ISBN 0 9529578 0 9

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Official Guide

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⽩白⽩白⾦金金⾦金金⾦金金汉宫禁卫军换岗仪式官⽅方⽅方指 南

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⽩白⽩白⾦金金⾦金金⾦金金汉宫禁卫军换岗仪式 官⽅方⽅方指南

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序⾔言

⽩白⾦金金汉宫禁卫军换岗仪式是⼤大家所能⻅见到最为有趣的仪式之⼀一。禁卫军守护英国君主的这⼀一职责可追溯到亨利利七世（1485-1509），当时还被称为王室禁卫军。禁卫军换岗仪式不不仅仅是⼀一种仪式，也是⼀一种传统：国王或君主须由最训练有素的⼠士兵来保卫。英军⼠士兵⾃自17世纪以来在各类重要战事中均表现英勇，皇家禁卫军便便从他们中挑选最优秀的战⼠士，从⽽而积极参与到保卫君主的⼯工作中—在⽩白⾦金金汉宫和圣詹姆斯宫内夜间巡逻。能为各位介绍这⼀一伟⼤大的英国⽂文化遗产是我们的荣幸，希望⼤大家能喜欢阅读《⽩白⾦金金汉宫禁卫军换岗仪式》及其代表的⼀一切。

皇家禁卫军

皇家禁卫军⼠士兵因为执⾏行行换岗仪式的⾼高效⽽而闻名，但在坚守传统的同时，皇家禁卫军也掌握了了现代⼠士兵所需要的各种技能，对坦克驾驶、装甲⻋车驾驶或者跳伞等同样能轻⻋车熟路路。这些卫兵身着华美制服，整⻬齐地列列队成王室卫队和军旗敬礼分列列式，与在世界各地执⾏行行任务的⼠士兵不不相伯仲。皇家禁卫军由七个兵团组成，包括两个近卫骑兵团（近卫轻骑团和皇家蓝军骑兵团）和五个禁卫军步兵团（近卫掷弹兵团、冷溪近卫团、苏格兰近卫团、爱尔兰近卫团以及威尔⼠士近卫团）。作为战⼠士，这些禁卫军不不输给任何⼈人，全世界都对他们的⾃自律律、机智和可靠充满敬意。

禁卫军换岗仪式是指在⽩白⾦金金汉宫守卫君主的（⽼老老）卫兵由新卫兵换岗这⼀一仪式。当君主住在宫殿时，禁卫军团由3名军官和40名卫兵组成，其他情况则由3名军官和31名卫兵组成。如果宫殿⾥里里的皇家旗帜为升起状态，那么君主就在宫⾥里里。君主的禁卫军分为两⽀支⼩小分队，⼀一⽀支负责守卫⽩白⾦金金汉宫，另⼀一⽀支则负责守卫克拉伦斯王府（威尔⼠士亲王的官邸）。

上午11时，⽼老老禁卫军的⼩小分队在圣詹姆斯殿游⾏行行，并由禁卫军教头检阅，准备⾏行行进⾄至⽩白⾦金金汉宫进⾏行行换岗仪式。 上午11时，⽼老老禁卫军的⼤大分队也会进⾏行行检阅。 上午11时15分，圣詹姆斯宫的⽼老老禁卫军⼩小分队进⼊入⽩白⾦金金汉宫。 上午11时30分，新禁卫军在来⾃自惠灵顿军营（这也是禁卫军的⼤大本营）的军乐团和军⿎鼓队的带领下，从右边⼤大⻔门进⼊入⽩白⾦金金汉宫，新⽼老老两⽀支禁卫军将相向站⽴立。 ⽩白⾦金金汉宫的军官挥剑向检阅队⻓长⾏行行礼，然后进⼊入卫兵室进⾏行行⽩白⾦金金汉宫钥匙的换岗仪式。之后军乐团将演奏⼀一系列列曲⽬目，让新⽼老老卫兵进⾏行行换岗。 下午12时5分，⽼老老卫兵在军乐团带领下从中间⻔门离开⽩白⾦金金汉宫，然后回到惠灵顿军营（卫兵博物馆所在地）并解散。 新禁卫军，此后称为王室禁卫军，由两⽀支分队组成。其中⼀一⽀支⾏行行进⾄至圣詹姆斯宫然后解散。 解散：军队⽤用语，指集合的⼈人分散开。

*

Changing the Guard is a ceremony where the soldiers who have been mounting the Queen’s Guard at Buckingham Palace (the ‘Old Guard’) are relieved by the ‘New Guard’.When the Sovereign is in residence the Guard will consist of 3 officers and 40 men. Otherwise if will consist of 3 officers and 31 men. If the flag above the Palace is flying, the Queen is ‘at home’. The Queen’s Guard is divided into two detachments. One detachment is responsible for Buckingham Palace and the other is responsible for St. James’s Palace (the official residence of HRH Prince of Wales).

11.00am A detachment of the ‘Old Guard’ parades

at St. James’s Palace and is inspected by

the Captain of the Guard, ready to march

to Buckingham Palace for the ceremony.

11.00am The main detachment of the ‘Old Guard’ parades in front of Buckingham Palace

and is also inspected.

11.15am The St. James’s Palace detachment of the

‘Old Guard’ marches to Buckingham

Palace.

Changing the Guard

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11.30am The ‘New Guard’ arrives at Buckingham Palace

through the right hand gates led by a Regimental

Band and Corps of Drums, having come from

Wellington Barracks, their base.The ‘New

Guard’ will halt facing the ‘Old Guard’.

The Officers at Buckingham Palace salute the Captain on

Parade with their swords, before proceeding to the Guard

Room where the keys to Buckingham Palace will be

symbolically handed over.The Band will then play a

selection of music, allowing the ‘Old Guard’ sentries to be

replaced by the ‘New Guard’ sentries.

12.05pm The ‘Old Guard’ leaves Buckingham Palace

led by the Band, departing through the

centre gates and returning to Wellington

Barracks (the home of the Guards Museum)

where they will ‘Fall Out’ in front of their

impressive barracks.

The ‘New Guard’, henceforth known as The

Queen’s Guard, split

into two. One

marches to St.

James’s Palace where

they Fall Out*.

*Falling Out is a military

term for being

dismissed from duty.

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