Ginace zawody
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Transcript of Ginace zawody
Dying occupations in Podkarpackie
region
Unique character and colorfulness- handcraft from podkarpackie
owes it entwining from centuries borderline culture. Many trade
ways located here brought inspirations from east and south and sent our native craftsman into world for new experience
and improvement of their skills.
What we call nowadays handcraft years ago was called
craft. Today we talk about art handcraft, applied art, and since
few years even etno design.
PODKARPACKIE
Using traditional technologies, they create as well decorations
as items for daily use.
Thanks to the richness of cultures today Podkarpackie can vaunt the only one Folk University of Art Handcraft located in Wola Sękowa and teaching in many handcraft’s domains.
Clay pottery
Clay pottery contains every item made of clay, burned and
then in properly high temperature- formerly in outside fireplaces,
burned with wood, nowadays in electric furnaces.
In the second half of the 19 century, Medynia Głogowska was a dynamic pottery centre –one of the largest in
Poland. At the time, around 120 pottery workshops operated there. Today activities for turists are held
in the Potters’ Cottage.
Wickerwork
Located in niżański county Rudnik is called also Polish
Capital of Wickerwork. Works arising here created a path of
wicker sculptures, quite untypical and interesting idea
to highlight the handcraft tradition of the city.
Few examples:
Wicker Dragon
We are facing quite often traditional handcraft art connected to innovative
usage. Wicker is very handful. It is growing near roads located next to channels carrying water from the
fields.
Weaving
There are theories that plaiting gave birth to the
weaving. To create fabric primary
commodities people used- wool, linen and hemp.
Flax linen was very precious item, beyond
usable values it was also paying source.
Similarly like in other crafts, wickery was seasonal job, related mostly to
the women. Carpets, fabrics composed important element of
bride’s dower.
Depending on loom- whether it was mechanical or manual- jersey were
made for clothes, sacks, towels, blankets and rugs.
Already in XVII century on Łańcut’s and Leżajsk’s ground weaving was
efficiently developing craft, which Rakszawa was especially boasting.
Important place on the craft’s map is also Krosno. Some
history researcher claim that the city’s name- which used to be famous for baize and linen trade – comes from loom (in Polish loom is called “krosno
tkackie”).
This craft its biggest bloom experienced in XVIII century when in Krosno and its area dozen thousands of families
were hired in weaving- in nearby Korczyna loom was almost in
every home. Today the memento of this tradition are rocks above
the town called “Prządki”.
Artistic weaving
In the old days women used to meet at looms. The weaving
technique consisted in interwining the warp with the
weft in accordance with a fixed order, using plaits.
TISSUE-PAPERWORK
Flowers made from blotting paper appear in almost every
celebration and feast, whether it is bridal bouquet, harvest
festival’s wreath or Easter palm. These are decorations for chapels or saint paintings.
Among patterns dominate poppies, centauries, roses,
spikes, herbage leaf. Women handling
tissue-paperwork are called flower girls.
This area- very popular in Bieszczady region from before the War, when tissue-paperwork were used to
decorate tserkov, roadside chapels and households- now is living it’s renascence which we can know
basing on the plentiful organised tissue-paperwork workshops, where not only single flowers and bouquets
are arising but also whole compositions for interior decorations.
Painting on glass
Similarly to cutouts, painting on glass is growing more popular each day. Looking like stained glass colorful
glasses are decorating windows , becoming lamp’s elements, and even original
certificates.
In podkarpackie region the biggest traditions have no
doubts Krosno, which has glass signed to itself since 20. of XX
century and from which is coming wide cluster of glass
artists. Nowadays worth seeing are few galleries and workshops,
offering usage and art glass.
PlatingOwning to such diversity of
materials, plating has withstood competition from
factory products and we may admire straw jugs, bulrush
hats of Christmas ornaments made of straw.
In the Podkarpackie
Region are many heritage parks of local culture. Here
are a few of them…
Museum of Folk Construction in Sanok
The largest Heritage Park is located on Biała Góra in Sanok. The
Ethnographic Park in Sanok bellong to the most beautiful of open-air
museums in Europe. 38 hectares of land are devoted to displaying the culture of Polish-Ukrainian border. Most dwellings and farm buildings,
as well as religious are fully equipped and accessible for visitors.
Museum of Folk Culture in Kolbuszowa
The windmill complex, water mill, school and tavern buildings are practiculary constructions. The whole is complemented by the
landscape. The Heritage Park is set in a diversified area covered with
forests and woods, making it possible to envisage the landscape
of villages in times long gone.
Heritage Park in Markowa
The Heritage Park in Markowa near Łańcut was founded on
the invitative of its inhabitants. The Park enables
you to see 19 century farm buildings. There is also an
ancient farmstead exemplary for the unique wooden
framework architecture.
Franciszek Kotula Ethnographic Museum in
Rzeszów
The museum holds a large collection of toys
manufactured after World War II, a large collection of
sculptures and pottery ware, a full set of blacksmith’s
tools, and farming equipment used in 12 and 20 century.
Folk musicial instruments are also exhibited.
Harvest Festival
Ceremony is chaired by the Mayor and His Wife. First, they are paid harvest wreaths made
of ears of grain, fruit, vegetables, wild flowers. Then
the Mayor and His Wife handing a loaf of bread made
with flour from the latest harvest the Host Harvest
Festival.
The host of the most common is the priest, and for secular
harvest festival representative of the local government or local
authorities. Then the applications are symbolic gifts from the most recent harvest,
meat, fruit . In cases where the ceremony has religious
character, celebrated the liturgical rite.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Source of informations: Regional Inspirations written by The Marshal’s Office of the Podkarpackie Voivodship
https://www.dinprint.se/kategorier/moensterhttps://pl.depositphotos.com
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http://www.mokrudnik.plhttp://mntextiles.com/weaving/
http://wiano.eu/article/1263http://skanseny.net/zdjecie/2098?lang=pl
http://korczyna.pl/strona/przadki-5http://kwiaty-z-bibuly.pl/01/wiosenne-kwiaty-w-galerii.html
http://renkuk.digart.pl/galerie/5796/Na_szkle_malowane/10.htmlhttp://www.miastoszkla.pl
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