jGohGt' ck/fw - DNPWCdnpwc.gov.np/media/files/report_final_2075_DNPWC.pdf · cfly{s jif{ 103 g]kfn...

$: jGohGt' ck/fw - DNPWCdnpwc.gov.np/media/files/report_final_2075_DNPWC.pdf · cfly{s jif{ 103 g]kfn ;/sf/ jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu jGohGt' ck/fw$
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103

g]kfn ;/sf/jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvf

aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+

jGohGt' ck/fwjGohGt' ck/fw

cf=j= @)&$÷&%

jflif{s k|ltj]bg

g]kfn ;/sf/jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvf

aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+

jGohGt' ck/fwjflif{s k|ltj]bgcf=j= @)&$÷&%

g]kfn ;/sf/

jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefujGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvf

aa/dxn, sf7df8f}++

k|sfzs M /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

aa/dxn, sf7df8f}++

k|ltlnlk clwsf/ © M @)&%, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

aa/dxn, sf7df8f}++

cfj/0f tl:j/ M ;+/lIft jGohGt' Psl;Ë] u}+8f

tl:j/ ;f}hGo M ;fu/ lu/L

;Dks{ 7]ufgf M /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu

aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+

kf]=a=g+= M *^) sf7df8f}++, g]kfn

kmf]g g+= M ))(&&–!–$@@)(!@÷$@@)*%)÷$@@&(@^

k\mofS; g+= M ))(&&–!–$@@&^&%

Od]nM [email protected]

j]a;fO6 M www.dnpwc.gov.np

d'b|0f M l;Udf hg/n ckm;]6 k|];

;fFrn, ;fg]kf, nlntk'/

kmf]gM %%%$)@(

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g]kfn jg, jGohGt', jg:klt / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] nflu ljZjdfg} wgL d'n'ssf ?kdf kl/lrt 5 .

pi0f / ;dlztf]i0f kfl/l:yltsLo k|0ffnLn] y'k|} jGohGt' / jg:kltnfO{ cf>o k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . h}ljs

ljljwtf ;+/If0fdf g]kfnn] u/]sf k|of;÷sfo{x? cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;d]t k|z+;gLo 5g\ . olt x'bfFx'b}

klg h}ljs ljljwtf, e"b[Zo tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx?sf] e08f/sf] ?kdf /x]sf ;+/lIft If]qx?sf]

;+/If0f / Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{df s]lx r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf ug'{ k/]sf] 5 . jGohGt'sf] af;:yfgsf]

ljgfz, af;:yfgsf] Iflos/0f, cltqmd0f, jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/, jGohGt'x?sf] cËx?sf] cj}w

Jofkf/, dfgj jGohGt' åGå, 3fO{t] tyf 6'x'/f jGohGt'sf] Joj:yfkg cfbL d'Vo r'gf}tLsf] ?kdf

/x]sf 5g\ . pk/f]Qm ljleGg r'gf}tLx?dWo] jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ / ltgsf cËx?sf] cj}w Jofkf/

Pp6f 68\sf/f] r'gf}tL xf] .

jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ / ltgsf c+Ëx?sf] cj}w Jofkf/df :yflgo b]lv /fli6«o / cGt/{fli6«o :t/sf

JolQmx?sf] ;+nUgtf /xg] x'gfn] o; sfo{nfO{ lg?T;fxLt / lgoGq0f ug{ ;DaGwLt ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf

lgsfox?sf] ;fd'lxs k|of;, cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf kb{5 .

;+/If0f sfo{ Pp6f lb3{sfnLg / lg/Gt/ k|s[of ePsf]n] o;df :yflgo afl;Gbfx?sf] ;lqmo

;xeflutf, /fli6«o / cGt/{fli6«o :t/sf ;+/If0f ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf tyf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf tyf

k|lta4tf k|z+;lgo /x]sf] 5 . ;+/If0fdf nfu]sf lhDd]af/, ;/f]sf/ kIfx?sf] ;+/If0fk|ltsf] b[9tfaf6g}

h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0f sfo{ ;Dej b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ cem ;zQm / la:tf/ ub}{ n}hfg' ;+/If0fk|ltsf]

yk k|lta4tfsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .

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lkmN8:t/af6 ljj/0f pknAw u/fpg'x'g] ljefu cGtu{tsf ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f

If]q sfof{no, jg ljefu, ;z:q k|x/L jn, sfo{ ljefu, xnrf]s, sf7df8f}+ tyf k|fKt tYof°

tyf ljj/0fsf] ;+of]hg tyf laZn]if0f ug'{x'g] o; ljefu cGtu{t jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f

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o; k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ePsf tYof° tyf hfgsf/Lx? jGohGTf'sf] ;+/If0fdf ;dlk{t ;Dk"0f{

;/f]sf/jfnfx?nfO{ pkof]uL x'g] ck]Iff lnPsf] 5' .

wGojfb Û dg axfb'/ v8\sf

dxflgb]{zs

g]kfn ;/sf/

jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno

/fli6«o lgj'm~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu


4

ljifo–;"rLefu–PsM kl/ro !–#!=! jGohGt' ck/fw @

!=@= jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/x'g] If]qx? @

!=#= jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt s]Gb|x? @

!=$ jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt dfu{x? #

!=% jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] g]kfnsf ;+efljt gfsfx? #

!=^ jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt g]kfn glhssf ef/tLo gfsfx? #

!=& jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt g]kfn glhssf lrlgof gfsfx? #

!=* jGohGt'sf] ;+efljt cj}w Jofkfl/s gfsfsf] gSzf #

efu–b'O{M jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu ul7t ;+:yfut ;+/rgfx? $–!# @=! /fli6«o af3 ;+/If0f ;ldlt, g]kfn -National Tiger Conservation Committee, Nepal_

sf] ;+/rgf %

@=!=s /fli6«o af3 ;+/If0f ;ldlt, g]kfn sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ %

@=@ /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldlt (National Wildlife Crime Control Coordination Committee) sf] ;+/rgf %

@=@=s /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ^

@=# s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ (Central Level Wildlife Crime Control Bureau) sf] ;+/rgf ^

@=#=s s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfOsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ &

@=$ lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] ;f+u7lgs ;+/rgf &

@=$=s lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ &

@=% lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g ePsf lhNnf &

@=^ cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf

s]lGb|o :t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{n] u/]sf lg0f{ox? (

efu–tLgM jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvfaf6 ;+rflnt sfo{qmdx? !$–!^#=! /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;xlhs/0f !%

#=@ s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] a}+7sdf ;xlhs/0f !%

#=# lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g !%

#=$ jg tyf jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf d'2f bfo/L tflnd !^

#=% jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|sfzg !^

efu–rf/M s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{af6 ;+rflnt sfo{qmd !&–@)$=! lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g !*

$=@ lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{nfO{ ;+:yfut ;xof]u !*

$=# jg tyf jGohGt' ck/fw cg';Gwfg tyf d'2f bfo/L tflnd !*

$=$ jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf ltgsf cËsf] cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL

cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd !(

$=% ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f o'jf hfu/0f cleofg ;+rfng !(

$=^ rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu SMART k|ljlw ;+rfng @)

efu–kfFrM /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf d'2fx? @!–@$%=! d'2f btf{ ;+Vof @@

%=@ d'2fsf] k|s[lt @@

%+# d'2fsf k|ltjfbL @$

%+$ d'2fsf] cj:yf @$

efu–5M lhNNff jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf jGohGt' d'2f @%–@&^=! lhNNff jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf jGohGt' d'2f @^

^=@ d'2f k|s[lt @^

efu–;ftM /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q÷dWojtL{ If]qdf d[To' ePsf jGohGt' @*–#@&=!= d[To' ePsf jGohGt' @(

&=@= jGohGt' d[To'sf] sf/0f #!

efu–cf7M p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt' ##–#^*=! /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt' #$

*=@ sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt' #%

*=# ;z:q k|x/L jnaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt' #^

efu–gf}M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q÷dWojtL{ If]qdf 36]sf dfgj jGohGt' åGå #&–$@(=! dfgj jGohGt' 4G4 #*

(=@ jGohGt'af6 ePsf] Iflt #(

(=# Ifltdf ;+nUg jGohGt' #(

cg';"rLx? $#–!))cg';'rL !M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf btf{ ePsf d'2fsf] ljj/0f $$

cg';'lr @ M lhNnf jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf jGohGt' d'2fsf] ljj/0f %#

cg';'rL # M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf d[To' ePsf jGohGt'sf] ljj/0f %&

cg';'rL $ M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf p4f/ ul/Psf] jGohGt'sf] ljj/0f &*

cg';'rL % M sf7df08f} pkTosfdf p4f/ ul/Psf] jGohGt'sf] ljj/0f (&

cg';'rL ^ M ;z:q k|x/L jnaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'sf] ljj/0f ((

cg';'rL & M ;z:q k|x/L jnaf6 j/fdb ul/Psf jGohGt'sf cfv]6f]kxf/ tyf sf7sf] ljj/0f !))


1

efu–PsM kl/ro

!=! jGohGt' ck/fw

!=@= jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/x'g] If]qx?

!=#= jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt s]Gb|x?

!=$ jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt dfu{x?

!=% jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] g]kfnsf ;+efljt gfsfx?

!=^ jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt g]kfn glhssf ef/tLo gfsfx?

!=& jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt g]kfn glhssf lrlgof gfsfx?

!=* jGohGt'sf] ;+efljt cj}w Jofkfl/s gfsfsf] gSzf


2

!=! jGohGt' ck/fw

jGohGt'sf] ck/fw cGtu{t jGohGt'sf] cj}w lzsf/ / cj}w Jofkf/ b'a} kb{5g\ . /fli6'o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g @)@(, -kfFrf}+ ;+;f]wg, @)&#_ sf] kl/efiff cg';f/ æjGohGTf'Æ eGgfn] æ3/kfn'jf jfx]s h'g;'s} hfltsf] :tgwf/L hGt', k+5L, 3l;|g] hGt', df5f, Eofu'tf hflt / sL/f km6\ofªu|fnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 / ;f] zAbn] km'n kfg]{ hGt'sf] km'n ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .Æ To;}u/L ælzsf/Æ eGgfn] æs'g} jGohGt' h'g;'s} tl/sfn] nv]6\g], kqmg], bM'v lbg], dfg]{ jf ;f] ug{ k|oTg ug]{ jf To;sf] zl//sf] s'g} cË lemSg] jf gi6 ug]{ jf To;sf] km'n, u'F8 lemSg], gi6 ug]{ jf vnan ul/lbg] sfdnfO{ hgfpF5 .Æ

;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf % -!_ -s_ cg';f/ clwsf/ k|fKt clwsf/Laf6 lnlvt cg'dlt glnO{ s'g} klg JolQmn] /fli6'o lgs'~h tyf cf/If leq jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ ug{ jf cfv]6f]kxf/ cf];f/k;f/ ug{ lglif4 u/]sf] 5 . ;f]xL P]gsf bkmf !) cg';f/ cg';"rL–! df pNv]lvt jGohGt' ;+/LIft jGohGt' dflgg]5g\ / ltgLx?sf] lzsf/ ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L jg P]g @)$(, -bf];|f] ;+;f]wg, @)&#_ sf] bkmf $( sf] -9_ df ;d]t /fli6'o jgdf lzsf/ u/]df / ;f] ug]{ u/fpg] pBf]u u/]df s;'/ u/]sf] dflgg]5 . To;}u/L ;+s6fkGg jGohGt' tyf jg:kltsf] cGt/f{li6'o Jofkf/ lgoGq0f P]g, @)&# sf] bkmf # n] b'n{e jf nf]kf]Gd'v jGohGt' jf jg:klt jf ;f] sf] gd'gfsf] sf/f]af/ jf Jofkf/ ug{ jf u/fpg gx'g] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfndf jGohGt'sf] cj}w lzsf/ lgs'~h tyf cf/If jl/kl/sf :yflgo s]xL dflg;sf] lhljsf]kfh{g ;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf] laifo xf] . lgs'~h tyf cf/If 5]p5fpsf dflg;x?nfO{ lgs'~h leqsf jGohGt'x? s'g ;dodf s'g :yfgdf cfjt hfjt u5{g\ eGg] aflx/af6 uPsf dflg;nfO{ eGbf w]/} hfgsf/L x'g] ePsf]n] jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ ug]{ sfddf aflx/af6 cfPsf Jofkf/Lx?n] lt dflg;x?nfO{ k|nf]egdf kf/L sfd u/fpF5g\ / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df lt jGohGt'sf] cË lalqmaf6 k|fKt x'g] cfly{s nfesf] ;fgf] c+z dfq tL lzsf/ ug]{n] kfpF5g\ . ;fy} jGohGt'sf] cj}w lzsf/ tyf Jofkf/df Pshgf JolQmsf] dfq ;+nUgtf geO{ ;f+u7lgs ?kdf g} Ps eGbf al9 dflg;x?sf] ;+nUgtf x'Gf]ePsf]n] jGohGt'sf] ck/fw ;+ul7t ck/fw klg xf] .

g]kfndf d'Votof af3, u}+8f, lxFp lrt'jf, WjFf;] lrt'jf, s:t'/L d[u, lxdfnL sfnf] efn', sf7] efn', ;fns tyf xfa|]sf] rf]/L lzsf/L tyf cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . oL jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ ;+/If0f If]qleq / aflx/sf jg If]q b'a}df x'g] u/]sf] kfO{G5 . To;}u/L kl5Nnf s]lx jif{otf ;fns, xfa\|], lrt'jf / ljleGg k|hftLsf r/f, s5'jf / ;d'lGb| 3f]8fsf] ck/fw a9\bf] ?kdf eO{/x]sf] clen]v tyf 36gfaf6 b]lvG5 .

!=@= jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/x'g] If]qx?

g]kfndf lrtjg, alb{of tyf z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6'o lgs'~hnfO{ u}+8f, kf6] af3 tyf lrt'jfsf] cj}w rf]/L lzsf/ x'g] If]qsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . dsfn' a?0f /fli6'o lgs'~h, ;u/dfyf /fli6'o lgs'~h, nfd6fË /fli6'o lgs'~h, z]–kmf]S;'08f] /fli6'o lgs'~h, vKt8 /fli6'o lgs'~h, /f/f /fli6'o lgs'~h tyf s~rgh+3f ;+/If0f If]q, uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]q, dgf:n' ;+/If0f If]q, cGgk'0f{ ;+/If0f If]q / clk gfDkf ;+/If0f If]q lxpF lrt'jf / s:t'/L d[usf] rf]/L lzsf/ x'g] If]qx? x'g\ eg] sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/IfnfO{ lrQn, aFb]n tyf ;fnssf] cj}w rf]/L lzsf/ x'g] If]qsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 .

!=#= jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt s]Gb|x?

g]kfndf jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/Ls s]Gb|x?df emfkfsf] sfFs8le§f, df]/Ësf] la/f6gu/, ;'g;/Lsf] xl/k'/, k;f{sf] la/u+h, sf7df08f}+, sf:sLsf] kf]v/f, ?kGb]xLsf] a'6'jn, afFs]sf] g]kfnu+h, s}nfnLsf] wgu9L / s~rgk'/sf] dx]Gb|gu/ ahf/ d'Vo ;+efljt s]Gb|x? x'g\ .


3

!=$ jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt dfu{x? • sf]zL Aof/]h – ledgu/ / jL/k'/ -ef/t_• ef/bx – s'gf}nL / lgd{nL– dw'jg -ef/t_ • lxn]– r}gk'/– lsdfyf+sf • kfFry/–tfKn]h'Ë– cf]nfªr'Ëuf]nf• sf7df8f}+ – /;'jfu9L • sf7df8f}+ – tftf]kfgL• sf7df8f}+ – nfdfau/

• 7f]/L / levgf 7f]/L – lqj]0fL – e};fFnf]6g -ef/t_• aemfË – a'/fË -ltAat_ lrg• dx]Gb|gu/ – wgu9L– uf}l/kmfG6f– klnof -ef/t_• sf]l7of3f6 – wgf}/f – lgzfgufF8f – d'lt{of – duF 3f]6gf – ?k}l8of -ef/t_• z'SnfFkmf6f – nUufaUuf -ef/t_

!=% jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] g]kfnsf ;+efljt gfsfx?

cf]nfªr'Ëuf]nf, lsdfyfGsf, nfdfau/, dgf:n', /;'jfu9L, l6d'/], sf]/nf, tftf]kfgL, lxN;f, 8f]Nkf, afh'/f, bfr'{nf, l6°/, Onfd, sfFs8le§f, la/f6gu/, xl/k'/, la/u+h tyf dx]Gb|gu/af6 jGohGt'sf cfv]6f]kxf/ cj}w ?kdf ef/t tyf lrgtkm{ hfg ;Sg] cf+sng ul/Psf] 5 .

!=^ jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt g]kfn glhssf ef/tLo gfsfx?

wfr'{nf, lkyf}/fu9, 6gsk'/, nlvdk'/, ax/fO{r, ?k}l8of, ;'gf}nL, jflNdsL, /S;f}n, la/k'/, hf]ujgL, bflh{lnª, kfgL6FsL, l;lnu'9L / vl/af/L .

!=& jGohGt'sf] cj}w Jofkf/ x'g] ;+efljt g]kfn glhssf lrlgof gfsfx?

tfSnfsf]6, vf;f, s]?Ë / vflDhª\ .

!=* jGohGt'sf] ;+efljt cj}w Jofkfl/s gfsfsf] gSzf


4

efu–b'O{MjGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu ul7t

;+:yfut ;+/rgfx?

@=! /fli6«o af3 ;+/If0f ;ldlt, g]kfn -National Tiger Conservation Committee, Nepal_ sf] ;f+u7lgs 9fFrf

@=!=s /fli6«o af3 ;+/If0f ;ldlt, g]kfn sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

@=@ /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldlt (National Wildlife Crime Control Coordination Committee) sf] ;f+u7lgs 9fFrf

@=@=s /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

@=# s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ (Central Level Wildlife Crime Control Bureau) sf] ;+/rgf

@=#=s s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfOsf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/

@=$ lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] ;f+u7lgs 9fFrf

@=$=s lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

@=% lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g ePsf lhNnf

@=^ cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf s]lGb|o :t/sf]

jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{n] u/]sf lg0f{ox? M


5

@=! /fli6«o af3 ;+/If0f ;ldlt, g]kfn -National Tiger Conservation Committee, Nepal_

sf] ;f+u7lgs 9fFrf

g]kfn ;/sf/ d+=k= af6 l:js[t ldlt M @)^&÷)@÷)@

-s_ k|wfgdGqL cWoIf

-v_ dGqL, u[x dGqfno ;b:o

-u_ dGqL, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o

-3_ dGqL, jg tyf e"– ;+/If0f dGqfno ;b:o

-ª_ dGqL, jftfj/0f dGqfno ;b:o

-r_ dGqL, /Iff dGqfno ;b:o

-5_ dGqL, Gofo tyf sfg"g dGqfno ;b:o

-h_ g]kfn ;/sf/sf d'Vo ;lrj ;b:o

-em_ ;ldltn] 5gf}6 u/]sf /fli6«o / cGt/fli6«o If]qdf af3 tyf af3sf] kfl/l:yltsLo

k|0ffnL ;DaGwL nAwk|ltli7t laz]if1x?, @ hgf ;b:o

-~f_ ;ldltn] 5gf}6 u/]sf /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qaf6 g]kfndf af3 ;+/If0f ;DaGwdf

;xof]u ug]{ lgsfosf pRr:t/sf k|ltlgwL, ! hgf ;b:o

@=!=s /fli6«o af3 ;+/If0f ;ldlt, g]kfn sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

• b]zsf] k|fs[lts jf;:yfgdf /x]sf] af3sf] ;+Vof l:y/ jf j[l4sf] nflu k|ToIf÷ck|ToIf Pj+

cNksflng÷lb3{sflng sfo{of]hgf th'{df ug{ nufO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ nufpg] .

• af3sf] ;+Vof j[l4, af;:yfg ;+/If0f, kfl/l:ylso k|0ffnLsf] sfo{df lg/Gt/tf Pj+ k|s[ofdf

lhjGttf NofO{ ;du| h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu gLltut tyf sfo{ut kIfdf ;dGjo

Pj+ sfof{Gjog ug{ nufpg] .

• af3 tyf h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f Pj+ k|jw{gdf b]vfk/]sf hf]lvd gLltut Pj+ ;+u7gfTds

cj/f]wx? klxrfg u/L pRr:tl/o lgsfoaf6 ;f] ;DaGwdf lg/f]wfTds Pj+ lgoGqfTds Joj:yf

ug{ nufpg] .

• /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o k|lta4tf ;lGw Pj+ ;Demf}tfsf] kl/kfng ug{ nufpg] .

@=@ /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldlt (National Wildlife Crime Control Coordination Committee) sf] ;f+u7lgs 9fFrf

(g]kfn ;/sf/ d+=k= af6 :jLs[t ldlt M @)^&÷)*÷)%_!= dGqL, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno cWoIf

@= ;lrj, u[x dGqfno ;b:o

#= ;lrj, /Iff dGqfno ;b:o

$= ;lrj, Gofo tyf sfg'g dGqfno ;b:o

$= ;lrj, cy{ dGqfno ;b:o


6

%= ;lrj, jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqfno ;b:o

&= k|wfg;]gfklt, g]kfnL ;]gf ;b:o

*= dxflg/LIfs, g]kfn k|x/L ;b:o

(= dxflg/LIfs, ;z:q k|x/L ;b:o

!)= k|d'v, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu ;b:o

!!= dxflgb]{zs, /li6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ;b:o–;lrj

@=@=s /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/• jGohGt' / jghGo ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ cGt/;/sf/L / u}x|;/sf/L lgsfoaLr ;dGjo sfod

ug{sf] nflu cfjZos gLlt, sfg'g / sfo{qmd th{'df ug]{ .

• jGohGt' / jghGo ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o :t/df ;dGjo / ;xof]u lj:tf/ ug]{ .

• jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] sfd sf/jfxLsf] ;dGjo, cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f ug]{ .

• jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ hgzlQm, ;fwg / >f]tsf] Joj:yf ug]{ .

• jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{nfO{ jGohGt' tyf jg:klt ;DalGw ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos /fo, ;'emfj tyf lgb]{zg lbg] .

@=# s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ (Central Level Wildlife Crime Control Bureau) sf] ;+/rgf != dxflgb]{zs, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ;+of]hs

@= dxflgb]{zs, jg ljefu ;b:o

#= dxflgb]{zs, eG;f/ ljefu ;b:o

$= ;xfos /yL, g]kfnL ;]gf ;b:o

%= gfoj dxflgl/Ifs, s]lGb|o cg';Gwfg Ao"/f], g]kfn k|x/L ;b:o

^= gfoj dxflgl/Ifs, ;z:q k|x/L ;b:o

&= cg';Gwfg lgb]{zs, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu ;b:o

*= g]kfndf jGohGt' ;+/If0fdf sfo{/t u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw b'O{ ;b:o

(= sf/fuf/ Joj:yfkg ljefu* ;b:o

!)= dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{no* ;b:o

!!= x'nfs ;]jf ljefu** ;b:o

!@= gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0f** ;b:o

!#= Airlines Operating Committee** ;b:o

!$= pkdxflgb]{zs, /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu ;b:o–;lrj

*s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] ldlt @)&!÷$÷!! sf] ;ftf}+ a}+7sn] cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf yk ul/Psf] .

**s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] ldlt @)&%÷@÷@# sf] t]x|f}+ a}+7sn] cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf yk ul/Psf] .


7

@=#=s s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfOsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

• /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgb]{zgdf jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ tyf ltgsf

cË k|ToËsf] cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ug]{ .

• jGohGt' / jghGo ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ ;Da4 lgsfox?aLr ;dGjo ug]{ .

• rf]/L lzsf/ x'g glbg / jGohGt' / ltgsf cË k|ToËsf] cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ug{ lgoldt

cg'udg ug]{ .

• pNn]lvt sfo{x? ;+rfng ug{ cfjZostf cg';f/ lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f

OsfO{sf] u7g / kl/rfng ug]{ .

@=$ lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] ;f+u7lgs 9fFrf

lhNnf :t/df lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lgs'~h÷cf/Ifdf vl6Psf g]kfnL ;]gfsf]

k|ltlgwL / ;DaGwLt /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] clws[t :t/sf] k|ltlglwTj ePsf] Ps

OsfO{ x'g]5 . Ps eGbf al9 lhNnf cf]u6]sf] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] xsdf ;DaGwLt

;a} lhNnfsf] OsfO{df /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] k|ltlglwTj x'g]5 .

@=$=s lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/

• s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] dftxtdf /xL jGohGt' / ltgsf cË k|ToËsf]

cj}w Jofkf/nfO{ lgoGq0f ug]{ .

• jGohGt' / jghGo ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ ;Da4 lgsfox?aLr ;dGjo ug]{ .

• rf]/L lzsf/ x'g glbg / jGohGt' / ltgsf cË k|ToËsf] cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ug{ lgoldt

cg'udg ug]{ .

• jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0f tyf jghGo ck/fw ;DaGwL cfjZos lgoGq0fsf nfuL g]kfn ;/sf/n]

ug'{kg]{ cfjZos gLltut, ;+:yfut / sfg'gL ;'wf/sf ;DaGwdf g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf ;'emfj

k]z ug]{ .

• s]lGb|o:t/df /x]sf] OsfO{nfO{ ;do ;dodf cfkm\gf] sfo{ k|ult k]z ug]{ .

• lhNnf :t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] ;lrjfno ;DalGwt /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf

jGohGTf' cf/Ifsf] sfof{nodf /xg] .

• /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGTf' cf/Ifsf] sfof{nox? g/x]sf] lhNnfdf o:tf] ;lrjfno lhNnf

jg sfof{nodf /xg] .

• lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{n] ck/fw lgoGq0f sfo{sf nflu cfjZostf

cg';f/ yk hgzlQm kl/rfng ug{;Sg] .

• ;do ;dodf ePsf lgb]{zgx?sf] kfngf / sfof{Gjog ug]{ .

@=% lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g ePsf lhNnf

jGohGt' ck/fw Go"lgs/0f ug{ lhNnf :t/df /x]sf ljleGg lgsfox?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 .

lhNnf :t/df /x]sf lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf


8

;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no, ;z:q k|x/L jn nufotsf lgsfox?sf] ;xof]u / ;dGjodf ck/fwsf

36gfx?nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;} p2]Zo k"lt{sf nflu cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% ;Ddsf lgDgfg';f/sf

lhNnfx?df OsfO{ u7g eO{ jGohGt' ck/fw Go"lgs/0f ;DaGwL ljljw sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ePsf

5g\ . OsfO{ u7g kZrft jGohGt' ck/fwsf 36gfdf ;+VofTds ?kn] sdL cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

tflnsf g+= ! lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g ePsf lhNnf

qm=;+=lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{

u7g ldlt ;+of]hs s}lkmot

१ lrtjg @)^*÷$÷@% k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no

!@ lhNnfsf lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf ;+of]hs /fli6«o lgs'~h÷ cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nosf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t÷;+/If0f clws[t /x]sf]

२ alb{of @)^*÷%÷!& k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, jlb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no

३ afFs] @)^*÷%÷!* k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no

४ s~rgk'/ @)^*÷*÷@# k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, z'SnfkmfF6f jGohGt' cf/If sfof{no

५ bfr{'nf @)^(÷!!÷! k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, clkgfDkf ;+/If0f If]q sfof{no

६ k;f{ @)^(÷!÷@& k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, k;f{ jGohGt' cf/If sfof{no

७ /;'jf @)^(÷&÷@^ k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, nfd6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no

८ tfKn]h'Ë @)^(÷(÷* ;+/If0f clws[t, s~rghËf ;+/If0f If]q sfof{no

९ ;+v'jf;ef @)&!÷@÷!^ k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no

१० 8f]Nkf @)&@÷^÷(^ k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, z]–kmf]S;f]08f] /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no

!! ;'g;/L @)&$÷%÷!* k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, sf]zL6Kk" jGohGt' cf/If sfof{no

!@ ;f]n'v'Da' @)&%÷@÷!) k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[t, ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no

!# sf7df08f} pkTosf:tl/o

@)^*÷*÷!* lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg sfof{no, sf7df08f}

!$ j6f lhNnfsf !@ j6f lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f

!$ emfkf @)^*÷*÷@& lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg sfof{no, emfkf

!% l;Gw'kfNrf]s @)^*÷(÷* lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg sfof{no, l;Gw'kfNrf]s


9

qm=;+=lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{

u7g ldlt ;+of]hs s}lkmot

!^ gjnk/f;L @)^(÷(÷* lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg sfof{no, gjnk/f;L

OsfO{sf ;+of]hs lhNnf jg sfof{nosf lhNnf jg clws[t÷lhNnf e"–;+/If0f sfof{nosf lhNnf e"–;+/If0f clws[t /x]sf]

!& uf]/vf @)&)÷!)÷!( lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg sfof{no, uf]/vf

!* sf:sL @)&)÷!)÷@) lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg

sfof{no, sf:sL

!( d':tfª @)&!÷!÷^ lhNnf e"–;+/If0f clws[t, lhNnf

e"–;+/If0f sfof{no, d':tfª

@) s}nfnL @)&@÷#÷$ lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg

sfof{no, s}nfnL

@! aemfª @)&@÷#÷^ lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg

sfof{no, aemfª

@@ ;'v]{t @)&@÷#÷( lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg

sfof{no, ;'v]{t

@# x'Dnf @)&@÷^÷!! lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg

sfof{no, x'Dnf

@$ bf]nvf @)&@÷^÷@& lhNnf jg clws[t, lhNnf jg

sfof{no, bf]nvf

@=^ cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldlt tyf s]lGb|o :t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{n] u/]sf lg0f{ox? M

ldlt @)&$÷&÷!@ ut] dfggLo jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqLHo"sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] kfFrf}+ a}7ssf lg0f{ox?M

lg0f{o !

/fli6«o cg';gwfg ljefu, g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L jn g]kfn, g]kfnL ;]gf / eG;f/ ljefusf

lkmN8:t/ / ;Ldf If]qdf sfo{/t sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ jGohGt'sf c+Ësf] klxrfg

ug{;Sg] sfo{qmdx? tof/ u/L ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f

OsfO{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] .

lg0f{o @

/fli6«o cg';gwfg ljefu, g]kfn k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/L jn g]kfnsf] ;]jfsfnLg tfnLddf jGohGt'sf]

ck/fw ;DaGwL laifoj:t' ;dfj]z u/fO{ nfu' ug]{ Joj:yf ug]{ .


10

lg0f{o #

g]kfnL ;]gfn] :yfoL sfo{ ;+rfng ljwL, @)^& sf] cfwf/df sfo{ ub}{ cfPsf]df /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf

jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]gsf] kFfrf}+ ;+zf]wgsf] bkmf # sf] pkbkmf v sf] -!_ cg';f/ /fli6«o lgs'~h,

cf/If, ;+/If0f If]q jf dWojtL{ If]qsf] ;'/Iffsf nfuL g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos Joj:yf ldnfpg]5

eGg] bkmf yk ul/Psf] / ;f]xL cg';f/ x'g]u/L lgodfjnLdf ;d]t ;+zf]wg u/L Pp6f 5'§}sfo{ljwL

agfP/ ;f]xL adf]lhd g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]af/L ;'Dkg dlGqkl/ifb\df k|:tfj k]z ug'{kg]{ .

lg0f{o $

jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f Pj+ Go"lgs/0fsf nflu cfufdL cflYf{s aif{ b]vL hgr]tgf clej[l4sf

sfo{qmd j[xt?kdf ;+rfng ug{ jg ljefu tyf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefunfO{

lgb]{zg lbg] .

lg0f{o %

eG;f/ ljefu cGtu{t /x]sf sfof{nox?nfO{ jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu lhljt jGohGTf'

tyf ltgsf cË k|ToË ;DaGwdf laz]if ;+j]bglzn eP/ hfFra'em ug]{ / s'g} låljwf ePdf ;DalGwt

lgsfox?;Fu ;dGjo ug{ eG;f/ ljefunfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] .

lg0f{o ^

xfQLsf] k'R5/sf] /f+}af6 ag]sf] jfnf k'Mg k|rngdf cfPsf] obfsbf b]lvPsf]n] To;nfO{ lg?T;fxLt

tyf lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu, g]kfnL ;]gf,g]kfn k|x/L, ;z:q k|x/L jn g]kfn,

cy{ dGqfno, u[x dGqfno, /Iff dGqfno, sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno tyf jg tyf

e"–;+/If0f dGqfnon] cfkm\gf dftxtsf sfof{nonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg cg'/f]w ug]{ .

lg0f{o &

jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu cfly{s >f]t tyf ;fwgsf] cefj dxz'; ePsf]n] cfufdL

cfly{s aif{b]vL yk ah]6 ljlgof]hgsf nflu cy{ dGqfno;Fu cg'/f]w ug]{ .

ldlt @)&% cfiff9 @$ ut] dfggLo jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqLHo"sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] 5}+7f}+ a}7ssf lg0f{ox? M

lg0f{o !

;+/lIft If]qsf] ;'/Iffy{ t}gfy /x]sf g]kfnL ;]gf jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL laz]if sfd sf/jfxLsf

nflu ;+/lIft If]qeGbf aflx/ ;d]t cfjZostf cg';f/ kl/rfng ug{ / jGohGt' ck/fwsf cleo'Qmx?nfO{

lhNnf cbfnt ;dIf k]z ug{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] yk lhDd]af/L ;DaGwdf tof/ kfl/Psf] k|:tfjdf yk

5nkmn u/L lg0f{osf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug]{ .


11

lg0f{o @

g]kfnL ;]gf, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefu, g]kfn k|x/L tyf ;z:q k|x/L jnnfO{ jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0f tyf jGohGt'sf c+Ë k|To+Ë klxrfg ;DaGwL yk tfnLd k|bfg u/L ck/fw lgoGq0fdf

vl6g] ;'/IffsdL{sf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{nfO{ lgb]{zg

lbg] .

lg0f{o #

cfufdL lbgdf jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0fsf sfo{nfO{ cem ;zQm ?kdf cuf8L a9fpgsf nflu

;DaGwLt ;Dk"0f{ s]lGb|o:t/ tyf lHfNnf:t/sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?aLr cem al9 ;dGjosf ;fy

cuf8L a9\g lgb]{zg lbg] .

lg0f{o $

g]kfnsf] lxdfnL tyf pRRf kxf8L If]qdf eO{/x]sf] jGohGt' tyf jg:ktLsf] cj}w rf]/L lgsf;LnfO{

lgoGq0f ug{ ;'/Iff ;ts{tf ckgfpg] nufot ;'/Iff lgsfosf] lgu/fgLnfO{ cem Jofks agfpgsf]

nflu lxdfnL tyf kxf8L If]qdf vl6Psf ;DaGwLt ;'/Iff lgsfosf u0f÷u'Nd÷;'/Iff rf}sL÷;'/Iff

kf]i6÷jf]8{/ cfp6 kf]i6nfO{{ lgb]{zg lbg] .

lg0f{o %

jGohGt'sf] ck/fwnfO{ lgoGq0f Pj+ Go"lgs/0f ug{ s]lGb|o:t/sf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?

larsf] ;dGjonfO{ cem yk k|efjsf/L agfpgsf nflu ul7t s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f

OsfO{df /fli6«o ljwL lj1fg k|of]uzfnfnfO{ cfdGqLt ;b:osf ?kdf ;dfj]z u/fpg s]lGb|o:t/sf]

jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{nfO{ lgb]{zg lbg] .

lg0f{o ^

;+/lIft If]qleq / cf;kf;sf /fhdfu{, ;8s tyf l;+rfO{sf] gx/sf] sf/0fn] eO{/x]sf] jGohGt'sf]

IfltnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu cfufdL lbgdf jGohGt'd}qL ef}lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;DaGwLt

;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?aLr ;'rgfsf] cfbfg k|bfg u/L yk ;dGjofTds ?kdf cuf8L a9\g lgb]{zg

lbg] .

lg0f{o &

clt hf]lvd kl/l:yltdf h}ljs ljljwtf tyf jGohGt'sf] ;+/If0fdf vl6g] /fi6«;]js sd{rf/L tyf

g]kfnL ;]gfsf] dgf]jnnfO{ pRr agfO{ /fVgsf] nflu jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnodf k|fKt k|:tfjdfyL

k'Mg 5nkmn u/L g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf l:js[tLsf] nflu k]z ug]{ tkm{ sf/afxL cuf8L a9fpg] .


12

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zsHo"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ldlt @)&$.&.!) ut] a;]sf] s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] afx|f}+ a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?M

lg0f{o !

jg / jGohGt' ck/fwsf 36gf Go"lgs/0f Pj+ lgoGq0fsf nflu ul/Psf sfo{x?sf] k|ltj]bg dfl;s

?kdf s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] ;lrjfnodf k]z ug{ OsfO{df /x]sf ;a}

;b:o ;+:yfnfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ . ;lrjfnodf k|fKt ePsf k|ltj]bgsf] ;+Zn]if0f Pj+ laZn]if0f u/L

;lrjfnon] OsfO{sf] a}+7sdf k]z ug]{ .

lg0f{o @

jGohGt' ck/fwdf ;+nUg eO{ km/f/ k|ltjfbL sfod ePsf JolQmx?sf] tYof° ;+/lIft If]qx?sf] xsdf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] / lhNnf jg sfof{nox?sf] xsdf jg ljefun] cBfjlws u/L OsfO{sf] ;lrjfno dfkm{t g]kfn k|x/Ldf ePsf] Central Database System df Link u/L km/f/ ck/fwLx?nfO{ j}b]lzs ofqfdf /f]s nufpg] . pQm sfo{sf nflu ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?lar cfjZos ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug]{ .

lg0f{o #

jGohGt' / jg:ktL ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;+nUg eG;f/ nufotsf lghfdtL tyf ;'/Iff tkm{sf sd{rf/Lx?sf] Ifdtf clej[lå ug{ ;lrjfnon] cfkm\gf] aflif{s sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ug]{ . ;fy} ;DaGwLt ;+:yfx?df Training For Trainner (TOT) nufotsf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L j[xt ?kdf Ifdtf clej[lå ug]{ . pQm sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ >f]t g]kfn ;/sf/ / ;+/If0f ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfaf6 pknAw u/fpg] .

lg0f{o $

jGohGt' ck/fwdf ;+nUg JolQmx?af6 xfn;fn} lqe'jg cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:ynsf] af6f] k|of]u u/L ljb]zaf6 g]kfndf lhljt} lrDkf~hL, afFb/ nufotsf lhljt r/fx? kqmfp u/L cg';Gwfgsf] nflu lhNnf jg sfof{no, sf7df08f}+df /x]sf] 36gfsf] ;Gbe{df xfn;Dd eP u/]sf k|ultx? /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] cfufdL a}+7sdf k|:t't ug]{ .

lg0f{o %

pk/f]Qm cGt/b]lzo jGohGt' ck/fw ;DaGwL ;DaGwLt Airlines / tTsfn 6«flGh6 b]znfO{ s'6gLlts lgof]u dfkm{t kqfrf/ u/L hfgsf/L u/fpg] / cfufdL lbgdf jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ug{ ;xof]u / ;dGjo ug{ ;d]t cg'/f]w ug]{ .

lg0f{o ^

cj}w ?kdf jGohGt' / jg:ktLsf cfv]6f]kxf/x? t];|f] d'n'saf6 g]kfn Nofpg / g]kfnaf6 ljb]z n}hfg a9\bf] dfqfdf lqe'jg cGt/fli6«o ljdfg:ynsf] af6f] k|of]u u/]sf] kfO{Psf]n] ;f] sfo{x? lgoGq0f ug{ eG;f/ ljefuaf6 laz]if kxn ug{ cg'/f]w ug]{ . ;fy} jGohGt' / jg:ktLx?sf] cj}w


13

Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ug{ g]kfndf /x]sf eG;f/df laz]if lgu/fgLsf ;fy r]shfFr ug{ eG;f/ ljefu, ;z:q k|x/L jn, g]kfn k|x/Ln] dftxtsf sfof{nonfO{ lgb]{zg lbg cg'/f]w ug]{ .

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf dxflgb]{zsHo"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf ldlt @)&%.@.@# ut] a;]sf] s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] t]x|f}+ a}7sn] u/]sf lg0f{ox?M

lg0f{o !

jGohGt' ck/fw Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu u7g ePsf lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] k|efjsf/L kl/rfngsf] nflu s]lGb|o :t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{n] cfjZos cg'udg tyf d"Nof°g ug]{ .

lg0f{o @

jGohGt' ck/fw Go"lgs/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f

OsfO{df x'nfs ;]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs, gful/s p8\8og k|flws/0fsf dxflgb]{zs / Airlines Operating Committee sf k|d'vnfO{ cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf ;dfj]z ug]{ .

lg0f{o #

jGohGt' tyf jg ;DaGwL ck/fw Go"lgs/0fsf] sfo{df yk 6]jf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] ;/lIft If]qx?sf]

xsdf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefun] tyf lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] xsdf jg ljefun]

jGohGt' tyf+ jg ;DaGwL ck/fwdf d'2f rn]sf JolQmx?sf] ljj/0f clgjfo{ ?kdf ;DkQL z'l4s/0f

cg';Gwfg ljefudf k7fpg] .

lg0f{o $

g]kfnaf6 cGo d'n'sdf lgsfzL x'g] tyf cGo d'n'saf6 g]kfndf k}7f/L ug{ lgif]lwt jGohGt'x?sf]

gfdfjnL /fhkqdf ;dfj]z ug{sf] nflu rflxg] cfjZos ;'rgf /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f

ljefun] >L jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnonfO{ pknAw u/fpg] .

lg0f{o %

clkgfDkf ;+/If0f If]q sfof{no, bfr'{nfsf] ldlt @)&%÷!÷#) ut]sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf]

c7f/f}+ a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;f] ;+/If0f If]qsf] ;'/Iffy{ g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps 6's8L t}gfy ug]{

;daGwdf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, bfr'{nf dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/ ;dIf cg'/f]w ug]{ elg lg0f{o eO{

cfPsf]n] ;f] ;DaGwdf cfhsf] o; a}7sdf ;d]t 5nkmn ul/of] .


14

efu–tLgMjGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f zfvfaf6

;+rflnt sfo{qmdx?

#=! /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;xlhs/0f

#=@ s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] a}+7sdf ;xlhs/0f

#=# lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g

#=$ jg tyf jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf d'2f bfo/L tflnd

#=% jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|sfzg


15

#=!= /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ;xlhs/0f

dfggLo jg tyf e"–;+/If0f dGqL >L laqmd

kf08]Ho"sf]] cWoIftfdf /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&$ sflQ{s !@

ut] a;]sf] kFfrf}+ a}7ssf] ;xlhs/0f o; zfvfaf6

ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L ldlt @)&% cfiff9 @$ ut]

dfggLo jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqL >L zlQm axfb'/

a:g]tHo"sf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] ;ldltsf] 5}7f}+

a}+7ssf] ;xlhs/0f ;d]t u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltsf]

b'a} a}7sdf jg / jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0fsf

nflu ljleGg lg0f{ox? ePsf lyP .

#=@= s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] a}+7sdf ;xlhs/0f

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf dx-

flgb]{zsHo"sf] ;+of]hsTjdf /x]sf] s]lGb|o:t/sf]

jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] a}+7s o;

cfly{s aif{df b'O{ k6s a;L jg / jGohGt'

ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf

lgsfox?sf] ;dGjonfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfO{

n}hfg] nufotsf lg0f{ox? ePsf lyP . ;f]

b'a} a}+7ssf] ;xlhs/0f ;d]t o; zfvfaf6 ePsf] lyof] .

lrq Gf+= ! M /fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo

;ldltsf] a}7s

#=#= lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g

/fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf]

rf}+yf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnfdf

lhNnf :t/sf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf]

;xeflutfdf jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf

Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt'

ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] kxndf ldlt @)&%

h]i7 !) ut] ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf:tl/o jGohGt'

ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g ePsf] lyof] .

lrq g+= @ M s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] a}+7s

lrq g+= ^ ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf:t/Lo jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g


16

#=$= jg tyf jGohGt' ck/fw cg';Gwfg tyf d'2f bfo/L tflnd

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu cGtu{tsf /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nosf

;+/If0f clws[t÷;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t÷/]~h/÷d'2f kmfF6sf gfoa ;'Aaf tyf jGohGt' ck/fwsf

b[li6sf]0fn] ;+j]bgzLn lhNnfsf lhNnf jg sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t÷/]~h/÷d'2f kmfF6sf gfoa

;'AanfO{ jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfg'gL laifoa:t', k|flalws laifoa:t', jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0fdf gljgtd\ k|ljlwsf] k|of]usf af/]df 1fg / Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L k|efjsf/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg

ug{ ;Ifd agfpg] p2]Zo ;lxt afFs] lhNnfsf] sf]xnk'/, ;'g;/L lhNnfsf] t/x/f / sfe|]knf~rf]s

lhNnfsf] w'lnv]ndf ;+rfng ul/Psf] o; sfo{qmdaf6 /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q÷lhNnf jg

sfof{nosf u/L ^) hgf ;+/If0f clws[t÷;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t÷;xfos jg clws[t÷/]~h/÷d'2f

kmfF6sf sd{rf/Ln] tflnddf ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . tflnd kZrft ;xeflux?sf] jg tyf jGohGt'

ck/fwsf d'2fdf cg';Gwfg ug]{ 1fg tyf l;kdf j[l4 ePsf] / d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgdf Ps?ktf cfPsf]

kfO{Psf] 5 .

lrq Gf+= $ M jg tyf jGohGt' ck/fw cg';Gwfg tyf d'2f bfo/L tflnd w'lnv]n, sfe|]knf~rf]s

lrq Gf+= % M jg tyf jGohGt' ck/fw cg';gwfg tyf d'2f bfo/L tflnd sf]xnk'/, afFs]

#=%= jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;DalGw aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|sfzg

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefu cGtu{tsf /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf

cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷@)&% df 36]sf jGohGt' ck/fw, jGohGt'sf] d[To' tyf p4f/ / dfgj jGohGt'

åGbsf 36gf / tL 36gfsf] Go"lgs/0fsf nflu rflnPsf sbdx?nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]/ jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0f ;DalGw aflif{s k|ltj]bg k|sfzg ePsf] lyof] .


17

efu–rf/Ms]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{af6

;+rflnt sfo{qmd

$=! lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g

$=@ lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{nfO{ ;+:yfut ;xof]u

$=# jg tyf jGohGt' ck/fw cg';Gwfg tyf d'2f bfo/L tflnd

$=$ jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf ltgsf cËsf] cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL cled'lvs/0f

sfo{qmd

$=% ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f o'jf hfu/0f cleofg ;+rfng

$=^ rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu SMART k|ljlw ;+rfng


18

$=!= lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g

/fli6«o jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f ;dGjo ;ldltsf]

rf}+yf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;'g;/L lhNnfdf lhNnf

:t/sf ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] ;xeflutfdf

jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu

s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] kxndf

ldlt @)&$ ebf} !* ut] ;'g;/L lhNnf:tl/o jGohGt'

ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g ePsf] lyof] .

$=@= lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0f OsfO{nfO{ ;+:yfut ;xof]u

cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷@)&% ;Dd u7g ePsf @$

j6f lhNNffsf lhNnf :tl/o jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0f OsfO{nfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf yk alnof]

agfpb} n}hfgsf] nflu s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt'

ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{n] ck/fw lgoGq0fsf nflu

pkof]uL x'g] sDKo'6/, lh=lk=P;= / Sofd]/f h:tf

pks/0fx? pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] .

$=# jg tyf jGohGt' ck/fw cg';gwfg tyf d'2f bfo/L tflnd

/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ljefu cGtu{tsf /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nosf

;+/If0f clws[t÷;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t÷/]~h/÷d'2f kmfF6sf gfoa ;'Aaf tyf jGohGt' ck/fwsf

b[li6sf]0fn] ;+j]bgzLn lhNnfsf lhNnf jg

sfof{nosf ;xfos jg clws[t÷/]~h/÷d'2f

kmfF6sf gfoa ;'AanfO{ jGohGt' ck/fw

lgoGq0f ;DaGwL sfg'gL laifoa:t', k|flalws

laifoa:t', jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0fdf

gljgtd\ k|ljlwsf] k|of]usf af/]df 1fg /

Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L k|efjsf/L sfo{ ;Dkfbg

ug{ ;Ifd agfpg] p2]Zon] lrtjg lhNnfsf]

;f}/fxfdf ;+rfng ul/Psf] o; sfo{qmdaf6

/fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q÷lhNnf jg

sfof{nosf ;+/If0f clws[t÷;xfos ;+/If0f

clws[t÷;xfos jg clws[t÷/]~h/÷d'2f

lrq g+= ^ ;'g;/L lhNnf:t/Lo jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{ u7g

lrq g+= & ;f]n'v'Da' lhNnf :tl/o jGhGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{nfO{ ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f

lrq Gf+= * M jg tyf jGohGt' ck/fw cg';Gwfg tyf d'2f bfo/L tflnd, ;f}/fxf lrtjg


19

kmfF6sf gfoa ;'Aafu/L @! hgf] ;xeflutf hgfPsf yP . tflnd kZrft ;xeflux?sf] jg tyf

jGohGt' ck/fwsf d'2fdf cg';Gwfg ug]{ 1fg tyf l;kdf j[l4 ePsf] / d'2f cg';Gwfgdf Ps?ktf

cfPsf] kfO{Psf] 5 .

$=$ jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ tyf ltgsf c+Ësf] cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0f ;DaGwL

cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd

s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;z:q k|x/L jnnfO{

jGohGt' ck/fw Go'lgs/0fsf] sfo{df Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] sfo{qmd ;+rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

g]kfnsf] ;LdfIf]qdf kl/rflnt ;z:q k|x/L jnnfO{ ;LdfIf]q eP/ x'g] jGohGt'sf] ck/fw, jGohGt'sf

cfv]6f]kxf/ klxrfg / jGohGt'sf] ck/fw lgoGq0fdf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf nufotsf laifoj:t'x?

;dfj]z u/]/ ;+rfng ul/Psf] o; cled'lvs/0f tflnddf af/f, lrtjg, dxf]Q/L, k;f{ / gjnk/f;Laf6

@%) hgf ;z:q k|x/Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

lrq g+=( ;z:q k|x/L jn cled'lvs/0f tfnLd kyn}of, af/f

lrq g+= !) ;z:q k|x/L jn cled'lvs/0f tfnLd df8L, lrtjg

cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd kZrft g]kfnsf ;Ldfgfsfdf k|efjsf/L ?kdf lgu/fgL a9\g'sf ;fy} ;z:q

k|x/L jn, sfo{ ljefuaf6 lkmN8:t/sf ;z:q k|x/L sfof{no / ;Ldf ;'/Iff sfof{noaf6 jGohGt'sf]

ck/fw lgoGq0f tyf 3fO{t] jGohGt'sf] p4f/ ;DaGwL eP u/]sf] sfo{sf] k|utL ljj/0f lgoldt ?kdf

s]lGb|o:t/sf] jGohGt' ck/fw lgoGq0f OsfO{df k|fKt eO{/x]sf] 5 .

$=% ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f o'jf hfu/0f cleofg

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ k|To]s aif{sf] dfr{ # tfl/vsf lbg ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t rf]/L lzsf/

lgoGq0f o'jf hfu/0f cleofg dgfpg] ;Gbe{df ;bfem} o; aif{sf] dfr{ # tfl/vsf lbg æo'jfsf]

hfu/0f M af3 –lrt'jfsf] ;+/If0fÆ eGGf] gf/fsf ;fy rf+}yf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f

o'jf hfu/0f cleofg @)&$, afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h cf]e/L afFs]df Ps eJo ;df/f]xsfaLr dgfO{Psf]

lyof] . ;f]lx pknIodf k|b]z gDa/ ^= sf k|b]z;efsf pk;efd'v >L s[i0fL yf?n] afFs] /fli6«o


20

lgs'~hsf] v0uaf/ xfQL;f/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] gjlgld{t xfQL;f/ ejgsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof]

eg] sfo{qmdnfO{ eJotfsf ;fy dgfpgsf nflu k|b]z gDa/ ^=sf ;f+;bx?, jGohGt' ljefusf

pkdxflgb]{zs, g]kfnu+h pkdxfgu/kflnsf / sf]xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v, ;DaGwLt ufFpkflnsfsf

cWoIf÷pkfWoIf, afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h dWojtL{ If]q pkef]Qmf ;ldtL tyf ;d'xsf kbflwsf/Lx?, k|b]z

gDa/ ̂ = sf jg, jftfj/0f, pBfu] tyf ko{6g ;lrj, lhNnf jg sfof{no afFs]sf lhNnf jg clws[t

tyf lhNnf l:yt ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'v tyf k|ltlgwLx?, ljleGg /fhg}lts bnsf k|d'v tyf

k|ltlgwLx?, sf]xnk'/ tyf g]kfnu+h pBf]u afl0fHo ;+3sf kbflwsf/Lx?, laBfno tyf sn]hsf

laBfyL{ nufPt cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] afSnf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

$=^= rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu SMART k|ljlw ;+rfng

jGohGt'sf] rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f tyf Go"lgs/0fsf] sfo{nfO{ cem k|efjsf/L agfpgsf] nflu cfly{s

aif{ @)&$÷@)&% b]vL nfd6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h, w'Gr] /;'jf / sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If, s'zfxf

;'g;/Ldf SMART k|ljlwsf] ;'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . o; k|ljlwsf] ;+rfng tyf cg'udg ;DaGwL laifoj:t' ;dfj]z u/L nfd6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h / sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If tyf lgs'~h÷cf/Ifsf]

;'/Iffy{ vl6Psf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ;dfj]z u/L k|ljlw ;+rfng ;DaGwL ! lbg] tfnLd k|bfg ul/Psf]

lyof] .

lrq g+= !! rf}yf] ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t rf]/L lzsf/ lgoGq0f o'jf hfu/0f cleofgsf s]xL emnsx?

lrq g+= !@ M nfd6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hdf ;+rfnLt, SMART k|ljwL ;+rfng tfnLd

lrq g+ !# M sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf ;+rfnLt, SMART k|ljwL ;+rfng tfnLd


21

efu–kfFrM/fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf

btf{ ePsf d'2f

%=! d'2f btf{ ;+Vof

%=@ d'2fsf] k|s[lt

%+# d'2fsf k|ltjfbL

%+$ d'2fsf] cj:yf


22

%=! d'2f btf{ ;+Vof

cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf jg / jGohGt' ck/fw ;DaGwL !)& j6f

d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP . t/fO{sf /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/Ifdf ;+VofTds ?kn] cGo /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If eGbf

w]/} d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ut cf=j= ;u/dfyf÷/f/f÷vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h, s+rgh‹f÷s[i0f;f/÷dgf:n'÷

clkgfDkf ;+/If0f If]qdf jGohGt' ck/fwsf s'g}klg d'2f btf{ ePgg\ .

h}ljs ljljwtfn] wgL, ef/t;+usf] v'Nnf l;dfgf, af6f]3f6f]sf] ;xhtf tyf oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfsf]

sf/0fn t/fO{sf /fli6«o lgs'~hx? k;f{÷ lrtjg÷ alb{of÷ z'SnfkmfF6fdf jGohGt' ck/fwsf 36gfx?

cGo ;+/lIft If]qsf] t'ngfdf a9L x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 . cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df ;+/lIft If]qdf jg /

jGohGt' ck/fw ;DaGwL !!$ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP . cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] t'ngfdf ut cf=j= df

;+/lIft If]qdf jg / jGohGt' ck/fwdf s]xL sdL cfPsf] 5 .

%=@ d'2fsf] k|s[lt

cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf ljleGg k|s[ltsf d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP .

cj}w ?v s6fg, cj}w sf7 cf];f/k;f/, ljgf cg'dlt 9'Ëf÷lu§L÷jfn'jf ;+sng, xftxltof/ ;lxt

lgs'~h leq k|j]z, jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ cfbL h:tf d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP .

ut cf=j=df ;+/lIft If]qdf btf{ ePsf !)& j6f d'2fx? dWo] jg ck/fw ;DaGwL $$-$!Ü_ j6f / jGohGt' ck/fw ;DaGwL ^#-%(Ü_ j6f d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP .

1

/fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf d'2f

%=! d'2f btf{ ;+Vof

cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf jg / jGohGt' ;DaGwL !)& j6f d'2fx?

btf{ ePsf lyP . t/fO{sf /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/Ifdf ;+VofTds ?kn] cGo /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If eGbf w]/}

d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] . ;u/dfyf÷ /f/f ÷vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~h, s+rgh‹f÷s[i0f;f/÷dgf:n'÷clkgfDkf

;+/If0f If]qdf jGohGt' ck/fwsf s'g}klg d'2f btf{ ePgg\ .

h}ljs ljljwtfn] wgL, ef/t;+usf] v'Nnf l;dfgf, af6f]3f6f]sf] ;xhtf tyf oftfoftsf] ;'ljwfsf] sf/0fn

t/fO{sf /fli6«o lgs'~hx? k;f{÷ lrtjg÷ alb{of÷ z'SnfkmfF6fdf jGohGt' ck/fwsf 36gfx? cGo ;+/lIft

If]qsf] t'ngfdf a9L x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .

%=@ d'2fsf] k|s[lt

cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf ljleGg k|s[ltsf d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP . cj}w

?v s6fg, cj}w sf7 cf];f/k;f/, ljgf cg'dlt 9'Ëf÷lu§L÷jfn'jf ;+sng, xftxltof/ ;lxt lgs'~h leq

k|j]z, jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ cfbL h:tf d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP .

10

23

3

28

10

3 3

84

15

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

;+Vo

f

;+/lIft If]q

d'2f btf{ ;+Vof

2

ut cf=j=df ;+/lIft If]qdf btf{ ePsf !)& j6f d'2fx? dWo] jg ck/fw ;DaGwL $$-$!Ü_ j6f / jGohGt'

ck/fw ;DaGwL ^#-%(Ü_ j6f d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP .

tflnsf g+= @ M ;+/lIft If]qdf btf{ ePsf d'2fsf] ljj/0f

l;=g+= /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f

If]q

d'2f ;+Vof

jg ;DaGwL

jGohGt' ;DaGwL ljgf cg'dlt k|j]z

xftxltof/ cGo hDdf

k|hftL ;+Vof ! – !)! k;f{ ^ lrt'jf !

nu'gf ! lrQn !

@ lrtjg % df5f !! – % @#ab]Fn ! r/f !

# afFs] ! lrt'jf ! ! #

$ alb{of % h/fof] ! ! @*3f]/n ! lrQn !# b'lD; ! ab]Fn ! :ofn ! n+u'/ @ s5'jf ! uf]xf]/f] !

% z'SnfkmfF6f % nu'gf ! !)lrQn ! uf]xf]/f] ! s5'jf ! do'/ !

59%

41%

d'2fsf] k|s[lt

jGohGt' ;DaGwL

jg ;DaGwL


23

tflnsf g+= @ M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf d'2fsf] ljj/0f

l;=g+=

/fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷ ;+/If0f If]q

d'2f ;+Vof

jg;DaGwL

jGohGt' ;DaGwL ljgf cg"dlt k|j]z

xftxltof/ cGo hDdfk|hftL ;+Vof

! k;f{ ^ lrt'jf ! ! – !)

nu'gf !

lrQn !

@ lrtjg % df5f !! – % @#

aFb]n !

r/f !

# afFs] ! lrt'jf ! ! #

$ alb{of % h/fof] ! ! @*

3f]/n !

lrQn !#

b'lD; !

aFb]n !

:ofn !

n+u"/ @

s5'jf !

uf]xf]/f] !

% z'SnfkmfF6f % nu'gf ! !)

lrQn !

uf]xf]/f] !

s5'jf !

do'/ !

^ dsfn' a?0f ! lxdfnL sfnf] efn' ! #

s:t'/L !

& nfd6fË ! xfa|] ! #

:ofn !

* lzjk'/L

gfufh'{g

% /t'jf d[u ! *

kfxf !

cfv]6f]kxf/ !

( sf]zL 6Kk' ! aFb]n @ $

r/f !

!) cGgk"0f{ ( lrt'jf @ !%

/t'jf !

3f]/n !

df5f @


24

ut cf=j= k;f{÷lrtjg÷alb{of÷lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /f=lg= / cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qdf jg cltqmd0f, cj}w ?v s6fg, jg k}bfjf/sf] cj}w cf];f/ k;f/ h:tf jg ck/fwsf d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP . lrtjg /f=lg=/ cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qdf cj}w df5f dfg]{, alb{of /f=lg=df cj}w ?kdf lrQn, h/fof], b'lD; h:tf jGohGt'sf] lzsf/ ;DaGwL d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP . To;}u/L dsfn' a?0f÷nfd6fª\ /f=lg=df lxdfnL sfnf] efn', xfa|], s:t'/L d[u h:tf jGohGt'sf] cËsf] cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL d'2fx? ;d]t btf{ ePsf lyP .

%=# d'2fsf k|ltjfbL

cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf !)& j6f d'2fdf #)# hgf k|ltjfbL sfod ul/Psf] 5 . h;dWo] @** hgf kqmfp k/]sf 5g\ eg] !% hgf km/f/ 5g\ . k|x/L k|zf;gsf] ;xof]udf km/f/ k|lftjfbLsf] vf]hLsfo{ hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

%=$ d'2fsf] cj:yf

cf=j= @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf !)& j6f d'2f dWo] @( j6f d'2fsf] km};nf eO{;s]sf] 5 eg] &* j6f d'2fx? larf/fwLg cj:yfdf /x]sf 5g\ .

cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df ;+/lIft If]qdf btf{ ePsf !!$ j6f d'2fx?df @(* hgf k|ltjfbL kqmfp ePsf lyP eg] cf=j= @)&$÷)&% df s"n btf{ ePsf d'2fx?df @** hgf k|ltjfbLx? k|qmfp k/]sf lyP .

ut cf=j= df t/fO{sf /fli6«o lgs'~hdf k|d'v ;+/If0f clws[tsf] kb l/St ePsf] sf/0fn] d'2fx?sf] km};nfsf] b/ Go"g b]lvPsf]df lt l/Qm kbx?df kbk"tL{ eO{;s]sf]n] cfufdL cf=j= b]vL d'2fx?sf] km};nfsf] b/ a9\g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .

^

&

*

(

!)

k;

k}b

cj}

eP

cf]

%=

cskm

dsfn'

nfd6f

lzjk"/

sf]zL

) cGgk"0

;f{÷lrtjg÷

bfjf/sf] cj}w

j}w df5f df

Psf lyP . T

f;f/ k;f/ ;

# d'2fsf k|lt

cf=j= @)&$sfod ul/Ps ]km/f/ k|lftjfb

n' a?0f

fË

"/L gfufh'{g

6Kk'

"0f{

alb{of÷lzjk

w cf];f/ k;

fg]{, alb{of /

To;}u/L dsf

;DaGwL d'2fx

ltjfbL

÷@)&% df sf] 5 . h;dbLsf] vf]hLs

!

!

%

!

(

k"/L gfufh'{g

;f/ h:tf jg

f=lg=df cj}w

fn' a?0f÷nf

x? btf{ ePs

/fli6«o lgs'dWo] @** hsfo{ hf/L /x]s

lxdfsfn ]s:t'xfa|]:ofn/t'jkfxfcfv]ab]Fnr/flrt'j/t'j3f]/ndf5f

g /f=lg=/cG

g ck/fwsf

w ?kdf lrQ

fd6fª\ /f=lg=

sf lyP .

s'~h÷cf/If÷;hgf kqmfp ksf] 5 .

3

fnL nf] efn'

!

t'/L !!

n !jf d[u !

!v6f]kxf/ !n @

!jf @

jf !n !

5f @

Ggk"0f{ ;+/If

d'2fx? btf{

Qn, h/fof],

df lxdfnL s

;+/If0f If]qdk/]sf 5g\ e

d'2fsf k|lt

kqmfp

f0f If]qdf j

f ePsf lyP

b'lD; h:tf

sfnf]efn', x

df btf{ ePseg] !% hgf

288

15tjfbL

km/f/

jg cltqmd

. lrtjg /

jGohGt'sf]

xfa|], s:t'/L d

sf !)& j6fkm/f/ 5g\ .

d0f, cj}w

/f=lg=/ cGgk"

lzsf/ ;Da

d[u h:tf j

f d'2fdf #)#k|x/L k|zf;

?v s6fg,

k"0f{ ;+/If0f I ]

aGwL d'2fx?

jGohGt'sf] c

# hgf k|ltj;gsf] ;xof]u

#

#

*

$

!%

jg

If]qdf

btf{

cËsf]

jfbL udf

%

c

km}

u

b/

c

=$ d'2fsf] c

cf=j= @)&$÷

km};nf eO{;s]

ut cf=j= df

/ Go"g b]lvP

cg'dfg ul/Ps

cj:yf

÷@)&% df /

s]sf] 5 eg]

f t/fO{sf /fl

Psf]df lt l/Q

sf] 5 .

78

d'2f

km};nf

/fli6«o lgs'~

&* j6f d'2f

li6«o lgs'~h

Qm kbx?df

29

fsf] cj:yf

larf/f

2168

jfnLgfnL Iflt

Iflt

;+Vo

f

~h÷cf/If÷;

fx? larf/fwL

hdf k|d'v ;+/

kbk"tL{ eO{;

fwLg

806

-3/w"/L_kz'wg Ifl

d

4

;+/If0f If]qdf

wLg cj:yfd

/If0f clws[t

;s]sf]n] / c

434

lt 3/÷uf]7 IflIfltsf] If]q

dfgj jGohGt'

f btf{ ePsf

df /x]sf 5g\

tsf] kb l/St

cfufdL cf=j=

65

lt dflg; 3fO{{t]q

åGå

f !)& j6f

\ .

t ePsf] sf/

= b]vL d'2fx?

17

t] dflg; d[To'

d'2f dWo] @

/0fn] d'2fx?

?sf] km};nfs

@( j6f d'2fs

sf] km};nfsf]

sf] b/ a9\g]

sf]

f]


25

efu–5MlhNNff jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf

jGohGt' d'2f

^=! lhNNff jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf jGohGt' d'2f

^=@ d'2fsf] k|s[lt


26


jGohGt' ck/fwsf 36gfx? ;+/lIft If]qleq dfq geP/ ;+/lIft If]qeGbf aflx/ ;d]t 36\g] u/]sf

5g\ . ;+/lIft If]qeGbf aflx/ 36]sf To:tf ck/fw ;DaGwL d'2fx? ;DaGwLt lhNnf jg sfof{nosf]

If]qflwsf/ leq kg]{ x'G5 .

ut cf=j= df ljleGg lhNnf jg sfof{nox?df jGohGt' ck/fw ;DaGwL %( j6f d'2fx? btf{

ePsf lyP . ;f] dWo] lhNnf jg sfof{no sf7df08f}df dfq $$ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof]

eg] afFsL d'2f lhNnf jg sfof{no dsjfgk'/÷?kGb]xL÷l;Gw'nL÷sfe|]knf~rf]s÷ndh'Ë÷tgxF'÷;'g;/L÷

df]/Ë÷bfr'{nf / O{nfddf btf{ ePsf] lyof] .

ut cf=j=lhNnf jg sfof{no dsjfgk'/df # j6f, lhNnf jg sfof{no ?kGb]xL÷l;Gw'nL÷sfe|]knf~rf]sdf

@÷@ j6f / lhNnf jg sfof{no ndh'Ë÷tgxF'÷;'g;/L÷df]/Ë÷bfr'{nf / O{nfddf !÷! j6f jGohGt'

ck/fwsf d'2f btf{ ePsf lyP .

^=@ d'2fsf] k|s[lt

ut cf=j= lhNnf jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf jGohGt' ck/fwsf d'2fx?df lrt'jfsf] 5fnf cf];f/ k;f/

;DaGwL !@ j6f, /]8 kf08fsf] 5fnf cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL !! j6f, ;fnssf] vk6f laqmL ljt/0f

6

lhNNff jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf jGohGt' d'2f


jGohGt' ck/fwsf 36gfx? ;+/lIft If]qleq dfq geP/ ;+/lIft If]qeGbf aflx/ ;d]t 36\g] u/]sf 5g\ . ;+/lIft

If]qeGbf aflx/ 36]sf To:tf d'2fx? ;DalGwt lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] If]qflwsf/ leq kg]{ x'G5 . ut cf=j= df

ljleGg lhNnf jg sfof{nox?df jGohGt' ck/fw ;DaGwL %( j6f d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP . ;f] dWo] lhNnf

jg sfof{no sf7df08f}df dfq $$ j6f d'2f btf{ ePsf] lyof] eg] afFsL d'2f lhNnf jg sfof{no

dsjfgk'/÷?kGb]xL÷l;Gw'nL÷sfe|]knf~rf]s÷ndh'Ë÷tgxF'÷;'g;/L÷df]/Ë÷bfr'[nf / O{nfddf btf{ ePsf] lyof] .

ut cf=j=lhNnf jg sfof{no dsjfgk'/df # j6f, lhNnf jg sfof{no ?kGb]xL÷l;Gw'nL÷sfe|]knf~rf]sdf @÷@

j6f / lhNnf jg sfof{no ndh'Ë÷tgxF'÷;'g;/L÷df]/Ë÷bfr'[nf / O{nfddf !÷! j6f jGohGt' ck/fwsf d'2f

btf{ ePsf lyP .

^=@ d'2fsf] k|s[lt

ut cf=j=lhNnf jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf jGohGt' ck/fwsf d'2fx?df lrt'jfsf] 5fnf cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL

!@ j6f, /]8 kf08fsf] 5fnf cf];f/k;f/ ;DaGwL !! j6f, ;fnssf] vk6f laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL & j6f, ljleGg

k|hfltsf lhljt r/f cf];f/k;f/ / d[usf] 5fnf cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL $ j6f, efn'sf] lkQ÷af3sf]

5fnf÷ab]Fnsf] lzsf/ ;DaGwL #÷# j6f, u}+8fsf] vfu cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL @ j6f, uf}/L ufO{sf]

l;+ª÷s:t'/Lsf] aL0ff cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL !÷! j6f d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP .

44

3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1

d'2f ;

+Vof

lhNnf

jGohGt' d'2f

7

lrt'jfsf] 5fnf, /]8 kf08fsf] 5nf / ;fnssf] vk6fsf] cj}w Jofkf/sf] ;+Vof t'ngftds ?kdf a9L b]lvG5g\ .

o;/L ut cfly{s aif{df pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf !! j6f lhNnf jg sfof{nox?af6 jGohGt'sf] ck/fwdf ;+nUg !@#

hgf k|ltjfbLx? kqmfp ul/Psf 5g\ eg] & hgf k|ltjfbL cem} km/f/ 5g\ .

1211

75

4 43 3 3

21 1 1 1 1

02468101214

d'2f ;

+Vof

lsl;d

d'2fsf] k|s[lt


27

;DaGwL & j6f, ljleGg k|hfltsf lhljt r/f / d[usf] 5fnf cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL $ j6f, efn'sf]

lkQ÷af3sf] 5fnf÷aFb]nsf] lzsf/ ;DaGwL #÷# j6f, u}+8fsf] vfu cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL @ j6f, uf}/L

ufO{sf] l;+ª / s:t'/Lsf] jL0ff cf];f/ k;f/ ;DaGwL !÷! j6f d'2fx? btf{ ePsf lyP .

lrt'jfsf] 5fnf, /]8 kf08fsf] 5fnf / ;fnssf] vk6fsf] cj}w Jofkf/sf] ;+Vof t'ngftds ?kdf

a9L b]lvG5g\ . ut cf=j= df pk/f]Qmfg';f/sf !! j6f lhNnf jg sfof{nox?af6 jGohGt'sf]

ck/fwdf ;+nUg !@# hgf k|ltjfbLx? kqmfp ul/Psf 5g\ eg] & hgf k|ltjfbL cem} km/f/ 5g\ .


28

efu–;ftM/fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q÷dWojtL{ If]qdf

d[To' ePsf jGohGt'

&=!= d[To' ePsf jGohGt'

&=@= jGohGt' d[To'sf] sf/0f


29

&=! d[To' ePsf jGohGt'

cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf af3, u}+8f, cgf{, lrt'jf h:tf 7"nf

hgfj/x? dfq geO{ lrQn, aFb]n, /t'jf, nu'gf, s[i0f;f/, uf]xf]/f] h:tf ;fgf k|hftLsf jGohGt'x?

;d]tsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ut cf=j= !! j6f ;+/lIft If]qx?df @% eGbf a9L k|hfltsf #(! j6f

jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf af3, u}+8f, cgf{ ;d]t u/L %( j6f, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf u}+8f, af3,

xfQL ;d]t u/L &! j6f jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~hdf lrt'jf, lrQn

;d]t u/L !! j6f, afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf lrt'jf, lrQn, aFb]n ;d]t u/L (! j6f jGohGt'sf]

d[To' sf] lyof] . z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf s[i0f;f/ / lrQn;d]t u/L @$ j6f jGohGt'sf] d[To'

ePsf] lyof] . /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf xfa|] / sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf cgf{, xfQL ;d]t u/L @@

j6f jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]qdf s[i0f;f/ ;d]t u/L (# j6f jGohGt'sf]

d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df ljleGg ;+/lIft If]qdf s"n #@^ j6f jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] cf=j=

@)&$÷)&% df #(! j6f jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ sf] t'ngfdf cf=j= @)&$÷)&%

df s]xL a9L jGohGt'x?sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ut cf=j= sf] jiff{tdf cfPsf] af9L / lrtjg /fli6«o

lgs'~hdf k|fs[lts sf/0fn] d[To' ePsf jGohGt'x?sf] ;+Vof ljutsf] t'ngfdf s]xL a9L x'g' g}

jGohGt' d[To' ;+Vof a9\g'sf] k|d'v sf/0fx? x'g\ .

/fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf d[To' ePsf jGohGt'

&=! jGohGt'sf] d[To'

cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf af3, u}+8f, cgf{,

lrt'jf h:tf 7"nf hgfj/x? dfq geO{ lrQn, ab]Fn, /t'jf, nu'gf, s[i0f;f/, uf]xf]/f]

h:tf ;fgf k|hftLsf jGohGt'x? ;d]tsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

k;f{÷lrtjg÷afFs]÷alb{of÷z'SnfkmfF6f÷dsfn'÷;u/dfyf / /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf

sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If / s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]qdf u/L @% eGbf a9L k|hftLsf #(! j6f

jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

11

59

91

71

242 4 11 3

22

93

020406080100

;+Vo

f

;+/lIft If]q

jGohGt' d[To'


30

tflnsf g+= # M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q÷dWojtL{ If]qdf d[To' ePsf jGoh

Gt'

l;=g+=

;+/lIft If]q

jGoh

Gt' k|h

ftL

k;f{

lrtjg

afFs]

alb{of

z'SnfkmfF6f

dsfn'

a?0f

;u/dfyf

lzjk'/L

gfufh'{g

/f/f

sf]zL

6Kk'

s[i0f;f/

hDdf

!u}+8

f@^

$#)

@af3

^@

*#

xfQL

#!

$$

lrt'j

f!

!^

!!

!!!

%cgf{

$&

!!^

h/fof]

!$

!^

&lrQn

@%

@##&

!!#

!*@

*aFb

]n@

%!@

!!

@!(

/t'jf

!!

!!

!%

!)n3'gf

##

^!!

s[i0f;f/

!#**

!)!

!@r/L a

f3$

$!#

lgn u

fO{

@@

!$lgufn] a

f3!

!!%

lg/ la/fnf]

#$

@(

!^xfa|]

!!

!&rf}sf

@@

!*emf/n

@@

!(3f]/n

!!

@)uf]xf]/f]

*@

!!!

@!clh+u/

$$

@@;'gf}nf] sfln

h%

%@#

8fFkm]

!!

@$lu2

!!

@%e"Fl8km]/

@@

cGo

%$

@*!&

!@

#^)

hDdf

!!%(

(!&!

@$@

$!!

#@@

(##(!


31

o;/L ut cf=j=ljleGGf ;+/lIft If]qdf s[i0f;f/ !)! j6f, lrQn *@ j6f, u}+8f #) j6f, cgf{ !! j6f, lrt'jf !! j6f, af3 * j6f, xfQL $ j6f, h/fof] ^ j6f ;d]t u/L #(! j6f jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

&=@ jGohGt' d[To'sf] sf/0f

cfly{s jif{ @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf ljljw sf/0fn] jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

;+/lIft If]qdf d[To' ePsf jGohGt' dWo] ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 !@$, s's'/÷x'F8f/÷lrnsf] 6f]sfO{af6 $*, lrt'jfsf] 6f]sfO{af6 $$, af9L÷3f]ndf 8'a]/ @&, jGohGt'x? Ps cfk;df h'w]/ @!, pkrf/sf] qmddf !#, ;+qmd0faf6 !), af3sf] cfqmd0faf6 *, dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf] sf/0fn] ^, l;+rfO{sf] gx/df 8'a]/ ^ / k|fs[lts sf/0fn] %& j6f jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

d[To' ePsf jGohGt'x? dWo] ;8s b'3{6gfsf] sf/0fn] #$Ü, s's'/÷x'F8f/÷lrnsf] 6f]sfO{n] !@Ü, af3÷lrt'jfsf] 6f]sfO{n] !#Ü, af9L÷3f]ndf 8'a]/ &Ü, Ps cfk;df h'w]F/ %Ü, ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0fn] #Ü jGohGt' d/]sf lyP . k;f{÷afFs]÷alb{of÷z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~hx?df ;8s b'3{6gfsf] sf/0fn] jGohGt'sf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5 . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h / s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]qdf ut aif{ aiff{tsf] af9Ldf 8'a]/ u}+8f / s[i0f;f/sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] ;fy} s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]qdf e':ofxf s's'/ / x'F8f/sf] 6f]sfO{n] ;d]t jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&#÷&$ df ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 $!Ü / l;+rfO{sf] gx/df 8'a]/ @=!$Ü jGohGt'sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ut cf=j= df ;8s b'3{6gf, l;+rfO{sf] gx/df 8'a]/ d[To' ePsf jGohGt'sf] ;+Vofdf s]xL sdL cfPsf] 5 .

ut cf=j

lrt'jfs ]

;+qmd0fa

sf/0fn]

j= ;+/lIft

sf] 6f]sfO{af6

af6 !), af3

%&j6f jGoh

If]qdf d[To'

6 $$, af9L

3sf] cfqmd0

hGt'sf] d[To'

;

s's'/÷x'Flrt'

af9L÷Ps cpkr

af3l;+rfO{sf]

dfgj jtf/af/

laB'tLo

sf/0f

s'

af3÷lrt'jfsf] 6f]sfO{, !#Ü

af9L÷3f]ndf 8'a]/, &Ü

Ps ch'w]/

;+qmd0f, #

ePsf jGoh

9L÷3f]ndf 8'

0faf6 *, d

o' ePsf] lyof]

0

;8s b'3{6gfk|fs[lts

x'F8f/÷lrnsf] …t'jfsf] 6f]sfO{3f]ndf 8'a]/

cfk;df h'w]F/rf/sf] qmddf

;+qmd0f3sf] cfqmd0fgx/df 8'a]/jGohGt' åGå/df 7f]lSsP/s/]G6 nfu]/rf]/L lzsf/

s's'/÷x'F8f/÷lrnsf] 6f]sfO{, !@Ü

cfk;df /, %Ü

#Ü

dfjg jGohGt' åGå, @Ü

gx/df 8['a]/, @

hGt' dWo] ;

8'a]/ @&, jG

dfgj jGohG

f] .

2721

1310866652

jGoh

@Ü

pkrf/sf] qmddf, #Ü

jGo

;8s b'3{6gf

GohGt'x? P

Gt' åGåsf] s

5748

44

50 ;+Vof

hGt'sf] d[To'

ÜljB'tLo snfu]/, !

ohGt'sf] d[T

faf6 !@$,

Ps cfk;d

sf/0fn] ^, l;

100

;8

k|fs[lts, !%

s/]G6 !Ü

To'

s's'/÷x'F8f/÷

df h'w]F/ @!,

l;+rfO{sf] gx

124

15

8s b'3{6gf #$Ü

%Ü

÷lrnsf] 6f]s

, pkrf/sf]

x/df 8'a]/ ^

50

sfO{af6 $*

qmddf !#

^ / k|fs[lts

*,

#,

s

ut cf=j

lrt'jfs ]

;+qmd0fa

sf/0fn]

j= ;+/lIft

sf] 6f]sfO{af6

af6 !), af3

%&j6f jGoh

If]qdf d[To'

6 $$, af9L

3sf] cfqmd0

hGt'sf] d[To'

;

s's'/÷x'Flrt'

af9L÷Ps cpkr

af3l;+rfO{sf]

dfgj jtf/af/

laB'tLo

sf/0f

s'

af3÷lrt'jfsf] 6f]sfO{, !#Ü

af9L÷3f]ndf 8'a]/, &Ü

Ps ch'w]/

;+qmd0f, #

ePsf jGoh

9L÷3f]ndf 8'

0faf6 *, d

o' ePsf] lyof]

0

;8s b'3{6gfk|fs[lts

x'F8f/÷lrnsf] …t'jfsf] 6f]sfO{3f]ndf 8'a]/

cfk;df h'w]F/rf/sf] qmddf

;+qmd0f3sf] cfqmd0fgx/df 8'a]/jGohGt' åGå/df 7f]lSsP/s/]G6 nfu]/rf]/L lzsf/

s's'/÷x'F8f/÷lrnsf] 6f]sfO{, !@Ü

cfk;df /, %Ü

#Ü

dfgj jGohGt' åGå, @Ü

gx/df 8['a]/, @

hGt' dWo] ;

8'a]/ @&, jG

dfgj jGohG

f] .

2721

1310866652

jGoh

@Ü

pkrf/sf] qmddf, #Ü

jGo

;8s b'3{6gf

GohGt'x? P

Gt' åGåsf] s

5748

44

50 ;+Vof

hGt'sf] d[To'

ÜljB'tLo snfu]/, !

ohGt'sf] d[T

faf6 !@$,

Ps cfk;d

sf/0fn] ^, l;

100

;8

k|fs[lts, !%

s/]G6 !Ü

To'

s's'/÷x'F8f/÷

df h'w]F/ @!,

l;+rfO{sf] gx

124

15

8s b'3{6gf #$Ü

%Ü

÷lrnsf] 6f]s

, pkrf/sf]

x/df 8'a]/ ^

50

sfO{af6 $*

qmddf !#

^ / k|fs[lts

*,

#,

s


32

tflnsf g+ $ M jGoh

Gt' d[To's

f] ljj/0f

l;=

g+=jGoh

Gt'

jGoh

Gt' d[To'sf] sf/0f

lrt'jfsf]

6f]sfO{af9L÷3f]ndf

8'a]/

;+qmd0fh'w]/

dfgj

jGoh

Gt'

åGå

laB'tLo

s/]G6

af3s

f] cfqmd0f;8s

b'3{6gfs's'/÷x'8fF/÷lrnsf]

6f]sfO{

rf]/L

lzsf/

pkrf/sf]

qmddf

gx/df

8'a]/

tf/af/df

7f]lSsP/

k|fs[lts

cGo

!u}+8

f$

#$

$#

(@

@af3

#!

@@

#xfQL

!!

@$

lrt'j

f@

&!

!%

cgf{

!!

#$

@^

h/fof]

!!

#!

&lrQn

@!

@#@

@%!

!^

^^

*aFb

]n!

@!@

^(

/t'jf

!!

!#

!)n3'gf

@@

!!

!!s[i0f;f/

$#!*

!#!&

!)!@

r/L a

f3$

!#gLn u

fO{

!!

!$lgufn] a

f3!

!%gL/ la/fnf]

@#

#!^

xfa|]

!!&

rf}sf

@!*

emf/n

!!

!(3f]/n

!@)

uf]xf]/f]

!!@!

clh+u/

$@@

;'gf}nf] s

flnh

%@#

8fFkm]

!@$

lu2

!@%

e'F8Lkmf]/

!!

ut c

f=j= af9Ldf 8

'a]/ $, ;+qmd0fsf] sf/0fn] #, Ps

cfk;df h

'w]/ $ j6f / af3sf] cfqmd0fn] $ j6f u

}+8f d/]sf lyP . # j6

f af3 Ps c

fk;df h

'w]/ /

! j6

f dfjg

jGohGt' å

Gåsf] sf/0fn] d

/]sf lyP . rf]/L lzsf/Lsf] sf/0fn] Pp6f xfQLsf] d[To'

ePsf] lyof] e

g] & j6

f lrt'j

fx? ;

8s b

'3{6g

fsf] sf/0fn]

d/]sf lyP

. ut

cf=j= d'V

o u/L ;8s b

'3{6g

f, lrt'j

fsf] 6f]sfO{, af9Ldf 8

'a]/, Ps

cfk;df h

'w]/ j

GohGt'sf] d[To'

ePsf] lyof] .


33

efu–cf7Mp4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'

*=! /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'

*=@ sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'

*=# ;z:q k|x/L jnaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'


34

*=!= /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q÷dWojtL{ If]qdf p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'

cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷@)&% df /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf ljljw sf/0fn] jGohGt' 3fO{t]÷6'x'/f

/ ;d:ofu|:t ePsf lyP . ;+/lIft If]qeGbf aflx/ ;d]t 3fO{t]÷6'x'/f / ;d:ofu|:t cj:yfdf

km]nf k/]sf jGohGt'x?sf] ;+/lIft If]q sfof{noaf6 cfjZos pkrf/÷p4f/ u/L pko'Qm jf;:yfgdf

k'g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] lyof] .

tflnsf g+= % p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'

l;=g+=/fli6«o lgs'~h÷jGohGt' cf/If÷;+/If0f

If]q

p4f/ ul/Psf] jGohGt'sf]

;+Vofs}lkmot

!= k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h !&

@= lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h @(

#= afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h $@

$= alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h !*

%= z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~h @@

^= dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h !

&= ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h !

*= /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h !

(= sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If @!

!) s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]q $

!!= cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q $

hDdf !^)

ut cf=j= afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf ;a}eGbf a9L $@ j6f jGohGt'sf] p4f/ ePsf] lyof] . lrtjg

/fli6«o lgs'~haf6 @(, alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 !*, z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 @@, sf]zL6Kk'

jGohGt' cf/Ifaf6 @!, s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]qaf6 $ / cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qaf6 $ j6f u/L !^) j6f

jGohGt'sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] .


35

o;/L ut cf=j= df !# j6f u}+8f, @ j6f xfQL, $ j6f af3, !* j6f lrQn, !) j6f aFb]n, ^ j6f

lgnufO{, % j6f s5'jf, & j6f uf]xf]/f], $@ j6f clh+u/ / r/fx? nufotsf jGohGt'sf] p4f/

ul/Psf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df !! j6f ;+/lIft If]qaf6 !!) j6f jGohGt'sf] p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ut

cf=j= df !! j6} ;+/lIft If]qaf6 !^) j6f jGohGt'sf] p4f/ ePsf] lyof] . ut cf=j= jiff{tdf cfPsf]

af9Ldf km;]sf jGohGt'x?sf] ;d]t p4f/ ePsf]n] ljut cf=j= sf] t'ngfdf ut cf=j= df p4f/

ul/Psf jGohGt'sf] ;+Vof s]xL a9\g uPsf] xf] .

*=@ sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'

ut cf=j= sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgx?af6 ljleGg lgsfox?sf] ;+nUgtfdf c;fxfo, 6'x'/f,

3fO{t] tyf ;d:ofu|:t jGohGt'x?sf] p4f/ u/LPsf] lyof] . o;/L p4f/ ul/Psf 3fO{t] cj:yfsf

jGohGt'x?nfO{ yk pkrf/sf] nflu ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf, hfjnfv]n tyf cGonfO{ pko'Qm jf;:yfgdf

5f]8LPsf] lyof] .

o;/L ut cfly{s aif{df !# j6f u}+8f, @ j6f xfQL, $ j6f af3, !* j6f lrQn, !) j6f ab]Fn,

^ j6f lgnufO{, % j6f s5'jf, & j6f uf]xf]/f], $@ j6f clh+u/ / r/fx? nufotsf jGohGt'sf]

p4f/ ul/Psf ul/Psf] lyof] .

&=@ sf7df08f}+ pkTosfdf p2f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'

ut cf=j=sf7df08f}+ pkTosfsf ljleGg :yfgx?af6 ljleGg lgsfox?sf] ;+nUgtfdf c;fxfo,

6'x'/f, 3fO{t] tyf ;d:ofu|:t jGohGt'x?sf] p4f/ u/LPsf] lyof] . o;/L p4f/ ul/Psf 3fO{t]

cj:yfsf jGohGt'x?nfO{ yk pkrf/sf] nflu ;b/ lrl8ofvfgf, hfjnfv]n tyf cGonfO{

pko'Qm jf;:yfgdf 5f]8LPsf] lyof] .

13

2 4 2 2 3 3

18

107 6

2 37 5 7

42

2

22

05

1015202530354045

u}+8f

xfQL

af3

lrt'j

f

cgf

{

s[i0f;

f/

;fn

s

lrQn

ab]Fn

h/fof

]

lgnufO{

nu'g

f

lg/

la/fnf]

du/

uf]xL

s5'jf

uf]xf]/f]

clh

+u/ lu2

cGo

;+Vo

f

jGohGt' k|hflt

p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'

o;/L ut

u/L @)*

*=# ;z:

ut cf=j

j6fsf] p

So"=lkm6=;

k|lqmofsf

t cf=j= sf

* j6f jGoh

:q k|x/L jn

j=;z:q k|x/

p4f/ ug'[sf ;

;d]t a/fdb

f nflu a'emfO

f7df08f}+ pkT

hGt'sf]] p4f/

naf6 p2f/ u

/L jnsf lk

;fy} ;fnss

b u/L ;DalG

O{Psf] lyof]

Tosfaf6 !*

ul/Psf] lyo

ul/Psf jGoh

kmN8:t/sf

sf] vk6f @)

lGwt ;+/lIft

.

183

p4f/ u

:tgw

*# j6f :tg

of] .

hGt'

OsfO{af6 lr

)) s]=lh=@)

t If]q sfof{n

25

3

ul/Psf] jGohG

wf/L lhj r

gwf/L / @%

rt'jf @ j6

) u|fd / lj

no tyf lhN

Gt'

r/f

% jf6 ljleG

6f,lrQn ! j

jleGg k|hftL

Nnf jg sfo

Gg k|hfltsf

j6f / clh+u

Lsf sf7 ^#%

of{nodf cfj

f r/f

u/ @

%=%*

jZos


36

o;/L ut cf=j= sf7df08f}+ pkTosfaf6 !*# j6f :tgwf/L / @% jf6 ljleGg k|hfltsf r/f u/L @)*

j6f jGohGt'sf]] p4f/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

*=# ;z:q k|x/L jnaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'

ut cf=j= ;z:q k|x/L jnsf lkmN8:t/sf OsfO{af6 lrt'jf @ j6f,lrQn ! j6f / clh+u/ @ j6fsf]

p4f/ ug'{sf ;fy} ;fnssf] vk6f @)) s]=lh= @)) u|fd / ljleGg k|hftLsf sf7 ^#%=%* So"=lkm6=

;d]t a/fdb u/L ;DalGwt ;+/lIft If]q sfof{no tyf lhNnf jg sfof{nodf cfjZos k|lqmofsf

nflu a'emfO{Psf] lyof] .


37

efu–gf}M/fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q÷dWojtL{ If]qdf

dfgj jGohGt' åGå

(=! dfgj jGohGt' 4G4

(=@ jGohGt'af6 ePsf] Iflt

(=# Ifltdf ;+nUg jGohGt'


38

(=!= dfgj jGohGt' 4G4

jGohGt'sf] af;:yfgsf] If]q 36\g', jGohGt'sf] cfxf/fdf sdL cfpg', jg 89]nf]sf] b/ a9\g',

dflg;df abnfsf] efjgfsf] sf/0fn] dfgj jGohGt' åGå k|To]s aif{ ;+VofTds ?kdf a9L/x]sf] 5 .

cfly{s aif{ @)&$÷@)&% df af3, u}+8f, xfQL, lrt'jf, aFb]n, h+unL AjfF;f], lxdfnL sfnf] efn', lxpF

lrt'jf h:tf jGohGt'n] k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h, lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h, alb{of

/fli6«o lgs'~h, z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~h, ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h, dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h,

sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifsf dWojtL{ If]q tyf s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]q, uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]q / cGgk"0f{

;+/If0f If]qdf dfgjLo, kz'wg, cGgjfnL, e08f/0f u/]sf] cGg tyf 3/÷uf]7sf] Iflt u/]sf] lyof] .

jGohGt'af6 ePsf] IfltnfO{ k"lt{ug{ g;s]tfklg g]kfn ;/sf/n] lkl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt /sd pknAw

u/fpb} cfO{/x]sf] 5 .

jGohGt'af6 x'g] Ifltsf] /fxt ;xof]u lgb]{lzsf @)^(, -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg,@)&$_ sf] kl/efiff cg';f/

æjGohGt'af6 x'g] IfltÆ eGgfn] æaf3, u}+8f, xfQL, efn', lrt'jf, lxpF lrt'jf, WjfF;] lrt'jf, h+unL aFb]n,

AjfF;f], h+unL s's'/, cgf{, du/ uf]xL, uf}/L ufO{ / clh+u/af6 x'g] dfgjLo Iflt, kz'wgsf] Iflt,

e08f/0f u/]sf] cGgsf] Iflt, 3/÷uf]7sf] Iflt / vfBfGg jfnL -pv' / Joj;foLs s]/f v]tL ;d]t_

sf] Iflt ;d]tnfO{ hgfpF5 .Æ ;fy} ;f]xL lgb]{lzsfsf] # -5_ cg';f/ jGohGt'af6 ePsf] Ifltsf] /fxt

ljt/0fsf If]qx? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 M

tflnsf Gf+ M ^ jGohGt'af6 ePsf] Ifltsf] /fxt ljt/0fsf If]q

jGohGt' dfgjLo Iflt kz"wgsf] Iflt

e08f/0f u/]sf] cGgsf] Iflt

3/÷uf]7sf] Iflt

vfBfGg jfnLsf] Iflt;fdfGo 3fO{t] ;Vt 3fO{t] d[To'

xfQL kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] kfpg] kfpg] kfpg]

u}+8f kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] kfpg]

af3 kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]

efn' kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]

lrt'jf kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]

lxpF lrt'jf kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]

WjfF;] lrt'jf kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]

AjfF;f] kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]

h+unL s's'/ kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]

h+unL aFb]n kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] kfpg]

cgf{ kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] kfpg]

du/ uf]xL kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]

clh+u/ kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]

uf}/L ufO{ kfpg] kfpg] kfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg] gkfpg]


39

(=@= jGohGt'af6 ePsf] Iflt

ut cf=j= df ljleGGf ;+/lIft If]qdf dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf @&@! eGbf al9 36gfx? btf{ ePsf

lyP . laz]iful/ t/fO{sf ;+/lIftx? If]qx? k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h÷ lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h÷ afFs] /fli6«o

lgs'~h÷ alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h÷z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~h÷sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If / s[i0f;f/

;+/If0f If]qsf dWojTfL{ If]qdf xfQL, u}+8f, af3, cgf{, efn', lrt'jf, aFb]n / d[un] jfnLgfnL, 3/÷uf]7,

kz'wg tyf dfgljo Iflt u/]sf] lyof] eg] kxf8L tyf lxdfnL ;+/lIft If]qx?df lxdfnL sfnf] efn',

lrt'jf, lxpF lrt'jf / JjfF;f] h:tf jGohGt'n] jfnLgfnL tyf kz'wgsf] Iflt u/]sf] lyof] .

;+/lIft If]qdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf] sf/0fn] @!^* 3/w"/Lsf] jfnLgfnL Iflt, *)^ j6f kz'wgsf]

Iflt, $#$ 3/÷uf]7sf] Iflt, ^% hgf dflg; 3fO{t] / !& hgf dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . dfgj

jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0fn] d[To' ePsf !& hgf dflg;x? dWo] % hgf dflg;sf] d[To' lgs'~h÷cf/Ifsf]

sf]/ If]qleq ePsf] lyof] eg] afFsL !@ hgfsf] d[To' lgs'~h÷cf/Ifsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf ePsf] lyof] .

(=# Ifltdf ;+nUg jGohGt'

ut cf=j= df k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h, lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h, afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h, alb{of /fli6«o

lgs'~h, z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~h, sf]zL6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifsf dWojtL{ If]q / s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f

If]qdf dflg;sf] d[To' tyf 3fO{t] u}+8f, af3, h+unL xfQL, cgf{ / h+unL aFb]naf6 ePsf] lyof] eg]

kz'wgsf] Iflt lrt'jf, af3, uf]xL / aFb]naf6 ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L vfBfGg jfnLsf] Iflt h+unL

xfQL, u}+8f, aFb]n / lrQnaf6 ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L kxf8L tyf lxdfnL /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷

;+/If0f If]qdf JjfF;f], lxFp lrt'jf, lrt'jf / lxdfnL sfnf] efn'af6 dfgljo, kz'wg / cGGfjfnLsf]

Iflt ePsf] lyof] .

%

c

km}

u

b/

c

=$ d'2fsf] c

cf=j= @)&$÷

km};nf eO{;s]

ut cf=j= df

/ Go"g b]lvP

cg'dfg ul/Ps

cj:yf

÷@)&% df /

s]sf] 5 eg]

f t/fO{sf /fl

Psf]df lt l/Q

sf] 5 .

78

d'2f

km};nf

/fli6«o lgs'~

&* j6f d'2f

li6«o lgs'~h

Qm kbx?df

29

fsf] cj:yf

larf/f

2168

jfnLgfnL Iflt

Iflt

;+Vo

f

~h÷cf/If÷;

fx? larf/fwL

hdf k|d'v ;+/

kbk"tL{ eO{;

fwLg

806

-3/w"/L_kz'wg Ifl

d

4

;+/If0f If]qdf

wLg cj:yfd

/If0f clws[t

;s]sf]n] / c

434

lt 3/÷uf]7 IflIfltsf] If]q

dfgj jGohGt'

f btf{ ePsf

df /x]sf 5g\

tsf] kb l/St

cfufdL cf=j=

65

lt dflg; 3fO{{t]q

åGå

f !)& j6f

\ .

t ePsf] sf/

= b]vL d'2fx?

17

t] dflg; d[To'

d'2f dWo] @

/0fn] d'2fx?

?sf] km};nfs

@( j6f d'2fs

sf] km};nfsf]

sf] b/ a9\g]

sf]

f]


40

tflnsf g+= &M dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf] ljj/0f

l;=g+= ;+/lIft If]qjfnLgfnL Iflt

-3/w'/L_

3/uf]7sf] Iflt

-;+Vof_

kz"wgsf] Iflt

-;+Vof_

dflg; 3fO{t] -;+Vof_

dflg;sf] d[To'

-;+Vof_s}lkmot

;fdfGo ;Vt

! lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h

&^^ (@ !@) #) %

@ k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h

! @ % # hgf dflg;sf] d[To'

lgs'~hsf] sf]/

If]qleq ePsf] .

# afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h

@^% %)

$ alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h

&^% !$) #&! #

% z"SnfkmFf6f /fli6«o lgs'~h

( !) @# $ ^

^ dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h

@

& ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h

#$

* nfd6fË /fli6«o lgs'~h

# $ @

( lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~h

#^) $* !

!) sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/If

!(@ ! & # & @ hgf dflg;sf]

d[To' cf/Ifsf]

sf]/ If]qleq

ePsf] lyof] .

!! s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]q

#$

!@ uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]q

$

!# cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q

!!^ $ !

hDdf M @!^* $#$ *)^ $^ !( !&


41

k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h

ut cf=j= k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf & j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] . h;dWo]

h+unL xfQL ;+nUg /x]sf] @, af3 ;+nUg /x]sf] #, lrt'jf ;+nUg /x]sf] ! / uf]xL ;+nUg ePsf]

! j6f 36gfx? lyP . o;/L dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f k;f{ /fli6«o lgs'~h / dWojtL{

If]qdf @ hgf dflg; 3fO{t] / % hgf dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To' ePsf % hgf dflg;x?

dWo] # hgfsf] d[To' lgs'~hsf] sf]/ If]qleq / @ hgfsf] d[To' dWojtL{] If]qdf ePsf] lyof] .

lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h

ut cf=j= lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf !)#$ j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] .

36gfdf d'Vot u}+8f, xfQL, af3 / lrt'jf h:tf jGohGt'x? ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj jGohGt'

åGåsf sf/0f lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h / dWojtL{ If]qdf #) hgf dflg; 3fO{t] / % hgf dflg;sf]

d[To' ePsf] lyof] . % hgf dflg;x?sf] d[To' lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf ePsf] lyof] .

afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~h

ut cf=j= afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf #)% j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] .

36gfdf d'Vot xfQL, lrt'jf / h+unL aFb]n h:tf jGohGt'x? ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj

jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f afFs] /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf @^% 3/w"/Lsf] jfnLgfnL Iflt

ePsf] lyof] eg] %) j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] .

alb{of /li6«o lgs'~h

ut cf=j= alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf *!$ j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] .

36gfdf d'Vot xfQL, u}+8f, af3 / lrt'jf h:tf jGohGt'x? ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj jGohGt'

åGåsf sf/0f alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~hsdf] dWojtL{ If]qdf &^% 3/w"/Lsf] jfnLgfnL Iflt, !$) j6f

3/uf]7sf] Iflt, @# j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt / # hgf dflg; ;Vt 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

z'SnfkmfF6f /li6«o lgs'~h

ut cf=j= z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf #^ j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] .

36gfdf d'Vot xfQL, lrt'jf / aFb]n h:tf jGohgGt' ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj jGohGt'

åGåsf sf/0f z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf ( 3/w"/Lsf] jfnLgfnL Iflt, !) j6f

3/÷uf]7sf] Iflt, @# j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt / & hgf dflg; 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~h

ut cf=j= dsfn' a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf # j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] .

36gfdf d'Vot lxdfnL sfnf] efn' ;+nUg lyof] . o;/L dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f dsfn'

a?0f /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf @ hgf dflg; ;Vt 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

;u/dfyf /li6«o lgs'~h

ut cf=j= ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf @$ j6f 36gfx? 36]sf]

lyof] . 36gfdf d'Vot lxpF lrt'jf, lrt'jf / JjfF;f] h:tf jGohGt' ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj

jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f ;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf #$ j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt ePsf]

lyof] .


42

nfd6fË /li6«o lgs'~h

ut cf=j= nfd6fË /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf & j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] . 36gfdf d'Vot lrt'jf, aFb]n / afFb/ h:tf jGohGt'x? ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f nfd6fË /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf # 3/w"/Lsf] jfnLgfnLsf] Iflt, $ j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt / @ hgf dflg; 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /li6«o lgs'~h

ut cf=j= lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~hdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf $)% j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] . 36gfdf d'Vot lrt'jf, aFb]n / afFb/ h:tf jGohGt'x? ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f lzjk'/L gfufh'{g /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf #^) 3/w'/Lsf] jfnLgfnLsf] Iflt, $* j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt / ! hgf dflg; 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

sf]zL 6KKk' jGohGt' cf/If

ut cf=j= sf]zL 6Kk' jGohGt' cf/Ifdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf 36gfdf d'Vot h+unL xfQLsf] ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f sf]zL 6KKk' jGohGt' cf/Ifsf] dWojtL{ If]qdf !(@ j6f 3/÷uf]7sf] Iflt, ! j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt, !) hgf dflg; 3fO{t] / & hgf dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . d[To' ePsf & hgf dflg;x?dWo] @ hgf dflg;sf] d[To' cf/Ifsf] sf]/ If]qleq ePsf] lyof] .

uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]q

ut cf=j= uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]qdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf ( j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] . 36gfdf d'Votof efn' / lrt'jf ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f] uf}/Lz+s/ ;+/If0f If]qdf $ j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] .

cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]q

ut cf=j= cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf $( j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] . 36gfdf d'Vot lrt'jf ;+nUg lyP . o;/L dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f cGgk"0f{ ;+/If0f If]qdf !!^ j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt / % hgf dflg; 3fO{t] ePsf lyP .

s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]q

ut cf=j= s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]qdf dfgj jGohGt' åGbsf !* j6f 36gfx? 36]sf] lyof] . 36gfdf d'Vot lrt'jf ;+nUg lyof] . o;/L dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf sf/0f s[i0f;f/ ;+/If0f If]qdf #$ j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] .

cf=j= @)&#÷)&$ df ;+/lIft If]qleq dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf] sf/0fn] @&! j6f 3/÷uf]7sf] Iflt, @&& j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt, $# hgf dflg; 3fOt] / @@ hgf dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] cf==j= @)&$÷)&% df $#$ j6f 3/÷uf]7sf] Iflt, *)^ j6f kz'wgsf] Iflt, ^% hgf dflg; 3fOt] / !& hgf dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

o;/L ut ljut cf=j= sf] tYof° t'ngf ubf{ k|To]s jif{ dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf] 36gfsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] qmddf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf 36gf a9\g'df k|rf/ k|;f/ nufot lg/f]wfTds pkfosf] sdL / jGohGt'af6 x'g] Ifltsf] /fxt ;xof]u lgb]{lzsf, @)^( -bf];|f] ;+zf]wg, @)&$_ cg';f/ jGohGt'af6 ePsf] Ifltsf] /fxt ljt/0fsf] If]q a9\g' / Iflt ug]{ jGohGt'sf] ;+Vof a9\g uPsf]n] ;+/lIft If]q sfof{nodf dfgj jGohGt' åGåsf 36gf btf{ ;+Vof a9]sf] b]lvG5 .


43

cg';"rLx?

cg';'rL !M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf d'2fsf] ljj/0f

cg';'lr @ M lhNnf jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf jGohGt' d'2fsf] ljj/0f

cg';'rL # M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf d[To' ePsf jGohGt'sf] ljj/0f

cg';'rL $ M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]qdf p4f/ ul/Psf] jGohGt'sf] ljj/0f

cg';'rL % M sf7df08f} pkTosfdf p4f/ ul/Psf] jGohGt'sf] ljj/0f

cg';'rL ^ M ;z:q k|x/L jnaf6 p4f/ ul/Psf jGohGt'sf] ljj/0f

cg';'rL & M ;z:q k|x/L jnaf6 j/fdb ul/Psf jGohGt'sf cfv]6f]kxf/ tyf sf7sf] ljj/0f


44

cg';

'rL !M /fli6«o lgs'~h÷cf/If÷;+/If0f If]q sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf d'2fsf] ljj/0f

k;f{ /fli6

«o lgs'~h

l;=g

+=a/

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32074.4.8

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52074.6.1

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2074.6.6

df%f

5 s]=hL=

2


46

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lt

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1

72074.7.10

df*L

2074.7.24

sf&-;fn_

uf]lnof 2 yfg

11

82074.8.8

df*L

2074.8.14

lu^\^L jfn'jf

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92074.8.18

hutk'/

2074.8.29

sf& -l;;f}, l;dn_uf]lnof 21 yfg

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102074.8.5

l;:jf/

2074.9.4

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112074.8.25

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122074.9.27

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2074.10.2

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2074.10.15

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142074.11.20

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2074.11.29

df%f

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2074.12.2

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2075.2.29

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3

202075.2.25

v}/xgL g=kf=

2075.3.6

df%f

450 u|fd

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212075.3.4

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f

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2075.3.21

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df%f

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50


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g+=a/

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fo/

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k}b

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51

l;=g

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t

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52

l;=

g+=a/

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fo/

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k}bfjf/÷

jGoh

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53

cg';

'rL @M lhNnf jg sfof{nodf btf{ ePsf jGoh

Gt' d'2fsf] ljj/0f

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g+=kq

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lhNn

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sfo

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ldlt

a/fd

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54

l;=

g+=kq

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fo/

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bkq

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55

l;=

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81

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82

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83


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tion)

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84

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lt

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PS L

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tion)

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85

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PS L

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tion)

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fO{Ps

f ;d:o

fx?

!*@)

&%÷)#

÷!#

demu

fpR

at sn

ake

lgs'~h

sf] ;'/lIft :yf-

gdf 5f]8

]sf]

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fp I

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sf

sd{rf/Lx?

!(@)

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÷!%

rfbgL

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f] sf]a

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klnof

0416

908

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lgs'~h

sf] ;'/lIft :yf-

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Ë/lgs'~h

sf] ;'/lIft :yf-

gdf 5f]8

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:jfd

L tfn

lgs'~h

sf

sd{rf/Lx?


l;=g

+=ld

lt:y

fg-G

PS

loca

tion_

k|hft

L3fOt]

x'gfs

f] sf/0f

p4f/s

f nfu

L ul

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k'g:y

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ul

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fx?

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r]s k

f]i6

glhs

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s's'/n

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s p

krf/

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f];'/lIft p

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f]n] 3

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f ;d:o

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x]sf]

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gdf

5f]8|bf 3/k

fn'jf s's'/

/ cgo

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6 ar

fpg

r'gf

}tL

/x]sf] .


92

;u/dfyf /fli6«o lgs'~h

l;=g

+=ld

lt:y

fg(G

PS L

ocat

ion)

k|hflt

3fOt]

x'gfs

f] sf/0f

p4f/

nflu

ul/Ps

f sfo

{x?k'g

:yf{kgf

ul/Ps

f] :y

fg

3fOt]

jGoh

Gt'sf] p4f/

sfo

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s}lkmo

t;xo

f]uL lgsfo

x?p4f/

ubf{ cfOk/

]sf ;d:o

fx?

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&$.)%.#)

JoÍ/

, rf}/Lv

s{

emf/

nkx

/faf

6 n8]/

zDz

]/ u'Nd

, dWo

jtL{

If]=p

=;=

tfln

d k

|fKt h

gzlQ

m /

kz'

;]jf k

|fljlwssf] cefj

/f/f /fli6«o lgs'~h

l;=

g+=ld

lt:y

fg- G

PS l

ocat

ion_

k|hft

L3fOt]

x'gfs

f] sf/0f

p4f/s

f nfu

L ul

/Psf

sfo

{x?k'g

:yf{kgf

ul

/Psf] :y

fg

3fO{t]

jGoh

Gt'sf] p4f/

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s}lkmo

t;xo

f]uL lgsfo

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ubf{ cfO{k/

]sf ;d:o

fx?

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÷$

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v]6L

3fO{t] a

gfPs

f] pkr

f/ k

Zrft

k|fs[tLs

jf;

:yfg

df

5f]8

LPsf] .

sf]zL6Kk' jGoh

Gt' cf/If

l;=

g+=ld

lt:y

fg

k|hft

L3fOt]

x'gfs

f] sf/0f

p4f/

nfu

L ul

/Psf

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f] :y

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f]uL lgsfo

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ubf{ cfO{k/

]sf ;d:o

fx?

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gx/

rf]s

clh

ª\u/

:j:Yf cj:

yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifsf] sf]/

If]qleq

:yflg

o –;

+rf/sf] cefj

–bIf lji

f];1sf] sdL

@@)

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k=s'zfxf,

;'g;

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:j:Yf cj:

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f]cf/Ifsf] sf]/

If]qleq

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f];1sf] sdL

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bG

tsfn

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clh

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f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifdf No

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If]qleq

z;:q

k|x/

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bG

tsfn

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a/fxf g=

kf=–!!

, ;'g;

/Lclh

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:j:Yf cj:

yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifsf] sf]/

If]qleq

:yflg

o hg;

fd'bfo


93

l;=

g+=ld

lt:y

fg

k|hft

L3fOt]

x'gfs

f] sf/0f

p4f/

nfu

L ul

/Psf

sfo

{x?k'g

:yf{kgf

ul/Ps

f] :y

fg

3fOt]

jGoh

Gt'sf] p4f/

sfo

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s}lkmo

t;xo

f]uL lgsfo

x?p4f/

ubf{ cfO{k/

]sf ;d:o

fx?

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nf}s

x/ , ;

'g;/L

clh

ª\u/

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yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifdf No

fO{

5f]l8

Psf]

cf/Ifsf] sf]/

If]qleq

cf/Ifsf] sd{rf/Lx?

^@)

&$÷!)

÷&

xg'dfg

gu/, ;

Kt/L

clh

ª\u/

:j:Yf cj:

yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifdf No

fO{

5f]l8

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cf/Ifsf] sf]/

If]qleq

Onfs

f k|x

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sfo

f{no, x

g'dfg

gu

/, ;

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nf}s

x?, ;'g;

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|x/L rf}s

L, ;'g;

/L

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ru|3tL{,

;'g;

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ª\u/

:j:Yf cj:

yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]Æ

Æ:y

flgo

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÷@@

xg'dfg

dlGb

/,

k=s'zfxf,

;'g;

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f km]nfk/]s

f]Æ

Æcf/Ifsf sd{rf/L

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&%÷)!

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g]kfn

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ef}lt

s ;

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sf] cefj

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nk'/

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fn]

la/fdL k/

]sf]

cf/Ifdf pkr

f/

ul/Ps

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L ;]gf

bIf laif]z

1sf] sdL

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a/fxf !!

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fP /

5f8

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k|x/

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f hgz

lQms

f] cefj

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&%.)@.!!

k=s'zfxf,

;'g;

/Lclh

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yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifdf 5f]l8

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cf/Ifle

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fnL

;]gf

–clh

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g] bI

f hg-

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m /

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f] cefj

–:f+r

f/sf] cefj

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&%.)@.!!

xl/k

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clh

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:j:Yf cj:

yfd

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f]cf/Ifdf 5f]l8

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q:y

flgo

– clh

ª\u/

;dfp

g] bI

f hg-

zlQ

m /

;fd

u|Ls

f] cefj

–:f+r

f/sf] cefj


94

l;=

g+=ld

lt:y

fg

k|hft

L3fOt]

x'gfs

f] sf/0f

p4f/

nfu

L ul

/Psf

sfo

{x?k'g

:yf{kgf

ul/Ps

f] :y

fg

3fOt]

jGoh

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sfo

{df

s}lkmo

t;xo

f]uL lgsfo

x?p4f/

ubf{ cfO{k/

]sf ;d:o

fx?

!^@)

&%.)@.!@

dw'j

g, ;

'g;/L

clh

ª\u/

:j:Yf cj:

yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifdf 5f]l8

Psf]

cf/Ifle

q:y

flgo

a'l4lhljx?

clh

ª\u/

;dfp

g] bI

f hg-

zlQ

m /

;fd

u|Ls

f] cefj

–:f+r

f/sf] cefj

!&@)

&%.)@.@%

;'qmaf

/], ;

'g;/L

clh

ª\u/

:j:Yf cj:

yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifdf 5f]l8

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cf/Ifle

q:y

flgo

– clh

ª\u/

;dfp

g] bI

f hg-

zlQ

m /

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!*@)

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w/x/

f6kg

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fxf–

!), ;'g;

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q:y

flgo

– clh

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g] bI

f hg-

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m /

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f] cefj

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f/sf] cefj

!(@)

&%.)#.!@

xl/k

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clh

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f km]nfk/]s

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g] bI

f hg-

zlQ

m /

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f] cefj

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osf]

vl;

vfO{lbPs

f]

@)@)

&%.)#.!%

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uf]xf]/f]

:j:Yf cj:

yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifd 5

f]l8Ps

f]cf/Ifle

qsd{rf/L

al:t

df lg:s

]sf] sf/0f

b'3{6g

fdf k/

L dg]{

;De

fjgf

/x

]sf]

@!@)

&%.)#.@%

sfG5

L rf]s

, ;'g;

/Lclh

+u/

:j:Yf cj:

yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifd 5

f]l8Ps

f]cf/Ifle

q:y

fgLo

bIf hgz

lQms

f] cefj

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&%.)#.#!

eGu

8fu

fFp. ab

ufd

f ;Kt

/Lcgf

{:j

:Yf cj:

yfd

f km]nfk/]s

f]cf/Ifd 5

f]l8Ps

f]cf/Ifle

qcf/Ifsf sd{rf/L

;fw

gsf] cefj


95


qm=

;+=

ldlt

:yfg

jG

ohGt

' k|hft

LjG

ohGt

' 3fO{t]

x'gfs

f] sf/0f

p4f/s

f nfu

L ul

/Psf sfo

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;{\yf

kgf ul

/Psf]

:yfg

3fO{t]

jGoh

Gt'sf] p4f/

sfo

{df

s}lkmo

t;xo

f]uL lgsfo

x?p4f/

ubf{ cfO{k/

]sf ;d:o

fx?

!@_

&$÷$÷@*

3/k

emf]ª

–$, hf]d

;f]d

lh

Nnf k|x

/L s

fof{n

o

/ft

f] h'ga

s'Nn

f v

'§fdf rf]6

nfu

]sf]

sfo

f{no

ejg

df No

fP/

cf/fd

sf]

nflu

/fv

]sf]

lyof

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f{non

fO{

pkr

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nflu

va/

ul/Ps

f] ly

of]

AC

AP, O

nfs

f

;+/I

f0f

sfo

f{nos

f] ejg

glhs

lhNn

f k|x

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sfo

f{no

hf]

d;f]d

r/f P

sbd

ac

tiv

e e

Psf]

x'gfn

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f/df

ufx|f] ePs

f] ly

of]

e]6fPs

f] lbgd

} hËn

df nu]/

5f]l8

Psf] ly

of]

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df5

k'R5] u

fpFkfln

sf –

l/efg

, df]x/f

yf/

;fd

fGof

pkr

f/

kZrft

h+undf

5fl8

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df5

k'R5]

ufp

Fkfln

sf –

l/efg

, df]x/fsf]

:ofKn

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If]q

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f0f

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Joj:

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jg Joj

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pk;

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dfbL ufp

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sf

l;Gb

h'/]

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krf/

kZrft

h+undf

5fl8

Psf]

dfbL ufp

F kfln

sf

l;Gb

h'/]

sf] jg

If]qd

f


96

qm=

;+=

ldlt

:yfg

jG

ohGt

' k|hft

LjG

ohGt

' 3fO{t]

x'gfs

f] sf/0f

p4f/s

f nfu

L ul

/Psf sfo

{x?k'g

;{\yf

kgf ul

/Psf]

:yfg

3fO{t]

jGoh

Gt'sf] p4f/

sfo

{df

s}lkmo

t;xo

f]uL lgsfo

x?p4f/

ubf{ cfO{k/

]sf ;d:o

fx?

$ @

)&$/)

^/!*

nf]d

+yf+u

uf=k

f=-$,

GofD8Þf] d':t

f+ulxdfn

og e

'Tn]

v/fof

]lr

;f]n

] nf]d

fËyfË

AC

AP

sfo

f{nod

f No

fP/

pkr

f/

ul/ 5

fl8Ps

f]

nf]d

fËyfË

uf=k

f=–%,

vf]n

fsf] h+un

kz' ;

]jf

s]G›

sf kz

' k|fljlws

vf]/df /fv]/

pkr

f/ u

g{ sl7g

ePs

f]


l;=g

+=ld

lt:y

fg-G

PS

loca

tion_

k|hft

L3fOt]

x'gfs

f] sf/0f

p4f/

nfu

L ul

/Psf sfo

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k'g:y

f{kgf

ul

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:yfg

3fO{t]

jGoh

Gt'sf] p4f/

sfo

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s}lkmo

t;xo

f]uL

lgsfo

x?p4f/

ubf{ cfO{k/

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fx?

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f/af

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s[=;

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s[=;

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&$÷!@

÷#)

lrQn

s's'/n

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]sf]

s[=;

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97

cg';

'rL %M sf7df08f} pkTos

fdf p4f/ ul/Psf] jGoh

Gt'sf] ljj/0f

l;=g

+=p4f/

ldlt

k|hflt

;+Vo

fljj/

0f

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$n]d'/, d

'lgof

r/f /

b'lD;

n]d'/

lhljt u

f]6f @, d

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r/f

uf]6f &)

/ b

'lD; lhljt $

uf]6f

lhNn

f sf7df08f}+ sf=d

=g=kf=

!% r

dlt

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p4f/

u/L ;

b/ lrl8

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f hfjnfv

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afFb/

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lkmh

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a}lhjLt_

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f~hL @, a

fFb/

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lkmh

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, l/Ëg

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m]h]G6

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f #*

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t_

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ut] g

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f]sf] 6f]nLn

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f sf7df08f}+ sf=d

=g=kf=

# af

F;af

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u/L ;

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f] .

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102

g]kfn ;/sf/


/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefuaa/dxn, sf7df8f}+

g]kfn ;/sf/


/fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefuaa/dxn, sf7df8f}+

jGohGt' ck/fw - DNPWCdnpwc.gov.np/media/files/report_final_2075_DNPWC.pdf · cfly{s jif{ 103 g]kfn...

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Transcript of jGohGt' ck/fw - DNPWCdnpwc.gov.np/media/files/report_final_2075_DNPWC.pdf · cfly{s jif{ 103 g]kfn...