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السيد المعداوى/ األستاذمع تحيات

*بسم اهللا الرمحن الرحيم*

احلمد هللا رب العاملني والصالة والسالم على أشرف املرسلني:وبعد.....سيدنا حممد وعلى آله وصحبه أمجعني علم بلاطفهذا العمل املتواضع إهداء مىن إىل

..خري اجلزاء ينا وأن جيزينفعنا مبا علمناأسأل اهللا أن

.املعداوىالسيد

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):an-a(لنكرةا أدوات: أوال :الذي يبدأ حبرف ساكن: املفرد النكرةاالسم قبل ) a(تستعمل -١

1:A boy- A man- a doctor- a pen

املفرد الذي يبدأ حبرف متحرك أو املبتدأ حبرف ساكن غري االسم قبل ) an(تستعمل -٢ an hourمنطوق مثل

2:an egg-an orange-an apple- an hour –an elephant –an ice-cream ):the(لتعریف اأداة: ثانيا .قبل االسم املفرد أو اجلمع للداللة على املعرفة ومعناها ألــ) the(تستخدم :١

3:(the doctor-the doctors)—(the egg- the eggs)–(the pen -the pens) ذلك تستخدم مع فترات اليوم تستخدم مع االسم اء اليت يوجد منها نوع واحد فقط وك:٢

The Red Sea Theـــ-The Nile:كذلك مع أمساء األهنار والبحار واحمليطاتAtlantic

4:the skyــــthe sun ـــــthe moon ــــــــin the

morning ـــــــin the afternoon :تستخدم يف بعض العبارات مثل:٣

4:in the past-ـــــin the future

)some (:ثالثا : اليت تعد يف حالة اجلمع مبعىن بعض مثلاألمساءمع ) some(تستخدم :١

Some books -ـــــــsome pens ـــــ- some dogs

some chairsـــــ

Articles أألدوات

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من أو كمية اليت ال جتمع وتكون مبعىن بعض من أو مقداراألمساءمع )some(تستخدم :٢ :من

Some water ـــــsome teaـــــــsome cheeseـــsome

milkـــــsome rice

)the(وال ) an( وال )a( االسم العلم ال يوضع قبله−: Mohammedـــ AhmedــــTaherــــــIslam Choose the correct answer: 1 I can see (a- an- some) bird in (an a the ) sky 2. Give me (some –an- a) water please. 3 There is (some- a- an )elephant in the zoo. 4.This is (some-an-a) book. 5.(some -a- The) sun is very hot. 6 I want to eat ( a -the -some ) rice ،please. 7.My mother had (some –a-an)egg for dinner 8.(a- an- the- some)River Nile is the longest river in the world.

SUBJECT فاعل

OBJECT مفعول

POSSESSIVE ملكية باسممتبوعة باسم غري متبوعة

I أناYou أنتHe هو

me you him

my . mine ملكي your yours ملكك his his ملكه

PRONOUNS

الضمائر

EXERCISE

SINGULAR

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She هي It لغري ( هو هي

) العاقل

her it

her hers ملكها its its ملكه ملكها

العاقللغري

SUBJECT OBJECT

POSSESSIVE ملكيةغري - متبوعة باسم

باسممتبوعة We حنن You أنت- أنتمThey هن-هم

us you them

my your their

Ours ملكنا Yours ملككم Theirs ملكهم ملكهن

Subject verb object 1. I visit you. أنا أزورك 2. you visit me نت تزورين أ 3. He meets her هو يقابلها 4. She meets him هي تقابله 5. It bits them هو عضهم 6. We visit you. حنن نزوركم

7. You welcome us نتم ترحبوا بنا أ 8. They read it. يقرءوههم

Examples

Examples

PLURAL

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1. 1.This is my book .It’s mine. 2. 2.This your book. It’s yours. 3. 3.This is his book .It’s his. 4. 4.This is her book. It’s hers. 5. 5This is its leg. It’s its. 6. 6.These are our books.These’re ours. 7. 7.These are your books.These’re yours. 8. 8.These are there books. These’re theirs.

Choose the right pronoun between the brackets: 1-.(He-his-him) is a boy. 2.-I love (her- she- he) and she loves(I-my- me). 3.-Ahmed does(his- he- her) homework every day. 4.-This is my book. It’s( mine- my- our). 5.-(My- he -she) father gave (I- my- me)a pen 6.-This is her pen. It’s(her-hers-our). 6 -(her- him- .He) is cleaning (his-her-him)room. 7.-This is( she- our-.they) book. It’s (my-ours-him).. 8.-She is Ekram (her-his-him)father is a teacher. 9.-This is a cat(her –its- his)tail is long. 10-.Ahmed is my friend My father gave (she- he-him ) a present.

:اىل املفرد s جيمع االسم عادة بإضافة - -١. عند مجع االسم النكرةحتذف أداة :−

(a book –books) (a cat- cats) (a cow –cows) (an egg –eggs)

-ch-sh-s - اىل املفرد إذا انتهى االسم بـــــ )es( جيمع االسم بإضافة-٢ss-x-o-z

(a watch- watches) (a dish- dishes) (a gas-gases)

EXERCISE

Sigular and Plural أملفرد واجلمع

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(an actress-actresses) (a box-boxes) (a class-classes) ( a brush-brushes) (a fox-foxes)

ies):( ونضيف)y (عند اجلمع حنذف,مسبوق حبرف ساكن y إذا انتهى االسم حبرف -٣

(a story-stories) (a city-cities)(factory –factories) (a university-universities)

( تبقى كما هي وعند اجلمع نـضيف ,حبرف متحرك مسبوق) y (بــإذا انتهى االسم -٤:(s

(a day –days) (a toy-toys) (a boy –boys) (a monkey –monkeys)

:ves حتذف ونضيف (fe - f)إذا إنتهى االسم بــــ-٥(a wolf-wolves) (a shelf-shelves) (a loaf-loaves)

:يوجد أمساء ليس هلا قاعدة عند اجلمع -٦1. SINGULAR مفرد PLURAL مجع 2. a tooth سنة teeth أسنان 3. a foot قدم feet أقدام 4. a child طفل children أطفال 5. a mouse فأر mice فئران 6. an ox ثور oxen ثريان 7. a man رجل men رجال 8. a woman إمرأة women نساء

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:ه الطريقةجتمع أمساء اإلشارة هبذ-٧ مجع مفرد .12. This للقريب( هذا هذه ( these هؤالء

)للقريب( 3. That للبعيد(تلك– ذلك( those أولئك

)للبعيد(

Correct the nouns between the brackets: 1.-There are four (glass)on the table. 2-.I ate two( loaf )of bread. 3.-There are four (child)play with (toy). 4-The dentist cleaned my two(tooth). 5.-There are three (university)in cairo. 6.-(This)are the (policeman) who arrested the thiefe. 7-.He read three (story) last week. 8.-We built many (factory). 9.- She bought tree (dress)last year. 10-.I have got three(watch). 11-.There are four(monkey)in the zoo. 12-My mother broke five (dish). .الصفة هي كلمة تصف االسم وتأيت قبله يف اللغة اإلجنليزية عكس اللغة العربية

EX. a good boy a long road a fat man a small cat a poor man.

V to be (am is are was ware(إذا وقعت الصفة بعد االسم البد من استخدام .٢

EXERCISE

Adjectives الصفات

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EX. He is rich She was fat They are poor

.الصفة ال جتمع عند استعماهلا مع اجلمع.٣EX. a cold month cold months a new book new books a fat man fat men a red shirt red shirts Present

simple مضارع بسيط

Past simple ماضي بسيط

Future simple بل بسيطمستق

Singular مفرد

I am أكون You are He is She is It is

I was كنت You were He was She was It was

I shall be سوف أكون You will be He will be She will be It will be

Plural مجع We are You are They are

We were You were They were

We shall beYou will be They will be

EX: 1.You are my friend. 2 She is my sister. 3 He was my teacher 4 They were poor. 5.I am not a doctor. 6 I shall be a doctor in the future. 7.We are here. 8 They are my friends. 9.They were in Egypt yesterday. 10 She will be in the university next year. 11-There are five monkeys in the zoo. 12.Amr Diab is a good singer. 13.My father will be manager.

Verb to be .1األفعال املساعدة

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.بعده) not(بوضع ) to be.V(يتم نفي 1. Present simple Past simple future simple 2. I am not I was not(wasn’t) I shall not be(shan’t) 3. He is not(isn’t) He was not(wasn’t) He will not be(wan’t) 4. She is not(isn’t) She was not(wasn’t) She will not be(wan’t) 5. It is not (isn’t) It was not(wasn’t) It will not

be(wan’t) 6. You are not(aren’t) You are not(aren’t) You will not

be(wan’t) 7. We are not(aren’t) We were not(weren’t) We shall not be(shan’t) 8. They are not(aren’t) They were not(weren’t) They will not be(wan’t)

EX. 1You are not my friend. 2.She is not my sister. 3.He was not my teacher. 4.They were not poor. 5.He will not be in the university next year. 6.I was not bad. 7.They are not clever. 8.He will not be a doctor. 9 I shall not be a singer.

)رياالسم أو الضم(بوضعه قبل الفاعل ) to be .V( يف اجلملة اليت يوجد فيهااالستفهاميتم )No(أو ) yes(وتكون اإلجابة

EX 1.Ahmed is a doctor االستفهام عند Is Ahemd a doctor? وتكون اإلجابة Yes he is. أو No he isnot.

. يف هناية اجلملة االستفهامعند)؟(جيب وضع عالمة السؤال

)I(ىل حتول عند اإلجابة إ) you(كان الفاعل يف السؤال :إذا1.He will be in the university next year.

النفيNEGATION

االستفهام

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Will he be in the university next yearاالستفهام .No he will notأو .Yes he will اإلجابة 2.You are her brother. ? Are you her brother االستفهام

إلجابةا Yes Iam. أو No Iam not. 3.They were students. ?Were they students االستفهام

.No they were not أو .Yes they were اإلجابة A. Choose the correct answer between the brackets: 1- I (was-were-is)in Cairo yesterday. 2- She(will be- am-are)a doctor in the future. 3- Sara and Enas (am- are- is)my friends. 4- My father (were -are -was)a doctor. 5- Islam(is -will be-were)in Alexandria tomorrow . 6- I(is-are-am)a student. 7- It (is -am -are)a cat. B Make negative and question for each of the following sentence:

واستفهم لكل مجلة مما يأيتانفى1- He is a student. 2-.It is a cat. 3.-You are my brother 4-.He was a teacher. 5.-He will be in Cairo tomorrow . 6-They were pupils. 7-.I was in the zoo. 7--She was fat. 8 -This is a book 9-.There are seven days in the week. 10.-This is adonkey.

EXERCISE

EXERCISE

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Present

simple Past simple

singular

I have عندي You have He has She has It has

I had كان عندي you had he had she had it had

plural We have You have They have

we had you had they had

EX: 1.I have a car. 2 She has two brothers. 3 They have four cars. 4 We have a lot of money. .

:لفاعل ا على) (do بتقدمياالستفهامفعل أساسي يكون ) V to have(إذا كان باجلملة مع )He-She-It(لفاعلا كان إذا)does(وتقدمي) I- –We-They You( كان الفاعل إذا

)have(ىل مصدره إ)has(ظة رجوع مالحعلى الفاعل وإرجاع )did( بتقدمياالستفهامكفعل اساسي يكون ) had( كان باجلملة إذا)had (إىل مصدره) have(

EX 1.They have a book ?Do they have a book االستفهام

.No they don’t not أو Yes they do اإلجابة2.He has a new car.

V to have (ميتلك)

االستفهام

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No he doesأو . Yes he does اإلجابة ?Does he have a new car الستفهاما not. 3.They had a donkey last year. ?Did they have a donkey last year االستفهام

.No they did not أو Yes they did اإلجابة

قبله )do not(بوضع كفعل اساسي باجلملة ) V to have(يتم نفي اجلملة اليت يو جد هبا مع مالحظة )he she it(إذا كان الفاعل) (does notأو) I- you- they(إذا كان الفاعل

)have( مصدره إىل)has(رجوع EX 1.I have a car النفي I don’t have a car.

2.He has a new car أو .النفيHe doesn’t have a car

3.They had a car النفي They didn’t have a car A - Choosec the correct answer bwtween the brackets: I( have- has- had) a new car now. 2.We (have –had- has ) an old house last year. 3.Adonkey (has- have -is) a strong leg. 4.Thay (have- has )a new house. 5The cat ( have -has)a long tail. B-Make negative and question for each of the following sentence: 1-.She has a new dress. 2-.He has a car. 3-.He had a big house. 4-.The dog has along hair 5-.The horse has a strong leg.

النفى

EXERCISE

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6-I have headeache

زمن املضارع البسيط

مع املفرد الغائب ا ) s-es(يتكون زمن املضارع البسيط من الفعل يف املصدر مضاف إليه: )He-She-It(

EX1-:He likes fish. -She drinks milk

:مثل) es(نضيف ) s sh ch o x(إذا انتهى الفعل بــ-١

catch catches watch watches go goes finish finishes

:مثل) es(ونضيف)i(إىل ) y(يسبقه حرف ساكن تقلب ) y(إذا انتهى الفعل حبرف -٢study studies try tries fly flies tidy tidies

فقط )s(كما هي ونضيف )y(يسبقه حرف متحرك تبقى ) y(إذا انتهى الفعل حبرف -٣ :مثل

buy buys play plays

: يستخدم زمن املضارع البسيط للتعبري عن I always get up early : عادة مثل) أ(

He usually plays football The Nile is the longest river in Africa حقيقة مثل) ب(

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE

אמ א

א

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The sun rises in the morning :اآلتية الكلماتيستعمل هذا ألزمن غالبا مع ) ج(

every كل alwaysدائما sometimes أحيانا usuallyعادة often غالبا rarlyنادرا

الفاعلقبل ) does (املساعد الفعلنستخدم ) He- She- It( مفرد أو اجلملة كان فاعل إذا

).No(أو)Yes( إىل مصدره وتكون اإلجابة بــالفعل إرجاعمع مالحظة EX: 1.He goes to school every day. Does he go to school every day? االستفهامعند

Yes he does. أو No he does not. اإلجابة٠وتكون .على الفاعل)do(نقوم بتقدمي) I –You- They(إذا كان فاعل اجلملة

EX 2.They play football every Friday. Do they play football every Friday? Yes they do أو No they don’t. A-Correct the verb between the brackets: 1-.He (go)to school every day. 2.-She usually (drink)tea. 3.-They (plays) football every Friday. 4.-He always(study)English in the evening. 5.-He (don’t) go to school on Friday. B-Choose the correct answer between the brackets: 1-He (clean-cleaned-cleans) his room every day. 2-She(don’t- doesn’t)like fish. 3.They (go- went -goes)to Alexandria every year. 4-He usually (study-studies-studied)English in the evening. 5-The cat always( chased -chases-chase) rats.

מ א

EXERCISE

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C-Make negative and qustion for each of the following sentensce. 1-He drinks milk every day. 2-She goes to school every morning. 3-They play football every week. 4-We like to eat fish. 5-He brushes his teeth every day.

)The present continuous tense(

I am He- she - it is + v +ing.

You -we- they are

يستخدم ليدل على شىء حيدث اآلن أي أثناء الكالم.

.)ing( حتذف عند إضافةe)( انتهى الفعل حبرفإذا

EX: drive driving bake baking write writing ride riding dance dancing

وذلك إذا كان احلـرف ) ing(إضافة احلرف األخري ىف بعض األفعال عند تضعيفالحظ ي* : قبله متحركألخري ساكنا

EX: swim swimming cut cutting sit sitting clap clapping

now) ( (at theمن الكلمات اليت تستخدم مع هذا الزمن واليت تدل عليه كلمة*

moment اللحظةوتعين يف هذه .

א א

א

אמ א

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)are-is-am(بعد) not(ينفى زمن املضارع املستمر بوضعHe is going to school now. .He is notgoing to school now النفيThey are playing football. .They are not playing football النفي

.على الفاعل)are-is-am( يف زمن املضارع املستمر بتقدمي االستفهام يكون He is watching TV at the moment. ?Is he watching TV at the moment االستفهامThey are drinking milk. اماالستفه Are they drinking milk?

Exercise: Choose the correct answer:

1.She (is reading- read )a story now. 2.He (is riding- rides -ride)a horse at the moment. 3.Ahmed and Omar are (cleaning -cleans) the room. 4. The dress maker (make- is making -are making )adress now. 5.The dentist (clean -cleans -is cleaning)my tooth. Correct the verb between the brackets: 1.Mostfa and Sara (make)food now. 2.We (study)English at the moment. 3.He (watch) televesion now. 4.She (stand)at the door at the moment. 5.Mother (bake) bread now .

زمن املاضي البسيط

THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

א

النفى

מ א

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اىل األفعال )d (بإضافةيتكون زمن املاضي البسيط من التصريف الثاين للفعل ويتم ذلك * :مثل) (e األفعال اليت ال تنتهي إىل) ed(أو ) e(اليت تنتهي حبرف

like liked love loved look looked visit visited ونضيف ) i(إىل) y(قبله حرف ساكن تقلب ) y( انتهى الفعل حبرف إذا)ed(إضافةعند -١)ed (مثل :hurried study studied try tried

hurry :مثل) ed(متحركا تبقى كما هي ونضيف ) y(لكن إذا كان احلرف الذي يسبق —٢

Play played : هناك أفعال شاذة كثرية ال تتبع تلك القواعد ولكنها حتفظ كما هي مثل-٣

run run come came go went give gave

: حدث يف املاضي وانتهىشىءيستخدم زمن املاضي البسيط ليدل على I went to Cairo yesterday. I visited my uncle last week.

:يستخدم هذا الزمن مع هذه الكلمات(Yesterday أمس ) (ago منذ ) (last املاضي–السابق ) ( in the past املاضي ىف ) EX The government built many factories last year. We went to Alexandria yesterday.

: املصدرإىلالفاعل مث نعيد الفعل قبل ) Did( نضع االستفهامعند Exambles He went to school yesterday. ? Did he go to school yesterday االستفهامShe visited her uncle last year.

?Did she visit her uncle last year االستفهام

.قبل الفعل ونترك الفعل يف املصدر) did not(عند النفي نضع They played football yesterday. .They did not play football yesterday النفي

אמ א

النفى

מא

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I visited The Pyramids last year. .I didn’t visit The Pyramids last year النفي

A-Choose the correct answer between the brackets: 1-He (study -is studing-studied) his lesson now. 2-She (cleans-cleaned -is cleaning)her room every day. 3-They ( gone-went-go)to the university yesterday. 4-We(play-played-is playig )football every Friday . 5-I(reads -reading -am reading)the story now. 6-He (watches- watched -watch)last week. 7-We( go -went- are going) to the cinema every month. 8-She usually (help –helped- helps)her mother in her work. 9-Asmaa(drinks- is drinking- drink)milk at the moment. 10-I (bought - buy -am buying)acar two years ago. B-Make nehgative and question for each of the following sentence. 1-He drinks tea every day. 2-She is watching T V now. 3-They arrived from Cairo yesterday. 4She helps her brother in his work. 5-She is writing a letter now. 6-We studied o0ur lessons yesterday. 7-She is swimming in the sea now. 8-They went to Aswan last year.

القدرةللتعبري عن ) can(تستخدمI can drive a car. She can swim in the sea.

) can’t ( وختتصر إىلcan not) can(صيغة النفي من I can’t drive a car. She can’t swim in the sea.

EXERCISE

א אMODAL VERBS

Can يستطيع

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NoأوYesوتكون اإلجابة .لفاعليكون بتقدميها على ا) can( مناالستفهامCan you drive a car? Can she swim in the sea. Yes I can. أوNo I can’t. Yes she can. No she can’t

.شىء للتعبري على القدرة يف املاضي مبعىن كان لديه القدرة على فعل تستخدم

Amed could play the piano when he was five. لطلب أو فعل شيئ معني ولكن االستئذانيف حالة ) may-could-can(يستخدم

)may-can(أكثر تأدبا من ) could(تعتربCan I use your pen? Yes, of course. أوNo you can not.

May I see The letter ? Yes you may. أوNo you may not.

Could you lend me your book ? Yes I can. أو No Ican not.

.تستخدم للتعبري عن الضرورة مبعىن جيب أن تفعل كذاYou must study hard to succeed.

)musn’t (وختتصر اىل ) must ) must notالنفي من You must not carry heavy bags.

.يف إسداء النصيحة) should(تستخدم You should drink milk. We should work more and more to encrease production.

COULD

MUST

SHOULD

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وجد باجلملة على الفاعل واألفعال املساعدة هي أن املساعد الفعل تقدمي االستفهام)v to be-v to have ( الناقصة األفعالوكذلك )etc… can could –shall will (

)No-Yes( عليهجابةاإلوتكون EX. It is raining. السؤال Is it raining? Yes it is أوno it is not اإلجابة I have finished my lesson. Have you finished your lesson? Yes I have No I have not . أألجابة She will go to Cairo tommorow. Will she go to cairo tommorow? Yes she will أو No she will not اإلجابة

I (الفاعل كان إذاعلى الفاعل )do (املساعدإذا كان زمن اجلملة مضارع بسيط نقدم الفعل –you- they – we ( املساعدونقدم الفعل) does( كان إذا الفاعلعلى )he she it( مع

)s( اىل مصدره اي بدون الفعلمالحظة رجوع I study English every day. Do you study English every day? Yes I do أو No Idon’t اإلجابة She drinks milk every day. Does she drink milk every day? Yes she does أو No she does not اإلجابة They go to the zoo every year. Do they go to the zoo every year? He plays football every Friday. Does he play football every Friday? Yes he does أو No he does not اإلجابة

على الفاعل مع مالحظة ) did(لة ماضي بسيط نقدم الفعل املساعد إذا كان زمن اجلم .رجوع الفعل اىل مصدره

He went to Cairo yesterday. Did he go to Cairo yesterday? Yes he did أو No he did not اإلجابة He visted his uncle yesterday. Did he visit his uncle yesterday? Yes he did أو No he did not اإلجابة

מ אINTERROGATION

السؤالتكوين

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1-(-Who من ) للسؤال عن الفاعل العاقل ( فعل مساعد إىلام مبعىن انه ال حيتاج اىل صيغة استفهالفعلال حيول ) EX Ahmed went to Cairo yesterday. ?Who went to Cairo yesterday السؤال2-(Whom من) للسؤال عن املفعول العاقل وحنتاج اىل فعل مساعد حسب زمن اجلملة EX-Ahmed visited Mohammed yesterday. ?Whom did Ahmed visit yesterday السؤال3-(What ما- ماذا) الغري عاقلة األشياء للسؤال عن EX-It is a cat What is this?

عاقلة أو غري عاقلة األمساءللسؤال عن I am Ahmed . What is your name? Her name is Ekram What is her name ? Its name is cow. What is its name?

.حسب زمن اجلملة)do( تستخدم عن ما يفعله الشخص وذلك باستخدام I am listening to the radio . What are you doing? I visited my sister yesterday. What did you do yesterday?

.دم أيضا للسؤال عن الوظائف وعن املقاسخ تستMy father is a doctor. What is your father’s job? I want size 45. What size do you want? 4-(Why ملاذا) I went to Cairo to visit my uncle. Why did you go to Cairo yesterday? 5-(How كيف) I go to school on foot. How do you go to school? 6-(How are you كيف حالك) 7-(When مىت) I go to school in the morning. When do you go to school? 8-(How many م عددك ) I have got two sisters How many sisters have you got? 9-(How much ما مثن) My shoes is twenty pounds How much is your shoes? 10-(How old ما عمر) I am ten years old. How old are you? 11(Whose ك منمل ) It is Ahmed’s dog. Whose dog is this? 12(where أين)

السؤالأدوات

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I go to the zoo every year. Where do you go? Make question to the underlined words. 1-Ahmed went to Alexandria by bus. 2-I am watching TV. 3-My Shorts is ten pounds. 4 It is Ahmed’s coat. 5-I have got four cars. 6-He played football yesterday. 7-I am ten years old. 8-I am fine thanks. 9-She always get up at six o’clock. 10-He go to the theater to see the play. 11 Our aunt visited us yesterday. 12-My mother is making food now. Make interrogation for each of the following sentence. 1-I wrote the letter yesterday. 2-He is watching TV. 3-They can drive a car. 4-He will go to school tomorrow. 5-He has eaten fish. 6-They went to Aswan last week. 7-I have got three children. 8-She likes to eat fish. 9-She drinks milk every day. 10-We can swim in the sea.

أو أي فعل من األفعال الناقصة ) to be to have(عند النفي إذا وجد باجلملة فعل مساعد .بعد هذه األفعال) not(نضع

I have a car I have not a car.

EXERCISE

אNEGATION

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They are watching TV. They are not watching TV. He can play football He can not play play football. They will travel to Cairo tomorrow. They will not travel to Egypt tomorrow .

نضع مضارع بسيط زمن اجلملة مل يوجد باجلملة أي فعل مساعد أو فعل ناقص وكانإذا)( do not بعد الفاعل )I you we they ( ونضع)(does not إذا كان الفاعل )he she

it ( مع مالحظة رجوع الفعل اىل مصدره بدون)s( I like fish. I don’t like fish. She likes fish. She doesn’t like fish.

بعد الفاعل مع مالحظة رجوع الفعل إىل ) did not( نضعماضي بسيطزمن اجلملة كان إذا .مصدره

She went to Cairo yesterday. She did not go to Cairo yesterday. They studied their lesson yesterday. They didn’t study their lesson

yesterday. Change into negative: 1-We wrote the lesson. 2-She studies English in the afternoon. 3-He has three children. 4-We should help our mother. 5-She will go to Aswan . 6-The bird can fly in the sky. 7-Ekram was fat. 8-She is Eiman. 9-They were students. 10-He will be a doctor 12 -I have finished my lessons.

:عند الكتابة جيب مالحظة ما يلي )Capital(بدابة اجلملة حبرف -١

EXERCISE

מ אPUNCTUATION

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)Capital( واللغات واجلنسيات حبرف األشخاصبداية أمساء -٢Mohammed Arabic English Egyption

)Capital( والشهور حبرف األسبوع واملدن والعواصم وأيام الدولبداية أمساء -٣Egypt England Cairo Aswan Saturday Monday September May

question)) ؟(السؤال نضع عالمة السؤالويف هناية) full stop(نقطة توضع يف هناية اجلملة -٤mark)

present past past participle

arise ينهض arose arisen become يصبح became become begin يبدأ began begun break يكسر broke broken bring حيضر brought brought build يبين built built buy يشتري bought bought burn حيرق burnt burnt catch ميسك caught caught choose خيتار chose chosen come يأيت came come cut يقطع cut cut do - does يعمل did done draw يرسم drew drawn dream حيلم dreamt dreamt drink يشرب drank drunk drive يقود drove driven wear يلبس wore worn Eat يأكل ate eaten fall يسقط fell fallen feed يغذي fed fed find found found جيد fly يطري flew flown Give يعطي gave given

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go يذهب went gone grow ينمو grew grown have has ميتلك had had hear يسمع heard heard keep حيفظ kept kept know يعرف knew known leave يترك left left learn يتعلم learnt learnt make يصنع made made meet يقابل met met put يضع put put ride يركب rode riden run جيري run run say يقول said said see يرى saw seen sell يبيع sold sold send يرسل sent sent sing يغين sang sung sleep ينام slept slept speak يتكلم spoke Spoken spend ينفق spent spent sweep يكنس swept swept swim يعوم swam swum take ذ يأخ took taken

teach يعلم taught taught tell خيرب told told think يفكر thought thought win يفوز won won think يفكر thought thought write يكتب wrote written obey يطيع obeyed obayed play يلعب played played study يذاكر studied studied try حياول tried tried

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المعنى الكلمة المعنى الكلمةfarmer فالح Show يبدي

يعرضlist قائمة workshop ورشة

house منزل unit وحدة hen دجاجة There هناك food طعام spelling هجاء -

يتهجىcotton قطن quiet هاديء here هنا these هؤأل

difference اختالف river نهر brown يبن palm tree نخيل hippo فرس النهر thin نحيف child طفل plants نبات

able to قادر على mechanic ميكانيكي bee نحلة music موسيقى

church كنيسة please من فضلكcity مدينة mosque مسجد legs ارجل work يعمل left يسار who من cow بقرة place مكان

board لوحه سبورة object مفعول

معانى كلمات

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fast سريع singer مغني a lot of كثير من meaning معنى

age عمر metal معدن cupboard دوالب rain مطر-

يمطرcold بارد pump مضخة easy سهل ruler مسطرة war حرب too أيضا

kitten قطيطة welcome مرحبا fox ثعلب square مربع

good night مساء الخير teacher مدرس goods بضائع teacher مدرس horse حصان triangle مثلث

jug ناءإ water يسقى- ماءlanguage لغة what ماذا-ما

desk مكتب riddle لغز hill تل thief لص

a pair of زوج من meat لحم animal حيوان milk لبن a jacket جاكيت matches كبريت favourite مفضل snail قوقعة factory مصنع shirt قميص cake كيكة pencile قلم رصاصbuy يشترى pen قلم farm مزرعة short قصير fun متعة story قصة

garden حديقة sugar cane قصب سكرinside بالداخل village قرية

ask لأيس monkey قرد

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box صندوق out لخارجافيboy ولد over فوق

Peace سالم poor فقير huge ضخم verb فعل

Egeption مصري season فصل flower زهرة space فراغ فضاءgame لعبة subject فاعل

dictionary قاموس rich غني exam اختبار sheep غنم knife سكينة west غرب leader قائد on على boat قارب old man عجوز

chicken دجاجة plane طيارة glasses نظارة tall طويل

jump يقفز weather طقس down سفلأ road طريق chair كرسي plane طائرة clown لسركامهرج pronoun ضمير careful حريص wedding حفل زواج

cat قطة picture صورة goat عنزة tap صنبور

brother أخ page صفحة father أب small صغير

fan مروحة shopkeeper صاحب محل

find يجد something شيء ما bad سيىء month هرش

blanket بطانيه north شمال green خضرأ thanks شكرا

classroom فصل دراسى policeman شرطي

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good جيد tea شاى lesson درس will سوف long طويل

لألشياءyear سنة

game لعبة sugar سكر expensive غالى الثمن ship سفينة

honey عسل tourist سائح correct يصحح–

صحيحquestion سؤال

how كم كيف vase زهرية letter خطاب حرف wind رياح blue زرقأ number رقم

excuse me معذرة shelf رف butcher جزار pavement رصيف a glass زجاجة man رجل

body جسم tail ذيل jeans .جينز warm دودة laugh يضحك wheat دقيق cave كهف pin دبوس iron مكوى vegetables خضروات

Look ينظر zebra حمار وحشى

bun كعكة pan حلة طهيhot ساخن–حار true حقيقي

famous مشهور shoes حذاء Cold بارد skirt جونلة-

جيبةfield حقل socks جورب

clever ماهر pound جنيه flat شقة south جنوب

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elephant فيل sentence جملة black أسود new جديد bird طائر new جديد

winter الشتاء snake ثعبان great عظيم telephone تليفون

education التعليم schoolboy تلميذ cook/ed/ed يطبخ pupils ميذتال

coffee قهوة pullover رفبلو juice عصير watermelon بطيخ book كتاب onion بصل

summer ألصيف queckly بسرعة hoppy هواية tower برج bottle زجاجة orange برتقال Egept مصر sea بحر

look like يشبه yesterday باألمس blouse بلوزة nose انف hotel فندق tupe انبوبة Hear يسمع the sun الشمس guide مرشد the fourth الرابع Hello هالأ the third الثالث Hand يد the second نىاالث Spring الربيع shopping التسوق Help يساعد the third التالث

group مجموعة the firest األول Hand يد the sphinx األهراماتabout تقريبا–عن members عضاءأ Lazy كسول wheel طارإ east شرق rubber ستيكةأ day يوم rice رزأ

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dangerous خطر red حمرأ lazy كسول white بيضأ

beans فول mother أم history تاريخ today ليوما candle شمغة people لناسا

Big كبير name سمإ cow بقرة rabbit أرنب lioin سدأ wings أجنحة bus أتوبيس parts أجزاء eat يأكل safe ءامن fat ثمين sit down سوجل

automn الخريف Saturday السبت dust فظين Sunday األحد

Alexandria سكندريةاإل Monday اإلثنين animal حيوان Tuesday الثالثاء apple تفاحة Wednesday األربعاء dishes أطباق Thursday اخلميس

fish سمكة Friday اجلمعة giraffe زرافة kill يقتل island جزيرة Wait ينتظر diary مفكرة right يمين

صحيحjam مربى walk يمشى

children طفالأ play يلعب lizard سحلية write يكتب jop وظيفة wash يغسل

get up يستيقظ survey يعمل حصاءإ

adjective صفة mend/ed/ed يصلح city مدينة point to لى إيشير

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jar بريقإ /ناءإ want/ed/ed يريد

bicycle دراجة must يجب

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املسلسل املوضوع -١ اإلهداء

األدوات .Articles

٢ ٣ .Pronounsالضمائر

٤ .Singular and pluralاملفرد واجلمع .Adjectivesالصفات

٥

.V.to.beفعل يكون( األفعال املساعدة (

٦ .V.to.have)فعل ميتلك(

٧ ٨ .The present simple tenseزمن املضارع البسيط ٩ .The presnt continuous tenseزمن املضارع املستمر ١٠ .The past simple tenseزمن املاضي البسيط

.Modal verbsاألفعال الناقصة

١١ .Interrogationاالستفهام

١٢

.Question words السؤال أدوات

١٣ .Negationالنفي

١٤

١٥ .The punctuatio الترقيم ١٧ معاين كلمات ١٦ .Conjugation of verbتصاريف أفعال

א

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Transcript of ﺐﻟﺎﻃ .. ﺎﻨﻤﻠﻋ .ﻯﻭﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺪﻴﺴﻟﺍ · 2 days ago · 1:A boy-...