juk; - 13 (2017) 1 Gtpapay; - I

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkhfhzk;

f. ngh. j. (cau;ju)g;guPl;ir - 2017

Gtpapay; - I

mwpTWj;jy; :

,t;tpdhj;jhs; ,uz;LgFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ.

gFjp I> 30 gy;Nju;Ttpdhf;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

gFjp I ,w;fhd tpilfs; ,j;jhspNyNa vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

gFjp I kw;Wk; gFjp II Mfpatw;Wf;Fupa ,uz;Ltpdhj;jhs;fSk; xd;whff;

ifaspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

gFjp I

xt;nthU tpdhtpw;Fkhd rupahd tpilapidj; njupT nra;J> mjw;Fupa ,yf;fj;jpid

vjpNuAs;sGs;spf; Nfhl;by; vOJf.

01) fUg;nghUl;Njrg;glk; %yk; ntspf;fhl;lg;gLk; tplaq;fs;

(1) fhyk;> ,lk;> guk;gy;

(2) kdpjd; #oYf;fpilapyhd ,ilj;njhlu;G

(3) ngsjpf r%fkhw;wq;fSf;fpilapyhd ,ilj;njhlu;G

(4) fhyk; kw;Wk; ,lk;rhu; guk;gYf;fpilapyhd ,ilj;njhlu;G

(5) gz;Grhu; tplaq;fSf;fpilapyhd ,ilj;njhlu;G ( ......... )

02) ,ltpsf;fg;glnkhd;wpy; fhl;lg;gLk; %d;W ngsjpf mk;rq;fisf; nfhz;Ls;s

rupahd tpilj;njhFjp

(1) FbapUg;Gf;fs;>ghiwfs;>tPjpfs;

(2) epyg;gad;ghL> Fj;Jr;rha;T> ePu;g;ghrdk;

(3) jpupNfhzfzpjepiyak;> MW> tPl;Lj; Njhl;lq;fs;

(4) fhLfs;> FopTrha;T> kpahe;ju; tisT

(5) nghJr; Nritfs;> fldPNuupfs;> tPjpfs; ( ......... )

03) 1 ∶ 50000 msTj;jpl;lj;jpy; mike;j ,ltpsf;fg;glj;jpy; 2 𝑐𝑚 My; Fwpj;Jf;

fhl;lg;gLk; msT cz;ikahd epyg;gug;gpy; fhl;lg;gLk; J}uk;

(1) 4 𝑘𝑚 (2) 3 𝑘𝑚 (3) 2 𝑘𝑚

(4) 1 𝑘𝑚 (5) 0.5 𝑘𝑚 ( ......... )

Neuk; : ,uz;Lkzpj;jpahyq;fs; juk; - 13 (2017) juk; - 11 22 T I

juk; - 13 (2017) 2 Gtpapay; - I

04) Nghf;Ftuj;Jj; njhlu;ghdjuTfs;> Mo;fly; Ma;Tfs;> Xu; ,lj;jpd; ,lmikT

Nghd;wtw;iwj; Jy;ypakhff; fhl;Ltjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; etPd

gltiufiyEl;gKiw

(1) Gtpapay; jfty; xOq;F

(2) G+Nfhs ,lepu;zaKiwik

(3) njhiyAzu;Tnjhopy;El;gk;

(4) fUg;nghUl; glq;fs;

(5) tpkhdxspg;glq;fs; ( ......... )

05) njhiyAzu;TEl;gq;fspd; %yk; ngwg;gLk; jfty;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gLk; %d;W

gpujhd topfs;

(1) vz;zpyf;fglq;fs;>𝐺𝑃𝑆 glq;fs;> fpilahd xspg;glq;fs;

(2) Fj;jhd xspg;glq;fs;> fpilahd xspg;glq;fs;> nra;kjpg; glq;fs;

(3) tpkhdxspg;glq;fs;> nra;kjpg;glq;fs;> G+Nfhsepiyg;gLj;jy;

KiwikapypUe;J ngwg;gLk; glq;fs;

(4) Kg;gupkhzglq;fs;> fUg;nghUs; glq;fs;> xj;jpirTg; glq;fs;

(5) fUg;nghUs; glq;fs;> ,ltpsf;fg; glq;fs;> ,yf;fKiwg; glq;fs; ( ......... )

06) Gtpapay; jfty; Kiwik xd;wpy; gad;gLj;jf;$ba gpujhd juT tiffs;

ahit?

(1) njhlu;r;rpahd kw;Wk; gpd;dfj; juTfs;

(2) ,lQ;rhu;e;j kw;Wk; ,lQ;rhuhjuTfs;

(3) G+Nfhs ,ilepiyg;gLjy; Kiwik kw;Wk; njhiyAzu;TjuTfs;

(4) nra;kjpglq;fs; kw;Wk; $fpy; juTfs;

(5) ngausT kw;Wk; tupirepiyj;juTfs; ( ......... )

07) juTNrfupj;jy; El;gKiwapy; khjpup vdg;gLtJ

(1) Fbiaf; FOf;fshf;fp mjpypUe;J njupTnra;jy;.

(2) Fb gw;wpa Ma;TfSf;fhf njupT nra;ag;gl;l vz;zpf;if.

(3) xOq;fhd Kiwg;gb njupTnra;jy;

(4) vOkhw;whf khjpup njupT nra;ag;gly;

(5) Ma;thsuhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;l egu;fs; khjpupahf njupTnra;jy; ( ......... )

08) Gtpapaypy; juTNrfupg;gpy; r%fk; rhu; juTfshf nfhs;sg;glf;$bait

(1) ntg;gepiy> kiotPo;r;rp> mKf;fk;> fhw;W

(2) Vw;Wkjp> ,wf;Fkjp> ghy;> tUkhdk;

(3) rdj;njhif> Nghrhf;F> Rfhjhuk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J

(4) kiotPo;r;rp> ,wf;Fkjp> Rfhjhuk;> tUkhdk;

(5) rdj;njhif> Rfhjhuk;> tUkhdk;> mKf;fk; ( ......... )

09) rdj;njhiff; fl;likg;gpy; taJ> ghy; vd;gtw;iw tiutjw;Fg;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tiuglEl;gKiw

(1) Nfhl;Lepuy; tiuglk;

(2) $l;Lghu;

(3) tl;ltiuglk;

(4) $k;gfghu;

(5) rhjhuztiuglk; ( ......... )

juk; - 13 (2017) 3 Gtpapay; - I

10) ,iotiuak; xd;wpy; mjd; eLg;Gs;spfis ,izj;J tiuag;gl;L ngwg;gLk;

tiuG

(1) kPbwd; gy;Nfhzp

(2) kPbwd; tisap

(3) jpus; kPbwd; tisap

(4) rjtPjjpus; kPbwd; tisap

(5) rhjhuz kPbwd; tisap ( ......... )

11) GtpNahl;by; rPay;> rPkhg; gilfSf;fpilapy; mike;Js;s vy;iy

(1) Nykd; vy;iy

(2) $w;wd;Ngu;f; vy;iy

(3) nfhd;whl; vy;iy

(4) NkhN`htpr; vy;iy

(5) gilj;jupg;Gvy;iy ( ......... )

12) milaw; ghiwfspd; cUthf;fr; nrad;Kiwapy; ,urhadKiw mopthy;

cUthf;fg;gLk; ,U ghiwfs;

(1) cUz;ilf; fw;wpus;> [pg;rk;

(2) njhyikl;> ypNkhidl;

(3) Rz;zf;fy;> epyf;fup

(4) n[];lu;> kzw;fy;

(5) khf;fy;> epf;fy; ( ......... )

13) GtpNkw;gug;gpy; cs;s fz;lj; jfLfs; xUq;Ftjdhy; (Convergent) Vw;gLk;

epyTUtq;fs;

(1) gs;sj;jhf;F> vupkiy

(2) rKj;jpu kj;jpa kiyj;njhlu;> vupkiy

(3) gs;sj;jhf;F> rKj;jpu kj;jpa kiyj;njhlu;

(4) rha;Tg;gs;sj;jhf;F> vupkiy

(5) rKj;jpu vupkiyj;jPT> fz;lkiy ( ......... )

14) ePNue;J gpuNjrk; vdg;gLtJ

(1) MW xd;wpd; cw;gj;jpg; gFjp

(2) MW xd;WflNyhL fyf;Fk; ,lk;

(3) Mw;wpd; cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; flNyhLfyf;Fk; ,lk;

(4) MW xd;wpd; Muk;g ,lj;jpy; ,Ue;J ePu; tbe;J tUk; gpuNjrk; KOtJk;

(5) MW xd;W cw;gj;jpahfp Fsk; xd;wpy; ePu;Njq;fp ney; tay;fSf;F toq;Fk;

gFjp ( ......... )

15) fhyepiy mbg;gilapy; tifg;gLj;jg;gl;l ntg;gg; ghiytdq;fshtd

(1) Nfhgp> mw;wf;fhkh

(2) rfhuh> Nfhgp

(3) rfhuh> mupNrhdh

(4) mupNrhdh> Nfhgp

(5) mupNrhdh> mw;wfhkh ( ......... )

juk; - 13 (2017) 4 Gtpapay; - I

16) tlmT];Nuypah> gpypg;igd;]; Mfpa jPTfis mz;kpj;J tPRk; #whtspfSf;F

toq;fg;gLk; ngau;fs; KiwNa

(1) `upf;Nfd;> tpy;yptpy;];

(2) ijG+d;> ghfpa];

(3) tpy;yptpy;];> ghfpa];

(4) ijG+d;> `upf;Nfd;

(5) tpy;yptpy;];> ijG+d;]; ( ......... )

17) MW xd;wpd; Kjpu;r;rpg; gUtj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; epyTUtq;fs; ,uz;L

(1) tpiuNthl;lhw;Wj; njhFjp> nts;sr; rkntsp

(2) gpd;dpa MW> ePu;tPo;r;rp

(3) fopKfk;> gdpnaUj;Njup

(4) gug;Gk;fpisahW> ghidf;FopT

(5) Mw;Wkpahe;ju;> gpd;dpa MW ( ......... )

18) ,aw;ifg; ghJfhg;gpw;fhd ru;tNjrr; rq;fj;jpd; (IUCN) jw;fhypf jiyikafk;

mike;Js;s ehLk; efuKk;

(1) Rtp];yhe;J - fpNshz;l;

(2) ,yq;if - gj;juKy;y

(3) gpupj;jhdpah - yz;ld;

(4) If;fpamnkupf;fh - ngh];ld;

(5) ,e;jpah - Kk;gha; ( ......... )

19) ,yq;ifapy; njd;Nky; tlfPo; gUtf;fhw;Wf;fs; tPRk; fhyq;fs; KiwNa

(1) khu;r; - Vg;uy;> nrg;nuk;gu; - etk;gu;

(2) nrg;nuk;gu; - etk;gu;> khu;r; - Vg;uy;

(3) Nk - nrg;nuk;gu;> etk;gu; - ngg;utup

(4) etk;gu; - ngg;utup> khu;r; - Vg;uy;

(5) nrg;nuk;gu; - etk;gu;> etk;gu; - ngg;utup ( ......... )

20)

Nkw;gbmdu;j;j Kfhikj;Jt tl;lj;jpy; 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 vd;w vOj;Jf;fshy;

Fwpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; tplaq;fs; KiwNa

(1) A - Kd;jahu;epiy B - kPnsoy; C - ,optsthf;fk;

(2) A - ,optsthf;fk; B - kPnsoy; C - Kd;jahu;epiy

(3) A - kPnsoy; B - ,optsthf;fk; C - Kd;jahu;epiy

(4) A - Kd;jahu;epiy B - ,optsthf;fk; C - kPnsoy;

(5) A - ,optsthf;fk; B - Kd;jahu;epiy C - kPnsoy; ( ......... )

A C

B Jyq;fy;

mdu;j;jk; mdu;j;jKfhikj;Jt

tl;lk;

juk; - 13 (2017) 5 Gtpapay; - I

21) xU ehl;bd; rdj;njhif tsu;r;rpiaj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; fhuzpfs;

(1) fUtstPjk;> rkak;> nkhop

(2) gpwg;G> ,dk;> ,lg;ngau;T

(3) Ms;tPjtUkhdk;> fhyepiy> ,wg;G

(4) ,wg;G> jpUkztaJ> gpwg;G

(5) gpwg;G> ,wg;G> ,lg;ngau;T ( ......... )

22) ,yq;ifapy; Fiwe;jsT rdj;njhif tsu;r;rp Ntfk; fhzg;gLk; khtl;lq;fs;

(1) aho;g;ghzk;> Etnuypah> fhyp> fz;b

(2) nfhOk;G> fk;gfh> fSj;Jiw> fhyp

(3) Gj;jsk;> FUehfy;> Nffhiy> ,uj;jpdGup

(4) jpUNfhzkiy> kl;lf;fsg;G> mk;ghiw> khj;jiw

(5) fhyp> fz;b> Ky;iyj;jPT> kd;dhu; ( ......... )

23) ehlhf; FbapUg;G (Linear Settlement) vd;gJ

(1) gpujhdtPjpfs;> fhy;tha;fs;> xLq;fpags;sj;jhf;Ffspd; fiufspy;

fhzg;gLk; FbapUg;G

(2) ghupastpyhd jdpegu; gapu;nra;if epyq;fis mz;kpj;Jf; fhzg;gLk;

FbapUg;G

(3) Xu; ,lj;ij ikakhff; nfhz;L tyakhf mike;J fhzg;gLk; FbapUg;G

(4) Fsk; xd;wpidr; Rw;wpf; fhzg;gLk; FbapUg;G

(5) mikf;fg;gl;l tPjpfSf;F mUfpy; fhzg;gLk; FbapUg;G ( ......... )

24) efutsu;r;rpapd; gbKiw uPjpahd tsu;r;rpapd; rupahd xOq;F

(1) ngUefuk;> $l;Lefuk;> efuk;> efu;j;njhFjp

(2) efuk;> $l;Lefuk;> ngUefuk;> efu;j;njhFjp

(3) efuk;> ngUefuk;> $l;Lefuk;> efu;j;njhFjp

(4) ngUefuk;> efuk;> efu;j;njhFjp> $l;Lefuk;

(5) efuk;> efu;j;njhFjp> ngUefuk;> $l;Lefuk; ( ......... )

25) kugZj; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; %yk; gy;NtW Neha;fSf;Fk;> njhw;WNeha;fSf;Fk;

jhf;Fg; gpbf;ff; $bajhf mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;l ney;ypdk;

(1) IR 8 (2) IR 2064 (3) H4

(4) 𝐵𝐺 7 (5) BG 407 ( ......... )

26) cyf jhdpa tu;j;jfj;jpy; gpugy;ak; ngw;W tpsq;Ffpd;w gy;Njrpafk;gdpfs;

(1) fhfpy;];> nfy;[pd;> rPghnf];fp

(2) by;kh];> ngg;rp> ne];Ny

(3) rpq;fu;> fhfpy;];> bA+nghd;l;

(4) nfy;[pd;> nfhf;fNfhyh> ypg;ld;

(5) rPghnf];fp> fhfpy;];> by;kh]; ( ......... )

juk; - 13 (2017) 6 Gtpapay; - I

27) cyfpy; J}a fhuPaj;ij cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; ehL

(1) ,e;jpah

(2) ,yq;if

(3) ghfp];jhd;

(4) If;fpamnkupf;fh

(5) mT];Nuypah ( ......... )

28) mDuhjGu khtl;lj;jpy; mg;gijw; fdpak; mjpfstpy; guk;gpf; fhzg;gLk; ,lk;

(1) vg;ghnty

(2) kfht

(3) nfg;gpl;bnghy

(4) nehr;rpahfk

(5) fyhNtt ( ......... )

29) ,yq;ifapd; KUiff;fw;ghu; Rw;Wyh ikaq;fshd fpf;fLt> ghrpf;Flh

fhzg;gLk; khtl;lq;fs; KiwNa

(1) fhyp> kl;lf;fsg;G

(2) fSj;Jiw> mk;ghiw

(3) fhyp> khj;jiw

(4) khj;jiw> mk;ghe;Njhl;il

(5) jpUNfhzkiy> nfhOk;G ( ......... )

30) cyfpy; cs;s ,Ugj;njl;L ghupaefuq;fspy; (Mega cites) Mrpahf; fz;lj;jpy;

cs;s efuq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

(1) (2) (3) (4) 10 (5) 16 ( ......... )

juk; - 13 (2017) 7 Gtpapay; - I

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkhfhzk;

f. ngh. j. (cau;ju)g;guPl;ir - 2017

Gtpapay; - I

gFjp II

mwpTWj;jy;fs;:-

Kjyhk; tpdhtpw;Fk; 2 Mk; 3 Mk; tpdhf;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; xUtpdhitAk; njupe;njLj;J

,uz;L tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpilvOJf.

01) ,yq;if epymsitj; jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ntspaplg;gl;l 𝟏: 𝟓𝟎𝟎𝟎𝟎 vd;Dk; msTj;

jpl;lj;jpyike;j `g;Gj;js ,ltpsf;fg; glj;jpd; xUgFjpckf;Fj; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

glj;jpd; rkTauf;Nfhl;L ,ilntsp 𝟏𝟎𝟎 mbahFk;. ,g;glj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp

gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fspw;F tpil vOJf.

Fwpg;G :-

glj;jpy; tpilfs; vOjg;glyhfhJ.

ckJtpilj;jhSld; ,ltpsf;fg; glj;jpid ,izf;fNtz;lhk;.

tpilj;jhspy; njhlu;Gilatpdh,yf;fj;jpidAk;cggpupT ,yf;fj;jpidAk; njspthff;

Fwpg;gplNtz;Lk;.

(i) m) tlfpof;F %iyapy; nra;if gz;zg;gLk; gapu;r;nra;ifia

,dq;fz;L ngaupLf. (1 Gs;sp)

M) ckf;Fj; jug;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; njd;Nkw;F fhw;gFjpapy; ,dq;

fhzf;$ba ngsjpf mk;rq;fs; %d;wpidg; ngaupLf. (1.5Gs;sp)

(ii) m) ckf;Fj; jug;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; khfhzq;fs; ,uz;bidAk;

khtl;lq;fs; ,uz;bidAk; jUf. (2 Gs;sp)

M) ,g;gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; %d;W tPjpfisg; ngaupLf.

(1.5 Gs;sp)

(iii) ckf;Fj; jug;gl;l glg;gpuNjrj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gapu;r;nra;if eltbf;iffs;

%d;wpidg; ngaupLf. (1.5 Gs;sp)

(iv) ckf;Fj; jug;gl;l gpuNjrj;jpy; tlmiug;gFjp Vida gFjpAld; xg;gpLk;

NghJ tpUj;jpFiwe;J fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jid %d;W fhuzpfs;

mbg;gilapy; tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)

(v) cfy;fy;Njhl;l (Uggalkaltola) gpuNjrj;ijr; #oTs;s gFjpapy; fhzg;gLk;

nghJr; Nritikaq;fs; Ie;jpidj; jUf. (2.5 Gs;sp)

(vi) glg;gpuNjrj;jpy; new;gapu;r; nra;iff;Fk; ePu;g;ghrd eltbf;iff;Fk;

,ilapyhd njhlu;Gfs; ,uz;bidj; jUf. (4 Gs;sp)

juk; - 13 (2017) juk; - 11 22 T I

juk; - 13 (2017) 8 Gtpapay; - I

02) (i) m) Gtpapay; jfty; Kiwfspy; fhzg;gLk; cs;slf;ff; $Wfisj;

(Components) jUf. (2 Gs;sp)

M) Gtpapay; jfty; Kiwik(𝐺𝐼𝑆) vd;gjid tiuaiw nra;f. (2 Gs;sp)

(ii) Gtpapay; jfty; Kiwikapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; juT %yq;fs; %d;wpidf;

Fwpg;gpLf. (3Gs;sp)

(iii) Gtpapay; jfty; Kiw %yk; glq;fs; mikg;gjdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ikfs;

%d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff. (6Gs;sp)

(iv) etPd gltiufiyapd; mz;ikf;fhy khw;wq;fs; %d;wpid tpsf;Ff.

(7Gs;sp)

03) ,yq;ifapd; kiotPo;r;rp> ntg;gepiyg; guk;gy; khtl;luPjpahf ml;ltiz

1 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

khtl;lq;fs; ntg;gepiy kiotPo;r;rp

mEuhjGuk; gJis kl;lf;fsg;G nfhOk;G fhyp mk;ghe;Njhl;il aho;g;ghzk; FUehfy; kd;dhu; Etnuypah ,uj;jpdGup jpUNfhzkiy

%yk; :- tspkz;lyjpizf;fsk;

(i) ml;ltiz 1 ,y; jug;gl;Ls;s ,yq;ifapd; khtl;l uPjpapyhd fhyepiyj;

juTfisg; gad;gLj;jpf; Nfhl;Lepuy; tiuglk; xd;wpid tiuf. (10Gs;sp)

(ii) tiugpy; ,Ue;J ,dq;fhzf;$ba kiotPo;r;rp> ntg;gepiyg; gz;Gfisr;

RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff. (5 Gs;sp)

(iii) ml;ltiz 1 ,y; jug;gl;l kiotPo;r;rpj; juTfis tiue;Jfhl;Ltjw;F

nghUj;jkhd gltiufiy El;gKiwiag; ngaupl;L Gidah tiuglk;

%yk; RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff. (5 Gs;sp)

juk; - 13 (2017) 9 Gtpapay; - I

juk; - 13 (2017) 1 Gtpapay; - II

khfhzf; fy;tpj; jpizf;fsk; - tlkhfhzk;

f. ngh. j. (cau;ju)g;guPl;ir - 2017

Gtpapay; - II

mwpTWj;jy; :

xt;nthU gFjpapypUe;Jk; Fiwe;jgl;rk; ,U tpdhf;fisNaDk; njupT nra;J

vy;yhkhf Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F khj;jpuk; tpil jUf.

gFjp - I

(ngsjpfg; Gtpapay;)

01)

i) jug;gl;Ls;s cyfg;glj;jpy; vdf; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk;

jfLfisg; ngaupLf. (3Gs;sp)

ii) jfl;Lvy;iyfspd; %d;W gpujhdtiffis milahsk; nra;J mtw;wpd;

mirtpay;Gfis tpsf;fg;glj;jpd; cjtpAld; tpgupf;Ff. (4.5Gs;sp)

iii) m) jfLfs; mirtpdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w ,aw;if mdu;j;jq;fs; %d;wpidf;

Fwpg;gpLf. (1.5Gs;sp)

M) 2004 ,y; Rkhj;jpuhj;jPtpy; Vw;gl;l ,aw;if mdu;j;jj;jpd;

Njhw;wg;ghl;bidr; RUf;fkhf tpgupf;Ff. (5Gs;sp)

iv) NkNy (M) gFjpapy; Fwpg;gpl;l mdu;j;jj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; #oypay; tpisTfs;

,uz;bidf; Fwpg;gpl;L mjid ,optsthf;Ftjw;F Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba

eltbf;iffs; ,uz;bid tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)

Neuk:; 03.00 kzpj;jpahyq;fs; juk; - 13 (2017) juk; - 11 22 T II

A

B

C

D

F E

juk; - 13 (2017) 2 Gtpapay; - II

02) i) m) flw;fiuapd; gFjpfs; ehd;fpidj; jUf. (2Gs;sp)

M) rKj;jpukiof; fhLfs; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;w KUiff; fw;ghiwfspd;

%d;W tiffisAk; jUf. (3Gs;sp)

ii) miyapd; mupg;gpdhy; cUthfpd;w jpd;dy; epyTUtq;fs; ehd;fpid tpsf;fg;

glq;fspd; cjtpAld; tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)

iii) flw;fiuNahu mupj;jy; nrad;Kiwapdhy; cUthfpd;w gbjy; epyTUtq;fs;

%d;wpd; cUthf;fr; nrad;Kiwia tpsf;Ff. (5Gs;sp)

iv) flw;fiuNahuq;fs; mupf;fg;gLtjdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w #oypay; rhu; gpur;rpidfs;

%d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff. (4Gs;sp)

03) i) m) GtpNkw;gug;gpy; fhzg;gLk; ghiwfis mtw;wpd; Njhw;wkuG mbg;gilapy;

tifg;gLj;Jf. (1½Gs;sp)

M) NkNy ePu; Fwpg;gpl;l xt;nthU tiff;Fk; xU ghiw tPjk; cjhuzk; jUf.

(1½Gs;sp)

ii) kz; cUthf;ff; fhuzpfs; Mwpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;wpy; %d;wpid tpsf;Ff.

(6 Gs;sp)

iii) kz;zpd; ngsjpf ,urhad ,ay;Gfspidf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)

iv) ,yq;ifapd; tuz;l tyaj;jpw;Fupa kz; tiffs; %d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L mjpy;

xd;wpd; guk;gy;>nghUshjhu eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghf tpsf;Ff. (5Gs;sp)

04) i) m) jiuf;fPo; ePu; mikT njhlu;ghd fPo;tUk; glj;jpy; vd;w vOj;jpy;

Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl;bUf;Fk; tplaq;fisg; ngaupLf. (1.5Gs;sp)

M) ePupay; tl;lj;jpd; nrad;Kiwapid Gidah tiuglj;jpd; Clhf tpsf;Ff. (4.5Gs;sp)

Mokw;wePu; MokhdePu;

jw;fhypfjiuf;fPo; ePu;

jha;g;ghiwnfhz;Ls;sePu;

juk; - 13 (2017) 3 Gtpapay; - II

ii) Nkw;gug;GePupd; gad;ghL Ie;jpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff. (4Gs;sp)

iii) ePu;tsk; khriltjw;fhd fhuzq;fs; %d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff.

(5Gs;sp)

iv) ePu;tsj;jpidg; ghJfhg;gjw;F ck;khy; Kd;itf;ff; $ba MNyhridfs;

%d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L Muha;f. (5Gs;sp)

gFjp - II

(khdplg; Gtpapay;);

05) i) cyfpy; rdj;njhif mlu;j;jp $ba gpuNjrq;fs; ,uz;bidAk; mlu;j;jp

Fiwe;j gpuNjrq;fs; ,uz;bidAk; jUf. (2Gs;sp)

ii) rdj;njhifapd; rkdw;w guk;giyj; jPu;khdpf;Fk; ngsjpf> khdplf; fhuzpfs;

,t;tpuz;bidf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)

iii) ,lg;ngau;T njhlu;ghf If;fpaehLfs; rigapd; tiutpyf;fzj;jpidj; jUf.

(2Gs;sp)

iv) m) ru;tNjr ,lg;ngau;tpdhy; Vw;gLfpd;w tpisTfs; %d;W Fwpg;gpl;L

tpsf;Ff. (5Gs;sp)

M) Nky;khfhzj;jpd; rdj;njhif mlu;j;jpiaf; Fiwg;gjw;F ,yq;if

murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;l eltbf;iffs; %d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff.

(5Gs;sp)

06) i) kugZj; njhopy;El;gk;> gRikg; Gul;rp Mfpa gjq;fSf;fpilapyhd

NtWghl;bidj; jUf. (4Gs;sp)

ii) gRikg; Gul;rpapy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;l Gjpatifahd tpijapdq;fspd;

cw;gj;jpr; nrad;Kiwfspid tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)

iii) gRikg; Gul;rpapdhy; Vw;gLk; Rw;whly; jhf;fq;fs; %d;wpidf; Fwpg;gpl;L

tpsf;Ff. (5Gs;sp)

iv) kugZj; njhopy;El;gj;jpd; mD$yq;fs;> gpujp$yq;fs; ,t;tpuz;bidf;

Fwpg;gpl;L tpsf;Ff. (5Gs;sp)

07) i) gpd;tUk; ,Uk;Gj;jhJ tay;fs; guk;gpf; fhzg;gLk; ehLfisg; ngaupLf.

A - NgNuupf; fiuNahug; gpuNjrk; -

B - F];ndw;];tyak; -

C - rhq;rpgpuNjrk; -

D - `ku;];NygpuNjrk; - (4Gs;sp)

juk; - 13 (2017) 4 Gtpapay; - II

ii) cyfpy; Ruq;f mfo;Tf; ifj;njhopypy; <LgLk; ehd;F ehLfisj; jUf. (4Gs;sp)

iii) cyf ,Uk;Gj;jhjpd; cw;gj;jpj; jpwd;> tu;j;jfk; xt;nthd;wpdJk; ,uz;L

gz;Gfis ,U fhuzpfspd; mbg;gilapy; tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)

iv) cyfpd; ,Uk;Gj;jhJ ifj;njhopy; vjpu;Nehf;Fk; gpur;rpidfs; ehd;fpidf;

Fwpg;gpl;L RUf;fkhf tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)

08) i) m) gy;Njrpa epWtdq;fs; ehd;fpd; ngau;fisj; jUf. (2Gs;sp)

M) gy;Njrpa epWtdq;fs; vd;gjpdhy; fUjg;gLtJ ahJ? (2Gs;sp)

ii) ru;tNjr tu;j;jfj;jpy; gy;Njrpafk;gdpfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij ,uz;L fhuzpfs;

mbg;gilapy; tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)

iii) tu;j;jf uPjpapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; gpuhe;jpaf; $l;Lfs; ehd;fpidf; ngaupLf.

(4Gs;sp)

iv) jfty;njhopy;El;g tpUj;jp r%f> nghUshjhu> tu;j;jfJiwfspy; Vw;gLj;jpa

khw;wq;fis cjhuzq;fSld; tpsf;Ff. (6 Gs;sp)