GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AT DANONE
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Transcript of GLOBAL KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AT DANONE
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GLOBAL K
NOWLE
DGE
MANAGEMENT AT
DANONE
Group 1:M9901004 程永真M9901005 黃曼欣M9901009 曾云杉M9901206 曾郁雯
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ABOUT BSN
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ABOUT DANONE
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ABOUT DANONE (FROM1970S~1996)
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DANONE’S VISION
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FRANCK RIBOUD’S CONTRIBUTION
He directed to company’s focus towards health and nutrition
He turned a Western European company into an international organization
He changed how the organization was managed
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FRANCK RIBOUD’S CONTRIBUTION
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DANONE’S POSITION
Global leader in fresh dairy products and was tied with Nestle in beverages
Danone was second only to Kraft Foods in biscuits and cereal products
Danone had revenues of €14 billion (14.98billion, 2009), compared with Nestle with revenues of €60 billion, and Kraft Foods with revenues of €25 billion
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4 main blockbuster products:
In 2008, Danone reorganized into 4 business lines: Fresh Dairy Products, Water and Beverages, Baby Food, and Clinical Nutrition.
DANONE’S BUSINESS LINE
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GLOBAL LOCATIONS OF GROUPE DANONE FACTORIES
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MANAGING K
NOWLE
DGE
FOR C
OMPETI
TIVE
ADVANTA
GE
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MANAGING KNOWLEDGE FOR COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Challenge: Making product, customer, and
operational information available Question:
a tension between a more efficient top-down approach and local managers’ desire for autonomy.
the role of information technology in managing knowledge
Topic:Local markets(地方市場 )Decentralization and Integration(分權與整合 )Prior Approaches to Knowledge Management(KM的前處理 )
The Human Connection(人與人之間的聯繫 )
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LOCAL MARKETS
Danone’s strategy: decentralizationClose to customerGet new product earlier Nestle V.S Danone
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DECENTRALIZATION AND INTEGRATION
Being decentralized could be confusing for frontline managers:
Lack clear directions from headquarters and didn’t know whom to turn for advice(垂直 )
there’s little horizontal communication among the larger divisions.(水平 )
No a lot of quantified organizational expertise. No library with a bunch of files. There’s a little incentive to formally categorize
things into database.
CBU=Country Business Units
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DECENTRALIZATION AND INTEGRATION(CON’T) The top-down to re-prioritize and re-
concentrate The bottom-up to nourish-to listen to the
market , the latest ingredients, the latest innovations , to know what works with the competition
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PRIOR APPROACHES TO KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
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THE GROWTH PROGRAM
In the late 1990s, Jacques Vincent, had initiated the Growth Program to foster growth through sharing brand assets among the CBUs to develop blockbuster brands.
Jacques Vincent wanted us to use our CBUs to leverage practices rather than to use consultants.
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GROWTH TOO
Goal: accelerate growth by identifying, analyzing, and formalizing good practices in the 70 CBUs to ensure that these good practices were adopted by all CBUs.
e.g. The diamond- a hexagon charting six key parameters of a brand used to measure a brand’s effectiveness and progress
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ACCELERATION UNITS
international working groups:
Specialized in a particular concept or brand. An Acceleration Unit might have between 4 and 40 high-level members from a single function or from multiple functions
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THEMIS
They want build a model that was a continuous improvement process and we came up with the Danone Operating Model, a list of 144 formalized best practices, using a tool called THEMIS
THEMIS : Danone’s group-wide SAP (business software) system
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THE HUMAN CONNECTION
The traditional knowledge managementUsing technology, uploading files, building databases
It was not the optimal path for Danone:Most people didn’t use the portalFeel most comfortable talking to each otherSystems and processes also slowed down the
business Sharing wasn’t a natural thing->
find a way to encourage people to share
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THE HUMAN CONNECTION
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THE N
ETWORKIN
G
ATTI
TUDE
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THE NETWORKING ATTITUDE
In 2002, The Networking Attitude was launched as a new way of communication to enable and encourage staffs in different work sites to share knowledge and good practices in the enterprise.
To circulate good practices and make people in units far from each other share knowledge.
It’s a way to work transversally and to break the silos, to absorb and combine talents and knowledge coming from different places within and outside the organization.
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MAKE IT YOURS
As employee’s commitment is very important, several social tools were designed to make people enjoy the activity and see how knowledge exchange can benefit them. Such social tools include Marketplace, Message-in-a-bottle, T-shirts, Who’s Who, and Communities.
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MARKETPLACE (1/4)
Marketplace is a two-hour activity held during other meetings or conference scheduled by the target group.
People were not invited specifically to a marketplace and were usually unaware.
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MARKETPLACE (2/4)
Operate mode FacilitatorsFacilitators arranged and ran
marketplaces, acting as intermediaries to organize the exchange of practices.
Before the marketplace, the facilitators collected givers’ good practices and wrote them down in The Little Book of Good Practices.
GiversThe Giver is sharing the experience
of sorting out a practical problem encountered in her/his own CBU.
They offering good practices, or solutions to problems.
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MARKETPLACE (3/4)
Operate mode (cont.) Takers The Taker is anyone who finds it useful
to use a solution proposed by the Givers.
Interest checks When approaching a giver
who had a good practice of interest to the taker, the latter would “pay” one of seven “interest checks” to the former, symbolizing the transaction.
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MARKETPLACE (4/4)
Event’s theme is set up to build loosened-up environment with costumes, role-playing and lively music.
The Little Book of Good Practices
One book featured 33 summaries of transferred good practices in diverse functions.
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MESSAGE-IN-A-BOTTLE
In this activity encouraged bottom-up approach by bringing takers to a small group of givers who were willing to give them solutions and good practices and they would take their turns to be takers.
As it is important that people should feel free to ask for helps, there was no observation.
So far, about 115 message-in-a-bottle sessions had been organized involving more than 3,000 people.
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T-SHIRTS
T-shirts session is held when the team doesn’t have enough time for longer activity.
Participants write good suggestions on the front of their T-shirts and write down their problems on the back. And then they all gather in a group in a learning session.
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WHO’S WHO
All the employees have their own profile page, they can take part in sharing information of their interesting topics.
When having problems, they can search for some good solutions and people in the area where they need help.
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COMMUNITIES
These communities (networks) were established to make sure that employees still keep sharing their knowledge even without marketplaces.
Within a network, there were 10-15 members with a leader.
Members posted questions and useful information to keep the network alive and they met up once in 6-18 months.
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ASSES
SING T
HE NET
WORKIN
G
ACTIVIT
IES
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ASSESSING THE NETWORKING ACTIVITIES Because of the Networking Attitude,
far more people know who to ask for help now.
Tangible results proved that people
from different divisions could benefit
from each other’s experiences.
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ASSESSING THE NETWORKING ACTIVITIES You need the relation and exchange between
people. At Danone we foster games between people
during which they can exchange ideas. I see this as our competitive advantage.
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ASSESSING THE NETWORKING ACTIVITIES
So what?It’s
good!It’s good!
Anglo-Saxons
Latin
Asia
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ASSESSING THE NETWORKING ACTIVITIES
He sending e-mails to the 300 participants
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ASSESSING THE NETWORKING ACTIVITIES Networking is a tool to improve your efficiency
in solving your key issues or priorities.
If it’s not focused on solving your key issues, it will not be very useful.
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EXTENDING THE NETWORKING ATTITUDE Deeper: more employees
Wider: outside the company
Richer: for innovation
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DEEPER: MORE EMPLOYEES
All 90,000 Danone employees could benefit from the Networking Attitude to share good practices.
We learned a lot from each other.
Now I can call them instead of trying to find a solution by myself.
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WIDER: OUTSIDE THE COMPANY
Using tools to build external bridges to partners, suppliers, customers, and consumers.
Sharing practices with retailers such as Wal-Mart and Carrefour ( 家樂福 ).
When there is a shortage of our products on the shelf, Danone is penalized by the retailer for its loss of sales.
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RICHER: FOR INNOVATION
Going a step further than sharing knowledge—to create new knowledge by inviting employees from various divisions.
Danone had conducted seven so-called co-building sessions getting richer
The good practices of today are not going to be the good practices of tomorrow.
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THE FUTURE
Should they extend the concept to be deeper, wider, or richer?
Should they impose more structure, evaluation, or rewards on the Networking Attitude to make it more viable for the long term?
Should it remain as it was?
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THANKS F
OR YOUR
LISTE
NING !