美國的圖書館與檔案文獻修復:

新的學科方向

Ellen Cunningham-Kruppa

Adjunct Asst. Professor

Art Conservation, University of Delaware

特拉華大學藝術修復系

Presentation 報告大綱 Brief history of art and library conservation education in the United

States

美國藝術與圖書館文獻修復教育之簡史

Overview of the Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in Art

Conservation (WUDPAC)

溫特圖爾博物館/特拉華大學藝術修復科目(WUDPAC)之簡介

Overview of new WUDPAC concentration in Library and Archives

Conservation

WUDPAC新設的圖書館與檔案文獻修復主修之簡介

Handouts in packet: Synopses of library and archives concentrations

at New York University, Buffalo, and WUDPAC

資料夾中的額外資料:紐約大學水牛城分校與溫特圖爾博物館/特拉華大學的圖書

館與檔案文獻修復主修對照一覽

U.S. Art Conservation Education Programs

美國藝術修復教育科系

The Conservation Center of the Institute of Fine

Arts at New York University (1961)

紐約大學藝術研究所修復中心(1961)

The Art Conservation Department at Buffalo State

College (1970)

水牛城州立學院藝術修復系(1970)

The Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in

Art Conservation (1974)

溫特圖爾博物館/特拉華大學藝術修復科目(1974)

Library and Archives Conservation Education History

圖書館與檔案文獻修復教育的歷史

Conservation Education

Programs, School of

Library Service, Columbia

University (1981)

哥倫比亞大學圖書館學院

文獻修復教育科目(1981)

Paul N. Banks, 1st Director

創系主任 Paul N. Banks

Two Specializations

兩大專攻

Conservation of Library and Archives

Collections

圖書館與檔案收藏的修復

Preservation Administration

文獻保護管理

Library and Archives Education Program History

圖書館與檔案館教育科目的歷史

1990 - Columbia University School of Library Service closes

1990-哥倫比亞大學圖書館學院關閉

1992 - Conservation Education Programs reopen in

Graduate School of Library and Information Science

(GSLIS), University of Texas at Austin. Renamed

Preservation and Conservation Studies

1992-德州大學奧斯汀分校的圖書館暨信息科學研究院重新開始文獻

修復科目，更名為「文獻保護與修復研究」

2002 - GSLIS renamed School of Information (iSchool)

2002-圖書館暨信息科學研究院更名為「信息學院」(iSchool)

Library and Archives Education Program History

圖書館與檔案館教育課程

By 2009, 250+ conservator and preservation administrator alumni held positions in the nation’s most renowned research institutions.

截止到2009年，共有250多個從文獻修復與文獻保護管理科目畢業的校友，在美國最著名的研究機構中任職

Library and Archives Education Program History

圖書館與檔案館教育科目的歷史館與檔案教

育科目之歷史 2009 – iSchool discontinues certificate program in

Conservation

2009- iSchool 關停文獻修復專修科目（碩士後）

2010 – Andrew W. Mellon Foundation awards funding to the

three art conservation programs to develop library and

archives concentrations

2010 –梅隆基金會向三個藝術修復科目提供資金，資助他們發展圖

書館與檔案館的相關主修

Winterthur/University of Delaware Program in Art

Conservation (WUDPAC)

溫特圖爾博物館/特拉華大學藝術修復專科

Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library

溫特圖爾博物館、花園與圖書館

The University of Delaware

特拉華大學

Degree Offerings 學位授與

Undergraduate 學士

Master’s 碩士

Doctorate in Preservation Studies 文獻保護研究博士

Ten Students Accepted Each Year

每年錄取十名學生

In 2011/12:

Over 100 applications received

24 applicants offered on-site interviews

10 students accepted to begin study in fall 2012

在2011/12學年度:

超過100人申請

24名申請者到校面試

錄取10名學生，在2012年秋季入學

A Three-year Program of Study

三年課程

GOALS 學習目標

Develop essential skills in critical

thinking and communication

培養判斷分析與思考和交流所需的基本

技能

Improve hand skills

提高手工藝技能

Advance awareness of materials

science, conservation literature and

issues, connoisseurship, and history of

technology

增強對材料科學、修復研究及已發表成

果、鑑賞及科技史的認識和瞭解

Introduce spectrum of

techniques in assessment,

treatment, and preventive care

廣泛介紹藏品保存評估、修復

防性保護的各種技能

Areas of Specialization

專攻項目

A

Paintings 繪畫

Paper 紙張

Photographs 影、照片

Library/Archives 圖書館/檔案館

Furniture 家具

Objects 器物

Textiles 織品

Painted Surfaces 彩繪表面

Additional concentrations possible, including preventive conservation

也可選擇其他專攻，如預防性修復

A University & Museum/Library Partnership

大學與博物館/圖書館的合作

FACULTY 教員

Core faculty includes 6 full-time UD professors and 16 Winterthur

conservators and scientists, plus adjunct faculty and instructors

核心教員包括了6位全職的特拉華大學教授與16位溫特圖爾博物館的

修復師與科學家，此外還有兼任教員與講師

Jae Mentzer,

Photograph

Conservation

照片修復 Chela Metzger,

Book Conservation

書籍修復

FIRST YEAR

Introduction and Breadth of Exposure

一年級:入門與廣泛涉獵

Discipline-specific Course Blocks Taken by All 10 Students

10名新生都必修以下專門領域的課程: Preventive 預防性修復 Paper 紙張 Textiles 織品 Library Materials 圖書館藏品 Organic Materials 有機藏品 Inorganic Materials 無機藏品 Photographs 影、照片 Paintings 繪畫 Furniture 家具 Painted Surfaces 彩繪表面

Examination Techniques

檢驗技術

Photographic Documentation

攝影建檔

Visual Analysis

視覺分析

Microscopy

顯微鏡觀查

Fiber 纖維

Pigment 顏料

Cross-sections 橫斷面

FIRST YEAR

Introduction and Breadth of Exposure

一年級:入門與廣泛涉獵

FIRST YEAR

Introduction and Breadth of Exposure

一年級:入門與廣泛涉獵

General Conservation Science

普通修復科學

Applied Material Science

實用材料科學

Polymers 化合物

Adhesives 黏著劑

Coatings 塗劑

Proteins 蛋白質

Metal Corrosion 金屬腐蝕

Experimental Design 實驗設計

Accelerated Aging 加速舊化

Summer Work Projects (1st and 2nd Summers):

Practical Application 暑期實習項目(第一與第二個暑假):實習應用

Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona

National Archives and Records Administration

Field Museum, Chicago

Los Angeles County Museum of Art

National Museum of the American Indian

Philadelphia Museum of Art

University of Texas at Austin Libraries

Fengguo Temple, China

Rijksmuseum, The Netherlands

National Gallery of Scotland

Sardis, Turkey

English Heritage, UK

Red Fort, India

SECOND YEAR

Concentration and Depth of Exposure

二年級:主修與進階課程

Focus on major and minor of choice

學生專注於自己選擇的主修與副修項目

SECOND YEAR

Concentration and Depth of Exposure

二年級:主修與進階課程

Conservation Treatment Skills

文物修復技術

SECOND YEAR

Concentration and Depth of Exposure

二年級:主修與進階課程

Examination, Documentation, Analysis, Treatment, and Preventive Care

實驗、紀錄、分析、修復與預防性保護

SECOND YEAR

Concentration and Depth of Exposure

二年級:主修與進階課程

Problem-solving and Ethical Decision-making

解決問題與遵從修復行業道德的決策

Instrumental Analysis

利用儀器進行分析

Scientific Research: Proposal, Interpretation, Writing, and Presentation of Experimental Study

科學研究:設計研究、數據解析、報告寫作與實驗成果的發表

SECOND YEAR

Concentration and Depth of Exposure

二年級:主修與進階課程

Advocacy and Outreach – Monthly Public Clinics

提倡文物保護意識與推廣教育—開放給民眾的每月文物門診

SECOND YEAR

Concentration and Depth of Exposure

二年級:主修與進階課程

• Eleven-month Internship

三年級學生需進行長達十一個月的實習

Refine hand skills

精進手藝

Build confidence in assessment and

decision making

建立評估文物與修復決策的自信心

Develop responsible professionalism

發展有責任心的專業精神

THIRD YEAR

Practice and Refinement

三年級:實習與精進技術

Expert Guest Speakers and Field Trips

專家演講與校外教學

Curriculum Enrichment: Opportunities for Collaboration

充實課程:合作的機會

Curriculum Enrichment: Addressing Urgent Needs in the Field

充實課程:因應文物修復界的緊急需要

Emergency Preparedness and

Response

緊急狀況的準備與回應

Beavoir—Jefferson Davis Home

after Hurricane Katrina

颶風卡崔娜肆虐後的古宅Beavoir(南北戰爭士兵Jefferson Davis 的家)

Annual stipend and full tuition scholarship

全額免學費與獎學金

Professional development awards ($300 annually)

專業精進獎金 (每年300美金)

$1500 Rosenberg travel awards for final year

第三年學生的Roseberg 差旅獎金

(1500美金)

Research study support from other grant programs

其他研究資助的獎學金

Second-year international summer project support

二年級學生的國際暑期進修項目

Graduate Student Support

研究生的補助

Library and Archives Specialization

圖書館與檔案館專修

WUDPAC Collaborations with:

Simmons College

Graduate School of Library and Information Science

∞

North Bennet Street School

∞

The Library of Congress Preservation Directorate

∞

Buffalo State College and New York University Art Conservation Programs

溫特圖爾博物館/特拉華大學和西蒙斯學院圖書館與信息科學研究所,

北博乃得街學校，國會圖書館文獻保護理事會

以及紐約大學與水牛城大學藝術品修復專科

進行合作

18 hours of coursework over 2 summers. 1st summer in Boston at Simmons and North Bennet Street School

(in lieu of 8-week summer practical work).

兩個暑假共計18學分的課程:一年級暑假在波士頓的西蒙斯學院與北博乃得街學校修課 (取代八周長的暑期實習)

Simmons College GSLIS

Simmons 學院圖書館與信息科學研究所

Simmons College

西蒙斯學院

North Bennet Street School

北博乃得街學校

1st summer courses:

第一年暑期課程:

Historic Book Structures for Conservators

(5 weeks, M-Th, held in

North Bennet Street School Book Lab)

文獻修復須知古籍結構學 (五周,周一至周四在North Bennet Street 書籍實驗室上課)

Preservation Management in Libraries and Archives

圖書館與檔案館文獻保護管理

History of the Book and Its Impact on Western Culture

書籍及其對西方文明影響的歷史

Simmons College GSLIS

Simmons 學院圖書館與信息科學研究所

Summer 2011 Preservation Management Class

2nd summer courses:

Introduction to Archives Methods and Services (online)

Digital Stewardship (online)

Summer Practical Internship

Simmons College GSLIS

Simmons學院圖書館與信息科學研究所

第二年暑期課程:

檔案方法與服務入門(網上教學)

數字化管理(網上教學)

暑期實習

A Certificate in Library and Information Science from Simmons College is

issued upon satisfactory completion of the 18 credits.

修滿十八學分後，西蒙斯學院將給予該生圖書館與信息科學研習證書

3rd-year, 11-month internship (for summers 2012, 2013)

三年級學生將在國會圖書館進行為期十一個月的實習 (2012,2013夏天)

Library of Congress Preservation Directorate

國會圖書館文獻保護理事會

WUDPAC offers 2 intensive library/archives workshops each year. WUDPAC Mellon funding covers the expenses of NYU and Buffalo students’ attendance.

溫特圖爾博物館/特拉華大學專科每年舉行兩個密集的圖書館/檔案館工作坊。溫特圖爾博物館/特拉華大學專科獲得的梅隆基金會補助，補貼支付紐約大學與水牛城大學學生的參加費用。

Buffalo and NYU sponsor winter intersession courses on library science topics. WUDPAC students are invited to attend.

水牛城大學與紐約大學資助圖書館學的寒假課程。溫特圖爾博物館/特拉華大學專科的學生獲邀參加。

All summer session courses at Simmons College and North Bennet Street School are open to NYU and Buffalo students free of charge.

所有在西蒙斯學院與北博乃得街學校的暑期課程，都免費開放給水牛城大學與紐約大學學生參加。

Library and Archives Student Cohort Building

圖書館與檔案館學學生的同儕交流

Inter-Program Collaborations

跨校合作

Annual Meeting of Association of

North American Graduate Programs in Art Conservation

北美藝術修復協會年會

Tours of local laboratories

參訪當地實驗室

Full day of student research presentations

全天的學生研討會

Poster session

大字報展示發表

Half day of invited papers from professionals

專業人員應邀發表論文(半天)

Library and Archives Student Cohort Building

圖書館與檔案館學的學生同儕交流

The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation for supporting the education of library and archives conservators

The Winterthur/University of Delaware Faculty– Debbie Hess Norris, Lois Price, and Chela Metzger—for sharing photos

The University of Chicago for making this conference possible

梅隆基金會對圖書館與檔案文獻修復教育的支持

溫特圖爾博物館/特拉華大學Debbie Hess Norris, Lois Price, 與 Chela Metzger教授提供照片

芝加哥大學舉行本研討會

With Thanks to

感謝