gs;spf; fy;tpj; Jiw · kz;Z f;F moF kuk;! kdpjDf;F moF fy;t p! gs;spf; fy;tpj; Jiw fpUl;b dfpup...

kz;Zf;F moF kuk;! kdpjDf;F moF fy;tp!

gs;spf; fy;tpj; Jiw

fpUl;bdfpup khtl;lk;

gj;jhk; tFg;G - jkpo;

ntspaPL

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fpUl;bdfpup khtl;lk;

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fpUl;bdfpup khtl;lk; - gj;jhk; tFg;G jkpo; -Kjy; jhs;

1. jpUf;Fwisg; Nghw;wpg;ghLk; E}y; _________ ehy;tu; ehd;kzp khiy 2. jpUts;Stkhiy 3. ,ul;il kzp khiy

2. jpUf;Fws; _________ ntz;ghf;fshy; Md E}yhFk;. 1. rpe;jpay; 2. Fws; 3. Neupir 3. ,izapy;iy Kg;ghYf;F ,e;epyj;Nj vdg; ghbatu; ___ 1. ghujpahu; 2. Rujh 3. ghujpjhrd; 4. Vyhjp _________ E}y;fSs; xd;W. 1. Nkw;fzf;F 2. fPo;f;fzf;F 3. fhg;gpak; 5. fzpNkjhtpahupd; fhyk; 1. fp.gp.%d;whk; E}w;whz;L 2. fp.gp.Ie;jhk; E}w;whz;L 3. fp.gp. ehd;fhk; E}w;whz;L; 6. kUe;Jg; nghUs;fishy; mikag; ngw;w ,UE}y;fspd; ngau;fis vOJf. 1. jpUf;Fws;> ed;D}y; 2. jpupfLfk;> Vyhjp 3. ew;wpiz> mfehD}W 7. ,sq;Nfhtbfs; _________ ehl;ilr; Nru;e;jtu;. 1. NrhoehL 2. NruehL 3. ghz;ba ehL 8. neQ;iras;Sk; rpyg;gjpfhuk; vd;W ghbatu; ____ 1. ftpkzp 2. ghujpjhrd; 3. ghujpahu; 9. FLk;g tpsf;F _____ gilj;j FWq;fhtpaq;fspy; xd;W. 1. ghujpahu; 2. ghujpjhrd; 3. Rujh 10. ghujpjhrdhu; ____________ vd miof;fg;gLfpwhu;. 1. Gul;rpf;ftpQu; 2. Njrpaf; ftpQu; 3. ctikf; ftpQu; 11. MW fhz;lq;fisf; nfhz;l E}y; ______ 1. rpyg;gjpfhuk; 2. fk;guhkhazk; 3. rPwhg; Guhzk; 12. ruRtjp me;jhjp _________ ,aw;wpa E}y;fSs; xd;W. 1. fk;gu; 2. xl;lf;$j;ju; 3. GfNoe;jp 13. fk;giug; Gue;jtu; _________ 1. xsitahu; 2. GfNoe;jp 3. rilag;g ts;sy; 14. ‘ey;” vd;Dk; milnkhop ngw;w E}y; _________ 1. mfehD}W 2. fypj;njhif 3. ew;wpiz 15. ew;wpiziaj; njhFg;gpj;jtu; _________ 1. gd;dhL je;j khwd; tOjp 2. ,sk;ngUtOjp 3. cf;fpug; ngUtOjp 16. ew;wpiz ______________ E}y;fisr; rhu;e;jJ. 1. gj;Jg;ghl;L 2. vl;Lj; njhif 3. gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F 17. Nrf;fpohu; ngUkhd; mUspaJ _________ 1. rptGuhzk; 2. ngupaGuhzk; 3. jyGuhzk; 18. jk; tPl;bYs;s midj;Jg; nghUs;fSf;Fk; ‘jpUehTf;fufu;” vdg; ngau; itj;jtu; 1. mg;G+jpabfshu; 2. khwehadhu; 3. jpUePyfz;lu; 19. gf;jpr; Rit edp nrhl;lr; nrhl;lg; ghba ‘ftp tyt” vdg; ghbatu; 1. ng.Re;judhu; 2. kfhtpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;juk; 3. ftpQu; nt.,uhkypq;fdhu; 20. jpUehTf;furupd; fhyk; _________ 1. fp.gp. 12Mk; E}w;whz;L 2. fp.gp. 7Mk; E}w;whz;L 3. fp.gp. 9Mk; E}w;whz;L 21. ‘ehkhu;f;Fk; Fbay;Nyhk;” vd;Dk; ,g;ghly;jhd; _________ ‘mr;rkpy;iy mr;rkpy;iy” vdg; ghlj;J}z;baJ. 1. ghujpjhrid 2. Rujhit 3. ghujpahiu 22. rPwhg;Guhzk; _________ fhz;lq;fisAilaJ. 1. %d;W 2. Ie;J 3. VO 23. Nfoy; vd;gjd; nghUs; _________ 1. vUik 2. Gyp 3. gd;wp 24. rPwhg;Guhzj;ij ,aw;wpatu; ____________ 1. fk;gu; 2. ckWg;Gytu; 3. ghujpjhrd; 25. fypj;njhif vd;gJ _________ E}y;fspy; xd;W. 1. gj;Jg;ghl;L 2. vl;Lj;njhif 3. gjpndz; fPo;f;fzf;F 26. nea;jy; fypiag; ghbatu; _________ 1. Xuk;Nghfpahu; 2. fgpyu; 3. ey;ye;Jtdhu; 27. Nghw;whiug; nghWj;jy; vd;gJ _________ vdg;gLk;. 1. nghiw 2. Kiw 3. epiw 28. ee;jpf; fyk;gfk; _________ tifr; rpw;wpyf;fpaq;fSs; xd;W. 1. 96 2. 18 3. 10 29. giz vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; _________ 1. muR 2. My; 3. %q;fpy; 30. ngUkhs; jpUnkhopapy; _________ ghRuq;fs; cs;sd. 1. 205 2. 105 3. 100 31. FyNrfuho;thu; ghly; ____ njhFg;gpy; cs;sJ.1. jpUtpaw;gh 2. Kjyhapuk; 3. ngupajpUnkhop


32. gjpdhW nrt;tpay; jd;ikfisf; nfhz;lJ nrk;nkhop vdf; $wpatu; _________ 1. jpU.tp.f. 2. c.Nt.rh 3. ghthzu; 33. ,d;iwa kJiuapy; _________ jkpo;r;rq;fk; ,Ue;jJ. 1. %d;whk; 2. ,uz;lhk; 3. Kjyhk; 34. murpd; midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; ngz;fs; gzpahw;Wk;NghJ ek; r%fj;jpy; jiyfPo; Gul;rp Vw;gLk; vd;wtu;. 1. jpU.tp.f 2. ngupahu; 3. ghujpjhrd; 35. ngz; mbik Mdjw;F cupa fhuzq;fSs; xd;W _________ ,y;yhik. 1. thf;Fupik 2. Ngr;Rupik 3. nrhj;Jupik 36. 1918,y; Kk;igapy; rpwpJ fhyk; _________ Nguhrpupauhfg; gzpahw;wpdhu;. 1. tzpftpay; 2. mwptpay; 3. nghUspay; 37. mk;Ngj;fUf;F ,e;jpa muR toq;fpa tpUJ ______ 1. gj;k= 2. ghuj uj;dh 3. gj;k tpG+\d; 38. Ez;zpa E}y;gy fw;wtu;f;Nf mike;j mupa fiy _________ 1. Xtpaf; fiy 2. ,irf;fiy 3. Ngr;Rf;fiy 39. Nkilg; Ngr;rpy; kf;fis <u;j;jtu;. 1. NguwpQu; mz;zh 2. K.tujuhrdhu; 3. fh.mg;ghJiuahu; 40. ‘gz;nzhL jkpnohg;gha;” vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngWk; E}y; _________ 1. jpUthrfk; 2. jpUf;Fws; 3. Njthuk; 41. cyfk; vd;w jkpo;r; nrhy; ____ vd;w nrhy;ypd; mbahfg; gpwe;jJ. 1. cyF 2. cyT 3. csJ 42. jkpou;fs; epyj;ij _____ tifahfg; gpupj;Jf; fhl;bapUf;fpwhu;fs;. 1. %d;W 2. MW 3. Ie;J 43. fhe;jpabfs; _________ ghu;j;J cz;ikNa Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;W cWjp nfhz;lhu;. 1. rputz gpJu;gj;jp ehlfk; 2. mupr;re;jpud; ehlfk; 3. gf;j gpufyhj ehlfk; 44. ‘giftdplKk; md;G fhl;L” vdf; $wpaE}y; ______ 1. gftj; fPij 2. ed;D}y; 3. iggps; 45. mwnewpahfg; Nghw;wg;gl Ntz;bait _________, _________ 1. Mlk;guk;> tPz; nryT 2. vspik> rpf;fdk; 3. md;G> mUs; 46. ‘cynfyhk; czu;e;J xjw;fupatd;” vdj; njhlq;Fk; ghly; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s E}y; _________ 1. fe;j Guhzk; 2. rPwhg;Guhzk; 3. ngupa Guhzk; 47. ts;syhupd; ,aw;ngau; _________ 1. rk;ge;ju; 2. ,uhkypq;fu; 3. jhAkhdtu; 48. ngUk;ghyhd gzpfSf;F mbg;gilj; jFjp _________ 1. gj;jhk; tFg;G 2. gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;G 3. vl;lhk; tFg;G 49. tpuy;fs; gj;Jk; %yjdk; vdf; $wpatu; _______ 1. ghujpahu; 2. ghujpjhrd; 3. jhuhghujp

50. khzpf;fthrfu; gpwe;j Cu; _________ 51. khzpf;fthrfu; ghly;fs; _________ jpUKiw vd toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. 52. khzpf;fthrfu; fl;ba Nfhtpy; _________ cs;sJ. 53. khzpf;fthrfu; jiyik mikr;ruhf _________ kd;duplk; gzpahw;wpdhu;. 54. [p.A. Nghg; jpUthrfj;ij _________ nkhopapy; nkhop ngau;j;jhu;. 55. jpUthrfj;jpw;F cUfhu; _________ cUfhu;. 56. jpUf;Fwspy; _________ mjpfhuq;fSk; _________ Fwl;ghf;fSk; cs;sd. 57. jpUf;Fws; _________ Kjyhd cyf nkhopfspy; nkhop ngau;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 58. xOf;fj;jpd; va;Jtu; _________ ,Of;fj;jpd; va;Jtu; _________ gop. 59. ,ul;ilf; fhg;gpaq;fs; vd;gd rpyg;gjpfhuKk; _________ MFk;. 60. rpyg;gjpfhuk;> kzpNkfiy _______ tisahgjp ______ vd;gd Ik;ngUq; fhg;gpaq;fs; MFk;. 61. ew;wpiz xd;gJ mb rpw;nwy;iyAk; _________g; Ngnuy;iyAk; cilaJ. 62. mup vd;Dk; nrhy;ypd; nghUs; _________ 63. Nghypg;Gytu;fisj; jiyapy; Fl;Lgtu; _________ 64. Nghypg; Gytu;fspd; jiyia ntl;Lgtu; _________ 65. ,y;yhiu _________ vs;Stu;.


66. mwdPDk; ,d;gKk; <Dk; _________ jPjpd;wp te;j nghUs;. 67. jpUehTf;furu; jkf;ifahu; _________ Mthu;. 68. jpUehTf;furu; mUspa ghly;fs; _________ vd miof;fg;gLk;. 69. rPwhg;Guhzk; ,aw;wpatu; _________ 70. ckWg;Gytiu Mjupj;j ts;sy; _________ 71. jhu;Nte;jd; Nfhy; Nehf;fp thOk; _________ Nghd;wpUe;NjNd. 72. ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag; gpuge;jj;jpy; _________ FyNrfuu; ghbajhFk;. 73. ehy;tifg; ghf;fSk; taYf;F _________ mike;Js;sJ. 74. jpwdwpe;J Nju;e;J nfhs;s Ntz;batu; _________ 75 mupatw;Ws; vy;yhk; mupJ _________ Ngzpj; jkuhf; nfhsy; 76. Kjypy;yhu;f;F _________ ,y;iy

77. jkpou;> kdpj tho;it _________, _________ vdg; gpupj;jdu;. 78. Fkupf; fz;lj;jpy; Njhd;wpa Kjy; kdpjd; Ngrpa nkhop _________ 79. 2004-Mk; Mz;L _________ jpq;fspy; jkpo; nkhopiar; nrk;nkhopahf eLtzuf mwptpj;jJ. 80. jkpo; kpfTk; gz;gl;l nkhopnadf; $wpa nkhopapy; mwpQu; _________ Mthu;. 81. jkpou;fsplk; ,d;W gutpAs;s _________ xd;W cz;L. 82. ngupahu; r%f _________ vjpu;j;jtu;; %lf; fUj;Jf;fis _________ 83. ntWk; Ngr;Rf;Fk; _________ Ngr;Rf;Fk; NtWghL cz;L. 84. Ngr;R Kbtpy; _________ $wpf; fUj;ij epiy ehl;b Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;. 85. ebg;ghw;wy; kpf;ftiuAk; ebg;igf; fw;Wj; jUgtiuAk; _________ vd miog;gu;. 86. glg;gpbg;Gf; fUtpia _________ nghUj;JtJk; cz;L. 87. ,aq;FU glq;fs; ghu;g;gjw;F _________ ,Uf;Fk;. 88. ,ny%upahit _________ vdf; Fwpg;gpLtu;. 89. jdf;Ftikapy;yh xU _________ jkpopdk;. 90. ‘midj;ijAk; ,og;gpDk; cz;ikia ,of;fpNyd;” vdf; $wpatu; _________ 91. jpUf;Fwis nkhop ngau;j;Jf; fhe;jpabfSf;F mDg;gpa cUrpa mwpQu; _________ 92. ,uhkypq;fu; rj;jpa jUk rhiyia epWtpa ,lk; _________ 93. ,uhkypq;fu; jkpo; nkhopNa _________ jUk; vd;W fUjpdhu;. 94. rq;f fhyj;jpy; _________ fle;J nry;yf;$lhJ. 95. ehs;NjhWk; fy;tpapy; _________ cz;lhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. 96. fhtyu;> ,uhZtk; Nghd;w gzpfSf;F clw;$W Nju;Tk; _________ Nju;Tk; cz;L. 97. fhe;jpabfs; _________ vd;Dk; ehlfj;ijg; gbj;jhu;

tpilfs; : 1. jpUts;Stkhiy 2. Fws; 3. ghujpjhrd; 4. fPo;f;fzf;F 5. fp.gp.Ie;jhk; E}w;whz;L 6. jpupfLfk;> Vyhjp 7. Nru ehL 8. ghujpahu; 9. ghujpjhrd; 10. Gul;rpftpQu; 11. fk;guhkhazk; 12. fk;gu; 13. rilag;g ts;sy; 14. ew;wpiz 15. gd;dhL je;j khwd; tOjp 16. vl;Lj; njhif

17. ngupaGuhzk; 18. mg;G+jpabfshu; 19. kfhtpj;Jthd; kPdhl;rp Re;judhu; 20. fp.gp. 7Mk; E}w;whz;L 21. ghujpahiu 22. %d;W 23. gd;wp 24. ckWg;Gytu; 25. vl;Lj;njhif 26. ey;ye;Jtdhu; 27. nghiw 28. 96 29. %q;fpy; 30. 105 31. Kjyhapuk;

32. ghthzu; 33. %d;whk; 34. ngupahu; 35. nrhj;Jupik 36. nghUspay; 37. ghuj uj;dh 38. Ngr;Rf;fiy 39. NguwpQu; mz;zh 40. Njthuk; 41. cyT 42. Ie;J 43. mupr;re;jpu ehlfk; 44. iggps; 45. vspik> rpf;fdk; 46. ngupaGuhzk; 47. ,uhkypq;fu;


48. gd;dpuz;lhk; tFg;G 49. jhuhghujp 50. jpUthjT+u; 51. vl;lhk; 52. jpUg;ngUe;Jiwapy; 53. mupku;j;jd ghz;bad; 54. Mq;fpy 55. xU thrfj;jpw;Fk; 56. 133 : 1330 57. Mq;fpyk;> fpNuf;fk;> ,yj;jPd; 58. Nkd;ik> va;jhg; 59. kzpNkfiyAk; 60. rPtfrpe;jhkzp> Fz;lyNfrp 61. gd;dpuz;L mb 62. new;fjpu; 63. mjptPuuhk ghz;bad; 64. xl;lf;$j;ju;

65. vy;yhUk; 66. jpwdwpe;J 67. jpyftjpahu; 68. jpUj;jhz;lfk 69. ckWg;Gytu; 70. mGy; fhrpk; 71. Fb 72. jpUtha;nkhop 73. tug;G 74. %j;j mwpTilahu; 75. ngupahiug; 76. Cjpak; 77. mfk;> Gwk; 78. jkpo; 79. mf;Nlhgu; 80. khf;]; Ky;tu; 81. ngUNeha;

82. Kuz;fis> Kl;lWj;jtu; 83. Nkilg; 84. fUf;fj;ijf; 85. ,af;Feu; 86. efu;j;Jk; tz;bapy; 87. Ntbf;ifahf 88. kdpj ehfupfj; njhl;by; 89. jdpapdk; 90. mupr;re;jpud; 91. jhy;Rjha; 92. tlY}u; 93. ,wthj epiy 94. fly; 95. GJg;GJj; Jiwfs; 96. vOj;Jj; 97. rputz gpJu;gj;jp

1. tpiu - cly; 2. foy; - ngUfp 3. jJk;gp - kzk; 4. nka; - mzpfyd; 5. mwj;Jg;ghy; - 25 mjpfhuq;fs; 6. nghUl;ghy; - 38 mjpfhuq;fs; 7. ,d;gj;Jg;ghy; - 70 mjpfhuq;fs; 8. Gfhu; fhz;lk; - 13 fhijfs; 9. kJiuf; fhz;lk; - 7 fhijfs;

10. tQ;rpf; fhz;lk; - 10 fhijfs; 11. ,lu; - epyT 12. ehtha; - Jd;gk; 13. ,iw - glF 14. ,e;J - jiytd; 15. nrW - gidNahiyg; ngl;b 16. tpj;J - GJtUtha; 17. ahzu; - tpij 18. tl;b - tay; 19. Nkjp - rptd; 20. re;jk; - vUik 21. Nfhjpy; - moF 22. mq;fzu; - Fw;wkpy;yhj 23. fhd; - fub

24. cOit - rpq;fk; 25. klq;fy; - Gyp 26. vz;F - fhL 27. gz;G - $wpaJ kwhmik 28. md;G - Ngijahu; nrhy;Nehd;wy; 29. mwpT - jd;fpis nrwhmik 30. nrwpT - ghlwpe;J xOfy; 31. <];l;kd; - xUtu; kl;Lk; ghu;f;Fk; fUtp 32. vbrd; - glr;RUs; 33. vl;tu;L ikgpupl;R - fUj;Jg;glk; 34. thy;l; b];dp - ,af;fg;glk; 35. rj;jpa Nrhjid - jpUts;Stu; 36. gftj; fPij - fpwpj;Jtr; rka E}y; 37. jpUf;Fws; - fhe;jpabfs; 38. iggps; - ,e;J rka E}y; 39. tpidNa Mltu;f;Fapu; - FWe;njhif 40. Ke;ePu; tof;fk;

kf^cNth by;iy - jpU%yu; 41. clk;ig tsu;j;Njd;>

capiu tsu;j;Njd; - FWe;njhif 42. ifj;njhopy; xd;iwf;

fw;Wf;nfhs; - ftpkzp

1. kzk; 2. mzpfyd; 3. ngUfp 4. cly; 5. 38 mjpfhuq;fs; 6. 70 mjpfhuq;fs; 7. 25 mjpfhuq;fs; 8. 10 fhijfs; 9. 13 fhijfs; 10. 7 fhijfs; 11. Jd;gk; 12. glF 13. jiytd; 14. epyT 15. tay;

16. tpij 17. GJtUtha; 18. gidNahiyg; ngl;b 19. vUik 20. re;jk; 21. Fw;wkpy;yhj 22. rptd; 23. fhL 24. Gyp 25. rpq;fk; 26. fub 27. ghlwpe;J xOfy; 28. jd;fpis nrwhmik 29. Ngijahu; nrhy;Nehd;wy; 30. $wpaJ kwhmik

31. glr;RUs; 32. xUtu; kl;Lk; ghu;f;Fk;

fUtp 33. ,af;fg;glk; 34. fUj;Jg;glk; 35. fhe;jpabfs; 36. ,e;J rka E}y; 37. jpUts;Stu; 38. fpwpj;Jtr; rka E}y; 39. FWe;njhif 40. njhy;fhg;gpak; 41. jpU%yu; 42. ftpkzp


1. ngz;fs; cupik ngw;Wg; GJ cyifg; gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpatu; ngupahu;. ngz;fs; cupik ngw;Wg; GJ cyifg; gilf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpatu; ahu;? 2. ngz;Zupikf;F CW tpistpf;Fk; gioa ek;gpf;iffis Vw;f kWj;jhu;.

ngupahu; vij Vw;f kWj;jhu;? 3. nra;jpg;glq;fs; thapyhf epfo;Tfis ek; ,Ug;gplj;jpNyNa fz;L fspf;fyhk;. vtw;wpd; thapyhf epfo;Tfis ek; ,Ug;gplj;jpNyNa fz;L fspf;fyhk;? 4. jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l Xsp Xypg; glf;fUtp gad;gLfpwJ. jpiuauq;Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l vf;fUtp gad;gLfpwJ? 5. jkpou;fs; muG ehl;LlDk;, atd ehl;LlDk; thzpfj;njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jhu;fs; jkpou;fs; ve;nje;j ehLfSld; thzpfj;njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jdu;? 6. fhe;jpabfs;> gyNfhb kf;fspd; gl;bdpiag; Nghf;Fk; tho;thjhuk; fjh; vd;W fUjpdhh;

gyNfhb kf;fspd; gl;bdpiag; Nghf;Fk; tho;thjhuk; vd fhe;jpabfs; vijf; fUjpdhh;? 7. ,isQu;fspd; cs;sj;jpy; ehl;Lg;gw;Wk;> nkhopg;gw;Wk;> nja;tg;gw;Wk; tsUk; tifapy; fy;tp mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. fy;tp vt;thW mikjy; Ntz;Lk;? 8. ,sq;fiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fs;> ,sq;fiyf; fy;tpapay; gl;lk; ngw;wpUe;jhy; gl;ljhhp Mrphpah; gzpapy; Nruyhk;. gl;ljhhp Mrphpah; gzpapy; Nruj; jFjp vd;d? 9. njhopy;El;gg; gapyfj;jpy; gapy;Nthh;f;F epiwa Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd vj;Jiwapy; gapy;Nthh;f;F epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd?

xOf;fk;. Vd; vdpy; mJ cau;T jUk;.

vd;Wk; ,Lk;igj; jUtJ jPa xOf;fk;.

‘ts;Stidg; ngw;wjhy; ngw;wNj Gfo; itafNk” vd Gfo;e;Js;shu;. ifAiug; nghUshf Ffd; nfhz;L nrd;wd vit? ahUf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;whd;?

Ffd; NjDk;> kPDk; ,uhkDf;Ff; nfhz;L nrd;whd;.

mg;G+jpabfs; fsT> ngha;> fhkk;> rpdk; Kjypa Fw;wq;fs; ePq;fpatu;.

msT fUtpfs;> juhR> kf;fs;> gRf;fs;> vUikfs; .

jpUehTf;furu;> mg;G+jpabfsplk; $wpaJ

mg;G+jpabfs;> jpUehTf;furuplk; $wpaJ.

,uhkd; Ffdplk; $wpaJ. ntz;gh> Mrpupag;gh> fypg;gh> tQ;rpg;gh. mwk; nghUs; ,d;gk; tPL

mjtPu uhk ghz;bad;> tpy;ypGj;J}uhu;> xl;lf;$j;ju;. .

nja;tj; jd;ik cila ,irg;ghly;fs;. nja;tj;jpw;Fr; #l;Lk; ghkhiy. Mw;Wjy; vd;gJ tUe;jp te;Njhu;f;F cjTjy;. gz;G vdg;gLtJ rhd;Nwhu; top mwpe;J xOFjy;.

mwpT vdg;gLtJ mwptw;wtu; $Wk; nrhw;fisg; nghWj;jy;.


ee;jpf; fyk;gfk;. GatFg;G> mk;khid> Cry;> kwk; (tPuk;)

gy;yt kd;dd; %d;whk; ee;jptu;kd; kPJ ghlg;ngw;wJ.

gifauru;fs; ee;jpia tzq;fhtpby; mtu; nfhy;yg;gl;Lj; Njtu; cyfk; nry;tu;. ehyhapuj; jpt;tpag; gpuge;jk;. tlnkhop> njd;nkhop

,yf;fpa ,yf;fz tsKila nkhopfs; %thapuk;. .

‘kdpj czu;Tfis vz;zpathW czu;j;jty;y nkhop vd;W lhf;lu; vkpNdh $Wfpwhu;.

jkpo; nkhop jdf;nfdj; jdpNehf;Fk;> Nghf;Fk; cilaJ. nkhopf; Nfhl;ghLfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

xU nkhopg;glj;ij kw;w nkhopfspy; khw;wp mikf;Fk; Kiw.

gy;tif tpyq;Ffspd; tho;f;if> gd;dhl;L kf;fspd; tho;f;if> Neupy; fhzKbahj gy ,lq;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; fhzyhk;.

,ny%upahf; fz;lk;> Fkupkiy> Fkup MW> g‡Wsp.

1.gl;bdg;ghiy 2. kJiuf; fhQ;rp

Qhyk; vd;Dk; jkpo;r;nrhy; ‘Qhy;” vd;Dk; nrhy;ypy; ,Ue;J Njhd;wpaJ. Qhy; - njhq;Fjy;.

clypy; thjk;> gpj;jk;> rpNyj;Jkk; Mfpa %d;wDs; VNjDk; xd;W msT Fiwe;jhy; Neha; tUk;.

jhfj;jpw;F ePu; jUtjpy; xd;Wkpy;iy. jPik nra;jtUf;Fk; ed;ikNa nra;> cz;ikg; nghUz;ik cz;L.

md;G> cz;ik> cWjp> ,d;dh nra;ahik.

fju; ,af;fk;> kJtpyf;F> jPz;lhik xopg;G Mfpad.

fhe;jpabfs; gfl;lhd tho;f;ifiag; ghtk; vd;fpwhu;.

vspik> rpf;fdk; Mfpatw;iwAk; mwnewpahfg; Nghw;w Ntz;Lk;.

‘mUl;ngUQ;Nrhjp jdpg;ngUq; fUiz” vd;gNj ts;syhupd; Kof;fk;.

rj;jpa jUk rhiyapy; grpj;NjhUf;F vy;yhk; cztpl;lhu;.

12Mk; tFg;G

capup njhopy; El;gj; Jiw> Ez;zpay; njhopy; El;gj; Jiw.

,sq;fiy jkpo;> ,sq;fiy Mq;fpyk;> ,sq;fiy fzpjk;> ,sq;fiy tuyhW.


nfhw;if Nte;jNd tho;thahf!

nghjpakiyf;F jiytNd tho;f!

njd;gFjpj; jiytNd tho;f!

gQ;rtNd tho;f!|

Gwhtpd; Jd;gj;ijg; Nghf;fpatd; rpgp kd;dd;.

gRtpd; Jd;gj;ijg; Nghf;fpatd; kDePjp

“fs;tid nfhiy nra;jy; nfhLq;Nfhyd;W; mJNt mur ePjp” vd;W $wpdhd;.

~Ffd; ek;kplk; ePq;fhj md;Gilatd;. ,td; ek;Kld; ,Uf;fl;Lk;|

Ffd; md;Gld; nfhz;L te;j ,g;nghUs;fs; mKjj;ijtplr; rpwe;jit; J}a;ikahdit; Mifahy; ehq;fs; tpUk;gp cz;ljw;Fr; rkk;|

nghd;Dk;> gtsKk;> Kj;Jk;> khzpf;fKk; Nru;e;J khiyahjy; rhd;Nwhu; el;Gf;F ctikahFk;.

tpyq;Ffspd; ,iwr;rpia cz;Zk;.

ahidfspd; FUjpapidf; Fbf;Fk;.

kiyfSk; mjpUk;gb Koq;Fk;.

fhl;nlUikfSk; gd;wpfSk; fubfSk; fiykhd;fSk; eLf;fkilAk;.

rPwh – tho;f;if> Guhzk; - tuyhW. egpfs; ehafj;jpd; tho;f;if tuyhw;iwf; $Wk; E}y;

gpupTfs; - tpyhjj;Jf; fhz;lk;> EGt;tj;Jf; fhz;lk;> `p[puj;Jf; fhz;lk;.

5027 tpUj;jg;ghf;fs; nfhz;lJ.

ntw;wpf; nfhs;gth;fis rhjidg; G+f;fs; vd;W rhiyahu; Rl;Lfpwhu;.

~MZf;Fg; ngz; ,isg;gpy;iy| vd;gij czu Ntz;Lk;.

ngz;fs; fztDf;F kl;Lk; ciof;Fk; mbikfshf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ.

Mz;fs; ngz;fisg; gf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ngz;fSf;F nrhj;Jhpik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

tho;f;iff;Fj; Njitahd gzj;ij kidtpaplk; ngw epidf;ff; $lhJ.

cioj;J Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ,isQu;fspilNa tsu Ntz;Lk;.

1908,y; - cah;epiyg; gs;spg; gbg;G.

1912,y; - ,sq;fiyg; gl;lk;.

1915,y; - KJfiyg; gl;lk;.

1916,y; - Kidth; gl;lk;.

1946Mk; Mz;L kf;fs; fy;tp fofk;.

Kk;igapy; rpj;jhu;j;jh cau;fy;tp epiyak;

Nfl;Nghiu jd;tag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

RUf;fkhd Kd;DiuAld; njhlq;f Ntz;Lk;.

Ngr;rpd; RUf;fj;ijf; $wp Kbj;jy;>

ghuhl;b Kbj;jy;>

ftpijf; $wp Kbj;jy;


jkpou; nghd;Dk;> Kj;Jk;> JfpYk; nfhz;L fly; thzpfk; nra;jdu;.

fpNuf;fk;> cNuhkhGhp> vfpg;J Mfpa eLfSf;F kapy; NjhifAk;> re;jdKk; mDg;gg;gl;ld.

murd; rhykDf;F ahidj; je;jKk;> kapy; NjhifAk;> mDg;gg;gl;ld.

rhtf ehl;LlDk; thzpfj; njhlu;G nfhz;bUe;jdu;.

fhe;jpabfisf; fth;e;j ehlfk; mhpr;re;jpud; ehlfk;.

mhpr;re;jpud; cz;ikia kl;LNk NgRk; murd;.

tpRthkpj;jpuu; rjpahy; ehL> kidtp> kfid ,oe;J RLfhl;by; gzpGhpfpwhd;.

mtdJ tha;ikiaf; fz;L jhKk; rj;jpathdhf ,Uf;f cWjpnfhz;lhu;.

1. mupah rdKdf;Nf ahdhy; cdf;Fr; rupahUk; cz;Nlh jkpNo - tpupthu; jpfo;gh xUehd;FQ; nra;As;tuk; ghfg; Gfo;gh tpdq;fs;kilg; Nghf;fh - epfoNt 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ ? 2. ,g;ghlypy; cdf;F vd;gJ vijf; Fwpf;Fk;? 3. ehd;F tifg; ghf;fs; ahit? 4. ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W te;Js;s mbnaJiffis vLj;J vOJf. up up f f 5. mupahrdk; nghUs; jUf.

2. ey;Nyup dhy;nra;As; ehw;fuzj; Nju;G+l;br; nrhy;Nyu; cotu; njhFj;jPz;b - ey;ynewp ehNy tpijah edptpijj;J ehw;nghUSk; NkNy gyd;ngwr;nra; tpf;fehs; - NkNyhupy; 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ? 2. ,e;E}ypd; Mrpupau; ahu? 3. ehw;fuzq;fs; ahit? 4. nrhy;Nyu; cotu; ahu;? 5. ,g;ghlypy; mike;Js;s mb vJiffis vLj;J vLJf. y; y Ny Ny 3. ghj;jdjhf; nfhz;lgps;isg; ghz;bad; tpy;ypxl;lf; $j;jdptu; fy;yhJ Nfhl;bnfhSk; - rPj;ijahiuf; Fl;br; nrtpaWj;Jf; $l;bj; jiyfnsy;yhk; ntl;bf; fisgwpf;f Nkyha;j;J}h; - fl;b 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;w E}y; vJ? 2. ,g;ghlypy; tUk; Gytu;fs; ngau;fis vOJf. 3. Nghypg; Gytu;fisj; jiyapy; Fl;Lgtu; ahu;? 4. rPj;ijau; - nghUs; $Wf. 5. ,g;ghlypy; mike;Js;s mbnaJiffis vLj;J vOJf. j j l; l;

4. jpj;jpf;Fk; njs;sKjha;j; njs;sKjpd; Nkyhd Kj;jpf; fdpNavd; Kj;jkpNo - Gj;jpf;Fs; cz;zg; gLe;NjNd cd;Ndh Lte;Jiuf;Fk; tpz;zg;gk; cz;L tpsk;gf;Nfs;.


1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;w E}y; vJ 2. Kj;jkpo; tpupj;njOJf. 3. tpsk;gf;Nfs; nghUs; $Wf. 4. cd;NdhLte;Jiuf;Fk; gpupj;J vOJf. + +5. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s mbnaJiffis vLj;J vOJf.

j j z z 5. Fl;br; nrtpaWj;Jf; $l;bj; jiyfnsy;yhk; ntl;bf; fisgwpf;f Nkyha;j;J}h; - fl;b tsh;e;jid ghy;Ke;jphpif thiof; fdpaha;f; fpsh;e;jfUk; gha;ehsp Nfuj;J - ,sq;fdpaha;j; 1. ,g;ghly; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s E}y; vJ? 2. ,g;ghlypd; Mrphpah; ngah; ahJ? 3. ,g;ghlypy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s mb vJiffis vOJf. l l; s s ; 4. nrtpaWj;J - gphpj;J vOJf. + 5. ehspNfuk; - nghUs; vOJf.

tpidNa Mltu;f;F capu; vd;fpwJ FWe;njhif. Ke;ePu; tof;fk; kf^cNthby;iy vd;fpwJ. njhy;fhg;gpak;. rq;f fhyj;jpy; nghUsPl;LNthu; Mz;fNs vdTk;> ngz;fs; FLk;gj;ij nghWg;Gld; elj;j Ntz;Lk; vdTk;> ngz;fs; fly;fle;J nry;yf;$lhJ vdTk; $wp te;jdu;. ,d;W> ,e;j epiy Kw;wpYk; khwptpl;lJ. Mz;fSf;F epfuhfg; ngz;fSk; vy;yhj; JiwfspYk; gzpGupe;J tUfpd;whu;fs;. ,d;iwa #oypy; ,UtUk; tUtha; <l;bdhy;jhd; FLk;gj;ij rpwg;ghf elj;j ,aYk;. gs;spf;fy;tpia Kbj;j xUtu;> mjw;FNky; vd;ndd;d gbg;Gfis Nkw;nfhz;L Ntiytha;g;gpidg; ngwyhk; vd;gJ Fwpj;j tpopg;Gzu;it xt;nthUtUk; ngwNtz;Lk;. jw;NghJ Nkdpiyf; fy;tpapy; Nju;r;rp vd;gJjhd; ngUk;ghyhd gzpfSf;Fk; mbg;gil vd;Dk; epiy cUthfpAs;sJ. tpdhf;fs; 1. Mltu;f;Fapuhff; FWe;njhif vijf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ?

2. Ke;ePu; - ,j;njhifr; nrhy;iy tpupj;njOJf. 3. kf^c - ,r;nrhy;ypd; nghUs; ahJ? 4. jw;NghJ ngUk;ghyhd gzpfSf;F mbg;gilahf mikAk; fy;tp vJ?

5. ,t;Tiug;gFjpf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd jiyg;igj; jUf. ( gapw;rp nra;f - ew;wpiz> GwehD}W> ee;jpf;fyk;gfk;> fypj;njhif> ehyhapuj; jpt;tpagpuge;jk;> epw;f Neukpy;iy)

‘ ’

Muha;e;J ePjp toq;fhj kd;dNd! cd;dplk; $WtJ xd;W cz;L.

rpgpAk;> kDePjp NrhoDk; tho;e;j Gfhu; vd;Dila Cu;.

vd; fhw;rpyk;ig tpw;f Kad;W cd;dhy; nfhy;yg;gl;l Nfhtyd; kidtp ehd;.

vd; ngau; fz;zfp vd;W $wpdhs;.

Ffd; ,uhkidf; fhz NjidAk; kPidAk; nfhz;L tUfpwhd;.

,uhkDk; md;gpdhy; nfhz;L te;jJ mkpo;jpDk; ,dpaJ vd mij cz;lhd;.

gpupe;J nry;y kdkpy;yhky;> ,uhkDld; ,Ug;gjhf Ffd; Ntz;bdhd;.


,uhkDk; mjw;F ,ire;jhd;.

cld; tUtjhff; $wpa Ffid Nehf;fp> ehq;fs; cld; gpwe;Njhu; ehy;tu;; ,dp cd;Dld; Nru;j;J ItuhNdhk;| vd ,uhkd; $wpdhd;.

jpUehTf;furh;> jz;zPu; ge;jiy fz;lhu;. jdJ ngau; vOjg;gl;bUe;jijf; fz;L tpae;jhu;.

Mg;G+jpabfsplk; NtW ngau; vOj fhuznkd;d?|| vd;W tpdtpdhu;.

mg;G+jpabfs;> jpUehTf;furhpd; ngUikapid ciuj;jhu;.

clNd jpUehTf;furu;> me;j rpwpatd; ehNd vdf; $wpdhu;.

mg;G+jpabfs; jpUehTf;furiu tzq;fp tpUe;Jz;z mioj;jhu;.

thio ,iy mupAk; NghJ %j;j jpUehTf;fuir ghk;G jPz;baJ.

jpUehTf;furu; ~xd;Wnfhyhk;| vDk; gjpfk; ghb %j;j jpUehTf;fuir capu;g;gpj;jhu;.

jkpo; cyf nkhopfSf;Fj; jhahf jpfo;fpwJ.

gpwnkhop nrhw;fis ePf;fpdhYk; ,aq;Fk;

rq;f ,yf;fpaq;fs; 26>350 mbfisf; nfhz;lJ.

vOj;J> nrhy;> nghUs;> ahg;G> mzp vd Ie;J ,yf;fzq;fs; nfhz;lJ.

,ay;> ,ir> ehlfk; vd Kg;gpupTfis nfhz;lJ.

ngupahu; ,sk; taJ jpUkzj;ij vjpu;j;jhu;.

jkpou;fspilNa gutpAs;s ngUNeha; kzf;nfhil vd;whu;. tho;f;iff;Fj; Njitahd gzj;ij kidtpaplk; ngw epidf;ff; $lhJ. cioj;J Kd;Ndw Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zk; ,isQu;fspilNa tsu Ntz;Lk;.

~fztid ,oe;Njhu; kWkzk; nra;J nfhs;tjpy; jtwpy;iy| vd;W njhptpj;jhu;.

kUj;Jtk;> nghwpapay;> Ntshz;ik> rl;lk;.

12Mk; tFg;G Nju;r;rp ngw;why; ,jpy; Nru;e;J gapyyhk;.

tsu;e;J tUk; Jiwfs; capupj;njhopy;El;gj;Jiw> Ez;zpay; njhopy;El;gj;Jiw.

Rw;Wr;#oy;> Ntshz;ik> kUj;Jtk; Kjypad rpwe;j Ntiy tha;g;Gj; Jiwfs;.

gj;jhk; tFg;G Njh;r;rp ngw;wtu;fs; ,f;fy;tp ngwyhk;.

nghwpapay; Jiw Nghyg; gy;NtW Jiwfs; ,jpYk; cz;L.

12Mk; tFg;G Nju;r;rp ngw;wtu;fs; ,ilepiy Mrphpau; gapw;rp ngwyhk;.

(tho;j;J> jpUf;Fws;> fk;guhkhazk;> ehyhapuj; jpt;tpagpuge;jk;)

1. tisay; - ,r;nrhy;ypy; Ifhuk; _________ Fiwe;J xypf;fpwJ. 2. <w;wpy; Ifhuk; Fiwe;J te;j nrhy; _________ MFk;. 3. gy; + jPJ vd;gJ _________ vdg; GzUk;. 4. FWf;fq;fs; Ifhuf; FWf;fk;> xsfhuf; FWf;fk;> _________ Ma;jf; FWf;fk; vd ehy; tifg;gLk;. 5. G+q;Foyp nghk;ikiar; nra;jhd;. ,j;njhliur; nrag;ghl;L tpidahf khw;Wk;NghJ> nghk;ik_____ nra;ag; _____ vdtUk;.

Nfhbl;l ,lk; -


6. mofd; ghlk; vOJfpwhd;. ,j;njhlupy; Xu; vOtha; _____ nfhz;L Kbe;jjhy; _____ njhlu;MFk;. 7. md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf; fw;whd;. ,j;njhlu; gpwtpidahf khWk;NghJ md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf; _________ vd tUk;. 8. xU nrhy; jdpj;J epd;W nghUs; jUtJ _________ 9. njhopiyf; Fwpf;Fk; nrhy; _________ 10. tpidKw;W _________, _________ vd ,Utifg;gLk;. 11. Xu; vr;rtpid _________ nfhz;L Kbe;jhy; mJ nganur;rk; vdg;gLk;. 12. xU nghUs; Fwpj;J tUk; njhlu;r; nrhw;fisNa _________ vd;gu;. 13. xU nghUl; gd;nkhop vLj;Jf; fhl;Lj; jUf _________ 14. ‘,J nra;thah?” vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;F ‘tapW typf;Fk;” vdf; $WtJ _________ 15. Mlj; njupAkh? vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;Fg; ghlj; njupAk; vdf; $WtJ _________ tpil MFk;. 16. ed;D}y; fpilf;Fkh? vdf; filf;fhuuplk; Nfl;gJ _________ tpdh MFk 17. mfk;> Gwk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; _________ ,yf;fzk; MFk;. 18. FwpQ;rp> Ky;iy Kjypa Ie;Jk; _________ vdg;gLk;. 19. nea;jy; jpizf;Fupa epyg;gFjp _________ vdg;gLk;. 20. ahkk; vd;gJ ,uT 10 kzp Kjy; _________ tiu MFk;. 21. kUjk;> nea;jy; ,uz;bw;Fk; _________ ngUk; nghOJfSk; tUk;. 22. jpUkhy; _________ epyj;jpw;Fupa nja;tk;. 23. kzKoh> ney;yupfpiz Mfpa ,uz;Lk; _________ jpizf;Fupa giwfs;. 24. nea;jy; jpizf;Fupa njhopy;fs; _________ MFk;. 25. Neupir ntz;gh ,uz;lhk; mbapy; jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W _________ tpfw;gj;jhDk _________ tpfw;gj;jhDk; tUk;. 26. ,uz;lhk; mbapy; jdpr; nrhy; ngw;W gy tpfw;gj;jhd; tUtJ _________ MFk;. 27. ntz;ghtpd; Xir _________ MFk;. 28. Mrpupag;ghtpd; NtW ngau; _________ MFk;. 29. Mrpupag;ghtpd; Xir _________ MFk;. 30. vq;fs; gs;spf;Fr; Rw;Wr;Rtu; _________ (fl;lg;gl;lJ / vOg;gg;gl;lJ) 31. ghujpahu; nra;Ais _________ (ghbdhu; / ,aw;wpdhu;) 32. Ntld; _________ mk;G ahidia tPo;j;jpaJ. (va;j / nrYj;jpa) 33. khwd; Xtpaj;ij _________ (tiue;jhd; / Gide;jhd;) 34. me;jr; rpw;gk; xNu fy;ypy; _________ (tbf;fg;gl;lJ / nrJf;fg;gl;lJ) 35. khd; _________ kUSk; ghu;it. cupa ctik cUig ,izj;J vOJf.

36. ,stofd; te;jhd;. ,J _________ njhlu;. m. Fwpg;G M. ntspg;gil ,. vJTkpy;iy 37. ‘khL” vd;Dk; nrhy; ___ MFk;. m. cau;jpizg; nghJ M. m‡wpizg; nghJ ,. tpuTg; ngau; 38. khL fd;iw <d;wJ. ,j;njhlupy; khL vd;gJ ___ Fwpf;Fk;. m. gRit M. fhisia ,. fd;iw 39. fPo;f;fhZk; njhif ctikfis tpupAtikahf khw;Wf. m. kjpKfk; M. gtstha; 40. fPo;f;fhZk; tpupAtikr; nrhw;fisj; njhif Atikahf khw;Wf. m. fay; Nghd;w tpop M. fpsp Nghd;w nkhop 41. tlf;F vd;Dk; jpirg; ngaNuhL gpw jpirfs; te;J NrUk;NghJ _________ m. epiynkhop <W ePq;Fk; M. epiynkhop <Wk; nka;Ak; ePq;Fk; ,. tUnkhop Kjy; nfLk;. 42. Nkw;F+ ehL vd;gJ _________ vdr; NrUk;. m. Nkw;F ehL M. NkehL ,. NkdhL 43. fUik + Fop vd;gJ _________ vDk; tpjpfspd;gb Gzu;e;jJ. m. MjpePly;> ,dkpfy; M. jd;ndhw;W ,ul;ly;> ,il cfuk; ‘,” Mjy; ,. <WNghjy;> ,dkpfy; 44. nghUspyf;fzk; _________ tifg;gLk;. m. ,uz;L M. %d;W ,. Ie;J 45. mfj;jpizfs; _________ tifg;gLk;. m. %d;W M. Ie;J ,. VO 46. khu;fop> ij Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ____ fhyj;jpw;Fupad. m. Kd;gdp M. gpd;gdp ,. ,sNtdpy;

cupa tpil -


47. kUj epyj;jpw;Fupa nja;tk; _________ m. KUfd; M. jpUkhy; ,. ,e;jpud; 48. ghiy epyj;jpw;Fupa gwitfs; ______ m. fpsp> kapy; M. ehiu> md;dk; ,. Gwh> gUe;J 49. Gwj;jpizfs; _________ tifg;gLk;. m. Ie;J M. VO ,. gd;dpuz;L 50. epiuftu;jy; vd;gJ _________ m. fue;ij M. ntl;rp ,. copiQ 51. kz;zhir fUjpg; NghUf;Fr; nry;tJ ___m. tQ;rpj;jpiz M. fhQ;rpj;jpiz ,. thifj;jpiz 52. ghlhz; jpiz vd;gJ _________ $WtJ. m. Mz;kfdpd; xOfyhWfs; M. ngz;kfspd; xOfyhWfs; ,. Nghupd; jd;ikfs; 53. xUjiyf; fhak; vd;gJ ____ m. md;gpd; Ie;jpiz M. iff;fpis ,. ngUe;jpiz 54. jd; ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;w te;j khw;wurNdhL vjpu;j;Jg; NghupLtJ _________ MFk; m. nehr;rp M. Jk;ig ,. fhQ;rp 55. ‘cyF” vd;Dk; nrhy; ntz;ghtpy; <w;wbapd; <w;Wr; rPuhapd; mjd; tha;ghL _________MFk;. m. ehs; M. fhR ,. gpwg;G 56. ‘ey;yit” ,r;nrhy; _________ vdg; gpupAk;. m. Neu;Neu; M. epiuNeu; ,. Neu;epiu 57. Neupirahrpupag;ghtpd; <w;wayb _________ tUk;. m. ehw;rPuha; M. Kr;rPuha; ,. IQ;rPuha; 58. Mrpupag;ghtpd; <w;Wr;rPu; _____KbtJ rpwg;G. m. Mfhuj;jpy; M. Vfhuj;jpy; ,. Xfhuj;jpy;

: 1. xU khj;jpiuahf 2. jpz;iz 3. g‡wPJ 4. kfuf; FWf;fk; 5. G+q;Foypahy;; gl;lJ 6. xU gadpiy; jdpepiyj; 7. fw;gpj;jhd; 8. jdpnkhop 9. tpidr;nrhy; 10. njupepiy; Fwpg;G 11. ngaiuf; 12. xU nghUl; gd;nkhop 13. kPkpir QhapW 14. cWtJ $wy; 15. ,dnkhop $wy; 16. nfhsy; tpdh 17. nghUs; 18. md;gpd; Ie;jpiz 19. flYk; fly;rhu;e;j ,lKk; 20. fhiy 2 kzp tiu

21. MW 22. Ky;iy 23. kUjj; 24. kPd; gpbj;jy;> cg;G tpistpj;jy; 25. xU ,U 26. ,d;dpir ntz;gh 27. nrg;gy; 28. mftw;gh 29. mfty; 30. vOg;gg;gl;lJ 31. ,aw;wpdhu; 32. va;j 33. Gide;jhd; 34. tbf;fg;gl;lJ 35. Nghy 36. ntspg;gil 37. m‡wpizg; nghJ 38. gRit 39. m. kjp Nghd;w Kfk; M. gtsk; Nghd;w tha;

40. m. fay;tpop M. fpspnkhop 41. epiynkhop <Wk; nka;Ak; ePq;Fk; 42. NkdhL 43. <WNghjy;> ,dkpfy; 44. ,uz;L 45. VO 46. Kd;gdp 47. ,e;jpud; 48. Gwh> gUe;J 49. gd;dpuz;L 50. ntl;rp 51. tQ;rpj;jpiz 52. Mz;kfdpd; xOfyhWfs; 53. iff;fpis 54. fhQ;rp 55. gpwg;G 56. Neu;epiu 57. Kr;rPuha; 58. Vfhuj;jpy;

1. thiog; gok;> fwpf; Fok;G. 1. jha;je;ij> klkl>

1. ngW - ngw;W 2. gb - gbj;J 3. el - ele;J 4. nra; - nra;J 4. 1. ngW - ngw;w 2. gb - gbj;j 3. el - ele;j 4. nra; - nra;j

1. kjpKfk; - Kfkjp 2. kyub - mbkyh;

3. Kj;Jg;gy; - gy;Kj;J 4. gtstha; - tha;g;gtsk;

; 1. ele;jhd; - el 2. cOjhd; - cO 3. te;jhd; - th 4. Nfl;l - Nfs;

1. fpsp fy;yhy; mbgl;lJ - czu;r;rpj; njhluhf khw;W 2. ,kakiy kpfTk; caukhdJ - czu;r;rpj;njhluhf khw;Wf. 3. New;W Gay; tPrpaJ@ kuq;fs; rha;e;jd.

4. vopyd; jpUf;Fwisf; fw;gpj;jhd; - jd;tpidahf khw;W ;.


1. Kf;fdp - 2. ,Utpid -

3. Kj;jkpo; - 4. %Nte;jh; -

9. . xUikapy; te;jhy; - J> gd;ikapy; te;jhy; - d (d-J> J-d) ,g;NghJ mtu; ifapy; Nfhg;Gfs; ,Ue;j - ,g;NghJ mtu; ifapy; Nfhg;Gfs; ,Ue;j

. ,

jkpopy; tuyhw;W ; fUj;JfisAk;, gz;ghl;L ; $WfisAk; fhz KbAk;.

1. ; ; vOjhNj. - ; ; vOjhNj. 2. mtd; tPz; nra;fpwhd; - mtd; tPz; nra;fpwhd;. 3. NgrhNj - ; NgrhNj 4. fhiyapy; rhg;gpl;lhah? - fhiyapy; rhg;gpl;lhah? 1. fpspNghyg; Ngrpdhs; - 2. Nta;Giu Njhs; -

3. jhnahg;gg; NgRk; kfs; - 4. KoT cwo; jlf;if -

1. ,iwtid Nehf;fp nry;yy; ,iwtid Nehf;fpg; nry;yy; 2. NjhWk; nrd;W topgLf. NjhWk; nrd;W topgLf. 3. ehd; ,e;j ehd; ,e;jf; ;.

1. rl;lj;ij kjpg;Nghk; Fw;wk; fise;j tho;T tho;Nthk; rl;lk; ek;ikf; fhf;Fk; 2. njhiyf;fhl;rp Fsp&l;Lk; fUtp nry;Ngrp fzpdp Kjypatw;iwg; gOJghu;f;Fk; gbg;GfSk; cs;sd

1. Mapuq;fhyj;Jg; gaph; - 2. Kjiyf; fz;zPh; - 3. Mfhaj; jhkiu - 4. thioab thio - 5. nfhbfl;b -

jpUkzk; vd;gJ gapu;. fhtyuplk; gpbgl;l jpUld;> ehd; jpUltpy;iy vd tbj;jhd;. ,sikapy; ehk; fw;Fk; fy;tp kdjpy; Mokhfg; gjpAk;. 4 vq;fs; Mrpupau; jpUf;FwSf;F mspj;j tpsf;fk; njspthf tpsq;fpaJ. 5. ehk; mwptpy; rpwe;jtu;fshf tsUk;NghJ ekJ Gfo;>

cynfq;Fk; xsp tPRk;.

“Ifhuk;” jd; ,uz;L khj;jpiu mstpypUe;JFiwe;J xypg;gJ. (v-L) Ik;gJ> jiytd;>


xsfhuk; jdJ ,uz;L khj;jpiu mstpypUe;J Fiwe;J xypf;Fk; v.fh. xsit>

nkhop %d;W tifg;gLk; mit jdpnkhop>njhlh;nkhop>nghJnkhop.

xU nrhy; jdpj;J xU nghUisAk; gpupe;J NtW nghUisAk; jUtJ. jdpnkhopf;Fk; njhlu; nkhopf;Fk; nghJtha; miktJ. rhd;W: me;jkhd;

xU tpid Kw;Wr; nrhy; vr;rg;nghUspy; te;J kw;nwhU tpidKw;iwf; nfhz;L KbtJ Kw;nwr;rk; vdg;gLk;. (v.L) ee;jpdp te;jds;> Nghapds;.

xU nrhy;> jd; nghUisAk; Fwpj;J jdf;F ,dkhd nghUisAk; Fwpj;J tUtJ ,dq;Fwpj;jy; vdg;gLk;. (v.fh) fjpu;Nty; ntw;wpiy jpd;whd;.

xU nrhy; ,uz;L %d;W ehd;F Kiw mLf;fp tUtJ mLf;Fj; njhlh; MFk;. (v.L)1. tho;f! tho;f!

tpdh MWtifg;gLk; mit> mwptpdh>mwpahtpdh>Iatpdh>nfhsy;tpdh>nfhiltpdh>Vty;tpdh. mq;Nf fplg;gJ ghk;Ngh? fapNwh?

Rl;L> kiw> Neu; Mfpad ntspg;gilahf nghUs; czu;j;Jk;.

~~,J nra;thah? || vd tpdtpaNghJ ~clk;G nehe;jJ| vd $WtJ> cw;wJ ciuj;jy; tpil.

~~,J nra;thah? || vd tpdtpaNghJ ~if typf;Fk;| vd $WtJ> cWtJ $wy; tpil.

~~MLthah?|| vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;F ~ghLNtd;| vd ,dkhdij $wtJ> ,dnkhop tpil.

nghUl; rpwg;Gf;fhf xU nghUisf; Fwpf;f gy nrhw;fs; tUtJ. (v.fh) 1.eLikak;>

+

1. nrk;ik + nkhop = nrk;nkhop 2. ~<WNghjy; tpjpg;gb| ik nfl;L nrk;nkhop vd;W Gzh;e;jJ.

epyKk; nghOJk; Kjw;nghUs; vdg;gLk;.

nja;tk;> kf;fs;> czT> tpyq;F> Kjypad fUg;nghUs;fs; MFk;.

1. nehr;rp> 2. copiQ

ntz;gh>Mrphpag;gh>fypg;gh>tQ;rpg;gh vd “gh”ehy;tifg;gLk;.

,ay;ghf epfOk; epfo;r;rpapd; kPJ ftpQh; jk; Fwpg;gpid Vw;wpf; $WtJ jw;Fwpg;Ngw;w mzp.

~~NghUoe; njLj;j...........” vd;Dk; rpyg;gjpfhug; ghly; 2 Gfo;tJ Nghy gopj;jYk; gopg;gJ Nghy Gfo;tJk; tQ;rg; Gfo;r;rp mzp. Njth; midah; vdj; njhlq;fk; jpUf;Fws;

nra;Aspy; Kd;dh; te;j nrhy; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; te;J XNu nghUisj; jUtJ.

jPait jPa gaj;jyhy; jPait


jPapDk; mQ;rg; gLk;.

va;jw; fupa jpiae;jf;fhy;> me;epiyNa nra;jw; fupa nray;

,aw;ngau; - #upa ehuhaz rh];jpup.

jkpohu;tk; nfhz;l ,aw;wkpo; khztu;fSf;Fg; ghlk; fw;gpj;jhu;.

kzpg;gpuths eilia vjpu;j;jhu;.

&ghtjp> fyhtjp vd;Dk; ehlfq;fis vOjpdhu;.

Kjd; Kjypy; jkpio cau;jdpr;nrk;nkhop vd;W mioj;jhu;.

fkyehjd; Gifg; gpbf;Fk; gof;fk; cilatd;.

mtdJ kidtp Nfhfpyh Gifg; gof;fj;ij tpl;LtpLk;gb $Wfpwhs;.

Nfhfpyhtpd; mwpTiufis mtd; Nfl;ftpy;iy.

xU ehs; mtdJ ez;gd; ,uhkypq;fk; ,we;J tpLfpwhd;.

Gifg; gof;fj;jpdhy; Rthrg; ig Gw;W Neha; ghjpf;fg;gl;L ,we;jjhf $Wfpd;wdu;.

ez;gdpd; Kbit vz;zp fkyehjd; kdk; jpUe;Jfpwhd;.

ehk; nrYj;jpa tupg;gzk; vg;gb nrythfpwJ vd;gij mwptJ.

,jw;F jdp tpz;zg;gk; ,y;iy.

ViofSf;Ff; fl;lzk; ,y;iy.

ngw;Nwhu; jk; Foe;ijfis Ntiyf;F mDg;Gfpd;wdu;.

gbf;Fk; tajpy; kz; Rkf;fpd;wdu;.

,e;epiyia khw;w murhy; nfhz;L tug;gl;lNj Foe;ijj;njhopyhsu; jilr;rl;lk;.

rptg;G tpsf;F vupe;jhy; tz;bia epWj;j Ntz;Lk;.

va;/jw; Neh; Neh; Njkh

fhp/a epiu Neh; Gspkh

jpiae; /jf; /fhy; epiu Neh; Neh; Gspkhq;fha;

me; /epiy/ Na Neh; epiu Neh; $tpsq;fha;

nra; /jw; Neh; Neh; Njkh

fhp/a epiu Neh; Gspkh

nray; epiu kyh;


kQ;rs; tpsf;F vupe;jhy; jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gr;ir tpsf;F vupe;jhy; Gwg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

kfpOe;Jfs; kw;Wk; ,U rf;fu thfdq;fs; nry;y kQ;rs; NfhL Nghlg;gl;bUf;fk;.

rhiy tpjpfis kPWjy; Fw;wkhFk;.

fztd;> kidtp> 6 Foe;ijfs;> 1 ghl;b> 1 eha; vd;W ngupa Viof; FLk;gk;. vg;nghOJk; Foe;ijfspd; Muthuk; ,Uf;Fk;.

fztd;> kidtp vd ,Utu; kl;LNk thOk; rpwpa FLk;gk;. ,Uky;> Vg;gk; jtpu NtW ve;j xypAk; ,y;iy.

eha; Ie;J Fl;bfis <d;wJ. mLj;j %d;whk; ehs; ntspNa nrd;w eha; jpUk;gtpy;iy. eha;Fl;bfs; grpahy; fj;jpd.

grpahy; fj;jpa eha;f;Fl;bfSf;F jd;Dila ghiyNa gQ;rpapy; eidj;Jj; je;J grpNghf;fpdhs;. tlg;gFjpahu; Fwl;il tpl;L cwq;fpdu;.

tu;w vdf;F . ; ePq;f ,d;Dk; vdf;F ; vLf;ftpy;iyNa> ? vd;Ndhl tPl;Lf;F tur;nrhy;ypf; ||

tu;w vdf;F . ePq;f ,d;Dk; vdf;F

vLf;ftpy;iyNa> ? vd;Ndhl tPl;Lf;F tur;nrhy;yp |

; ? Vd; tu;Nw ?

topapNy xNu mjdhyjhd; > rup rup ; vj;jid kzpf;F tUk;? fpilr;rjh? tUk; nra;jhr;R.

RNu\; ? vd; tu;Nw ? topapNy xNu mjdhyjhd; rup rup vj;jid kzpf;F tUk;? fpilr;rjh? tUk;. nra;jhr;R.

1 - É> 2 - Ê> 3 - Ë> 4 - Ì> 5 - Í> 6 - Î> 7 - Ï> 8 - Ð> 9 - Ñ> 10 - É0.

1. Trees are very useful to us.They give us timber and firewood. The timber is used to make chairs, tables and other furniture. We get oil from the oil seeds of some trees. The leaves and fruits of some trees are used to prepare medicines.


1. Health is Wealth. 2. Knowledge is Power 3. Diamonds cut diamonds 4 .Money makes many things. 5. Old is gold. 6. Prevention is better than cure. 7. Work is workship 8. Time is gold 9. Srtike the rod while it is hot. 10. The face is the Index of the mind

gs;sp nry;Nthk; thUq;fs; ghlk; gbg;Nghk; thUq;fs;! gz;igf; fw;wpl md;ig tsu;j;jpl mwpahik ePq;fpl mwpT xsp ngw gs;sp nry;Nthk; thUq;fs; ghlk; gbg;Nghk; thUq;fs;!

Foe;ijfs; nfhQ;rp tpisahl! cotu;fs; cs;sk; Rfk;ghl! kz;Zf;F gr;irg; Glit fl;ba kioNa! - ehq;fs; ,we;J NghFk;Kd; tpiue;J th!

Mapuk; Nfhb el;rj;jpuq;fs; tpz;zpy; ,Ue;jhYk; ,uTf;f moF epyTjhd; Mapuk; cwTfs; kz;zpy; ,Ue;jhYk; vdf;F moF ey;y el;Gjhd;!

ghujpahu; njU> fpUl;bdfpup> 05.12.2013.

md;Gs;s ez;gh> eyk; eyk; mwpa Mty;. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

,g;gbf;F mM,

ngWeu; fay;tpop> 10.ghujpjhrd; njU> kJiu.


mDg;Geu; Cu;g;nghJkf;fs;> G+Q;Nrhiy fpuhkk;. fpUl;bdfpup khtl;lk;. ngWeu; khtl;l Ml;rpau; mtu;fs;> khtl;l Ml;rpau; mYtyfk;> fpUl;bdfpup. nghUs;: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

,g;gbf;F mM,

ciuNky; Kftup khtl;l Ml;rpau; mtu;fs;> khtl;l Ml;rpau; mYtyfk;> fpUl;bdfpup.

vd;gJ gonkhop. vd;whh; ts;Sth;. mg;nghUspd; rpwg;ig czh;e;J Nrkpg;gJ mtrpak;. rpf;fdk; ,Ue;jhy;jhd; Nrkpf;f KbAk;.

;” Njitf;Fk; nryT nra;ahky; ,Ug;gJ fUkpj;jdk;. Njitf;F Nky; nryT nra;tJ Mlk;guk;. Njitf;F kl;LNk nryT nra;tJ rpf;fdk;.

; $l jdJ vjpu;fhy Njitia czu;e;J Nrkpf;fpd;wd. ekJ tUthapy; xU rpW njhifiaahtJ Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jdhy; ekJ vjph;fhyk; tsk;ngWk;.

mjpf tl;bf;F Mirg;gl;L ghJfhg;gw;w epWtdq;fspy; gzj;ij Nrkpf;ff; $lhJ. ekJ Nrkpg;igg; ghJfhg;ghf muRilik tq;fpfs;> mQ;ryfq;fspy; Nrkpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ekJ vjph;fhy> xspkakhd tho;tpw;F Nrkpg;G mtrpak;. vd;gJ Nghy; rpWf rpWfr; Nrkpj;J tsk; ngUf tho;Nthk;.

ek;ikr; Rw;wpapUf;Fk; ,aw;ifr; #o;epiyia khRglhky; ghJfhg;gNj Rw;Wr; #oy; ghJfhg;ghFk;. ek;ikf; fhf;Fk; G+kpia ehKk; fhf;fNtz;Lk;.

,urhad cuk;> G+r;rpf;nfhy;yp> nefpop gad;ghl;lhy; epyk; khrilfpwJ. ,aw;if cuk; gad;gLj;jp> czTg; nghUl;fis cw;gj;jp nra;tJ ekf;Fk;> epyj;jpw;Fk; gadspf;Fk;.

‘ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF” vd;whu; ts;Stu;. Neha;fs; ngUf khRgl;l ePNu fhuzk;> fopT ePH;> ,urhadf; fopTePH; ePH;epiyfspy; fyg;gjhy; ePH; khrilfpwJ. fopT ePiu kWRow;rp nra;aNtz;Lk;.


njhopw;rhiy Gif> thfdg;Gif Nghd;wtw;why; tsp kz;lyk; khrilfpwJ. ,jidj; jLf;f mjpf msT kuq;fis tsh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

Fg;igfisf; fz;l ,lq;fspy; nfhl;lf;$lhJ. kWRow;rp nra;a Kbahj nefpopg; nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jf;$lhJ. ehk; thOk; ,e;j G+kpia khRgLj;jhky; ghJfhg;gJ ekJ flikahFk;.

,Ugjhk; E}w;whz;bd; ,izaw;w fz;Lgpbg;G fzpdp. ,J ,d;W vy;yhj; JiwfspYk; gad;gLfpwJ.

fp.gp.1883-y; rhh;y]; ghNg[; fl;lisfis tbtikj;jhh;. ,JNt fzpdp cUthf fhuzkhf ,Ue;jJ. vdNt ,th; fzpdpapd; je;ij vd miof;fg;gLfpwhh;.

gy;Y}lff; fzpdp> kbf;fzpdp> ifalf;ff; fzpdp

cyfpd; midj;Jf; fzpdpfisAk; ,izg;gJ ,izak; vd;fpNwhk;.

FWk;gug;G> mfd;wgug;G> itaf tphpT tiy vd gy tif ,izaq;fs; cs;sd.

gs;spfspYk;> fy;Y}upfspYk; ,d;W fzpdpiag; gad;gLj;jp ghlq;fs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

tq;fpfs;> cztfq;fs;> tzpftshfk;> fy;tp> NgUe;J> Giftz;b epiyaq;fs;> gs;spfs; fy;Y}upfs;.

kdpjdpd; fz;Lgpbg;gpy; mwpanjhU gilg;ghd fzpdp jkpo; nkhopapYk; gad;gLj;j mwpNthk;. cyfk; Nghw;w tho;Nthk;.

kio nga;Ak; fhyq;fspy;> kio ePiu epyj;Jf;F mbapy; Nrkpg;igijNa kioePH;Nrfhpg;G vd;fpNwhk;.

kf;fs; njhif ngUf;fj;jpw;F vw;g ePH;epiyfs; ngUftpy;iy. fpilj;j ePiuAk; rhpahd Kiwapy; ghJfhg;gjpy;iy. ,jdhy; Nfhilapy; fLk; twl;rp epyTfpwJ.

njhl;bfs; mikj;jy; ePH; epiyfis Mog;gLj;Jjy;> Gjpa mizfisf; fl;Ljy; %yk; kio ePiu Nrkpf;fyhk;.

MW Fsq;fspy; Nrkpj;jy;. Mo;Foha;f; fpzWfspy; Nrkpj;jy;. tPLfspy; kioePu; Nrfupg;Gj; njhl;b mikj;jy;.

epyj;jb ePh;kl;lk; caUk;> fly; ePH; epyg;gFjpapy; cl;Gfhky; jLf;Fk;. tptrhak; rpwg;ghf eilngWk;. czT cw;gj;jp ngUFk;. vjph;fhy re;jjpapdhpd; jz;zPH; Njit G+h;j;jpahFk;.

kuq;fis tsh;g;gjhy; kio tsk; ngUFk;. ,jdhy; jz;zPH; gw;whf;Fiw ePq;Fk;.


tq;fpapy; gzk; nrYj;Jk; gbtk;

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Kjd;ikf; fy;tp mYtyu; fpUl;bdfpup khtl;lk;

Njjp……………

nrYj;Jk; fpis ……………

fzf;fpd; tif ……………

fzf;F vz; ……………

fzf;F itj;jpUg;gth; ngah; ……………

&gha; vOj;jhy;……………

nrYj;Jk; njhif

fhrhsh; Nkyhsh;

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Njjp……………

nrYj;Jk; fpis ……………

fzf;fpd; tif ……………

fzf;F vz; ……………

fzf;F itj;jpUg ;gth; ngah; ……………

&gha; vOj;jhy;……………nrYj;Jk; njhif

fhrhsh; Nkyhsh;

&. igmYtyf Kj;jpiu

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tUkhd fzf;F vz;......................

nrYj;Jgtu; ifnahg;gk;

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Nrkpg;G fzf;F vz;_________________________________

,e;j Mizg;gbtj;Jld; fzf;Fg; Gj;jfk; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;

Nrkpg;Gf; fzf;F ehs;:___________________

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tUgtUf;F &gha; __________________________toq;Ff.

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gs;spf; fy;tpj; Jiw · kz;Z f;F moF kuk;! kdpjDf;F moF fy;t p! gs;spf; fy;tpj; Jiw fpUl;b dfpup...

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Transcript of gs;spf; fy;tpj; Jiw · kz;Z f;F moF kuk;! kdpjDf;F moF fy;t p! gs;spf; fy;tpj; Jiw fpUl;b dfpup...