How To Remove Millions in Unnecessary Healthcare Costs with Quality & Safety Tools

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Strategies for … Removing Millions in Unnecessary Costs John Byrnes, MD Clinical Associate Professor MSU, College of Human Medicine Founder & Sr. Partner Byrnes Healthcare Group

description

This presentation shows how to remove unnecessary Healthcare Costs using Quality, Safety, and High Reliability Tools.

Transcript of How To Remove Millions in Unnecessary Healthcare Costs with Quality & Safety Tools

Page 1: How To Remove Millions in Unnecessary Healthcare Costs with Quality & Safety Tools

Strategies for …

Removing Millions in Unnecessary Costs

John Byrnes, MD!!Clinical Associate Professor MSU, College of Human Medicine !!Founder & Sr. Partner!Byrnes Healthcare Group

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What’s Going On?

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Many Errors Go Unrecognized❖ Preventative Care!

❖ 26 of 29 nodes positive!❖ 2 lesions in the liver!

❖ Illeus diagnosed by nursing ☺!❖ TPN recommended by nursing ☺!❖ Couldn’t read doc writing!❖ Couldn’t read nursing notes!❖ Couldn’t read signatures!❖ White boards inconsistent!❖ Fuzz balls and ventilation screens!❖ No standard orders!❖ No care pathways!❖ Communication btwn caregivers poor!❖ Who’s the doc?!❖ Who’s the nurse today?

❖ Fractionated doc coverage!❖ 3 different nephrologists in 3 days!

❖ Fractionated nursing coverage!❖ Multiple reassignments during shift!

❖ 3 RN + 1 LPN !❖ 30 bed oncology unit on weekend!❖ JB helped put in NG, moving help!

❖ Calls for pain meds!❖ Often not answered for 30-45 min.!❖ Restarted PCA pump!

❖ Lasix drip – 7 hours later!❖ TPN – 24 hours later!❖ Pressure ulcers/skin breakdown!

❖ Day #4!❖ SCDs off for unknown period!

❖ Day #3 in ICU, assignment changed at 11 am!

❖ Two patient ID’s - infrequent

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My Mother My Grandfather My Father

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By our community, our friends, our families, and our patients

“Our obligation, to our patients, is one of the most sacred trusts given to us….”

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Findings supported by Classen and Leape. PAE: Preventable Adverse Events

440,000 Deaths per Year“PAEs account for “roughly

one-sixth of all deaths that

occur in the U.S. each year.”

Sources:))James,)J,)“New,)Evidence6Based)Estimate)

of)Patient)Harms)Associated)with)Hospital)Care,”)

Journal(of(Patient(Safety,)September)2013.H

H

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–The Advisory Board Company, Sept. 24, 2013

“Medical Errors May Be the Country’s Third Leading Cause of Death”

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Answer: High Reliability Organizations

A Culture of SAFETY

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C-Suite Leaders:

You Hold the Key

“The culture of a company, is the behavior of its leaders … You change the

culture of a company by changing the behavior of its leaders.”!

!Dick Brown

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Safety Culture

Ignites Hospital TurnaroundNo harm events in over 835 days!!Top 100 Hospital last three years in a row!!Before – mired in controversy and almost closed by the community

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ELIMINATE DEADLY MEDICAL ERRORS

Using 10 High Reliability Tools

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PROCESS IMPROVEMENTLean, Toyota, Six Sigma

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Lean QI Initiative - CV Service Line

Cardiac Cath Lab

Savings = $6.7 million!!! On time starts!! Throughput & room turnover!! Open and unused supplies ($3M)!! Preference card variation!! Non indicated add-on procedures!! Number of stents!! Appropriateness

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Medication Administration Process

125 Process Steps Before < 25 Steps After

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Disclaimer, AKA The Fine Print

All calculations performed by the Director of Decision Support, assorted financial analysts, and verified by a Chief Financial Officer.!

!No calculations performed by this doctor person.

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$68,000,000

Clinical QI Can Remove $MILLIONS in Unnecessary Costs

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IMPACT at One Hospital

Revenue!$32 Million

Savings!$36 Million

Total = $68 Million Hospital Margin $74 Million

Study  on  select  conditions  through  November,  2008;  Pediatrics,  ICUs,  Trauma  not  included.  

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$32 Million Revenue Impact

❖ ABC Health P4P Plan $ 4,274,211!

❖ XYZ P4P Plan 19,663,131!

❖ CMS Market Basket Update* 8,107,477!

❖ TOTAL $ 32,044,819

*Now  VBP  +  >50%  upside  

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Eliminating ComplicationsSaved $36 M

Study  on  select  conditions  through  November,  2008;  Pediatrics,  ICUs,  Trauma  not  included.  

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Average Costs of Common Complications

❖ Decubitus Ulcer! ! ! ! $28,272!

❖ Post-op Deep Wound Infection! $27,814!

❖ Clostridium Difficile Colitis!! $25,401!

❖ Sepsis! ! ! ! ! $23,451!

❖ Reopen Surgical Site! ! ! $19,442!

❖ Venous Thrombosis! ! ! $15,976!

❖ Pulmonary Embolism! ! ! $16,331!

❖ UTI!! ! ! ! ! $ 9,637Richard  Fuller,  Elizabeth  McCullough,  Mona  Bao,  Richard  Averill,  Estimating  the  Costs  of    

Potentially  Preventable  Hospital  Acquired  Complications,  Health  Care  Finance  Review,  Summer,  2009,  30:17-­‐‑32

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DVT $180,000

ARF $820,000

Abcess $75,000

Int. Obstruction $545,000

Acc. Op. Laceration $203,000

Resp. Failure $971,000

Wound Infection $260,000

TOTAL $3,054,000

Physician Leaders Save Money

A Quarter Time Physician Leader!

• Episode of Care: Colon Surgery!!

• 7 Preventable Complications

A small group of physician leaders can remove $ Millions in unnecessary costs

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Hospital Acquired Infection RatesAdult Critical Care - 2008 to 2009

MRSA, Acinetobacter, Pseud/Sten/Serratia, and C. diff Infections

0

5

10

15

20

Jan 08 - Dec 08 Jan 09 - Dec 09

Infection Rate per 1000 Pt. Days

42% Decrease 126 Fewer Patients

126 x $14,000 = $1.8 M

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Hospital Acquired Infection Rates - 2008 to 2009 A Children’s Hospital

HDVCH HA MRSA, VRE, ESBL/Amp C, C. diff, and RSV

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

Jan 08 - Dec 08 Jan 09 - Dec 09

Infection Rate per 1000 Pt. Days

46% Decrease 40 Fewer Patients

Combined Results!166 x $14,000 = $2.3 M

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Preventing Readmissions - Total Cost of Care

Hysterectomy! ! ! ! 6.7% to 3.8%! ! ! ! $ 42,000!

Hysterectomy CA! ! ! 4.5% to 10.6%! ! ! ! $ 153,000!

Lumbar fusion !! ! 5.4% to 4.2%! ! ! ! $ 830,000!

Peds Chemo ! ! ! 9.9% to 8.3%! ! ! ! $ 685,000!

AMI ! ! ! 12.7% to 8.3%! ! ! ! $2,085,000!

PCI ! ! ! 8.2% to 5.3%! ! ! ! $ 618,000!

EP Ablation !! ! 4.1% to 3.3%! ! ! ! $ 56,000! !

Cholecystectomy !! ! 6.9% to 3.9%! ! ! ! $ 50,000!

TOTAL!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! $4,519,000

Clinical QI Can Remove $MILLIONS in Unnecessary Costs

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Prevent Readmissions

Majority of Readmissions:!1. Didn’t fill prescriptions!2. Didn’t get timely follow-up!3. Care coordination

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Opportunity Analysis - 10 Years LaterClinical QI Can Remove $MILLIONS in Unnecessary Costs

$45,000,000 Remaining Opportunity

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–Joseph J. Fifer, FHFMA, CPA President & CEO, HFMA

“Quality and Safety (and their related process improvements) is the next frontier of cost

management.”

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Opportunity Analysis

How Much Potential Savings (Waste)?❖ Small Multi-Hospital System!❖ Observed to Expected Complication Rate!❖ >2,000 Complications!❖ >$60,000,000

Clinical QI Can Remove $MILLIONS in Unnecessary Costs

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3 High-Impact Tools

Save LivesSave $!Make $

SAFETY - High-Reliability

Clinical QI Performance Improvement

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$68,000,000

$60,000,000

$45,000,000

$4,500,000

$66,800,000

$3,054,000

$2,300,000

$6,700,000

Summary of Savings:

$ MillionsOne hospital: cost + additional revenue!Small hospital system - complications!Opportunity after 10 years - one hospital!Readmissions prevented!Malpractice claim impact of HRO program!Colon Surgery - 7 Complications!Hospital Acquired Infections - one hospital!Cath Lab!TOTAL $256,354,000

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Everyday, Remember Why You’re There …They Entrust Us With Their Lives, Let’s Not Let Them Down !

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Improving Quality & Safety Together

Resource Page:

John Byrnes MD!Trainer, Consultant & Keynote Speaker!!Founder, Sr. Partner!Byrnes Healthcare Group!!Phone [email protected]!www.johnbyrnesmd.org