tIcf]m-Tm-hen

hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃

95

hm°p-Iƒk¿K-Xm-f-߃4

IhnX-bpsS hc-hn-s\-∏‰n Ihn \tΩmSp ]d-bp-∂-sX¥v?N¿®-sN-øp-I.

B {]mb-Øn-emWv,Fs∂-tØSnIhn-X -h-∂-W-™-Xv.F\n-°-dn-bn√m,FhnsS \n∂m-WXv hs∂-Ønb˛sXs∂-\n-°-dn-bn√.Ipfn¿Øphnd-bv°p∂ inin-c-Øn¬\nt∂m]X-s™m-gp-Ip∂ \Zn-bn¬\nt∂mFß-s\-bm,-sW-t∏m-fm-sW∂pwF\n°-dn-bn√...

--̨ ]msªm -s\-cqZ

]Øv aebmfw

96

Ipam¿ama cmhnse Hcp I∏v Nmbbpw Ign-®n-d-ßn-bm¬ ]ns∂ sshIp-t∂cw sshIn-bmWv Xncn-s®-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂pw Abm-sfs∂ kn\n-abv°vsIm≠p-t]m-Im-sa∂v ]d-bpw. Rm\-Xp-hsc kn\naI≠n-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. sshIp-t∂ -c-ß-fn¬ Rm≥im¥-ap-Ø-»n-tbm-sSm∏w ]gwh® h≠n D¥n-\-S-°pw. AXn-\m¬ ] -́W-Øn-sems° Np‰n-\-S-°m≥Ign-™p. tjmem-]q-cn¬ Rm≥ BZy-ambn FØn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. "]gw... ]gw...' h≠n X≈p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ im¥-ap-Ø»n Dds° hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p-≠m-hpw. ]gw hmßm-s\-Øp∂ Nne s]Æp-߃Fs∂-∏‰n At\z-jn-°p-∂Xp tIƒ°p-tºmƒ F\n-°¬∏w kpJw tXm∂pw.

F∂pw ]Wn-°p-t]m-Ip-∂Xp-t]mse Ipam¿amaho´n¬ \n∂n-d-ßpw. ]t£, Abmsf Ft∂m

]Øv

96

A°¿amin

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃

97

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

97

tPmen-bn¬\n∂v ]ncn-®p-hn-́ n-́ p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ]I¬ apgp-h\pw FhnsSId-ßn-\-S-°p-I-bm-sW-∂m¿°-dnbmw? Abmƒ ho´n-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]pXs∂ Abmƒ°v ISw sImSp-Ø-h¿ ho´n-se-Øn-bn-cn-°pw.Ah¿ _l-f-ap-≠m-°pw. ss]kbv-°p-th≠n im¥ap-Ø-»nsb iey-s∏-Sp-Øpw. im¥m BXym- ]gw hmßn-bn-cp∂ I®-h-S-°m-c-\p-ambn]et∏mgpw hg-°-Sn°pw. Abm-fpsS I®-hSw tami-am-sW∂pwam¿°-‰n¬ Abmƒ°p≠m-bn-cp∂ \√ t]cv \jvS-am-Ip-∂p-sh-∂p-sams° ]dbpw. HSp°w Hcp Znhkw im¥-ap-Ø»n ]g-°-®-hSw\n¿Øn. Hcp ]gb Nm°v tXmfn-en v́ ]mX-bnepw ]d-ºn-ep-sams°\S∂v ]eXpw s]dp-°n-°q´n hn‰p-Xp-S-ßn.

im¥m BXy-bp-sSbpw Ipam¿ama-bp-sSbpw Pohn-X-߃ hgn-ap´n\n∂p. Znh-tk\, s]m´nb Ip∏nbpw Iod°S-emkpw ]g-¥p-Wn-bp-sams° s]dp-°n-\-S∂v hn‰n-s√-¶n¬ A∂-∂sØ Blm-c-Øn\v

hgn -bn -√mØ Ah-ÿ-bn -embnAh¿. Ipam-dn\v hcp-am-\-sam-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. im¥m BXym-bpsSIqsS Rm\pw Nh-dp-s]-dp-°m≥t]mbn. Rm≥ Nh¿°qºm-c-Øn¬ssIbn-́ n-f-°pw. F√mw Iogvta¬ adn-®n-Spw. In´n-bsX√mw im¥ap-Ø-»n°p sImSp-°pw. Nne-t∏mƒ NneIS-em-kp-s]m-Xn-Iƒ InS-°p-∂ -Xp-Im-Wmw. AI-sØ-s¥-¶nepw ImWp-sa∂v IcpXn Xpd-∂p-t\m-°p-tºm-gm-Wv AXn¬ a\p-jy-aeam-sW-∂p- a-\- n-em-hp-I. anTmbn s]mXn-bp∂IS-em -kp -Iƒ I≠m¬ Fs‚hmbn¬ sh≈-aq-dpw. Ft∏m-sg-¶nepwHcp \√ IS-emkv Is≠-Øn-bm¬F\n°v henb kt¥mjw tXm∂pw.Rm\Xv \nh¿Øn hmbn -°m≥XpSßptºm-tg°pw im¥ap-Ø»nDds° hnfn-®p-]-d-bpw: ""F¥m \ohmbn-°-W-Xv? AXn-ßp- Xm.''

Nh-dn¬ ]pX-™p-In-S-°p∂ Iod-°-S-em-kp-Iƒ HcphiØpw Rß-fpsS \nXy-kp-lr-Ømb hni∏v adp-h-i-Øpw. Iod-°-S-em-kp-Ifpw a‰pkm[-\-ßfpw Xq°n-hn¬°p-I-bmWv]Xn-hv. Nh-dp-Iƒ°p- ]-Icw Xq°n-t\m-t°-≠Xv Rß-fpsS hni-∏m-sW-

]Øv aebmfw

98

s∂-\n-°p- tXm-∂n. F{X Xq°-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-dn-bmat√m! Hcp]t£, Rß-fpsShni∏pw hbdpw am{X-a-√, Rß-sfbpw {Xmkn¬ h®v Xq°n-t\m-°-Ww. Znhkwapgp-h\pw Ae-™p-\-S∂v hmcn-°q-́ p∂ Nh-dns‚ Xq°hpw hne-bp-sa-¶n-ep-apt≠mRß-sf-t∏m-e-p≈ a\p-jy¿°v?

* * * *

Fs‚ kvIqƒ hnZym-̀ ymkw Np¶n-bnepw ]n∂oSv N]ƒKm-hn-ep-am-bmWv \S-∂-Xv. Np¶n-bn-te°v Znh-khpw ho´n¬\n∂v \S-∂p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬N]ƒKm-hnse kvIqfn¬ Fs∂ t_m¿Unßn¬ tN¿Øp. Cß-s\- sNøm≥t{]cn-∏n® {][m\ ImcWw, Np¶n-bnse kvIqfn-em-bn-cp-∂ -t∏mƒ Rm≥CSbv°nsS apßn\S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. N]ƒKm-hn¬ Cßs\ apßm≥ hgn-bn√mbncp-∂p. ho´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-tºm-se-bp≈ kzmX-{¥y-sam∂pw AhnsS In´p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]e ÿe-ß-fn¬ \ns∂-Ønb Ip´n-I-tfm-sSm-ØmWv AhnsS Ign-tb-≠n-h-∂-Xv. Ime-sØ-gp-t∂-‰m¬ DSs\ Nmb IpSn-°-W-sa∂ ioew t]mepwN]ƒKm-hn¬ sN∂-tXmsS C√m-Xm-bn.

Rm≥ sNdnb Ip´n-bm-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ImWm-dp≈ ZmZm-bpsS "\a-kvImc' NS-ßp-Iƒ Fs∂ BI¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. ]n¬°m-eØv k¥m-ambn Aw_m e£van`K-h-Xn-amsc ]qPn-°p-∂Xpw {]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xpw F∂n¬ IuXp-I-ap-W¿Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Im°m-bpsS ]pcmW]mcm-b-W-ßfpw at{¥m-®m-c-W-ß-fp-sa√mw Fs∂kzm[o-\n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Rm≥ N]ƒKm-hnse t_m¿UnMv kvIqfn-te°p amdn-

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃

99

b-tXmsS CØcw kzm[o-\-ßfpw Hm¿Ω-Ifpw F√mw Fs‚ a\- n¬\n∂v {ItaW A{]-Xy-£-ambn. F\n-°p- Np‰pw Ft∏mgpw ZenXv kap-Zm-b-°m-cmb Ip´n-I-fmWp≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv. _p≤-aXw Fs∂ kzm[o-\n-®p-Xp-S-ßnbncp∂p.

N]ƒKm-hn¬ ]T-\-a-√msX as‰mcp Imcy-Ønepw CS-s]-Sm≥ F\n°pIgn-™n-√. KWn-X-Ønepw Nn{X-c-N-\-bnepw F\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp∂Xm¬∏cyw Ipd-™p. Fs‚ Cw•ojv Iptd-°qSn sa®-s∏-́ p. ¢mknseanSp-°-cmb Ip´n-I-fn¬ Hcp-h-\m-bn-cp∂p Rm≥. Fs‚ Iq´p-Im¿ AØcwIp´n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. A[n-I-k-a-bhpw Rm≥ Ah-tcm-sSmØv sNe-h-gn-®p.

cm{Xnbn¬ k¥m-am-bn-tbmSp tN¿∂p InS-∂p-d-ßp∂ ioe-am-bn-cp∂pF\n°v. Rm≥ D]-cn-]-T-\-Øn-\mbn N]ƒKm-hn¬ t]mb-tXmsS k¥m-am-bn°v h√mØ GIm-¥X tXm∂n. Hcn-°¬ Ah¿ ho´n¬\n∂ vN]ƒKmhv hsc Im¬\-S-bmbn h∂p; Fs∂ ImWm≥ th≠n am{Xw.Xte∂p cm{Xn Ah¿ Fs∂ kz]v\w I≠n-cp-∂p-h-t{X. Fs‚ ho´n¬\n∂v \mep-ssa¬ AIsebmWv N]ƒKm-hv. Adp-]Xp ss]k-bm-bn-cp∂p_kvIq-en. AXp -sIm-Sp-°m≥ Ah-cpsS ssIbn¬ Imip-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.R߃s°ms° AXv henb kwJy-X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp sImSp-°m-\n-√m-ØXn-\m¬ R߃ Atßm´pantßm´pw \S-°m-dmWv ]Xn-hv.

A∂v B Zqcw apgp-h\pw k¥m-ambn \S-s∂-Øn-bXv Fs∂-sbm∂pImWm≥ am{X-am-bn-cp-∂p. hcp-tºmƒ ssIbn¬ Hcp tPmUn ]g-b-sN-cp-∏pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. lm\q-cnse _kvÃm‚n¬ Btcm ad-∂n-́ p-t]m-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ASn-®p-hm-cp-tºmƒ k¥m-ambn I≠-Xm-Wv. AXv \mKnt°m\n¿ant°m sImSp-°msX F\n-°m-bn-Øs∂ sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂p! HcpsNcp-∏ns‚, s]cp-hnc¬ CSm-\p≈ tXm¬h-fbw s]m´n-t∏m-bn-cp-∂p.F¶nepw sNcp-s∏-\n°v ]mIw Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Imen-en-́ -t∏m-gmWv AXvs]Æp-ß-fpsS sNcp-∏m-sW∂v a\- n-em-b-Xv. Rm\pw k¥m-am-bnbpw_kvÃm‚n-te°p \S-∂p.

hmdp-s]m-́ nb sNcp∏v Ahn-sS-bp≈ sNcp-∏p-Ip-Øn-sb-s°m≠v \∂m-°n-°m≥ ]d™p k¥m-am-bn. F∂m¬ k¥m-ambn Hcp "alm¿'BsW∂p a\- n-em-b-t∏mƒ sNcp-∏p-IpØn sNcp∏v Xp∂m≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. AXn-\m¬ Rm\Xp \∂m-°msX Xs∂ Imen-en-́ p. s]Æp-ß-fpsSsNcp-∏n´p \S-°p∂p F∂p ]d™v Fs‚ Nßm-Xn-am¿ Fs∂ Ifn-bm-°n. F∂m-e-h-cpsS Imen¬ AXp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥ ]Ømw ¢mkn¬]Tn-°p-tºmƒ Hcn-°¬ hgn-bn¬\n∂v F\n°v ap∏Xp cq] hoWp-In-́ n.B cq] Rms\-Sp°p-∂Xv Fs‚ Iq´p-Im-c≥ ]n¿PmsZ I≠n-cp-∂p. Ah≥]d™p:

""\ap°v ]∏m-Xn-sb-Sp-°mw. A°¬tIm-́ n¬ t]mbn kn\na ImWmw.''

Ipd-®p-Zqcw Rß-sfm-cp-an®p \S-∂p. Rm\m \n¿tZ-i-sØ-∏‰n Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°n-sb-¶nepw F\n-°Xp kzoIm-cy-ambn tXm∂n-bn-√. At∏mƒAh≥ ho≠pw ]d-™p: ""F∂m-semcp Imcyw sNømw. \n\-°t√ cq]

]Øv aebmfw

100

In´n-bXv. AXn\m¬ \o Ccp-]-sX-Sp-tØm. ]Øp-cq] F\n°v X∂m aXn.Rm\m-tcmSpw H∂pw ]d-bn-√.''

B ]d-™Xpw F\n-°n-jvS-am-bn-√. Rm≥ Btem-Nn®p \n¬°p-∂-Xn-\n -S -bn¬ kvIqfn¬ aWn-b-Sn -®p.¢mkp-Iƒ XpS-ßp-∂ -Xn\p ap≥]vkvIqfn¬ "Akwªn' D≠mIpw.kvIqƒ{Ku≠n¬ F√m-hcpw IqSn-\n∂v tZio-b-Km\w ]mSpw. ]ns∂ Hcp-an®v {]Xn-⁄ -sb-Sp-°pw. A[ym-]-Icpw hnZym¿Yn-Ifpw Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ A\-ßmsX \n¬°pw. A∂v{]m¿Y\ Ign-™-bp-S≥ Rm≥ t\scsN∂v slUvam-Ãsd I≠p. hoWp-In-́ nb ss]k apgp-h\pw At±-lsØG¬∏n-®p. Fs‚ kXy-k-‘-X-bn¬k¥p-jvS-\mb At±lw At∏mƒØs∂ D®-̀ m-jn-Wn-bn-eqsS Fs∂]c-ky-ambn A`n-\-μn®p. As°m√wRß-fpsS ¢mkv Imbn-I-a-’-c-ß-fn¬ tXm‰p-t]m-bn-cp-∂p. slUvam-ÿFs∂ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw ap≥]n¬ h®vA`n-\-μn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Rm≥ Fs‚¢mkn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ ¢mkvSo-®¿

losc aTv ¢mkv XpS-ßn-°-gn-™n-cp-∂p. Fs∂ I≠-bp-S≥ At±lw Ipd-®p-t\cw A[y-b\w \n¿Øn-h-®p. ]ns∂ ]d-™p:

""Cs°m√w \Ωƒ kvt]m¿Svkn¬ tXm‰p-t]m-bn, kmc-an√. F∂m¬ Cu Ip´n, enw_msfImWn® kXy-k-‘-X-bp-≠-t√m, AXv Cu ¢mkns‚ apgp-h\pw hnP-b-am-Wv.'' Fs‚ kXy-k-‘X F\n°p \¬Inb B\μw B ap∏Xp cq]-tb-°mƒ F{Xtbm hep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

A°¿amin (ic¨Ip-am¿ enw_msf)hnh¿Ø\w ˛ Imfn-bØv Zmtam-Z-c≥

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃

101

""ap≥]n-Xm-°ƒ°p h∂ZpxJ-hm¿Ø-Iƒ tIƒ∏n≥

F≥ {]nb tkmZ-ctcASnathe-Iƒ sNbvXv

CS-bn-√m-X-Sn-tb‰pIjvS-s∏´p het™

XmXt\ Hcn-SØpwamXmth thdn-SØpwIp´n-Iƒ A\m-Y-cmbv

ag-a™pshbn-te‰vHt´sd he-™-h¿`£Ww In´p-∂n√Xmgp-Iƒ XpS-ep-IƒC -́h¿ ]q´n-s°´napƒ°-ºm¬ ASn-®n-Sp-∂p.''

(s]mbvI-bn¬ A∏-®s‚ ]m´p-Iƒ)

]m´nse hcn-Iƒ {i≤n-®-t√m. CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ Zpcn-X-ßfpw hnth-N-\-ßfpw ]mT-`m-KØp hnh-cn-®n-́ p≠v. Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

""sshIp-t∂-c-ß-fn¬ Rm≥ im¥ap-Ø-»n-tbm-sSm∏w ]gwh® h≠n D¥n \S°pw.]gw...-]gw... h≠n X≈p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ im¥apØ»n Dds° hnfn®p ]dbp∂p≠mIpw.''

im¥m BXy-bpsS PohnX]cn-kcw ]mTkμ¿`Øn¬\n∂v Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

""F∂pw Abm-sfs∂ kn\n-ab-v°p sIm≠p-t]m-Im-sa∂v ]dbpw.''""\ap°v ]∏m-Xn-sb-Sp°mw, A°¬tIm-́ n¬ t]mbn kn\na ImWmw.''""Fs‚ kX-y-k-‘X F\n°p \¬Inb B\μw B ap∏Xp cq]-tb-°mƒ F{Xtbmhep-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.''

enw_msf-bpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-̀ hw ]cn-N-b-s∏-́ t√m. At±lØns‚ \ne-]mSn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-∂ ktμisa¥mWv? Ipdn∏v Xbm-dm-°p-I.

""Nh-dp-Iƒ°p ]Icw Xq°nt\mt°≠Xv Rß-fpsS hni-∏m-sW-s∂-\n°p tXm∂n.''

enw_m-sf-bpsS PohnX]›m-Øew hy-‡-am-°m≥ CØcw {]tbm-K-߃ F{X-am{Xw i‡-am-sW∂v ]mT-̀ mKØns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ hnh-cn°p-I.

]Øv aebmfw

102

""]W∏m-b-k-Øn\p i¿°c s]mXn-™p-sIm≠p h∂ IS-emkv XnS-∏-f-fn-bpsS ta∏-Sn-°p-≠n¬ kq£n-®p-h-®n-cp-∂Xv Bsfm-gn™ ka-bØv Rms\-SpØp hmbn-°m≥ XpS-ßn. GXm\pw `mKw Iodnbpw i¿°c In\n-™-Xp-sIm≠v H´n-∏n-Sn®pw hrØn-sI´ B IS-emkv Xncn®pw adn®pw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Xe-s]m°n \n¬°p∂ Hcp arK-Øns‚ Nn{X-ap≈ ]c-kyw IÆn¬s∏-́ p. AXn-∂-Sn-bn¬ henb A£-c-Øn¬ A®Sn-®n-cp∂ "am≥am¿°v IpS' F∂ hmIyw BZ-y-ambn ]Wn-s∏´p hmbn-®-t∏mƒ Fs‚ a\- n¬\ns∂mcp BÀmZ[z\n hn\n¿K-fn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. "am≥am¿°v IpS'F∂ B i_vZw F{X-X-hW Rm≥ Dds° Bh¿Øn®p F∂p ]d-bm-\m-hn-√.''

--̨ IÆocpw In\m-hpw (hn.Sn.- -̀́ -Xn-cn-∏mSv)

• ""im¥m BX-y-bpsS IqsS Rm\pw Nh-dp-s]-dp-°m≥ t]mIpw. Rm≥ Nhdv Iqºm-c-Øn¬ ssIbn-́ n-f°pw.''

• ""Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw Hcp \√ IS-emkv Is≠-Øn-bm¬ F\n°p henb kt¥mjwtXm∂pw. Rm≥ AXv \nh¿Øn hmbn-°m≥ XpSßpw.''

Cu c≠p Pohn-Xkμ¿ -̀߃ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xn-eqsS A£-c-߃ Xpd∂psImSpØtemIw Cu Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Pohn-XsØ Fßs\ kzm-[o-\n-®p-sh∂v hy-‡-amIpw."hmb-\bpsS km[y-X-Iƒ' F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v Hcp {]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

]mT`mKØp sXfn-bp∂ kmaq-lnIPohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®v hnh-cWw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

Xmsg sImSp-Øn´p≈ ]Z-߃ A¿Y-hy-Xymkw hcmsX hn{K-ln-s®-gp-XpI.

• ]g-°S ˛• Xoh≠n ˛• hninjvS\n-anjw ˛• alm-Ihn ˛

hn{K-ln-®-t∏mƒ D≠mb am‰w N¿®-sN-øp-I. IqSp-X¬ DZm-l-c-W-߃ Is≠Øn]´nIs∏-Sp-Øp-I.

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃

103

Rm≥IYm-Im-c-\mb

IYRm≥ sslkvIq-fn¬ hnZym¿Yn-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØvD≠mb Hcp kw -̀h-amWv Fs∂ sNdp-I-Y-I-sf-gp-Xm≥ t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv.

aIs\ kpJ-ambn hf¿Øm\pw hnZym-`ymkw sNøn-°m\pw th≠n Xs‚ kIe apXepw hn‰v, t]mcmsXAb¬ho-Sp-I-fn¬ `rXy-∏Wn sNbvXv hfsc IjvS-ß-f-\p--̀hn® A£-c-⁄m-\-an-√mØ Hcp hr≤-am-Xm-hv. AΩ B{K-

ln-®-Xp-t]mse B aI≥ Hcp sNdnb DtZym-K-ÿ-\mbn;HSp-hn¬ Hcp DtZym-K-ÿ-bn¬ A\p-c-‡-\p-am-bn, B t{]a-k-Xz-sØ-bpw-sIm≠v AI-se-sbm-cn-SØv AΩ -sb-bp-t]-£n®p kpJn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \n -lm-b-X-bnepw ]´n-Wn-bnepwhe-bp∂ B X≈ Xs‚ aIs‚ a\- n-f-°m≥ th≠n\o≠ IsØ-gp-Xn-b-bv°m≥ Fs‚bSp-°¬ h∂psIm≠ncp-∂p.

Rm≥ kvIqfn-te°v "tlmwh¿°v' sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-s°,]mhw! B X≈, GtXm tÃj-\-dn-∏o-Sn-I-bnse apf-t¶m-en¬ Xqßn-°n-S-t∂-S-Øp\n∂p hmßn-b, aÆp-]‰n a™-®, Hcp hc-b≥ "IØp-I-S-em pw' Hcp ap{Z et°m´pw HcpssIbn¬ ]nSn-®v, at‰ ssIsIm≠p tImWn-∏Sn X∏n-Ø∏nFs‚ amfn-I-bnse {hm¥-bn-te°p Ib-dn-h-cp∂ B cwKwRm\n-t∏mgpw ap≥]n¬ ImWp-∂p. Ah¿ Ihdpw IØpIS-em pw Fs‚ tai-∏p-dØp ÿm]n®p \neØp ap´p-a-S°nCcp∂v Xs‚ IjvS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw aI-\p-th≠n Xm≥ sNbvXXymK-ßfpw Hmtcm-∂mbn FÆn-sbÆn Fs∂ tIƒ∏n-°pw.amd-Øn´ Iod-ap-≠ns‚ A‰w-sIm≠v IÆp\o¿ XpS®pwaq°p-]n-gn-™pw-sIm≠v Ah¿ ]dbpw:- ""Ah∂p hbdp \n-dsb DÆm≥ th≠n Rm≥ ]jvWn-In-S-∂Xpw Ah∂pjvIqfn-te°v Hcp hc-t°mepw jvIqdv s]´nbpw (Instru-ments Box) hmßm≥ ss]k-bn-√msX Rm≥ Fs‚ Ac-bnse Ge- n -\-IØp ]≠p-]t≠ InS-∂n -cp∂ Hcp

]Øv aebmfw

104

s]m≥]Ww Xq°n-hn-‰Xpw a‰pw Ah∂ vHm¿Ω -bpt≠m Fs∂m-s∂ -gp-Xn-t®m-Zn-°q.Ct∏mƒ Ah∂v Fs∂ I≠p-Iq-Sm-Xm-bn.Ah≥ Fs∂ "IpTw' ]nSn® ]´n-sb-t∏mseB´n-∏m-bn-®p. Ahs‚ a\-s m-∂n-f-°m≥,Fs‚ tam≥ (CXv Fs∂ Dt±-in-®m-Wv)CsX√mw Hs∂ - gpXn Ab-bv°-Ww.ssZhsØ ad∂p Ifn-°≠m F∂pw ]d-b-Ww.'' A£-¥-hy-amb IrX-Lv\-X-tbmsSs]cp-am-dnb Xs‚ ]p{X-t\mSv B X≈bv°vH´pw hntZz-j-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p.

F\n°v B hr≤ -bpsS ]cn-Xÿn-Xn-bn¬ henb kl-Xm]w tXm∂n. Ah¿IÆo-cn¬°-e¿Øn-∏-d™ IY-Iƒ Fs∂hnIm-c-]-c-h-i-\m-°n. Ah¿ ]d-™-sX√mw]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn, kz¥w hI-bmbn Nne kc-kz-Xo-hn-em-k-ßfpw tN¿Øv Rm≥ B aS-b-\mb aI\p XpScØpSsc IØp-IƒFgpXn Ab-®p.

c≠paq∂p amkw Ign-™-t∏mƒ Ah≥AΩbv°v `mcy Adn-bmsX kzIm-cy-ambnIptds» ]Ww Ab-®p-Xp-S-ßn. Ah∂v HSp-hn¬ Xt‚-S-ap-Zn-®-Xp-sIm-t≠m, AX√Fs‚ IØp-I-fnse hmIvNm-Xpcywaqew a\- n-f-In-b-Xp-sImt≠m F∂-dn-™p-IqSm, HSp-hn¬ ]d™XmWv hmkvX-h-sa∂v _me-k-l-P-amb A`n-am-\-tØmsS Rm\∂phniz-kn-®p. B aI≥ Hcn-°¬ AΩ-sb-°m-Wm≥ hcpI-IqSn sNbvXp. At∏mƒ Ah≥AΩ-tbmSv BcmWv Ah¿°v Cu IØp-I-sf√mw Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv F∂p tNmZn-®-Xmbpw Hcp "jvtImƒ°p-´n-'bm-sW∂ vX≈ adp-]Sn ]d-™-Xmbpw Adn-™p.At∏mƒ Fs‚ A`n-am\w D®-tIm-Sn-bn-se-Øn-t∏m-bn.

Gsd-°mew aIs‚ kw`m-h-\-sIm≠pkpJn-°m≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xn-\p-ap≥]v B X≈\nXy-im-¥nbpw tXSn aÆn-∂ -Sn-bn-te°pt]mbn. ap°mepw Ipcp-Sn-bm-bn-cp∂ BapØn-Ø-≈ -bmWv sNdp-I-Ym-c-N-\-bn¬

Fs‚ BZysØ Kpcp-\m-Y. Ah-cpsS aI\vA∂ v Rms\-gp-Xnb IØp-I-fmWv Fs‚BZysØ "sNdp-I-Y-Iƒ' F∂pw ]d-bmw.sNdp-I-Y-IƒsIm≠p a‰m-fp-I-fpsS a\- n-f-°m≥ F\n°p Ign-™n-́ pt≠m Fs∂-\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. ]t£, Fcn-bp∂ s\™pws]mcn-bp∂ hb-dp-ambn \c-In-°p∂ Hcp Zcn-{Z-am-Xm-hns‚ A¥y-Im-esØ Ipd-s™m∂vBiz-kn-∏n-°m-\pw t{]am-‘-\mbn hgn-]n-g®Hcp bphm-hns\ amXr-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ HcpNn{Xw hc-®p -Im -Wn®p a\-  n -f -°n -Øo¿°m\pw Hcn-°¬ F\n°p km[n-®n-´p≠v F∂p Rm≥ A`n-am-\-tØmsS hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

Cu IYbv°v Hc-\p-_-‘w-Iq-Sn-bp-≠v. Ign-™-h¿jw Rm≥ B aIs\ tImgn-t°m-́ p-h®p I≠p-ap-´p-I-bp-≠m-bn. a‰p-X-c-Øn¬R߃ XΩn¬ Adn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS IpSpw-_-t£-a-ß-sf-∏‰n Rm≥ At\z-jn -® -t∏mƒ Abmƒ ]d™p: ""Rm≥`mcysb Ign-™-sIm√w Dt]-£n®p, \S-]-Sn-Zq-jyw-sIm-≠v. Ip´n-Iƒ Fs‚IqsS-Ø-s∂-bp-≠v.''

Abmƒ hnjm-ZtØmsS AIse t\m°n-s°m≠ v Ft¥m Btem-N-\-bn¬ apgpInan≠msX \n∂p. Xs‚ amXm-hns‚ hm°p-Isf A\p-kva-cn®p ]›mØ-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cn -°pw F∂p Rm\qln-®p. AsX√mwFcnhpw ]pfnbpw tN¿Øp ]I¿Øn Ab®B "jvtImƒ°p´n'bmWv Xs‚ ap≥]n¬\n¬°p-∂-sX∂v B am\y≥ Adn-bp-∂n-√.

F\n°v At∏mƒ kl-Xm-]hpw XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v D≈n¬ Nncnbpw h∂p; a\- p-cpInacn® B amXm-hns‚ Pohn-X-I-Y-Iƒ A\p-kva-cn-®-t∏m-gp-≠mb kl-Xm-]w. Nncn h∂XvXs‚ `mcy-bpsS \S-]-Sn-Zqjyw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ B aS-b∂v ]Xn-t\gp sIm√w th≠n-h-∂p-ht√m Ft∂m¿Øn-́ v.

Fkv. sI. s]ms‰-°m v́

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃

105

""Poetry is the spontanious overflow of powerful feelings, it takes it's origin from emo-tions recollected in tranquility'' ({]im¥Xbn¬ A\pkvacn°s∏Sp∂ ss\k¿Kn-I-amb hnIm-c-ßfpsS A\¿Kf{]hm-l-amWv IhnX).

˛ hneyw th¿Uvkvh¿Øv

""Ah¿ IÆo-cn¬°-e¿Øn ]d™ IY Fs∂ hnImc]c-h-i-\m-°n.''

Ihn-Xbv°v thUvkvh¿Øv \¬Ip∂ \n¿h-N\w Fkv.-sI. s]ms‰-°m-́ ns‚ Fgp-Ø-\p-̀ -h-hp-ambn Fßs\ tN¿∂p\n¬°p-∂p-sh∂v hni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn∏vXbm-dm-°p-I.

""Ah¿ ]d-™-sX√mw ]mI-s∏-SpØn, kz¥w hI-bmbn Nne kc-k-zXohnem-k-ßfpwtN¿Øv Rm≥ B aS-b-\mb aI\p XpSc-Øp-Ssc IØp-Iƒ FgpXn Ab-®p.''

"kc-k-z-Xo-hn-em-k-߃' F∂p ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-Xn-eqsS teJ-I≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-sX¥v?

""hmb-\-°m-c-t\mSv Xo¿®-bmbpw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\v _‘-ap≠v. ImcWw, Fgp-Øp-Im-cs‚ tPmen A\p-̀ -h-ß-fp-sSbpw hnNm-c-ß-fp-sSbpw kz-]v\-ß-fp-sSbpw kw{I-a-W-amWv.''

˛ sI. kptc-{μ≥ (t\mh-enÃns‚ in¬∏-im-e)

""F\n-°p-th-≠n-bmWv Rm≥ Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv. Fgp-Xp-tºmƒ Fs‚ apºn¬]{X-°mcn√, {]km-[-I-∑m-cn-√, hmb-\-°m-cp-an-√. CsX√mw Rms\-gp-Xp∂IY-bpsS `uXn-I-Po-hn-X-Øns‚ hi-ß-fm-Wv. Fgp-Xn-Øo¿∂ tijtaCsX√mw hcp-∂p-≈q. IY-bpsS Bflo-b-Po-hnXw F∂n¬Øs∂-bm-Wv.Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn-em-WXp apf-bv°p-∂ -Xv. Infn¿°p-∂Xpw ]S-cp-∂Xpw]qØp-I-b-dp-∂Xpw Fs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬Ø-s∂.''

˛ ImYn-Is‚ ]Wn-∏pc (Fw.Sn. hmkp-tZ-h≥\mb¿)

Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw hmb-\-°m-c\pw XΩn-ep≈ _‘-sØ°p-dn®p≈ hy-X-ykvX-ambImgvN-∏m-Sp-Iƒ ]cn-N-b-s∏-́ t√m. Fkv.-sI-bpsS A\p-̀ -h-ßfpw \nß-fpsS \nco-£-Whpw Iq´n-t®¿Øv "hmb-\-°m-c\pw Fgp-Øp-Im-c\pw' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬eLq-]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

""Ah≥ AΩ-tbmSv, BcmWv Ah¿°v Cu IØp-I-sf√mw Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-®-Xmbpw Hcp "jvtImƒ°p-´n'-bm-sW∂v X≈ ]d-™-Xmbpw Adn-™p. At∏mƒ Fs‚ A`n-am\w D®-tIm-Sn-bn-se-Øn-t∏m-bn.''

\n߃°p≠mb t{]m’m-l-\-P-\-I-amb A\p-̀ -hsØ ASn-ÿm-\-am°n Ipdn∏vXbm-dm-°p-I.

]Øv aebmfw

106

]Øv aaaaaebmfw

106

Aiz-ta[wBscm-cm-sf≥ IpXn-c-sb-s°-́ p-hm≥Bscm-cm-f-Xn≥ am¿Kw apS-°p-hm≥?ZnKzn-P-b-Øn-s\≥ k¿Ki-‡n-bm˛an°p-Xn-csb hn -́b-°p∂p Rm≥!hnizkwkvIm-c-th-Zn-bn¬ ]pØ-\m˛aiz-ta[w \S-Øp-I-bmWp Rm≥!\n߃ It≠m inc- p-b¿Øn-∏m-bp˛sa≥Ip-Xn-csb, sNº≥Ip-Xn-csb?Fs¥m-cp-t∑jam-W-Xn≥ I¨I-fn¬Fs¥m-cp-’m-l-am-W-Xn≥ Im¬I-fn¬!tImSn-tImSn ]pcp-jm-¥-c-ß-fn¬-̨°qSn t\Sn-b-Xm-W-Xn≥ i‡n-Iƒsh´n-sh´n {]Ir-Xnsb a√n-́ psh‰n t\Sn-b-Xm-W-Xn≥ kn≤n-Iƒ!a{¥-am-bq-c-]n-RvOn-Im-N-me-\˛X{¥-a-√-Xn≥ kwkvIm-c-a-fiew!tImSn-tImSn iXm-_vZ-߃ apsºmcpImSn-\p-≈n¬h-s®≥ {]]n-Xm-a-l¿

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃

107

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

107

hm°p-Iƒ k¿§-Xm-f-߃

I≠-Xm-Wo-°p-Xn-csb;°m´p-]p¬˛Ø≠p-\¬In hf¿Øn apØ-»n-am¿;Im´p-tNm-e-Iƒ ]mSnb ]m´pI-̨tf‰p-]m-Sn-∏-Tn® apØ-»n-am¿!C∂-e-sØ-®-cn{Xw ab-ßp∂aÆn-eqsS IpXn-®p-]m-™o-SthF{X-sb{X ih-Ip-So-c-ß-fn¬\rØ-am-Sn-b-Xm-W-°p-f-ºp-Iƒ!Zr]vXcmjv{S{]-Xm-]-߃X≥ tIm´˛sImØ-f-ß-sf-∏n-∂nSpw bm{X-bn¬,F{X sIm‰-°p-S-Iƒ, bpK-ß-fn¬IpØn-\n¿Ønb apØ-Wn-°q-Wp-Iƒ,A°p-f-ºSn-tb-‰-‰p-ho-Wp-t]mbv;A{X-tb-sd-_v̀ -cWIq-S-ßfpw!Ip©n-tcm-a-߃ Xp≈n®p Xp≈n®pk©-cn-s®m-cn-s®-º≥Ip-Xn-c-sb,]≠p ssZhw ISn-™m-Wp-ambv h∂psIm≠p-t]mbo khm-cn-°n-d-ßp-hm≥]ns∂ cmP-Io-tbm-∑-Ø-tk-\-Iƒh∂p \n∂p ]S-∏m-f-b-ß-fn¬!BK-a-X-Øz-th-Zn-Iƒ h∂p-t]m¬tbmK-Z-fin-en-Xns\ Xf-bv°p-hm≥Fs‚ ]q¿hn-I-c-iz-lr-Z-b⁄-̨scs‚ ]q¿hn-I¿ hniz-hn-P-bn-Iƒ,A¶-am-Sn-°p-Xn-csb hos≠-Sp˛Ø∂-W™p bpK-߃X≥ Kmb-I¿!aÆn¬\n∂p ]nd-∂-h¿ aÆn-s\˛s∏m∂-Wn-bn® kwkvIm-c-in-¬∏nIƒ!t\Snb-Xm-W-h-tcmSp Rm,˛s\-∂n¬\mSp-W¿t∂m-cp-\m-fn-°p-Xn-csb!Cu bpK-Øns‚ kmaq-ly-i‡n Rm≥ambp-In-s√s‚ ssNX-\y-ho-Nn-Iƒ!Cuiz-c-\√ am{¥n-I-\√ Rm≥]®-a-Æn≥ a\p-jy-Xz-amWp Rm≥!ZnKzn-P-b-Øn-s\≥ k¿K-i-‡nbm˛an°p-Xn-csb hn -́b-°p∂p Rm≥Bscmcm-fn°pXn-c-sb-s°-´p-hm≥Bscm-cmfn-Xn≥ am¿Kw apS-°p-hm≥?

apf-¶mSv (hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω)

]Øv aebmfw

108

""A¿[-hm-\-c-Xz-Øn¬\n∂v Ic-I-b-dm≥ Bbn-c-°-W-°m-bp≈ h¿j-ß-fmbn ]mSp-s]Sp∂ a\p-jy-h¿K-Øns‚ k¥Xkl-Nm-cn-bmWv kmln-Xy-Ie. FÆ-a‰ \q‰m-≠p-I-fn-te°v Cu IebpsS `mhn tim -̀\-ambn \o≠pInS-°p-∂p.''

˛kn. cm[m-Ir-jvW≥

Cu Bi-b-tØmSv tN¿∂p\n¬°p∂ ]mT-k-μ¿`w Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I.

a\p-jys‚ k¿K-tijn hnPbw t\Snb Ncn-{X-ap-lq¿Ø-ßsf Ihn ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? hni-Z-am-°p-I.

""A¶-am-Sn-°p-Xn-csb hos≠Sp˛Ø∂-W™p bpK-߃ X≥ Kmb-I¿'' -˛ Ihn-X-bn¬ Aiz-lr-Z-b-⁄-cmb ]q¿hn-I¿ k¿K-i-‡nsb hos≠-Sp-°p-∂p. Bcn¬\ns∂m-s°-bmWv Ah¿ k¿K-i-‡n-bm-Ip∂ IpXn-csb hos≠-Sp-ØXv?Is≠Øn Fgp-Xp-I.

""Cuiz-c-\√ am{¥n-I-\√ Rm≥]®-a-Æn≥ a\p-jy-XzamWp Rm≥''

˛ hb-em¿F\n-°p-c-kao \navt\m-∂-Xamwhgn°p tXcpcp-ƒ ]mbn°m≥CtX-Xn-cpƒ°pgn taep-cp-fs´hnSn√ Rm\o civan-Isf

˛ CS-t»cn

hcn-Iƒ Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Ch-bn¬ sXfn-bp∂ Pohn-X-ho-£Ww Fgp-XpI.

ZnKzn-P-b-Øn-s\≥ k¿K-i-‡nbm˛an°p-Xn-csb hn -́b°p∂p Rm≥ -

˛ hb-em¿ cma-h¿Ω

]≠p hnZq-camw ImeØp IoS-am˛bp≠mb a¿Øys‚ akvXn-jvI-]m-fn-bn¬kpμc Nn¥m a[pc^e-ß-fmbv\n∂p XpSn-°p∂p hniz-hn-̀ q-Xn-IƒhnÆn-s\-°q-Snbpw Iog-S-°o-Sp∂hÆw hf¿∂p-b¿∂o-Sp∂p

˛ ]mem \mcm-b-W≥\mb¿

am\-h-]p-tcm-K-Xn-bpsS Nn{X-amWv "Aiz-ta[w' F∂ hb-em¿°hn-X-bn-eqsS hy‡-am-Ip-∂Xv. temIsØ Iog-S-°p∂ a\p-jys‚ al-Øz-amWv ]mem-bpsS hcn-I-fn¬sXfnbp∂-Xv. "AP-ø-amb a\p-jy-i‡n' F∂ hnj-b-Øn¬ D]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-I.

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃

109

Rm≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®v

]q¿

W-am

bn

`mKn

-I-am

bn

A¸

wam

{Xw

$ hyXykvX cN-\-Iƒ hmbn®v Ah-bn¬ {]Xn-̂ -en-°p∂ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS PohnXw, cN-\m-]-c-amb {]tXy-I-X-Iƒ F∂nhFgpXn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-́ p≠v.

$ t\mh¬ `mKw hmbn®v AXn¬ {]Xn-̂ -en-∏n°p∂ Pohn-Xm-\p-` -h-߃ cN-\sb F{X-ta¬ lrZy-am-°p-∂p -sh∂ vIs≠Øn N¿®-I-fn¬ Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ign-™n-́ p-≠v.

$ {]`mjWw Xbm-dm-°p-tºmƒ Bibka-{K-X, LS-\, tIƒhn-°m-tcmSp kwh-Zn-°p∂ `mj F∂nh Dd-∏m-°m≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v.

$ hnhn[ Ime-L-´-ß-fnse IY, t\mh¬ F∂nh hmbn®vA°m-esØ Pohn-X-km-l-N-cyw, sXmgn¬ F∂nh {]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂ kμ¿`-߃ Is≠Øn FgpXn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m≥Ign™n-́ p-≠v.

$ k¿Km-flIcN-\-I-fnse D÷z-e-ap-lq¿Ø-߃ Is≠Ønhni-I-e\w sNbvXv Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-™n-́ p-≠v.

$ ]mT-k-μ¿ -̀߃, N¿®-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn¬\n∂pw a‰pw kzmb-Ø-am-°nb hnh-c-߃ {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn {]_‘w Xbm-dm-°m≥ Ign-™n-́ p≠v.

Pohn-Xm-\p-`-h-ßfmWv kmln-Xy-c-N-\-Iƒ°v]n≥_-e-am-hp∂-Xv. \nß-fpsSbpw Iq´p-Im-cp-sSbpwk¿Km-fl-I-c-N-\-Iƒ Dƒs∏-SpØn Hcp ]Xn∏v Xbm-dm-°q.

]Øv aebmfw

110

Fkv. sI. s]ms‰-°m v́(1913 ˛ 1982)

t\mh-en-Ãv, IYm-Ir-Øv, ae-bm-f-Ønse F°m-e-sØbpw anI®bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-Imc≥ F∂o \ne-I-fn¬ {it≤-b≥. apgp-h≥ t]cv:i¶-c≥Ip´n Ip™n-cm-a≥ s]ms‰-°m-́ v. tImgn-t°m-́ v P\n-®p. kzmX-{¥y-k-a-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-́ p-≠v. temIk-̀ -mwK-am-bn-cp-∂p. tIcfkmln-Xy -A-°m-Z-an, Xp©≥ kvam-c-I- kanXn F∂n-h-bpsS t\Xr-

ÿm-\-Øn-cp-∂n-́ p-≠v. ⁄m\-]oTw, tI{μ-̨ -tI-c-f- km-lnXy A°m-Zan Ahm¿Up-Iƒ F∂nh e`n®n´p-≠v.

{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ

Hcp tZi-Øns‚ IY, Hcp sXcp-hns‚ IY, hnj-I-\y-I, \mS≥t{]-aw, aqSp-]-Sw(t\m-h-ep-Iƒ); N{μ-Im-¥w, cmP-a-√n, ]p≈n-am≥, Pe-X-cw-Kw, C{μ-\oew (I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-߃); _men-Zzo-]v, ae-bm-\m-Sp-I-fn¬, Ct¥m-t\-jy≥ Ub-dn, e≠≥ t\m´p_p-°v, ]mXn-cm-kq-cys‚ \m´n¬, tkmhn-b‰v Ub-dn, bqtdm-∏n-eqsS, s_mlo-an-b≥ Nn{X-߃, Im∏n-cn-I-fpsS \m´n¬, knwl-`q-an, ss\¬U-b-dn, sIbvtdm IØp-Iƒ,t\∏mƒbm-{X, Imivao¿, bm{Xm-kva-c-W-Iƒ, lnam-e-b-km-{am-Py-Øn¬ (bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W߃); kwkm-cn-°p∂ Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ, Fs‚ hgn-b-º-e-߃, s]m¥-°m-Sp-Iƒ (kvacW).

ic¨Ip-am¿ enw_msf1956 ¬ alm-cm-jv{S-bnse ]qs\-bn¬ P\n-®p.- admØn Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥. "A°¿-amin' F∂ Bfl-I-tYm]m-Jym-\-amWv BZy-Ir-Xn.{^©v Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ temI-̀ m-j-I-fn-se√mw hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fp-≠mbCu IrXn {it≤-b-amb cN-\-bm-Wv. \mknIv Bÿm-\-am-bp≈biz-¥-dmhp Nhm≥ alm-cmjv{S Hm∏¨ bqWn-th-gvkn-‰n-bpsS ]qs\Unhn-j≥ doPn-\¬ UbdIvSdmbn {]h¿Øn-°p∂p.

{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ

A°¿amin (Bfl-ItYm]m-Jym-\w), ZenXv kmlnXy Im kuμ-cy-im-kv{X (hn-a¿i-\w), Nqhm NqØv, _lp-P≥, lnμp (t\m-h¬)

Fgp-Øp-ImscAdn-bpI

tIcf]m-Tm-hen

hm°p-Iƒ k¿K-Xm-f-߃

111

hb-em¿ cma-h¿a(1928 ˛ 1975)

Be-∏pg Pn√ -bnse hb-em-dn¬ P\n-®p. {]Xn-`m-[-\-\mbIhnbpw, Km\-c-N-bn-Xmhpw. tIcf kmlnXy A°m-ZanAhm¿Uv, kn\nam˛\mSI Km\-c-N-\bv°v \nc-h[n ]pc-kvIm-c-߃ F∂nh e`n-®n-́ p-≠v.

{][m-\- Ir-Xn-Iƒ

k¿K-kw-Ko-Xw, ]mZ-ap-{Z-Iƒ, sIm¥bpw ]qWq-epw, apf-¶mSv, F\n°p ac-W-an-√,Hcp PqUmkv P\n-°p-∂p, Fs‚ ams‰m-en-°-hn-X-Iƒ, Ieym-W-ku-K-‘n-Iw(IhnXm-k-am-lm-c-߃); Bbn-j (Jfi-Im-hyw); ]pcp-jm-¥-c-ß-fn-eqsS (bm{Xm-hn-h-c-Ww)

A°¿amin

A°¿amin ˛ A¿[-PmXnXpS¬ ˛ Nße

Rm≥ IYm-Im-c-\mb IY

A£-¥hyw ˛ £an-°m≥ ]‰m-ØXvap{Z-e-t°m´v ˛ X]m¬ap{Z ]Xn® Ih¿

Aiz-ta[w

Aizta[w ˛ Hcp bmKw (IpXn-c-bpsS akvX-I-Øn¬Pb-]{Xw _‘n®v btYjvSw k©-cn-°m≥ hnSp-∂p. AXns\ XS-bp-∂ -hscbp≤ -Øn¬ Pbn°Ww.)

Aiz-lr-Zbw ˛ at\m-th-K-Øn¬ IpXn-csb \bn-°m-\p≈Hcp a{¥w

BK-a-X-Øz-th-Zn-Iƒ ˛ thZ-XØzw Adn-bp∂h¿ZnKznPbw ˛ Zn°p-Isf Pbn-°¬Zr]vX ˛ Al-¶-cn®]nRvOn-Im-Nm-e\w ˛ abn¬∏o-en-I-fpsS Cf°w{]]n-Xm-a-l≥ ˛ apØ-—s‚ ]nXmhv

]Z-tImiw

]Øv aebmfw

112

Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Pohn-Xw, Imew, tZiw, `mj F∂n-h-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS kmlnXycN-\-I-fnse khn-ti-j-X-IƒIs≠Øn hnhn[ hyh-lm-c-cq-]-ß-fn¬ Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-∂p.

kmlnXyIrXn-Iƒ hmbn®v Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Pohn-Xm-\p-̀ -h-߃Xß-fpsS cN-\sb F{X-am{Xw klm-bn-®n-́ p-s≠∂v Is≠ØnN¿®sNøp-∂p. {]`m-jWw Xbm-dm°n Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

hnhn[ kmlnXycN-\-I-fn¬ sXfn-bp∂ kmaq-lnI-Po-hnXw hni-I-e\wsNbvXv Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS Pohn-XsØ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ IpSpw-_-]-chpwkmaq-ln-I-hp-amb {]iv\-߃ Fgp-Øns\ Fßs\ Xo{h-am-°p-∂p-sh∂v cN-\-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n®v Is≠Øn Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p(N¿®, Ipdn-∏p-Iƒ).

IhnX hmbn®v am\hk¿Ktijn hnPbwt\Snb Ncn-{X-ap-lq¿Ø-߃ hni-I-e\w sNbvXv ]dt™m Fgp-Xntbm Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.

Iebpw Pohn-Xhpw XΩn-ep≈ ]mc-kv]-cysØ°pdn®v ]mT-̀ m-K-߃ hmbn®pw N¿®-I-fn¬ G¿s∏´pw hnh-c-ti-J-cWw \SØnbpwD]-\ymkw Xbm-dm-°p-∂p.

]T-\-t\-´-߃