2019 fkdjeusnra 21 oske;s iduQysl .sjsiqu

1996 wxl 8 ork fcdraodkq luslre kS;sfhys jsOsjsOdk iy tys

ixfYdaOkhkag wkql+,j

m<uq mdraYjh

fcdraodkq we.Z,qus” Wmdx. iy frosms<s wmkhklrejkaf.a ix.uh ^J-

GATE& iy lraudka;Yd,d” jev fmd< iy we.Z,qus lusy,a ysuslrejkaf.a

ix.uh ^AOFWG&

fojeks mdraYjh

frosms<s” we.Z,qus iy we|qus lraudka;fha fmdoq fiajl fj<| ix.uh

^GTUWTGCI&

2

fuu iduQysl “idflaYs“ fyda “fuu .sjsiqu“ jraI 2019’11’21 jeks osk my;

i|yka mdraYjhka w;r we;=,;a jkakg fhoqKs’ tkus”

m<uq mdraYjh

01’ fcdraodkq we.Z,qus” Wmdx. iy frosms<s wmkhklrejkaf.a ix.uh ^J-

GATE& iy

02’ lraudka;Yd,d” jev fmd< iy we.Z,qus lusy,a ysuslrejkaf.a ix.uh

^AOFWG&

^uskau;= tlaj f.k fiajdfhdaclhskaf.a ksfhdacs;hka jYfhka y|qkajkq

,nk&

fojk mdraYjh

frosms<s” we.Z,qus iy we|qus lraudka;fha fmdoq fiajl fj<| ix.uh

^GTUWTGCI&

^uskau;= ix.uh jYfhka y|qkajkq ,nk&

fiajdfhdacl ksfhdacs;hka iy ix.uh ;ks ;ksj “mdraYjh” jYfhka

ye|skajsh hq;= w;r tlaj “mdraYjhka” jYfhka ye|skajsh hq;af;ah’

mQrajsldj

fcdraodkq luslre kS;shg wkqj ix.ufha wruqKq w;rg ldrah in|;d”

;;a;ajhka iy wjYH;djhka jevsoshqKq lsrsu fukau iduQysl flaj,a lsrSu iy

iduQysl .sjsiqus j,g we;=,;a jSu wka;ra.; jk fyhskao”

3

fiajdfhdaclhskaf.a ksfhdacs;hska iy ix.uh jsiska we.Z,qus wxYh

fcdraodkq wdra:slhg wLKavj iydh oSug fukau fuu wxYfhys fiajh lsrSfus

;;a;ajhka iy luslre wjYH;djhka jevsoshqKq lsrsug iy fmr iduQysl

.sjsiqus u; lghq;= lsrSug wfmalaId lrkq ,nk fyhskao”

by; u;=fldg olajk ,o mdraYjhkaf.a yjq,a neoshdjkao ie<ls,a,g

.ksuska iy wod, jk ks;sh iy yjq,a wNsm%dhkays m%;sM, iy mdraYjhkaf.a

yjq,a W;aidyhkag myiqlus imhk Tjqka w;r jk idlpsPd ie<ls,a,g .ksuska”

mdraYjhka jsiska w.Z,qus wxYfhya ksIamdok ls%hdj,sfha iusnkaOs;

mdraYjhka fol w;r mrudoraYS ;sridr iy oSra> ld,sk in|;d jraOkh

lsrSug iy fiajdfhdaclhska iu.Z fyda jvd;a fmdoqfjs lafIa;%h mqrdjgu iudc

l;sldj;la iy iqnodhS ldrausl in|;d osrs .ekajSug iy cd;Hka;rj

lSra;su;a uQ,sl cd;Hka;r luslre m%;sm;a;Ska iu.Z iusu;hkag .e,fmk

mrsphka m%jraOkh lsrsug wLKavj lghq;= lrkq ,nhs’

wdfhdaclhkag fukau fiajh lrkakkago tldldrfha m%;sM, ,nd .ekSu

i|yd ;u in|;d m%jraOkh lr jsOsu;a lsrSug iy tla w;lg fiajlhkaf.a

YdrSrsl iy udkisl iqn idOkh iy wfkla w;g wfhdacslhkaf.a m%;s,dNh

mj;ajd f.k hdug u.fmkajk iqnodhS /lshd jgmsgdjla ksraudKh lsrSug

tlaj lghq;= lsrSu i|yd mdraYjhka tl.ZjS we;s fyhskao”

fuu .sjsiqu u.ska fcdaraodkq luslre kS;sh hgf;a wra: js.%yh m%ldrj

“iduQysl /lshd .sjsiqula” ^Collective work contract& ia:dmkh lrkq ,nk fyhska

fuu .sjsiqfuys nkaOkSh n,mEu iy frosms<s we.Z,qus iy we|qus wxYfhys

fiajdfhdaclhka iy fiajlhska u; tys nkaOkSh n,mEu fomdraYjhu ms<s.kS’

tuksid mdraYjhka jsiska my; mrsos tl.ZjS we;’

4

wra: js.%yhka

wud;HdxYh ( luslre wud;HdxYh

fiajdfhdacl ( hkqfjka woyia jkafka frosms<s” we.Z,qus iy we|qus wxYfhys

f.jSu i|yd tla mqoa.,fhl= Bg jevs ixLHdjla TskEu ;k;=rlska fiajfha

fhdojk iy fcdaraodkq jdKsc uKav,fhys ^fyda rcfha lraudka; uKav,hkays&

h:d mrsos ,shdmosxps jS we;s fyda fkdue;s TskEu iajdNdjsl fyda ffk;sl

mqoa.,fhls’

wxYh ( jkafka frosms<” we.Z,qus iy we|qus wxYhhs’

ixl%uKsl fiajlhska ( wxYfhys fiajfha kshq;= fcdaraodkqkaa fiajlfhl= fkdjk

TskEu wfhl=

luslre kS;sh ( hkq 1996 jraIh i|yd jQ wxl 8 ork fcdaraodkq luslre kS;sh

iy tys ixfYdaOkhka fyda ta fjkqjg fhdokq ,nk TskEu kS;shls’

fjs;kh ( hkq fuu .sjsiqfus ksYaps;j olajd we;s TskEu ysuslus j,g iy

jevslsrSus j,g w;sfralj 2003 jraIh i|yd jq wxl 5 ork kS;s wra: js.%y

ldrahdxYfha ;SrKhg wkqj “fjs;kh” wra: js.%yfhys ,ehsia;= .;lr we;s

ish,q ysuslus j,g w;sfralj isrs;la” kS;sh fyda fiajdfhdaclf.a iajlSh

fr.=,dis fyda m%;sm;a;s u.ska “fjs;kh” ys fldgila f,ig i<lkq ,nkakd jq

TskEu fjk;a ysuslus fiajd .sjsiqug wkqj fiajlfhla ysuslu ,nkakd jQ ia:djr

fjs;kh jk w;r iusmQraK fjs;kh iudc wdrlaIK wvq lsrsus iy TskEu

fjk;a m%;s,dN .Kkh lsrSu i|yd Ndjs;d l<hq;= njg mdraYjhka tl.Z fjs’

wx.kh ( fiajlhska fiajdfhdacl iu.Z ;u jev lrf.k hkq ,nk mrsY%hhs’

wxYfhys fiajdfhdacl wmkhkh ( hkq NdKav wmkhkh lsrSfus wkkH

jYfhka ksr;j isgsk iy cd;Hka;r luslre ixjsOdkfha jvd;a fyd| fiajd

jev igyfka idudcslhka jk wxYfhys fiajdfhdaclhka jkafkah’

5

jHjia:dj ^1& mdraYjhka fuu .sjsiqfuys ms<s.ekSu iy ls%hdjg kexjSfus

m%uqL;dj

^A& jHjia:d ^2&” ^42& iy ^99& we;=:Zj luslre kS;sfhys kshuhkag wkqj

mdraYjhka my; mrsos ms<s.kS’

fuu .sjsiqu u.ska fiajdfhdacl ksfhdacs;hka iy ix.uh w;r we;=,;a

jk ,o frosms<s we.Z,qus iy we|qus wxYh ^wxYh& i|yd iduQysl fiajd .sjsiqula

^luslre kS;sfhys ksYaps;j olajd we;s wra: js.%yhg wkqj& ia:dmkh lrkq

,nhs’

TskEu kj us,oS .kakd ;eke;a;ka iy wkqneoSus,dNSka fyda fjk;a

TskEu wdldrhlska wkqneoSus lrkq ,en we;s fuys ksYaps;j i|yka wkqne|sus

iy j.lsus TskEu wdldrhlska wkqneoSus lrkq ,en we;s fjk;a TskEu ffk;sl

wkqm%dma;slfhl= we;+:Zj wxYfhys oekg isgsk fyda wkd.; ish,q

fiajdfhdaclhka iy Tjqkaf.a ffk;sl wkqm%dma;slhka fj; fuu .sjsiqfus

nkaOkSh n,mEu we;s w;r tu.ska tu wkqm%dma;slhka jsiska fuu .sjsiqfuys

kshuhka u.ska iusmQraKfhkau neoS isgsh hq;= njg iy tajdg iusmQraKfhka

wkql+,j lghq;= lrk nj ;yjqre l<hq;= jkafkah’

luslre kS;sfhys 42 jk j.ka;sfhys ^fyda tys TskEu ixfYdaOkhkays&

jsOsjsOdk j,g wkql+,j fiajlhka ix.ufha idudcslhka jkafka jqjo fkdjQjo

wxYfhys ish,q fiajlhkag fuu .sjsiqfuys nkaOkSh n,mEu

^B& fuu .sjsiqfus kshuhka jevsoshqKq lsrSfus wruqK we;sj fiajlhskaf.a fiajd

jgmsgdjka md,kh lsrsug fyda fuu .sjsiqfus ksYaps;j olajd we;s

m%;s,dN yer fiajlhkag w;sfral m%;s,dN msrskeuSu i|yd ix.uh iu.Z

wdh;ksl ugsgfus .sjsiqus ms<sn|j iDcqj idlpspd lsrSug fiajdfhdaclhkag

ffk;sl whs;sh ;snsh hq;af;ah’

6

^C& fuu .sjsiqfus jsOsjsOdkhka iy TskEu fjk;a .sjsiqu fyda tl.Z;djhl

kshuhka w;r hus fkd.e,mSula we;s jqjfyd;a fiajlhdg ukdm

whs;sjdislus imhk jsOsjsOdkh mej;sh hq;af; ah’

^D& fuu .sjsiqfuys TskEu ixfYdaOkhka fyda wxYhg wod,j mdraYjhka w;r

Tskeu kj fldka;%d;a fyda .sjsiqus j,g t<USu ix.ufha ksfhdacs;hska iy

fiajdfhdaclhkaf.a ksfhdacs;hska jsiska w;aika lr ,sLs;j jsh hq;= w;r

tajd wud;HdxYhg Ndrosh hq;= jkafkah’

^E& fuu .sjsiqfuys kshuhka l<ukdlrKh lr n,d;aul lsrsu iy tys

kshuhka iy wod,;ajhka ms<sn|j fiajlhka w;r oekqj;a lsrsu m;=rejd

yerSu Bg w;sfralj tys kshuhkag wkql+,j ;yjqre lsrsu ix.ufha iy

fiajdfhdacl ksfhdacs;hkaf.a taldnoaO j.lSu jkafkah’

j.ka;sh ^2& Y%un,ld wdjrKh

my; j.ka;sh ^6& ys jsOsjsOdk j,g hg;aj fuu .sjsiqfus jsIh m:h

;=<g luslre kS;sfhys kshuhkag wkql+,j iy fjkia fldg ie<lSula

fkdue;sj wxYfhys ish,q fiajlhka we;=,;a jsh hq;af;ah’

j.ka;sh ^3& ix.us idudcsl;ajh (

^A& wxYfhys ish,q fiajlhkag ix.uhg iusnkaO jSfus whs;sh ;snsh hq;=

w;r my; j.ka;sh ^4& g wkql+,j ix.ufhys idudcslhka fjkqfjka

^jsjsO ldKavhkays& udre lrkq ,nk fyda ;ekam;a lrkq ,nk TskEu

wruqo,a ix.ufhys w;=re kS;s j,g wkqj whjSug we;s idudcsl .dia;=

f.jd mshjSug f.jsh hq;= jkafkah’

^B& fiajlhka yuqjSug iy fiajlhka h:d mrsos ksfhdackh lssrSug i<iajk

ix.us lusgq i|yd Pkaoh mje;ajSug fiajdfhdacl myiqlus fyda tys fiajd

ia:dkhg m%fjsY jSfus ksoyi fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska ix.uhg msrskeush

7

hq;af;ah’ tjeks meusKSus fiajdfhdacl iu.Z iyfhda.fhka ms<sfh<

l<hq;= jkafkah’

j.ka;sh ^4& ix.uhg iydh oSu (

ix.uh jsiska ,ndfok m%;s,dN jrm%ido iy fiajdjka iy ix.uhg iydh

jSug ;u ,sLs; wkque;sh ;yjqre lr we;s fiajlhka yqjudrefjsoS

fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska iEu udihlu 15 fjks osk ix.ufha nexl= .sKqug tlS

fiajlhkaf.a fjs;kfhka udisl mokula u; fcdaraodka vskdra ^0’5& m %udKhla

;ekam;a l<hq;= jkafkah’

j.ka;sh ^5& fjs;kh iy fjk;a ysusoE

^A& fjs;khka fiajdfhdacl iy fiajlhd w;r tl.ZjQ mrsos fiajlhdg iDcq

uqo,a NdroSu udra.fhka fyda fiajlhdf.a nexl= .sKqug nexl= ;ekam;=jla

udra.fhka fyda TskEu fjk;a jsoHq;a f.jSus l%uhla u.ska fiajd

ia:dkfhaoS iy fiajdfhdacl iy fiajlhd w;r tl.Z jQ l%uhlg

fiajlhka fj; f.jkq ,nhs’

^B& “fjs;kh” hk jsIh m:h hg;g .efKk m%ido oSukd” osrs oSukd”

w;sld, f.jSus iy TskEu fjk;a ysusoE j,g w;sfral ish,q fjs;khka

fiajlhka whoqus lr we;s fiajh l< mrspsfPaoh wjidkfhka wk;=rej

osk y;lg fkdwvq ld,hloS fiajdfhdacl jsiska f.jsh hq;= jkafkah’

fiajlhdf.a NdIdfjka iusu; jsia;rd;aul f.jSus m;s%ldjla udra.fhka

fiajlhdf.a fjs;kh” m%ido oSukd” osrs oSukd iy iudc wdrlaIK wvq

lsrsus we;=:Zj TskEu fjk;a wvq lsrsus j,g wod, ish,q f;dr;=re

fiajdfhdacl jsiska iemhsh hq;af;ah’

8

j.ka;sh ^6& wdh;ksl oshqKqj (Corporate ladder) iy fiajlhka i|yd jQ

jdraIsl jevs lsrSu

^A& fuu j.ka;sfhys ^B& fPaofhys wruqKq i|ydu “fiajlhd” hk fhoqfuka

woyia jsh hq;af;a ( fjs;kh uqo,ska fyda uqo,a iy odhljSusj,

ixfhdackhla ;=<ska fyda fcdaraodkq vskdra 300 lg wvq udisl fjs;khla

iys; ;eke;af;ls’

^B& jdraIsl jevs lsrSu’ wxYfhys wmkhkh lsrSfus fiajdfhdaclhka ^iy

wxYfhys wmkhk fiajdfhdaclhkag Wm fldkA;%d;alrejka jk TskEu

fiajdfhdaclhka& jsiska my; mrsos ish,q fiajlhka fj; ^Tjqkaf.a

cd;sl;ajh fkdi<luska& jdraIsl jevsjSula msrskeush hq;= jkafkah’

tkus”

fiajdfhdaclhdf.a /lshdfjys jir tllg fyda Bg jevs ld,hla iusmQraK

lr we;s iEu fiajlfhl=gu fcdaraodkq vskdra 5 l m%udKhl jdraIsl

jevsjSSula i|yd ysuslu we;s w;r th Tyqf.a$wehf.a fjs;khg jydu

tl;= jkq we;s w;ru bka wk;=rej tu jevs lsrsu m<uq jevs lsrSfus

ixj;airh u; iy .sjsiqfus iuia; ld,mrspsfPaoh mqrdjgu jk jdraIsl

mokula u; f.jsh hq;= njg m;ajsh hq;af;ah’

fiajdfhdaclhdf.a /lshdfjs jir tll ld,hla iusmQraK lr fkdue;s

ieu fiajlfhl=gu tu fiajdfhdaclhd iu.Zu Tyqf.a$wehf.a /lshdfjs

jraI tll ld,hla Tyq fyda weh jsiska iusmQraK l< miq fcdaraodka vskdra

5 l uqo,l jdraIsl jevs jSula i|yd ysuslus ,ensh hq;af;ah’ bka

wk;=rej jdraIsl jevs lsrsu jevs lsrsfuys jdraIsl ixj;airh u; f.jSug

kshus; njg m;ajsh hq;af;ah’

2019 udra;= ui m<uq oskh jk jsg by; i|yka l< jdraIsl jevs lsrsu

;u fiajlhka fj; oekgu;a msrskud we;s fiajdfhdaclhka 2019

jraIfhaoS kej;;a tjeks jevs jSula msrskeuSfuka uqla; lsrsug i<ld

ne,Sug mdraYjhka tl.Zj we;s w;r flfia fj;;a tjeks

fiajdfhdaclfhl= jsiska fuu .sjsiqfus ld,mrspsfPaoh w;r;=roS iEu

9

jraIhlu udra;= 1 jeks oskg jdraIsl mokula u; by; i|yka l<

jdraIsl jevs jSu msrskeuSu wLKavj isoq lrkq we;’

^C& my; ^D& fPaohg hg;aj wxYfhys ish,q fiajlhka i|yd jQ wju

fjs;kh fiajlhkaf.a cd;sl;ajh fkdi<luska fcdaraodkq vskdra 220 la

jsh hq;af;ah’

^D& wxYfhys ixl%uKsl fiajlhkaf.a fjs;kh .Kkh lsrSfus ldrah i|yd

my; i|yka mrsos uqo,ska iy NdKav fyda fiajd fldgia j,ska hk

fohdldrfhkau ;u jegqm iukajs; jSug mdraYjhka tl.Z fjs’ tkus”

jegqfmys wju uqo,a fldgi fcdaaraodka vskdra 125 la jsh hq;= njg;a

jegqfmys NdKav fyda fiajd fldgi fcdaraodka vskdra 95 g .Kkh

lrkq ,enSug;a

uqo, iy ta wdldrfha ix>Glhka hk folu jegqm hk jsIh m:h

;=<g .efKk w;sld, oSukd iudc wdrlaIK iy TskEu fjk;a

ysuslus .Kkh lrk wjia:dfjsoS ie<ls,a,g .;hq;= jkafkah’

^E& wod, jk wju fjs;kh jevs lsrsula isoqjk fuu .sjsiqfus ld,mrspsfPaoh

;=<oS hus ;SrKhla ksl=;a lrkq ,nkafka kus fuu .sjsiqfus ld,h ;=<oS

fiajlhka fj; msrskuk ,o jdraIsl jevs lsrsu w,q;skau m%ldYhg

m;al< wju jegqfmys ldrahhka i|yd jevs l< jegqfma fldgila f,ig

ie<lsh hq;= jkafkah’ ;jo by; ^D& fPaohg wkqj ixl%uKsl

fiajlhka fj; fiajdfhdacl jsiska imhk ,o fjs;kfhys NdKav fyda

fiajd fldgfiys w.h kej; ;lafiare l<hq;= jkafkah’

^F& wdh;ksl oshqKqj (Corporate ladder)

mdraYjhka” fcdaraodkq we.Z,qus wxY ldrausl in|;d yjq,a ljqkais,h

udra.fhka wxYfhys iajNdjhg .e,fmk mrsos lghq;= lrkq ,nk

wdh;ksl oshqKqjla i|yd udos,shla ixjraOkh lsrSfus yelshdj ms<sn|j

fidhd n,d lghq;= l<hq;= jkafkah’ wdh;ksl oshqKqj ;=<ska fjk;afoa

10

w;r ksIamdok wxY /lshd fukau ljqkais,h jsiska ;SrKh lrkq ,nk

wOSlaIK /lshd iy fjk;a oE o y|qkd.kq ,nhs’

j.ka;sh ^7& ld, Trf,daiqj

^A& fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska jev lrk fjs,dj wOSlaIKh lsrSfus ldrah i|yd

m%udKj;a ld, Trf,daiq ixLHdjla ^meusKSu iy msgjSu i|yd& mj;ajd

f.k hd hq;= jkafkah’

^B& fiajdfhdacl jsiska fiajfha fhdojk ish,q fiajlhka fiajh wdrusN lsrSug

m%:ufhka iy fiajh iusmQraK l< miq Tjqkaf.a fjs,d ldvsm;a i<l=Kq

l< hq;af;ah’

^C& fiajdfhdacl jsiska jsia;rd;aul hdj;ald,Sk mvsm;a iy meusKSfus jdra;d

mj;ajd f.k hd hq;= jkafkah’

j.ka;sh ^8& fiajfhaoS uQ,sl whs;sjdislus iy m%;sm;a;s

uQ,sl fiajd whs;sjdislus iy m%;sm;a;s kej; ;yjqre lsrSfus iy

n,d;aul lsrSfus wruqK we;sj iy wxYh mqrdjg tys n,d;aul lsrSu iy;sl

lsrsu i|yd mdraYjhka my; mrsos tl.ZjS we;’

uq,skau iduQysl flaj,a lsrSug iy luslre lusgq i|yd jQ ix.ufha whs;sh

ms<s.ekSu (

01’ iduqysl flaj,a lsrSfus whs;sh iy ix.ufha j.lSu

^A& luslre kS;sfhys 99 fjks j.ka;shg wkqj ix.fuys wruqK w;rg

“iduQysl flaj,a lsrsu iy iduQysl .sjsiqus j,g we;=:Z jSu” we;=,;a

jkafkah’ fus wkqj iduQysl flaj,a lsrSug iy wxYfhys fiajlhka

fjkqfjka iduQysl .sjsiqus j,g we;=,;a jSug we;s ix.ufha whs;sh

mdraYjhka ms<sf.k y|qkd.kq ,nhs’

11

^B& ix.uhg wxYfhys ish,q fiajlhka fjkqfjka fuu .sjsiqfus kshuhkag

wkql+,j wOSlaIKh lsrSfus uq,sl j.lSu we;’

^C& ix.uh jsiska fuu .sjsiqu n,d;aul lsrSug iy ls%hd;aul lsrSug wod,

ldrKd iusnkaOfhka fiajdfhdaclhkaf.a ksfhdacs;hkag fukau tys h:d

mrsos n,h,;a ksfhdacs;hskaf.a fiajdfhdacl l<ukdldrS;ajh fj;

oekqusosh hq;= jkafkah’ fuu n,h,;a mqoa.,hd ^mqoa.,hska& w;rg

ix.ufha iNdm;s” tys m%dfoaYSh ksfhdacs; fukau wdh;ksl ugsgfus ix.us

luslre lusgqfjys ^my; jsia;r jk mrsos& idudcslfhlao we;=,;a jsh

hq;af;ah’

^D& ix.uhg fiajdfhdacl l<ukdldrs;ajfhys iusnkaOSlrKfhka fuu

.sjsiqu u.ska wdjrKh jk iEu /lshd ia:dkhlaysu oekajSus mqjre i|yd

m%fjsY jSfus iy tajd Ndjs;d jSfus whs;sh ;snsh hq;af;ah’

^E& ix.ufha h:d mrsos n,h mjrk ,o ksfhdacs;hskag fuu .sjsiqfus

jsOsjsOdkhkag wkql+,j h:d mrsos lghq;= lr we;ao keoao hkak ;yjqre

lr .ekSfus ldrah i|yd fiajdfhdaclhskaf.a fiajd ia:dkhka ne,Sug hdfus

whs;sh ;snsh hq;af;ah’ tjeks ksrSlaIK wjia:djka jHdmdr

ld,mrspsfPaoh ;=<oS iy fiajdfhdaclhdf.a l<ukdldrs;ajfhys

iusnkaOSlrKh we;sj isoql< hq;= jkafkah’

02’ ix.us luslre lusgqj

^A& wdh;ksl ugsgfus ix.us luslre lusgqjla wxYfhys iEu

fiajdfhdaclfhl= fj;u ielish hq;af;ah’ lusgqj fiajdfhdaclhskaf.a

fiajd ia:dkhkays jsjsO cd;Skaf.a m%udKdkql+, iy m%udKj;a ksfhdackhla

iy;sl jk wdldrhlska ^tkus fiajl ixLHdjg jsjsO cd;Skaj,g

m%udKdkql+,j& iEu fiajd ia:dkhloSu fiajlhskaf.ka h:d mrsos f;dard

m;a lr.;a idudcslhkaf.ka iukajs; jsh hq;= jkafkah’

^B& ix.uh jsiska wfmalaIl;aj wjYH;djhka” lusgq idudcsl ixLHdj” Pkaoh

oSu” .kmQrKh” ;SrK .ekSfus hdka;%Khka iy /iajSus jdra;dj,

12

f,aLk hk lreKq o we;=:Zj tajdg iSud fkdjS iEu fiajdfhdaclfhlaysoSu

tu lusgqfjys ieleiau iy ls%hdjka j,g wod, ish,q jsia;r jsOsu;a

l<hq;= jkafkah’

^C& ix.uh jsiska wod, fiajdfhdaclhdf.a iusnkaOSlrKfhka ix.us luslre

lusgq Pkao jsuiSus osk olajkq ,nhs’

^D& ix.us luslre lusgqj lusgq /iajSus w;r;=ros u;= lrk,o .eg:Z iy

ldrKd idlpsPd lsrSug ks;H mokula u; fiajdfhdacl yuqjkafkah’

ix.us luslre lusgq iEu tllau iy fiajdfhdaclf.a l<ukdldrS;ajh

jsiska /iajSfuys jdra;dj, msgm;la kv;a;= l< hq;af;ah’

^E& iEu fiajdfhdaclfhlau ix.us luslre lusgqj iu.Z fiajlhskaf.a jev

i|yd f.jSus jev ld, fydardjka fiajlhska fj; ,ndoSug lem jkafkah’

^tkus hus fiajlfhl= ;u ix.us luslre lusgqjg iyNd.S jk

wjia:djloS fiajlhdf.a fjs;kfhka wvq lsrSula fiajdfhdacl jsiska

fkdl< hq;af;ah’

fojkqj ( n, l< fyda wksjdrah Y%uh iuskaOfhka jk ish,qu wdldrhka

msgq oelSu

^A& i;shlg ks;H fiajh lsrSfus fjs,dj meh 48 la blau fkdhd hq;af;ah’

n, l< fyda wksjdrah w;sld, jev fkd;snsh hq;af;ah’ ish,q w;sld,

iafjspsPd mokula u; jsh hq;af;ah’ fiajh l< ish,q w;sld, i|yd

luslre kS;sfha jsOsjsOdkhkag wkql+,j ydksmQraKh l< hq;af;ah’

^B& /lshd wjirm;a iy fkajdisl ldvsm;a w,q;a lsrSug wod, wjia:dkq.;

ldrKdjka yer fiajlhsakaf.a jsfoaY .uka n,m;% fyda TskEu fjk;a

fm!oa.,sl f,aLk l=uk fyda wdldrfha lsis|q fya;=jla u; fiajdfhdacl

jsiska r|jd ;nd .ekSula fkdlrkq we;’

13

f;jkqj ( <ud Y%uh ;ykus lsrsu

^A& fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska yels lsis|q whqrlska <uhska fyda fh!jkhka ^jhi

wjqreoq 18 g wvq Tskeu wfhl=& /lshdfjs fkdfhdfokq we;s w;r

fiajdfhdaclhska jsiska my; i|yka ls%hd udra. .;hq;= jkafkah’ tkus”

fiajlhska fiajh i|yd ,nd .ekSug m%:ufhka Tjqkaf.a jhi

;yjqre lr .ekSug m%;sm;a;s fhdod .ekSu

fiajlhska iusuqL mrSlaIKhg ,la lsrsu ^fcdraodkq ;eke;a;ka

i|yd fm!oa.,slj iy ixl%uKslhka i|yd jsoHq;a ikaksfjsok

udra. yryd

ixpdrl fiajlhska i|yd fm!oa.,sl wkkH;d f,aLk ;yjqre lr

.ekSu

jhi wjqreoq 18 g wvq fiajlhka n|jd .ekSus ksfhdacs; wdh;k

iu.Z .sjsiqus j,oS meyeos,s iy oevs jsOsjsOdkhka we;=,;a lsrsu

^B& hus wx.khl <ud Y%uh iusnkaOfhka jk isoaOshla we;s jqjfyd;a

fiajdfhdacl jsiska jydu my; i|yka mshjrhka .;hq;= jkafkah’ tkus”

^1& fiajlhd fcdaraodkq ;eke;af;l= jkafka kus fiajdfhdacl jsiska

jydu Tyqf.a$wehf.a ish,q jev w;aysgqjd wud;HdxYfha iajlSh ls%hd

mgsmdgSka udra.fhka wod, ldrKdj ms<sn|j lghq;= lsrSug yels

jk mrsos wud;HdxYh oekqj;a lsrsu u.ska <ud Y%uslhd i|yd

wdrlaIdj iemhsh hq;= jkafkah’

^2& fiajlhd ixl%uKsl fiajlhl= jkafka kus fiajdfhdacl jsiska

jydu Tyqf.a$wehf.a jev w;aysgq jsh hq;=h’

Tyq$weh fjkqfjka jydu wdrlaIdj iemhsh hq;=h’

wud;HdxYfha iyfhda.h we;sj yels blauKska fiajdfhdaclf.a

jshouska Tyqf.a$wehf.a Wmka rg fj; Tyq$weh hejSug .uka

14

lsrSfus lghq;= i<iajd fiajlhdf.a rgg Tyq fyda weh <.Zd jk;=re

ta ms<sn|j fidhd ne,Sus l<hq;= jkafkah’

fus iusnkaOfhka n|jd .ekSus wdh;khg wjYH mshjr .eksug

yels jk mrsos ,sLs;j fuu ixl%uKsl fiajlhd n|jd f.k ;snqKq

n|jd .ekSus wdh;kh fj; oekqusosh hq;= jkafkah’

y;rfjkqj ( n|jd .ekSfusoS iy jev lsrSfusoS m%pKav;ajh” ysrsyerh iy

fjkia fldg ie<lSu msgqoelSu

ish,q fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska fiajd ia:dkfhys iy fiajlhka w;r

m%pKav;ajh” ysrsyerh iy fjkia fldg ie<lSfuka wdrlaIdj ;yjqre jk

wjYH mshjr fhdod .ekSu iy m%;sm;a;s wkq.; lsrSu l<hq;= jkafkah’

fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska”

^A& ish,q wdldrfha m%pKav;ajh” ysrsyerh iy fjkia fldg ie<lSu ;=<ska

ksoyia fiajlhka i|yd jQ fiajl jgmsgdjla m%jraOkh l<hq;= jkafkah’

fiajdfhdaclhska jsiska fuu .sjsiqfus osk isg udi 4 l ld,hla we;=,;oS

wud;HdxYh u.ska wkqu; lrkq ,nk ;u wNHka;r w;=re kS;sj,

fldgila jYfhka wud;HdxYh u.ska wkq.; lrkq ,enQ wdldrfhka

wNHka;r m%;sm;a;shla wkq.; lsrsu udra.fhka ish,q wdldrfha

m%pKav;ajh” ysrsyerh iy fjkia fldg ie<lSu ;ykus l<hq;=

jkafkah’ m%pKav;ajh” ysrsyerh iy fjkia fldg ie<lSfus ;ykus jq

ldrKdjka w;rg l=uk fyda wdldrfha TSkEu fya;=jla u; fiajlhkag

myroSu” jdpsl ysxikh fyda ;rackh lsrsu” ovqjus meusKjSfus ydkslr

ls%hdjka fukau ish,qu wdldrfha ,sx.sl ysxikhkao we;=:Zj YdrSrsl

udkisl iy wdra:sl m%pKav;ajh iy ysrsyerh we;=,;a jkafkah’ fuu

m%;sm;a;sh YdrSrsl” udkisl iy wdra:sluh m%pKav;ajh j<lajd,Sug

ls%hdudra. olaajkq ,nk w;r TskEu fiajlfhl= tjeks ls%hdjkag hg;a

jkafka kus wkq.ukh l<yels meusKs,s lsrSfus ls%hd mgsmdgsh olajkq

,nhs’

15

^B& cd;sh” jraKh” ,sx.sl;ajh” wd.u” foaYmd,k u;jdo” cd;sl;ajh”

wdndOs;;dj fyda ix.us idudcsl;ajh fyda ix.ufha lghq;= j,g iyNd.S

jSu hk moku u; TskEu fiajlfhl=g tfrysj fjkia fldg ie<lSula

fyda iudkj wjia:djka j<lajd,Su fyda iudkj ie<lSu j<lajd,su

fkdl< hq;af;ah’

^C& fiajlhka fuu .sjsiqfus kshuhka” wod, jk kS;s iy fmdoq iodpdr

wk;=fra fy<k fyda W,a,x>kh jk fyda mgyeks jk wdldrhg

fiajlhkaj ksrdjrKh fkdjk iSudj ;=< fiajlhkaf.a ;ks /lshd

.sjsiqus kshuhka n,d;aul lsrsug wod, ;u fiajdfhdaclhkaf.a Wmfoia

j,g wkql+,j lghq;= l<hq;= jkafkah’

^D& my; i|yka ldrKd udra.fhka wxYfhys ldka;djkaf.a ldrah Ndrh

osrsu;a lsrsu iy iyfhda.h oSu l<hq;= jkafkah’ tkus”

ldka;djka i|yd yelshdj we;s lrjk iyfhda.S;d mrsirhla

iemhSu u.ska

;udf.a jD;a;Sh Wiia lr .ekSug iy wdrlaIdj iy wfkl=;a

/lshd osrs oSukdjkag we;s iudk wjia:djka iy whs;sh iy;sl

lsrSu u.ska

ldka;d fiajsldjka” jsfYaIfhkau ldka;d ixl%uKsl fiajsldjka”

/lshd whoqus m;%j, wjYH;djh mrsos .raNKSNdj mrSlaIdjla

we;=,;a fkdlsrSu udra.fhka fiajsldjf.a rfgys iajlSh

jHjia:dj u.ska Tjqka tjeks mrSlaIdjka lrk njg jk

wjYH;djhla fkdue;af;a kus ixl%uKsl fiajsldjka i|yd

.raNKSNdj mrSlaIdjka isoq fkdlrk fyda wjYH fkdlrk

fiajh ,nd .kakd n|jd .ekSus ksfhdacs; wdh;k j,g

ksYaps;j oekqusoSu udra.fhka

wxYfhys /lshdjkag whoquslrk ldka;djka fjkqfjka .raNKS

nj mrSlaIdjkays m%;sM, j,g wjsksYaps; jQ iusnkaOs; l=,shg

.ekSfus ;SrK fkd.ekSu udra.fhka

16

fcdraodkfha fiajhg Tjqka n|jd .kq ,enSug m%:ufhka ^tjeks mrSlaIdjka

.kq ,enSfus wjYH;djh Tjqkaf.a cd;sl jHjia:dj u.ska wjYH;djhla lr

fkdue;af;a kus& i|yd jk .raNKS Ndjh ms<sn| mrslaIdjka ;ykus lsrSu

udra.fhkao fjs’

^E& luslre kS;sfhys iy tys TskEu ixfYdaOkhkays jsOsjsOdk j,g hg;aj

fiajdfhdaclhka jhi wjqreoq 5 g wvq orejka 15 la fyda Bg jevs

ixLHdjla isgsk tlu fiajd ia:dkfhys fiajlhka iu.Z iqoqiqlus,;a tla

wfhl= fyda Bg jevs fyoshka ixLHdjla iu.Z iqoqiq <ore mdie,a msysgqjSu

wjYH jkafkah’ fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska tfukau tla N+f.da,Sh m%foaYhl

iqoqiq <ore mdi,la tlaj msysg jshyel’ hus fiajdfhdaclfhl=g

wx.kfhys fyda ta wdikak m%foaYfhys iqoqiq <ore mdi,la iemhSug

wfmdfydi;a jkafka kus wud;HdxYh jsiska ksl=;a l< Wmfoia j,g wkqj

m%udKj;a jsl,am i|yd tl.Z jshyel’

^F& wxYfhys wdndOs; mqoa.,hka l=,shg .ekSu i|yd wkq.%yh iy

osrs.ekajSu

/lshd whoqus m;% j,g iy /lshdjg wod, /lshdj iy wdlD;s

m;% i|yd oekajSusj, wdndOsl;ajfhka f;dr jk f,ig ksYaps;j

i|yka fkdl< yel’

wod, jk kS;sj, ksYaps;j olajd we;s m%;sY;hg wkql+,j

wdndOs; ;eke;a;ka ,nd .ekSug wjYH;djhg wkql+,j lghq;=

lsrsu

wdndOs; fya;=j u; /lshdfjka fyda mqyqKqfjka TskEu wfhl=

neyer fkdlsrSu iy luslre kS;sfha 21 jeks j.ka;sfha jsOsjsOdk

j,g hg;aj /lshdj wLKavj lrf.k hdu j<lajd,Sfus fya;=jla

jYfhka wdndOs; nj fkd.ekSug;a

wdndOs; ;eke;a;kag /lshd mrsirfhys Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislus iy

ksoyi ls%hdjg kexjSug Tjqkaag yelsjk mrsos fuh uQ,sl

17

whs;sjdislula jk njg ms<s.ksuska m%fjsYh ,nd.; yels iy

wdndOs; njg .e,fmk /lshd ia:dkhla ksraudKh lsrSu

j.ka;sh ^9& ( ixl%uKsl fiajlhka iy irKd.;hka l=,shg .ekSu

fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska ixl%uKsl fiajlhka fiajfha fhojSfus iy n|jd

.ekSfusoS idOdrK ie<ls,a,la oelajsh hq;=h’ Tjqka jsiska my; i|yka lreKq

ie<ls,a,g .; hq;=h’ tkus”

^A& n,d;aulj mj;sk iy taldnoaO jQ /lshd .sjsiqus iy fuu .sjsiqfus

kshuhka iu.Z .e,fmk iy cd;Hka;rj ms<s.;a cd;Hka;r udkj

whs;sjdislus iusnkaO kS;Hdkql+, f,aLk iy cd;Hka;r luslre

whs;sjdislus iy m%;sm;a;s fukau wod, cd;Hdka;r luslre m%us;Skao

iu.Z .e,fmk kS;s iy cd;Hka;r l=,shg .ekSfus .sjsiqus j,g .re

lrk iy wkql+,j lghq;= lrk wod, fiajlhkaf.a ujsnsfuys

fm!oa.,sl n|jd .ekSus ksfhdacs; wdh;k muKla ;=<skau

fiajdfhdaclhska jsiska fiajh ,nd.; hq;= jkafkah’

^B& n|jd .ekSfus fyda fiajfha msysgq jsfus ls%hdj,sh w;r;=roS n|jd.;a

fiajlhskaf.ka lsis|+q n|jd .eksfus .dia;=jla wh lsrSula fyda fjk;a

wdldrfha .dia;= oerSula fyda fkdjsh hq;= w;r fiajlhd jsiska 2018

wfm%a,a 10 oske;s ;u m%ldYfhys f,aLk.; lr we;s jvd fyd| fiajd

mela (Pac) yuqjg wkql+,j lsis|q whqrlska tjeks .dia;= fkdoersh hq;=

jkafkah’

^C& ixl%uKsl fiajlhka n|jd .ekSus iy fiajfha msysgqjsfus fldkafoais iy

wjia:dkq.; ;;a;ajhka ksfhdacs; wdh;kh jsiska Tjqka n|jd .kakd

w;r;=roS fiajlhdf.a NdIdfjka fiajlhka jsiska wjfndaO lr f;areus

.ekSug myiq jk wdldrhlska meyeos,s f,i i|yka l<hq;= jkafkah’

^D& ixl%uKsl fiajlhskaf.a iy irK.d;hska l=,shg .ekSula fyda Tjqkaf.a

.sjsiqu w,q;a lsrSula fyda fkdlrkq we;’ taldnoaO jQ .sjsiqu ish,q

18

fiajlhkaf.a NdIdfjka ,nd .ekSug ie<eiajsh hq;= w;r fiajdfhdacl

jsiska fuh fiajlhkaf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislula f,ig ms<s.ksuska

fiajlhskaf.a NdIdfjka ish,q fiajlhka fj; taldnoaO jQ .sjsiqfus

msgm;la iemhSug j.lsj hq;= jkafkah’

j.ka;sh ^10& ( /lshd ia:dkfhys fi!LH iusmkak nj iy wdrlaaIdj

^A& fiajlhka jsiska Tjqkaf.a rdcldrS bgq lsrSfuys iy$fyda hka;% Ndjs;d

lsrsu ;=<ska we;sjsh yels wk;=re j,ska iy wikSm j,ska Tjqkaj wdrlaId

lsrSfus kshus; iy$fyda wjYH ls%hd udra. .ekSu u.ska fiajdfhdacl jsiska

wdrlaIs; /lshd mrsir iemhsh hq;= jkafkah’ fuu ldrah i|yd

fiajdfhdacl jsiska iqoqiq we|qus me<| qus lgsg,” lKakdvs” w;a wdjrK” uqL

wdjrK” im;a;= iy wfkl=;a fjk;a o%jH jeks fiajh lsrsug wod,

wk;=re j,ska iy wikSm j,ska wdrlaId jSug fm!oa.,sl wdrlaIK

WmlrK iemhsh hq;= jkafkah’ fiajdfhdacl jsiska jD;a;Sh fi!LH

wdrlaIdj fukau WmlrK iy f.dvke.s,s ms<sn| wdrlaIdj we;=:Zj

wxYhg wod, jk ish,q fi!LH wdrlaIK kS;s iusmdokhka j,g

iusmQraKfhka wkql+,j lghq;= lrk nj iy;sl l<hq;= jkafkah’

^B& iEu fiajdfhdaclfhlau fcdaraodkq kS;s wjYH;djhkag wkql+, jk mrsos

iEu lraudka;Yd,djlu taldnoaO luslre l<ukdlrK jD;a;Suh fi!LH

wdrlaIK lusgqjla msysg jsh hq;= jkafkah’ fuu lusgqfjs iudcslhka

njg m;ajk fiajlhka wod, lraudka;Yd,dfjys fiajlhka jsiska f;dard

m;alr .ekSu fyda f;arSu isoq lrkq we;’ Pkaoh fyda kdu fhdackdjka

NdroS ix.ufha wOslaIKh hgf;a isoq lrkq we;’

^C& fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska fiajlhkag lsis|q msrsjehla oersulska f;drj msrsisoq

iy m%udKj;a mdksh c,h iemhsh hq;= jkafkah’

^D& fiajdfhdaclhska jsiska m%udKj;a mqgq iy fusi ixLHdjla iys;j jsfjslSj

wdydr .ekSug m%udKj;a bvlv fiajlhkag iemhsh hq;= jkafkah’

19

^E& fiajdfhdaclhska jsiska fiajlhskaf.a wjYH;djhkag m%udKj;a jk h;=re

oeush yels l=vd w,audrs fyda ns;a;s lenskgs fiajlhska fj; iemhsh hq;=

jkafkah’

^F& jsfjsl ldur msrsisoqj fi!LH iusmkakj iy wdrlaIs; ;;a;ajfhka ;ensh

hq;= w;r msrsus iy ldka;d hk fomsrsiu i|yd fm!oa.,sl ksoyi

iemhsh hq;= jkafkah’

j.ka;sh ^11& ( Ydrsrsl iy udkisl fi!LH wdrlaIdj

wud;HdxYh jsiska ksl=;a l< TskEu kshduhka fyda Wmfoia j,g hg;aj

fiajdfhdacl jsiska my; i|yka lreKq j,g wkql+,j ;u fiajlhka fj;

fi!LH wdrlaIdj iemhsh hq;= jkafkah’

uq,skau ( fiajlhka i|yd YdrSrsl fi!LH iusmkak nj ( fiajdfhdacl jsiska

my; mrsos lghq;= lsrSug lem jkafkah’ tkus”

^A& m%udKj;a fi!LH wdrlaIdj iy wjYH m%;sldr iemhSu i|yd fi!LH

wud;HdxYh jsiska iy;sl l< idudkH ffY,H ffjoHjrfhla iy wvqu

;ruska tla fyoshla ^msrsus fyda ldka;d& we;=:Zj wud;HdxYh jsiska

wkqu; l< fi!LH ldrah uKav,hla iys;j iqoqiq mrsos WmlrK j,ska

iukajs; /lshd ia:dkhlos fi!LH idhkhla meje;a jSu’

^B& idhkh iusmQraK rdcldrS fjs,djka ;=<oS jsjD;a lr ;ensh hq;= jkafkah’

^C& fiajdfhdacl jsiska fiajlhka iusnakOfhka lrk,o ish,q ffjoH

mrSlaIdjka iusnkaOfhka jk jdra;d mj;ajd f.k hd hq;= w;r tu

jdra;d tla tla fiajlhd fjkqfjka ;ks ,sms f.dkq j,g .nvd lr

;ensh hq;= jkafkah’ fuu jdra;djka fiajlhkaf.a fi!LH iusmkak nj

wLKavj wOSlaIKh lsrSug fiajlhska i|yd jk l,ska l,g mj;ajk

20

ffjoH mrslaIK isoq lrk wjia:dfjsoS m%fhdackhg .ekSfus wjia:djla

jYfhka fhdod .kq ,ensh yel’

^D& yosis wjia:djkaysoS fiajdfhdaclf.a jshouska idhkfhys ffjoH ldrah

uKav,h jsiska fhda.H mrsos iy lsis|q m%udohlska f;drj fiajlhdg

wjYH ffjoH ie<ls,a, iy m%;sldrhka ,ndoSu i|yd jsfYaI{

ffjoHjrfhla fj; fyda frday,la fj; ^wjYH;djh mrsos& wod,

fiajlhd fhduq l<hq;= jkafkah’

fojkqj ( udkisl fi!LH iusmkak nj’ fiajdfhdaclhska jsiska

^A& ;u fiajlhskaj fcdaraodkfhys jsfYaI{ ufkda ffjoH fi!LH wdrlaIdj

fj; Tjqkaj fhduq lsrSu udra.fhka Tjqkaf.a udkisl fi!LH ;;a;ajh

ms<sn|j ie<ls<su;a jsh hq;af;ah’

^B& hus fiajlfhl= ufkda ffjoH fi!LH wdrlaIK jsfYaI{ ffjoHjrfhl=

fj; fhduq lsrSug wjYH jkafka kus fyda tu fiajlhdf.a fyda

fiajsldjf.a udkisl fi!LH ;;a;ajh ;=<ska Tyqg fyda wehg

fiajdfhdaclhdf.a lraudka;Yd,dfjys fkdue;s jsfYaI{ iy Wiia fi!LH

wdrlaIdjla ,ndosu wjYH njg fmkS hkafka kus fcdraodkfhys jsfYaI{

fi!LH wdrlaIK uOHia:dkhka fj; TskEu fiajlfhl= fhda.H mrsos

fhduq l<hq;= jkafkah’

^C& wjYH m%;sldr ,enSfuka wk;=rej mjd fiajlhd fiajh lsrSug kqiqoqiq

njg ;SrKh lruska udkisl ffjoHjrfhla jsiska ksl=;a l< jdra;djla

fkdue;af;a kus fuu j.ka;sfhys kshuhkag wkql+,j fiajlfhl= ufkda

ffjoH fi!LH wdrlaIK jsfYaI{fhl= fj; fhduq lsrSfus m%;sM,hla

jYfhka TskEu fiajlfhl= bj;a fkdl< hq;= jkafkah’

^D& ufkda ffjoH fi!LH wdrlaIdj” tys jeo.;alu iy wdrlaIK l%ufjsohka

iusnkaOfhka mqyqKq jev igyka iy jsfYaI{ mdGud,djka ,ndosh hq;=

jkafkah’

21

j.ka;sh ^12& ( fiajlhskaf.a wOHdmkh iy bf.kSu

^A& ks;H ieis” foaYk iy jevuq:Z meje;ajSu udra.fhka fiajlhkaf.a

wOHdmkh iy mqyqKqfjsoS ix.uh iu.Z iyfhda.fhka lghq;= lsrSug

fiajdfhdaclhka tl.Z fjs’

^B& tjeks ieis iy jevuq:Z j,g iyNd.S jSfusoS .; lrkq ,nk ld,h

iusnkaOfhka fiajlhdg ysus ,enSus j,ska lsis|q uqo,la fiajdfhdaclhka

jsiska wvq fkdl< hq;af;ah’ iyNd.S jk ;eke;a;ka fiajdfhdaclf.a

l<ukdldrS;ajh iu.Z iusnkaOSlrKfhka ix.uh jsiska f;dard .;

hq;af;ah’

^C& ix.uh jsiska /lshd jgudrej” fiajhg jdra;d fkdlsrsu” fiajl iodpdr

m%;sm;a;s” m%pKav;ajh iy ysrsyer lsrsu iy fjk;a /lshd wdYs%;

lreKq jeks jsIhka iusnkaOfhka fiajdfhdaclhska iu.Z

iusnkaOSlrKfhka mqyqKq jevuq:Z ixjsOdkh lsrSu udra.fhka wLKav

wOHdmkh iy mqyqKqj iys; fiajlhka iemhsug W;aidy .;hq;=

jkafkah’

j.ka;sh ^13& ( m%jdykh

^A& fiajlhka /ia fjk ia:dkhka fiajdfhdaclf.a mrsY%fha isg lsf,dauSgra

tll oqrlg Tnsfnka msysgd we;af;a kus /lshd ia:dkh iy Tjqkaf.a

ksjdi ia:dkhg wdikakfhau yuqjk ia:dkh w;r Tjqkaj m%jdykh lsrSu

i|yd fiajdfhdacl jsiska tu ish,q fiajlhka i|yd ksoyia iy wdrlaIs;

m%jdykh iemhsh hq;= jkafkah’

^B& idudkH jev lrk ld,h ^meh 8& iusmQraK lsrSfuka wk;=rej by;

i|yka l< m%jdyk udOH Ndjs;d lruska /lshd ia:dkfhka msgjS hdug

fiajlhkaag whs;sh ;snsh hq;af;ah’

22

^C& idudkH jev lrk fjs,dfjka wk;=rej w;sld, jev lrkq ,nk ish,q

fiajlhka fj; fiajdfhdacl jsiska m%jdykh iemhsh hq;= jkafkah’

j.ka;sh ^14& ( fiajlhkaf.a ksjdi tall

my; i|yka fldkafoais ;Dma; jk mrsos ixl%uKsl fiajlhka i|yd

ksjdi tall iemhSug iEu fiajdfhdaclfhlau fmdfrdkaoq fjs’ tkus”

^A& ksjdi tall 2013 cq,s 1 jk osk ks< .eigs m;%fhys m, lrk,o ksjdi

tall ;=<ska YrSr fi!LHhg ydks lsrsug wod, fi!LH Wjoqre j<lajd,Su

iusnkaOfhka 2013 jraIh i|yd jQ wxl 1 ork fi!LH wud;HdxYh jsiska

ksl=;a l< m%us;sj,g wkql+, jsh hq;af;ah’

^B& ksjdi tallj, ;;a;ajh iy tajd wod, jk fi!LH m%us;Skag wkql+,o

hk ldrKdj iusnkaOfhka wOSlaIKh lr mrSlaId lr ne,Sfus ldrah

i|yd ksjdi tall j,g m%fjsY jSfus whs;sh fiajdfhdacl jsiska ix.uh

fj; ,ndfokq ,nhs’

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ksraudKh lsrSu

^A& fuu .sjsiqfus osk isg udi 3 l ld,hla we;=,;os wxYfhys ish,q

fcdraodkq fiajlhka i|yd taldnoaO jQ /lshd .sjsiqula wkqu; lr

.ekSug mdraYjhka tl.Z fjs’

^B& wxYhkays fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska fcdaraodkq fiajlhka i|yd kj /lshd

wjia:djka ksraudKh lr Tjqkaag mqyqKqj ,ndoS /lshd jsrys; wkqmd;h

wvq lsrSfus b,lalh iys;j wxYhg iusnkaO jSug jsoHd, iy WmdOs

orkakka osrs .ekajsh hq;= jkafkah’ fuh”

23

k.rno m%foaYj, iy .%duSh m%foaYj, fcdaraodkq fiajlhka

wdldraYkh lr n|jd .ekSug iy jD;a;Sh osk fyda ;sfnk

fjk;a Tskeu l%uhla udra.fhka wod, lraudka;Yd,djg wdikak

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mosxpslrejka fjkqfjka /lshd wjia:djka iemhSug ish,q rdcH

ksfhdacs; wdh;k iy wdh;k fukau rdcH fkdjk ixjsOdk

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udra.fhka

uqo,a w. ys.Zlus we;s iy jrm%ido wvq m%foaYj, ksIamdok

ldrahd, msysgqjSfus yelshdj jHdma; lsrSu udra.fhka fcdraodkq

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<.Zd lr.; yel’

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fiajlhkaf.a fiajh wjika lsrSula fyda kej;Sulg u.mEoSula fkdjsh

hq;af;ah’

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mdraYjhka jsiska mrsmd,kh lsrSu iy fuu .sjsiqu ls%hdjg kexjSu iysl lsrsu

i|yd my; i|yka lreKq j,g hg;aj “tl.Z;d l<ukdldrS;aj lusgqj”

jYfhka kus lrkq ,enSug kshus; lusgqjla ieliSug tl.Z fjs’ tkus”

fuh tla tla mdraYjfha iudk ksfhdacs; ixLHdjlska ^tla mdraYjhla

fjkqfjka ksfhdacs;hka fofofkl=& iukajs; jkafkah’ lusgqj fuu

.sjsiqfus osk isg udi 3 la we;=,; ilia l<hq;= jkafkah’

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ixfYdaOkhka& wkqj thg msrskud we;s n,;, ;snsh hq;af;ah’

24

lusgqj fuu .sjsiqfus m<uq ixj;air jraIfhaos yuqjsh hq;= w;r bka

wk;=rej jdraIsl mokula u; .sjsiqfuys kshuhka iy tys jsOsajsOdkj,

ls%hd;aul;ajh we.hSu i|yd /iajsh hq;af;ah’

j.ka;sh ^17& ( wdrjq,a jsi|Sfus hdka;%Kh

fuu .sjsiqu ls%hd;aul lsrSu ;=<ska” wra: ksrEmkh lsrsu ;=<ska iy$fyda

n,d;aul lsrsu ;+<ska Woa.; jk hus wdrjq,la fjf;d;a my; i|yka

mshjrhka wkq.ukh l<hq;= jkafkah’ tkus”

uq,skau ( ;ks mqoa., luslre wdrjq,a

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.ekSfus W;aidyhla jYfhka fiajlhd iy fiajdfhdacl w;r

iu:lrefjla jYfhka ls%hd l<hq;= jkafkah’

ix.us luslre lusgqjg osk myla ^5& ;=< wdrjq, jsi|d .ekSug

fkdyels jqjfyd;a fyda wod, wdrjq, ix.us luslre lusgqj fj; fhduq

lsrsug fiajlhdg wjYH fkdjkafka kus luslre kS;sfhys jsOsjsOdkhka

wod, jsh hq;= w;r thg wkql+,j fiajlhdg wod, jk ks;s j,g wkqj

wod, jk mrsos fjs;k wOsldrsh fj; fyda ufyaia;%d;a wOslrKh fj;

meusKs,a,la f.dkq lsrSug whs;sh ;snsh hq;= jkafkah’

fojkqj ( iduQysl luslre wdrjq,a

^A& fiajlhka iy fiajdfhdaclfhla w;r

fiajlhd iy fiajdfhdaclfhla w;r jk TskEu wdrjq,la tu

wdrjq, iqyoj jsi|d .ekSfus W;aidyhla jYfhka wx.kfhys ix.us

luslre lusgqj fj; fhduq l<yel’

25

ix.us luslre lusgqjg osk 3 la we;=,; wdrjq,a jsi|d .ekSug

fkdyels jkafka kus wdrjq, tl.Z;d l<ukdldrs;aj lusgqj fj;

fhduq l<hq;= w;r tl.Z;d l<ukdldrS;aj lusgqj jsiska o osk 3

la we;=,; wdrjq, iqyoj jsi|d .ekSug W;aidy oersh hq;=

jkafkah’

by; i|yka lrk ,o ls%hd mgsmdgSkag wkql+,j wdrjq, iqyoj

jsi|d .ekSug fkdyels jqjfyd;a tl.Z;d l<ukdldrs;aj lusgqj

jsiska wdrjq, “iduQysl luslre wdrjq,la” ia:dmkh lrkq ,nk

njg ;yjqre lruska luslre wud;Hjrhd fj; ,smshla ksl=;a

l<hq;= w;r bka wk;=rej luslre kS;sfhys jHjia:d ^120-131&

hgf;a ksYaps;j olajd we;s iduQysl luslre wdrjq,a jsi|su i|yd

jk ls%hd mgsmdgsh wod, lr.; hq;af;ah’

^B& .sjsiqfus mdraYjhka w;r

.sjsiqfus wra: ksrEmKhg wod,j fyda tys kshuhka n,d;aul

lsrsug wod,j mdraYjhka w;r jQ TskEu wdrjq,la tl.Z;d

l<ukdldrS;aj lusgqj fj; fhduq l<hq;= jkafkah’

tl.Z;d l<ukdldrS;aj lusgqjg osk 5 la ;=< wdrjq, iqyoj

jsi|Sug fkdyels jqjfyd;a tl.Z;d l<ukdldrS;aj lusgqj jsiska

wdrjq, “iduQysl luslre wdrjq,la” ia:dmkh lrkq ,nk njg

;yjqre lruska luslre wud;Hjrhd fj; ,smshla ksl=;a l,hq;=

w;r bkaa wk;=rej luslre kS;sfhys j.ka;s ^120-131& hgf;a

ksyaps;j olajd we;s iduQysl luslre wdrjq,a jsi|Su i|yd jQ ls%hd

mgsmdgsh wod, lr.; hq;= jkafkah’

ix.uh jsiska cd;sh” wd.u” weySu” jraKh” ,sx.sl;ajh” cd;sl;ajh”

jhi” mqrjeis ;;a;ajhka fyda wdndOh u; mokusj lsis|q fjkia fldg

ie<lSulska f;drj idOdrK iy hqla;s iy.; wdldrhlska fuu .sjsiqfus jsIh

m:h hgf;a .efKk ish,q fiajlhka ksfhdackh l<hq;= jkafkah’

26

j.ka;sh ^18& ( taldnoaO ljqis,hla msysgqjSu

^A& wxYuh ugsaguska mdraYjhka jsiska wxYh ;sridr lr ;joqrg;a

ixjraOkh lsrSug wruqKq lrk 2015’03’04 jk osk w;aika lrkq ,enQ

tys w;=re kS;s iu.Z ^fcdaraodkq rdcH wxY ldraausl in|;d taldnoaO

ljqkais,h msysgqjSu kej; ia:sr lrkq ,nhs’&

^B& fiajdfhdaclhka iy ix.uh fuu .sjsiqfus osk isg udi 3 l ld,hla

blaujd fkdhk ld,mrspsfPaohla we;=,; ldrausl in|;d taldnoO

ljqka,sihg ;u ksfhdacs;hska kus lsrSug lghq;= lrkq ,nhs

j.ka;sh ^19& ( .sjsiqfus ld, jdrh iy ld,h wjika jSu iy j.lSusj,

wLKav Ndjh

^A& .sjsiqu wjika lsrSu fyda ld,h bl;a=ajSu fuu .sjsiqug wkqj fiajlhka

fj; msrskuk ,o whs;sjdislus j,g n,mEula fkdl< hq;af;ah’

fiajdfhdaclhka jsiska lsis|q whqrlska wxYfhys fiajlhka i|yd w;alr

.;a whs;sjdislus lsisjla ;=<ska w.;sodhS jSula wvq jSula fyda wj,x.=

lsrSula fkdlrkq we;’

^B& fuu .sjsiqu 2019 fkdjeusnra ui 1 jk osk n,d;aul jSug we;=,;a jsh

hq;= w;r 2022 Tlaf;danra ui 31 jk osk f;la jir 3 l

ld,mrspsfPaohla mqrdjg iusmQraKfhka n,d;aulj ilS%hj mej;sh

hq;af;ah’

^C& mdraYjhka iy fiajdfhdaclhka fuu .sjsiqfuys osk isg udi 3 la we;=,;

fuu .sjsiqfus kshuhka fmkakqus lsrSug wud;HdxYh jsiska jsOsu;a f,i

wkq.; l< taldnoaO jQ /lshd .sjsiqu ixfYdaOkh l< hq;=h’

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wud;HdxYh fj; ,ndosh hq;= jkafkah’

27

^ls%hdjg kexjSfus msgqj&

mdraYjkahka jsiska frosms<s” we.Z,qus iy we|qus wxYh i|yd fuu iduQysl

.sjsiqu iusnkaOfhka jk by; i|yka lrk ,o kshuhka iusnkaOfhka ;u

wkque;sh iy ta i|yd jk tl.Z;djh ;yjqre lrkq ,nhs’ fuhg idlaIs msKsi

fuu .sjsiqu my; i|yka jk tla tla mdraYajh jsiska 2019 fkdjeusra ui 21

jeks osk ,shd ilia lrkq ,enSh’ tkus”

m<uq mdraYjh

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