İngilizce Önemli Kelimeler

8/3/2019 ngilizce nemli Kelimeler

1/43

VERBS

*give up = abondon : brakmak, vazgemek

-I urged him to give up smoking.

-It was a diffucult time, but he never gave up hope.

*abound (in) = be plentiful : bol olmak

*abound (with) = be full of : ile dolu olmak

-Jackals abound in this forest.

-The Hawaiian Islands abound with natural beautiy and wildlife.*accommodate = take =hold = contain : almak // kalacak yer salamak

-This airplane is large enouh to accommodate 400 passangers.

-The Ballroom can accommodate up to 900 people for a sit down banquet.

-The refugees will be accommodated in a makeshift camp temporarily.

*account for = explain : aklamak

*account for = be responsible for : sorumlu olmak

*account for = make up = constitute : oluturmak

-There are some natural phenomena which science still cannot account for.

-Transport accounts for 60 per cent of all CO2 emissions.

-Migrant workers from eastern Europe now account for about 2 pe cent of theUK's 30 million strong workforce.

*acknowladge = admit : kabul etmek

-He acknowledged that he had been wrong.

*acquaint ....(with) = familiarize : aina klmak

-You must acquaint yourself with the routine of the office.

*adjust (to) = adapt : uyum salamak

-He soon adjusted easily to new circumstances.


2/43

*affect = influence : etkilemek

-The divorce affected every aspect of her life.

*abuse = ill-treat, mistreat, treat badly : kt davranmak

-The angry man abused his donkey by beating it badly.

*amuse = entertain : elendirmek

-The conjuror's tricks amused the people watching him.

*anticipate = expect : beklemek, ummak

-This budged anticipates a projected tax increase of 10%.

*arrest = take into custody detain : tutuklamak

-The police arrested the burglar.*assure = ensure = make certain : gvence vermek

-I assure you that I will do my best to solve your problem.

*astound = astonish = surprise : artmak

-She astounded the teacher by giving the correct answer to the question hehad asked.

-I was astounded to hear of his imprisonment.

*attend = go to : gitmek, devam etmek

-The whole family attends church.

-He has been attending Hacettepe University for two years.

*bear = put up with = tolerate : tahamml etmek, dayanmak

-The early colonists bore many hardships.

-I can't bear to see people suffer.

*blame for = hold responsible for = find fault with : -den sorumlu olmak,hatal/kusurlu bulma

*blame on = place the responsibility for : .... sorumlu tutmak, sorumluluuyklemek

-Alcohol is to blame for more than 22,000 deaths a year in Britain.


3/43

-You can't blame me for your failure.

-He blamed me for the accident.

-He blamed the accident on me.

-She blamed her lack of confidence on her parents.

*blend = bring together : bir araya getirmek

-We want to blend two different cultures.

*boom = grow = expand = develop : bymek, gelimek, patlama yapmak

-The real estate market is booming.

-The economy is booming thanks to an increase in foreign investments.

*boost = enhance : artrmak-The government is planning to offer businessmen further economicincentives to boost exports.

*breed = keep = raise = produce : yetitirmek, retmek

-As well as working as a veterinarian, he also breeds horses.

*bring up = mention = raise : ortaya atmak, gndeme getirmek

-This question was brought up at the meeting by a journalist.

*broadcast = transmit = air : yaynlamak

-The BBC intends to broadcast more programs in Turkish.

*circulate = flow : dolamak

-Blood circulates around the body.

*clash (with) = fight : atmak

-Hundreds of protesters clashed with the riot police.

*coexist = exist together : birlikte var olmak

-Can Islam and Christianity coexist?

*concide (with) = happen together : ayn anda olmak

-The suicide blasts coincided with the arrival of rescue workers.

*comply with = obey = conform to (with) : uymak


4/43

-All visitors are requested to comply with the regulations.

*compose = form = make up : oluturmak

-Water composes nearly 70% of the human body.

*comprise = include = consist of : olumak

*comprise = form = make up : oluturmak

-Our company's product line comprises 1,500 different items ranging fromelectronic goods to textile.

-In England ethnic minorities comprise 9 per cent of the population.

*conceal = hide : saklamak

-He couldn't conceal his true feelings.

*conceive (of) = imagine = envisage = think of : hayal etmek, dnmek

-He and his team are the only people who would ever have conceived thisproject, but they may be the worst people to implement it.

*conclude (from) = end = infer (from) : sonulandrmak, ....den sonukarmak

-He concluded his speech by reminding us of our responsibility.

-She concluded from his words that he was ready to commit himself to a

marriage.

*conduct = carry out = do = perform : yapmak

-We have been conducting a survey on the dietary habits of universitygraduates.

*confess (to) = admit = acknowledge = plead guilty : kabul etmek, itirafetmek

-She confessed that she had stolen the money.

-He confessed to killing the old woman.

*conflict with = differ from = diverge from : ....den ayrlmak, ile elimek

-Our interests conflict with theirs, so there is little prospect of reaching anagreement.

*conform (to/with) = obey = comply with = agree with : uymak


5/43

-You must conform to the standarts.

*confront = face : kar karya kalmak

-The Ministers underestimated the problems confronting them.

*converse = preserve = save = protect : korumak

-We must conserve our natural resources.

*contain = have = include : iermek

-This book contains extremely useful grammar exercises.

-You must avoid foods containing acid.

*contribute (to) = lead to = be responsible for : yol amak, ....den sorumluolmak, katkda b.

-A severe economic crisis in Turkey in 2001 contributed to the collapse ofmany companies.

-Air pollution contributes to a wide range of heart and lung diseases.

*convey = carry = transport : tamak

*convey = communicate = express = put across : aktarmak

-A bus conveyed the passangers from the city to the airport.

-He doesn't know how to convey his true feelings to her.*convince (of) = persuade : ikna etmek, inandrmak

-He convinced everyone that he was innocent.

-He convinced me of his innocence.

-Erkan convinced his girlfriend to marry him.

*correspond (to/with) = be similiar to = be equivaletn to : benzemek, eitolmak, denk olmak

-Unfortunately these sets pf figures don't seem to correspond to each other.

*curb = control = restrain = rein in = curtail : kontrol altna almak,dizginlemek

-The most important element in the security plan is to curb the religiousviolence.


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*date back to = come from = originate in = belong to : .... e kadar dayanmak

- The first observation of a semiconductor emitting light when zapped withelectricity dates back to 1907.

*deal with = handle = tackle : ele almak

- The government must deal with the rising crime rate urgently.

*decay = rot : rmek

-The wooden chair decayed in the moist environment.

*decompose = rot : rmek

-The dead tree decomposed in the damp environment.

*deny = reject = refute : reddetmek, inkar etmek

- He denied the charges against him.

-The defendant denied the witness's statement.

*deprive (of) : yoksun brakmak

- The step mother deprived the child of proper nutrition.

*detect = notice = identify : farketmek, belirlemek

-Mammography can help detect breast cancer.

*differ = be different = vary : farkllk gstermek

-The two systems differ markedly.

*differentiate (between) = distinguish = discriminate = set apart :ayrdetmek, ayrm yapmak

-This company doesn't differentiate between men and women- everyone ispaid at the same rate.

*digest = absorbable = substances = convert food into : sindirmek

-I cannot digest milk products.

*disappear = vanish : gzden kaybolmak

-I saw him disappeaar round the corner.

*discharge (from) = release : taburcu etmek


7/43

-The President has been discharged from the hospital.

*discriminate (between) = distinguish between : ayrdetmek

-The color-blind person could not discriminate between red and green.

*disgust = sicken : tiksindirmek

-The smell of a dead animal disgusts me .

-This spoiled food disgusts me.

*be disgusted = be filled with disgust : tiksinmek

-I'm disgusted with his behavior.

*dislike = hate = detest : nefret etmek

-John dislikes Helen intensely.*dismiss = send away = reject : kovmak, reddetmek

-He was dismissed by his company.

-He dismissed the claims that he abused his position.

*dispute = debate = discuss = wrangle over : tartmak

-My manager disputes every issue that arises.

*disprove = invalidate : rtmek

-His theories have been disporved by modern scientific research.

*disregard = ignore : gzard etmek

-He disregarded my warnings.

*disrupt = throw into disorder : bozmak, aksatmak

-Floods disrupted traffic.

-This event disrupted the orderly process.

*double = increase twofold : iki misli arttrmak, katlamak

-Over the next 25 years, annual AIDS deaths will more than double, andsmoking will account for one-tenth of all deaths woldwide.

*embarrass = make ashamed : utandrmak, mahup etmek

-Jack was embarrassed when he noticed food stains on his shirt.


8/43

*emit = give off = give out = send out : salvermek

-Every human being on this globe should think about how much CO2 he orshe emits and try to do somethin about that

*encounter = meet = run into = come across : karlamak

-I encountered a number of difficulties in the first week, but I was notdiscouraged by them.

-She was the most beautiful woman he had necer encountered.

*endure = bear = tolarate : dayanmak, tahamml etmek, katlanmak

-Athletes endure pain to win races.

-She endure a lot of suffering.

*enjoy = have : sahip olmak

-We are well aware of the privileges that we enjoy here.

*engage (in) = participate (in) = take part in : katlmak, megul olmak

-Those who engage in terrorist activities pay a heavy price for their action inthe end.

-Do you engage in sports of any kind?

*enhance = improve = add to = develop = increase = boost : artrmak,

gelitirmek

-She uses a lot of make-up to enhance her beauty.

-His achievement has enhanced his reputation.

-Computer literacy enhances a person's job prospects.

*entail = require = neccessitate : gerektirmek

-Balancing the budged would entail public spending cuts amounting to threebilion dollars.

*envision = imagine = envisage = foresee : hayal etmek

-The young businessman envisioned making a big fortune in the comingyears.

*establish = determine = ascertain : belirlemek

-An autopsy is needed to establish the cause of his death.


9/43

*expel = throw out = dismiss : ....den atmak, kovmak

- The student was expelled from his school because of his links with a terrorgroup.

*facilitate = make easy : kolaylatrmak

-The computer facilitates storing information for future use.

*feel like = want = wish : can istemek

-Whenever I felt like talking, she was ready to listen.

*fetch = go and get : gidip getirmek

-I went and fetched another glass.

*fulfill = satisfy : tatmin etmek, karlamak

*fulfill = carry out : yerine getirmek

*fulfill = realize : gerekletirmek

-The sports facilities in the city no longer adequately fulfill the needs of youngpeople living there.

-The government failed to fulfill its promises to revive the economy.

-The athlete fulfilled his dream, winning three gold medals in the OlympicGames.

*gather = assume = infer = conclude : varsaymak, izlenim edinmek,sonucunu karmak

-Since you are reluctant to read this book, I gather that romantic novels donot appeal to you.

-From what I gather, he is madly in love with her.

*grant = give : vermek

-China recently granted Nigeria a loan of $2.5bn and much of this is expected

to be used in the railway project.

*grasp = seize = grab : kavramak

*grasp = understand : kavramak

-He grasped my arm and held it firmly.

-I doubt if he grasped the main points of the lecture.


10/43

*grow = become : olmak

-He is growing impatient.

*hand in = give in = submit : vermek

-He is thinking of handing in his resignation.

*handle = deal with : ele almak

-We haven't decided yet how to handle this problem.

*happen to + inf. = do sth by chance : tesadfen bir ey yapmak

-While I was vacationing in Marmaris, I happened to meet one of my oldfriends on the beach.

*highlight = emphasize = stress = underline : vurgulamak, dikkati ekmek

-Teachers should highlight study skills and learning strategies for studenstduring their classroom activities.

*hold = conduct : yapmak

-He proposes that the Government should hold an inquiry into the incident.

-The Presidential elections will be held next October.

*ignite = catch fire = set fire to : tutu(tur)mak

-An electrical spark ignited the oily rags.*impede = prevent = hinder = hamper : engellemek

-Their reluctance to make concessions impedes progress in the negotiations.

*incline = tend : eilimi olmak

-I incline to disagree with you on that point.

*infer (from) = conclude = deduce : ...den sonu karmak

-We can infer from the text that the author disagrees with the theory.

*inhibit = prevent = hinder = impede : engellemek

-This drug will inhibit the progress of the disease.

*inoculate = vaccinate : alamak

-The doctor inoculated children with a live polio vaccine.


11/43

*inquire = ask : sormak

-He inquired whether it was possible to leave his case in the Left LuggageOffice.

*inscribe = engrave = carve : kazarak yazmak

-The names of all the dead were inscribed on the monument.

*inspect = examine = check : incelemek

-The guard took my ID card and inspected it.

*insulate = isolate = protect : yaltm yapmak

-We halved our heating bill when we insulated our house.

*integrate (into) = put together = combine = incorporate : katlmak,btnletirmek

-Local organizations plan an important part in helping the individual integreinto the community.

*intensify = increase = step up : art(r)mak, younla(tr)mak

-Diplomatic efforts are intensifying to revive the Middle East peace talks.

*invade = enter by force = occupy : istila etmek

-Napoleon invaved Russia in 1812 aftrr he defeated the Austrians.

*involve = include : iermek

*involve = require = entail : gerektirmek

-Treatment for breast cancer normally involves a combination of surgery- theremoval of a lump of the whole breast- together with chemotherapy andradiotherapy.

-His job involves travelling extensively.

*irritate = annoy = anger : kzdrmak

-His strange remarks irritated me.

*justify = give reason for = rationalize : hakl klmak, hakl gstermek

-The judge said thag Bill's refusal to admit his guilt justified a sentencetoward the high end of the range available to him.


12/43

-The end justifies the means.

*lay = put : koymak

-She laid the cigarette in the ashtray.

*liberalize = free up : serbestletirmek

-We must liberalize our laws.

*liberate = free = set free : kurtarmak

-The army liberated the enslaved people from their masters.

*magnify = enlarge : bytmek

-The refracting telescope contains lenses that magnify the images whichreach it.

*maintain = claim : iddia etmek, ileri srmek

-Israel has consistently maintained that the status of Jerusalem isnonnegotiable.

*manage to + inf. = be able to : zor bir eyin stesinden gelebilmek

-He managed to reach the shore despite his broken leg.

*matter = be important : nemli olmak

-Winning is the only thing that matters in sport.*mean by = intend = plan = want = aim : niyet etmek, tasarlamak, demekistemek,amalamk

-I was merely joking.I didn't really mean to offend you in any way.

-I wonder what he means by this statement.

*be meant for = aim = intend : amalamak, tasarlamak

-These books are not meant for our zero beginners.

-The railway is meant to boost tourism and trade in the region.

*mend = repair : onarmak

-There is a hole in the roof that needs mending.

*merge (with) = join together = unite : birlemek


13/43

-Continental Airlines and United Airlines were destined to merge as soon asNorthwest Airlines decided to merge with Delta.

*neglect = ignore : ihmal etmek

-The shopkeeper neglected to file his income tax and therefore had to pay a

fine.

*nominate = suggest = name : nermek, aday gstermek

-He has been nominated for the Noble Prize in literature.

*note = remark = mention : belirtmek

-He noted that the president had spoken explicitly about the risks involved inlaunching military action.

*nurture = feed and care for = look after = rear : bakmak, beslemek

-The laws of nature determine that some animals will nurture their youngfrom their birth.

-A mother should nurture her child.

*oblige = force = obligate = comper : zorunda brakmak

-Politeness obliged me to go on with the conversation.

*orbit = move in an orbit around : yrngesinde dolamak

-Planets orbit the sun.

*persist (in) with = continue firmly : sr(dr)mek, devam etmek

*persist (in) with = stay : kalmak

-He persisted in reading the newspapaer at the dinner table.

-The fog is likely to persist for several hours.

*pile up = heap up : y(l)mak, birik(tir)mek

-Europe's problems are pilling up fast.-She piled up her books in my living room.

*pose = create = cause : yaratmak, oluturmak

-Widespread violence poses serious security problems.

-Climate change poses a threat to the world economy and it will be cheaper


14/43

to adress the problem than to deal withe the consequences.

*praise = admire = acclaim = commend : takdir etmek, vmek

-The fireman was praised for courage.

*precede = come first : -den nce gelmek

-Speaking a language always precedes writing it.

*preserve = protect = conserve : korumak

-Paint could help preserve the metal form corrosion.

*promote = encourage : tevik etmek

*promote = aid in = help : katkda bulunmak

*promote = advertise : reklam yapmak*promote = give a higher position : terfi ettirmek

-The government must take active steps to promote gender equality.

-Education can promote development.

-Most companies promote their products to increase their sales.

-He was promoted to senior manager.

*prove = confirm = verify : kantlamak, dorulamak

*prove = be = carry out : olmak

-The results proved the effectiveness of the tecnique.

-This experiance proved invaluable later on.

*raise = bring up = mention : ortaya atmak, gndeme getirmek

*raise = collect = obtain : toplamak

-We will raise this issue at the meeting to be held tomorrow.

-He raised no objection to my proposal.

-Severel newspapers have launched a campaign to raise money for the floodvictims.

*range (from ..... to ) = vary from .... to : ..... arasnda deimek

-Elements range from the lightest, hydrogen, to the heaviest, uranium.


15/43

-In the UK Tesco has nearly 1,300 stores, ranging from convenience outlets tohyper markets.

*rebel (against) = revolt against : isyan etmek

-The province has rebelled against the government.

*refer to = consult = look up : bavurmak

-The secratary referred to a dictionary for the correct spelling of someproblem words.

*release = publish = announce : yaynlamak, aklamak

-The report was released by the Ministry of Health.

*remove = take away : karmak, almak

-The lump will have to be surgically removed.

*represent = act for : temsil etmek

-Canada is the world's 10th largest beef producer, representing 2.5 percent oftotal world output.

*resemble = look like : benzemek

-Lettuce and cabbage resemble each other in size, shape and color.

*resist = oppose = withstand : direnmek, kar durmak

-Bob resisted his father's help.

*resume = start again = begin again : yeniden balamak

- Peace talks between the rebel Lord's Resistance Army and Uganda'sgovernment have resumed in Juba in southern Sudan.

*retain = preserve = maintain : korumak, muhafaza etmek

*retain = keep in mind : aklda tutmak, hatrlamak

-The old lady has retained all her interest in life.-The trouble with me is that I can retain only a few of the words that I learneach day.

*reveal = show = disclose : ortaya karmak, aklamak

-A surver of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people areoverweight.


16/43

*revolve = turn : dnmek

-The planets rotate as they revolve around the sun.

*ruin = damage = destroy : mahvolmak

-The low lying land was flooded and ruined.

*sack = dismiss = fire : kovmak

-The Prime Minister sacked 10 government officials for corruption.

*sacrifice = give up : feda etmek

-Personal comforts and privilages should sometimes be sacrificed for thegood of the community.

*secure = get = obtain : salamak

-Students are choosing to take degrees in subjects that are more likely tosecure them good jobs after graduation.

-He is trying to secure credit from a bank.

*seek to inf. = try = strive = endeavor : aba gstermek

-Turkey is seeking to improve its human rights record to bring itself toEuropen standards.

*snatch = grab = grasp = seize = take : kapmak

-The thieves snatched her bag and ran off.

*soar = climb = rise : frlamak, artmak

-The number of people admitted to hospital with anaphylaxis, the severestform of allergic reaction, has soared more than threefold in the past decade.

*specialize (in) : ihtisas yapmak

-He is specializing in heart surgery.

*stabilize = become of make stable : istikrara kav(u)turmak-Strigent economic measures are needed to stabilize the economy.

*stage = perform : yapmak

-The people of the town staged a rally in support of the Mayor.

*stretch = extend = become longer = lie down : uzatmak, uzamak, uzanmak


17/43

-The doctor told the patient to stretch his leg.

-The fabric stretches.

-She stretched out herself flat on the sofa.

*suffer (from) = be ill with : ...den rahatsz olmak

-He's suffering from pneumonia.

*suggest = indicate : gstermek

*suggest = imply : ima etmek

-New evidance suggests exposure to mercury may increase the risk of heartdisease and stroke in men.

-Are you suggesting that I am solely responsible for tihs unfortunate event ?

*threaten = menace : tehdit etmek

-The kidnappers threated to kill the little girl unless they are paid a highransom.

*thrive = grow = flourish = prosper = boom = develop : bymek, gelimek

-The Chinese economy is thriving.-His business has thrived in recent years.

*transmit = pass on : aktarmak, nakletmek

-Amino acids, are chemicals which transmit nerve impulses between thebrain cells.

*turn out : end up = happen = become : olmak, ortaya kmak

-George J.Tenet accepted responsibility for letting the President use

information that turned out to be unsubstantiated.*undergo = go through = experience : geirmek, olmak

-The country has undergo major transformations.

-The program has already undergo revisions.

-He is undergoing treatment for cancer.


18/43

-He must undergo surgery.

*urge = advise = insist on : srarla istemek

-I urged him to change his job as soon as possible.

*verify = confirm = prove = validate : dorulamak

-A through and updated history of the patient is vitially important and shouldbe verified by rhe physician and signed by the patient.

*violate = break : ihlal etmek, inemek

-Lebanon's defense minister said Sunday he is certain Hezbollah will notviolate a U.N.-brokered ceasefire with Israel, and has warned of harsconsequences for any violator in Lebanon.

*withstand = endure : dayanmak, tahamml etmek

-Explorers have to withstand hardships.

*wound = injure = hurt : yaralamak

-A car bomb wounded 13 people, including four children.

*yield = produce = generate : retmek

-Irrigated land yields good crops.

*yield to = bow : boyun emek

-He won't yield to pressure.

NOUNS

*advent = arrival = introduction : geli

-The advent of the computer has had a profound impact on virtually everyaspect of our life.

*anxiety = worry = concern = apprehension = unease : kayg, endie,huzursuzluk

-He's filled with anxiety about his child's health.

*bias (against) = prejudice = prejudgement : n yarg

-There were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged political bias.


19/43

*blow = strike : vuru, darbe

-The policemen died from brain injures caused by blowsto the head.

*bruise = discolaration : morarma

-Metin got a bruisewhere he bumped against the table.

*clarity = clearness : aklk

-The book brought back those early days of the war with great clarity.

*coincidence = chance = luck : tesadf

-By coincidence, she met an old friend on the street whom she had not seenin years.

*component = part = constituent = element : para, ge

-Because alcohol is a solvent, it is a component of many liquid medicines.

*compound = combination = mixture : bileim

-Water is a chemical compound made up of the elements of hydrogen andoxygen.

*concept = idea = notion : kavram

-They discussed the concepts of good and evil.

*consciousness = awareness = relization : bilin-He fell down and lost consciousness.

*constituent = ingredient = component = part : bileen

-Hydrogen is a constituent of water.

*convention = custom = practice : adet

-Convention now permits trousers for women.

*course = direction = route = flow : yn, seyir, ak, gidiat

-Atatrk changed the course of our history.

-Mother gets little rest in the course of her daily work.

*dearth (of) = lack : eksiklik

-Although it is a relatively small town, there is no dearth of entertainment in


20/43

it.

*decomposition = decay = rotting : rme

-The largest natural source of methane comes from the bacterialdecomposition of organic matter in wetlands.

*discharge (from) = release : boaltma, dearj

-The authorities are particularly concerned about discharges from the nuclearpower stations.

*disgust = hatred = aversion = repugnance : nefret, tiksinti

-His horrible behavior filled me with disgust.

*diversity = variety = range : eitlilik

-Scientists examined hundreds of wildflower sites in Britain, the Netherlandsand Germany and found the diversity of bees has fallen in 80 per cent ofthem over the past 26 years.

*enterprise = venture = business = company : giriim, i

-A commercial enterprise is established to make money.

*extinction = disaapearance = destruction : nesli tkenme, yok olma

-Nearly 16,000 of the wold's plant and animal species face extinction largelybecause of the destructive behavior of mankind, according to a major new

enviromental report.

*facility = ability = capability = talent : yetenek

-She has greet facility in playing the violin.

*feature = characteristic = trait = quality : zellik, nitelik

-Religion is a fundamental feature of all societies.

*flaw = fault = defect = mistake : kusur

-If Mike had one flaw in his personality, it was impatience.

*fraction = part = portion : blm, kesit

-A large fraction of the workforce is employed.

*friction = resistance : srtnme

*friction = conflict : ekime


21/43

-When you rub your hands together rapidly , the friction produces heat.

-The friction between Mary and her mother-in-law created tension in thefamily.

*gap = difference = disparity = divergence : farkllk, uurum

-Turkey has one of the world's largest gaps between rich and poor.

*grant = scholarship : burs

-The average student's maintenance grant has been cut by 5%.

*gratitude = gratefulness = thankfulness : minnettarlk, takdir

-I would like to express my gratitude to Professor Talbot for his valuablesuggestions.

*hatred = hate = disgust : nefret, tiksinti

-She was filled with hatred for her mother-in-law.

*ignorance : bilgisizlik

-Ignorance of the law is not considered an excuse for breaking it.

*illiteracy : bilgisizlik, cahillik, okur yazar olmama

-Illiteracy is widespread in the rural areas of many poor countries.

*incentive = encouragement = inducement = motivation : tevik, motivasyon-The president's proposals would provide tax incentives for business to hirepeople from various areas.

*inclination = tendency = leaning : eilim

-Because of their genetic makeup some people have an inclination to becomefat.

*infancy = babyhood : bebeklik

-A baby can recognize its mother face even in infancy.*infinity = endlessness = eternity : sonsuzluk

-There are no bounds to infinity.

*infrastructure : altyap

-The country's infrastructure investments account for 50% of government


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spending.

*inquiry (into) = investigation : soruturma

-There will be an official inquiry into conditions at the factory.

*installment = payment : taksit

-My car loan will be paid in 24 installments.

*instruction = teaching : retim

-She plays the piano beautifully although she has never had any instruction.

*intensity = strength = power = degree : g, iddet, younluk, derece

-The intensity of the hurricane that hit Florida was frightening.

*interval at- = gap = period = space : ara, aralk-I alwasys get hungry in the interval between breakfast and lunch time.

*isolation = seperation = segregation = loneliness : soyutlama, ayrma

-One consequence of unemployment is social isolation, with the loss offriendship formed through work.

*layer = stratum : tabaka

-The first layer of fat is immediately under the skin.

*leisure = free time = spare time : bo zaman

-A busy man doesn't have much leisure.

*likelihood = probability = chance = possibility : olaslk

-There is no likelihood of his being punished for this minor offence.

*means = way = method : ara

-The essential means of transport for the islanders remains the donkey.

*measure = step = action : nlem

-Measures must be taken to limit economic decline.

*medium = means : ara

-Radio is an effective medium for advertising.

*mess = untidiness = disorder : darmadanllk, dzensizlik


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-The house was in a mass.

*misfortune = bad luck : kt talih

-Misfortune followed the unlucky woman whereever she went.

*modesty = humility : mtevazilik

-My neighbor does a lot of work for charities, but his modesty forbids himfrom talking about it.

*moisture = dampness = humidity = wetness : nem

-The moisture in the air makes it humid today.

*optimism = hopefulness : iyimserlik

-She expressed optimism about the outcome of her examinations.

*persuasion = influence = advice : ikna

-All our attempts at persuasion were useless: she would not come.

*phase = stage = period : evre, safha, dnem

-We are entering a new phase in our fight against terrorism.

*phonomenon (phenomena (pl)) = occurrence =happening = experince : olgu

-Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.

*mainutrition = undernourishment = starvation : yetersiz beslenme, alk

-Droughts will increase crop failures and malnutrition.

*possession = ownership : mal, mlk, mlkiyet

-The car is in his possession.

*potential = possibility = ability : olaslk, yetenek, potansiyel

-Plastic surgery is an area that has potential for radical change due to stemcells.

*predator : yrtc, yrtc hayvan

-A predator is a bird or animal that kills others.

*preoccupation (with) = obsession : taknt, saplant

-The old woman has a preoccupation with death.


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*prey = victim = sufferer : av

-Mice and birds are the prey of cats.

*prospect (of) = possibility = likelihood : olaslk

*prospect (for) = hope = expectation : umut

*prospect (of) = chance : frsat, ans

-There seems little prospect of an end to the dispute.

-There's not much prospect that this war will be over soon.

-His prospect for winning the race is excellent.

*purification = cleansing = refinement : artma

-Water now poses a real danger, so water purification tablets are needed.*range = variety : eit

*range = scope = alan, snr

-Premature babies face a greater risk of a range of health problems, includinglearning diffuculties, respiratory disorders and vision and hearing loss.

-They said that particular issue had not been within the range of the

research.*reassurance = assurrance : gvence

-We were given no reassurance that we would get the money back.

*recession = depression = slump = decline : durgunluk

-A long lasting recession on a country's economy.

*remark = comment = statement : yorum, sz

-John's remarks about the meal were quite nice.

*remedy = medication = therapy = medicine : tedavi, are

-There are no miraculous remedies for learning diffuculties.

*resentment = anger = bitterness : kzgnlk, krgnlk

-Her promtion caused resentment among the other engineers.


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*respect = way : bakm

-In many respects Asian women see themselves as equal to their men.

*revival = recovery = resurgence = revitalization : canlanma

-Three new factories will be built to ensure the industrial town's revival.

*rivalry = competition : rekabet

-There is rivalry among business firms for trade.

*rumor = hearsay = story : sylenti

-There are false rumors going around that the water supply is unsafe.

*scarcity = shortage = lack : darlk, eksiklik, ktlk

-There was a scarcity of heating fuel last winter.*scent = smell = odor : koku

-The scent of some parfumes makes me sneeze.

*scholar = acadamic = intellectual : bilgin

-Albert Einstein was a great scholar.

*scope (of) = range = extent = compass : alan, kapsam

*scope (for) = opportunity = possibility : frsat

-I'm afraid that problem is beyond the scope of my lecture.

-There is little scope for institutional reform in this organization.

*sincerity = frankness = honesty : itenlik

-Because of his sincerity, Metin couldn't lie to anyone.

*strain = burden = difficulty = pressure : yk, glk, bask

*strain = tension : gerilim, gerginlik, sknt

*strain = species = type : tr

-It was a strain on her finances to buy a new TV.


26/43

-There is a strain in my relationship with my brother.

-A new strain of wheat developed in India is reported to give high yields.

*summit = top = peak : zirve

-After three hours of climbing, we stood at the summit of the mountain.

*troop = soldier : asker

-We don't want any foreign troops on our soil.

*tutor = teacher = instructor = lecturer : retmen

-The tutor distrubuted the books at the and of the class.

*validity = efectiveness = soundness = legality : geerlik, yasallk

-The validity of this theory is questionable.*velocity = speed = swiftness = rapidity : hz

-The speed of an object is its velocity.

*vessel : damar

*The drug constricted the patient's blood vessels.

*violence = aggression = fighting : iddet

-Hunger and violence will continue to mark the future of mankind.

*vogue = fashion = mode : moda

-In the 1920's, short hair for women became the vogue.

*yield = harvest : verim

-The yield per acre is up more than fifteen percent.

ADJECTIVES

ADJECTIVES

*daring = adventurous : maceraperest

-The traveller had a daring spirit.


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*adverse = unfovourable = bad = negative : elverisiz, kt, olumsuz

-Adverse weather conditions may increase the risk of accidents.

*affordable = reasonable = inexpensive : hesapl, ucuz

-Affordable homes are available for low income families.

*accustumed to = used to = familiar with : tank, aina

-He is accustomed to our customs.

*acute = severe : ciddi

*acute = intense = sharp :akut, iddetli

-Shortages of organic milk, beef and apples in the UK are acute.-Modern medicine has developed techniques for relieving acute physical pain.

*admirable = marvelous : mkemmel, takdire ayan

-Bill did an admirable job in organizing the team.

*agreeable = pleasant : ho, uyumlu

-Mine is quite an agreeable person.

*animate = living = alive : canl

-Human beings are animate, but tables and chairs are not.

*anxious (about) = worried = concerned : kaygl, endieli

*anxious fot to inf. = eager = keen : istekli, hevesli

-He continued to be anxious for success as a dramatist.

-There is no doubt that the Americans, who are anxious to maintain thesupport of the one Secular Muslim state in the Middle east, are eager forTurkey to join E.U.

*apparent = obvious = clear = evident : ak, aikar

-His apparent lack of concern for basic human rights is rather annoying.


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*available = obtainable = accessible : mevcut, elde edilebilir, bulunabilir,eriilebilir

-I'm afraid the material is no longer available.

*based on = founded on = deprived from : dayal olmak

-These figures are based on the last census taken two years ago.

*breathtaking = spectecular = magnificent : nefes kesici

-The artists' painting was simply breathtaking.

*casual = informal = sporty : rahat, resmi olmayan, gnlk

-He likes to wear casual clothes, such as T-shirt and blue jeans.

*compatible (with) = harmonious = matching : uyumlu

-Many new printers are compatible with both PCs and Macs.

*competent = capable = able = skilled : yetenekli

-My neighbor is very competent ; he will repair the roof himself.

*compliant = comforming = in compliance : uyumlu

-He was compliant and ready to conform to the pattern set by his friends.

*conclusive = decisive = final = ultimate : kesin, son

-Researchers say that a Europe-wide study has provided "conclusive proof"that climate change is responsible for spring arriving earlier each year.

*conductive : iletken

-A meterial that conducts electricity is conductive.

*conscious (of) = aware : farknda, bilincinde

-I was conscious that he had changed his tactics.

*contagious = infectious = communicable = transmittable : bulac

-Influenza is an acute viral disease of the respiratory tract that is extremelycontagious.


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*convinced (of) = certain = sure = confident : emin

-We are convinced of her innocence.

*credible = believable = convincing = reliable : inandrc

-There is credible evidence that Chinese security forces hace used excessiveforce in dealing with demonstrations.

*impracticable = unworkable = unfeasible : ilemez, ie yaramaz

-Owing to a slight miscalculation, the invention proved to be impracticable.

*impure = dirty = unclean : kirli

-The air in big cities is often impure.

*inclined = tending = prone : eilimli

-He is inclined to agree with you.

*incomparable = matchless = unrivaled : esiz, rakipsiz

-Mrylyn Monroe had incomparable beauty.

*inconvenient = not convenient : elverisiz

-Shelves which are too high to reach are inconvenient.

*incridible = astonishing = amazing : inanlmaz, hayret verici, artc

-Medical science has made incredible progress over the last century inhelping us understand curing and eliminating the causes of many diseasesincluding mental illness.

*indisputable = unquesitionable = undeniable : tartlamaz

-His qualifications for this kind of job are indisputable.

*inevitable = unavoidable : kanlmaz

-Death is the inevitable ending of life.

*inferior = lower = substandart = poorer : dk

-The inferior quality of the mental makes it unsuitable for use in buildingconstruction.

*infinite = endless = unlimeted : snrsz, sonsuz

-Time and space are infinite.


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*inhabitable : habitable = livable : yaanabilir

-After the fire, the house was no longer inhabitable.

*initial = firs = early = preliminary : ilk

-Initial results give him a lead.

*intense = strong = powerful = very great : gl, ok byk

-There is intense pressure at the bottom of the ocean.

*invaluable = precious = important : ok deerli, nemli

-Your friendship is invaluable to me.

*invigorating = revitalizing = energizing = reviving : canlandrc

-Swimming is an invigorating sport.*involuntary = spontaneous = instinctive : doal, kendiliinden olan,igdsel

-Breathing is an involuntary body function.

*jealous (of) = envious = covetous : kskan

-Helen and Mary were jealous of each other.

*justifiable = justified = right : hakl

-His action was entirely justifiable.

*leisurely = unhurried = relaxed : acelesiz, yava tempolu, rahata

-We took a leisurely stroll through the park.

*lethal = deadly = fatal = mortal : ldrc, lmcl

-He died after taking a lethal dose of heroin.

*level = flat = straight : dz

-The bathroom floor is not complately level.

*liable for = responsible for : sorumlu olmak

-You are liable for your son's debts as he is under age.

*liable to = prone to = likely to : eilimli

-He is liable to get moody at times.


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*literary : edebi

-Literary magazines have few readers compared to news magazines.

*literate : okur yazar

-Over 90 percent of these villagers who were previously illiterate are literatenow thanks to the evening courses.

*miserable = unhappy = sad = gloomy : mutsuz, zntl, karamsar

-She's had a miserable life. I hope she finds happiness in the future.

*modest = humble = unassuming : mtevazi

-He's very modest about his achivements.

*neglectful (of) = negligent = careless : ihmalkar

-He is neglectful of his children.

*negligent = neglectful = inattentive = careless : ihmalkar

-The report said that the doctor had been negligent in not giving the womana full examination.

*nomadic = traveling = wandering = roaming : gebe

-The geography of Asia and of Africa necessitates a nomadic life in somecountries.

*obedient = dutiful = compliant : itaatkar

-Everybody ought to do military training - it would do them good and makethem obedient.

*outstanding = remarkable = exceptional = excellent : kayda deer,mkemmel

-The principal congratulated the student on his outstanding display ofleadership.

*persistent = constant = relentless : srekli

-Anyone who experiences persistent weight loss with night sweats.

*phenomenal = exrtaordinary = exceptional = unusual : olaanst

-South Korea has achieved phenomenal success in industrialization andeconomic development.


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*precise = exact = accurate : kesin

-It's difficult to make a precise prediction about the inflation rate because ofthe economic instability in the country.

*preferential = favored = privileged : tercihli, ayrcalkl

-The elderly usually get preferential treatment on public transport.

*preliminary = first = initial = opening : ilk

-The preliminary results show that the socialists are heading for a decisivevictory.

*primitive = simple : ilkel

-Prehistoric man farmed the land by using primitive tools fashioned out ofrock and wood.

*relevant (to) = related = pertinent : ilikili

-Our computers can give you all the relevant details.

*resentful (of) = angry = indignant = bitter : kzgn, ierlemi, krgn

-A resentful worker damaged the office equipment.

*saturated = packed = satiated = satisfied = stocked : doymu

-Since the U.S. Market is saturated, the drup dealers are looking to Europe.

*short (of) : darlk ekmek, darda olmak

-We are short of books.

*spectacular = magnificent = marvelous = wonderful : ahane, mkemmel,muhteem

-We saw a spectacular sunrise on the top of Mt. Nemrut.

*steady = constant = stable : srekli, sabit

-My son has at last found himself a steady job.*stable = steady = fixed : sabit, istikrarl

-Prices generally remain stable when demand and supply are balanced.

*strange = odd : tuhaf

-I woke up when I heard a strange noise in the house.


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*subordinate (to) = inferior = lower : aa

-In some countries women are still regarded as subordinate to men.

*superior (to) = excellent = better than : mekemmel, ....den stn

-I think this book is superior to that one.

*tense = nervous = jumpy : gergin

-Apparently, she is very tense and irritable from too much work.

*tiny = small = minute : kk

-His handwritting is so tiny you can hardly read it.

*tremendous = great = huge = enormous : byk

-We have a tremendous amount of work to do.*trustworthy = reliable = dependable : gvenilir

-I can assure that Berkan is a trustworthy person that you can have completeconfidence in.

*unaccustomed (to) = unused to : alk olmayan

-If you have never visited a foreign country, you may be unaccustomed toeating unfamiliar foods.

*unaltered = unchanged : deimeden-The building remains relatively unaltered.

*unavoidable = inevitable = inescapable : kanlmaz

-He is trying to cope with the unavoidable consequences of ageing.

*violent = fierce = powerful = brutal : iddetli

-There was a violent storm last Sunday.

*visible = noticiable : grlebilir

-There is no visible tendency for interest rates to decline.

*wide-ranging = comprehensive = extensive : kapsaml

-The new government plans to implement a package of wide-rangingeconomic reforms.


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*wise = clever = sensible = judicious : akll

-He has made a wise choice.

ADVERBS

*accordingly = therefore : bundan dolay

-The speech was very funny. Accordingly, the audience laughed loudly.

*barely = hardly = scarcely = almost not : zar zor, glkle, hemen hemenhi

-He was so drunk he could barely stand.

*comparatively = relatively : greceli olarak

-The study of genetics dates only from the beginning of the present century,and is therefore a comparatively recent branch of science.

*expectionally = extraordinarily = extremely = remarkably : olaanst,kayda deer lde ok

-His performance was expectionally good.

*frankly = honestly : drste, itenlikle sylemek gerekirse

-Frankly, I didn't like the book that you recommended.

*invariably = always = perpetually = consistently : daima, srekli biimde

-Invariably, strong periods in an economy give way to recession.

*indefinitely = period = for ever : sresiz olarak

-Plans for a new high-speed link between London and the North drawn up byBritain's rail chief have been postponed indefinitely.

*intensely = very much : ok

-Most of lowland Britain is intensively cultivated.*in the meantime = meanwhile : bu arada

-The movie starts at 7.30 In the meantime, let's eat dinner.

*necessarily = always = unavoidably = inevitably = automatically : herzaman, kanlmaz olarak


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-Capitalism does not necessarily lead to democracy.

*practically = almost = nearly = virtually : hemen hemen

-Practically every school in this town has a gymnasium.

*presumably = most probably = apparently = seemingly : belkide, bykolaslkla, yle grnyorki

-She was presumably in her twenties.

*prematurely = too early = too soon : zamanndan nce, ok erkenden

-The baby was born prematurely.

*profoundly = greatly = severely : byk lde, ciddi biimde

-According to a report, significant warming will profoundly change our planet.

*relatively = comparatively : greceli olarak, nispeten

-This book is rather difficult, but that one is relatively easy.

*respectively = in that order : srasyla

-Bob and Bill play for the Arsenal and Chelsea respectively.

*roughly = approximately = about = around : yaklak, kabaca

-Galaxies consist of roughly a hundred milion stars.

*routinely = regularly = habitually : dzenli olarak, srekli biimde

-The prisoners were routinely tortured.

*strictly = exactly = accurately : tam anlamyla, kesin olarak

-What your saying is not strictly true.

*throughly = complately : tmyle

-He throughly confused the issue.

*understandably = justifiably : hakl olarak

-Parents are understandably worried about the increasing levels of violence inschools.

*unmistakably = unquestionably = obviously = unambiguously : kukubrakmaz biimde, aka


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-Saddam Hussein was unmistakably guilty of repeated monstrous crimesagainst humanity and his own people.

*vigorously = energetically = forcefully = strongly : enerjik biimde, glbiimde

-Exercising vigorously may pose a risk for some people, particularly oldpeople.

PREPOSITIONS

*as regards = concerning = regarding = with reference to : ilgili, bakmndan

-His suggestion as regards the revision of the course material was not takeninto account.

*as to = about = as regards : ilgili, hakknda

-Scientists disagree as to what causes the disease.

*beyond recognition : -mayacak lde

-She got burned beyond recognition in a fire that broke out at the hotel whereshe was staying.

*given = considering : gz nne alnrsa, gz nne alndnda

-Given Erdem's experience in this area and his excellent qualifications, I' m

sure they will give him the job.

*in exchange for = in return for : karlnda

-The two young men were given food and shelter in exchange for work.

*in excess of = more than = oven and above : -den fazla, -nin stnde

-Our top agents earn in excess of 7000 per month.

*in fovor of = in support of : lehinde

-In the referendum, the mojority of the people voted in favor of theconstitutional amendments.

*irrespective of = regardless of = no matter = despite : bakmakszn, dikkatealmakszn, .... olursa olsun, ramen

-The law demands that workers be treated the same, irrespective of sex orage.


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*notwithstanding = in spite of = despite : ramen

-Computing remains a growth area and one in which, notwithstandingeconomic recessions, the outlook looks bright.

*on account of = owing to = because of = due to = through : -den dolay,

-den yznden

-The Amazon rain forest is an area of great scientific interst on account of itsunique plant and animal species.

*subsequent to = after = following : -den sonra, sonras

-The events I'm speaking of were subsequent to the war.

*thanks to = because of = on account of = due to : sayesinde

-Thanks to information technology, many once non-tradable services, such as

accounting, can be provieded from after.

*through = by means of : vastasyla

*through = until : - kadar

*through = from side to side : iinden, arkasndan, -den , -dan

-Although polio has no cure, it is easily preventable through vaccine.

-The dentist works in his clinic from 4 o'clock through 7 o'clock.

-We walked through the park.

*via = by way of : yoluyla, vastasyla

-Thousands of illegal migrants try to enter Italy each year via Lampedusa,many in rickety boats.

1. nemli ; significant, remarkable, notable, considerable, vital, crucial,dramatical, outstanding, prominent, eminent,

2. Yaklak olarak ; roughly around, about, some, by, approximately, virtually,almost, nearly,

3. stekli, merakl ; willing, eager, keen, steksiz ; unwilling, reluctant,


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4. Eer ; suppose, supposing that, so/as long as, provided/providing that,should, on condition that,

5. nk ; because, since, as, for, now that, on ground that, Yznden ;because of, due to, owing to, on account of, on grounds of,

6. -e ramen/ fakat ; although, though, even though/if, even so, but, however,nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas, while,

7. Hassas ; delicate, sensitive, fragile, susceptible, vulnerable.

8. Ardndan ; successive, respective, consecutive ve subsequent.

9. Sonunda ; finally, at last, eventually, Balangta ; initially, at first,originally,

10. Bir eye bal olmak ; depend on, rely on, lean on, based on, trust in,

11. Bir eyin taraftar olmak ; advocate, proponent, adherent, supporter,

12. stemek, gerektirmek ; demand, require, involve, call for, entail.

13. Yalnzca ; only, merely, excusively, solely,

14. Yeterli derecede ; sufficient , adequate, enough, ample,

15. X lde, miktarda ; on a X scale, at a X rate, to a X extent,


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16. Anlamazlk; conflict, debate, dispute, quarrel, disagreement,

17. Avantaj / dezavantaj ; pros and cons, Dezavantaj ; setback, drawback,shortcoming.

**** " By B.Sami DLMAN " ****

BU DERECELENDRME ZARFLARINI BLMYORSAN H GRME SINAVA

tamamiyle, tmyle

1. absolutely ===>>> At the end of the day, we were absolutely exhausted.

2. entirely ===>>> Our foundation entirely depends on voluntarycontributions.

3. completely ===>>> After having a bath, I felt completely relaxed.

4. quite ===>>> You're quite right!5. wholly ===>>> The secretary we've hired does not seem wholly reliable.

6. fully ===>>> I can fully understand what you mean.

7. thoroughly ===>>> I thoroughly approve of your decision to get married.

8. utterly ===>>> It would be utterly impossible to arrange the partywithout you.

9. totally ===>>> They totally agree with us.

olduka, son derece, ok

10. highly ===>>> We need highly educated workers.


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11. deeply ===>>> I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me.

12. greatly ===>>> They have all greatly benefited from their teacher'sknowledge.

13. awfully ===>>> It's awfully cold in here. Will you turn the heater up?

14. badly ===>>> I badly want to help you, but there is nothing that I cando.

15. terribly ===>>> We missed you terribly, son!

16. seriously ===>>> He was seriously injured after the accident.

17. far ===>>> The new car is far faster than the old one.

bir hayli, olduka

18. fairly ===>>> I'm fairly certain that I've been here before.

19. quite ===>>> This hotel is quite expensive. Let's go another one!

20. rather ===>>> It's rather cold. Can you close the window, please?

21. pretty ===>>> I was nervous before the exam, but the exam was prettyeasy.

22. bitterly ===>>> They were bitterly disappointed with the decision.

ksmen, biraz

23. partially ===>>> Doing well in exams is partially a matter of luck.

24. partly ===>>> Your figures were partly correct, not totally!

25. slightly ===>>> Jane is slightly taller than her sister Barbara.

26. somewhat ===>>> I was somewhat surprised by your words.

muazzam, son derece, byk lde


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27. immensely ===>>> I enjoyed the film immensely.

28. enormously ===>>> The project has proven to be enormouslysuccessful.

29. tremendously ===>>> He's tremendously wealthy.

ar biimde, son derece

30. extremely ===>>> The kids were extremely filthy when coming in fromthe garden.

31. exceedingly ===>>> The room is exceedingly hot. I'm sweatingprofusely.

32. excessively ===>>> The new law makes us pay excessively high taxes.

kesin olarak, muhakkak, tabiiki, elbette

33. certainly ===>>> The time I spend with you is certainly the happiest in

my life.

34. positively ===>>> Your performance was positively marvellous. Youwere great.

35. decidedly ===>>> The new manager is decidedly better than theprevious one.

kuvvetle, iddetle, youn biimde

36. intensely ===>>> I dislike Jill intensely.

37. strongly ===>>> I strongly believe that he's innocent.

38. firmly ===>>> I closed the doors and the windows firmly before leavinghome.


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inanlmaz ekilde

39. incredibly ===>>> It's incredibly difficult to rent a cheap apartment inLondon.

40. unbelievably ===>>> Nicotine is unbelievably harmful to your body.

nispeten

41. comparatively ===>>> The crime rate is comparatively rare in this part

of the city.

42. relatively ===>>> Land prices in here are relatively cheap.

dikkate deer derecede, ok

43. considerably ===>>> Our financial condition has improved considerablyas of late.

44. remarkably ===>>> The amount they offered for the house wasremarkably high.

gerekten, doruca, samimi

45. really ===>>> Hurry up! You walk really slowly.

46. truly ===>>> I don't think you're truly sorry.

olaanst biimde,

47. extraordinarily ===>>> In your evening gown you look extraordinarily


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beautiful.

mstesna olarak, fevkalade

48. exceptionally ===>>> He plays the violin exceptionally well.

makul, anlalr biimde

49. reasonably ===>>> The car is reasonably priced.

nadiren, olaand

50. unusually ===>>> For a child of his age, his performance was unusuallygood.

gln derecede, ok

51. ridiculously ===>>> Oh! The dress is ridiculously expensive.

dile dm olarak

52. notoriously ===>>> The new system is notoriously difficult to learn.

İngilizce Önemli Kelimeler

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Transcript of İngilizce Önemli Kelimeler