Grammar A.ppt

8/10/2019 Grammar A.ppt

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1. Article (penjodoh bilangana / an / the)

1. Verb

to-be- (ialah) am, is, are, was,were.

2. Singular / plural (satu / lebih / dari satu)

3. Countable /

Uncountable

(Benda yang boleh

dikira / tidak boleh

dikira)

4. Quantifier /Phrasal

Quantifier /

Collective

Noun

(Penentu Jumlah)

5. Pronoun (Kata ganti nama diri)

6. Adjective (Sifat Nama)

2. Verb to have (3H) (ada / mempunyai)

makan

Has / have / had

3. Action Perbuatan / kata kerja

Tenses

F1 Selalu

F2 Sedang

Lepas

Akan

F3

F4

4. Adverb Sifat kepada perbuatan

Conjunctions

(kata hubung)

Prepositions

Popdi depan tempat

Potdi depan masa


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1.Article Penjodoh bilangan [ A / An / The

]

[ Digunakan di hadapan kata Nama Am ]

a book

a piano

the book

the piano

1.We bought abook from the book shop.

2.Rahim likes to play thepiano.

3.A little cat is playing with aball.

4.Thehouse on the top of the hill is mine.

5.I like to play hockey.

e.g


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3. Countable and uncountable Nouns

(Benda boleh dikira)

Countable

(Benda Tidak boleh dikira)

Uncountable

Cars

PotatoesTrees

Houses

GirlsBoys

Water

SoupOil

Juice

Ink

Sauce

furniture


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At The Beginning

Of A Sentence

In The Centre / Or

At The EndBelonging At The End

I I Me My Mine

Ali He Him His His

Siti She Her Her Hers

Ali & Siti They Them Their Theirs

Ali & I We Us Our Ours

The Cat It It Its Its

5. Pronoun (Kata Gantinama Diri)

e.g

I have a few catsat home.

Theyare all very cute.

Mariamis my best friend.

Shecomes to my house everyday.

Mariam and Iwalk to school together.

Weare never late.

e.g

e.g

e.g

We are new here. Please show usthe way


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6. Adjective (Sifat Kepada Nama Am)

To describe a noun.

a blue dress

a thick book

a bright days

e.g

The pupils are wearing blueuniforms.

Mr. Chandran has a brand newcar.


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Verb

1.Verb to be

(ialah)( am / is / are / was / were)

He isa prefect in my school.

They arethe most intelligent pupils.

I ama police officer.

Present tense

He wasa student in that school.

They werethe best football players

Past tense


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2.Verb to have 3H (ada atau mempunyai)

has / have / had

has (singular)

He has a bad memory

have (plural)

They have many dolls

had (past tense)

We had early breakfast today

Present tense


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3. Verb Action (perbuatan / kata kerja)

Present TenseF1

He walksto school every day.

They walkto school every day

Verb + s singular

pluralVerb

singular

plural

selalu

everyday / every week

Factual/often/always


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Present Continuous TenseF2

He is walkingto school.

They are walkingto school.

Is/are Verb + ing

singular

plural

Sedang

now


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Past TenseF3

Verb + ed or change

spelling

go went

buy bought

play

played

walk - walked

LepasPast


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Future TenseF4

Will/shall + verb

He will buythe house.

I shall goto Kuala Lumpur with you.

We shall callyou.

AkanFuture


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Tenses Table

F1-Selalu F2-Sedang F3-Lepas F4-Akan

Everyday Now Yesterday Tomorrow

1 walk I am walking I walked I shall walk

She comes She is coming She came She will come

He buys He is buying He bought He will buy

We collect We arecollecting

We collected We will collect

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.


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PREPOSITION OF PLACE

INFRONT OF A PLACEAmong the pupils

At themarket

- On thewall

- In thebasket

- Alongthe road

- Betweenthe two girls


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IN FRONT OF TIME

OnSundayin themorning/evening

InJuly

Duringthe holidays/weekends

In1999Atnight

PREPOSITION OF TIME


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SHOWING DIRECTION

She is walking towardsthe shop.They are going tothe field.

He is walking acrossthe street.

The book dropped onto the floor.

I threw the rubbish into the dustbin.

PREPOSITION OF DIRECTION


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Grammar A.ppt

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