Introduction for Marie Curie People Action Collaborative...
Transcript of Introduction for Marie Curie People Action Collaborative...
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Introduction for Marie Curie
People Action Collaborative
Research
HULIN HUANG 黄护林
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and
Astronautics
南京航空航天大学
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Marie Curie International Incoming
Fellowships as part of the EU-funded
project
supports for training and career
development researchers
SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME
PEOPLE ACTION --
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Grant Agreement Number:
PIIF-GA-2011-298340
The Beneficiary
THE UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM
A Novel Tri-generation
System Powered by Solar
Energy (ANTSPSE)
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1.Background
and
Objectives
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China has total 1.36 billions kW capacity at the end 2014(中国总装机容量13.6亿千瓦);
New generating capacity of 103.5GW, Solar energy 8.17GW 新增发电设备容量10350万千瓦,太阳能发电新增817万千瓦;
20GW per year of new U.S. capacity, equals 400GW over the next 20 years 美国每年新增电力装机容量超2,000万千瓦,相当于以后20年增装机容量40,000万千瓦;
2,000 GW outside the U.S. over the same period 美国以外的国家和地区需增装机容量超过40,000万千瓦;
Where will it come from这些能量从哪來?
The Energy Challenge
能 源 挑 战
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The Environmental Challenge
环 境 挑 战
Pollution from power plant is over 50%(由发电厂造成的污染超过总污染的50%)
–Air 空气
–Water 水
–Land/ Soil 土壤
Power plant is the largest contributor to global warming 发电厂是造成全球温室效应的最大源头
How will we handle these challenges我们如何面对这些挑战呢?
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Coal 煤?
Destructive impact on environment 对环境造成巨大的破坏;
High pollution 污染大;
Major contributor to “Greenhouse Gas” problem 温室气体的主要來源;
Finite China supply 50 years 储量有限。
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Oils 石 油?
Finite world supply 50 years世界上有限的石油约能供应50年
High dependency on foreign supply我国高度依赖外国进口,每年缺油超过2.5亿吨
Imports 85% from Strait of Malacca 85%的原油通过马六甲海峡,对国家战略安全造成威胁;
High environmental costs非常高的环境代价
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Hydroelectric水 电?
No new large hydroelectric opportunities 大規模水力发不可能处处都有
Negative impact on plants and animals对动植物的生态环境造成严重的影响
Army targets 形成重大的军事目标
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Nuclear 核 能? Main target of China’s power
plant development 现阶段我国电力发展的主要目标
Few new reactors planned worldwide 核燃料是非常有限的
Long lead time to build new capacity 建造新的反应堆需要花费很长的时间
Hazardous waste disposal issue需要处理核废料和应对安全问题
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Natural Gas 天然气?
Increasing
demand with
limited supply,
like oils 和石油一
样,数量有限而供不应求
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Solutions 解决方案 Best renewable energy technologies 最佳的可再
能源技术
–Solar 太阳能
–Wind 风能
–Biogas 生物质能
–Hydrogen 氢能
Environmentally responsible power generation对
环境友好的发电方式
Competitive prices energy 竞争性的能源价格
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Competitively-Priced Green
Energy 太阳能发电的前景
Cost Dependent on Volume 成本基于数量
– At Low Volume – 18 to 30 ¢/kWh
– 300 MW per year – 5 to 6 ¢/kWh until capital costs
paid off
Distribution or home electricity, heating and
cooling powered by solar energy is also
promising (由太阳能提供冷热电的分布式或家庭应用系统将具有诱人的前景)
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The proposed research is to develop a tri-generation
technology that can be used to provide decentralized
electricity, heating and cooling powered by solar energy
Project 研究课题
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to predict the CLFR thermal energy output;
to evaluate the cleaning properties of various coated
reflectors;
to develop performance simulation program for the tri-
generation system;
to design, construct and test a small scale prototype
system and
to assess the economic and environmental impacts
using the tri-generation technology
Objectives 研究目标
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2. A summary of progress
towards objectives
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Schematic diagram of
concentrator on one side
LFR Optimal Design
Mirror Elements Width
with Number
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Concentrating Ratio and Utilization
Ratio with Focal Length
LFR Optimal Design
Absorber illuminations with
focal lengths
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Schematic diagrams of
SPLFR concentrator
New LFR Concentrator Design
The Radical Distribution
on the absorber pipe cross section
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21 Sample 1 (resistance7Ω);2(14Ω )
Testing self-cleaning glazing
products
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Absorber heat transfer modelling
The comparison of heat transfer coefficient with that of pipe flow
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Prototype monitoring
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ORC system testing results
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ORC system testing results
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Desiccant-evaporator cooling
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Desiccant-evaporator cooling
testing results
Inlet RH-Moisture Removal Rate
0
2
4
6
8
10
50 60 70 80 90 100
Inlet Air Relative Humidity (%)
Mois
ture
Rem
oval
Rate
(g/k
g)
36C
40C
43C
46C0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
36C 40C 43C 46C
Desiccant Regeneration Temperature
Mo
istu
re R
em
ova
l Rat
e (
g/kg
)
100%
80%
65%
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Desiccant-evaporator cooling
testing results
Inlet RH-Cooling Effect
0
50
100
150
200
50 60 70 80 90 100
Inlet Air Relative Humidity (%)
Evap
ora
tor
Coolin
g
Eff
ect
(W)
36C
40C
43C
46C
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3. Other research works
under China-European
Cooperation and ICUK
on Solar Energy
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Fresnel Lens Design
Supporting by ICUK
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Designed Heat Flux on
receiver
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Designed Heat Flux on
receiver
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Rectangle Heat Flux
Distribution
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34 For Linear Fresnel Lens
Surface Current of PV Cell
For Rectangle Fresnel Lens
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The Infinia Free Piston Stirling Engine
Try to use the striling engine with high reliability, long life, and
efficient operation to instead of the scroll expander in our project.
Free-Piston Stirling Engines
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Concentrator
Heat Flux on Focus Plane
For paraboloid
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40m2 Concentrator Design
聚焦器的镜面设计
编号 1 2 3 4 5
镜面半径
10.015 10.085 10.236 10.6 10.74
数量 5 17 17 21 23
Difficulty to the manufacture of
rotary paraboloid glass, different
diameter spherical mirrors were used
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38 Receiver Heat Flux 接受面上移0.1879m的能流分布
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Heat Flux on focus plane
聚焦器焦平面上能流分布图
40m2 Concentrator Simulation聚焦器性能模拟
-0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.20
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
E(
kw
/m2)
X(m)
The Radical Distribution
of Heat flux
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40 焦斑现场实验测试实物图
40m2 Concentrator 聚焦器的实验
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42 ——南京航空航天大学——
Experimental System
斯特林发动机实验测试
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Measuring 实验测量电流和电压
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Free Piston Stirling Engine小型自由活塞斯特林机
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Heater
0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56-50000
0
50000
100000
150000
200000
250000
300000
q(w
/m2
)
Time/s
A
B
C
D
0.52 0.53 0.54 0.55 0.56-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
w
Time/s
A
B
C
D
Heat flux of heater
wall
Heating power of
heater wall
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Cooler
0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58-60000
-55000
-50000
-45000
-40000
-35000
-30000
-25000
-20000
-15000
-10000
-5000
0
5000
q(w
/m2)
Time/s
A
B
C
D
0.54 0.55 0.56 0.57 0.58-90
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
w
Time/s
A
B
C
D
Heat flux of cooler wall Heating power of
cooler wall
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The Temperature
of cold end with
time
The Average Temperature
between hot and cold end
with time
Regenerator
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Effectiveness Pressure drop
The effect of Porosity on
Regenerator 孔隙率对回热器影响
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Linear generator 配套的直线电机
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4. How to apply for?
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