HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla...
-
Upload
jerome-rich -
Category
Documents
-
view
221 -
download
0
Transcript of HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla...
![Page 1: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period
Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa ŠafárikaKód ITMS projektu: 26110130661Názov projektu: Kvalitou vzdelávania otvárame brány VŠ
Vzdelávacia oblasť: Jazyk a komunikácia
Predmet Anglický jazyk
Ročník, triedy: VIII.OA
Tematický celok: Reálie anglicky hovoriacich krajín
Vypracoval: Ing. Diana Matisová
Dátum: 6/2015
![Page 2: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Obsah1. The USA and its beginnings2. The exploration of the continent3. The Colonial Period 1607-17754. Quick Quiz
2
![Page 3: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
33333
THE USA AND ITS BEGINNINGS
GREAT EXPLORERS
- the discoverer of America never stepped on the soil of the New World – America (14.October1492, landed on an island in Caribbean Sea – believed he is in Asia)
1. CHRISTOPHER COLOMBUS
2. VIKINGS-The Vikings perhaps landed on the northeast coast – in Newfoundland in Canada in 1000 – lack of materail evidence
![Page 4: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
1. CHRISTOPHER COLOMBUS
![Page 5: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
2. VIKINGS
![Page 6: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
666666
THE EXPLORATION OF THE CONTINENT
1497-1524AMERICA – named by a German cartographer after an Italian explorer, Amerigo Vespucci
EXPEDITIONSJohn Cabot – northeast coastJuan Ponce de Leon – FloridaGiovanni da Verrazano - New York BayFrancis Drake (1579) – on his voyage round the globe entered San Francisco BayHenry Hudson (1609) – discovered the Hudson River
![Page 7: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
7
THE EXPLORATION OF THE CONTINENT
FRANCIS DRAKE
![Page 8: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
8888
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
FIRST SETTLEMENTS
- Sir Walter Raleigh-established the first English colony and called it Virginia – in honour of the „virgin-queen“ – Elizabeth I.-The first British colonist were adventurous and impoverished gentlemen incapable of working the land – therefor early colonies in Virginia were completely failures. – „Lost Colony“
1584 VIRGINIA
![Page 9: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
999
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
1607 JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA- the first successful settlement in Virginia was established in 1607, under King James I. – after whom it was called Jamestown (105 men in 3 ships).
![Page 10: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
![Page 11: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
LEGEND - POCAHONTAS
-Their leader (Jamestown) – Captain Smith , became later known for his association with the Indian Princess (young daughter of Chief Powhatan) – Pocahontas –, she saved Smith life, later- John Rolfea (got married).
![Page 12: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
![Page 13: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1313
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
- in 1620 a group of Puritan refugees from England, known as the Pilgrim Fathers, reached the coast of North America in their ship the Mayflower. They landed on the Massachusetts coast and founded a settlement – Plymouth – on memory of the English port – from which Mayflower set sail 103 passengers
1620 PLYMOUTH
![Page 14: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
![Page 15: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
NEW ENGLAND- this was the beginning of the northern English colonies in America. These first colonies in the North were called – New England
The settlers in New England- were completely different from the aristocratic adventurers further south, in Virginia. They were Puritan farmers and artisans – emigrated from England to escape the religious persecution under the Stuarts.-were hard-working, courageous, steadfast, thrifty, enterprising
![Page 16: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
The Stuarts
![Page 17: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
17
NEW ENGLAND- in 1620 -1640 some 30.000 Puritans settled in New England. -When the English revolution began (the Civil War 1640-1649) - the Puritan exodus slackened, but Royalist exodus began – emigrated to Virginia – bought large estates and established huge tobacco plantations
![Page 18: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
A tobacoo plantation
![Page 19: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
- in 1600s Tobacco Plantations were established- Firstly labour was provided by „indentured servants“ – paupers from England and Scotland, evicted peasants from 1619- The first 20 Africans were brought to Virginia as Indentured servants-1660 – slavery was first recognized in Virgiania Law-White indentured labour was replaced by black slaves from Africa
Labour
![Page 20: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
20
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
Slave Plantations in the Colonial South
-Conditions: fertile soil, hilly coastal plains, forests, long rivers and swamp areas -Climate: Mild winters and hot, humid summers made it possible to grow crops throughout the year -Labour-based Slave Plantations -Various crops:Cotton PlantationsTobacco PlantationsRice PlantationsSugar Plantations Indigo Plantations
![Page 21: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
21
Slave Trade
![Page 22: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
22
Slave Plantations
![Page 23: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
The English colonies in the South
THE SOUTHERN AND THE NORTERN COLONIES
-Virginia, North Carolina
The English colonies in the North-New England
They were separated by a Dutch Colony (NY area 1624) at themouth of the Hudson river, its chief town was NewAmsterdam on Manhattan Island (bought from natives/Indians for $24)
![Page 24: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
2424
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
New Amsterdam – New York
-1664 New Amsterdam was captured by the English and Charles II. granted this area to his brother James, Duke of York, after whom it was renamed New York.
![Page 25: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
252525
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
Delaware
-A number of British, Dutch and Swedish settlers set up a colony DelawareCarolinas-A group of royal favourites under Charles II. received the CarolinasPennsylvania-William Penn, the son of admiral to whom a king owed money, received a collony which bears his name
![Page 26: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
26
13 colonies
-English dominated the whole of the Atlantic coast with the exception of Florida
![Page 27: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
2727
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
FRENCH COLONIES-The main rival of the English colonization of North America were the French-They had 2 colonies:1)New France (what is now Canada)2)Louisiana (in honour of Lois XIV, king of France) – stretching from Canada in the north to the mouth of Mississippi river in the southFrench controlled all the territory west of Appalachians
![Page 28: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
![Page 29: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
The Colonial Period 1607-1775
The Seven Years War
WARS BETWEEN THE ENGLISH AND THE FRENCHIn the 18th century there were continual wars between theEnglish and the French.
- Ended in 1763 with the Peace of Paris- The English kept the territories they had conquered inAmerica (Canada and Fort Duquesne – Pittsburgh) andreceived all the territory east of the Mississippi except NewOrleansThe rest of the French province of Louiusiana was tranferredto Spain (New Orleans . 1800 returned to France)
![Page 30: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
![Page 31: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
1803 Napoleon sold Louisiana , he needed money for his war in Europe.
![Page 32: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
a) New York
b) North Carolina
c) Virginia
What is the name of the first colony established by British in USA?
![Page 33: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
What was the name of the ship of Pilgrim fathers?
a) Yourflower
b) Mayflower
c) Pillgrim Father
![Page 34: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
3434
QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
What was the original name of New York?
a) New Amsterdam
b) Old Amsterdam
c) Old York
![Page 35: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
353535
QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
How many colonies did English have?
a)12
b) 13
c) 14
![Page 36: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36363636
QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
How many colonies did French have?
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
![Page 37: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
3737373737
QUICK QUIZCHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER
Who was the victor of The Seven Years War?
a) French
b) English
c) Natives
![Page 38: HISTORY OF USA 1. From The exploration of the continent to The Colonial Period Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu:](https://reader035.fdocument.pub/reader035/viewer/2022062309/5697c00e1a28abf838cc9e49/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
• http://www.landofthebrave.info/slave-plantations.htm
• http://www.un.org/en/events/africandescentdecade/slave-trade.shtml
• http://slideplayer.com/slide/3834824/• http://nativeamericannetroots.net/diary/979• VESELÝ, K.: The English speaking countries – Reálie
anglicky mluvícíh zemí. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství 1985. 156-157 s.
38
POUŽITÉ ZDROJE