Istanbul best practices
-
Upload
amirah-ahmad-salehin -
Category
Environment
-
view
98 -
download
0
Transcript of Istanbul best practices
BEST PRACTICES IN ISTANBUL
AMIRAH BINTI AHMAD SALEHIN A141161FATIMATUL NAIMAH BINTI HANAFI A141201SITI KHAIRUNISA BINTI ZAINAL A141217
TRANSPORTATION INISTANBUL
ROADRAILWAYSYSTEM
SEALINES OTHERS
ROAD
METROBUS
-Is a 50 km bus rapid transit route in Istanbul.- 45 stations which follows the city's ring-road -using dedicated bus lanes
iETT
-suitable for disabled passengers and own environmentally friendly engines-There will be automatic fire detector and fire extinguishing system in the buses which provide the all equipment for passengers safety
Minibüs Dolmuş
The Dolmuş and Minibüs transportation system is a
flexible method of moving people around Istanbul.
RAILWAY SYSTEM
NOSTALGIC TRAM MODERN TRAM
The Istanbul tramways are two heritage tramlines in the city of Istanbul.
FUNICULAR TUNNEL
- A short underground railway line in Istanbul
- With two stations, connecting the quarters of Karokoy and Beyoglu
METRO
LIGHT RAIL RAPID TRANSIT (LIGHT METRO)
SEA LINES
İDO
İstanbul Deniz Otobüsleri = Istanbul Sea Buses
FERRY BOATS
PRIVATE MOTORBOAT
VAPUR’S
OTHERS
TELPHER
- New telpher line in Eyup district of Istanbul that will reduce 2km way to 6.5 minutes .
- The telpher line will begin by Eyup station and reach to MiniaTurk station
ENERGY SOURCES AT ISTANBUL,
TURKEY
ELECTRICITY
COAL
HYDRAULICS
PETROL
NATURAL GAS
WIND
HYDROGEN
NUCLEAR BIO FUEL
GEOTHERMAL
SOLAR
HOW THEY MANAGE THEIR ENERGY?
Raising the total installed power
capacity to 120 GW
Maximizing the use of hydropower
Increasing the share of renewables to 30
percent
Increasing the installed capacity based on wind power to 20,000 MW
Installing power plants that will provide 1,000 MW of geothermal and
5,000 MW of solar energy
Extending the length of transmission lines to
60,717 km
HOW THEY MANAGE THEIR ENERGY?
Reaching a power distribution unit capacity
of 158,460 MVA
Extending the use of smart grids
Increasing the coal-fired installed capacity from
the current level of 15.9 GW to 30 GW
Raising the natural gas storage capacity to more
than 5 billion m3
Establishing an energy stock exchange
Commissioning nuclear power plants (two
operational nuclear power plants, with a third
under construction)
WINDMILLNUCLEAR POWER PLANT
COAL
SOLAR PANEL
PETROL
RECYCLING
• In 2009 - only 40 % of the waste produced daily in Turkey is recycled, which is
equivalent to a loss of 1.1 billions Turkish Liras per year.
Factor - seemed to lack of knowledge about their institution’s recycling services.
How They Improve In Recycling
Turkish municipalities are provide infrastructure for waste collection, proper separation, and recycling.
Waste is separated by çekçekçi, or waste-pickers. Men and women with containers double their size, braced against their backs, wheeling about istanbul’s neighbourhoods
Recycling program: The Green Education Foundation, Action for Nature and Tree Hugger
How They Improve In Reuse
• Freecycle Network is a worldwide grassroots organization with a commitment to reuse.
• Their mission is to keep as many things out of landfills as possible; therefore, anything you are going to throw away that could potentially be of use to someone else you can post to their website.
How They Improve In Reduce
Carry around a refillable bottle for drinking can reduce the production bottled water.Reduce usage of plastic bag in supermarket. People should bring their own shopping bag.
EXAMPLE : Dog Food Recycling Box
There's a vending machine in central Istanbul that takes recyclable cans and bottles and in exchange dispenses free food to some of the estimated 150,000 stray dogs living in the city
THE END