HomeBay2.0 ASIC preliminary 20070604 R0.1.ppt [호환 모드] · PDF fileto 10,000 feet with...
Transcript of HomeBay2.0 ASIC preliminary 20070604 R0.1.ppt [호환 모드] · PDF fileto 10,000 feet with...
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Feature
General Description :
The eDSL1000 solution delivers cost-effective, high-performance broadband access to multiunit buildings (Residential multi-dwelling units [MDU], multi-tenant unit [MTU],Hospitality).
The HomeBayTM 2.0’s ATCM (Advanced Time Compressed Multiplexing) Technology dramatically extends Ethernet over existing phone line at speed 8M bps and distances up t 10 000 f t ith R t d t ti
PreliminaryPreliminary
Heart ofth P i t
Ethernet I/F with MII & RMIIEthernet PHYI/F with MIIEth t MAC I/F (S it hi IC) ith RMII
to 10,000 feet with Rate adaptation
The HomeBayTM 2.0 use MII and RMII for Interfacing with Ethernet MAC and Phy.
OverviewIncludes on-chip PreAmp, PGA, ADC/DAC
the PrivateNetwork System
Feature
Ethernet MAC I/F (Switching IC) with RMII
Store & Forward MethodStore & Forward Buffer Management SchemeInternal 32K Byte SRAM Tx/Rx BufferAuto-sensing Tx/Rx Buffer Management
Proprietary Time Slot AssignmentCRC Check in each Time Slot
Includes on chip PreAmp, PGA, ADC/DACSupports External Tx Driver & AGC2B1Q Line Coding ISI & Ghost reduction with Decision Feedback EqualizerData Recovery using Internal Digital PLLAutomatic/Manual Rate Adaptive Ethernet I/F with MII & RMIIStore & Forward MethodP i t Ti Sl t A i t Frame Sync. Recovery in each Time Slot
Time Slot Assignment depends on Data Rate
Dynamic Bandwidth AllocationDynamic Bandwidth Allocation in RealtimeIncrease Data Transfer Rate using Dynamic Bandwidth AllocationBandwidth Restriction Mode (4 Classes)
Proprietary Time Slot AssignmentDynamic Bandwidth AllocationEmbedded SRAM BufferSuperior Manageability with MDIO functionSupports Netbios/NetBEUI Security functionOperating Voltage : Digital:3.3 V ,Analog: 5VOperating Frequency : 65.536 MHzPackage Type : 128-pin LQFP
Embedded SRAM Buffer32K Byte SRAM
Easy of use and easy of developmentOnly Ethernet PHY/MAC I/FOffer Reference Board
Superior Manageability
Supports On-chip PreAmp , PGA, ADC/ DAC32 Steps PGA(Programmable Gain Amplifier).8bit-32Msps ADC/ 8bit-54Msps DAC.External Tx Line Drivers are needed.
2B1Q Line Coding Method2B1Q Line Coding with Scramble/DescrambleISI & Ghost reduction using DFE(Decision Feedback Equalizer) Architecture HomeBayTM 2.0 Internal States Report using
MDIO
SecuritySupports NetBios/NetBEUI Security function
Operating Voltage : Digital : 3.3 volt, Analog : 5 voltOperating Frequency : 65.536 MHzPackage Type: 128-pin LQFP (ROHS)
Feedback Equalizer) Architecture.
Data Recovery using Internal Digital PLLOne-Chip Timing Recovery, no external devices are not needed.Data Recovery Circuit to reduce the clock slip
Automatic/Manual Rate Adaptive8M/0.8Km, 4M/1.3Km, 2M/1.8Km,1M/2.3Km
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-1-
Package Type: 128 pin LQFP (ROHS)(Cable 0.5mm)
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Service Concept
Internet
DSU/CSU
.
.
.
.
eDSL1000 SUPC
Telephone LineTelephone
8M b / 0 8K
Router...... eDSL1000 SU
PC
Telephone LineTelephone
.
.
Switching Hub
Can be
Integrate
8M bps / 0.8Km(Voice + Data)
Center Unit : MDF Subscribe Unit : APT/Building/Office
pPSTN
eDSL1000 CU
ed
Fig1. Service Concept using HomeBay2
OverviewInternet Gateway for MDU and MTUThe HomeBay 2.0 delivers Broadband Service on the Same Lines as POTS, Digital Telephone and ISDN Traffic
FeatureData Re-Transmission using CRCDynamic Bandwidth Allocation in Tx/Rx Time SlotInternal States Report in SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) for Remote Network and ISDN Traffic
Extremely Low Setup and Maintenance Cost Compare with ADSL, SDSL, VDSL and Cable ModemHomeBay2 CU System service multi users in MDF (Main Distribution Facility)Can be configured the Integrated Ethernet Switching Hub or notHomeBay2 SU System can be configured in th S b ib ’ Sid ith th LAN C d
g )ManagementProprietary ATCM (Advanced Time Compressed Multiplexing) Technology is the Best Protocol in 2-wired Phone Line EnvironmentThe Minimum interference to/from Voice SignalProprietary Layer2 Protocol for Error-free Data ServiceMid and Long Distance Data Transfer Using nSYS Tech’s Patent Approved Line Coding Method
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-2-
the Subscriber’s Side with the LAN CardHigh Data Rate Service : 8M bpsLong Distance Service Area : 2.3Km(0.5mm)
Tech s Patent Approved Line Coding Method
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
System Block Diagram
EthernetPHY
CPUwith
Ethernet MAC RAMSwitch
AddressBus
DataBus
SystemROM
AFEHomeBay Multi-port
SwitchEngine
Voice + Data
68EN360, PPC850,or NetARM
ManagementPort (RS232C )
SystemRAM
AFE(X 8)
HomeBay Multi portController
(X 8)
PSTNX 8
Voice + DataX 8
Fig2. Central Unit System Block Diagram using HomeBay2
AFEHomeBay Single-port
Controller AFEController(X 1)
Data + VoiceEthernet PHY
Fig3. Subscriber Unit System Block Diagram using HomeBay2
DescriptionsCU/SU Block Diagram using HomeBay2 in Fig2, Fig3Ethernet MAC (Switching IC) I/F with RMIIEthernet PHY I/F with MIISU Configure :-. Ethernet PHY + HomeBay2 + AFE (Analog
SNMP can be configured with u-Processor and Switching IC when HomeBay2 has Internal States Register using MDIOHomeBay2’s AFE Application Note will show the Typical Application in 2-wired Telephone Line Environment
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-3-
Front End)CU Configure :-. u-Processor + Ethernet MAC (Switching IC) +
HomeBay2 + AFE
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
HomeBay2 Block Diagram
Ethernet10BaseT
PC orSwitching Hub
EthernetPHY
EthernetInterfaceController
MDIOController
SRAM
SNMP
Link/PhyController
PLLEncoder
/Decoder
PGA DAC
ADC
PreAMP
AFEPhone
Voice + Data
Fig4. HomeBay2 Internal Block Diagram
Descriptions
Fig 4 is the HomeBay2’s Internal Block DiagramFig.4 is the HomeBay2 s Internal Block DiagramEthernet Interface Controller Block’s Functional Object is Ethernet MAC/PHY Interface with MII or RMII and Ethernet Data is transferred in Memory Control BlockLink/Phy Controller Block’s Functional Object is the Overall FSM Control (Initial Pattern, Tx Pulse Gen and Rx Gain Control) with Memory Control Block
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-4-
Encoder/Decoder Block’s Functional Object is the Clock Recovery, AFE I/F, Digital PLL and so on
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Pin DescriptionsA
_VSS
GA
_VD
DG
A_I
OB
A_A
VD
DB
A_A
VSS
BA
_RES
TA
_CO
MP
A_I
OR
A_A
VD
DR
A_A
VSS
RA
_VR
EFO
UT
A_A
VSS
A_V
REF
INA
_AV
DD
A_V
DD
A_V
SSX
_BIA
S25
VO
NX
_RV
SSG
X_R
VD
DG
INEP
CM
INEN
X_R
AV
DD
X_R
AV
SSV
OP
12345
MRSTZEPHY_SEL
EPHY_LINKVCC1GND1
RX_AVDD2INPINNOUTPOUTN
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
120
119
118
117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
108
107
106
105
104
103
D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D T X PV RX
RX
LI V L I RX
RX
PV
1021011009998
6789101112131415
nSYHom
TEST_MON0TEST_MON1TEST_MON2TEST_MON3TEST_MON4TEST_MON5TEST_MON6TEST_MON7
VCC2GND2
RX_AVSS2AD_VSSGAD_VDDGADC_BIAS06ADC_BIAS26AVINAVNAD_AVSSGAD_AVDDGAD AVSS
9796959493929190898815
161718192021222324
YS Tec
meB
ay 2.0
GND2TEST_MON8TEST_MON9
TEST_MON10TEST_MON11TEST_MON12TEST_MON13TEST_MON14TEST_MON15
VCC3
AD_AVSSAD_AVDDAD_VSSAD_VDDPLL_VDDPLL_VSSPLL_AVSSPLL_AVDD PLL_VSSGPLL VDDG
8887868584838281807924
252627282930313233
ch0
VCC3GND3
TST_MD0TST_MD1TST_MD2MONSEL0MONSEL1MONSEL2
VCC4GND4
PLL_VDDGGND9XCLKOXCLKIVCC9CLK_SELSIGDEL_OUTSHDNODIP_PLLSET1DIP_PLLSET0
79787776757473727170
3435363738
EEDOEEDI
EECKEECS
EPHY_RSTZ
GND8VCC8DIP_RATE1DIP_RATE0DIP_SY_ASY
C5
D5
OL RS
LK EN D3
D2
D1
D0
C6
D6
LK V D3
D2
D1
D0
C7
LK D7 IO NT
DC
EN
SL
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
6968676665
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-5-
VC
CG
ND
MII
_CO
MII
_CR
MII
_TX
CL
MII
_TX
EM
II_T
XD
MII
_TX
DM
II_T
XD
MII
_TX
DV
CC
GN
DM
II_R
XC
LM
II_R
XD
MII
_RX
DM
II_R
XD
MII
_RX
DM
II_R
XD
VC
CR
MII
_CL
GN
DM
DI
MIN MD
SCA
N_E
DIP
_MA
_S
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Signal Name Type Pin No Description
VCC[1..9] - 4,14,24,32,39,49,57 Supply voltage for Digital. DC 3.3V
1. Basic signals
VCC[1..9] 4,14,24,32,39,49,57,68,75
Supply voltage for Digital. DC 3.3V
GND[1..9] - 5,15,25,33,40,50,59,69,78
Low supply voltage for Digital
MRSTZ I 1 active low Main Reset
TST_MD[0..2] I 26,27,28 Chip Test Mode : Tie low for normal operation
SCAN_EN I 63 Chip Scan Test Enable : Tie low for normal operation
MON_SEL[0..2] I 29,30,31 Chip Monitoring Mode Select : Tie low for normal operation
TEST_MON[0:15] O 6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,16,17,18,19,20,21,22 23
Chip Test Monitoring Output In normal operation TEST_MON[0..4] is used MDIO Phy ID the other pin should be open2,23 MDIO Phy ID, the other pin should be open
2. PLL interface signals
Signal Name Type Pin No Descriptiong yp p
XCLKI I 76 X-TAL,OSC InputX-TAL Clock : 7.3728MHzOSC : 80MHz
XCLKO O 77 X-TAL Output
CLK_SEL I 74 Clock Selection“1”: External OSC “0”:Internal X TAL1 : External OSC , 0 :Internal X-TAL
PLL_VSSG P 80 Digital Ground Guard ring
PLL_VDDG P 79 Digital Power Guard ring
PLL_VDD P 84 Digital Power Supply
PLL_VSS P 83 Digital Ground
PLL AVDD P 81 Analog Power Supply
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-6-
PLL_AVDD P 81 Analog Power Supply
PLL_AVSS P 82 Analog Ground
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Signal Name Type Pin No Description
DIP_MA_SL I 64 Master / Slave mode control signal.High for master mode. Low for slave mode.
3. Control/Status signals
DIP_SY_ASY I 65 Symmetric/Asymmetric mode control signal.High for Symmetric mode and Low for Asymmetric mode.
DIP_RATE[0..1] I 66,67 Data Rate Select “00” : 1“10” : 1/2“01” : 1/4“11” : 1/8
DIP_PLLSET [0..1] I 70,71 Symmetric Data Rate Select for RX“00” : x6.4“10” : x8.0“01” : x9.6“11” : x11 211 : x11.2[Valid in PLL Mode Only]
LED_LINK I/O 16 LED signal output. Active low when link success.Blink while link process is in progress.Share with TEST_MON5 Status Indicator
LED_RX I/O 17 Share with TEST_MON7 Status Indicator
LED TX I/O 18 Sh i h TEST MON6 S I diLED_TX I/O 18 Share with TEST_MON6 Status Indicator
4. EEPROM interface signals
Signal Name Type Pin No Description
EEDO I 34 EEPROM Data Input, 3.3V/5V tolerance PAD
EEDI O 35 EEPROM Data Output, 3.3V/5V tolerance PAD
EECK O 36 EEPROM Clock, 3.3V/5V tolerance PAD
EECS O 37 EEPROM Chip Select, 3.3V/5V tolerance PAD
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-7-
EECS O 37 EEPROM Chip Select, 3.3V/5V tolerance PAD
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Signal Name Type Pin No Description
EPHY_RSTZ O 38 Active low reset output signal for Ethernet PHY reset.
EPHY SEL I 2 Ethernet Phy Select “0”:MII “1”:RMII
5. Ethernet interface signals
EPHY_SEL I 2 Ethernet Phy Select 0 :MII, 1 :RMII
MII_COL I/O 41 Collision input signal from Ethernet PHY. (MII)
MII_CRS I/O 42 Carrier sense signal from Ethernet PHY. (MII)
MII_TXCLK I 43 Transmit clock input from Ethernet PHY. (MII)
MII_TXEN O 44 Transmit enable input from Ethernet PHY.
MII TXD[0 3] O 48,47,46,45 Transmit data output to Ethernet PHYMII_TXD[0..3] O 48,47,46,45 Transmit data output to Ethernet PHY. Only lower 2 bits is used in case RMII
MII_RXCLK I 51 Receiver clock input from Ethernet PHY. (MII)
MII_RXDV I 52 Receiver data valid output to Ethernet PHY.
MII_RXD[0..3] I 56,55,54,53 Receiver data input from Ethernet PHY. Only lower 2 bits is used in case RMII
RMII_CLK I 58 RMII Operation Clock : (50MHz) (RMII)
EPHY_LINK I 3 Ethernet Phy Link Status Signal for NMS (Active low)
※We Recommend to use LSI logic’s Ethernet PHY Chip in case MII Interface, and to use ALTIMA’sEthernet PHY Chip in case RMII Interface
6. SNMP interface signals
Signal Name Type Pin No Description
MDC I 62 Management Interface Clock : (Max 2.5MHz)
MDIO I/O 60 Management Interface Input/OutputIt is used as bi-dir serial link between PHY and STA. External Pull-up is required.
MINT O 61 Management Interface InterruptTri-state interrupt pin signal which is controlled by the Register ‘MDIO_USE_INT’
PHY_ID [0..4] I 6,7,8,9,10 MI Physical Device Address Input Id tif th MI PHY t i t ith STA
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-8-
Identify the MI PHY to communicate with STAShared with TEST_MON[0:4][ Valid in TST_MD is low, MON_SEL is low]
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Signal Name Type Pin No Description
TX_BIAS25 O 112 2.5V Reference Voltage for Tx AMP
7. DAC interface signals
DA_VSS P 113 Digital Ground
DA_VDD P 114 Digital Power Supply
DA_AVDD P 115 Analog Power Supply
DA_VREFIN I 116 Voltage Reference Input
DA_AVSS P 117 Analog Ground
DA_VREFOUT O 118 Voltage Reference Ouput
DA_AVSSR P 119 Analog Ground
DA_AVDDR P 120 Analog Power Supply
DA_IOR O 121 Positive Current Output
DA_COMP I/O 122 Compensation Pin
DA_RSET I/O 123 Full-scale adjust resistor
DA_AVSSB P 124 Analog Ground
DA_AVDDB P 125 Analog Power Supply
DA_IOB O 126 Negative Current Output
DA_VDDG P 127 Digital Power Guard ringg g
DA_VSSG P 128 Digital Ground Guard ring
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-9-
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Signal Name Type Pin No Description
AD_VDD P 85 Digital Power Supply
8. ADC interface signals
AD_VSS P 86 Digital Ground
AD_AVDD P 87 Analog Power Supply
AD_AVSS P 88 Analog Ground
AD_AVDDG P 89 Guard ring Power
AD_AVSSG P 90 Guard ring Ground
AVN I 91 Comparator Reference Voltage
AVIN I 92 Analog Input Signal
ADC_BIAS26 I 93 Top Level Reference Voltage (2.6V)
ADC_BIAS06 I 94 Bottom Level Reference Voltage (0.6V)
AD_VDDG P 95 Guard Ring Power
AD_VSSG P 96 Guard Ring Ground
SIGDEL_OUT O 73 Sigma Delta Output
SHDNO O 72 PGA ShutdownHigh Active
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-10-
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Pin Descriptions (continued)
Signal Name Type Pin No Description
RX_AVSS2 P 97 PGA Core AMP Power Supply
9. PGA interface signals
RESERVED for FUTURE USE
OUTN O 98 AMP Negative OutputRESERVED for FUTURE USE
OUTP O 99 AMP Positive OutputRESERVED for FUTURE USE
INN I 100 AMP Negative Inputg pRESERVED for FUTURE USE
INP I 101 AMP Positive InputRESERVED for FUTURE USE
RX_AVDD2 P 102 RX Power Supply (5V)RESERVED for FUTURE USE
PVOP O 103 Positive Line OutputPVOP O 103 Positive Line OutputRESERVED for FUTURE USE
RX_RVDDG P 104 VDD Guard Ring PowerRESERVED for FUTURE USE
RX_RAVDD P 105 RX Power Supply(5V)RESERVED for FUTURE USE
LINEN I 106 N ti Li I tLINEN I 106 Negative Line InputRESERVED for FUTURE USE
VCM I 107 Preamp Common Mode VoltageRESERVED for FUTURE USE
LINEP I 108 Positive Line InputRESERVED for FUTURE USE
RX_RAVSS P 109 RX Power GroundRESERVED for FUTURE USE
RX_RVSSG P 110 GND Guard Ring PowerRESERVED for FUTURE USE
PVON O 111 PREAMP Negative Line OutputRESERVED for FUTURE USE
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-11-
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions
1. Ethernet Controller
HomeBay2 has both rolls of MAC and PHY. As a MAC, HomeBay2 could be connected to Ethernet PHY andconnected to SWITCHING Controller as a PHY. To be connected to these, HomeBay2 support MII(MediaIndependent Interface) and RMII(Reduced Media Independent Interface). And HomeBay2 has 32KB SRAM todepe de e ce) d ( educed ed depe de e ce). d o e y s S oaccount for any difference between the Ethernet and HomeBay2 transmission speed.
1.1 The Role of Ethernet MAC by MIIHomeBay2 could support the Ethernet PHY by MII or RMII. In case of MII, CRS(Carrier Sense),
COL(Collision) pin should be input from Ethernet PHY.
1.1.1 TransmissionWhen a Frame is prepared, HomeBay2 send it immediately. At that time, first of all HomeBay2 should checkp p , y y , ythe Ethernet line if there is another activity. The signal which indicate this activity is CRS. When this signalis LOW, TxEN and TxD[3:0] is sent to Ethernet PHY synchronizing with TxCLK.
TxEN
TxCLK
400ns
CRS
TXD[3:0] PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE PRE SFD 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th
180ns
Fig 1.1 MII Trasmission
1.1.2 ReceptionpWhile CRS is asserted HomeBay2 receive the ethernet data. And RxD is SFD(Start Frame Delimitter),HomeBay2 begin to packet the Ethernet nibble Data to store the SRAM with the byte data. But when there isa collision that packet is discarded. If SRAM is full during receiving operation, HomeBay2 generate theTxEN to keep Ethernet PHY from sending packets. To latch the RxD at the stable period, HomeBay2 latchthe RxD at the RxCLK rising edge.
400ns
RxDV
RXD[3:0]
RxCLK
PRE PRE SFD 1st 2nd
Data latch
PRE
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-12-
(a) Start part
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
RxDV
RxCLK
n thn-1 thn-2 thn-3 thRXD[3:0]
(b) End part
Fig 1.2 MII Reception
1.2 The Role of MAC by RMIIRMII is similar to the MII, except:
- The data path is two bits wide instead of four.- The Main Clock must be 50MHz instead of 25MHz.- All timing for both transmit and receive is referenced to a single Main Clock(50MHz) instead of
TxCLK(2.5MHz) for transmission and RxCLK(2.5MHz) for Reception.- The MII RxDV and CRS inputs are combined into one signal that is outputted on the CRS pin.(Refer
to the RMII Spec ) So COL CRS pins are not used in RMII Modeto the RMII Spec.) So COL, CRS pins are not used in RMII Mode.- RxD[1:0] = 00 from start of CRS until valid data is ready to be output.
To support 10Mbps Mode, each data Di-Bit must be input on TxD[1:0] and output on RxD[1:0] for tenconsecutive Main Clock.(50MHz) All input and output data is triggered on rising edge of Main Clock.
Main Clock
20ns
TxD[1:0]
TxEN
Main Clock
PRE SFD 1st
Note1
Note 1 : Each Di-Bit is present on RxD[1:0] for 10 consecutive Main Clock.
Fig 1.3 RMII Transmission
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-13-
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
1.3 The Roll of PHYHomeBay2 could support the Switching Controller by MII or RMII. In MII mode, CRS and COL signalsare generated from HomeBay2. So CRS, COL pins should be output. In RMII mode, it’s same to thecase that HomeBay2 operates as a MAC.
2. SNMP(MDIO)
2.1 OverviewHomeBay2 Chip has a Management I/F which is defined in IEEE802.3. It has single clock pin(MDC)which is driven by the STA(station) and has a bi directional data pin which sends & receives the datawhich is driven by the STA(station) and has a bi-directional data pin which sends & receives the databetween the PHY & the STA.Management Information is stored in the Management Register of HomBay. Management Register set iscompliant to the defintion of IEEE802.3.
2.2 PIN DescriptionMDC(Management Data Clock) is sourced by the Station Management entity to the PHY as the timingreference for transfer of information on the MDIO signal. MDC is an aperiodic signal that has no
maximum high or low times. The minimum high and low times for MDC shall be 160 ns each, and theminimum period for MDC shall be 400 ns regardless of the nominal period of MII operation clockminimum period for MDC shall be 400 ns, regardless of the nominal period of MII operation clock.
MDIO (management data input/output) is a bi-directional signal between the PHY and the STA. It is usedto transfer control information and status between the PHY and the STA. Control information is driven bythe STA synchronously with respect to MDC and is sampled synchronously by the PHY. Statusinformation is driven by the PHY synchronously with respect to MDC and is sampled synchronously bythe STA. MDIO shall be driven through three-state circuits that enable either the STA or the PHY to drivethe signal. A PHY that is attached to the MII via the mechanical interface shall provide a resistive pull-upto maintain the signal in a high state.to maintain the signal in a high state.
2.3 Frame StructureIDLE (IDLE condition)
The IDLE condition on MDIO is a high-impedance state. All three state drivers shall be disabled and thePHY’s pull-up resistor will pull the MDIO line to a logic one.
PRE (preamble)At the beginning of each transaction, the station management entity shall send a sequence of 32
contiguous logic one bits on MDIO with 32 corresponding cycles on MDC to provide the PHY with apattern that it can use to establish synchronization. A PHY shall observe a sequence of 32 contiguous onep y q gbits on MDIO with 32 corresponding cycles on MDC before it responds to any transaction. If the STA
determines that every PHY that is connected to the MDIO signal is able to accept management frames thatare not preceded by the preamble pattern, then the STA may suppress the generation of the preamblepattern, and may initiate management frames with the ST (Start of Frame) pattern.
ST (start of frame)The start of frame is indicated by a <01> pattern. This pattern assures transitions from the default logicone line state to zero and back to one.
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-14-
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
OP (operation code)The operation code for a read transaction is <10>, while the operation code for a write transaction is<01>.
PHYAD (PHY Address)The PHY Address is five bits, allowing 32 unique PHY addresses. The first PHY address bit transmittedand received is the MSB of the address A PHY that is connected to the station management entity via theand received is the MSB of the address. A PHY that is connected to the station management entity via themechanical interface shall always respond to transactions addressed to PHY Address zero <00000>.(Note. This specification is not allowed in the HomeBay2 MI operation. HomeBay2 MI responds onlywhen mechanical PHY pin address and PHYAD is the same.) A station management entity that isattached to multiple PHYs must have a priori knowledge of the appropriate PHY Address for each PHY.
REGAD (Register Address)The Register Address is five bits, allowing 32 individual registers to be addressed within each PHY. Thefirst Register Address bit transmitted and received is the MSB of the address. The register accessed atRegister Address zero <00000> shall be the control register defined in the clause 22 2 4 1 and theRegister Address zero <00000> shall be the control register defined in the clause 22.2.4.1, and theregister accessed at Register Address one <00001> shall be the status register defined in the clause22.2.4.2.
TA (turnaround)The turnaround time is a 2 bit time spacing between the Register Address field and the Data field of amanagement frame to avoid contention during a read transaction. For a read transaction, both the STAand the PHY shall remain in a high-impedance state for the first bit time of the turnaround. The PHY shalldrive a zero bit during the second bit time of the turnaround of a read transaction. During a writetransaction the STA shall drive a one bit for the first bit time of the turnaround and a zero bit for thetransaction, the STA shall drive a one bit for the first bit time of the turnaround and a zero bit for thesecond bit time of the turnaround. Fig 3.1 shows the behavior of the MDIO signal during the turnaroundfield of a read trans-action.
Fig 2.1. Waveform of TA Frame
DATA (data)The data field is 16 bits. The first data bit transmitted and received shall be bit 15(MSB) of the registerbeing addressed.
2 4 MDIO timing relationship to MDC2.4. MDIO timing relationship to MDCMDIO (Management Data Input/Output) is a bi-directional signal that can be sourced by the StationManagement Entity (STA) or the PHY. When the STA sources the MDIO signal, the STA shall provide aminimum of 10 ns of setup time and a minimum of 10 ns of hold time referenced to the rising edge ofMDC, as shown in Fig 2.2, measured at the MII connector.When the MDIO signal is sourced by the PHY, it is sampled by the STA synchronously with respect to therising edge of MDC. The clock to output delay from the PHY, as measured at the MII connector, shall be aminimum of 0 ns, and a maximum of 300 ns, as shown in Fig 2.3.
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-15-
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
Fig 2.2. MDIO setup time with MDC
Fig 2.3. MDIO hold time with MDC
2.5 Timing Diagram of MI Operationg g pMI has read, write, and interrupt operation. MI read operation is that STA reads the management data inPHY. STA writes the management data to PHY in MI write operation.MI has an interrupt operation to indicate the states of PHY to STA. It can be activated after STA readoperation when it has an internal event.HomeBay2 Chip has a special Interrupt Pin Signal(M_INT pin) which is activated at the moment of PHYevent. It is controlled by the Register ‘USE_MDIO_INT’ defined in Management Register. Note thatM_INT pin has no time-relationship with MDC. When PHY has an internal event, PHY asserts its M_INTsignal until STA reads its interrupt status register. g p g
2.6 Management Register Description 2.6.1 MI Register 0 [Control]
Bit Name Description OurType
Default
0.15 Reset Reset, 1=reset, 0=normal ro 0
14 Loopback Loopback Mode 1=enable 0=normal ro 014 Loopback Loopback Mode, 1=enable, 0=normal ro 0
13 Speed Speed Select, 1=100Mbps, 0=10Mbps ro 0
12 AtuoNegoEn Auto Negotiation, 1=enable, 0=normal ro 0
11 PowerDown Power Down, 1=enable, 0=normal ro 0
10 Isolate Isolation, 1=enable, 0=normal ro 0
9 RestartAutoNego Restart Auto Negotiation, 1=enable, 0=normal ro 0
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8 DuplexMode Duplex Mode, 1=full duplex, 0=half duplex ro 0
7 CollisionTest Collision Test, 1=enable, 0=disable ro 0
6#0 Reserved Reserved ro 7`d0
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
2.6.2 MI Register 1 [Status]
Bit Name Description Default
1.15 100BaseT4 100Base-T4 Capable, 0=nc(not capable) 0
14 100bXF 100B TX f ll d l 0 0
OurType
ro
14 100bXF 100Base-TX full duplex, 0=nc 0
13 100bXH 100Base-TX half duplex, 0=nc 0
12 10MF 10Base-T Full duplex, 0=nc 0
11 10MH 10Base-T half duplex, 0=nc, 1=capable 1
10 100bT2F 100Base-T2 Full duplex, 0=nc, 1=capable 0
9 100bT2H 100Base-T2 Half duplex, 0=nc, 1=capable 0
ro
ro
ro
ro
ro
ro
8#7 Reserved Reserved 2`b0
6 MFpreambleSuppression MI Preamble Suppression, 0-nc 0
5 AutoNegoCompletion AutoNegotiaition Acknowlegement, 1=ack, 0=normal 1
4 RemoteFault Remote Fault Detect, 1=detected, 0=no fault 0
3 AutoNegoAbility Auto Negotiation Capable, 0=nc 0
2 LinkStatus Link Status 1=link detected 0=not detected
ro
ro
ro
ro
ro
ro2 LinkStatus Link Status, 1=link detected, 0=not detected -
1 JabberDetect Jabber Detect, 1=detect, 0=normal 0
0 ExtendedCap. Extended Register Capable, 0=nc, 1=exist
ro
ro
ro 1
2.6.3 MI Register 2 [PHY ID1]
Bit Name Description OurType Default
2.6.4 MI Register 3 [PHY ID2]
2.15#0 PhyId OUI[3 down to 18], Company ID R/W 0x26AA
Bit Name Description OurType Default
3.15#10 PhyId OUI[19:24], Company ID Ro 0b1011_00
9#4 Manufacture's model Manufacturer’s Part Number ro 0b001100
3#0 Manufacture's revision Manufacturer’s Revision Number ro 0b0000
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
2.6.5 MI Register 4 [Auto Negotiation Advertisement ]
Bit Name Description OurType Default
4.15 NextPage Next Page Enable, 1=exist, 0=no next page ro 0
14 Reserved Acknowledge 1=received 0=not received ro 014 Reserved Acknowledge, 1=received, 0=not received ro 0
13 RemoteFault Remote Fault Enable, 1=remote fault detected ro 0
12#10 Reserved Reserved ro 0
9 100BaseT4 100Base-T4, 0=nc(not capcable) ro 0
8 100BaseTxF 100Base-TX Full Duplex, 0=nc ro 0
7 100BaseT 100Base-TX Half Duplex 0=nc ro 07 100BaseT 100Base TX Half Duplex, 0 nc ro 0
6 10BaseTxF 10Base-T Full Duplex, 0=nc ro 0
5 10BaseT 10Base-T Half Duplex, 0=nc, 1=capable ro 1
4#0 Reserved Reserved ro 0b00001
2.6.6 MI Register 5 [Auto Negotiation Remote End Capability]
Bit Name Description OurType Default
5.15 NextPage Next Page Enable, 1=exist, 0=not exist ro 0
14 Ack Acknowledge, 1=received, 0=not received ro 0
13 RemoteFault Remote Fault, 1=detected, 0=no fault ro 0
12#10 Reserved Reserved ro 010
9 100BaseT4 100Base-T4, 0=nc ro 0
8 100BaseTxF 100Base-TX Full Duplex, 0=nc ro 0
7 100BaseT 100Base-T Full Duplex, 0=nc ro 0
6 10BaseTxF 10Base-T Full Duplex, 0=nc ro 0
5 10BaseT 10Base-T Half Duplex, 0=nc, 1=capable ro 0
4#0 Reserved Reserved ro 0b00000
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
2.6.7 MI Register 16 [HomeBay2 Control]
Bit Name Description OurType Default16.15
MSK_RX_BUF_FULL Rx Buffer Full Interrupt Mask, 1=mask r/w 1
14 MSK_TX_BUF_FULL Tx Buffer Full Interrupt Mask, 1=mask r/w 1
13 MSK_LINK_FAIL Link Fail Interrupt Mask, 1=mask r/w 1
12 MSK_PIDLE Phy Idle interrupt mask, 1=mask r/w 1
11 USE_MDIO_INT M_INT pin control, 1=use M_INT, 0=disable r/w 0
10 SEL_ACK_ERR_CNT Error Counter(reg19) Select, 1=ack_err, 0=state r/w 1
9 SEL_TX_FRAME_CNT Frame Counter(reg18) Select, 1=tx, 0=rx r/w 0
8 reserved8 reserved
7 CLR_ERR_CNT Error Counter Clear, 1=clear, 0=no action r/w 0
6 CLR_RX_FRAME_CNT RX Frame Counter Clear, 1=clear, 0=no action r/w 0
5 CLR_TX_FRAME_CNT TX Frame Counter Clear, 1=clear, 0=no action r/w 0
4 SET_RX_LINK_HANGUP MII RX Connection Control, 1=hangup, 0=normal r/w 0
3 SET_TX_LINK_HANGUP MII TX Connection Control, 1=hangup, 0=normal r/w 0GUP , g p,
2 reserved
1 SET_INT_POS M_INT polarity contol, 1=positive, 0=negative r/w 0
0 SOFT_RST_n HomeBay2 Soft Reset, 0=reset, 1=normal r/w 1
2.6.8 MI Register 17 [HomeBay2 Control]
Bit Name Description OurType Default17.1
5 ISR_RX_BUF_FULL RX buffer full interrupt, 1=buffer full rc 0
14 ISR_TX_BUF_FULL TX buffer full interrupt, 1=buffer full rc 0
13 ISR_LINK_FAIL Link fail interrupt, 1=fail rc 0
12 ISR_PHY_IDLE Phy Idle interrupt, 1=fail rc 011#10 RX_BA_STATE RX link status 0=0.5M;1=1M;2=1.5M;3=2Mbps ro -
li k b d id h9#8 TX_BA_STATE TX link bandwidth status 0=0.5M;1=1M;2=1.5M;3=2M ro -
7 IS_RMII RMII/MII I/F Indication, 1=rmii used, 0=mii used ro Ext. pin
6 IS_MASTER Mode Indicator, 1=master mode, 0=slave mode ro Ext. pin
5 IS_LINK_OK Link Status, 1=ok, 0=nok ro 0
4 IS_ET_ALIVE Ethernet I/F Operation Status, 1=alive, ro 0
3 IS_RET_ALIVE Remote Ethernet I/F operation status, 1=alive ro 0
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2 reserved
1 IS_BA Auto bandwidth allocation indicator, 1=enalble ro 0
0 reserved
‘rc’ type is cleared after STA read its value.
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
2.6.9 MI Register 18 [HomeBay2 Counter]
Bit Name Description OurType Default
18.15#0 RX_FRAME_CNT Ethernet RX Frame Counter ro 16`d0
15#0 TX_FRAME_CNT Ethernet TX Frame Counter ro 16`d0
2.6.10 MI Register 19 [HomeBay2 Counter]
Bit Name Description OurType Default
19.15#0 STATE_OUT Phy Analog Frontend State Output ro 16`d0
15#0 ACK ERR CNT Ph Li k A k E t 16`d015#0 ACK_ERR_CNT Phy Link Ack Error counter ro 16`d0
2.6.11 MI Register 20 [HomeBay2 Counter]
Bit Name Description OurType Default
20.15#0 FRAME_ERR_CNT Phy Link Frame Error Counter ro 16`d0
2.6.12 MI Register 21 [HomeBay2 Control]
Bit Name Description OurType Default
21.15#7 Reserved Reserved R/W 0
6 SET BA “1”: Symmetric “0”: Asymmetric mode R/W 06 SET_BA 1 : Symmetric, 0 : Asymmetric mode R/W 0
5 SET_DHCP_SERVER “1”: DHCP server is Packet drop R/W 0
4 SET_DHCP_CLIENT “1”: DHCP client is Packet drop R/W 0
3 SET_NETBIOS_IPTCP “1”: IP datagram TCP packet is Netbios drop R/W 0
2 SET_NETBIOS_IPUDP “1”: IP datagram UDP packet is Netbios drop R/W 0
1 SET NETBIOS IPX “1”: IPX packet is Netbios drop R/W 01 SET_NETBIOS_IPX 1 : IPX packet is Netbios drop R/W 0
0 SET_NETBIOS_LLC “1”: LLC packet is Netbios drop R/W 0
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
2.6.13 EEPROM Register Definitions
BitName Description Default
16THS_POWER Power Detection Threshold 16’h0708
8REF_PEAKAVG AGC Reference Gain Value 8’hc0
Address
0
1.H
8GAIN_STEP AGC Gain Step Size 8’h08
8PRE_THS Pre Sync Zero Detector Threshold Normally Less than SYNC_THS 8’h12
8SYNC_THS Sync Detector Threshold 8’h18
8TICK_OFST Sync Detector Tick Time Offset 8’h06
1.L
2.H
2.L
3.H
8PHASE_OFFSET_BIAS Symbol Recovery Phase Offset 8’h02
16ROM_EQ_END EQ Freeze CRC_OK Count Number 16’h0032
16ROM_EQ_TIME_OUT EQ Training Time Out 16’h2000
16ROM_WAIT_TIME_OUT Wait State Time Out 16’h0400
16ROM_TX_OFF_END 16’h0800
3.L
4
5
6
7 Tx off Time Interval in PHY_RE INIT state
8ROM_PHY_INIT_COND
PHY_RE_INIT Condition Selection00 : CRC Error = 204801 : CRC Error = 102402 : CRC Error = 51203 : CRC Error = 256others : 128
8’h02
8ROM PLL OFST
PLL__OFST[1] ? 1 : Loop Filter ON0 : Loop Filter OFF 8’h0A
8.H
8 L 8ROM_PLL_OFST 0 : Loop Filter OFF PLL_OFST[3] ?1: OFFSET Enable ON0: OFFSET Enable OFF
8’h0A 8.L
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Functional Descriptions (Continued)
7. Band width Allocation
7.1 Symmetric in pure modeIn Symmetric configuration mode, both HomeBay2 chip work only symmetric mode. There is no dynamicBand width allocation. From the meaning of the word ‘symmetric’, just share channel equally by both sideHomeBay2 chip.
7 2 S i d i h B d id h i i7.2 Symmetric mode with Bandwidth restrictionBut, Not dynamically, HomeBay2 has a feature to restrict to selected Band width. Service Provider can restrictsubscriber’s Band width to some special bps. In these limited Band width mode, Service Provider candifferentiate subscriber-As(who need cheaper connection service and think less band width is OK) fromsubscriber-Bs (who need more band width but money is not matter). In addition to this, Service Provide candifferentiate subscriber-Cs(who need more bandwidth in down load) from subscriber-Ds(who need morebandwidth in up load). The limited Band width mode can be used only in the symmetric configuration.(CAUTION : Symmetric with Bandwidth restriction mode must be set equally both side’s Rx to Tx and Tx toR i El th li k b t M t d Sl l k lik OK b t th i d t th h ld b t d iRx pairs. Else the link between Master and Slave may look like OK, but their data path should be corrupted inReal data communication.)
7.3 Asymmetric modeIn Asymmetric configuration mode, HomeBay2 can manage it’s the channel band width dynamically. For thisfeature, two HomeBay2 chip share the counter part HomeBay2 chip’s status and local HomeBay2 chip’s statusvia. Their Header frame. Master HomeBay2 chip gather these information, and arbitrate between two
HomeBay2HomeBay2chips which are pending to send data to each other.If Master knows both side HomeBay2 chip have a data to send, Master controls itself and slave to work insymmetric mode. Also, if Master knows both side HomeBay2 chips have no data to send, Master controls
itselfand slave to work in symmetric mode until these status changed.If Master knows slave want to send a data, but master itself has no pending data to send, master controls itselfto asymmetric mode without grant and slave to asymmetric mode with grant. After that, master just send it’sheader frame and receive slave’s data during the hole left frame time. Slave just receives master’s headerg jframe and send it’s pending data during the hole left frame time.In opposition to the case mentioned above, if master knows slave has no data to send but master has a data tosend, master controls itself to asymmetric mode with grant and slave to asymmetric mode without grant. Theirworking just look like the opposition case of above case.
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-22-
ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Timing Diagrams
1. SNMP(MDIO)
1.1. MI Read Timing- At R0 phase vertical bar = PHY fetches the R0 at rising edge of MDC. Hi-Z in PHYout. STA disables its output after hold
time.A Z h i l b PHY h i Bi Di d i d f h ld i d d i h l i Z- At Z phase vertical bar = PHY changes its Bi-Dir pad into output mode after hold time and drives the value in Zero.
- At D15 phase vertical bar = PHY drives the addressed register value at the rising clock of 1st D15 value.
1.2. MI Write Timing
1.3. MI Interrupt Timing
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Circuit
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Circuit (Continued)
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Circuit (Continued)
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Circuit (Continued)
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Circuit (Continued)
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Ph i l S ifi tiPhysical Specifications
D1
1
128 103
D
102
nSYS Tec
Hom
eBay 2.
E E1
ch.0
38 65
6439 be
see
AA
A
21
L
c
θ
seePin Detail L Pin Detail1
y
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Ph i l S ifi ti ( ti d)Physical Specifications (continued)
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Ph i l S ifi tiPhysical Specifications
1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
SYMBOL PARAMETER UNITSVCC Power Supply V
RATING-0.3 to 3.6pp y
VIN Input Voltage VVOUT Output Voltage VVCC5 Power Supply for Dual Oxide Cells VVIN5 Input Voltage for Dual Oxide Cells V
VOUT5 Output Voltage VTSTG Storage Temperature °C
-0.6 to 6.0-0.3 to VCC5 + 0.3-0.3 to VCC5 + 0.3
-55 to 150
-0.3 to VCC + 0.3-0.3 to VCC + 0.3
1.2 Recommended Operating Conditions
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN TYP MAX UNITSVCC Power Supply 3.0 3.3 3.6 VVIN Input Voltage 0 - VCC V
Commercial Power Supply for Dual Oxide Cells 4.75 5.0 5.25Industrial Power Supply for Dual Oxide Cells 4.5 5.0 5.5
VIN5 Input Voltage 0 - VCC5 VCommercial Junction Operating Temperature 0 25 115Industrial Junction Operating Temperature -40 25 125
V
°C
VCC5
Tj
1.3 General DC Characteristics
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSIIL Input leakage current no pull-up or pull-down -1 1 uAIOZ Tri-state leakage current -1 1 uACIN3 3.3V input capacitance 2.8 pEp p p
COUT3 3.3V output capacitance 2.7 4.9 pE
3.3V Bi-directional 2.7 4.9 pEbuffer capacitance
CIN5 5V Input capacitance 2.8 pE
CBID3
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ASIC Version 1.0ASIC Version 1.0
Ph i l S ifi tiPhysical Specifications
Faraday Technology Corp.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSCOUR5 5V Output capacitance 2.7 5.6 pFCBID5 5VBi di ti l b ff 2 7 5 6 pF
The Capacitance listed above does not include PAD capacitance and package capacitance. One can estimate pin capacitance by adding pad capacitance which is about 0.5pF and the package capacitance.
Note :
1.4 DC Electrical Characteristics for 3.3V Operation(under Recommended Operating Conditions and VCC =3.0~3.6v, Tj=0 °C to + 115 °C)
CBID5 5V Bi-directional buffer 2.7 5.6 pFcapacitance
(under Recommended Operating Conditions and VCC 3.0 3.6v, Tj 0 C to 115 C)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSVIL Input Low Voltage CMOS 03*VCC VVIH Input High Voltage CMOS 0.7*VCC VVt- Schmitt trigger negative CMOS 1.20 V
going threshold voltage
Vt+ Schmitt trigger positive CMOS 2 10 VVt+ Schmitt trigger positive CMOS 2.10 Vgoing threshold voltage
VOL Output low voltage IOL=2,4,8,12,16,24 mA 0.4 VVOH Output high voltage IOH=2,4,8,12,16,24 mA 2.4 VRI Input Pull-up / down VIL=0V or VIH = VCC 75 KΩ
resistance
1.5 DC Electrical Characteristics for 5V Operation(under Recommended Operating Conditions and VCC =4.75v~5.25v, Tj=0 °C to + 115 °C)
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSVIL Input Low Voltage CMOS 03*VCC VVIH Input High Voltage CMOS 0.7*VCC VVIL Input Low Voltage TTL 0.8 Vp gVIH Input High Voltage TTL 2.0Vt- Schmitt trigger negtive CMOS 1.78
going threshold voltage
Vt+ Schmitt trigger positive CMOS 3.20 Vgoing threshold voltage
Vt- Schmitt trigger negtive TTL 1.10 Vgoing threshold voltage
nSYS Technologies Co., LTD/Communication & Network Lab. 2007-06-12-33-
going threshold voltage
Vt+ Schmitt trigger positive TTL 1.90 Vgoing threshold voltage