Jak se Vám líbí? As you like it?

7/29/2019 Jak se Vm lb? As you like it?

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ROMEO


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N A K L A D A T E L S T V R O M E O

W I L L I A MS H A K E S P E A R E

AS YOULIKE IT

JAK SE VMLB?


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P E D M L U V A

Jak se vm lb?je zejm nejradostnj komedie, jakou Shakespeare na-

psal. Vznikla tsn ped koncem 16. stolet. Zavrila obdob tvorby, vekter autor v osmi historickch hrch odhaloval koeny, z nich vyrostlajeho zem, a v osmi komedich zkoumal ty zbavnj strnky lidsk exi-stence. Po pelomu stolet nastv v jeho tvorb vrazn zlom, kter na-znauje promnu autorova vnmn svta a postoje k ivotu. S pohledemupenm do nitra lovka pe sv nejslavnj tragdie a v hrstce zbvajcchkomedi nechv postupn houstnout stny smutku a skepse. V proslunnkomediiJak se vm lb? je jich ale jet poskrovnu. Jako by si dramatikpoteboval dokzat, e ivot m smysl a lovk je strjcem svho tst.

Hra se pravdpodobn uvdla v roce 1600 v novm divadle Globe.V roli aka zde vystoupil i nov len hereck Spolenosti lorda komoho Ro-bert Armin, s nm se rejstk Shakespearovch postav rozil o typ inte-

lektulnho klauna. Coby zdatn zpvk a muzikant byl Armin pro souborpnosem i s ohledem na mnc se vkus publika, kter podle panujc mdystle vce prahlo po vpravnjch produkcch s vtm podlem hudby, zp-vu a tance. KomedieJak se vm lb?jim v tomto smru vychzela vstc.V dn jin he nem Shakespeare tolik psn jako zde.

Literrnm pramenem byl autorovi pastorln romn Thomase LodgeRosalinda: Eufuv zlat odkaz (Rosalynde: Euphues Golden Legacie, 1590), kte-r Lodge napsal zsti na podklad epick bsn ze 14. stolet. Shakespearese jist nechal inspirovat i jinmi tituly pastorln literatury, jako byla ze -

jmna Arkdie(Arcadia, 1590) Philipa Sidneyho. Bezprostednm podn-tem k dramatick adaptaci mu pak zejm byly dv hry o zbojnkovi Robi-nu Hoodovi, kter v roce 1598 uvdla konkurenn hereck Spolenostlorda admirla.

Lodge napsal romn zdobnm euphuistickm stylem a proloil textmnostvm bsn v bukolickm duchu. Shakespeare pebral zkladn pbhromnu vetn hlavnch postav a romantickch kulis lesa jako toit pedzlobou svta. Jeho adaptace ale oproti pedloze zvraznila nkter kontury.Autor poslil rodinn vazby a paraleln strukturu hry. Ostrm a psychologic-ky mlo motivovanm rozlienm postav na dobr a zl dal he pohdko-v vyznn. Nakonec se v lnu Ardenskho lesa ti zl naprav a hra vyvr-chol dokonce tynsobnou svatbou.

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Peloil Ji Josek

Translation, Preface, and Commentary Ji Josek, 2011

ISBN 978-80-86573-26-7

Tato kniha vychz za finann podpory Ministerstva kultury esk republiky.

.


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kovskm hvem vid svt v tch nejpestejch barvch. V jednu chvlidoke mt na stejnou vc dva zcela odlin nzory, ale protoe je pede-vm realista, radji vdy zvol tu variantu, kter stran ivotu. Funkc a-ka je z moci svho vlunho postaven kat lidem nepjemnou pravdua bourat iluze. Brus tak in s chut, ale na rozdl od jinch pedstavitelakovskho cechu se satkem s venkovskou holkou rd svho vlunhopostaven zbav, protoe i mu m sv touhy. Jacques je rovn boite-

lem iluz a neltostnm, by duchaplnm kritikem svta, kter, jak kv nejslavnjm monologu tto hry, je pro nho (jen) divadlo. Protoe je vesvm pesimismu dsledn, sm nakonec zstv stranou jako pouh divk.

Nespornou hlavn hrdinkou hry je Rosalinda, jedna z nejndhernj-ch enskch postav, jak Shakespeare vytvoil. Zdob ji nejen vtenvmluvnost, schopnost vidt svt i samu sebe bez iluz a s humorem, aletak aktivn a odvn pstup k ivotu. U jako trpn spolenice dceryuzurptorskho vvody doke tato nekonvenn dvka vyjdit sv citymladmu mui, do nho se na prvn pohled zamilovala. A co teprve,kdy se v muskm pevleku ocitne v Ardenskm lese. Maska divadelnhokostmu j umon balancovat mezi hrou na pravdu a upmnm vyzn-nm. Tento pohyb na hran zdn a skutenosti pat k Shakespearovmzsadnm tvrm postupm. Zanedlouho v tragdii Hamletprv zdnv podob divadelnho pedstaven odhal skutenou pravdu o utajenmzloinu. V komediiJak se vm lb?je ale napt mezi hrou a skutenos-t pedevm jet zdrojem situan komiky.

Ve he, kter nem vrazn dj a jej postavy reprezentuj hlavn odli-n ivotn osudy, zkuenosti a postoje, pidlil autor velkou roli slovu. Pr-v schopnost mluvit, sdlovat mylenky i bezobsan plcat, odliuje jed-nu postavu od druh. Zatmco pasace koz Audrey zstv vznam mnohaslov utajen, jej nastvajc sly v jednom slov vznam hned nkolik.Zatmco Rosalinda je v roli Ganymda a cynickou hanobitelkou ensk-ho pohlav, ve sv prav podob a ped vrnou kamardkou Cli je to zou-fale blbolc zamilovan ensk. A co Orlando, kter se nejprve ani na slo-vo nezme a pak v po lese otesn vere pln ryzho citu. Ve zvraznn

vznamu slova pipomn tato hra komedii Mnoho povyku pro nic, alezatmco tam slova nesla dleitou dramatickou funkci, zde pedevm osl-uj bohatstvm svch vyjadovacch monost.

Jak se vm lb?je laskav komedie, kter v rozmanitosti lidskho ivo-ta nachz jeho nejvt opodstatnn.

JI JOSEK

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Byl by to banln pbh hranic a s nejapnou parodi, kdyby tupbh hrl podstatnou roli. A tak tomu vskutku nen. Shakespearova dra-matizace ltky je pozoruhodn nedramatick. Zatmco v romnu se lidzabjej a pepadaj, jsou zde nznaky incestu, ba dokonce kanibalismu,a astnmu konci pedchz rozhodujc vlen stet, v Shakespearovadaptaci nic tak vypjatho nen. Hra dokonce postrd klasickou dramatic-kou strukturu. Ve djov podstatn se odehraje v prvnm a zsti druhm

jednn a pak a na samm konci. Hlavnm nositelem divadelnho inkuzde nen dramatick pbh, ale navsost zbavn stet povah, nzor nalsku a postoj k ivotu. To tvo pravou matrii a nejvt hodnotu hry. Dj

je pak pedevm nstrojem, jak ohostroj vtipu vyprovokovat.Vru v ozdravnou moc prody vyjdil dramatik u v komedii Sen

arovn noci, kde je nprava vc lidskch v rukou rozmarnch vl, skt-k a jinch arovnch sil. I ve heJak se vm lb? se v magickm proste-d lesa zzran naprav dva zlosyni. Shakespeare ale obohatil romantickpastorln azyl o zvanj rys. A zde, daleko od nablskan fale dvo-ra, se ve ukazuje v pravm svtle. A vyhnni do rje si mohou lid uv-domit, co je v ivot dleit.

Testu pravdivosti v prosted Ardenskho lesa autor podrobuje dvzkladn tmata hry. Tm prvnm je samozejm lska. V obvyklm tema-tickm zrcadlen stav vedle sebe Shakespeare dokonce hned tyi milostnpry. K dvma lechtickm dvojicm a pru pastorlnch milenc pevza-tm z romnu pidv zcela nesourodou dvojici, kterou tvo dvorsk aekBrus a venkovsk dveka Audrey. Nabz tak skuten pepestr pohled nanejrznj odstny lsky od lsky romantick k lsce pzemn konzumn,od parodie milostnho vzvn a k ryzmu spalujcmu citu.

Mnoho prostoru je vnovno konfrontaci rznch postoj k ivotu.Tu uruje u skutenost, e se vedle sebe ocitaj lid v t nejir kle spo-leenskho spektra. Vyhnan vvoda se suitou vzneench pn nesouv sob odvkou romantickou touhu uniknout ze zkaen spolenosti a tprostm ivotem v panensk prod. Pestoe tvrd, e by nemnili, jezejm, e takov ivot v pravd je pro n zleitost pechodnou a sv-

ten. Na konci hry se ostatn rdi vracej do opovrhovan civilizace. Jakodlin je vedle jejich apartn pzy vcn a poctiv pstup k ivotu v po-dn ovka Corina. Dal dv pipsan postavy, pasaka koz Audrey a ven-kovsk hup William, roziuj panoptikum postav o vdn komick kari-katury.

Spolenmi pozorovateli, ale zcela protikladnmi komenttory tohotolidskho hemen jsou aek Brus a cynick melancholik Jacques, jehorovn autor do hry dopsal. aek Brus ve shod se svm strakatm a-


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AS YOU LIKE IT JAK SE VM LB?


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O S O B Y

VVODA SENIOR, ijc v exilu

FREDERIC, jeho bratr a uchvatitel vvodstv

AMIENS

JACQUES

LE BEAU, dvoan vvody Frederika

CHARLES, zpasnk vvody Frederika

OLIVER

JAKUB

ORLANDO

ADAM

DENNIS

BRUS, dvorsk aek

OLIVER KAZIPRELT, vik

CORIN

SILVIUS

WILLIAM, venkovsk chlapec zamilovan do Audrey

HYMN

ROSALINDA, dcera vyhnanho vvody

CLIE, dcera vvody Frederika

FB, pasaka koz

AUDREY, venkovsk dve

Pnov, panoi, lesnci a slouc.

Msto dje: Oliverv dm, Frederikv dvr a Ardensk les.

D R A M A T I S P E R S O N A E

DUKE SENIOR, living in exile

FREDERICK, his brother, and usurper of his dominions

AMIENS

JAQUES

LE BEAU, a courtier attending upon Frederick

CHARLES, wrestler to Frederick

OLIVER,

JAQUES

ORLANDO

ADAM

DENNIS

TOUCHSTONE, the court jester

SIR OLIVER MARTEXT, a vicar

CORIN

SILVIUS

WILLIAM, a country fellow, in love with Audrey

HYMEN

ROSALIND, daughter to the banished Duke

CELIA, daughter to Frederick

PHEBE, a shepherdess

AUDREY, a country wench

Lords, pages, foresters, and attendants.

Scene: Olivers house, Fredericks court and the Forest of Arden.

servants to Oliver

sons of Sir Rowland de Boys

lords attending on the banished Duke

shephards

}

}

}

}

pnov v druin vyhnanho vvody

ovci

sluhov Olivera

synov ryte Rowlanda de Boys

}

}

}

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J E D N N I .

SCNA 1.

V ZAHRAD OLIVEROVA DOMU.Vystoup Orlando a Adam.

ORLANDO Je sice pravda, e mi otec neodkzal nic vc neubohch tisc zlatch, ale jak v, Adame,nejstar bratr mu musel slbit, e se o m dobepostar. A v tom spov moje netst.Bratra Jakuba poslal studovat a ten pr m 5ve kole nramn spchy , zatmco mdr doma jako pohnka, nebo sp chov jakodobytek. Vdy v em jsem na tom j se svmurozenm pvodem lp ne ve chlv vl?I jeho kon maj lep pi, protoe dostvaj 10

nejen narat, ale taky vcvik a vchovu. Obstaraljim ty nejlep jezdce. A j, jeho bratr, nemmod nho nic ne to rdlo. Take na tom nejsemo nic lp ne jakkoli hav, co se mu popelna hnojiti. A jak tde m zahrnuje nicotnostmi, 15tak hamin m obr o to, co mi nle.

Jst m nechv s eledny. Upr mi postavenbratra. A tak se nade mnou povyuje, e mto sr k zemi. To m trp, Adame, ale duch mhootce, kter, jak doufm, ve mn pod jet je, 20se proti takovmu zachzen bou. U to nebudusnet, i kdy jet nevm, jak se proti tomupostavit.

Vystoup Oliver.ADAM Tady jde pn domu, v pan bratr.

ORLANDO Jdi stranou, Adame, a poslechni si, jak se zase 25do m pust.Adam odejde stranou.

OLIVER vida, mlad pn! Co tu dl?ORLANDO Nic. Protoe nikdo m nic dlat nenauil.

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A C T I .

SCENE 1.

ORCHAND OF OLIVERS HOUSE.Enter Orlando and Adam.

ORLANDO As I remember, Adam, it was upon this fashionbequeathed me by will but poor a thousand crowns,and, as thou sayst, charged my brother, on his blessing,to breed me well; and there begins my sadness. Mybrother Jaques he keeps at school, and report speaks 5goldenly of his profit. For my part, he keeps merustically at home, or, to speak more properly, stays mehere at home unkept; for call you that keeping for agentleman of my birth that differs not from the stallingof an ox? His horses are bred better; for, besides that 10

they are fair with their feeding, they are taught theirmanage, and to that end riders dearly hired; but I, hisbrother, gain nothing under him but growth; for thewhich his animals on his dunghills are as much boundto him as I. Besides this nothing that he so plentifully 15gives me, the something that nature gave me hiscountenance seems to take from me. He lets me feedwith his hinds, bars me the place of a brother, and asmuch as in him lies, mines my gentility with myeducation. This is it, Adam, that grieves me; and the 20spirit of my father, which I think is within me, beginsto mutiny against this servitude. I will no longer endureit, though yet I know no wise remedy how to avoid it.

Enter Oliver.ADAM Yonder comes my master, your brother.

ORLANDO Go apart, Adam, and thou shalt hear how he will 25shake me up.Adam retires.

OLIVER Now, sir! What make you here?ORLANDO Nothing; I am not taught to make any thing.


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OLIVER Tak pro tu pek, lenochu?ORLANDO Protoe ty mn pek v tom, abych nebyl 30

lenoch.OLIVER Jdi si po svm a m nech na pokoji.

ORLANDO el bych si po svm, kdybych tady nco svho ml.Ale prozatm mu jt leda k tvm prasatm a rts nimi tvoje otruby! Pro m pod tak poniuje? 35

OLIVER Kde si mysl, e jsi?ORLANDO V tv zahrad.

OLIVER A v, s km mluv?ORLANDO Vm to lp ne ten, kdo mluv se mnou. Jsi mj

nejstar bratr a jako bratr by ses ke mn taky ml 40chovat. Jsi sice prvorozen, a podle tradic a zvyktedy venj ne j, ale ani kdyby mezi nmi bylodvacet bratr, nic t neopravuje k tomu, abysna m byl hor ne na cizho. Mm v sob otcovukrev jako ty, i kdy pipoutm, e ty jsi piel 45na svt dv a me si tedy vc dovolovat.

OLIVER Ty cucku!

Uhod ho.ORLANDO Ale ale, star brate, na tohle jsi jet moc mladej.

Chop se ho.

OLIVER D ty ruce pry, ty grzle?ORLANDO Nejsem grzl. Jsem nejmlad syn ryte Rowlanda 50

de Boys. A tikrt grzl je ten, kdo k,e mj otec plodil grzly. Kdybys nebyl mjbratr, pak tuhle ruku nedm pry, dokud titou druhou za ta slova nevyrvu jazyk. Nadvsm sob. 55

ADAM (Vystoup do poped) Pnov, uklidnte se. U kvlipamtce vaeho tatnka, bute na sebe hodn.

OLIVER km ti, pus m!ORLANDO A j budu chtt. Nejdv ti ale nco eknu.

Otec ti v posledn vli nadil, abys mi dal 60co nejlep vzdln a vychovn, ale ty se mnouzachz jako s otrokem, a ne jako se synem lechtice.Otcova krev se ve mn bou a j u tonehodlm snet. Buto mi dopeje vsady,kter k mmu pvodu nle, nebo mi dej 65

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OLIVER What mar you then, sir?ORLANDO Marry, sir, I am helping you to mar that which God 30

made, a poor unworthy brother of yours, with idleness.OLIVER Marry, sir, be better employed, and be naught awhile.

ORLANDO Shall I keep your hogs, and eat husks with them?What prodigal portion have I spent that I shouldcome to such penury? 35

OLIVER Know you where you are, sir?ORLANDO O, sir, very well; here in your orchard.

OLIVER Know you before whom, sir?ORLANDO Ay, better than him I am before knows me. I know you

are my eldest brother; and in the gentle condition of 40blood, you should so know me. The courtesyof nations allows you my better in that you are thefirst-born; but the same tradition takes not away myblood, were there twenty brothers betwixt us. I haveas much of my father in me as you, albeit I confess 45your coming before me is nearer to his reverence.

OLIVER What, boy!

Strikes him.ORLANDO Come, come, elder brother, you are too young in this.

Seizes him.

OLIVER Wilt thou lay hands on me, villain?ORLANDO I am no villain; I am the youngest son of 50

Sir Rowland de Boys. He was my father; and he isthrice a villain that says such a father begot villains.Wert thou not my brother, I would not take thishand from thy throat till this other had pulled outthy tongue for saying so. Thou has railed on thyself. 55

ADAM (Coming forward) Sweet masters, be patient; for yourfathers remembrance, be at accord.

OLIVER Let me go, I say.ORLANDO I will not, till I please; you shall hear me. My father

charged you in his will to give me good education: 60you have trained me like a peasant, obscuring andhiding from me all gentleman-like qualities. The spiritof my father grows strong in me, and I will no longerendure it; therefore allow me such exercises as maybecome a gentleman, or give me the poor allottery 65

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tu ubohou almunu, co mi otec odkzal, a j si pjduhledat tst jinam.

OLIVER A co chce dlat? ebrat, a to rozhz? Ale jak mysl.U se s tebou nebudu otravovat. Dostane sv ddictv.A te m, prosm, pus. 70

ORLANDO Nedm ti pokoj, dokud mi ned, co mi pat.OLIVER A ty thni za nm, ty star pse.

ADAM Star pse? To mm za odmnu? No ovem, ve slubu vs jsem si zuby vylmal. Ale mj nebotk pn tov nebi sly. Ten by se mnou takhle nemluvil. 75Odejdou Orlando a Adam.

OLIVER Tak je to? Zan si na m dovolovat? Ale j ti srazmhebnek. A tu tiscovku ode m stejn nedostane.Hal, Dennisi!Vystoup Dennis.

DENNIS Volal jste m, pane?OLIVER Nebyl tu Charles, vvodv zpasnk? Pr mi nco 80

chtl.DENNIS Ano, milostiv pane. ek u dve a pros vs

o pijet.OLIVER Tak a jde dl.

Odejde Dennis.

Ztra bude zpas, a to se prv hod. 85Vystoup Charles.

CHARLES Dobr den, pane.OLIVER Charlesi, rd vs vidm! Co je novho u dvora naeho

novho pana vvody?CHARLES Co vm, tak dn novj novinky ne ty star nejsou.

Star pan vvoda byl vyhotn svm mladm bratrem,novm panem vvodou. S tm starm do vyhnanstv

dobrovoln odelo i nkolik jeho vrnch pn, protiemu nov pan vvoda nic nenamt, protoe simajetek i polnosti, co tu nechali, s chut pivlastnil.

OLIVER Nevte, jestli s vvodou do vyhnanstv odela i jeho 95dcera Rosalinda?

CHARLES Kdepak. Jej sestenka Clie, vvodova dcera,s Rosalindou vyrstala od kolbky a tak na n lp,e by ji nenechala odejt. To by la radi do vyhnanstvs n nebo snad i umela. Je u dvora a strc se o ni star

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my father left me by testament; with that I will go buymy fortunes.

OLIVER And what wilt thou do? Beg, when that is spent? Well,sir, get you in. I will not long be troubled with you; youshall have some part of your will. I pray you leave me.

ORLANDO I no further offend you than becomes me for my good.OLIVER Get you with him, you old dog.

ADAM Is old dog my reward? Most true, I have lost my teethin your service. God be with my old master! He wouldnot have spoke such a word. 75Exeunt Orlando and Adam.

OLIVER Is it even so? Begin you to grow upon me? I will physicyour rankness, and yet give no thousand crownsneither. Holla, Dennis!Enter Dennis.

DENNIS Calls your worship?OLIVER Was not Charles, the Dukes wrestler, here to speak 80

with me?DENNIS So please you, he is here at the door and importunes

access to you.OLIVER Call him in.

Exit Dennis.

Twill be a good way; and tomorrow the wrestling is. 85Enter Charles.

CHARLES Good morrow to your worship.OLIVER Good Monsieur Charles! Whats the new news at the

new court?CHARLES Theres no news at the court, sir, but the old news; that

is, the old Duke is banished by his younger brother 90the new Duke; and three or four loving lords have put

themselves into voluntary exile with him, whose landsand revenues enrich the new Duke; therefore he givesthem good leave to wander.

OLIVER Can you tell if Rosalind, the Dukes daughter, be 95banished with her father?

CHARLES O, no; for the Dukes daughter, her cousin, so lovesher, being ever from their cradles bred together, thatshe would have followed her exile, or have died to staybehind her. She is at the court, and no less beloved 100


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jako o vlastn. Nikdy se nemly dn sleny tak rdyjako tyhle dv.

OLIVER Kde bude bval vvoda t?CHARLES k se, e se usadil v Ardenskm lese i s celou svou

veselou druinou. A te tam ij jako svho asu 105ten Anglian Robin Hood. Pr se tam za nimi dennhrnou dal kavali a uvaj si tam vichni spolenbezstarostnch radovnek jako v rji.

OLIVER Ztra zpaste ped vvodou?CHARLES Ano. A prv o tom jsem chtl s vmi mluvit. 110

Doslechl jsem se z tajnch zdroj, pane, e vmlad bratr Orlando m v myslu v pestrojen semnou zkusit jedno kolo. V szce je moje est, a kohoztra nepustm ze spr bez njak t zlomeniny,bude moct mluvit o tst. V bratr je jet 115mladek, kehotinka, a u kvli vm bych munechtl ublit, co bych s ohledem na svou dobroupovst prost musel, kdyby proti mn nastoupil.A protoe si vs vm, tak vs tedy prosm, abystemu bu ten npad rozmluvil, anebo se smil 120

s tm, e ho by nerad a proti sv vli sprskmjako psa.OLIVER Charlesi, dkuji vm za vai laskavost a nezstanu

vm to dluen. J sm jsem se o bratrov mysludoslechl a osobn jsem na nho velice 125nalhal, abych ho od toho odradil. Ale eknu vm,Charlesi, v cel Francii nen umnnj mladk.

Je chtiv slvy a rl na kadho, kdo je v emkolijen o trochu lep ne on. I proti mn, vlastnmubratrovi, odporn intrikuje. A proto dlejte, jak 130myslte. Pro m za m, kdybyste mu zlomilprst nebo vaz, mn je to jedno. Ale dejte sina nho pozor. Jestli ho jen krapet zahanbte,nebo dokonce jestli on vs hrdinsky neporaz,pak po vs pjde. A pouije cokoli: jed, pasti, 135lky. Ned pokoj, dokud vs tak i onak neodprav.Mu vs ujistit, a km to se slzami v och,e nen na svt lovk tak mlad a tak nenvistn.Mluvm k vm s ohledy na to, e je to mj bratr,ale kdybych vm ho ml vylit v prav podob, 140musel bych se ervenat a mt slzy v och, a vybyste asem zbledl jako stna.

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of her uncle than his own daughter; and never twoladies loved as they do.

OLIVER Where will the old Duke live?CHARLES They say he is already in the Forest of Arden, and

a many merry men with him; and there they live 105like the old Robin Hood of England. They say manyyoung gentlemen flock to him every day, and fleetthe time carelessly, as they did in the golden world.

OLIVER What, you wrestle tomorrow before the new Duke?CHARLES Marry, do I, sir; and I came to acquaint you with 110

a matter. I am given, sir, secretly to understand thatyour younger brother, Orlando, hath a disposition tocome in disguised against me to try a fall. Tomorrow,sir, I wrestle for my credit; and he that escapes mewithout some broken limb shall acquit him well. Yourbrother is but young and tender; and, for your love,I would be loath to foil him, as I must, for my ownhonour, if he come in; therefore, out of my love toyou, I came hither to acquaint you withal, that eitheryou might stay him from his intendment, or brook 120

such disgrace well as he shall run into, in that it is thingof his own search and altogether against my will.OLIVER Charles, I thank thee for thy love to me, which thou

shalt find I will most kindly requite. I had myselfnotice of my brothers purpose herein, and have by 125underhand means laboured to dissuade him from it;but he is resolute. Ill tell thee, Charles, it is thestubbornest young fellow of France; full of ambition,an envious emulator of every mans good parts,a secret and villainous contriver against me his 130natural brother. Therefore use thy discretion: I had aslief thou didst break his neck as his finger. And thouwert best look tot; for if thou dost him any slightdisgrace, or if he do not mightily grace himself on thee,he will practise against thee by poison, entrap thee 135by some treacherous device, and never leave thee tillhe hath taen thy life by some indirect means or other;for, I assure thee, and almost with tears I speak it,there is not one so young and so villainous this dayliving. I speak but brotherly of him; but should I 140anatomize him to thee as he is, I must blush and weep,and thou must look pale and wonder.


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CHARLES To jsem rd, e jsem za vmi zael. Jestli ztra pijde,j mu dm na pamtnou. A jestli se potom jet nkdyzvedne na nohy, u nikdy nikoho nevyzvu k zpasu. 145Take Bh vs provzej!Odejde.

OLIVER Sbohem, Charlesi. Te jet musm popchnout tohosportovce k boji. Doufm, e to bude jeho konec.Nevm pro, ale nenvidm ho vc ne kohokoli

jinho na svt. Pitom je mil, a na to, e nikdy 150nestudoval, je i vzdlan a m rzn dal pednosti.Lidi ho maj rdi a kad mu peje jen to nejlep.Nejvc moji lid, kte ho znaj nejlp, take si m kvlinmu dostaten nev. Ale to brzy skon.Tenhle zpasnk to zad. Sta, kdy chlapeka 155pkn nahavm do pranice. A udlm to hned.Odejde.

SCNA2.PED VVODSKM PALCEM.

Vystoup Rosalinda a Clie.

CLIE Rosalindo, sesteniko, prosm t, rozvesel se.ROSALINDA Mil Clie, u takhle se tvm mnohem veseleji,

ne se ctm. m m chce rozveselit? Mysl si,e mi vzpomnka na njakou velkou legraci dokevyhnat z hlavy vzpomnku na vyhnanho otce? 5

CLIE Myslm si, e m m rda m ne j tebe. Kdyby mjstrek, tvj tatnek, kter je te ve vyhnanstv, vyhostiltvho strka, mho tatnka, kter je te vvodou,a my zstaly spolu, j bych z lsky k tob dokzalamilovat tvho tatnka stejn jako svho. A kdybys 10

m mla tak rda, jako j mm tebe, tak to udltaky.ROSALINDA Dobe, zapomenu kvli tob na svoje netst a budu

se radovat z tvho tst.CLIE V, e mj tatnek krom m u dn dal dt 15

nem a asi u mt nebude, take a ume, bude ponm ddit, protoe to vechno, co mj otec tomutvmu ukradl, ti j vrtm. To ti slibuju na svou est,

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CHARLES I am heartily glad I came hither to you. If he cometomorrow Ill give him his payment. If ever he go aloneagain, Ill never wrestle for prize more. And so, 145God keep your worship!Exit.

OLIVER Farewell, good Charles. Now will I stir this gamester.I hope I shall see an end of him; for my soul, yetI know not why, hates nothing more than he. Yet hesgentle; never schooled and yet learned; full of noble 150device; of all sorts enchantingly beloved; and, indeed,so much in the heart of the world, and especially of myown people, who best know him, that I am altogethermisprised. But it shall not be so long; this wrestler shallclear all. Nothing remains but that I kindle the boy 155thither, which now Ill go about.Exit.

SCENE2.BEFORE THE DUKES PALACE.

Enter Rosalind and Celia.

CELIA I pray thee, Rosalind, sweet my coz, be merry.ROSALIND Dear Celia, I show more mirth than I am mistress of;

and would you yet I were merrier? Unless you couldteach me to forget a banished father, you must notlearn me how to remember any extraordinary pleasure.

CELIA Herein I see thou lovst me not with the full weightthat I love thee. If my uncle, thy banished father, hadbanished thy uncle, the Duke my father, so thou hadstbeen still with me, I could have taught my love to takethy father for mine; so wouldst thou, if the truth 10

of thy love to me were so righteously tempered asmine is to thee.ROSALIND Well, I will forget the condition of my estate, to rejoice

in yours.CELIA You know my father hath no child but I, nor none 15

is like to have; and, truly, when he dies thou shalt behis heir; for what he hath taken away from thy fatherperforce, I will render thee again in affection. By mine


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a jestli to nesplnm, a je ze m v tu rnu ereda.A proto, prosm t, Rosalinko, Rosalindiko moje 20drah, rozvesel se.

ROSALINDA U jsem vesel. Vymyslme si njakou zbavu, ano?Co teba se do nkoho zamilovat?

CLIE Ano, ale jen pro zbavu, protoe zamilovat se donkoho vn, to vn nen dn legrace. Akoli 25i lska pro zbavu je nebezpen vc a dve z nnemus vdycky vyvznout jen s rumncem a se ct.

ROSALINDA Tak m se budeme bavit?CLIE Posame se a pojme vyzvat tu zatrolenou bbu

tstnu, aby napt rozdlovala svoje dary 30spravedliv.

ROSALINDA K by tomu tak bylo! Ale ta slep dma pi svmnadlen vtinou vechno pomot. Nejvcnespravedliv je k enm.

CLIE To je pravda. Ty, kterm nadl pvaby, obere 35o poctivost, a poctivm duinkm zase pidl oklivtla.

ROSALINDA Plete si tstnu s Prodou. tstna vldne nad

svtskmi dary, ale za krsn tvary vd jedinProd. 40Vystoup Brus.

CLIE Ale kdy Proda vytvo krsu, nedoke ji tstnazpotvoit? A jestli ns Proda podarovala vmluvnost,abychom si mohli na tstnu zanadvat, neposltstna tohohle aka, aby ns peruil v nejlepm?

ROSALINDA Ano, tstna je pro Produ tvrd soupe, kdy nae 45pirozen dary vmluvnosti doke umlet takovmbalvanem.

CLIE Co ty v? Mon je to od Prody trik, jak sivyzkouet nai duchaplnost, a aka Bruse nm

sama posl jen proto, abychom si na nm brousily 50svj vtip. Je pece znmo, e nejvce vtipu sevykes na tupch balvanech. Tak co, vtiplku!Kam kr?

BRUS Sleno, muste hned za svm otcem.CLIE Ponil jsi na poslka? 55BRUS Ne, pi m cti, ale poslali m za vmi.

ROSALINDA Pi m cti? Kde ses nauil takov vrazy?

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honour, I will; and when I break that oath, let meturn monster; therefore, my sweet Rose, my dear 20Rose, be merry.

ROSALIND From henceforth I will, coz, and devise sports. Let mesee; what think you of falling in love?

CELIA Marry, I prithee, do, to make sport withal; but love noman in good earnest, nor no further in sport neither 25than with safety of a pure blush thou mayst in honourcome off again.

ROSALIND What shall be our sport, then?CELIA Let us sit and mock the good housewife Fortune

from her wheel, that her gifts may henceforth be 30bestowed equally.

ROSALIND I would we could do so; for her benefits are mightilymisplaced; and the bountiful blind woman doth mostmistake in her gifts to women.

CELIA Tis true; for those that she makes fair she scarce 35makes honest; and those that she makes honest shemakes very ill-favouredly.

ROSALIND Nay; now thou goest from Fortunes office to Natures:

Fortune reigns in gifts of the world, not in thelineaments of Nature. 40Enter Touchstone.

CELIA No; when Nature hath made a fair creature, may shenot by Fortune fall into the fire? Though Nature hathgiven us wit to flout at Fortune, hath not Fortune sentin this fool to cut off the argument?

ROSALIND Indeed, there is Fortune too hard for Nature, when 45Fortune makes Natures natural the cutter-off ofNatures wit.

CELIA Peradventure this is not Fortunes work neither, butNatures, who perceiveth our natural wits too dull

to reason of such goddesses, and hath sent this 50natural for our whetstone; for always the dullness ofthe fool is the whetstone of the wits. How now, wit!Whither wander you?

TOUCHSTONE Mistress, you must come away to your father.CELIA Were you made the messenger? 55

TOUCHSTONE No, by mine honour; but I was bid to come for you.ROSALIND Where learned you that oath, fool?


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BRUS Od jednoho ryte, co na svou est psahal,e ten ovar byl vynikajc, ale hoice nestlaza nic. Ale j psahm, e ovar byl fuj 60a hoice skvl. A pesto ten ryt nepsahalkiv.

CLIE Tak to te mus nade vechny pochybnosti doloita prokzat.

ROSALINDA Odpuntuj svj vtip a zani. 65BRUS Udlejte krok vped, podrbejte se na brad

a psahejte pi svm plnovousu, e jsem darebk.CLIE Pi naem plnovousu, ty jsi darebk.BRUS Pi mm darebctv, kdybych njak ml, mte pravdu.

Kdy psahte pi nem, co nemte, nepsahte kiv.Jak ten ryt, co psahal pi sv cti, kterou neml, a ikdyby ji bval ml, samm psahnm by ji proustrovaldvno pedtm, ne vidl ten ovar nebo tu hoici.

CLIE Prosm t, o kom to vlastn mluv?BRUS O jednom, kterho si v pan otec Frederic moc cen.

CLIE Jestli si ho tatnek cen, u to mu dl velkou est,i kdyby jinak dnou neml. Ale dost u e o nm.A ty jednou dostane za svou hubatost naprskno.

BRUS koda e blzni nesmj moude mluvit o blznovstvmudrc. 80

CLIE To je pravda. Protoe od t doby, co se akmzakazuje projevovat krapet rozumu, je svt zaplavenpitomostmi chytrk. A vida! Pichz monsieurLe Beau.Vystoup Le Beau.

ROSALINDA S plnou pusou tch nejnovjch zprv. 85CLIE Ktermi ns bude krmit jako holub holoubtka.

ROSALINDA A my mu to budeme batit.

CLIE A pro by ne. Po tom se netloustne. Bon jour,monsieur Le Beau. Co je novho?LE BEAU Milostiv sleno, pila jste o moc zbavn povyraen.

CLIE Povyraen? eho?LE BEAU eho, sleno? Co bych tak nejlpe odpovdl?

ROSALINDA Co vs napadne.BRUS Nebo co z vs vypadne.

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TOUCHSTONE Of a certain knight that swore by his honour they weregood pancakes, and swore by his honour the mustardwas naught. Now Ill stand to it, the pancakes were 60naught and the mustard was good, and yet was not theknight forsworn.

CELIA How prove you that, in the great heap of yourknowledge?

ROSALIND Ay, marry, now unmuzzle your wisdom. 65TOUCHSTONE Stand you both forth now: stroke your chins, and swear

by your beards that I am a knave.CELIA By our beards, if we had them, thou art.

TOUCHSTONE By my knavery, if I had it, then I were. But if you swearby that that is not, you are not forsworn; no more 70was this knight, swearing by his honour, for he neverhad any; or if he had, he had sworn it away before everhe saw those pancackes or that mustard.

CELIA Prithee, who ist that thou meanst?TOUCHSTONE One that old Frederick, your father, loves. 75

CELIA My fathers love is enough to honour him. Enough,speak no more of him; youll be whipt for taxation oneof these days.

TOUCHSTONE The more pity that fools may not speak wisely whatwise men do foolishly. 80

CELIA By my troth, thou sayest true; for since the little witthat fools have was silenced, the little foolery that wisemen have makes a great show. Here comes Monsieur LeBeau.Enter Le Beau.

ROSALIND With his mouth full of news. 85CELIA Which he will put on us as pigeons feed their young.

ROSALIND Then shall we be news-crammed.

CELIA All the better; we shall be the more marketable. Bonjour, Monsieur Le Beau. Whats the news?LE BEAU Fair Princess, you have lost much good sport. 90

CELIA Sport! Of what colour?LE BEAU What colour, madam? How shall I answer you?

ROSALIND As wit and fortune will.TOUCHSTONE Or as the Destinies decrees.


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CLIE To bylo trefn, ale hrub. 95BRUS Na hrub pytel

ROSALINDA Ml, ty podvko.LE BEAU Celho jste m popletly, dmy. Chtl jsem vm vylit,

o jak bjen zpas jste pily.ROSALINDA Tak nm o nm vyprvjte. 100

LE BEAU Mu vm vylit zatek, a pokud budete chtt,

vy samy rate zhldnout konec, protoe topln nejlep teprve pijde. Tady a na tomhlemst.

CLIE Tak mluvte o tom zatku, ktermu u je konec. 105LE BEAU Byl tam jeden staec, kter ml ti syny

CLIE Zan to jako pohdka.LE BEAU Ti skvl a udatn mldence, nadobyejn krsn

a urostl.ROSALINDA A na krku mli cedulky: Vem se na vdomost 110

dv, e zde ptomn LE BEAU Nejstar z tch t syn nastoupil proti Charlesovi,

dvornmu zpasnkovi pana vvody, ale Charles s nm

v tu rnu seknul o zem a zlomil mu ti ebra, e tomladk zejm nepeije. Stejn tak odrovnal 115druhho i tetho. Tamhle vichni ti le a jejichneastn otec nad nimi nak tak zoufale, e rozplakali vechny divky.

ROSALINDA Proboha!BRUS Ale nechtl jste mluvit o njakm zbavnm povyraen?

LE BEAU Vdy o nm mluvm.BRUS lovk se pod u. Jet nikdy jsem neslyel o tom,

e by mrzaen mladk bylo zbavou pro sleny.CLIE Ani j.

ROSALINDA Ale copak jet nkdo tou po tom nechat 125si zahrt na kastanty z vlastnch eber? Podvme sena ten zpas, sestenko?

LE BEAU To budete muset, jestli tady zstanete.Tohle msto vybrali jako zpasit a jsou pipravenizat. 130

CLIE No ovem, u sem jdou. Zstame a podvejme sena to.

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CELIA Well said; that was laid on with a trowel. 95TOUCHSTONE Nay, if I keep not my rank

ROSALIND Thou losest thy old smell.LE BEAU You amaze me, ladies. I would have told you of good

wrestling, which you have lost the sight of.ROSALIND Yet tell us the manner of the wrestling. 100

LE BEAU I will tell you the beginning, and, if it please your

ladyships, you may see the end; for the best is yetto do; and here, where you are, they are comingto perform it.

CELIA Well, the beginning, that is dead and buried. 105LE BEAU There comes an old man and his three sons

CELIA I could match this beginning with an old tale.LE BEAU Three proper young men, of excellent growth and

presence.ROSALIND With bills on their necks: Be it known unto all 110

men by these presents LE BEAU The eldest of the three wrestled with Charles, the

Dukes wrestler; which Charles in a moment threw

him, and broke three of his ribs, that there is littlehope of life in him. So he served the second, and 115so the third. Yonder they lie; the poor old man,their father, making such pitiful dole over themthat all the beholders take his part with weeping.

ROSALIND Alas!TOUCHSTONE But what is the sport, monsieur, that the ladies have lost?

LE BEAU Why, this that I speak of.TOUCHSTONE Thus men may grow wiser every day. It is the first time

that ever I heard breaking of ribs was sport for ladies.CELIA Or I, I promise thee.

ROSALIND But is there any else longs to see this broken music 125in his sides? Is there yet another dotes uponrib-breaking? Shall we see this wrestling, cousin?

LE BEAU You must, if you stay here; for here is the placeappointed for the wrestling, and they are ready toperform it. 130

CELIA Yonder, sure, they are coming. Let us now stay andsee it.


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Fanfra. Vystoup vvoda Frederic, lechtici, Orlando, Charlesa slouc.

FREDERIC Tak dobe. Jestli se mladk nechce nechat pesvdit,je to pouze na jeho zodpovdnost.

ROSALINDA Tenhle m zpasit? 135LE BEAU Prv ten, milostiv sleno.

CLIE Je jet dost mlad, ale vypad dobe.

FREDERIC Dcero, netei, co vy tady? Pily jste se podvat nazpas?ROSALINDA Ano, pane, jestli nm to dovolte. 140

FREDERIC Nic hezkho to nebude, to vm povm. Soupe mobrovskou pevahu. Bylo mi mldence lto, e je jettak mlad, a snail jsem se mu to vymluvit, ale nedal sezviklat. Promluvte s nm, sleny. Teba si od vs d ct.

CLIE Drah monsieur Le Beau, zavolejte nm ho. 145FREDERIC Udlejte to. Nebudu vm peket.

Vvoda Frederic jde stranou.

LE BEAU Monsieur vyzvateli, milostslena si s vmi peje mluvit.ORLANDO Pak mi povinnost i cta vel jejich pn vyhovt.

ROSALINDA Mlad mui, vy jste vyzval Charlese k zpasu?ORLANDO Ne, krsn sleno. Vyzvatelem je on. J jako 150

vichni ostatn pede mnou si na nm chci jenvyzkouet svou zdatnost.

CLIE Pteli, jste na svj vk a pli troufal. Sm jstevidl krutou ukzku jeho sly. Take jestli vtevlastnm om a mte z toho njak rozum, pud 155sebezchovy by vs ml pesvdit, e tenhle zpasnk

je pro vs moc velk sousto. My ob vs prosme,abyste bral ohled na vlastn bezpenost a thlezkouky zdatnosti se vzdal.

ROSALINDA Slibujeme vm, mlad mui, e tm vae est 160

nijak neutrp. My dv pesvdme vvodu, aby tenzpas zakzal.

ORLANDO Snan vs prosm, nebute na m krut a nenutem, abych musel tak krsnm a vzcnm slenmv emkoli odporovat. Radji vnujte sv pvabn 165zraky a vldn povzbuzen mmu zpasu. Vdy jestliv nm padnu, padnu jako ten, kdo se nikdy nesmlpovznst, a jestli v nm zemu, pak zeme ten, kdo rdel smrti vstc. Ptelm alost nezpsobm, protoe

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Flourish. Enter Duke Frederick, Lords, Orlando, Charles,and attendants.

FREDERICK Come on; since the youth will not be entreated,his own peril on his forwardness.

ROSALIND Is yonder the man? 135LE BEAU Even he, madam.

CELIA Alas, he is too young; yet he looks successfully.

FREDERICK How now, daughter and cousin! Are you crept hither tosee the wrestling?ROSALIND Ay, my liege; so please you give us leave. 140

FREDERICK You will take little delight in it, I can tell you, there issuch odds in the man. In pity of the challengers youthI would fain dissuade him, but he will not be entreated.Speak to him, ladies; see if you can move him.

CELIA Call him hither, good Monsieur Le Beau. 145FREDERICK Do so; Ill not be by.

Duke Frederick goes apart.

LE BEAU Monsieur the Challenger, the Princess calls for you.ORLANDO I attend them with all respect and duty.ROSALIND Young man, have you challenged Charles the wrestler?ORLANDO No, fair Princess; he is the general challenger. 150

I come but in, as others do, to try with him thestrength of my youth.

CELIA Young gentleman, your spirits are too bold for youryears. You have seen cruel proof of this mansstrength; if you saw yourself with your eyes, 155or knew yourself with your judgment, the fear of youradventure would counsel you to a more equalenterprise. We pray you, for your own sake,to embrace your own safety and give over this attempt.

ROSALIND Do, young sir; your reputation shall not therefore 160

be misprised: we will make it our suit to the Dukethat the wrestling might not go forward.

ORLANDO I beseech you, punish me not with your hard thoughts,wherein I confess me much guilty to deny so fair andexcellent ladies any thing. But let your fair eyes 165and gentle wishes go with me to my trial; whereinif I be foiled there is but one shamed that was nevergracious; if killed, but one dead that is willing to be so.I shall do my friends no wrong, for I have none to

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