8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

1/18

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

2/18

2

Ivpef|kv Jecerihev Fkc ev|i jui pre|eclemkv vifir i hi huq fuhev vkc hkv pr`cf`pihev prkbhemiv

peh`jrkv yue et`v|ec ec eh uvk le hiv Cue~iv \efckhkjiv( evpef`ihmec|e ec

@c|erce| lirhev uci ~`v`c aurl`fi#

Hi fuev|`c le hi leckm`cili eFkcn`icqi ev

bv`fi piri hkjrir hi pheci `mphic|if`c le hiv

\@F ec hi vkf`elil if|uih# _iri ehhk( ev

cefevir`k eh fkckf`m`ec|k nkrmif`c

revpef|k i hkv leh`|kv mv dib`|uihev ec eh

ec|krck `cnkrm|`fk( i yue mel`ic|e v|i

ver mufdk mv vecf`hhk hkjrir hi fkcn`icqi

pheci le hi vkf`elil ec eh uvk le hiv Cue~iv

\efckhkjiv $ec ilehic|e CC#\\)#

V` b`ec eh ehemec|k |fc`fk ev evecf`ih( di yue |ecer ec fuec|i yue uci jric pir|e

le hi e-Fkcn`icqi ~`ece lili pkr eh ehemec|k aurl`fk k hejih# Imbkv mefic`vmkv vkc

evecf`ihev p`hirev bv`fkv piri hkjrir hi jecerif`c le fkcn`icqi ec hi Rel#

Eh uvk le derrim`ec|iv `cnkrm|`fiv di lk|ilk le cue~kv mel`kv i hkv |ril`f`kcihev

leh`cfuec|ev( yue hhe~ic i fibk hkv leh`|kv le v`empre( mel`ic|e `cv|rumec|kv

l`nerec|ev#

Hi vejur`lil aurl`fi ec eh vef|kr `cnkrm|`fk ve ~e imeciqili pkr lkv nrec|ev

pr`cf`pihmec|e#

_kr uci pir|e( if|`~`lilev `hf`|iv yue u|`h`qic mel`kv `cnkrm|`fkv piri pkler ver

hhe~iliv i fibk# Ec ev|e jrupk `cfhu`remkv eh pd`vd`cj( eh pdirm`cj k eh vfim`cj#

_kr k|ri pir|e( ecfkc|rimkv |kli uci ver`e le

iph`fif`kcev( yue mel`ic|e hi `cv|ihif`c ec eh eyu`pk

Vejur`lil `cnkrm|`fk( puele ifirreir jri~ev prkbhemiv leeFkcn`icqi vejur`lil ev|ib`h`lil ec eh v`v|emi leh uvuir`k#Ec|re ehhkv( fibe lev|ifir1 ~`ruv( |rkickv( juvickv(vkc p`hirev e|f# Ev|e |`pk le iph`fif`kcev ve leckm`ci

bv`fkv leh jecr`fimec|e mihzire k fl`jk mih`f`kvk"fkmerf`k Ev|i jui hejih knrefe uci ~`v`c jecerih le hk yue

`mph`fi hi vejur`lil `cnkrm|`fi hi e-fkcn`icqi ec

ehef|rc`fk# @c|erce|# Ec |klk fivk( ve refkm`ecli hi hef|urile|ec`li le hiv vufev`~iv juiv evpefn`fiv vkbre

fili uck le hkv leh`|kv `cnkrm|`fkv prevec|ilkv ec

ev|i jui#

I fkc|`cuif`c ve hhe~i i fibk uc bre~e ich`v`v revpef|k i lkv le hiv pr`cf`pihev

n`juriv leh`f|`~iv ec eh mirfk ehef|rc`fk( imbiv rehi|`~iv ih nriule `cnkrm|`fk#

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

3/18

Yu ev eh _d`vd`cj; Eh pd`vd`cj ev uci ev|ini hhe~ili i fibk mel`ic|e |fc`fiv le `cjec`eri vkf`ih ec hiv

yue eh ev|inilkr( k pd`vder( `c|ec|i fkcveju`r `cnkrmif`c fkcn`lecf`ih$fkc|riveiv( li|kv bicfir`kv( e|f) le nkrmi nriuluhec|i#

Eh ev|inilkr k pd`vder vuphic|i hi pervkcih`lil le uci pervkci k emprevi lefkcn`icqi# Eh kbae|`~k le ev|i iff`c ev yue eh refep|kr le uci fkmuc`fif`cehef|rc`fi ipirec|emec|e hej|`mi $~i fkrrek ehef|rc`fk( nit( vmv k|ehenc`fimec|e)( fkcne ec hi ~erif`lil le v|i nif`h`|e li|kv pr`~ilkv le iffevk ifuec|iv bicfir`iv( k ec vu fivk( fuec|iv le fkrrek( ver~`lkrev( e|f#

L`fdi fkmuc`fif`c ehef|rc`fi vupkce uci mklih`lil mu peh`jrkvi le vpim$fkmuc`fif`c fkmerf`ih ck leveili) yue ck vkhimec|e vi|uri cuev|rk fkrrek

ehef|rc`fk ver~`lkrev( v`ck yue revuh|i uc iu|ec|`fk peh`jrk piri hi `c|ejr`lil fkcn`lecf`ih`lil le hkv li|kv pr`~ilkv leh refep|kr#

Hkv mel`kv yue u|`h`qi eh pd`vder vkc mu l`~ervkv# Ckrmihmec|e( u|`h`qi eh ec~k le fkrrekv ehef|rc`fkv nriuluhec|kv i fh`ec|ev le ec|`lilev n`cicf`eriv k leci|uriheqi vemeaic|e $eBi( _i_ih( e|f#)( iv fkmkfkrrekv nriuluhec|kv yue fkc|`ecec |rkickv#

Ev|kv prkjrimiv hkjric eh fkc|rkh ibvkhu|k leh eyu`pk ec ehyue vkc `cv|ihilkv( hkjriclk kb|ecer fhi~ev le iffevk li|kv bicfir`kv l`ref|imec|e levle uc eyu`pk#

K|ri ~ir`ic|e fkcv`v|e ec yue eh pd`vder yue hkjri yuehi ~f|`mi

ipir`ecf`i

~`v`|e uci

etif|imec|epj`ci zeb nihvi fkc

`juih ih v`|`k zeb hej|`mk( Eh _d`vd`cjprk~kfi yue eh uvuir`k ci~ejue v`c lulir le hivejur`lil le hi m`vmi#

h|`mimec|e( ve dic le|ef|ilk cue~iv mklih`lilev lepd`vd`cj yue ~`ecec ecmivfiriliv fkmk kner|iv le

puele verfkcv|`|u|`~k leuc leh`|k le

|ribiak mu becen`f`kviv( vkh`f`|ul le lkcif`kcev iKCJv nihviv( e|f# Ev|kv fkrrekv |`ecec hi fhiri

ev|ini#

n`cih`lil le fip|ir hkv li|kv pervkcihev le hkvuvuir`kv( evpef`ihmec|e hkv li|kv bicfir`kv#

Fmk e~`|ir ver ~f|`mi leh pd`vd`cj ; Fkmk pr`meri mel`li( ec fivk le yue vkvpefdemkv diber v`lk ~f|`miv le pd`vd`cj(ve hk fkmuc`firemkv i hi ec|`lil n`cicf`eri fkrrevpkcl`ec|e#

Hiv ec|`lilev n`cicf`eriv ck vuehec diferve revpkcvibhev le ev|e |`pk le ev|iniv( iyue ec hi mikr pir|e le hkv fivkv ve di leb`lk i uci nih|i le l`h`jecf`i pkr pir|e leh

uvuir`k( yue di nif`h`|ilk vuv li|kv le iffevk i uc levfkckf`lk yue ve hk vkh`f`|ibi i|ri~v le hi Rel#

6

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

4/18

I fkc|`cuif`c ve muev|ri uc fivk reih le _d`vd`cj1 $L`f`embre le 2??>)

Ev|`milk fh`ec|e(

Ev mu `mpkr|ic|e kbh`ji|kr`k i heer)

_kv`bhemec|e Uv|el ck| yue hi vemici pivili cuev|rk v`|`kzzz#tttt#evnucf`kcibi

`cev|ibhe ve kbver~ibic nrefuec|ev `c|erm`|ecf`iv#

Demkv reck~ilk cuev|riv `cv|ihif`kcev bicfir`iv idkri eh prkbhemi ev| revueh|k#

_erk piri if|`~ir uc v`v|emi cue~k le prk|eff`c le hkv li|kv uci fipif`lil le

|ribiak fkrref|i le vuv fuec|iv bicfir`iv( he pel`mkv i Uv|el `c|rkluf`r hkv le|ihhev

fkmphe|kv le hi fuec|i piri yue pklimkv reck~ir cuev|ri bive le hkv fh`ec|ev

fkmprkbir hi fipif`lil le |ribiak le cuev|rk cue~k v`v|emi le prk|eff`c le hkv

li|kv#

V` Uv|el ck if|`~i vu fuec|i bicfir`i( ck ~i i |ecer hiv pkv`b`h`lilev

fkmphemec|ir`iv le hi lenecvi le vejur`lil ec vu fuec|i#

Hi meakr miceri le leneclerckv le ev|kv i|iyuev ev fkckf`eclk hkv mel`kv yue

u|`h`qic hkv iu|krev( uvir eh vec|`lk fkmc iulirckv le uci ver`e le |fc`fiv le

le|eff`c yue jiric|`qirc yue ck fieremkv ec ev|i mklih`lil le ev|ini ehef|rc`fi#

Fmk viber yue uc e-mi`h ev uc fivk

le _d`vd`cj;Hk pr`merk yue lebe |ecerve ec fuec|i ev yue hiv ec|`lilev bicfir`iv fuec|ic fkc

|klkv vuv li|kv( cucfi he ~ic i vkh`f`|ir ~i fkrrek ehef|rc`fk hi if|uih`qif`c le hkv

m`vmkv#

V` ref`be uc fkrrek ehef|rc`fk ec ckmbre le vu ec|`lil bicfir`i fkc ev|e fkc|ec`lk(

lebe if|uir fkc prefiuf`c( |ecer ec fuec|i yue ev|kv fkrrekv ev|c l`veilkv

piri prk~kfir hi fkcnuv`c ec eh uvuir`k vkbre vu kr`jec( le nkrmi yue eh fh`ec|e fkcne

yue eh fkrrek ehef|rc`fk prk~`ece reihmec|e le vu ec|`lil bicfir`i#

Ev|iv fkmuc`fif`kcev ehef|rc`fiv nriuluhec|iv `cfhuec( ec|re k|riv( hiv v`ju`ec|ev

ck|iv fkmucev1

i# Hkjk|`pkv k nk|kjriniv( yue `c|ec|ic lir uc ivpef|k le pj`ci fkrpkri|`~i#b# Ec mufdiv kfiv`kcev eh hecjuiae ev `cfkrref|k k di errkrev |`pkjrn`fkv(

leb`lk i yue vuehec u|`h`qirve |riluf|krev iu|km|`fkv piri reih`qir eh ec~k i

l`nerec|ev Ev|ilkv#

f# Vuehe `c|rkluf`rve uc echife i hi pj`ci zeb yue v`muhi etif|imec|e hi pj`civejuri le cuev|ri ec|`lil k ver~`f`k le @c|erce|( lkcle eh uvuir`k lebe `c|rkluf`r

vuv fhi~ev le iffevk# Evi pj`ci ckrmihmec|e ck ev vejuri( ev lef`r ck ve |ri|i

le uci pj`ci fer|`n`fili mel`ic|e VVH#

Ck kbv|ic|e ve dic le|ef|ilk ec hkv h|`mkv mevev fivkv ec hkv yue `cfhuvk hi pj`ci

Zeb nihvi l`vpkci le fer|`n`filk VVH piri jecerir mikr fkcnuv`c ec eh ~`v`|ic|e#

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

5/18

Yu difer ec fivk le ref`b`r uc

fkrrek ehef|rc`fk fkc ipir`ecf`i le_d`vd`cj;Ec eh fivk le yue ref`bi uc fkrrek ehef|rc`fk |er`fimec|e ec~`ilk pkr vu ec|`lil

bicfir`i yue ck vei le vu pheci fkcn`icqi( leberi vkvpefdir if|uir vejc hiv

v`ju`ec|ev piu|iv1

i# Cucfi fkc|ev|e i uc fkrrek ehef|rc`fk yue ck heknreqfi fkcn`icqi#

Ck fkc|ev|e ib# Ck bkrre eh fkrrek ehef|rc`fk# Jurlehk ec vu

krlecilkr i yue puele ver le u|`h`lil fkmk fkrrekvpruebi ec fivk le pkv`bhe prkfel`m`ec|k aul`f`ih k ehef|rc`fkv`c~ev|`jif`c pkh`f`ih#

fuiclk lulef# Ec c`cjc fivk diji fh`f ec hkv pkv`bhev echifev vkbre vuk h`cgv yue pul`eri fkc|ecer eh fkrrek ehef|rc`fk#

_uele hhe~irckv i v`|`kv zeb ipirec|emec|e reihev( prkfelecf`i# perk nihvkv k levfirjir n`fderkv mih`jckv ec eheyu`pk#

l# _cjive ec fkc|if|k fkc vu kn`f`ci bicfir`i( le |ih miceri yue puelic`cnkrmir i k|rkv fh`ec|ev iher|irhev vkbre hi v`|uif`c#

e# _cjive ec fkc|if|k fkc hkv Fuerpkv Nuerqiv le Vejur`lil leh Ev|ilk( e`cnrmehev le hk kfurr`lk#

Yu ev eh _dirm`cj9

;Ev uci prf|`fi leh`f|`~i ec hi yue eh ev|inilkr lev~i eh |rn`fk le @c|erce|(

mic`puhiclk hiv l`reff`kcev LCV 2 $Lkmi`c Cime Ver~er) yue u|`h`qi eh uvuir`k#

I |ri~v le ev|i iff`c hkv leh`cfuec|ev fkcv`juec yue hiv

pj`civ ~`v`|iliv ck ve fkrrevpkclic fkc hiv iu|c|`fiv(v`ck fkc k|riv freiliv fkc hi c`fi n`cih`lil e `c|ecf`c le

refibir hkv li|kv pervkcihev le hi ~f|`mi#

Ev|e leh`|k vuehe fkme|erve ec eh mb`|k bicfir`k( lkcle

hkv leh`cfuec|ev buvfic ilyu`r`r li|kv pervkcihev piri

kb|ecer iffevk i fuec|iv bicfir`iv( rkbir li|kv

`lec|`n`fi|`~kv k fkme|er ev|iniv vuphic|iclk hi `lec|`lil

leh uvuir`k#

9_iri mv `cnkrmif`c refkmeclimkv ~`v`|ec zzz#`c|efk#ev

2Hkv ver~`lkrev LCV vkc hkv ecfirjilkv le fkcluf`r i hkv uvuir`kv i hi pj`ci yue leveic ~er(

|riluf`eclk hi l`reff`c kr`j`cih leh v`|`k Zeb#

5

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

6/18

Levle eh puc|k le ~`v|i aurl`fk( eh pdirm`cj ev v`m`hir ih pd`vd`cj( puev imbkv if|kv

vkc fkcv|`|u|`~kv leh |`pk pecih le ev|ini l`vpuev|k ec eh ir|# 2

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

7/18

Et`v|ec l`nerec|ev fkcfep|kv revpef|k i yu puele `c|erpre|irve fkmkmic`puhif`c `cnkrm|`fi k ir|`n`f`k vemeaic|e#

_uele lev|ifirve eh fkcfep|k leRkmek Fivibkci yue ec|`ecle yue ve |ri|i le hi `cfkrref|i

Ir|# 2

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

8/18

nueve ilefuili piri le|erm`cir uci |ricvnerecf`i pi|r`mkc`ih reih( enef|`~i ckfkcvec|`li> #

l# _erau`f`k pi|r`mkc`ih le |erferk1 Vejc hi lkf|r`ci mikr`|ir`i( piri iph`fir eh|`pk pecih le hi ev|ini `cnkrm|`fi ev cefevir`k yue et`v|i uc perau`f`k reih ec ehpi|r`mkc`k efkcm`fk `cl`~`luih: ck biv|iclk fkc yue hi iff`c |p`fi diipuev|k ec peh`jrk eh pi|r`mkc`k efkcm`fk le hi ~f|`mi#

Leh m`vmk mklk puele `mph`fir uc leh`|k le levfubr`m`ec|k re~ehif`c levefre|kv leh Ir|# 90: leh Fl`jk _ecih $ec ilehic|e F_) i yue hivfkmuc`fif`kcev fkmerf`ihev le hi ~f|`mi ev|c v`eclk fip|iliv pkr pir|e le uc|erferk v`c iu|kr`qif`c etprevi piri ehhk( hkjriclk iv `cnkrmif`c fkcv`lerilifkmk `cnkrmif`c fkcn`lecf`ih vefre|i#

Fmk pklemkv le|ef|ir yue uc v`|`kZeb ck fumphe fkc hkv reyu`v`|kv levejur`lil bv`fkv;

Lebemkv lulir v`empre le fuihyu`er fkmuc`fif`c ~i fkrrek ehef|rc`fivkh`f`|clkckv li|kv le firf|er pervkcih |ihev fkmk fhi~ev le iffevk( cmerk lefuec|i( e|f#

Ec ev|e |`pk le pj`civ di yue kbver~ir yue hil`reff`c zeb fkm`ecfe pkr d||pv1++( ipiref`eclk ucficlilk ec hi pir|e lerefdi le cuev|ri birri leh

ci~ejilkr( k ec hi pir|e `cner`kr lerefdi$lepecl`eclk leh |`pk le ci~ejilkr yue ve ev| uviclk)`c|eh`j`bhe piri |erferkv v`c iu|kr`qif`c#

Eh fer|`n`filk le vejur`lil ckv ipkr|i hi v`ju`ec|e `cnkrmif`c1 ~`jecf`i ~ih`leq lehm`vmk( ~er`n`fif`c le hi emprevi |`|uhir leh m`vmk( ~er`n`fif`c le hi ec|`lil em`vkri eh c`~eh le vejur`lil yue `mph`fi#

Ec fivk le yue ck ipireqfi ev|i `cnkrmif`crefkmeclimkv yue ck reih`fe c`cjuci kperif`c ec ehv`|`k Zeb( ve levfkcef|e leh m`vmk ck|`n`yue l`fdiv`|uif`c i hi ec|`lil ec fuev|`c# Fkmk rejhi jecerih verefkm`ecli1

> Jihc Mukq# EH NRIULE P HI EV\INI MEL@IC\E V@V\EMIV @CNKRM\@FKV# Ich`v`v leh ir|fuhk2

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

9/18

i# L`vpkcer le uc ic|`~`ruv $jri|u`|k k le pijk) fkmphe|imec|e if|uih`qilk if|`~ilk#

b# Ck `cv|ihir ec eh eyu`pk vkn|zire yue dii v`lk levfirjilk le v`|`kv Zeb yuefkcv`leremkv ck vejurkv k levfirjilkv le vkn|zire _2_ 4#

f# Mic|ecer |ic|k eh v`v|emi kperi|`~k( fkmk eh vkn|zire u|`h`qilk(fkmphe|imec|e if|uih`qilk( evpef`ihmec|e ec eh fivk le hkv ci~ejilkrev le

@c|erce| jev|krev le fkrrek ehef|rc`fk( hkv fuhev vuehec ver nrefuec|emec|e

~iv le i|iyue le hkv eyu`pkv0 #

Yu ev eh Difg`cj eh Frifg`cj;Eh DIFGER ev iyueh vuae|k yue ve ~ihe le hi `cnkrm|`fi piri iffeler i uc v`v|emi k

uci rel( ci~ejir pkr eh m`vmk( fkmprkbir vuv ~uhcerib`h`lilev e `cnkrmir le hiv

m`vmiv i hkv revpkcvibhev piri yue hiv fkrr`aic k ec vu fivk ipuc|irve uc cue~k

hkjrk( perk ec c`cjc fivk lev|ru`r k mkl`n`fir hi `cnkrmif`c ihkaili ec eh v`v|emi#

Eh ev|`muhk le uc difger ck ev k|rk yue vif`ir vu fur`kv`lil k vuperir eh re|k pervkcih

Renkrmi leh Fl`jk _ecih pubh`filk eh li 95 le

Ecerk le 2??:( hkv difgerv pivirc i ver pre~`v|kv

etprevimec|e ec eh Fl`jk _ecih#

_kr k|rk hilk eh FRIFGER( fui fkcluf|i ve

firif|er`qi pkr iffeler i v`v|emiv `cnkrm|`fkv lenkrmi ck iu|kr`qili( leh m`vmk mklk yue hkv

difgerv $iff`c |p`fi ec hi yue fk`cf`lec)( perk

fkc uci n`cih`lil b`ec l`v|`c|i1 meckvfibir hi

`c|ejr`lil( l`vpkc`b`h`lil iffevk i hi `cnkrmif`c

l`vpkc`bhe ec l`fdk v`|`k Zeb k ec eh v`v|emi

`cnkrm|`fk#

Ec imbkv fivkv( v`empre yue ve hhe~e i fibk v`c

pre~`i iu|kr`qif`c pkr pir|e leh |`|uhir leh v`v|emi(

ve ev| fkme|`eclk uc if|k leh`f|`~k( i yue imbiv

if|`~`lilev ~`khic hi `c|`m`lil le hi ~f|`mi hifkcn`lecf`ih`lil le hi `cnkrmif`c prkp`elil leh

|`|uhir#

le hkjrir e~`|ir hi vejur`lil leh v`v|emi# I pevir le ehhk( vejc eh Ic|eprkef|k le

4_2_1 _eer |k _eer# Mel`ic|e ev|e v`v|emi( nkrmilk pkr cklkv ver~`lkrev ck n`akv yue ve fkmpkr|ic

v`muh|ceimec|e fkmk fh`ec|ev+prk~eelkrev le `cnkrmif`c( ve hkjri uci fipif`lil le |ricvnerecf`i le`cnkrmif`c mu ehe~ili( i yue |kliv hiv pir|ev if|ic fkmk ver~`lkrev prk~eelkrev levle eh m`vmk

mkmec|k yue l`vpkcec leh irfd`~k ec fuev|`c#0 Ec hiv h|`miv ~erv`kcev le @c|erce| Etphkrer $~#:#?) N`renkt $~#2#?#2)( ve `cfkrpkric le ver`ederrim`ec|iv le le|eff`c le v`|`kv Zeb nriuluhec|kv( yue i~`vic ih uvuir`k ic|ev le perm`|`r eh iffevk ihkv m`vmkv( revpef|k i hi vejur`lil leh v`|`k Zeb revpef|k i hkv `c|ec|kv le iffevk nriuluhec|k klevfirji ck iu|kr`qili le vkn|zire mih`jck ih eyu`pk#

0

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

10/18

Ilemv( ec eh fivk leh frifg`cj( ve lev|ruec( fiuvic likv k fimb`kv ec hi

`cnkrmif`c( iv fkmk hi `cdib`h`|if`c le hkv vkpkr|ev nv`fkv |ihev fkmk ver~`lkrev(

l`vfkv lurkv( e|f 9? #

Fmk pklemkv e~`|ir eh Difg`cj ehFrifg`cj;_iri yue cuev|rk v`v|emi ck vei ~uhceribhe i hkv i|iyuev le difgerv frifgerv(

revuh|i cefevir`k1

i# L`vpkcer le uc ic|`~`ruv n`rezihh $le pijk k jri|u`|k) fkmphe|imec|e if|uih`qilk#Refkmeclimkv ~`v`|ir hi veff`c Zeb leh Fec|rk le Iher|i \emprici Ic|`~`ruv

le @C\EFK99

#

b# Fkc|ir fkc eh n`rezihh leh v`v|emi kperi|`~k if|`~ilk#f# Ck nif`h`|ir i c`cjuci pervkci ec nkrkv( prkjrimiv le mecviaeri `cv|ic|cei( e|f#

fhi~ev le iffevk ih rku|er( k i cuev|rk eyu`pk#

l# U|`h`qir vkn|zire le evficek leh krlecilkr evpefn`fk piri le|eff`c le ~`ruv vkn|zire mih`jck( ec evpef`ih vpzire k puer|iv |riveriv |rkickv#

e# Fkc|rkhir hkv iffevkv nv`fkv i cuev|rk eyu`pk( i yue uci jric pir|e le hiv~uhcerib`h`lilev `cnkrm|`fiv prk~`ecec le uci nih|i le vejur`lil i c`~eh nv`fk#

n# L`vpkcer le prk|eff`c levle eh puc|k le ~`v|i hj`fk( mel`ic|e uvuir`kv fkc|riveiv piri cuev|rk v`v|emi( rku|erv( e|f# I hi dkri le ev|ibhefer uci

fkc|rivei lebemkv |ecer ec fuec|i hi rkbuv|eq le hi m`vmi( i|ecl`eclk i hiv

v`ju`ec|ev refkmeclif`kcev92 1

- Uvir mivfuhiv m`cvfuhiv#- Refurr`r ih uvk le |`pkhkji IVF@@#- Fkmk mc`mk |ecer uci hkcj`|ul le 4 ehemec|kv#

9?Ec eh prembuhk leh prkef|k le he( ipirefe etprevimec|e hi leckm`cif`c difger# Ve mkl`n`fi eh

ir|fuhk 90:# 6 leh Fl`jk _ecih( yue ec hk vufev`~k yuelir relif|ilk iv1 "Eh yue pkr fuihyu`er mel`k kprkfel`m`ec|k ~uhcericlk hiv mel`liv le vejur`lil ev|ibhef`liv piri `mpel`rhk( iffel`eri v`ciu|kr`qif`c i li|kv k prkjrimiv `cnkrm|`fkv fkc|ec`lkv ec uc v`v|emi `cnkrm|`fk k ec pir|e leh m`vmk(ver fiv|`jilk fkc peci le pr`v`c le ve`v mevev i lkv ikv#" Leh m`vmk mklk( ve `cfhuec ec hkvir|fuhkv 2>9 69? b`v hk rehi|`~k i hi lev|ruff`c le irfd`~kv `cnkrm|`fkv eh l`vek le iph`fif`kcev fkceh n`c le lenriulir i ifreelkrev k i hi Dif`ecli _bh`fi99

Fec|rk le Iher|i \emprici Ic|`~`ruv le @C\EFK1

d||p1++zzz#`c|efk#ev+nrkc|`c|efk+ev+rvv#lk;if|`kc=~`ezFi|ejkr.fi|ejkrCime=FI\I'F`ulilickv.`l=>

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

11/18

Fuhev vkc hiv `mph`fif`kcev aurl`fiv

leh Difg`cj eh Frifg`cj;I fkc|`cuif`c prkfelemkv i reih`qir uc bre~e ich`v`v aurl`fk leh ir|# 90:( ipir|ilkpr`merk leh Fl`jk _ecih1

Eh b`ec aurl`fk prk|ej`lk ec eh ir|# 90:#9 leh Fl`jk _ecih vejc eh \r`bucih Vupremk

hk fkcnkrmi ck |ic|k eh lerefdk le prkp`elil vkbre hi fir|i k pipeh( fkmk eh vefre|k

le hi fkrrevpkclecf`i u k|rkv pipehev $ve iph`fi i hkv lkfumec|kv ehef|rc`fkv)(

vefre|k yue fkcv|`|ue uci le hiv cefev`lilev mv ~`|ihev le hi h`ber|il `cl`~`luih k

uci pirfehi `mpkr|ic|e le hiv dumiciv h`ber|ilev $V\V le 4 le mirqk le 90:

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

12/18

Ec uc pr`mer hujir ev cefevir`k leh`m`|ir yu ve ec|`ecle pkr li|kv rever~ilkv le

firf|er pervkcih k nim`h`ir( i yue `clulibhemec|e ve |ri|i le uc mb`|k mv

rev|r`cj`lk yue eh prk|ej`lk pkr hi ckrmi|`~i le prk|eff`c le li|kv le firf|er

pervkcih( He Krjc`fi 95+9000#

Ec pihibriv leh prkp`k \r`bucih Vupremk(

ck |klkv hkv li|kv rever~ilkv le Eh lik ih pi|r`mkc`kfirf|er pervkcih k nim`h`ir puelec ver ck |`ece pkryukbae|k leh leh`|k fkc|ri hi h`ber|il

`cnkrm|`fi( v`ck vhk iyuehhkv li|kv repkr|ir becen`f`kyue eh dkmbre mel`k le cuev|ri fuh|uri efkcm`fk ihfkcv`leri vecv`bhev pkr ver `cderec|ev i

vu `c|`m`lil mv ev|r`f|i( k l`fdk le k|rk leh`cfuec|e k i ucmklk( hkv li|kv per|ecef`ec|ev ih reluf|k |erferk piri yue ehle hkv yue( ckrmihmec|e( ve pre|ecle ck|rivf`eclic nueri le hi evneri ec yue ve defdk vei fkcv|`|u|`~klevec~ueh~e hi pr`~if`lil le hi pervkci le leh`|k#le vu cfhek nim`h`ir $V\V le 94 le

nebrerk le 9000)#

Ev|e |`pk le li|kv c|`mkv lebec ecfkc|rirve rej`v|rilkv( ick|ilkv k jribilkv ec uc

n`fderk le firf|er `cnkrm|`fk k vkpkr|e `cnkrm|`fk96 $ FL( L^L( _ec Lr`~e( e|f)

Lec|rk le ev|e |`pk leh`f|`~k ckv ecfkc|rimkv fkc k|rkv |`pkv ijri~ilkv yue eh

hej`vhilkr di fkcv`lerilk fkmk defdkv le uci jri~elil vuper`kr# Ev|kv vkc1

Eh difger eh frifger( uci ~eq lec|rk leh v`v|emi `cnkrm|`fk puele hhe~ir i fibkl`nerec|ev iff`kcev fkcv|`|u|`~iv le leh`|k# Iv( hkv frifger puelec hhe~ic i fibk

iff`kcev |p`fiv fkcv|`|u|`~iv leh leh`|k le likv( rejuhilk ec hkv ir|# 2>6 vv leh F_#

Eh b`ec aurl`fk prk|ej`lk ec ev|e |`pk le leh`|kv ev eh pi|r`mkc`k( hkv b`ecev k

`cnkrmif`c yue dii pkl`lk ~erve liili pkr hi iff`c leh leh`cfuec|e# Ck ev

cefevir`k yue eve lik repkr|e uc becen`f`k efkcm`fk ih leh`cfuec|e k i uc |erferk(

v`ck yue biv|i fkc yue ve dii liilk hi fkvi#

Eh hej`vhilkr pre~ uci peci vuper`kr piri iyuehhkv fivkv ec hkv yue eh lik ve

reih`qibi vkbre li|kv( `cnkrmif`c k v`v|emiv `cnkrm|`fkv $ehemec|kv hj`fkv ck

nv`fkv) i yue ec|`ecle yue eh b`ec aurl`fk prk|ej`lk ev mufdk mv imph`k yue hi

meri prkp`elil le l`fdi `cnkrmif`c( pre~`eclk hkv jri~ev likv efkcm`fkv yue

puele fiuvir hi prl`li k lev|ruff`c le ev|e |`pk le iff`kcev#

Revpef|k i hkv vuae|kv pir|`f`pic|ev ck pirefe yue dii yue lev|ifir cili rehe~ic|e(

i yue ck muev|ric c`cjuci pir|`fuhir`lil fkcfre|i i hi dkri le hhe~ir i fibk hi

iff`c |p`fi#

_kr h|`mk( hi iff`c |p`fi puele ver hhe~ili i fibk lev|rueclk( ih|ericlk(

`cu|`h`qiclk k ec vu fivk liiclk le fuihyu`er k|rk mklk( le nkrmi |k|ih k pirf`ih hkv

eyu`pkv `cnkrm|`fkv $ir|# 2>6) hkv li|kv( `cnkrmif`c v`v|emiv `cnkrm|`fkv# $ir|#

2>

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

13/18

Ec fivk le yue hi lev|ruff`c k `cu|`h`qif`c fkchhe~e hi levipir`f`c nv`fi i hi~eq hj`fi le hi `cnkrmif`c( ck ve iph`fir uc fkcfurvk reih le leh`|kv( v`ck yue ec~`r|ul leh pr`cf`p`k le evpef`ih`lil( ve iph`fir eh leh`|k ev|ibhef`lk ec eh ir|# 2>5 i iyuehhkv fivkv ec hkv yuehkv likv( lev|ruff`c( `cu|`h`qif`c $ic |empkrih) veic prk~kfilkv( le nkrmi jri~evkbre ev|ibhef`m`ec|kv k `cv|ihif`kcev m`h`|irev( buyuev le juerri( ierkci~ev

m`h`|irev( mel`kv le |ricvpkr|e k |ricvm`v`c m`h`|ir( mi|er`ih le juerri(

iprk~`v`kcim`ec|k u k|rkv mel`kv k refurvkv inef|ilkv ih ver~`f`k le hiv NuerqivIrmiliv k le hiv Nuerqiv Fuerpkv le Vejur`lil( ver fiv|`jilk fkc hi peci le

pr`v`c le lkv i fui|rk ikv v` eh lik fiuvilk etfel`ere le 6??#

_kr k|rk hilk( imbiv iff`kcev |p`fiv puelec hhejir i vupkcer uc leh`|k rehi|`~k ihmerfilk hkv fkcvum`lkrev# h|`mimec|e eh |`pk pecih pre~`v|k ec eh ir|# 255 lehFl`jk _ecih ev| v`eclk iph`filk fkc nrefuecf`i( i yue hi u|`h`qif`c le l`vpkv`|`~kvdirlzire k vkn|zire piri hkjrir lenriulir k iprk~efdirve le hiv hceiv le|ehefkmuc`fif`kcev( jiv( ijui k ehef|r`f`lil prkp`elil le |erferkv fili ~eq veecfuec|ri mv et|ecl`li#

Ec eh fivk yue ckv kfupi( hkv leh`cfuec|ev nrefuec|emec|e hhe~ic i fibk eh iffevk i

relev `cihmbr`fiv pd`vd`cj le l`reff`kcev @_ $uvk le l`reff`kcev @_ le k|rkvuvuir`kv) piri fkme|er leh`|kv fkc|ri |erferkv v`c u|`h`qir vu prkp`i @_ e~`|ir( le ev|inkrmi( eh pkler ver le|ef|ilkv9

8/7/2019 Gua sobre la respuesta jurdica a los ataques contra la Seguridad de la Informacin

14/18

Yu pklemkv fkcv`lerir Mihzire;Mihzire puele ver len`c`lk fkmk revuh|ilk le hi ijrupif`c le hiv pihibriv

mih`f`kuv vkn|zire k vkn|zire mih`f`kvk#

Hkv mv fkmucev vkc hkv ~`ruv( juvickv( |rkickv prkjrimiv le vpzire +

ilzire# Ev|e |`pk le prkjrimiv puelec ver freilkv piri hhe~ir i fibk jric fic|`lil

le n`cih`lilev( |ihev fkmk refkp`hir `cnkrmif`c fkcn`lecf`ih vkbre eh uvuir`k( hkjrir

fkc|rkhir uc eyu`pk ec mklk remk|k k liir e `cfhuvk `cu|`h`qir pkr fkmphe|k uc

eyu`pk#

Fmk puelk prk|ejerme leh

Mihzire;Hi ci|uriheqi leh mihzire ev ~ir`ili( perk pklemkv `cl`fir uci ver`e le mel`liv

bv`fiv en`fifev piri prk|ejerve le ev|kv prkjrimiv mih`c|ecf`kcilkv# Vkc hkv

v`ju`ec|ev1

i# Mic|ecerve `cnkrmilk revpef|k i hi vejur`lil ec @c|erce| hkv h|`mkv fivkvet`v|ec|ev le nriule ~`ruv95 #

b# Ck ifep|ir c`cjc irfd`~k ilauc|k yue prk~ecji le uci l`reff`c yue ck veifkckf`li k ck ckv br`cle fkcn`icqi( i vei mel`ic|e fkrrek ehef|rc`fk k v`v|emiv

le mecviaeri `cv|ic|cei#

f# \ecer `cv|ihilk vkn|zire ic|`~`ruv if|uih`qilk# Ev mu `mpkr|ic|e( i yue ecfivk fkc|rir`k ev|e p`erle vu n`cih`lil( hi le|eff`c leh mihzire#

l# Mic|ecer if|uih`qilk eh v`v|emi kperi|`~k# Hkv v`v|emiv kperi|`~kvmikr`|ir`kv fkc|`ecec v`v|emiv le iu|k-if|uih`qif`c( yue f`erric hiv pkv`bhev

~uhcerib`h`lilev relufec hiv pkv`b`h`lilev le yue eh mihzire ec|re ec cuev|rk

eyu`pk#

e# L`vpkcer leh n`rezihh leh v`v|emi kperi|`~k if|`~ilk( vih~k ec fivk le yue vel`vpkcji le uci derrim`ec|i evpefn`fi piri ehhk#

n# Ec fivk le yue eh eyu`pk ve bhkyue fkcv|ic|emec|e k ve re`c`f`e pkr v vhkrefkmeclimkv icih`qir eh v`v|emi ec buvfi le ~`ruv k mihzire( iv fkmk

`cvpeff`kcir hi h`v|i le prkfevkv if|`~kv ec eh v`v|emi( piri le|ef|ir pkv`bhev

prkfevkv ck eaefu|ilkv pkr ckvk|rkv# $Re~`vir hi h`v|i le vkn|zire refkmeclilk)

_iri mic|ecerve if|uih`qilk revpef|k i ~`ruv imeciqiv le vejur`lil( refkmeclimkv ~`v`|ir fkcnrefuecf`i d||p1++zzz#`c|efk#ev

9