Ibnun Nafis
6
ﮐﺗﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻧﻔﻳﺱ ﺍﺑﻥ ﻣﻧﻬﺞ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ« ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻧﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻲﺍﻟﺷﺎﻣﻝ» Res Hist Med 2013; 2(2) ORIGINAL ARTICLE 61 1 ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ- ﺍﻹﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻛﻠﻴﺔ- ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ- ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ-1 ﺁﺩﺍﺑﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺁﺩﺍﺑﻬﺎ، ﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻗﺳﻡ ﮐﻳﺎﻧﯽ، ﺣﺳﻳﻥ: ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺋﻭﻝ ﻟﻛﺎﺗﺏ ﺇﻳﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻳﺭﺍﺯ، ﺷﻳﺭﺍﺯ، ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﺍﻹﻧﺳﺎﻧﻳﺔ، ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻵﺩﺍﺏ ﻛﻠﻳﺔhkyanee@yahoo.com Ibn Nafis’ Style in the Book “Alshamel fi Sana’at tebbi’at” Hosein Kiani Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran Correspondence: Hosein Kiani; Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Fac- ulty of Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University, Eram Square, Shiraz, Iran; [email protected] Abstract Man from the beginning, to keep his health, tried to identify the food and medicine so that he could keep himself healthy. This experience has been passed over from genera- tion to generation. Scientists and physicians, wrote books about the science of medicine to transfer these experiences to posterity. Each of these books has been written in a style or method and if we become familiar with these styles it will help to understand them. This article is going to consider the style of Ibn Nafis’ in writing “Alshaml fi Sana’at Tebbi’at”. For achieving this goal, the descriptive and analytical method is selected. The results show that Ibn Nafis’ has been chosen a new approach for his book. This ap- proach had avoided the deceased method in repeating the entries of drugs and expressed the animal, vegetable and mineral drugs that had been available for the physicians. The writer used the classification of the materials to convey the content to the reader and in each entry, mentioned the nature and actions of drug in organs. Modes of reasoning, analogy, repetition, redundancy are the most used styles of the author in the book. Us- ing these methods, although in some cases facilitated the text, but repeating it for many times in some cases, caused the text to lose its coherence. Key words: Islamic Medicine, Style or Method, Ibn Nafis’, Alshaml fi sana’at tebbi’at Received: 10 Apr 2013; Accepted: 29 Apr 2013; Online published: 8 May 2013 Research on History of Medicine/ 2013 May; 2(2): 61-66. Archive of SID www.SID.ir
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Ibnun Nafis, ابن النفيس
Transcript of Ibnun Nafis
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Res Hist Med 2013; 2(2)
ORIGINALARTICLE
61
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Ibn Nafis Style in the Book Alshamel fi Sanaat tebbiatHosein Kiani
Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
Correspondence: Hosein Kiani; Department of Arabic Language and Literature, Fac-ulty of Literature and Humanities, Shiraz University, Eram Square, Shiraz, Iran;
AbstractMan from the beginning, to keep his health, tried to identify the food and medicine so that he could keep himself healthy. This experience has been passed over from genera-tion to generation. Scientists and physicians, wrote books about the science of medicine to transfer these experiences to posterity. Each of these books has been written in a style or method and if we become familiar with these styles it will help to understand them.This article is going to consider the style of Ibn Nafis in writing Alshaml fi Sanaat Tebbiat. For achieving this goal, the descriptive and analytical method is selected.The results show that Ibn Nafis has been chosen a new approach for his book. This ap-proach had avoided the deceased method in repeating the entries of drugs and expressed the animal, vegetable and mineral drugs that had been available for the physicians. The writer used the classification of the materials to convey the content to the reader and in each entry, mentioned the nature and actions of drug in organs. Modes of reasoning, analogy, repetition, redundancy are the most used styles of the author in the book. Us-ing these methods, although in some cases facilitated the text, but repeating it for many times in some cases, caused the text to lose its coherence.
Key words: Islamic Medicine, Style or Method, Ibn Nafis, Alshaml fi sanaat tebbiatReceived: 10 Apr 2013; Accepted: 29 Apr 2013; Online published: 8 May 2013Research on History of Medicine/ 2013 May; 2(2): 61-66.
Archive of SID
www.SID.ir
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