1. GII THIU LUT BO V MI TRNG

2. TI LIU C CHIA S TI

WWW.HANHCHINHVN.COM

3. Phn 1Nhng vn chung 4. Bi cnh Vit Nam

Chuyn i sang kinh t th trng

Hi nhp kinh t quc t

Tc ng tiu cc ca kinh t th trng n mi trng

nh hng ca c ch k hoch ho

thc v mi trng

Tc ng ca li lm n nh

S quan tm ca Nh nc, php lut

Sc khe v cuc sng nhn dn

Nhu cu pht trin bn vng

5. Khng th v pht trin kinh t m b qua mi trng Vietnamnet,09:40' 17/09/2008

Hng trm bn c VietNamNet gi th by t s bc xc trc thng tin Cng ty Vedan m thm git sng Th Vi trong 14 nm qua.

Ngoi nghx pht nng , yu cu Vedan lm sch sng Th Vi v bi thng cho ngi dn ni y, Bn c VietNamNet cn yu cu c quan chc nng quan tm n vn bo v mi trng trc khi cp giy php u t cho cc doanh nghip.

6. Mi trng gm nhng g?

t

Nc

Khng kh

m thanh

nh sng

Sinh vt

H sinh thi

Cc hnh thi vt cht khc

Di sn vn ho vt th

7. Cc hot ng bo v mi trng

Gi mi trng trong lnh, sch p

Phng nga, hn ch tc ng xu

ng ph s c mi trng

Khc phc, phc hi, ci thin

Khai thc, s dng hp l v tit kim TNTN

Bo v a dng sinh hc

8. Cc khi nim c bn

Tiu chun mi trng

nhim mi trng

Suy thoi mi trng

S c mi trng

Cht gy nhim

Cht thi nguy hi

Sc chu ti ca mi trng

9. Nguyn tc bo v mi trng

Hi ho vi pht trin, tin b x hi, pht trin bn vng- Pht trin bn vng

Quc gia Khu vc Ton cu

Trch nhim chung ca ton x hi

Phng nga l chnh (coi trng tnh phng nga)

Nguyn tc li ch (kinh t)

Ph hp quy lut, vn ho, lch s, trnh pht trin

Trch nhim khc phc, bi thng

10. Nhng hot ng c khuyn khch

Tuyn truyn, gio dc, vn ng

Bo v, s dng hp l, tit kim TNTN

Gim thiu, thu gom, ti ch, ti s dng cht thi

Nng lng sch, nng lng ti to

Cc hot ng thn thin mi trng, t tiu chun mi trng

Dch v t qun ca cng ng

ng gp khc

11. Cc hnh vi b nghim cm

Sn xut, kinh doanh, tiu th sn phm gy nguy hi, s dng vt liu gy nhim

Ph hoi, khai thc tri php TNTN

Chn lp cht thi nguy hi khng ng quy nh

Thi cht thi, khi, bi c hi cha c x l

Gy ting n, rung qu tiu chun cho php

Nhp khu, qu cnh ng thc vt tri php, cht thi hoc my mc, phng tin khng t TCMT

Xm hi cng trnh BVMT

Che giu hnh vi xm hi, cn tr hot ng BVMT

Hot ng tri php, sinh sng khu vc cm do mc c bit nguy him v mi trng

12. Phn 2 Tiu chun mi trng 13. H thng tiu chun mi trng quc gia

Tiu chun cht lng mi trng xung quanh

Tiu chun cht thi

Tiu chun v phng php nh gi

LTC & QCKT 2006 v N 127/2007

ISO 14000 v vn p dng trong cc DN VN

14. Tiu chun cht lng mi trng xung quanh

Gm cc nhm:

t

Nc mt

Nc di t,

Nc bin

Khng kh

m thanh, nh sng, khng kh

15. Yu cu v tiu chun cht lng mi trng xung quanh

Gi tr ti thiu cc thng s

Gi tr ti a cc thng s

Cng b cng khai

16. Tiu chun v cht thi

Gm cc nhm:

Nc thi cng nghip, dch v, chn nui, nui trng thu sn, nc thi sinh hot

Kh thi cng nghip

Kh thi t thit b x l

Kh thi phng tin giao thng

Cht thi nguy hi

Ting n, rung

17. Yu cu v tiu chun cht thi

Gi tr ti a khng gy nhim

Cn c vo tnh cht c hi

Cn c vo khi lng

Cn c vo sc chu ti ca mi trng

Phng php chun ly mu, o c, phn tch

Cng b cng khai

18. Phn 3 nh gi tc ng mi trng 19. i tng nh gi mi trng chin lc

Chin lc, quy hoch, k hoch pht trin kinh t:

Quc gia

Ngnh, lnh vc

Cp tnh

Quy hoch:

S dng t

Bo v pht trin rng

Khai thc, s dng ti nguyn

Vng kinh t trng im

Tng hp lu vc sng

20. i tng d n phi lp bo co TM(N 21/2008)

Cng trnh quan trng quc gia

S dng t nh hng n khu bo tn thin nhin, vn quc gia, di tch lch s- vn ho, di sn t nhin, danh lam thng cnh

nh hng n ngun nc

Kt cu h tng

th mi, khu dn c tp trung

Khai thc s dng nc, ti nguyn

Nguy c ln tc ng xu n mi trng

21. Bo co TM

Lp Bo co TM, ni dung ( TT 08/2006- BTNMT )

kin a phng cp x

kin i din cng ng dn c

Thm nh, HT v hu qu php l ( Q 13/2006- BTNMT v Quy ch t chc hot ng ca HT )

Ph duyt v trch nhim v mi trng

22. Cam kt bo v mi trng ( TT 08/2006- BTNMT )

Cc h gia nh

Cc c s kinh doanh nh

ng k ti U ban nhn dn cp huyn

UBND cp huyn c th y quyn cho UBND cp x nhn ng k

Nh l mt iu kin hot ng v l cn c x l khi vi phm

23. Phn 4 Bo v mi trng trong hot ng kinh doanh 24. i vi khu kinh doanh tp trung

Khu kinh t

Khu cng nghip

Khu ch xut

Khu cng ngh cao

Cm cng nghip

Khu du lch, vui chi, gii tr tp trung

Lng ngh

25. Yu cu i vi khu kinh doanh tp trung

Tun th quy hoch tng th

Quy hoch, b tr khu chc nng

Tun th nh gi tc ng mi trng

Thu gom v x l nc thi v kh thi

Bo v cnh quan v sc kho

C khong cch an ton v mi trng

Quan trc mi trng

Cn b chuyn mn v mi trng

26. Nhim v b phn chuyn mn

Kim tra, gim st cc c s

Qun l h thng thu gom, x l cht thi, nc thi tp trung v kh thi

Quan trc, nh gi

Bo co mi trng

T vn cho ban qun l

27. i vi c s kinh doanh

C h thng thu gom v x l t tiu chun

Tun th h thng tp trung nu thi nc trong h thng

Thu gom, phn loi cht thi rn ti ngun

Gim thiu v x l bi, kh thi

Khng pht tn kh thi, kh c

Ngun lc ng ph s c

28. Nghim cm i vi c s kinh doanh

Khng c t c s trong khu dn c, hoc phi c khong cch an ton:

C cht d chy, d gy n

C cht phng x, bc x

Cht c hi i vi sc kho

Pht tn mi nh hng xu

nhim ngun nc

Gy ting n

Phn tn bi, kh thi

29. i vi lng ngh

Trch nhim ca UBND cp tnh:

Thng k, nh gi mc nhim

Ci to, nng cp, xy mi h thng thu gom, x l

Xy dng khu tp kt cht thi rn, cht thi nguy hi

Quy hoch khu, cm cng nghip

Tuyn truyn, ph bin

30. Khu cng nghip "honh trng" l ng c di, hoang vu...

Mi nm trc, d n khu cng nghip Hng Ph 1 v Hng Ph 2 c trn bn giy ca Ban qun l cc khu ch xut v cng nghip (KCX&CN) Cn Th.

Khu cng nghip Hng Ph 1 c tng din tch 262ha. Cng ty CP KCN Si Gn - Cn Th lm ch u t. Din tch t cho thu li 16,85ha. Hin c hai d n ng k u t.

Khu cng nghip Hng Ph 2 c tng din tch 212ha. Chia thnh hai phn khu u t h tng. KCN Hng Ph 2A(134ha) do Cng ty BMC lm ch u t. KCN Hng Ph 2B do Cng ty Xy dng h tng KCN Cn Th lm ch u t. Khu cng nghip Hng Ph 2 c 2 d n ng k u t./.

Vietnamnet07:31' 18/09/2008

31. Trch nhim ca c s lng ngh

Thu gom nc thi chuyn v h thng chung

Khng c h thng chung th phi x l

Phn loi cht thi rn ti ngun

ng gp kinh ph xy dng h tng mi trng

Np ph bo v mi trng

32. Bnh vin, c s y t

Phn ln cht thi y t khng c x l ng

Mi ngy, ti Vit Nam c gn 429 tn cht thi rn y t mi pht sinh; trong , 34 tn thuc loi nguy him cn x l.

Tuy nhin, chng thng c thu gom cng vi cc loi rc thng thng hoc x l khng ng quy trnh; gp phn u c mi trng.

VnEpress, 22/12/2004

33. Cht thi y t

Cht thi y t bn ra bn ngoi v c s dng ti ch ang khin cng ng lo ngi v s an ton cho sc khe.Ykhoanet.com,08/09/2007

34. Gn 3 tn rc thi y t lt ra th trng

Sau hn hai thng ln ln ti nhiu tnh, TP khu vc H Ni, min Trung v TP HCM, bm st hot ng ca mt s c nhn, c s gom thu mua ph liu c biu hin hot ng vi phm php lut v bo v mi trng, cui thng 8, u thng 9, lc lng Cnh st mi trng (CSMT) Cng an tnh Nam nh, Cng an tnh Tin Giang quyt nh ph cc u mi ca ng dy mua bn, vn chuyn rc thi y t nguy hi quy m ln.

Cng an nhn dn, ngy 15/09/2008

35. Ngha v ca Bnh vin, c s y t

Thit b chuyn dng phn loi bnh phm, rc thi y t ti ngun

X l, tiu hu

Phng nga, ng ph s c mi trng

S l s b cht thi rn, nc thi trc khi chuyn n c s s l, tiu hu

Cch ly khu dn c nu c nguy c

An ton ht nhn, bc x nu s dng

Bo v cho ngi lao ng ti c s

Cc vn c th: Q 43/2007 BYT ban hnh Quy ch QLCTYT, Q 23/2006 BTNMT v danh mc CTNH

36. Trong hot ng xy dng

Quy hoch ng tiu chun bo v mi trng

Khng pht tn bi, ting n, rung, nh sng

Vn chuyn vt liu khng gy hi cho mi trng

Thu gom, x l cht thi rn v cc cht thi khc

C th:N 59/2007 ban hnh Quy ch QLCT rn

37. Trong hot ng giao thng vn ti

Quy hoch ng tiu chun bo v mi trng

Phng tin vn ti t tiu chun bo v mi trng

Giy chng nhn t tiu chun mi trng i vi t: Kh thi, ting n

Phng tin vn chuyn bo m

Che chn phng tin vn chuyn

ng tuyn ng

Giy php vn chuyn

38. Nhp khu hng ho

t tiu chun mi trng

Cm:

Khng t tiu chun mi trng

qua s dng ph d

Nhim phng x, vi trng bnh, cht c cha ty ra hoc khng th ty ra

Thc phm, thuc ht hn hoc khng tiu chun

39. Qu cnh

Kim sot v cp php nu gy nhim, suy thoi mi trng:

Hng ho

Thit b

Phng tin

40. Nhp khu ph liu

V nhp khu rc ph liu ln nht t trc n nay Nng

Cho n cui gi chiu ngy 31-7, theo ngun tin ca cc c quan hu trch Nng, vn cha c c quan no ng ra nhn trch nhim gim nh c lp l hng 18 container rc ph liu nhp khu ca CTCP Thp Thnh Li. Ng.Hng01/08/2008, SGGP

41. Tiu chun ph liu nhp khu

c phn loi, lm sch, khng ln nhng vt liu, vt phm, hng ho cm nhp khu theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam hoc iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam l thnh vin

Khng cha cht thi, cc tp cht nguy hi, tr tp cht khng nguy hi b ri ra trong qu trnh bc xp, vn chuyn

Thuc danh mc ph liu c php nhp khu do B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh.

c phn loi

42. iu kin chung v nhp khu ph liu

C kho, bi dnh ring cho vic tp kt ph liu bo m cc iu kin v bo v mi trng

C nng lc x l cc tp cht i km vi ph liu nhp khu;

C cng ngh, thit b ti ch, ti s dng ph liu t tiu chun mi trng.

43. Trch nhim ca ngi nhp khu

5 ngy trc khi tin hnh bc d phi thng bo bng vn bn cho c quan qun l nh nc v bo v mi trng cp tnh ni t c s sn xut hoc kho, bi cha ph liu nhp khu v chng loi, s lng, trng lng ph liu, ca khu nhp, tuyn vn chuyn, kho, bi tp kt ph liu v ni a ph liu vo sn xut

X l tp cht i km ph liu nhp khu; khng c cho, bn tp cht

44. Trch nhim ca c quan nh nc

U ban nhn dn cp tnh c trch nhim:

Kim tra, pht hin, ngn chn v x l kp thi hnh vi vi phm php lut lin quan n ph liu nhp khu

Hng nm, bo co B Ti nguyn v Mi trng tnh hnh nhp khu, s dng ph liu v cc vn mi trng lin quan n ph liu nhp khu

B Thng mi, B Ti nguyn v Mi trng quy nh tiu chun, iu kin kinh doanh ca t chc, c nhn nhp khu ph liu

45. iu kin chung i vi hot ng khong sn

Bin php phng nga, ng ph

Thu gom, x l nc thi

Thu gom, x l cht thi rn

Thu gom x l cht thi nguy hi

Ngn nga, hn ch pht tn bi, kh c hi

Phng tin vn chuyn chuyn dng

An ton ho cht, phng x, ht nhn

Phc hi mi trng sau hot ng

Cc iu kin khc theoLKS 1996, sa i 2005 v N 160/2005

46. Hot ng du lch

T chc, c nhn qun l, khai thc khu du lch, im du lch thc hin cc bin php :

Nim yt quy nh v bo v mi trng ti khu du lch, im du lch v hng dn thc hin

Lp t, b tr v hp l cng trnh v sinh, thit b thu gom cht thi

B tr lc lng lm v sinh mi trng.

Cc iu kin khc theoLut du lch 2005, N 92/2007 v Quy ch BVMT trong hot ng du lch theo Q 02/2003 ca BTNMT

47. Trch nhim chung ca khch du lch

Tun th ni quy, hng dn v bo v mi trng

Vt cht thi vo thit b thu gom cht thi

Gi gn v sinh ni tham quan du lch

Khng xm hi cnh quan, khu bo tn thin nhin, di sn t nhin, cc loi sinh vt ti khu du lch, im du lch.

Cc trch nhim khc theo php lut du lch

48. Trong sn xut nng nghip

Sn xut, nhp khu, kinh doanh phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y thc hin ng cc quy nh ca php lut

Khng c kinh doanh, s dng cc loi thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y ht hn s dng hoc ngoi danh mc cho php

Phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y ht hn s dng; dng c, bao b ng phn bn, thuc bo v thc vt, thuc th y sau khi s dng phi c x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi.

49. iu kin khu chn nui tp trung

Bo m v sinh mi trng

C h thng thu gom, x l nc thi t tiu chun

Cht thi rn chn nui phi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi, trnh pht tn ra mi trng

Chung, tri phi c v sinh nh k

Bo m phng nga, ng ph dch bnh;

Xc vt nui b cht do dch bnh phi c qun l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi nguy hi v v sinh phng bnh.

50. Bo v mi trng trong nui trng thy sn

Khng c s dng thuc th y, ha cht ht hn s dng hoc ngoi danh mc

Thuc th y, ha cht ht hn s dng; bao b ng thuc th y, ha cht dng trong nui trng thy sn sau khi s dng; bn t v thc n lng ng khi lm v sinh trong ao nui thy sn phi c thu gom, x l theo quy nh v qun l cht thi.

51. iu kin khu nui trng thu sn tp trung

Cht thi phi c thu gom, x l

Phc hi mi trng sau khi ngng hot ng

Bo m iu kin v sinh mi trng, phng nga dch bnh thu sn

Khng s dng ho cht c hi hoc tch t c hi

Khng xy dng khu nui trng thu sn tp trung trn bi bi ang hnh thnh vng ca sng ven bin

Khng ph rng ngp mn nui trng thy sn

52. Cc bin php x l

Pht tin v buc thc hin bin php gim thiu, x l cht thi

Tm thi nh ch hot ng

X x l vi phm hnh chnh

Bi thng thit hi

Truy cu trch nhim hnh s

Buc thc hin cc bin php khc phc nhim, phc hi mi trng

Buc di di c s n v tr xa khu dn c v ph hp vi sc chu ti ca mi trng

Cm hot ng

53. Phn 5 Bo v mi trng th, khu dn c 54. Quy hoch, thc hin

H thng cng trnh thu gom, x l nc thi tp trung

H thng tiu thot nc ma

H thng c s thu gom, tp kt, x l, ti ch cht thi rn

H thng cp nc

H thng cng vin, khu vui chi, gii tr, cng trnh v sinh cng cng

H thng cy xanh, vng nc

Khu vc mai tng

55. Bo v mi trng ni cng cng

Gi gn v sinh ni cng cng;

B rc vo thng cha rc cng cng

Khng vt nui gy mt v sinh

Nim yt quy nh v gi gn v sinh ni cng cng

cng trnh v sinh cng cng

lc lng thu gom cht thi, lm v sinh

56. i vi h gia nh

Thu gom v chuyn cht thi sinh hot

X nc thi vo h thng thu gom nc thi

Khng pht tn kh thi, gy ting n v tc nhn khc vt qu tiu chun mi trng

Np cc loi ph bo v mi trng

Tham gia hot ng v sinh mi trng

C cng trnh v sinh, chung tri chn nui gia sc, gia cm bo m v sinh, an ton

Thc hin hng c, bn cam kt bo v mi trng trong cng ng

57. Phn 6 Bo v mi trng nc 58. Bo v mi trng nc

Phng nga

Khai thc ti nguyn

Bo v ti nguyn

Bo v khu bo tn

Kim sot, x l nhim

ng ph s c

Cc quy nh c th:LTNN 1998, N 179/1999

Cc nguyn tc bo v TNN

HQG v TNN

59. Phn 7 Qun l cht thi 60. Pht hin hn 100 tn cht thi nguy hi H Ni

15 tn cht thi kim loi, hn 100 tn bn thi t b cng an H Ni pht hin ti mt xng sn xut ti huyn ng Anh, ngy 14/8.

y l nhng cht thi thuc danh mc nguy hi. Xng sn xut b ng ca.

VnExpress, 15/8/2008

61. Cht thi nguy hi b trn ln v x l chung vi rc sinh hot

S Ti nguyn - Mi trng thnh ph H Ch Minh cho bit:

Mi ngy cc x nghip cng nghip, tiu th cng nghip trn a bn thnh ph thi ra khong 217 tn cht thi nguy hi dng rn v dng lng cha cc hp cht rt nguy hi cho mi trng

Tuy nhin hu ht cc cht thi nguy hi trn cha c thu gom x l ring theo qui nh ca Lut Bo v mi trng m vn c trn ln vi rc thi sinh hot em chn cc bi rc nh Phc Hip ( huyn C Chi), a Phc (huyn Bnh Chnh)...gy nhiu nguy c khng m bo an ton cho mi trng.ThienNhien.Net -

62. Trch nhim chung

Gim thiu

Ti ch, ti s dng

Xc nh ngun thi, khi lng, tnh cht

C phng php v quy trnh x l thch hp

Thu hi, x l

Cp giy chng nhn t tiu chun mi trng

63. Cht thi nguy hi

Phn loi, thu gom

Lu gi tm thi

Vn chuyn an ton

Cp php php v m s hot ng

X l theo cng ngh thch hp

C th:

64. iu kin c s x l cht thi nguy hi

Ph hp vi quy hoch

ng k danh mc cht thi nguy hi c x l

ng k v c thm nh cng ngh x l cht thi nguy hi

C khong cch an ton v mi trng

C kh nng phng nga v ng ph s c mi trng

Thit k, xy dng theo cng ngh thch hp

Lu gi trong thit b chuyn dng

An ton v sc kho v tnh mng

65. Yu cu khu chn lp cht thi nguy hi

ng quy hoch

ng thit k theo yu cu k thut

C hng ro ngn cch v bin hiu cnh bo

C k hoch v trang thit b phng nga v ng ph s c

iu kin v v sinh mi trng,

Trnh pht tn kh c ra mi trng

Trc khi a vo vn hnh, phi c c quan qun l nh nc c thm quyn xc nhn iu kin

66. Cht thi rn thng thng

Phn loi

C thit b thu gom

Vn chuyn an ton, ng tuyn

C s ti ch, tiu hu, chn lp yu cu

Khng gn khu dn c

X l nc thi

N 59/2007 ban hnh Quy ch QLCT rn

67. Nc thi

N 67/2003, N 04/2007 b sung N 67/2003, N 88/2007 v thot nc khu th v KCN, N 149/2004 v cp php thm d, khai thc, s dng TNN, x nc thi vo ngun nc

Thu gom

X l trc khi thi

H thng x l nc thi bt buc:

Khu kinh doanh tp trung

Khng lin thng vi h thng tp trung

68. Bi, kh thi, rung, nh sng

Kim sot

C bin php x l

Hn ch

Phng tin t tiu chun

69. Phn 8 Bin php khc phc 70. Phng nga

K hoch

Trang thit b

Hun luyn

Tun th quy nh

Kim tra thngxuyn

Thc hin bin php loi tr

ngh Nh nc c bin php

71. ng ph s c

Bo m an ton cho ngi v ti sn

Thng bo kp thi

Huy ng cc lc lng

Bo co kp thi

H tr kp thi

72. Phn 9 Cc bin php chung 73. Theo lut

Tuyn truyn

Gio dc

Pht trin khoa hc v cng ngh

Pht trin cng nghip, dch v mi trng

u t, cc qu

Thu, l ph

Bi thng theo quy nh ca PLDS

Pht HC: N 81/2006, Ti phm mi trng: Chng 17, BLHS

74. Mt s vn t ra

Thc trng

Ti sao cha x l c kp thi

Cch tnh thit hi v mi trng

Bin php gii quyt

Tnh chuyn mn v qun l

Kim ton mi trng

C ch no hiu qu: Dn chng cha c quyn by t cm xc, biu tnh gy sc p i vi DN

Hip hi v vai tr

75. Cm ns theo dica cc qu v!