İnsan Genom Projesi
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İnsan Genom Projesi
description
İnsan Genom Projesi. Türler Baz sayısı Gen sayısı E.coli 4,2x10 6 bp ~ 4000 Maya 2,0x10 7 bp ~ 7000 Prosophila 1 , 4 x10 8 bp ~ 12-16.000 C- elegans 8,0 x10 7 bp ~ 17800 Fare 3 , 6 x10 9 bp ~ 80.000 İnsan 3 , 3 x10 9 bp ~ 80.000. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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İnsan Genom Projesi
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Türler Baz sayısı Gen sayısı• E.coli 4,2x106 bp ~ 4000• Maya 2,0x107 bp ~ 7000• Prosophila 1,4 x108 bp ~12-16.000• C-elegans 8,0 x107 bp ~ 17800• Fare 3,6 x109 bp ~ 80.000• İnsan 3,3 x109 bp ~ 80.000
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• İnsan genomu 80 ile 300 milyon baz çifti arasında değişen ve 22 otozom ile 2 cinsiyet kromozomu arasında dağılmış, kabaca 3 milyar baz çiftinden oluşan DNA molekülü içerir.
• Toplam gen sayısı 29.000-36000 arasındadır.• Nukleotid dizilerinin %99.9’u bütün insanlarda aynıdır.• İnsanda 1,5 milyon kadar tek nukleotid değişikliği
bölgesi saptanmıştır. Genomun yaklaşık %2’si proteinleri kodlamaktadır.
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