I. Names of Health Care Organizations and Medical Personnel

I-1. Names of Health Care Organizations :

卫生部： Ministry of Public Health国家医药管理局： State Administration of Medicine and Drugs国家中医药管理局： State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine爱国卫生运动委员会： Patriotic Health Campaign省卫生厅： Provincial Department of Health市卫生局： Municipal Bureau of Health中国医学科学院： Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences中医研究院： Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)中华医学会： Chinese Medical Association (CMA)中华全国中医学会： All-China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine中华中西医结合研究会： All-China Society on Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine中华药学会： Chinese Pharmaceutical Association中华护理学会： Chinese Nurse’s Association (CAN)卫生防疫站： public health center; epidemiologic and sanitary station

卫生检疫所： quarantine service县（区）医院： county (district) hospital乡（街道）医院： township (community) health center综合门诊所： polyclinic门诊所： ambulatorium ( 学校、机关、工厂等的）医务室： infirmary; clinic总医院： general hospital中医院： hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine结核病医院： tuberculosis hospital; hospital for tuberculosis传染病医院： infection hospital; hospital for infectious (or communicable) diseases精神病医院： mental hospital; psychiatrical hospital脑科医院： brain hospital麻风医院： leprosy hospital; leprosarium口腔医院： hospital of stomatology牙科医院： dental hospital胸科医院： chest hospital儿童医院： children’s hospital妇女医院： women’s hospital妇产科医院： hospital for obstetrics and gynecology产院： maternity hospital妇幼保健所： women and children health care institution急救站： first aid station救护站： ambulance service

血站（输血中心）： blood transfer center附属医院： affiliated hospital教学医院： teaching hospital野战医院： field hospital后方医院： base hospital

药学院： college of pharmacy医学研究中心： medical research center研究所： institute 研究室： research section( 血吸虫病 ) 防治研究所： institute for prevention and treatment of (schistosomiasis)皮肤病研究所： institute of dermatology性病防治中心： center for STD control and research药品检验所： institute for drug control疗养院： sanitarium; sanatorium修养所： convalescence station; rest home康复中心： rehabilitation center中国医疗队： Chinese medical team中国红十字会： Red Cross Society of China世界卫生组织： WHO (World Health Organization)世界卫生组织西太区办事处： WHO Regional Office for Western Pacific联合国儿童基金会： United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)联合国人口活动基金： United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA)

I-2. 医院科室名称

问讯处： information; inquiry挂号处： registration office候诊室： reception room; waiting room门诊部： out-patient department (O. P. D.) 门诊病人： out-patient住院部： in-patient department 住院病人： in-patient 住院处： admission office出院处： discharge office病例统计室： record and statistic room院部办公室： administration office of the hospital医务部： department of medical administration (affairs)医教部： department of teaching and medical administration护理部： nursing department（中心、生化、血液、细菌、血清、病毒、免疫、常规）实验室：

(central, biochemsitry, hematology, bacteriology, serology, virology, immunology, routine) laboratory病理科： department of pathologyX 线室（科）： X-ray room (department)

药房： pharmacy; dispensary血库： blood bank中心消毒供应室： central sterile and supply unit外科： department of surgery普通外科： general surgery矫形外科： orthopedics

骨科： bone surgery显微外科： microsurgery血管外科： vascular surgery头颈外科： head and neck surgery泌尿外科： urological surgery整形 ( 再造 ) 外科： plastic （ and reconstructive) surgery胸外科： thoracic (or chest) surgery神经外科： neurosurgery脑外科： brain surgery颌面外科： facio-maxillary surgery小儿外科： pediatric surgery麻醉科： department of anesthesia内科： department of internal medicine心血管科： division of cardiology心内科： division of cardiology呼吸内科： division of respiratory diseases

消化内科： division of digestive diseases (or gastroenterology)肾内科： division of renal diseases (or nephrology)内分泌代谢科： division of endocrine and metabolic diseases神经精神内科： department of neuroloy and psychiatry血液科： division of hematology

传染病科： department of infectious (or communicable) diseases小儿科： department of pediatrics妇产科： department of obstetrics and gynecology眼科： department of ophthalmology耳鼻喉（五官）科： department of otorhinolaryngology (E. N. T.)口腔科： department of stomatology牙科： department of dentistry皮肤（性病）科： department of dermatology and venereology (or STD)放射科： department of radiology中医科： department of Traditional Chinese Medicine针灸科： department of acupuncture and moxibustion理疗科： department of physiotherapy康复科： department of rehabilitation放疗科： department of radiotherapy老年病学科： department of geriatrics保健科： staff health clinic

病房： ward加强治疗病房： intensive care (or therapy) unit (I. C. U.)冠心病抢救病房： coronary care unit (or ward) (C. C. U.)产科病房： obstetric ward; delivery ward; maternity ward新生儿抢救病房： neonatal intensive care ward医生办公室： doctor’s office

护士办公室： nurse’s office

治疗室： therapeutic room

手术室： operation theatre; operation room

更衣室： changing room

洗手间： scrub room

麻醉间： anesthesia room

苏醒间： recovery room

消毒室： sterilizing room

营养科： nutrition department

急诊科： emergency clinic; accident and emergency unit; casualty

注射室： injection room

换药室： dressing room

门诊手术室： minor operation theatre

I-3. 医疗行政人员和医务人员的职务及名称

部长（副部长）： minister (vice-minister)厅长；局长： director; director-general会长： president秘书长： secretary-general（研究所）所长： director; president院长： director of the hospital; executive director; chief executive officer办公室主任： head of administrative office行政处主任： director of administration医务处主任： head of medical services医教部主任： head of teaching and medical affairs护理部主任： head of nursing department; director of nursing总护士长： matron总务处处长： chief of supporting services…科主任： head (or chairman) of … department专家： specialist; expert主任医师： chief doctor(or physician) 副主任医师：

顾问医师： consultant主治医师： visiting (attending) doctor住院医师： resident; house staff住院总医师： chief resident见习生： extern; clinical clerk实习医生： intern

内科医师： physician心脏科医师： cardiologist肾脏科医师： nephrologist内分泌科医师： endocrinologist消化科医师： gastroenterologist血液科医师： hematologist结核科医师： doctor for tuberculosis传染科医师： doctor for infectious diseases神经科医师： neurologist; neuropathist精神科医师： psychiatrist皮肤科医师： dermatologist病理科医师： pathologist外科医师： surgeon泌尿外科医师： urologist; urological doctor神经外科医师： neurosurgeon; neurosurgical doctor胸外科医师： doctor of thoracic surgery; chest surgeon

矫形外科医师： orthopedician; orthopedic surgeon整形外科医师： plastic surgeon口腔外科医师： oral surgeon麻醉科医师： anesthetist; anesthesiologist儿科医师： pediatrician; pediatrist

妇科医师： gynecologist产科医师： obstetrician眼科医师： ophthalmologist; eye doctor耳鼻喉科医师： otorhinolaryngologist; E. N. T. Doctor口腔科医师： stomatologist牙科医师： dentist; dental surgeon放射科医师： radiologist; roentgenologist放疗科医师： radiotherapist理疗师： physiotherapist营养师： dietician医士： assistant doctor医助： medical assistant药剂师： pharmacist药剂士： assistant pharmacist技师： technologist 主管技师： superintending technologistX 线技士： X-ray technician

助产士： midwife化验师： laboratory technologist化验员： laboratory technician注册护士： registered nurse助理护士： assistant nurse

实习护士： student nurse; probationer流行病学医师： epidemiologist卫生医师： hygienist; public health medical officer开业医生： practitioner普通医生： general practitioner乡村医生： rural doctor

其他表达：

教授： professor副教授： associate professor讲师： lecturer; instructor助教： assistant导师： advisor; tutor学位： academic degree

医学博士： doctor (medical doctor)硕士： master学士： bachelor博士后研究生： post-doctoral fellow访问学者： visiting scholar

医学基础课： preclinical medicine

临床课： clinical medicine

临床实习： clinical practice

进修： refresher course

医疗事故： medical negligence 医疗纠纷： medical tangle