k3 rs Keadaan darurat[1]
Transcript of k3 rs Keadaan darurat[1]
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TEHNIK PENCEGAHAN DANTEHNIK PENCEGAHAN DAN
MITIGASI KEADAANMITIGASI KEADAANDARURAT DI DALAM DANDARURAT DI DALAM DAN
DI LUAR PABRIKDI LUAR PABRIK
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EMERGENCY/
CRISIS
EMPLOYEES CUSTOMERS
STOCKHOLDERSPUBLIC/COMMUNITY
- Experienced workforce
- Continuity of operations
- Continuity of business
- Reliability
- Button line impact- Don't want to be viewed as unsafe
- Need to draw labor force fromlocal community
BUSINESS CONTINUITY IS AT STAKE
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STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN K3STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN K3
Proactive StrategyProactive Strategy
Reactive strategyReactive strategy
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PELAKSANAAN K3PELAKSANAAN K3
Menghinar!an Risi!oMenghinar!an Risi!o
"Avoiing o# Ris!$"Avoiing o# Ris!$Mencegah Kece%a!aanMencegah Kece%a!aan "Preventing o# Accient$"Preventing o# Accient$
Meng&rangi !onse!&ensiMeng&rangi !onse!&ensi"Mitigating o# Conse'&ent%y$"Mitigating o# Conse'&ent%y$
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T(P TEN LEARNING P(INTS )R(MT(P TEN LEARNING P(INTS )R(M
PAST EMERGENCIESPAST EMERGENCIES
A* KEBUTUHANA* KEBUTUHANUNTUKUNTUK
DukunganDukungan
manajemenmanajemen
KeterlibatanKeterlibatankaryawankaryawan
PerencanaanPerencanaan
Latihan & PraktekLatihan & Praktek
Penetapan/Penetapan/ penunjukanpenunjukan
leaderleader
B* KEKURANGAN DALAMB* KEKURANGAN DALAM
Pemahaman kemungkinanPemahaman kemungkinan
skenario yang terjadiskenario yang terjadi
Metode komunikasi utkMetode komunikasi utk
tenaga kerja selalu waspadatenaga kerja selalu waspada Persyaratan peraturan ygPersyaratan peraturan yg
merupakan bagian darimerupakan bagian dari
rencanarencana
Prosedur shutdownProsedur shutdown
peralatan apabila terjadiperalatan apabila terjadi
kritiskritis
Aksi yang dilakukanAksi yang dilakukan
karyawan ketika kejadiankaryawan ketika kejadian
sebenarnyasebenarnya
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ELEMENT OF EMERGENCYELEMENT OF EMERGENCY
MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENTSIX ELEMENTS :SIX ELEMENTS :
Identify foreseea!e s"enariosIdentify foreseea!e s"enarios
Pre#enti#e $eas%resPre#enti#e $eas%res Res&onse $eas%resRes&onse $eas%res
Ro!es' res&onsii!ities and a%t(oritiesRo!es' res&onsii!ities and a%t(orities
Trainin) and s*i!! de#e!o&$entTrainin) and s*i!! de#e!o&$ent
+ri!!s+ri!!s
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IDENTI)+IDENTI)+
)(RESEEABLE)(RESEEABLESCENARI(SSCENARI(S INTERNALINTERNAL To,i" )as re!easeTo,i" )as re!ease
Fire-e,&!osionFire-e,&!osion C(e$i"a! s&i!!C(e$i"a! s&i!!
Con.ned s&a"eCon.ned s&a"e
EXTERNALEXTERNAL
/o$ treat/o$ treat
0e(i"!e a""ident0e(i"!e a""ident P!ane "ras(esP!ane "ras(es
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I+ENTIFY FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOSI+ENTIFY FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOS
NAT1RALNAT1RAL
F!oodsF!oods
Li)(tnin) stri*esLi)(tnin) stri*es
Eart(2%a*esEart(2%a*es
TornadoesTornadoes
Stor$sStor$s
MAN MA+EMAN MA+E
/o$ t(reat/o$ t(reat
0e(i"!e a""ident0e(i"!e a""ident
+is&%tes+is&%tes
Saota)eSaota)e
P!ane "ras(esP!ane "ras(es
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PH+SICAL HA,ARDSPH+SICAL HA,ARDS
E,&!osi#e $ateria!sE,&!osi#e $ateria!s
O,idiin) $ateria!sO,idiin) $ateria!s
F!a$$a!eF!a$$a!e$ateria!s$ateria!s
Co!!isions of #e(i"!eCo!!isions of #e(i"!e
Co!!a&se ofCo!!a&se ofstr%"t%res- "ranestr%"t%res- "rane
Transfor$erTransfor$er
e,&!osione,&!osion
+a$ "o!!a&se' !and+a$ "o!!a&se' !ands!idess!ides
Po4er tri&Po4er tri&
Con.ned s&a"eCon.ned s&a"e E!e"tri"a!E!e"tri"a!
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PROCESS 5A6AR+SPROCESS 5A6AR+SCHEMICAL ENERG+CHEMICAL ENERG+
A-i%ity to se%# .o%y/eri0eA-i%ity to se%# .o%y/eri0e
Ther/a% insta-i%ityTher/a% insta-i%ity
)%a//a-i%ity)%a//a-i%ity
(1iation2 re&ction(1iation2 re&ction Rearranging a-i%ity "e*g* 3 ethy%ene o1ie $Rearranging a-i%ity "e*g* 3 ethy%ene o1ie $
)&rnace2-oi%er e1.%osions)&rnace2-oi%er e1.%osions
Pi.e -&rstPi.e -&rst
Re%ease o# gasesRe%ease o# gases Re%ease o# %i'&isRe%ease o# %i'&is
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PROCESS TO I+ENTIFYPROCESS TO I+ENTIFY
FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOSFORESEEA/LE SCENARIOS
PROSESS 5A6AR+S ANALYSISPROSESS 5A6AR+S ANALYSIS7(at if 87(at if 8
7(at if - C(e"* !ist7(at if - C(e"* !ist
5A6OPS 95aard and O&erai!ity5A6OPS 95aard and O&erai!ity
St%dySt%dy
;%antitati#e Ris* Ana!ysis;%antitati#e Ris* Ana!ysisConse2%en"e Ana!ysisConse2%en"e Ana!ysis
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PROCESS TO I+ENTIFYPROCESS TO I+ENTIFY
FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOSFORESEEA/LE SCENARIOS Ienti#y .otentia% #oreseea-%e e/ergencyIenti#y .otentia% #oreseea-%e e/ergency
scenariosscenarios
Deter/ine .ro-a-i%ity o# occ&ranceDeter/ine .ro-a-i%ity o# occ&rance
Assess .otentia% i/.act to 3Assess .otentia% i/.act to 3H&/ansH&/ans
Pro.ertyPro.erty
B&siness contin&ityB&siness contin&ity
Asses e1isting contro%Asses e1isting contro%
Eva%&ate the ris!Eva%&ate the ris!
Esta-%ish high ris!Esta-%ish high ris!
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PROCESS TO I+ENTIFYPROCESS TO I+ENTIFY
FORESEEA/LE SCENARIOSFORESEEA/LE SCENARIOS
Ienti#y .otentia% #oreseea-%eIenti#y .otentia% #oreseea-%e
e/ergency scenarios #or e1terna%e/ergency scenarios #or e1terna%
#actors 3#actors 3Geogra.hica%2 geo%ogica% ata " e*g*Geogra.hica%2 geo%ogica% ata " e*g*
Earth'&a!e$Earth'&a!e$
Metereo%ogica% agencies "e*g 3 4oos5Metereo%ogica% agencies "e*g 3 4oos5%ightning stri!es$%ightning stri!es$
Co//&nity re%ations "e*g* 3 riotsCo//&nity re%ations "e*g* 3 riots$$
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PROCESS TO I+ENTIFY FORESEEA/LEPROCESS TO I+ENTIFY FORESEEA/LE
SCENARIOSSCENARIOS
Consier .revio&s incientsConsier .revio&s incients
Consier incients in si/i%arConsier incients in si/i%ar
organi0ationsorgani0ations Meia re.orts5 ine.enent a&its5Meia re.orts5 ine.enent a&its5
-rainstor/ing-rainstor/ing
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NEE+ FOR PLANNEE+ FOR PLAN
6orst case scenarios vs other6orst case scenarios vs other
scenariosscenarios
Deter/ine re'&ire/ents #or genericDeter/ine re'&ire/ents #or generic.%ans.%ans
Deter/ine re'&ire/ents #or s.eci7cDeter/ine re'&ire/ents #or s.eci7c
.%ans.%ans
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PRE0ENTI0E MEAS1RESPRE0ENTI0E MEAS1RES
+ESIGN /ASIS :+ESIGN /ASIS :Pro"ess (aardsPro"ess (aards
En#iron$enta!En#iron$enta!
Area e!e"tri"a! "!assi."ationArea e!e"tri"a! "!assi."ation
Safety' o""%&ationa! (ea!t( < .reSafety' o""%&ationa! (ea!t( < .re
&re#ention&re#entionCriti"a! .re de#i"esCriti"a! .re de#i"es
Er)ono$i"sEr)ono$i"s
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PRE0ENTI0E MEAS1RESPRE0ENTI0E MEAS1RES
ENGINEERING C(NTR(LSENGINEERING C(NTR(LSE%i/inating the &se o# s&-stancesE%i/inating the &se o# s&-stances
Area c%assi7cationsArea c%assi7cations
ADMINISTRATI8E C(NTR(LSADMINISTRATI8E C(NTR(LS
Per/it to 9or! syste/sPer/it to 9or! syste/sTraining2co//&nicationTraining2co//&nication
Site /anage/ent s&- co//itteesSite /anage/ent s&- co//ittees
(.erating .roce&res "%oc! o&t tag o&t$(.erating .roce&res "%oc! o&t tag o&t$
Sa#e 9or! .racticesSa#e 9or! .ractices
Manage/ent o# change "techno%ogy5 #aci%ities5Manage/ent o# change "techno%ogy5 #aci%ities5
.eo.%e$.eo.%e$
:&a%ity ass&rance:&a%ity ass&rance
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RESPONSE MEAS1RERESPONSE MEAS1RE
ENGINEERING C(NTR(LSENGINEERING C(NTR(LS
Sensors5 etectors an a%ar/sSensors5 etectors an a%ar/s
S.rin!%ers2)ire .rotection syste/S.rin!%ers2)ire .rotection syste/
ADMINISTRATI8E C(NTR(LSADMINISTRATI8E C(NTR(LSIncient5 e/ergency an crisis res.onseIncient5 e/ergency an crisis res.onse
.roce&res.roce&res
Training2co//&nicationTraining2co//&nication
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RESPONSE MEAS1RERESPONSE MEAS1RE
RESP(NSE BEGINS 6ITH 3RESP(NSE BEGINS 6ITH 3
Scenario recognitionScenario recognition
Ae'&ate sit&ation iagnosisAe'&ate sit&ation iagnosisPro.er /ateria% reso&rcesPro.er /ateria% reso&rces
Pro.er organi0ation5 /anage/ent anPro.er organi0ation5 /anage/ent an
acco&nta-i%ityacco&nta-i%ity
Pro.er h&/an reso&rces "tea/5 -rigae$Pro.er h&/an reso&rces "tea/5 -rigae$
E;ective co//&nication "interna% anE;ective co//&nication "interna% an
e1terna% $e1terna% $
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CLASSIFICATIONCLASSIFICATION
RESP(NSE BEGINS 6ITH 3RESP(NSE BEGINS 6ITH 3
Scenario recognitionScenario recognition
Magnit&e o# i/.actMagnit&e o# i/.actIncientIncient
E/ergencyE/ergency
CrisisCrisis
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NOTIFICATIONNOTIFICATION
UNDER N(RMAL C(NDITI(NSUNDER N(RMAL C(NDITI(NS
6HEN THERE IS A P(6ER )AILURE6HEN THERE IS A P(6ER )AILURE
ALARMS < T+PE5 SE:UENCINGALARMS < T+PE5 SE:UENCING E8ACUATI(N RE:UIREMENTE8ACUATI(N RE:UIREMENT
CALL (UT PR(CEDURES )(R KE+ PERS(NNELCALL (UT PR(CEDURES )(R KE+ PERS(NNEL
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CONTROL 6ONESCONTROL 6ONES
The area at a ha0aro&s /ateria%s incientThe area at a ha0aro&s /ateria%s incient
that are esignate -ase &.on sa#ety anthat are esignate -ase &.on sa#ety anthe egree o# ha0ar* Many ter/s are &se tothe egree o# ha0ar* Many ter/s are &se to
escri-e the 0ones invo%ve in a ha0aro&sescri-e the 0ones invo%ve in a ha0aro&s
/ateria% incient*/ateria% incient*
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5OT 6ONES5OT 6ONES
Area i//eiate%y s&rro&ning the ha0aro&sArea i//eiate%y s&rro&ning the ha0aro&s
/ateria% incient5 e1tening #ar eno&gh to/ateria% incient5 e1tening #ar eno&gh to.revent averse e;ects #ro/ ha0aro&s.revent averse e;ects #ro/ ha0aro&s
/ateria%s re%eases to .ersonne% o&tsie the/ateria%s re%eases to .ersonne% o&tsie the
0one*0one*
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7ARM 6ONES7ARM 6ONES
Area 9here .ersonne% an e'&i./entArea 9here .ersonne% an e'&i./ent
econta/ination an hot 0one s&..ort ta!eeconta/ination an hot 0one s&..ort ta!e.%ace*.%ace*
It inc%&es contro% .oints #or access corriorIt inc%&es contro% .oints #or access corrior
an th&s assist in re&cing the s.rea o#an th&s assist in re&cing the s.rea o#
conta/ination*conta/ination*
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COL+ 6ONESCOL+ 6ONES
Area that contains the e/ergencyArea that contains the e/ergency
/anage/ent co//an .ost an s&ch other/anage/ent co//an .ost an s&ch others&..ort #&nctions as are ee/e necessarys&..ort #&nctions as are ee/e necessary
to contro% the incient*to contro% the incient*
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CONTROL ORGANI6ATIONCONTROL ORGANI6ATION
(rgani0ation o# ro%e an res.onsi-i%ity(rgani0ation o# ro%e an res.onsi-i%ity
&ring an a#ter e/ergency&ring an a#ter e/ergency Key .osition &ring an a#ter o=ce ho&rsKey .osition &ring an a#ter o=ce ho&rs
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ACCO1NTING OF PEOPLEACCO1NTING OF PEOPLE
M&ster .oints2 a%ternatesM&ster .oints2 a%ternates
8isitors5 contractors5 venors8isitors5 contractors5 venors
Shi#t changeShi#t change E/.%oyee o&tsie o# their nor/a% 9or! areasE/.%oyee o&tsie o# their nor/a% 9or! areas
Receive5 co/.i%e an reconci%e n&/-er o#Receive5 co/.i%e an reconci%e n&/-er o#
e/.%oyees an otherse/.%oyees an others
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S51T+O7N OF OPERATIONS51T+O7N OF OPERATION
PR(CEDURESPR(CEDURES
AUTH(RI,ATI(NAUTH(RI,ATI(N
C(MMUNICATI(NC(MMUNICATI(N CRITICAL )EATURESCRITICAL )EATURES
CHECKLISTCHECKLIST
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1TILITIES AN+ SER0ICES1TILITIES AN+ SER0ICES
Contin&ity o# 9ater s&..%y #or 7re 7gtingContin&ity o# 9ater s&..%y #or 7re 7gting
Contin&ity o# e%ectric .o9er #or o.erationContin&ity o# e%ectric .o9er #or o.eration
)ire .&/. o.erations)ire .&/. o.erations A-i%ity to iso%ate .ortionsA-i%ity to iso%ate .ortions
E/ergency %ightingE/ergency %ighting
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1TILITIES AN+ SER0ICES1TILITIES AN+ SER0ICES
Res.onse an resc&e e'&i./ent re%ate toRes.onse an resc&e e'&i./ent re%ate to
nat&re o# incient "s.i%%5 re%ease o# gas5 7re5nat&re o# incient "s.i%%5 re%ease o# gas5 7re5
tra..e in con7ne s.ace $ s&ch as 3tra..e in con7ne s.ace $ s&ch as 3
Personne% .rotective e'&i./ent s&ch as se%#Personne% .rotective e'&i./ent s&ch as se%#containe -reathing a..arat&scontaine -reathing a..arat&s
Monitoring e'&i./ent 3 to1ic gas5 etectorsMonitoring e'&i./ent 3 to1ic gas5 etectors
MSDSMSDS
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EXTERNAL AGENCIESEXTERNAL AGENCIES
CALL (UT PR(CEDURES < 9ho > 6hen >CALL (UT PR(CEDURES < 9ho > 6hen >
6ho > 6hen >6ho > 6hen > )ire)ire
Meica% s&-stancesMeica% s&-stances
Hos.ita%sHos.ita%s
Trans.ortationTrans.ortation
Po%icePo%ice
Govern/ent AgenciesGovern/ent Agencies M&t&a% an organi0ationM&t&a% an organi0ation
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P1/LIC AFFAIRSP1/LIC AFFAIRS
6ho > A%ternates > A#ter (=ce ho&rs >6ho > A%ternates > A#ter (=ce ho&rs >
Ca%% han%ingCa%% han%ing
Han%ing .ress2 /eia at the gateHan%ing .ress2 /eia at the gate
Meeting %ocationsMeeting %ocations
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P1/LIC AFFAIRS = INFORMATIONP1/LIC AFFAIRS = INFORMATION
)acts)acts
6hat ha..ene6hat ha..ene
Cas&a%ties2/issing .ersons "no na/es $Cas&a%ties2/issing .ersons "no na/es $
C&rrent sit&ation "&ner contro% > $C&rrent sit&ation "&ner contro% > $
Ho9 /&ch a/age "onsite5 o;site$Ho9 /&ch a/age "onsite5 o;site$
6ho is irecting contro%s* E1terna% agencies6ho is irecting contro%s* E1terna% agencies
invo%veinvo%ve 6hat oes the &nit /a!e an .rocess 9as6hat oes the &nit /a!e an .rocess 9as
invo%veinvo%ve
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COMM1NITY RELATIONSCOMM1NITY RELATIONS
Ro%e o# siteRo%e o# site
Ro%e o# Govern/ent AgenciesRo%e o# Govern/ent Agencies
Co//&nity a%erting2res.onse .rogra/Co//&nity a%erting2res.onse .rogra/
6or!ing re%ationshi. 9ith co//&nity6or!ing re%ationshi. 9ith co//&nity