KATERA I YAHTI 2005-01 (193)

nnnnn (812) 320 1771; (812) 552 0921; (812) 449 4078; 2000 (812) 333 0203; (812) 249 4839 nnnnn (81372) 2 53 53 nnnnn (81378) 9 36 24nnnnn (8182) 64 2626 nnnnn (81622) 17 6390 nnnnn (8172) 75 7881; (8172) 72 8660 nnnnn (0112) 32 8708 nnnnn (81533) 9 4363 nnnnn (81536) 7 5970nnnnn (8152) 27 4900; (8152) 45 9946; (8152) 23 9787 nnnnn (8142) 78 0215 nnnnn (8112) 72 5012 nnnnn (8202) 50 5668 nnnnn (343) 261 4341; (343) 262 6407; .. (343) 378 2692; (343) 267 6084; (343) 224 7457; (343) 220 8202 nnnnn (3522) 57 4463 nnnnn (3435) 24 4344 nnnnn (3422) 65 0780; (3422) 98 0908 n n n n n .. (34315) 2 2386 n n n n n (3512) 37 7322

. .

1 (193) 2005 1

2 1 (193) 2005

1 (193) 2005 3

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1 (193) 2005

................................................................. 3 ............................................................................................................................ 6, 69

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1 (193) 2005 contents

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1963 .

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: Bonduelle Vendee Globe. /Bonduelle

(.104). Masters of speed

Professionals Appraise Last Year Results 3News 6, 69

TECHNICS: Style: King Solomon's Ring, by A.Grokhovsky 12 ! First Acquaintance: Meta Made in Russia, by P.Ignatiev 17 ! On the Measured Mile of P&SB: Silver Eagle DC: Two Consols, TwoMotors, by A.Lisochkin 22 ! Wave500KR Wave500LS: Different Twins, by A.Lisochkin 29 ! On Berth:Novolna650: Look from Inside, by A.Vasiliev 26 ! Kostroma Stakes on Reliability, by A.Daniaev 34 ! Testedby our Colleagues: Master from Cherkassy City, by Y.Bondar and S.Polyshuk 38 ! Presenting the Novelty:No for Evolution, Yes for Revolution. IPS Drive of Volvo Penta, by A.Lisochkin 42 ! Exhibitions: HamburgRating, by A.Grokhovsky 48 ! Russians in Genova: Light Rain Lays Heavy Dust, by A.Lisochkin 58 ! Exhibitionin Norfolk, by N.Vardomsky 64 ! Crocus Blossoms in Autumn, by A.Daniaev 66 ! Market: YamahaRaises the Bar, by K.K. ! Carolina Skiff: American Fishers in Russia 72 ! Academic Council: Jet DrivesToday and Tomorrow 76 ! From Editorial Mailbox 79 ! For Designer's Notebook: Garments for Sailboats,by S.Konovalov 80

PRACTICAL: Under the Bonnet: What Is the Runningin? By D.Semenov 86 ! How to RuninProperly, by K.K. and A.L. 88 ! All Sorts of Fuel Injection (Part 3 Mercury OptiMax), byI.Vladimirov 92 ! Professionals Advise: Warmth in Cabin, by A.D. 96 ! Marine Medley 98

SPORT: Record Book: Records of Bruno Peyron, by A.Grokhovsky 100 ! Yellow Pages Turned Over!By P.Ignatiev 104 ! Ocean Racecourses: Vendee Globe: Alone with Ocean, by P.Ignatiev 106 ! Regattas,Championships: What Is the Open 800, by S.Overkin 110 ! Winners and Awardees of Russian SailingRegattas 113 ! River Marathons in Russia Another Step Ahead, by P.Pylaev 114 ! Autumn Cup of St.Petersburg Breaks Records Again, by A.Beliaevsky 116 ! Official Chronicle: Russian Delegation on 77thSession of UIM General Assembly, by P.Pylaev 117 ! Formula One in Russia Again, by A.B. 118

WARDROOM: Shipbuilding History: Another Boat of Peter the Great? By V.Chepelev 120 ! FarAway: Korsar Inflatables in Arctic 124

WORKSHOP: Home Boatyard: Alligator Dory, by V.Bogdanov 126 ! Fishing Boats of YuryZimin 131 ! Professionals Advise: Repair of Wooden Hulls, by V.Alexeev 132 ! Strong and Tight, byA.Daniaev 136 ! For Designer's Notebook: Vikhr and Neptun Outboards Choosing the Best, byV.Eliseev 138

6 1 (193) 2005

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1 (193) 2005 7

n 1820 2004 . (, ) BombardierRecreational Products. ! , Sea!Doo 2005 .

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1 (193) 2005 9

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1 (193) 2005 11

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12 1 (193) 2005

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Tiara12 1 (193) 2005

1 (193) 2005 13

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1 (193) 2005 17

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1 (193) 2005 19

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Hanse:www.hanseyachts.com

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Bellamer OyPL 3700171 Helsinkipuh. 020 743 19 [email protected]

:.: 7 (812) 9725982: 7 (095) 7676103www.bellamer.ru

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HANSE 531 Elegant Performance Cruiser.

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22 1 (193) 2005

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1 (193) 2005 23

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1 (193) 2005 25

Silver Eagle DC( 2 . 40 , Suzuki DF50, 11 1/4 15 , 911 /, 0.20.3 , . 12, . ,

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Silver Eagle DC Suzuki DF50 YachtingRussia Club:. (812) 5138511, 5138311, ./ 5138400;[email protected]; www.yachtingrussia.ru

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1 (193) 2005 27

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28 1 (193) 2005

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1 (193) 2005 29

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1 (193) 2005 31

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32 1 (193) 2005

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1 (193) 2005 33

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34 1 (193) 2005

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1 (193) 2005 37

, : "QUICK", "VETUS", Maritim","Nautikulma", "GiGiEFFE", "VTE" (PAGURO), "JABSCO" .

. . .

( 12002)( ) 12 4 () 17 5

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, ./: (812) 431 1152, 380 9277WWW.OXTA.RU, : WWW.OXTAT.RU

[email protected] / [email protected]

, ./: (812) 431 1152, 380 9277WWW.OXTA.RU, : WWW.OXTAT.RU

[email protected] / [email protected]

1 (193) 2005 39

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40 1 (193) 2005

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[email protected], www.master.ck.ua

: , . (812) 973 5338, 115 3185, . (812) 356 4890;www.artmarine.ru

1 (193) 2005 41

42 1 (193) 2005

Volvo Penta

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1 (193) 2005 43

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1 (193) 2005 43

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, , : , IPS .

Inboard Performance System

IPS , . , ,

30 . IPS, VolvoPenta

1 (193) 2005 45

. , , IPS , , , .

, , , . , .

IPS

400 IPS 500, 5.5 310 370 .. . , , Volvo Penta, .

, , . , ., .

, , ,

. , IPS , , . V , , IPS , .

IPS , . , IPS , , , (tilt) (trim), .

IPS

IPS,

46 1 (193) 2005

, . , ? .

, , ,

. , . , IPS. , . , ... .

: IPS ,

, . , IPS , ! , VolvoPenta, , , , , . ,, , , .

, , ? , 4043 , IPS. , , .

.

,

: ? .

IPS (, ), , , . ... 40 ,

. IPS . , .

1 (193) 2005 47

IPS ( ) Cranchi 41 Mediterranee ( 12.2 , 3.84 , 9.5 , 2Volvo Penta TAMD 63P 2370 ..)

IPS . , 37 31 25 , 13.1 15.3 30 , / 95 135

, , .

IPS , , , . , . 360, . , .

, , , . ... IPS ,

IPS , ! , .

, . Mira 43 , , , . Fairline Phantom 40 Rodman 41 ,, .

IPS , . , , , .

IPS

, IPS, , . Rodman Astondoa, Fairline,Princess Sealine, Cranchi, Innovazioni e Progeti Airon Marine, Beneteau Tiara , 2005 . IPS . Volvo Penta , 15 40 45 , IPS . o

IPS ,

48 1 (193) 2005

45 Hanseboot 2004 . , 420 , , , . , , SanktPetersburger Strasse(, , ). IACCBMW/Oracle!

Ich weiss nicht, was soll es bedeuten,Das ich so traurig bin

Heinrich Heine

, , ,

1 (193) 2005 49

12 , 900 (1200 ) , .

( ) , 15 . VIP ( ) .

Hanseboot . ( ), . , Probefahrt*.

, : . , . . , . ., . 55 Lerouge 55 , . 40 . . ! , ( , ) , ? ( !), , ? , 27

, , . ,

, . , , .

, . , , , , SPRINT Rhinoceros . VIP , , , ,

, . : , . , , , .

, , , Boote. , Cap Camarat (Jeanneau)

* .

50 1 (193) 2005

Boote, .

, , , . , . : , 90120 . . , , : 40 60 . , 150180 . , 250 . , , 70140. .

, . , , ! , . , , Bayliner? ( Viper) . Bayliner .

, , ? .

18 21 ( Bayliner, ) 275 .. ( 35% ). 7.5 12 ( 10 ) 80100 ..

?

, Ease28 , . drang nach Westen ( ) ,, , . Linssen 380 Sedan, Jeanneau Cap Camarat,Nidelv 590 , ,

. 715 250 .. 925 , B (Offshore) 225. , Michael Peters

Yacht Design. , , * UIM, 12 ( LadyTiffany). Cap

Jeanneau Cap Camarat 925 WA

*

Offshore Class One 1998 . Jolly

Motor .

Sunseeker Superhawk 48

1 (193) 2005 51

Camarat 925, , 48 . , , , , . , Linssen, ,

Nidelv Baatbyggeri AS 75, (!) 19 32 . : Classic,Sport, Cruiser, .. , . , , , , Jeanneau .

Grand Banks ( 40 45). , . Manufactured inMalaysia, Made in USA. , ( ) . . , , , . , 2025 .

( ) . , , , , , . (, 1416 . .) , , , ( 6.5% ).

, : .

( : / ) , , . : Farr 525 645 BSI Marine ( 900. , 2.7 .). Hanseboot , . , . .

, , mass

production: , , Bavaria Yachtbau GmbH. Bavaria 49 DE* . , , . : 42 46 Cruiser .

( 500 ) Yachtzentrum Greifswald (Hanse). Bavaria Beneteau , YG , , , . Hanse 461 : . ( 150 ) Shipman 50.

Grand Banks

Farr 645

*

.

52 1 (193) 2005

.

, . 2004 . 500 ( 16.7%) 2003 . : 2.4%, , . (, : 25 40 .) : 7.512 51%, 132%: . , 2005 . , 60%. !..

Hanse : 461 , ! ( , , Distancia 60).

YG, ( Beneteau, , ), ( ) , , . HallbergRassy, , , , (, !).

C . . , Nautor. BalticYachts, Conyplex B.V., Malo Cantiere del Pardo . Grand Soleil 50 , , ( , , . 1220 189). , , . Grand Soleil 50 Hanse 461 Oyster, . , NautorsSwan. , Nautor. Dufour Beneteau , Swan 46 . , Swan , ,

Bavaria 49

Hanse 461 , , J/F ,

1 (193) 2005 53

Nautor ,

(17 !) . , , , 190 , .

Contest Conyplex B.V.

Oyster,

, Contest

, , . , : , .

. . : , *. , ? . DelphiaYachts S.A. ( Sportina)

, . !, TES Yachts, *. ( 5 9 ) , (, , ). , , , , 1.80 . 45 , , . , 14 . , , .

( 400 ), . 3637 , (, , ). , 2003 ., 42. ,

*

.

: Grand Soleil 50 .

Contest 44 CS

* , ,

Zagle,

80%

. TES 550

54 1 (193) 2005

35 , , ., 2527 . , , .

. , , (!) ( ). Hanse Elan Farr Swan*. YG ( , ).

, , , : 40 (Southerly 110 35 RS). , Farr, . , , 525 645

, , , Judel/Frolijk& Co. : , J/F . , .

,, ( ) . . 3840

: performancecruiser (, , ) racer cruiser family cruiser( long voyage cruiser). ( ). , , , . Shipman 50,

Farr 525. , . IMS ( IRC, ), , , . . Bavaria Match. . , : , . , . ,, Southerly, Contest Oyster, 50 (. 21) . , ( ), ( ,Hunter).

, ,

* Nautor

.

: Vision ( Kimmkiel), XKiel( SailOvation)

Swan 46:

1 (193) 2005 55

, . . ( ), . : massproduction, .. (Hunter, Beneteau 7080 300320 . ), ( 200250 700800 . ) (Swan, Oyster 900 . *).

, ( ) , . ( BMW), (), (

), ... . 40 ( 2500 ) 13001500: . Yardstick: /. , , . , , .

? Delius Klasing Verlag. 700,

, : . , , , : Stoeberl Sailing, ( Vision). : . XKiel: , .

* Swan 46 600 .

,

,

.

900 . :

, Hanse 461

218 . ,

250.

56 1 (193) 2005

. Hanseboot .

, , . :

. , ? . Hanseboot , , . , .

? ! 100

. . , .

? .

, . , ? . . , , , , .

, , . , : Man over board, , . AGM DMS : ! 2002 . ( 15 ) : , . , , . : Nanopolitur (Nanocoat MarineGmbH) ( 1.5%, , ) (LIROS RosenbergerTauwerk GmbH) , (

* , Beneteau ,

Beneteau Oceanis 411.

: , Micronet Tacktick Ltd. , . , . Anchor Alert DB100 (Deep BlueMarine), , . : , ( )

). Parasailor c ( 2001 . Parasail).

Hanseboot *. , , ( ), : , , . . ? . ? ?..

, , , , : , ?..

1300, , , .

, , ?

Grand Soleil 50 . 392 . , , , . Volvo D9 , . 9.4 . , . , Farr.

?

. . 100 .., , .

?

, , . . . : walkaround, . . , : . , , , . !..

1 (193) 2005 57

58 1 (193) 2005

: ,

!

, /

,

.

!

,

1 (193) 2005 59

, .

, . 1547 26 (, , 996 ).

. , 326 ( ) . , : , , , . , , , .

ShowBoats International, . , 28% , , . 2005 .

144 , . ( 1997 . , ).

, 249 8 300 , (97 3 400 ).

. , 40, . , , , .

,

, , , . . Fiera di Genova . , .

( , , ) , . , 1012 ,

Flyer 750 Open Beneteau: 300 ..

Intermare 33 Fly

60 1 (193) 2005

, . , , . , , ...

, . , Yacht Club Italiano, . ( , 24 , Fiera diGenova ). , BMW ( ). , , , , .

, , , Technomar , .

Nadara 35 Fly Technomar, ( ) . , , , .

, Yacht Club Italiano Nadara 35 Fly Velvet 35. , , , , , ,

. . Velvet35 , . 2770 .. 35 , . .

, Technomar 44AzimutBenetti Vision 02 More . , , ,

Nadara 35 Fly Velvet 35 Technomar.

Velvet 35

1 (193) 2005 61

/ 2003 . . , , Azimut. , . ,, .

12.4 Azimut 40 . , , . 23 Azimut 75, :

, , , , . , , 40. 30 , 26 86S 45 .

Rancraft , Azimut, , RC 33. , 40 Azimut, . , Rancraft Vittoria

25.60, .

, , , , , . , , , , , . . , , , , , . , , , . Intermare 25 42 , Portofino 750 Fly, Faeton Turmarine Vegliatura 27 Nautica SanVincenzo , .

, 22.5 Dolphin 72 (Ferretti Group) lobster boat, .. ,

Azimut 40 Azimut 75

Azimut 75

62 1 (193) 2005

, .

, Beneteau, (. 188) 7.2 750 Open, Flyer, 300 .. , SuzukiDF140.

, . , . , . , ,

Sur Marine ! 140 .

: Maya

Portofino

, . , , . , , . , , SACS 10 . , .

, . , Sur Marine

, 815 ..! , ( 5 7.5 . ) .

, , , , , . Aquamarine Maya , , , . , , ... ! , . o

1 (193) 2005 63

64 1 (193) 2005

, .

, , . 29 2004 . , .

, , , , . , . ,, , , , , , .

, , , : , 2003 ., 12 611 ., 8385 23 155 .

, ,

, ,, , , , , . , , , . Volvo. , . VT NaiadMarine 7 203 508 (. 1). , , . , 203 15 .. 175 , 254

25 .. 284 .

. , , , , , .

, . ,

Bombardier

, ., SeaDoo , , . Octan Polaris (100 .., 150 )

, , Bombardier (110 .., 216 ), : Wert ,Moto , , Cart ( 3) (. 2). 7 .., Cart 1000 . .

, , , . Rotax, .

3 Octan . , . .

. 2

. 3

. 1

1 (193) 2005 65

, . , , . , , .

Yanmar 318 (. 3). 8 .., 3400 / ( 9.2 .. 3600 /); 210 ./... , 1.68 /. 100 , .

V 2.36, 2.61 3.2 2.21, 2.62 3.22. 76 90 V., , 5000 . , Yanmar : .

, , , . . : , , . , , 0.070.08 . . Aquadrive , , . , (. 4), . , , . 50%.

: . ? , , (.5). , , . , , Bombardier, Honda Suzuki.

. 4

. 5

1 (193) 2005 67

, , , .

. , , , , 250 . . , , . , : , , , . . , .

. , Quicksilver, , , , ! , , , . , , , , , , .

, ,

Beneteau:

, .

,

.

66 1 (193) 2005

, , ,

. 10 , , , .

. MIBS, , ITE Group, , , .

, 66 , .

200250 .

IFA (InternationalFair Agency), , , ITE ,

. , , , , . ,

,

, :

,

: ,

. MIBS .

66 1 (193) 2005

68 1 (193) 2005

? , : 11.5 Faserind Evolution, . ,, . , , , .

: Volvo Penta GM, Yamaha Tohatsu, Nissan. , , , , ,

...

, . , , , .

, , 100 .. Aquador, Crownline,Bayliner, . , . ,

. , , , (, ), . Dufour Beneteau . , , .

, , . , , .

29 3 2005 . o

: , 250

.

.

...

1 (193) 2005 69

MerCruiser n Mercury Marine MerCruiser. , ( , ) , . , , , MerCruiser, 1977 . MPI , Bravo GenIII. , , , . , , 8.15 V . , , . , 3MerCruiser , , .

C&N Marinas n Camper & Nicolsons Marinas, , . C&N Marinas, , . , , .

n , , , . , Frances , , . , , . , , , , ; , , . , , , . ,, .

Boote, 11, 2004 .

70 1 (193) 2005

YAMAHA

70 1 (193) 2005

Yamaha , 1996 . Yamaha. ( 250 . . ) Yamaha . 2 : , V , . , . , , , , . 1.5 ,

, . , , .

: , Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd., , . , Yamaha Yamaha , , .

, Yamaha .

Yamaha ( ) 2004 . . Yamaha Motor, . , , , .

1 (193) 2005 71

Yamaha . , Yamaha , , , , .

. , ( , .). , , 500 . . , 2030%. .

. . , , , , .

.

XVI .

, , , . Yamaha, , .

( ), Yamaha Motor Co.,Ltd., , .

Yamaha , .

, . , .

. .

72 1 (193) 2005

, . , . CarolinaSkiff. , , Trade

Only, 2004 . 4.2 , , Sea Ray,Bayliner Ranger, ( ).

, ,Carolina Skiff, 5000 , . 1990 .,

CAROLINA SKIFF

, Suzuki , Sea Chaser 2400 WA Carolina Skiff. , , Carolina Skiff . , . .

:Sea Chaser 2600 Offshore. 7.95 , 2.79 , 0.63 , 1788 , 1350, 10., . 500 ..

1 (193) 2005 73

, 12 , . ( 25 , . 13 000 2 176 , , , ( Carolina Skiff ).

36, , , . , , , , , , .

skiff . , , Carolina Skiff. , JSeries ( 3.6 4.8 ),DLX ( 4.2 7.3 ) SemiV ( 4.8 6.9 ), , . , .

Sea Chaser 2400 WA Offshore , : 7.32 , 2.61 , 0.63 , 1584 , 1040 , 8 ., . 300 ..

Carolina Skiff 17 DLX: 5.1 , 1.95 , 0.51 , 340 , 640 , 8 ., . 75 ..

74 1 (193) 2005

, , .

SeaChaser. , V. . Roll Gunnel 5.3 6.6 . Sport Fishing , 1800 RG , :, , , , , , ., , Bay Runner 5.0 6.6 , , .

Sea Chaser Offshore ( 6.4 7.9 ), ,

, . walkaround , ( Sea Chaser 2400WA Offshore).

Flats , .

, ,

. Carolina Skiff, SeaChaser , , , . .

, Carolina Skiff , , Boston Whaler, , . , Carolina Skiff , 5 (, ).

Carolina Skiff Sea Chaser . Suzuki , , , . . o

Sea Chaser 1800 Roll Gunnel: 5.49 , 2.42 , 0.51 , 703 , 680 , 5 .,. 115 ..

1 (193) 2005 75

: n , , , . (095) 746 6448, 747 7347; n 2000. (812) 333 0203; , . (812) 322 6050, 322 6060; n , . (8462) 79 5435,79 5436; n , . (8152) 47 7398, 54 8131; n , . (8482) 48 1733,48 5669; n ., . (8632) 95 1864; n , . (0112) 36 1444,32 3059; n , . (8142) 78 0215; n , . (8112) 72 5012;n , . (8202) 50 5668

195256, , . , . 47, . (812) 321 6103, 321 6104, . (812) 535 2496Email: [email protected], http://www.masterboat.com

195256, , . , . 47, . (812) 321 6103, 321 6104, . (812) 535 2496Email: [email protected], http://www.masterboat.com

76 1 (193) 2005

.

.

, . , . , . . . . 181.

() . . : , . . .. . . .

, , . .

, . , ., 77, MJP. KaMeWa ,

. , .

, , . , .

( , , ..). ? ?

1 (193) 2005 77

. , . . . . , . . . . . 184.

1 ; 2 ; 3 ;4 ; 5 ;6 ;7 ; 8 ;9

. , , , :n , . ;n , , , ;n , .

() ()?

. , , , , . , , .

181. ( . 184)

, , . , . , , . , 2/3 , .

, ? ?

; , , , . . , . , KaMeWa , . , . ,

.

, , ? ? , , 20 .

, . . , .

, ?

: . . . . , 1929 . . . 1947 . . 1953 . , , . . , , . .

, , , , 19962000 .

78 1 (193) 2005

MJP WaterJets MJP, 1986 . , 1100,1200, 2000, 2750 9700 . 540 1247 ( ), 3100 .

Alamarin JET OY Alamarin JET. : JET%160, %180, %230 %235 ( 2003 .) 3774 7624 . 38 700 1456 52 ; 3300, 4500.

.... () # . # #. # . # # #, , . #, . # # # .

? ? ?

20022003 . , # # # . # , ## . , #, , # , # . # . # 20052006 .

# # # .. . . .

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1 (193) 2005 79

, ! 300. , . 30 12. , , .

, , , . , / 6 15 .., . , Suzuki9.9 .

, 9.9 12 ( , ). , , , , 25 / .

( , );

.

128 508 .

:

10 . , . . .

. . Suzuki9.9 35 /.

, .

, : 225 , Suzuki 9.

, .

Suzuki.

Suzuki DT 40 ( 191). Suzuki DT 2.2.

. !2 ( 192). Cuda 128. , , , .

!

, ! Yamaran 330 Suzuki15. ( ), . : 5 15 . 15. : ! .

. , , . , , . , . , . . 12 . , , .

. 40 , , , , . , . , . , , ! , , .

, , : , . 40 .

. 8, 12, 30. Suzuki, , .

, .

Suzuki, Suzuki Marine (. 187).

80 1 (193) 2005

, ,

. , , , , , , . , , , . , , ,, .. . , , , , . ,

, , , . , , . , , .

, . : .

, , , .. , , .

?

, , .

, , . . . . , . , , . . , ,

1 (193) 2005 81

. , . , , . (den), 9000 ... , (oz): 42.83, 1 2

. ,

, , ( , .. ), ., .. , , ,

, ., , . ( ) . , , , , , . , , , , , , . . :

4. (Contender Sailcloth) 8.5 . , .

2. (Contender Sailcloth) 6.52 . , .

3. (Contender Sailcloth) 8.46 . , , .

, , , , .

, ( ), () (), . , , , . , , . , , , , , , .

1. ,

82 1 (193) 2005

, . : . Pinstripe Spectrastripe Challenge Sailcloth. Pinstripe , Gold Kevlar 29, , , . , 3.4 ( 145 /2 ) ( ), ., 14 , . ?

. . ( ). . , , , ( ). ( ) , . , , , ,, , . , ,

* ,

Vendee Globe

.

. .

, .

5. Carbon (DimensionPolyant) GPL 21

XPly( )

, *. , , , , , , ,

1 (193) 2005 83

*. ( , ) . ( ).

. , , , , , , ( 6 45 ) , . , Contender Sailcloth , Multi Axial Fabric, MAXX, Hanseboot 2004. , : ., , , , .. . ( . .)

. ( , ). . , , Carbon , DimensionPolyant .

*

.

Twaron , Akzo Nobel; Kevlar 49.

Technora , Teijidin; Kevlar 29.

Spectra , Allied Signal . , . , .

Certran Spectra .

Dyneema . , 56 . ( Spectra).

Mylar , DuPont.

Pentex Allied Signal ( 2.5 ) . .

Vectran , . : , , .

,

: . .

: , , . , .

: . Nomex Kevlar DuPont. , c, , ; .

,

, 1 ,, / 50 (

/ 50%,180, % .)

80 58 0 6 57 20 79 0 3 7.5 250 9 0 4 2440 29 460 24 25 3 4875 49 520 24 30 3 50100 574 27 20 2 5080 900 1400 32 0 12 5080 1000 2200 35 0 12 6090 1200 3542 0 12 5080 600 25 0 12 >100 15003000 1024 35100 >100

84 1 (193) 2005

. , . , , , , . , DuPont, Dacron. ( ).

, , (, , ). DuPont , . , , : Capron , BASF. , , , , Nylon 6, Nylon 66, Nylon 11 Nylon 610, (, , ) .

(. . taffeta) , . .

, , , , , , . 59% , , , , . , , , , . , .

. , , Quantum , , . Cuben Fiber, , , , .

, . , , . , , , .

. ,

, ,, , . , . , . : , . , : , , , , , , ., 2030 . , , 1 , ? , , , . , . , , .

1 (193) 2005 85

: (8512)251371; : (0832)563838; : (0922)324860; : (8442)670087;H2O (8442)944089; : (0732)392555; : (3412)511109; COM (3412)506770, (3412) 253033; : (8432)921586;AT (8432)578527; : (8332)568189; : (0942)532661; : (8612)511959; : (095)9416192; (095)5087676; (095)1847922; (095)3788722; (095)1013362; (095)1634487; (095)2341661; T (095) 2343184; (095)7305332; (095) 3936481; : , , (095)7477347; (095)5034138; (095)7412868; (095)5613987; .: (8552)594274; : (8312)787848; (8312)362490; (8312)423011; : (8617)220582; : (8412)441467; ": (918)4442423;"": (8632)260728; (8632)446838; : (0912)960735; : (8462)354560; (8462) 588925; (8462)478578; (8462) 222 801; (8462)419333; : (8452)434915; (8452) 236687; : (8482)481733; (8482)356767; : (8634)310500; : (0872) 208232; : (8422)213477; : (82147) 61815;: (0852)210508; (0852)733585

10%

86 1 (193) 2005

, , .

. . , , .

, (.1). , . ?

, , . , . . , . .

, , .

, , . , , ( ), . (. 2). , .

, . , . . . ,.., ,

. ,

, . . , .. , ,

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, . , . , . , . . .

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, . , . , , .

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?

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1 2

1 (193) 2005 87

, , 200 . , , , ( ).

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, . , . .

. , , . .

, , ,

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, . , .

, , . . . ,, . : , , , .

, ? :!. , Audi ( , 2004, 12 ). , ,

9 , 90%. . o

. .

(86342)40421 (8182)642626 (8512)784395 (4232)300320 (8442)944089 (8172)757881 (0732)392555 (0732)554396 (81278)93624 (343)3755883 (3412)511109 (3412)761633 (3952)290250 (8432)180867 (8432)729078 (0112)779742 (861)2240628 (3912)542829 (0742)346519 (81536)75970 (095)3260230 (095)2105101 (095)7803219 (095)9613235 (095)1956939 (095)7480897 (8152)493863. (8552)390050. (8552)592344. (8312)177391. (3435)480952 (08343)34517 (3832)271588

(3919)461501 (3422)442047 (3422)940626 (8142)780215 (8632)907067 (8632)278356 (0855)281333 (0912)765481 (812)5423711 (8462)419333 (8462)798171 (8462)930495 (8462)589610 (8452)261581 (8452)434915 (3462)267188 (3462)257202 (8212)245094 (0822)368360 (8482)356767 (0872)316711 (3452)419483 (3472)602590 (3512)754393 (8202)505668 (34675)23041 (4112)718901

88 1 (193) 2005

, , ,,

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. ( 22) . , (1:16),

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, . . . , , . , 25003000 /. , , .

(

) 15 . 1 45 3000 /. 4000, , .

, . , . .

100150 . , .

, , , , 10 , .

1 (193) 2005 89

35 . . , ,. , , 7580% . , , 4060% , , . , , . .

. , , ,

, , . , , , , . , . , .

, , , , . . , , .

. . , , .

. , , . , , .

, . .

.

, , , . ( ), , , . , . ,

1 (193) 2005 89

90 1 (193) 2005

, , , , , . , , , , . , , . .

, , GPS. , . . , , , . . .

, . 8090. , , .

. ., 5055 2 , 2025 6 . , . : 6070 , .

.

, , . , .

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, , . , , , , .

., ,, . , 510%.

. , . , ( ). . , , . . , 4 12 .

. .

10 , , ( 20 ) . , , . , , ,, . 10 , , . , , , . , .

, , . , , , . , , , , . , , , , .

.. ..

. . : ( . . ); ( . . ), (. . . . ).

1 (193) 2005 91

92 1 (193) 2005

Mercury .

, . , . , , . Mercury : , . EFI OptiMax.

(EFI electronic fuel injection), , . EFI . . EFI , ( ) , . , , (EPS), (MS), . , . EFI Mercury , Guardian. ,

. , , , . . .

, , . . . EFI , .

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, (), , , EFI. , OptiMax . , ( , ) , : , ( ). ( ), . .

3: Mercury OptiMax

,

,

,

.

, Mercury

1 (193) 2005 93

( ) . ., OptiMax , ( ) . .

, , , . , ,

, , , , , . ,, , OptiMax , . OptiMax , , , . , , . , , OptiMax , .

Mercury OptiMax, ,

, . , , , ,. . .

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KATERA I YAHTI 2005-01 (193)

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