ghl« - 48 NûT N¬j§Wm · 2019-10-20 · fhyg;gFjp - fpgp 313 Kjy; fpgp 1157(844tUlq;fs;) tiu....

ghl« - 48

Church History

NûT N¬j§Wm

Bible Research and Study Centre

fpwp];JTf;Fs; gphpakhd rNfhju rNfhjhpfNs>

,d;W ehk; rig rhpj;jpuk; Fwpj;j ghlj;ijf; fhz;Nghk;. Njtd; rigapy;

NehpltpUf;Fk; rk;gtq;fis Kd;dwpe;J> mij ,NaRtpd; caph;j;njOjYf;Fg;gpd;G

ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. Mk;. gpjhthfpa Njtd; ve;j xU fhhpaj;jpd; Muk;gj;ijAk; KbitAk;

mwpe;jtu;

“me;jj;jpYs;sitfis MjpKjw;nfhz;Lk;> ,d;Dk; nra;ag;glhjitfis g+h;tfhy

Kjw;nfhz;Lk; mwptpf;fpNwd; ( Vrhah46:10Vrhah46:10Vrhah46:10Vrhah46:10Vrhah46:10 )

gpjhthfpa Njtd; ,NaRfpwp];JTf;F xg;Gtpj;jhh;. mth; jk; J}jidf;nfhz;L jk;

rhPukhfpa rigf;F ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. ,itfisf; Fwpj;J gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy;

thrpf;fpNwhk; -

ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:1ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:1ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:1ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:1ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:1

‘rPf;fpuj;jpy; rk;gtpf;fNtz;baitfis jk;Kila Copaf;fhuUf;Ff;

fhz;gpf;Fk;nghUl;L> Njtd; ,NaRfpwp];JTf;F xg;Gtpj;jJk;>

,th; jk;Kila J}jid mDg;gp jk;Kila Copaf;fhudhfpa

NahthDf;F ntspg;gLj;jpdJkhd tpNr\k;”

ntspg;gLj;jpd tpNr\ Gj;jfkhdJ milahsq;fspy; vOjg;gl;L> rigapd; rhpj;jpuk;

ngUkstpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. mit NahthDf;F milahsq;fspd;%yk;

ntspg;gLj;jpd Gj;jfkhFk;. rigahdJ guNyhf ,uh[;ak; vd;W kj;NjA RtpNr\j;jpy;

$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk;> mjd; Muk;gf;fhy rhpj;jpuKk; ,jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sij

thrpf;fpNwhk; -

kj;NjA 13:24kj;NjA 13:24kj;NjA 13:24kj;NjA 13:24kj;NjA 13:24

‘guNyhf,uh[;ak; jd; epyj;jpy; ey;ytpijia tpijj;j

kD\Df;F xg;ghapUf;fpwJ”

g¡f« 1ckJ trdnk r¤âa«

TôPm-48 NûT N¬j§Wm

NûT N¬j§Wm

VO rigfSk;> VO J}jh;fSk;VO rigfSk;> VO J}jh;fSk;VO rigfSk;> VO J}jh;fSk;VO rigfSk;> VO J}jh;fSk;VO rigfSk;> VO J}jh;fSk;

Church History

ctik ghi\apy; vOjg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;j kj;NjA 13k;mjpfhuj;jpy; nkhj;jk; 7

ctikfspYk; rigahdJ “guNyhf ,uh[a; k”; vdW; Fwpgg; plgg; lL; ss; ijf; fhzf; pNwhk.;

,J NjtDila ,uh[;aj;jpd; Mtpf ;Fhpa ghfj;jpy ; > “,uh[hf;fSk;

Mrhhpahf; Skhf” epakpff; gg; Ltjwf; hd “miogi; g” ngwW; khkr; jj; pypUfF; k; rigiaf;

Fwpf;fpw trdkhFk;( ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:6ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:6ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:6ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:6ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:6 ).

NjtDila ,uh[a; jj; py; ,NaRfpwp]J; tpd; jiyikfF; clg; ll; “Gjpa thdkhf”

,th;fs; ,Ug;ghh;fs;. ,e;j uh[;ak; ...

‘xU kD\Df;F xg;ghapUf;fpwJ” - rigf;F jiyahdtUk;> mij

epWtpdtUkhd ek; fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];JitAk;> rigahtjw;fhd miog;ig mth;

Jtq;fp itj;jijAk; Fwpf;fpwJ.

‘ey;y tpijia tpijj;j..” - ,J NjtDila thh;j;ijahfpa ,uh[;aj;jpd;

RtpNr\j;ij ,NaR tpijj;jij Fwpf;fpwJ(Y}f;fh 8:11Y}f;fh 8:11Y}f;fh 8:11Y}f;fh 8:11Y}f;fh 8:11 )

‘jd; epyj;jpy;” - epyk; vd;gJ ,t;Ttikapy; cyfj;ijf; Fwpf;fpw milahsk;

vd;gij kj;NjA 13:38 $WfpwJ. ,J fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];J jk; 12 mg;Ngh];jyh;fs;

kw;Wk; rpy rP\h;fisf;nfhz;L rig epWtg;gl;lijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

,e;j rigahdJ gbg;gbahf tsh;e;J> fpl;lj;jl;l2000 tUlq;fs; rhpj;jpuj;ij cilajhf

,Uf;Fk;.

,e;j rigapd; rhpj;jpuk; ek; fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRtpd; %yk; jPh;f;fjhprdkhf

ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;L> ,uz;L Gj;jfq;fspy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

1. ntspg;gLj;jpd tpNr\k;

2. kj;NjA RtpNr\k;

,g;nghOJ gpd;tUk; trdg;gFjpia thrpj;J Jtq;FNthk; -

ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:12>13>16ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:12>13>16ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:12>13>16ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:12>13>16ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:12>13>16

‘..jpUk;gpdNghJ VO nghd; Fj;Jtpsf;FfisAk;> me;j VO Fj;Jtpsf;Ffspd;

kj;jpapNy epiyaq;fp jhpj;J> khh;gUNf nghw;fr;ir fl;bapUe;j

kD\FkhuDf;nfhg;ghdtiuAk; fz;Nld;.. jd; tyJfuj;jpNy VO

el;rj;jpuq;fis Ve;jpf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;”

,e;j trdg;gFjpfNs ek; Muha;r;rpf;Fhpa jpwTNfhy; MFk;.

‘kD\FkhuDf;F xg;ghdth;”- fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRfpwp];Jitf; Fwpf;fpwJ

‘VOnghdF; jJ; tpsfF; fSk>; VOelr; jj; puqf; Sk”; - ,NaRtpd; fujj; pypUej; J


‘vd; tyJfuj;jpy; eP fz;l VO el;rj;jpuq;fspd; ,ufrpaj;ijAk;>

VO nghd; Fj;Jtpsf;Ffspd; ,ufrpaj;ijAk; vOJ. me;j VO el;rj;jpuq;fSk;



VO rigfspd; J}jh;fshk;. eP fz;l VO Fj;Jtpsf;FfSk; VO rigfshk;”

xU jhprdj;jpy; mg;Ngh];jydhfpa NahthDf;F ,NaR VO rigfisAk;> VO

J}jh;fisAk; Fwpj;J NgRtijf; fhz;fpNwhk;.

xU Ntis ,NaRtpwF; 7 tpNr\khd rigfs; ,Uff; f$; LNkh? Vnddpy; ,JNghy;

,d;W 750f;Fk; mjpfkhd fpwp];jt gphpTfs; rigfspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;fhd gjpiy

trdj;jpy; fhz;Nghk; -


‘me;j VO Fj;Jtpsf;Ffspd; kj;jpapNy> epiyaq;fp jhpj;J> khh;gUNf

nghw;fr;ir fl;bapUe;j kD\FkhuDf;nfhg;ghdtiuAk; fz;Nld;”

,J nghd;Fj;Jtpsf;Ffs; Fwpf;fpw VO rigfSf;F kj;jpapYk; ,NaR ,Ug;gij

rpj;jhpf;fpwJ. ,q;F mitfSf;F kj;jpapy; vd;gJ> ek; fh;j;jhpd; thh;j;ijfis

milahsg;gLj;Jtij thrpf;fyhk;-


‘,Njh> cyfj;jpd;(Afj;jpd;) KbTghpae;jk; rfy ehl;fspYk;

ehd; cq;fSlNd$l ,Uf;fpNwd;”

,e;j cyfj;jpd; KbTghpae;jk; ,e;j VOrigfNshL > RtpNr\Afk; KOtJk; ,NaR

,Ugg; ij milahsgg; LjJ; fpwJ. ,ej; VO rigfs; vdg; J jdpjj; dpahd VO rigfisf;

Fwpg;gjpy;iy> khwhf RtpNr\Af rigahfpa xNu rig fle;J tUk; VO fhyg;gphpTfisf;

Fwpf;fpwJ. . ,e;j “VO rigfs;” my;yJ rigapd; VO fhyg;gphpTfSk;> fh;j;jh; %yk;

jdpj;jdpahf ngah;#l;lg;gl;bUg;gij gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; fhzyhk; -

ntspg;gLj;jy; 1: 11ntspg;gLj;jy; 1: 11ntspg;gLj;jy; 1: 11ntspg;gLj;jy; 1: 11ntspg;gLj;jy; 1: 11

‘mJ- ehd; my;ghTk; xnkfhTk;> Ke;jpdtUk; gpe;jpdtUkhapUf;fpNwd;.

eP fhz;fpwij xU G];jfj;jpy; vOjp> MrpahtpypUf;fpw vNgR> rpkph;dh> ngh;fK>

jpaj;jPuh> rh;ij> gpynjy;gpah> yNthjpf;Nfah

vd;Dk; gl;lzq;fspYs;s VO rigfSf;Fk; mDg;G vd;W tpsk;gpdJ”

,e;j NtWgl;l fhyg;gFjpfspy; fhzg;gLk; epiy kw;Wk; rk;gtq;fis fh;j;jh; Kd;Ng

mwpe;jtuhf> me;j rigfSf;F Njitahd vr;rhpg;G kw;Wk; Cf;fkhd mwpTiufis

(ntspg;gLj;jy; 2 kw;Wk;3mjpfhuq;fspy;) gjpTnra;jpUf;fpwhh;.

,g;nghOJ me;j RtpNr\Af rigapd; VO fhyg;gphpTfis ehk; milahsq;fhz

Kaw;rpg;Nghk;. ,itfspd; tpguq;fis Ntjk; ekf;F Neubahf jUtjpy;iy. Mdhy; ,e;j

VO rigfisf; Fwpj;J mwpe;Jnfhs;s ntspg;gLj;jy; 2 kw;Wk; 3k; mjpfhuq;fis

jpahdpg;gjd; %yk; Ntj khzth;fs; rpy trdq;fisAk; rhpj;jpu epfo;TfisAk; itj;J

fhyq;fisf; Fwpj;J rpy jPh;khdq;fSf;F te;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. ,g;nghOJ ehk; me;j VO

rigfisAk; mitfspd; fhyg;gphpTfisAk; Fwpj;J xt;nthd;whff; fhz;Nghk; -



rig - 1

rigapd; ngah; - vNgR


‘vNgR rigapd; J}jDf;F eP vOjNtz;baJ vd;dntdpy;”

,e;j KjyhtJ rigf;F vNgR vd;W fh;j;jh; ngahpl;lhh;. ,jd; fhyfl;lk; fpgp 33 k; tUlk;

nge;njnfh];Nj ehs; Jtf;fp>fpgp 70 ,y; vUrNyk; tpOe;jNghJ KbTw;wJ.


‘,uz;lhk; J}jd; vf;fhsk; Cjpdhd;. mg;nghOJ mf;fpdpahy; vhpfpw

nghpa kiyNghd;wnjhd;W rKj;jpuj;jpNy Nghlg;gl;lJ”

,J ,uz;lhk; vf;fhsj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. vhpfpw nghpa kiy rKj;jpuj;jpNy Nghlg;gl;lJ

vdw; ,ej; milahs ghi\ahdJ> fpgp 70y; Nuhkhf; Sila gilnaLgg; pd%; yk; vUrNyk;

mopff; gg; ll; NghJ> ,]u; Nay; vdw; nghpa NjrjJ; fF; tej; epahajj; hP g; i; g Fwpff; pwJ. ,ej;

fhyg;gFjp mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; capNuhbUe;J rigia topelj;jpd fhykhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

fhyg;gFjp : fpgp 33 Kjy; fpgp 70 (37 tUlq;fs; ) tiu.

rig - 2

rigapd; ngah; - rpkph;dh


‘rpkph;dh rigapd; J}jDf;F eP vOjNtz;baJ vd;dntdpy;..”

,e;j rig fhyg;gFjpapd; Jtf;fk; vNgR rigapd; fhyg;gFjp KbTf;F te;jnghOJ

Jtq;fpaJ. ,g;gbapUf;f> ,e;j 2k; rig vg;nghOJ KbTf;F te;jJ? gpd;tUk; trdj;jpd;

%yk; milahsk; fhzyhk; -


‘gj;Jehs; cgj;jputg;gLtPh;fs;> MfpYk; eP kuzghpae;jk; cz;ikahapU..”

,qF; jPhf; f; jhprdjj; py; fhzgg; Lfpw “gjJ; ehlf; s”; vdg; J > gjJ; tUlqf; s; rigapdk; PJ

mDkjpf;fg;gLfpw cgj;jputj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

,J rhpj;jpuj;jpy; fpgp 303 Kjy; fpgp 313 tiu cs;s fhyg;gFjpahFk;. ,e;j ehl;fspy;

fhd;];lhd;bd; rf;futh;j;jpf;F Kd;G Ml;rpapypUe;j ilafpNyh\pad; MSif nra;j

ehl;fspy;> Nuhkh;fs; fpwp];jth;fis fLikahd cgj;jputj;Jf;F cs;shf;fpdh;.

,e;j ,e;j gj;JtUl cgj;jputj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G fpgp 313y; KbTf;F te;jijf;

fhz;fpNwhk;.

fhyg;gFjp : fpgp 70 Kjy; fpgp 313 (243tUlq;fs;) tiu



rig - 3

rigg; ngah; : ngh;fK


‘ngh;fK rigapd; J}jDf;F eP vOjNtz;baJ vd;dntdpy; “

,e;j rigapd; fhyg;gFjp fpgp 313y; Jtq;fpaJ. ,J vt;tsT ehl;fs; ePbj;J KbTf;F

tUk; vd;gij gpd;tUk; trdq;fs; %yk; milahsk; fhzyhk; -


‘mts; kde;jpUk;Gk;gbaha; mtSf;Fj; jtiz nfhLj;Njd;”

,t;trj;jpw;F nghUs; vd;d? trdk; 20y; cs;s thh;j;ijfis thrpf;fyhk; -

‘jd;idj; jPh;f;fjhprp vd;W nrhy;Yfpw NarNgy; vd;Dk; ];jphPahdts;

vd;Dila Copaf;fhuh; Ntrpj;jdk;gz;zTk;..”

,q;F NarNgy; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpw “];jphPahdts;” gioa Vw;ghl;bd; fhyj;jpy;

jPh;f;fjhprpahfpa vypahtpd; ehl;fspy; MSif nra;j Mfhg; ,uh[htpd; kidtpahfpa

NarNgiyf; Fwpf;fhJ. ,e;j “NarNgy;” - kjk; murpay; Mfpa mikg;Gfspd;

xUq;fpizg;ig eilKiwg;gLj;jpdJd;khh;f;fkhd ngah;rig mikg;Gfis Fwpf;Fk;

milahskhFk;. ,ij gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ -

ntspg;gLj;jy; 17 : 5ntspg;gLj;jy; 17 : 5ntspg;gLj;jy; 17 : 5ntspg;gLj;jy; 17 : 5ntspg;gLj;jy; 17 : 5

‘NkYk; ,ufrpak;> kfh ghgpNyhd;> NtrpfSf;Fk; g+kpapYs;s mUtUg;GfSf;Fk;

jha; vd;Dk; ehkk; mts; new;wpapy; vOjpapUe;jJ”

mts; “kfh ghgpNyhd;” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhs;. jPh;f;fjhprpahfpa vypah - NjtDila

cz;ik rigf;F epoyhf ,Ug;gJNghy;> ,e;j NarNgy; me;jpfpwp];J mikg;gpw;F epoyhf

,Uf;fpwhs;.

Mtpf;Fhpa fhhpaq;fspy; cz;ikapy;yhj ngah;rigahfpa ghgpNyhd;> jd; cz;ik

epiyapypUe;J kde;jpUk;g Njtd; mjw;F jtizf; fhyk; nfhLj;jhh;. ,e;j

jtizf;fhyk; (Time) vd;gJ f;NuhNdh];(Chronos- S5550) vd;w xU fhyg;gFjpahFk;.

ntspg;gLj;jpd Gj;jfj;jpy; “fhyk;” vd;w jPh;f;fjhprd thh;j;ijahdJ 360 jPh;f;fjhprd

ehl;fisf; nfhz;l xU jPh;f;fjhprd tUlj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,J 360 nrhy;yh;j;j

tUlq;fshFk;.

rhP j; pUjJ; jy; fpgp 517k; tUlk; mfN; lhgh; 31k; Njjp Jtqf; paJ. ,ej; tUljj; pypUeJ;

Kd;Ndhf;fp 360 tUlq;fs; nry;Nthkhdhy; me;j tUlk;

1517 - 360 = fpgp 1157

fpgp 1157k; tUlj;jpypUe;J NarNgy; kde;jpUk;g Njtd; jtizf;fhykhf nfhLj;jij

fhz;fpNwhk;.



fhyg;gFjp - fpgp 313 Kjy; fpgp 1157(844tUlq;fs;) tiu.

rig - 4

rigapd; ngah; : jpaj;jPuh

ntspgg; Ljj; y; 2:18 ‘jpajj; uP h rigapd; J}jDfF; eP vOjNtzb; aJ vdd; ntdpy.; .”

Mk;. ,e;j ehd;fhtJ rigapd; fhyg;gFjpAk;> ,jw;F Ke;ija rigapd; fhyg;gFjp

Kbtile;j fpgp 1157 tUlk; Jtq;fpapUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,g;gbapUf;f> ,e;j rigapd;

fhyg;gFjp KbTf;F te;jJ vg;nghOJ vd;W> ,jw;F mLj;j rigapd; fhyg;gphpNthL

njhlh;Gila trdj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ -


‘NkYk; mth;fisf;nfhiy nra;Ak;gbf;F mitfSf;F cj;juT

nfhLf;fg;glhky;> Ie;J khjksTk; mth;fis Ntjidg;gLj;Jk;gbf;F

cj;juT nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ”

,J vijf; Fwpf;fpwJ? ,e;j “Ie;J khjq;fs;” vd;gJ Ie;jhtJ vf;fhsk; Cjg;gl;l

fhyg;gFjpapy; epiwNtWfpw xU jPh;f;fjhprd fhyg;gFjpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. NkYk;> ,J

Ie;jhtJ rigapd; fhyg;gFjpNahL njhlh;Gilajhf ,Ug;gijAk; fPNo thrpf;fpNwhk; -

nnnnnnnnnntspg;gLj;jy; 9:1-3tspg;gLj;jy; 9:1-3tspg;gLj;jy; 9:1-3tspg;gLj;jy; 9:1-3tspg;gLj;jy; 9:1-3

‘Ie;jhk; J}jd; vf;fhsk; Cjpdhd;. mg;nghOJ thdj;jpypUe;J g+kpapd; Nky;

tpOe;j xU el;rj;jpuj;ijf; fz;Nld;. mtDf;Fg; ghjhsf; Fopapd; jpwTNfhy;

nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. mtd; ghjhsf; Fopiaj; jpwe;jhd;. clNd ngUQ;#isapd;

Gifiag;Nghy me;jf; FopapypUe;J Gif vOk;gpw;W. me;jf; Fopapd;

Gifapdhy; #hpaDk; MfhaKk; me;jfhug;gl;lJ. me;jg; GifapypUe;J

ntl;Lf;fpspfs; Gwg;gl;Lg; g+kpapd;Nky; te;jJ. mitfSf;Fg; g+kpapYs;s

Njs;fspd; ty;yikf;nfhg;ghd ty;yik nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ”

,jd; nghUis ,d;W ehk; jpahdpf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. Mdhy; ,g;Nghijf;F ,J Ie;jhk;

rigapd; fhyg;gFjpahdJ ‘Ie;J khjq;fs;” vd;w jPh;f;fjhprd fhyg;gFjpia cilaJ

vd;gij kl;Lk; mwpe;Jnfhz;lhy;NghJk;.

,e;j Ie;J khjq;fs; vd;gJ 5x 30 = 150 jPh;f;fjhprd ehl;fs;.

150 jPh;f;fjhprd ehl;fs; vd;gJ - 150 nrhy;yh;j;jkhd tUlq;fs;.

,jd;%yk;> rPh;jpUj;Jjypd; tUlkhfpa 1517y; KbTf;FtUk; “rh;ij” vd;w Ie;jhk;

rigapd; fhyg;gFjp 150 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;djhf Jtq;fpapUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,t;tpjkhf

fzf;fpLk;NghJ> me;j tUlk; -



1517 - 150 = fpgp 1367

,jd;%yk; fpgp 1367k; tUlk; vd;gJ jpaj;jPuh rigapd;fhyg;gFjp Kbtile;j tUlkhf

,Uf;fpwJ.

fhyg;gFjp - fpgp 1157 Kjy; fpgp 1367(210 tUlq;fs;) tiu.

rig - 5rig - 5rig - 5rig - 5rig - 5

rigapd; ngah; - rh;ijrigapd; ngah; - rh;ijrigapd; ngah; - rh;ijrigapd; ngah; - rh;ijrigapd; ngah; - rh;ij


‘rh;ij rigapd; J}jDf;F eP vOjNtz;baJ vd;dntdpy;...”

,e;j Ie;jhtJ rigahfpa rh;ijapd; fhyg;gFjp> fpgp 1367k; tUlk; Jtq;fp> rPh;jpUj;Jjy;

Jtq;fpd tUlkhfpa fpgp 1517k; tUlk; KbTf;F te;jJ.

fhyg;gFjp - fpgp 1367 Kjy; fpgp 1517(150 tUlq;fs;) tiu.

rig - 6rig - 6

rigapd; ngah; - gpynjy;gpah


‘gpynjy;gpah rigapd; J}jDf;F eP vOjNtz;baJ vd;dntdpy;..”

,J rPh;jpUj;Jjypd; tUlkhfpa fpgp 1517y; Jtq;fpa MwhtJ rigapd; fhyg;gFjpahFk;.

,J ,uz;L trdq;fis xg;gpLtjd;%yk; milahsk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

ntspg;gLj;jy; 3:11>20ntspg;gLj;jy; 3:11>20ntspg;gLj;jy; 3:11>20ntspg;gLj;jy; 3:11>20ntspg;gLj;jy; 3:11>20

‘,Njh rPf;fpukha; tUfpNwd;”

‘,Njh thrw;gbapNy epd;W jl;LfpNwd;”

MwhtJrigapd; fhyg;gFjpapd;NghJ fh;j;jh;.. jk; ,uz;lhk; tUiff;F ntF

mUfhikapy; ,Ug;gjhfTk;> VohtJ rigapd; fhyg;gFjpapy; mth; cz;ikapNyNa

te;jpUe;J gpurd;dkhfpapUg;ghh; vd;Wk; mwptpf;fpwhh;

,t;tpjkhf> ,uz;lhk; tUifapd; tUlkhdJ> MwhtJ kw;Wk; VohtJ rigapd;

fhyg;gFjpfSf;F ,ilapyhd tUlkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;j 1874k; tUlk; MwhtJ rig fhyg;gFjp Kbtile;J> VohtJ rigapd; fhyg;gFjp

Jtq;fpaJ. ,jd;gb

fhyg;gFjp - fpgp 1517 Kjy; fpgp 1874tiu(357 tUlq;fs;)



rig - 7

rigapd; ngah; : yNthNjhf;fpah


‘yNyhjpf;Nfah rigapd; J}jDf;F eP vOjNtz;baJ vd;dntdpy;..”

;rigapd; VohtJk;> filrpAkhd fhyg;gphpthdJ fh;j;jUila ,uz;lhk; tUifapd;

tUlkhfpa 1874k; Mz;L Jtq;fpaJ. ,e;j yNthNjhf;fpah rigapd; fhyg;gFjp KOtJk;

,uz;lhk; tUifapy; uh[hthf te;jpUf;Fk; ek; fh;j;jh; gpurd;dkhfpapUf;fpwhh;. ,e;j

filrp rigahfpa VohtJ rigapd; fhyg;gFjpapd; KbT ek;Kila ehl;fspy; ,d;Dk;

rpy tUlq;fNs epiwNtwNtz;bapUg;gij fhz;fpNwhk;.

fhyg;gFjp - fpgp 1874 Kjy; rigapd; epiwTtiu

,JNt VO rigfSk; rig rhpj;jpuj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpw mitfspd; fhyg;gphpTfSkhFk;.

,g;nghOJ > ehk; ,e;j VO fhyg;gphpTfspy;> rigapd; rhpj;jpuj;jpy; epiwNtwpd rpy

rk;gtq;fs; kj;NjA 13k; mjpfhuj;jpy ; fh ;j ;jh ; Ngrpd VO ctikfspy;

ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gij fhzyhk; -

kj;NjA 13:1-8kj;NjA 13:1-8kj;NjA 13:1-8kj;NjA 13:1-8kj;NjA 13:1-8

‘,NaR mNef ctikfis mth;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dhh; . NfSq;fs;> tpijf;fpwtd;

xUtd; tpijf;fg; Gwg;gl;lhd;. mtd; tpijf;ifapy; rpy tpij topaUNf

tpOe;jJ. gwitfs; te;J mijg; gl;rpj;Jg;Nghl;lJ. rpy tpij mjpf

kz;zpy;yhj fw;ghiw ,lq;fspy; tpOe;jJ. kz; MokhapuhjjpdhNy mJ

rPf;fpukha; Kisj;jJ. ntapy; VwpdNghNjh> jPa;e;JNgha;> Nthpy;yhikahy;

cyh;e;J Nghapw;W. rpy tpij Ks;Ss;s ,lq;fspy; tpOe;jJ. Ks; tsh;e;J

mij neUf;fpg;Nghl;lJ. rpy tpijNah ey;y epyj;jpy; tpOe;J> rpyJ E}whfTk;>

rpyJ mWgjhfTk; rpyJ Kg;gjhfTk; gyd; je;jJ”

,e;j ctik Kjyhk; rigapd; fhyg;gFjpahfpa vNgRtpd;NghJ>

,uh[;aj;jpd; RtpNr\j;ij “tpijf;f” my;yJ “Nghjpf;f”

fh;j;jUila gd;dpnuz;L mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; kw;Wk; rP\h;fs;

Nghjfh; %yk; mDg;gg;gl;lij rpj;jhpf;fpwJ.

kj;NjA 28:19>20kj;NjA 28:19>20kj;NjA 28:19>20kj;NjA 28:19>20kj;NjA 28:19>20

‘Mifahy; ePq;fs; Gwg;gl;Lg;Ngha;> rfy [hjpfisAk;

rP\uhf;fp> gpjhFkhud; ghpRj;jMtpapd; ehkj;jpNy

mth;fSf;F Qhd];ehdk; nfhLj;J> ehd; cq;fSf;Ff;

fl;lisapl;l ahitAk; mth;fs; iff;nfhs;Sk;gb

mth;fSf;F cgNjrk; gz;Zq;fs;. ,Njh cyfj;jpd; KbTghpae;jk;

rfy ehl;fspYk; ehd; cq;fSlNd$l ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;whh;. Mnkd;”



NkYk;

mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8mg;Ngh];jyh; 1:8

‘ghpRj;jMtp cq;fsplj;jpy; tUk;NghJ ePq;fs; ngydile;J>vUrNykpYk; >

a+Njah KOtjpYk; rkhhpahtpYk; g+kpapd; filrpghpae;jKk; vdf;Fr;

rhl;rpfshapUg;gPh;fs; vd;whh;”

,J RtpNr\Af KOtjpYk; RtpNr\j;ijg;

gpurq;fpg ;gjw;fhd gpuahzq;fs; nra;j rigapd;

fhyg;gphpthFk;. NkYk; trdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;fpw

gpufhuk;> ,uh[;aj;jpd; RtpNr\khdJ khngUk;

rthy;fSf;Fk; cgj;jputq;fSf;Fk; kj;jpapy ;

“tpijf;fg;gl;lJ”

,jpy; ‘rpy tpij topaUNf tpOe;jd” - khk;r

fhJfspdhy; Nfl;L ‘Ghpe;Jnfhs;Sk; fhJ” ,y;yhjjhy;

> Njtthh;j;ijfisg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sj; jtwpdth;fisf; Fwpf;fpwJ

‘rpy tpijfs; fw;ghiwapd; Nky; tpOe;jJ” - trdj;ijf; Nfl;lTld; kfpo;r;rpia

ntspg;gLj;Jfpw mNjrkak;> cgj;jputq;fisAk; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; re;jpf;f cWjpahd

Fzyl;rzq;fisngw;wpuhjth;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;.

rpy tpijfs; Ks;Ss;s ,lq;fspy; tpOe;jJ” - trdj;ijf; Nfl;L

kfpo;e;jth;fisf;Fwpf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mth;fs; ,e;j cyfj;jpd; ftiyfspdhy; epiwe;J

rP\j;Jtj;jpw;fhd epge;jidfis epiwNtw;w Kbahky; Nghd tFg;ghh; Mth;.

‘rpy tpijfs; ey;y epyj;jpy; tpOe;jd” - trdj;ijf;Nfl;L kfpo;e;J> tpRthrj;jpd;

ey;y Nghuhl;lj;ijg; Nghuhbdth;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;.

Mk;. fh ;j ;jUila cz;ikahd rP\h;fis milahsq;fhz mjpfk;

tpijf;fNtz;bajhapUf;fpwJ.

,g;nghOJ ,uz;lhk; ctikia ghh;g;Nghk; -

2. kj;NjA 13:24-30 ‘NfhJik kw;Wk; fisfisg; gw;wpa ctik”

‘NtnwhU ctikia mth;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dhh;. guNyhf uh[;ak;jd; epyj;jpy;

ey;y tpijia tpijj;j kD\Df;F xg;ghapUf;fpwJ.

kD\h; epj;jpiugz;Zifapy; mtDila rj;JU te;J

>NfhJikf;Fs; fisfis tpijj;Jtpl;Lg; Nghdhd;.

gapuhdJ tsh;e;J fjph;tpl;lNghJ > fisfSk;

fhzg;gl;lJ. tPl;nl[khDila Ntiyf;fhuh;

mtdplj;jpy; te;J> Mz;ltNd> ePh; ckJ epyj;jpy; ey;y

tpijia tpijj;jPh; my;yth. gpd;Nd vg;gb mjpy;



fisfs; cz;lhdJ vd;whh;fs;. mjw;F mtd;> rj;JU mijr; nra;jhd;

vd;whd;. mg;nghOJ Ntiyf;fhuh;> ehq;fs; Ngha; mitfisg; gpLq;fpg;Nghl

ckf;Fr; rpj;jkh? vd;W Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;F mtd;> Ntz;lhk;> fisfisg;

gpLq;Fk;NghJ ePq;fs; NfhJikiaAq;$l NtNuhL gpLq;fhjgbf;F

,uz;ilAk;mWg;Gkl;Lk; tsutpLq;fs;. mWg;Gf;fhyj;jpy; ehd;

mWf;fpwth;fis Nehf;fp> KjyhtJ fisfisg; gpLq;fp> mitfisr;

Rl;nlhpf;fpwjw;Ff; fl;Lfshff;fl;Lq;fs;. NfhJikiaNah vd; fsQ;rpaj;jpy;

Nrh;j;J itAq;fs; vd;Ngd; vd;W nrhd;dhd; vd;whh;”

,e;j ctik ,uz;lhtJ rigahfpa rpkph;dhtpd; fhyg;gFjpiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

,jpy;> rj;JU - rhj;jhidf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Ntjj;jpy; cs;s “kfh ghpRj;jkhd tpRthr

rj;jpaq;fis” fs;s cgNjrq;fspd; %yk; rPh;Fiyf;fj; Jtq;fpd fhykhFk;. mg;nghOJ

NjtDila xt;nthU rj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; gjpyhf mrj;jpak; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,J xUFwpg;gpl;l fhyg;gFjpf;Fs; gbg;gbahf epiwNtwpaij gTy; mg;Ngh];jydpd;

thh;j;ijfs; $WfpwJ -

1jPNkhj;NjA 4:11jPNkhj;NjA 4:11jPNkhj;NjA 4:11jPNkhj;NjA 4:11jPNkhj;NjA 4:1

‘MfpYk;> Mtpahdth; ntspg;gilaha;r; nrhy;Yfpwgb>

gpw;fhyq;fspNy kdr;rhl;rpapy; #Lz;l ngha;aUila khaj;jpdhNy

rpyh; tQ;rpf;fpw MtpfSf;Fk;> gprhRfspd; cgNjrq;fSf;Fk; nrtpnfhLj;J>

tpRthrj;ijtpl;L tpyfpg;Nghthh;fs;”

,e;j fs;s cgNjrq;fSf;Fs; tpRthrpfs; nfhz;Ltug;gl;ldh;. ,th;fs; ngaustpy;

fpwp];jth;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gl;ldh;. ,th;fis NfhJik kzpiag;Nghy; fhzg;gLk;

“fisfs;” vd;w milahsj;jpd; %yk; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rigapd; ,e;j fhyg;gFjpapy;> Ntjj;jpy; vt;tpj MjhuKk; fhzg;glhj >

cyfg;gpufhukhd rj;jpaq;fs;rigapd; tpRthrj;jpw;Fs; GFj;jg;gl;lJ.

,g;nghOJ %d;whtJ ctikiag; ghh;g;Nghk; -

3. kj;NjA 13:31>32 ‘fLF tpij gw;wpd ctik”

‘NtnwhU ctikia mth;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dhh; - guNyhf uh[;ak; fLFtpijf;F

xg;ghapUf;fpwJ. mij xU kD\d; vLj;Jj; jd; epyj;jpy; tpijj;jhd;. mJ

rfy tpijfspYk; rpwpjhapUe;Jk;> tsUk;NghJ> rfy

g+z;LfspYk; nghpjhfp> Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfs; mjpd;

fpisfspy; te;J milaj;jf;f kukhFk; vd;whh;”

,e;j ctik %d;whtJ rigahfpa “ngh;fKtpd;” fhyg;gFjpapy;

kpfr; rpwpjhf ];jhgpf;fg;gl;bUe;j fpwp];jt rig> ,aw;iff;F

khwhd mrhjhuz tsh;r;rp mile;jij rpj;jhpf;fpwJ. nghJthf>



kpfr; rpwpjhd fLFtpij mjpfglr; khf 3-4 mb cauk; tiu tsUk; nrbahFk.; xUNghJk;

kukhf mJ tsh;r;rpailahJ. mJNghyNt> cz;ikahd tpijahfpa ,uh[;aj;jpd;

RtpNr\Kk;> mjd;cgNjrq;fshy; mNef rP\h;fis tpRthrpfshf xUNghJk; <h;f;fhJ.

2jPNkhj;NjA2:112jPNkhj;NjA2:112jPNkhj;NjA2:112jPNkhj;NjA2:112jPNkhj;NjA2:11

‘,e;j thh;j;ij cz;ikAs;sJ. vd;dntdpy;>

ehk; mtNuhNl$l khpj;Njhkhdhy; mtNuhNl$lg; gpioj;JkpUg;Nghk;”

,e;j rj;jpa cgNjrq;fspd;%yk; fpwp];jt rig mjpf mstpy; tsh;r;rp ngwhJ. Mdhy;

fpgp 315 - 320 f;F ,ilg;gl;l tUlq;fspy; fpwp];jt kjj;jpw;F Nuhk rf;futh;j;jp

fhd;];ld;ild; kjk; khwpdijj; njhlh;e;J> fpwp];jt kjk; kpfg;nghpa tsh;r;rpiaf;

fz;lJ. ,ijj; njhlh;e;J mNef fpwp];jt fz;fhzpfSf;F miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;L>ie];

MNyhridf; $l;lk; Maj;jg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,q;F “khngUk; fs;sg;Nghjidahfpa jpUj;Jtk; Vw;gLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd

Kjy;Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

cz;ikapy; ,t;tpjkhd cyfg;gpufhukhd rj;jpaq;fs; mNefk; GFj;jg;gl;lJk;>

rf;futh;j;jp fpwp];jtdhf khwpdJk;> fpwp];Jt kjk; Nuhk rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; gpugykhd

topghl;L Kiwahf khw fhuzkhdJ.

,g;nghOJ ehd;fhtJ ctikf;F fle;Jnry;Nthk; -

4. kj;NjA 13:33

‘Gspj;j khT gw;wpd ctik”

‘NtnwhU ctikia mth;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dhh; - guNyhf uh[;ak; Gspj;jkhTf;F

xg;ghapUf;fpwJ. mij xU ];jphP vLj;J> KOtJk; Gspf;Fk;tiuf;Fk;

%d;Wgb khtpNy mlf;fpitj;jhs; vd;whh;”

,e;j ctik ehd;fhtJ rigapd; fhyg;gFjpahfpa jpaj;jPuhtpy;

];jphP - MSifapypUe;j ngah;rigahfpa Nghg;G khh;f;f mikg;G>

Ntjj;ijg; Gijj;Jitj;J> “Gspj;jkhthfpa”- fs;sNghjfq;fs;>

ek;g pf ;iffs;> Gwkj topghl ;L Nghjidfis rigapd;

tpRthrj;jpw;Fs; mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;j fhyg;gFjpapy;

NjtDila nka; rj;jpaq;fs; Kw;wpYk; fhzhky;NghdJ. Ntj

Muha;r;rp Kw;wpYk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;L> tpRthrg; gpukhzq;fspd;

mbg;gilapy; cUthd tpRthrk; GFj;jg;gl;lJ.

%d;W Kf;fpakhd tpRthrg; gpukhzq;fs; ,Ue;jd.mit -

1. mg;Ngh];jyh; tpRthr mwpf;if(115 thh;;j;ijfs;)

2. ePrpd; tpRthr mwpf;if (230 thh;j;ijfs;)



3. mNjNdrpa]; tpRthr mwpf;if(702 thh;j;ijfs;)

,t;tpjkhf Ntjj;ij mbg;gilahff;nfhz;l Nghjidfs; kPJ ,Uf;fNtz;ba

fpwp]j; t tpRthrkK; ww; pYkhf jpirjpUgg; gg; lL; > ,ej; tpRthr mwpfi; ffspdk; JP ftdk;

nrYj;jg;gl;ljd;%yk;> rigahdJ ,Uz;l Afj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jJ. ,itaidj;Jk;

,e;j ctikapy; tUk; “KOtJk; Gspf;Fk; tiuf;Fk;” vd;w thh;j;ijapd; %yk;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ

,g;nghOJ ehk; Ie;jhtJ ctikia ghh;g;Nghk; -

kj;NjA 13:44

‘Gije;jpUe;j nghf;fp\j;ijg; gw;wpa ctik”

‘md;wpAk; guNyhf uh[;ak; epyj;jpNy Gije;jpUf;fpw nghf;fp\j;Jf;F

xg;ghapUf;fpwJ. mij xU kD\d; fz;L> kiwj;J> mijg;gw;wpa

re;Njh\j;jpdhNy Ngha; jdf;F cz;lhd vy;yhtw;iwAk; tpw;W>

me;j epyj;ijf; nfhs;Sfpwhd;”

,e;j ctik Ie;jhtJ rigapd; fhyg;gFjpahfpa

“rh;ijiaf;” Fwpf;fpwJ. ,J 1517k; tUlk; Jtq;fpa

rPh;jpUj;jYf;F Ke;ija fhyg;gFjpahFk;. ,q;F

Gijf;fg;gl;l nghf;fp\k; - NjtDila thh;j;ijahfpa

Ntjj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. NjtDila thh;j;ijahdJ Ghpe;J

nfhs;sKbahj ghi\fshfpa yj;jPd; kw;Wk; fpNuf;f

ghi\fspy; ,Ue;j fhuzj;jhy;> rhjhuz kf;fs;

thrpf;fKbahky; Gijf;fg;gl;l epiyapypUe;jJ. mJ g;nud;r; kw;Wk; Mq;fpy

ghi\fSf;F nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;ljd; %yk; ntspahf;fg;gl;lJ. ,t;tpjkhf

Ntjj;jpypUe;J khngUk; rj;jpaq;fs; ntspf;nfhzug;gl;L> fs;s cgNjrq;fs;%yk;

cUthd ‘,Uis” mfw;Wk; rj;jpa ntspr;rk; gpufhrpj;jJ.

,e;j khngUk; nghf;fp\q;fis fz;Lgpbj;j mNefh;> jq;fSila midj;ijAk;

NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F Copak;nra;tjpy; mh;g;gzpj;jhh;fs;. rj;jpaq;fis rhjhuz

[dq;fSf;F nfhz;L nry;y kpfg;ngUk; gpuahrk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ.

,g;nghOJ MwhtJ ctikf;F fle;Jnry;Nthk; -

6. kj;NjA 13:456. kj;NjA 13:45

‘tpiyAah;e;j Kj;J gw;wpd ctik”

‘NkYk; guNyhfuh[;ak; ey;y Kj;Jf;fisj; NjLk;

tpahghhpf;F xg;ghapUf;fpwJ”

,e;j ctik MwhtJ rigapd; fhyg;gFjpahfpa

gpynjy;gpahitf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,J fpgp 1517mf;Nlhgh; 31k;Njjp



Jtq;fpa rPh;jpUj;jYf;F gpd;G te;j fhyg;gFjpahFk;. ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk;

“Kj;Jtpahghhp” kw;Wk; “ey;yKj;Jf;fs;” vd;gJ vijf; Fwpf;fpwJ? ,q;F Kj;J tpahghhp

vd;gJ ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; ey;y Kj;Jf;fisj; Njbd- xU jdp kdpjidf; Fwpf;fpwJ.

,e;j Kj;Jf;fisg; gw;wpa tpsf;fj;ij gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;-


‘ghpRj;jkhdij eha;fSf;Ff; nfhlhNjAq;fs;.

cq;fs; Kj;Jf;fisg; gd;wpfs; Kd; NghlhNjAq;fs;..”

,q;F Kj;Jf;fs;- ghpRj;jkhdijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,it NjtDila thh;j;ijfshFk;.

‘ey;y Kj;Jf;fisj; NjLtJ” - Ntj Muha;r ;r papd;%yk; rj;jpaj;ijj;

Njliyf;Fwpf;fpwJ. me;j Kj;Jtpahghhp - rPh;jpUj;Jjypd; je;ij vd;W miof;fg;gLk; -

khh;l;bd; Y}jiuf; Fwpf;Fk;.

,q;F mth; fz;Lgpbj;j me;j xU “tpiyNawg;ngw;w Kj;J” - gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy;

fhzg;gLfpw khngUk; rj;jpakhFk; -

Nuhkh; 1:17Nuhkh; 1:17Nuhkh; 1:17Nuhkh; 1:17Nuhkh; 1:17

‘tpRthrj;jpdhNy ePjpkhd; gpiog;ghd; vd;W vOjpapUf;fpwgb>

tpRthrj;jpdhy; cz;lhFk; NjtePjp tpRthrj;jpw;nfd;W

me;jr; RtpNr\j;jpdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ”

Mk;. ,J md;iwf;F xU khngUk; rj;jpakhf czug;gl;lJ. mJtiu> ghtj;jpw;fhd

kd;dpg ;G vd;gJ gjf;fq;fs;> ghtkd;dpg ;G rPl ;L> ghpRj;j vz;iz> jPh ;j ;jk;

,JNghd;witfis tpiynfhLj;J thq;Ftjd;%yk; jug;gl;lJ. Ntjj;jpypUe;J

fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l ,e;j rj;jpak; vspikahdJk; Mr;rhpakhdJkha; ,Ue;jJ. khh;l;bd;

Y}jiuj; njhlhe; J; > [hd; nt]y; p> [hd; ehf]; >; [hd; ̀ ]; Nghdw; thf; s; Njhdw; pdhhf; s.;

,th;fSk; Ntj trdq;fspypUe;J> “rP\j;Jtk;” kw;Wk; ‘fpwp];jtdhf tho;tJ” Nghd;w

khngUk; rj;jpaq;fis fz;Lgpbj;jhh;fs;. NkYk; mNefh; jq;fSf;Fhpa vy;yhtw;iwAk;

tpw;W> NjtDila rj;jpaj;jpw;F Copak;nra;a KOikahf mh;g;gzpj;jhh;fs;.

NkYk; ,e;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy;> NtjkhdJ n[h;khdpa nkhopapy; khh;l;bd; Y}juhy;

nkhopngah;f;fg;gl;lJ. gpd;dhspy; jp fpq; N[k;]; nth;rd;(The King James version)

fpgp 1611k; tUlk; mr;rplg;gl;lJ. mijj; njhlh;e;J 1799k; tUlk; Nghg;G khh;f;fk;

tpOe;jjw;Fg; gpd;G> 1803k; tUlj;jpy; mNef ,lq;fspy; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l Ntjhfk

rq;fq;fspd;%yk; Ntjk; Kiwahf mr;rplg;gl Jtq;fpaJ.

Ntjk; mNef nkhopfspy; mrr; plgg; lL; > tUlhtUlk; Mapuff; zff; py; tpepNahfpff; gg; ll; J

,g;nghOJ VohtJ ctikf;F fle;Jnry;Nthk; -

kj;NjA 13:47>48

‘kPd; tiyiag; gw;wpd ctik”

‘md;wpAk; guNyhf,uh[;ak; flypNy Nghlg;gl;L> rfytpjkhd kPd;fisAk;

Nrh;j;J thhpf;nfhs;Sk; tiyf;F xg;ghapUf;fpwJ. mJ epiwe;jNghJ



mijf; fiuapy; ,Oj;J> cl;fhh;e;J ey;yitfisf;

$ilfspy; Nrh;j;J> Mfhjitfis vwpe;JNghLthh;fs;”

,e;j ctik Vohk; rigapd; fhyg;gFjpahfpa

“yNthNjhf;fpah”itf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,f;fhyg; gFjpapy;> NfhJik

kw;Wk; fisfs; gphpf;fg;gLk; mWtilia ,q;F> ey;ykPd;fs;

kw;Wk; Mfhj kPd;fs; vd;W Fwpg ;g plg ;gl ;Ls;sJ. ,e;j

fhyg;gFjpapy; fh;j;jh;jhNk gpujhd mWtilahsuhf - mtuJ

Kjy; tUifapy; a+jAf mWtilapy; ,Ue;jJNghy; ,q;Fk;

,Uf;fpwhh;. mth; mtUila rigiag; gphpj;J epahae;jPh;g;gij

thrpf;fpNwhk; -

Y}f;fh 19:15Y}f;fh 19:15Y}f;fh 19:15Y}f;fh 19:15Y}f;fh 19:15

‘mtd; ,uh[;aj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L jpUk;gpte;jNghJ jd;dplj;jpy; jputpak;

thq;fpapUe;j me;j Copaf;fhuhpy; mtdtd; tpahghuk;gz;zpr; rk;ghjpj;jJ

,t;tsntd;W mwpAk;gb mth;fisj; jd;dplj;jpy; mioj;J tur;nrhd;dhd;”

,q;F jdpg ;gl ;l Kiwapy; mtdtd; rigapd; mq;fj;jpdh ; gph pf ;fg ;gl ;L>

epahae;jPh;f;fg;gLtij ctikghzpapy; fhz;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehk; jw;NghJ mWtilf;

fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy;- mjhtJ NfhJik kzpfs; fsQ;rpaj;jpy; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpw

fhyg;gFjpapy; tho;e;JtUfpNwhk;.

1874y; Jtq;fpa mWtil ntF rPf;fpuk; epiwtilaf; fhj;jpUf;fpwJ.

,e;j 7 rigfspd; rhpj;jpuj;ij mwpe;Jnfhz;l ehk;> ,g;nghOJ mth; tyJ ifapy;

fhzg;gl;l “VO el;rj;jpuq;fs;”(ntspg;gLj;jy; 1:16) vijf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;W fhz;Nghk;-


‘me;j VO el;rj;jpuq;fSk; VO rigfspd; J}jh;fshk;..”

,q;F J}jh;fs; vd;w thh;j;ij>“MfpNyh];” (aggelos) vd;w fpNuf;f thh;;j;ijapypUe;J

tUfpwJ. (Strongs Greek No -32) ,jw;F “J}J nry;gth;” my;yJ “Nka;g;gd;” vd;W

nghUshFk;.,jd;%yk; ,e;j “VOJ}jh ;fSk;” rigapd; VO fl;lq;fshfpa

“fhyg;gFjpfspy;” fh;j;jh; gad;gLj;jpa tpNr\khd VO J}jh;fs; Mth;. ,th;fs;

Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptpfshapuhky;> khk;rj;jpypUe;jth;fSk;> “VO rigapd;” xt;nthU

fhyg;gFjpapYk; xU tpNr\khd rj;jpaj;ij ntspg;gLj;j fh;j;jh; Njh;e;njLj;j

tpNr\khd rNfhjuh;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

,e;j J}jh;fs; “mtUila tyJfuj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ” - fh;j;juhy; tpNr\khf

Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ghj;jpuq;fs; vd;Wk;> ,th;fs; fh; ;j;jUila fz;fhzpg;gpYk;>

ghJfhg;ghd topelj;JjypYk; ,Ug;gij milahsg;gLj;JfpwJ.

,g;gbapUf;f> ,e;j RtpNr\Afj;jpd; Kbtpy; tho;e;Jnfhz;bUf;fpw ek;khy; ,e;j

VO J}jh;fis(VO el;rj;jpuq;fs;) milahsq;fhzKbAkh? ,ij me;j “VO rigfspy;”

KjyhtJ rigia ftdpg;gjd;%yk; Kaw;rpf;fyhk; -



1. vNgR (33 fpgp - 70 fpgp)ehk; KjyhtJ rigiaf; Fwpj;J thrpf;ifapy; vOk; Nfs;tp

vd;dntdpy; -

Mjpfhy rigapy; rj;jpaj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F fh;j;jh; mjpfkhf

gad;gLj;jpa ghj;jpuk; ahh; vd;gNj.

,jw;fhd gjpiy Gjpa Vw;ghl ;il ftdpg ;gjpNyNa ehk;

fz;lwpaKbAk;.

- mJ “filrp” mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; mg;Ngh];jyNd Mth;. mth; 14 epUgq;fis

vOjpAs;shh;. tpOe;JNghd a+jh];fhhpNahj;jpd; ,lj;ij epug;Gtjw;fhf ,NaR jhNk

njhpe;Jnfhz;l filrp mg;Ngh];jydhf ,th; ,Ug;gij gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy;

thrpf;fpNwhk; -

mg;Ngh];jyh; 9:15mg;Ngh];jyh; 9:15mg;Ngh];jyh; 9:15mg;Ngh];jyh; 9:15mg;Ngh];jyh; 9:15

‘mjw;F fh;j;jh;> eP Ngh> mtd; Gw[hjpfSf;Fk; uh[hf;fSf;Fk;

,];uNay; Gj;jpuUf;Fk; vd;Dila ehkj;ij mwptpf;fpwjw;fhf

ehd; njhpe;Jnfhz;l ghj;jpukhapUf;fpwhd;”

Mk;. rigia Jd;GWj;j jk];Rit Nehf;fp gazpj;j jh;R gl;lzj;jhdhfpa rTiiy

fh;j;jh; Njh;e;njLj;jhh;.

Mjpfhy rigapy; gTypd; mg;Ngh];jy mjpfhuj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj mNef

fpwp];jth;fs; ,Ue;jdh;. ,ijf;Fwpj;J mth; gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; njspTgLj;Jfpwhh; -

fyhj;jpah; 1:1fyhj;jpah; 1:1fyhj;jpah; 1:1fyhj;jpah; 1:1fyhj;jpah; 1:1

‘kD\uhYky;y> kD\d; %ykhAky;y> ,NaRfpwp];JtpdhYk;>

mtiu khpj;NjhhpypUe;njOg;gpd gpjhthfpa NjtdhYk;

mg;Ngh];jydhapUf;fpw gTyhfpa ehDk;...”

,q;F gTy; mg;Ngh];jydhf jd;idf; Fwpj;J njspTgLj;Jk; tpjj;ij ehk;

ftdpf;fNtz;Lk;. ,th; kw;w gjpNdhUmg;Ngh];jyh;fshy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;glhjij> “xU

kdpjdhYk; my;y” vd;W $Wtjd; %yk; njspTgLj;Jfpwhh;.

“kdpjh; %ykhfTk; myy; ” - rPlL; gN; ghLjypd; %yk; kdpjhf; s; Njhe; n; jLgg; JNghy; jhd;

Njh;e ;njLf;fg;glhjijf; Fwpf ;fpwJ. khwhf> ,NaRfpwp];JtpdhYk;> mtiu

khpj;NjhhpypUe;J vOg;gpd gpjhthfpa NjtdhYk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l mjpfhuj;ij ,J

Fwpf;fpwJ.

mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; xU ghpNradhf> a+j epaharh];jphpahfpa fkhypNaypd;

foP ; gapdw; hh(; mg2; 2:3). Mdhy; xU fpwp]j; tdhf khwpdgpdG; > fhj; j; uhfpa ,NaRtpd%; yk;

rj;jpak; Nghjpf;fg;gl;L> gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;lJ xU kpfg;nghpa tp\akhf ,Ug;gij ehk; fPNo

ftdpf;fpNwhk; -

mg;.gTy;



fyhj;jpah; 1:11>12fyhj;jpah; 1:11>12fyhj;jpah; 1:11>12fyhj;jpah; 1:11>12fyhj;jpah; 1:11>12

‘NkYk; rNfhjuNu> vd;dhy; gpurq;fpf;fg;gl;l RtpNr\k; kD\Uila

Nahridapd;gbahdjy;yntd;W cq;fSf;Fj; njhptpf;fpNwd;.

ehd;mij xU kD\dhy; ngw;wJkpy;iy. kD\dhy; fw;wJkpy;iy>

,NaRfpwp];JNt mij vdf;F ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;”

mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; Gw[hjpfSf;fhd tpNr\ mg;Ngh];jydhf ,Uf;fpwhh;.

,tUila Copak; kw;Wk; nra;j gzpfisf; Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jyh;fSf;F vOjpd

epUgj;jpy; gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tUila tho;f;if fpgp 67k; Mz;by;> NuhkhGhpapy;

jiy Jzb; ff; gg; lL; KbTfF; tej; J. ,th; filrpahf Njhe; n; jLff; gg; ll; mgN; gh]j; yuhf

,Ue;jhYk;> mth;fs; vy;yhhpYk; nghpatuhf ,tNu ,Uf;fpwhh;.

2. rpkph;dh (fpgp 70 - fpgp 313)

rigapd; ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ fhyg;gFjpia

ftdpf;ifapy;> mg;nghOJ rj;jpa ntspr;rj;ij nfhz;Ltu

fh;;j;jh; gad;gLj;jpa J}jd; ahh; vd;W milahsk; fhz ehk;

kWgbAk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;il ftdpf;fNtz;bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

mJ - mg;Ngh];jyh;fspy; xUtUk;> ,NaRtpd; gd;dpnuz;L

mg;Ngh];jyh;fspy; ,isatUk;> Ntjj;jpy ; Ie;J

Gj;jfq;fisfpgp 90-96 ,ilg;gl ;l tUlq;fspy;

vOjpdtUkhthh;.

mth; -md;ghd mg;Ngh];jyd; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; Nahthd; Mthh;.

,tUila ituhff; pak; kwW; k; cwr; hfjj; pdhy; ,th; fhj;; j; uhy; tpNr\khf Nerpff; gg; ll; ij

gpd;tUk; trdj;jpy; thrpf;fpNwhk; -

Nahthd; 21:20Nahthd; 21:20Nahthd; 21:20Nahthd; 21:20Nahthd; 21:20

‘NgJU jpUk;gpg; ghh;j;J> ,NaRTf;F md;ghapUe;jtDk;>

,uhg;Ngh[dk; gz;Zifapy; mth; khh;gpNy rha;e;J>

Mz;ltNu ck;ikf; fhl;bf;nfhLf;fpwtd; ahh; vd;W Nfl;ltDkhfpa

rP\d; gpd;Nd tUfpwijf; fz;lhd;”

NkYk;> khk;rkhf g+kpapy; tUtjw;F Ke;jp fh;j;jh; ,Ue;j epiyiaf; Fwpj;Jk;>

MjpKjy; guNyhfg; gpjhtplk; mtUf;fpUe;j cwitAk; ntspg ;gLj;Jtjw;F

mgN; gh]j; ydhfpa Nahthd; nghpJk; gadg; Ljj; gg; ll; hh.; ,th; njat; fP Fzylr; zkhfpa

md;igf; Fwpj;J mjpfk; Nghjpj;jpUg;gjhy; md;gpd; mg;Ngh];jyd; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwhh;.

,th; elf;fKbahj msT KjpatuhdNghJ> $l;lj;jpy ; fye;Jnfhs;Sk;

rNfhjuh;fSf;FmtUila cw;rhf thh;j;ijfis vLj;Jr;nrhy;y> mtiu mtUila

rP\h;fs; gy;yf;fpy; Rke;Jnrd;wjhf rhpj;jpuk; $WfpwJ. mt;thW nry;ifapy; mth;

nrhdd; J -

mg.;Nahthd;



“xUtUf;nfhUth; md;ghapUq;fs;> Vnddpy; Mz;lth; ,ijNa ekf;F Nghjpj;jhh;...”

NkYk; xU Kiw ,tiu nfhjpf;Fk; vz;iz nfhg;giuapy; Nghl;lNghjpYk;>

fhag;glhjtuhf ntspNa te;jjhf rhpj;jpuk; $WfpwJ.

NkYk; ,th; rpy tUlq;fs; gj;K jPtpy; rpiwapyilf;fg;gl;bUe;jhh;. mg;nghOJ

mth; ntspg;gLj;jpd tpNr\j;ij vOjpdhh;.

mgN; gh]j; ydhfpa Nahthd; khpfF; kn; ghOJ fpll; jj; ll; 100 taij neUqf; pa Kjpatuhf

,Ue;jhh;. ,tNu mg;Ngh];jyh;fspy; filrpahf khpj;jth;. 12 mg;Ngh];jyh;fspy; ,uj;j

rhl;rpahf khpf;fhky;> ,aw;if kuzj;ij re;jpj;j xNu mg;Ngh];jydhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;.

3. ngh;fK (fpgp 313 - fpgp 1157)

rigapd; ,e;j %d;whk; fhyg;gFjpf;F tUfpw ehk;> ,e;j fhyg;gFjp

rj;JUthfpa rhj;jhd; jd; fs;sNghjid kw;Wk; jtWfshfpa

tpijia tpij;j fhyk;. ,f;fhyg;gFjpapy; rj;jpa

ntspr;rj;ijgpufhrpf;fr;nra;a fh;j;jh; Njh;e;njLj;J gad;gLj;jpa

“J}jd;” my;yJ “el;rj;jpuk;” ahh;?

,th;> fhd;];lhd;bd; rf;futh;j ;jp fpgp 325k; tUlk;>

,NaRtpw;Fk; gpjhtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; cs;s cwitf; Fwpj;J tpthjpf;f

Vw;ghL nra;jpUe;j $l;lj;jpy; fye;Jnfhz;l xUtNu me;j J}jd;.

me;j tpthjk; Vhpa]; kw;Wk; mj;NjNe\pa]; vd;gth;fSf;fpilapy; ele;jJ. xUth; tajpy;

KjpatuhfTk; kw;wth; ,isatuhfTk; ,Ue;jdh;. ,th;fspy; tajpy; Kjpatuhd Vhpa];>

rj;jpa ntspr;rj;ij ntspf;fhz;gpj;jhh;. mNjrkak; ,isatuhd mj;NjNe\pa];

,NaRTk; gpjhTk; “xNu eguhf” ,Uf;Fk; epiyia Mjhpj;jtuhthh;. ,JNt gpd;ehspy;

NjtJ}\zKk; > fs;s cgNjrKkhd “jphpj;Jt” Nghjidahf tsh;r;rpaile;jJ.

Vhpa]pd; tpthjk; vd;dntdpy;>

‘gpjh vd;gth; gpjh Mthh;.Fkhud; vd;gth; Fkhud; Mthh;. mg;gbahdhy;>

gpjh vd;gth; FkhuDf;F Kd;ghf ,Ue;jpUf;fNTz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy;

xU fhyj;jpy; Fkhud; vd;gth; ,y;yhjpUe;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy;

xU fhyj;jpy; ,y;yhjpUe;j midj;J rpU\;bfSk; cz;lhf;fg;gl;lJNghy>

,tUk; cz;lhf;fg;gl;lth; Mthh;.

,NaR gpjhtpdhy; rpU\;bf;fg;gl;l Fkhud; vd;w rj;jpaj;ij ,th; njspthf Nghjpj;jhh;.

,e;j Vhpa]; rigapd; %d;whtJ fhyg;gFjpahfpa ngh;fKtpd; “J}jd;” Mthh;.

,th; Mg;g ph pf ;fhtpy; cs;s ypgpah Njrj;J Mrph paUk;> vfpg ;j pYs;s

mnyf;]hz;bhpah gl;lzj;J rigapd; %g;gUkhthh;. ,e;j rig Mjpfhyj;jpy;

];jhgpf;fg;gl;l Ie;Jrigfspy; xd;whFk;. ,th; Rghtj;jpy; vspikAk; jho;ikAs;sKk;

nfhzl; th.; mgN; ghJ elej; mej; khngUk; tpthjjj; py; mjN; jNe\pa]pd; thjk; gpugykhf

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;L> Vhpa]; fhl;L kpuhz;bfs; thOk; jPTf;F flj;jg;gl;lhh;.



Vhpa];

rpy ehl;fs; fopj;J mtiu Njb fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; jPTf;F nrd;w rpyh;> mtiu

capUld; fz;L Mr;rhpag;gl;ldh;. mth; fhl;Lkpuhz;bfs; rpyiu fpwp];jt

tpRthrj;jpw;Fs; nfhz;Lte;jpUe;jhh;. tl Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; Vhpa]; gpugykhdtuhf

,Ue;jhh;. mtiug; gpd;gw;wpdth;fs; “Vhpad;];” vd;wiof;fg;gl;ldh;. mtUila

Nghjidfs;’Vhpadprk;” vd;wiof;fg;gl;lJ.

VohtJ E}w;whz;by; ,];yhk; kjk; Njhd;Wk;tiu tlMg;gphpf;fh kw;Wk; vfpg;jpy;

Vhpadprjj; pd; tpRthrpfs; mNefh; ,Uej; dh.; ,dW; k; gpugykhd ngah; fpwp]j; t kzl; yk;

Vhpai] xU “Ntj Gul;lh;” vd;Wk;> mj;NjNe\pair xU ghpRj;jthd; vd;Wk; fUJfpwJ.

Vhpa]; fpgp 336k; tUlk; fhd;];lhd;bNehgpspy;> tpNehjkhd #o;epiyapy; mfhy kuzk;

mile;jhh;. mtuJ tpNuhjpfshy; tp\k; itj;Jf; nfhy;yg;gl;bUf;fyhk; vd;Wk;

fUjg;gLfpwJ. Mk; ek; fh;j;jUk;$l Vhpai]f;Fwpj;J ntspg;gLj;jy; 2:13y; gpd;tUkhW

Fwpg;gpLfpwhh; -

‘ vdf;F cz;ikAs;s rhl;rp”

4. jpaj;jPuh (fpgp 1157 - fpgp 367)

rigapd; ,e;j ehd;fhk; fhyg;gFjpahdJ “me;jpf;fpwp];J”

mikgg; hfpa NghgG; khhf; f; k; KO mjpfhujJ; ld; ]j; hgpff; gg; lb; Uej;

fhykhFk;.

,e;j fhyg;gFjpapy; rj;jpa ntspr;rj;ij gpufhrpf;fr;nra;a

fh;j;jh; Njh;e;njLj;j “J}jd;” - gpuhd;R Njrj;jpypUe;J te;j Nghg;G

khh;f;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa mDjhgp

‘gPl;lh; thy;Nlh” Mthh;.

,th; njd; gpuhd;rpy; cs;s iyahd;]; gl;lzj;J gzf;fhu tpahghhp. iyahd;];

gl;lzj;jpd; gpujhd gpui[fSf;F kj;jpapy; gy;NtW fhhpaq;fisf; Fwpj;J 1157k; tUlk;

elej; fyeJ; iwahlypdN; ghJ> mthf; spy; xUth; jpBnud jiuapy; tpOeJ; khpff; Nehe; j; J.

,ej; rkg; tk; ,tiu kpfTk; mjphr; r; pailarn; raJ; > kdpjd; kPJ tpOej; kuz rhgji; jAk>;

kdpjdpd; ghpjgpf;fg;gl;l epiyiaAk; epidTgLj;jpaJ.

,th; jd; gzf;fhu tho;f;ifia khw;wpaikf;fTk;> kde;jpUk;gTk; rpe;jpf;fj;

Jtq;fpdhh;. nja;tPf Fzyl;rzj;ij mila Kaw;rpj;J Vio vspath;fSf;F cjtpfs;

nra;aj; Jtq;fpdhh;. NkYk; ituhf;fpaj;Jld; Ntj trdq;fis fw;Wf;nfhz;L

Nghjpf;fTk; Jtq;fpdhh;.

mJkhj;jpuky;y> mth; ];Bgdh]; b vtprh vd;wngah;nfhz;l fj;Njhypf;f

ghjphpahiu epakpj;J> Ntjk; KOtijAk; yj;jPd; nkhopapypUe;J gpud;r; nkhopf;F

nkhopngah;f ;Fk; Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;lhh ;. mg;nghOJ Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f

ekg; pfi; ffSfF; k>; ,NaRfpwp]J; Tk; mtuJ r\P hf; Sk; Nghjpjj; cgNjrqf; SfF; kpilNa

fhzg;gl;l kpfg;nghpa tpj;jpahrq;fis ftdpj;jhh;. gpd;G jd; tpahghuj;ij epWj;jptpl;L>

gPl;lh; thy;Nlh



jd; nrhj;Jf;fis Vio vspath;fSf;F kj;jpapy; gfph;e;JnfhLj;J> KOikahd Copa

thof; i; fia Nkwn; fhzl; hh.; ,tUila cgNjrqf; isf; NflL; mtiug; gpdg; ww; pdthf; s;

thy;Nld;]; vd;W miof;fg;gl;ldh;. ,th;fs; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rigapd; Nghjidfs;

kw;Wk; ghuk;ghpa ek;gpf ;iffis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F gjpyhf> Ntj trdq;fs;

Nghjpg;gitfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;W [dq;fSf;F Nghjpj;jdh;.

,th;fSila rj;jpa Nghjidfs; > vspikahd> ghpRj;jkhd tho;f;ifia ntspg;gLj;jp>

mjd; %yk; Nghg;G khh;f;f me;jfhuj;jpd; kj;jpapy; gpufhrpj;j ntspr;rkhapUe;jJ.

,e;j “thy;Nld;];” vd;gth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhf tsh;e;j cgj;jputq;fs;>

iyahd;i] tpl;L ntspNawp igd; fhLfspYk; FiffspYk; jQ;rk;Gf fhuzkhdJ.

,jd;%yk; INuhg;gh KOtJk; ,th;fs; rj;jpaj;ij vLj;Jr;nrd;wdh;. filrpahf> gPl;lh;

thy;Nlh Nghkpah vd;w ,lj;jpy; FbNawp> mq;F 1179k; tUlk; khpj;jhh;.

5.rh;ij (fpgp 1367 - fpgp 1517)

rPh;jpUj;jYf;F Ke;ija fhyg;gFjpahf ,Uf;fpw rigapd;

,e;j Ie;jhk; fhyg;gFjpapy;> fh;j;jh; Njh;e;njLj;j jk; “J}jd;”

my;yJ el;rj ;jpuk ; ,q;fpyhe;jpd;Mf;];Nghh ;L

gy;fiyf;fofj;jpypUe;j xU Mrphpah;mth; ngah;

[hd; itf;ypg;

,th; neQ;Rukpf;f rPh;jpUj;jthjpAk;>Kjd;Kjypy; Ntjj;ij

Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngah;j;J Ntjj;jpd; rj;jpaq;fis Kiwahf

cgNjrpf;fj; Jtq;fpdtUkhthh;. ,tUila gpd;dbahh;fis yy;yhh;l;]; (Lollards) vd;W

miof;fpd;wdh;. ,J “Lollen (or) Lullen” vd;w n[h;khdpa thh;j;ijapypUe;J tUfpwJ.

,jw;F “nkd;ikahfg; ghLtJ”vd;W nghUshFk;.,e;j thh;j;ijapypUe;Nj jhyhl;Lg;

ghly; vd;W nghUs;gLfpw “Lullaby” vd;w Mq;fpy thh;j;ij tUfpwJ.

itfy; pgpd; gpdd; bahhf; s>; njhlhr; r; pahf nkyy; pa Fuypy; ghlyf; isg; ghbtUtNj

,t;thW mth;fs; miof;fg;glf; fhuzkhFk;. ,th;fSila tUifia rw;W

njhiytpypUeN; j ,ej; ghlyf; spd; %yk; czuyhk.; “[hd; itfy; pg”; Vio “ghjphpahhf; s”;

vd;w tFg;ghiu gad;gLj;jp> ,th;fs; %yk; RtpNr\ ew;nra;jpia gug;gpdhh;. rhjhuz

[dq;fs; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sKbahj yj;jPd; nkhopapy; Gijf;fg;gl;bUe;j Ntj trdq;fis

,th; Mq;fpyj;jpy; nkhopngah;j;;J> rhjhuz [dq;fspd; ifapy; fpilf;Fk;gb nra;jhh;.

rj ;jpaj;ij nghJ [dq;fSf;F vLj;Jr;nry;y> ntWk; ghjq;fNshL>

kww; thf; Sila cjtpapYk>; vspikahd czT Kiwia filgg; pbjJ; thoe; j; ,ej; ‘Vio

ghjphpahh;fSf;F”,tNu Cjpakspj;J te;jhh;.

[hd; itf;ypg;igf; Fwpj;Jf; fhz;ifapy; -

- Ez;zwpT kpf;ftuhf>

- njspthd rpe;jidia cila

[hd; tpf;ypg; [hd; tpf;ypg; [hd; tpf;ypg;



- rj;jpaj;ij epiyehl;Ltjpy; cWjpAila

- rj;jpaj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjpy; neQ;Rukpf;ftuhf ,Ue;jhh;.

mtUila ehl;fspy; mtUf;F ,izahdth; ,y;yhj khngUk; rPh;jpUj;jthjpahf

,Ue;jhh;. ,jdpkpj;jk; ,tiu -“rPh;jpUj;jypd; tpbnts;sp” vd;W miof;fpd;wdh;.

,th; khpj;J ehw;gJ tUlq;fs; fopj;J> Nghg;G khh;f;fkhdJ mtUila fy;yiwia

Njhz;bnaLj;J> vQ;rpapUe;j vYk;Gfis nghJkf;fspd; ghh;itapy; vhpf;FksTf;F

Nghg;G khh;f;fk; ,tiu ntWj;jJ. gpd;G mtUila rhk;giy vLj;J mUfpypUe;j Mw;wpy;

fiuj;jdh;.

,ijf; Fwpj;J Nthh;l;];nthh;j; vd;w ftpQd; gpd;tUk; fUj;ij vOjpdhh; -

Mw;wpy; fiuf;fg;gl;l rhk;gy; flypy; fye;jJNghy> [hd; itf;ypgpd; Nghjidfs;

mtUila kuzj;jpw;F gpd;G cyfj;jpy; fiue;J midtiuAk; nrd;wile;jJ vd;W

$Wfpwhh.; [hd; itfy; pg; Nkwn; fhzl; Ntjjj; pd; Mqf; py nkhopngahg; G; > gpde; hspy; mtiu

gpd;gw;wpa - tpy;ypak; bd;Nly; vd;gtuhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L epiwtile;jJ.

6. gpynjy;gpah (fpgp 1517 - fpgp 1874)

rigapd; MwhtJ fhyg;gFjp khngUk; rPh;jpUj;jypy; Jtq;fpaJ.

,f;fhyg;gFjpf;fhd rj;jpa ntspr;rj;ij gpufhrpf;fr;nra;a fh;j;jh;

Njhe; n; jLjJ; gadg; Ljj; pd “J}jd”; myy; J “elr; jj; puk”; 1517k; tUlk;

mf;Nlhgh; 31k;Njjp n[h;kdpapd; tpl;ld;ngh;f ;fpy; Jtq;fpa

rPh;jpUj;JjYf;F toptFj;j

“khh;l;bd; Y}jh;” Mthh;

,th; n[h;kdpapy; ,Ue;j Nrf;Nrhdpiar; Nrh;e;j Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f

ghjphpahuhthh;. ,th; jd;Dila ghtq;fSf;fhf jd;id Rakhf tUj;jpf;nfhz;L>

midj;J tpjkhd cgthrq;fisAk; filg;gpbj;jhh;. ,th; 1508k; tUlk; tpl;ld;gh;f;F

gyf; iyff; ofjj; py; Mrphpauhf gzpapy; Nrhe; j; hh.; mgg; zpapy; 1546k; tUlk; mtuJ kuzk;

tiu epiyjj; pUej; hh.; gpdG; ,th; 1511k; tUlk; jdD; ila ghtqf; Sff; hd kdd; pgi; ggn; gw

NuhkhGhpf;F ahj;jpiuahf nrd;whh;.

mq;F “];fhyh rhd;lh” vd;wiof;fg;gLk; gbf;fl;Lf;fspy; Koq;fhy;fshy;

Vwpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> ,tUila tho;f;ifia khw;wp> khngUk; rPh;jpUj;jYf;F

tpj;jpl;l me;j trdk; mtUila epidtpw;F te;jJ. me;j trdj;ij thrpg;Nghk; -

Nuhkh; 1:17Nuhkh; 1:17Nuhkh; 1:17Nuhkh; 1:17Nuhkh; 1:17

‘tpRthrj;jpdhNy ePjpkhd; gpiog;ghd; vd;W vOjpapUf;fpwgb> tpRthrj;jpdhy;

cz;lhFk; NjtePjp tpRthrj;jpw;nfd;Wme;jr;

RtpNr\j;jpdhy;ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ”

,e;j trdk; epidTf;F te;jJk; > gbf;fl;Lf;fspypUe;J ,wq;fp> mth; NuhkhGhpiatpl;L

n[h;kdpf;F jpUk;gpdhh;. mjw;F gpd;G rpy tUlq;fs;fopj;J - “njhd;D}w;W Ie;J

khh;bd; Y}jh;



Nfs;tpfs;” vd;wiof;fg;gl;lij tpl;ld;gh;f;F Njthyaj;jpd; fjTfspy; Mzpabj;jhh;.

,e;j “Nfs;tpfs;” midj;Jk;gzj;jpd; %yk; ght kd;dpg;igg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk; vd;w

ek;gpf;iff;F vjpuhf Nfs;tpfis vOg;gp tpthjpj;jJ.

,jw;Fg; gpd;G> gbg;gwpT cs;sth;fSf;F yj;jPd; nkhopapYk;> n[h;khdpa

nkhopapYkhf ifg;gpujpfs; njhlh;e;J ntspte;jd.

1520k; tUlthf;fpy; khh;l;bd; Y}jh; n[h;kdpapy; kpf gpugykhf ,Ue;jhh;. mNj

tUlk; Nghg; jd;Dila mjpfhuj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l “Gy;“(Bull)vd;w fbjj;jpd; %yk;

Y}jj; iu jilnraJ; > mtiu Ntj Gull; uhf fUjp>kuzjj; pwF; VJthf gaKWjj; pdhhf; s.;

Mdhy; 1520 brk;gh; 10k; Njjp> “Nghg;gpDila me;j fbjj;ij” nghJkf;fspd;

Kd;dpiyapy; Rl;nlhpj;jhh;.

,jw;Fg; gpd;G Nghg;G khh;f;fj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk;> Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigapd;

Nghjfj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk; Guhl;l];ld;l; ,af;fk; Jtq;fpaJ.

,jdg; pd>; Jwtpahf ,Uej; khhl; b; d; Y}jh>; xU fhyjj; py; fdd; pah]j; phaP hf ,Uej;

Nfj;jhPd; thd;Nghuh vd;gtiu jpUkzk;nra;jhh;. ,th; khh;l;bd; Y}j;jUf;F kpfg;nghpa

cjtpahf ,Ue;jhh ; . ,th;fSila jpUkzk; mNef Jwtpfs; kw;Wk;

fd;dpah];jphPfs;gpd;gw;wf;$ba Kd;cjhuzkhfmike;jJ.

gpd;dhspy; mNef vjph;g;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; cgj;jputq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; khh;l;bd; Y}j;jh;

Ntjj;ij n[h;khdpa nkhopapy; nkhopngah;j;jhh;.

xUtifapy>; ,J mtUila tpiykjpgg; ww; Ntiyahf mikej; J.czi; kapy; ,th;

mrhjhuzkhd jpwikfisg; ngw;w mg+h;tkhd Nkijahf ,Ue;jhh;. mtUila

tpNr\Fzeyd;fis ehk; ftdpf;ifapy;> mth; -

Ntj trdqf; s; kwW; k; kww; czi; kfis mrR; gprfhky; jdD; ila Qhgfjj; py; ngww; pUeJ;

fh;j;jUila Copaj;jpy; jhd; Nkw;nfhz;l vy;yh Kaw;rpfspYk;

- ];jpuj;jd;ik cs;stuhf

- NjtDila thh;j;ijahfpa rj;jpaj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jtjpy;

tpNr\pj;j tha;nkhop jpwik cs;stUk;>

- kdpj gytPdq;fSf;F mg;ghh;g;gl;l gue;j cs;sk; cilatuhf ,Ue;jhh;.

cz;ikapy; ,th; fh;j;jh; Njh;e;njLj;j- rPh;jpUj;jypd; je;ijahf ,Ue;jhh;.

7. yNthjpf;Nfah(fpgp 1874 - rigapd; epiwTtiu)

rigapd; ,e;j VohtJ fhyg;gFjp jpUk;gpapUf;Fk; ,NaR,uh[htpd;

g purd;dj;jpd;NghJ ,Ug;gjhy; ,J kpfTk; tpNr\khd

fhyg;gFjpahFk;.

vdNt rj;jpa ntspr;rj;ij gpufhrpf;fr;nra;Ak; fh;j;juJ tyJ

fuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpw ,e;j J}jd;(el;rj;jpuk;) kpfTk; tpNr\khdtuhf

,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. ,tiuf; Fwpj;J trdq;fspy; thrpf;fpNwhk; - C.T.u]]; y;




‘Vw;wNtisapNy jd; Ntiyf;fhuUf;Fg;Ngh[dq;nfhLj;J mth;fis

tprhhpf;Fk;gb v[khd; itj;j cz;ikAk; tpNtfKKs;s Copaf;fhud; ahtd;”

,e;j cz;ikAk; tpNtfKKs;s Copaf;fhuidf; Fwpj;J thrpf;ifapy; -

kj;NjA 24:46>47kj;NjA 24:46>47kj;NjA 24:46>47kj;NjA 24:46>47kj;NjA 24:46>47

‘v[khd; tUk;NghJ mg;gbr; nra;fpwtdhff; fhzg;gLfpw Copaf;fhuNd

ghf;fpathd;. jd; M];jpfs; vy;yhtw;wpd;NkYk; mtid tprhuizf;fhudhf

itg;ghndd;W nka;ahfNt cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;”

fh;j;jUila tUif 1874k;Mz;L epiwNtwpagpd;G> mth; Vw;gLj;jpd me;j Copaf;fhud;

- rhh;y]; NjNr u];]y;

,th; 1852k; Mz;L gpg;guthp 16k;Njjp gpwe;jhh;. NkYk; jd;Dila 15k; tajpy; fpwp];jt

kz;lyj;jpd; tpRthrf; nfhs;iffs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;gl;L> gFj;jwpTf;F

mg;ghw;gl;bUe;jij fz;lhh;. NkYk; epj;jpa Ntjid ];jykhfpa “eufk;” gw;wpd Nghjid

mtiu nghpamstpy; ghjpj;jJ. ,jd;%yk; mth; ek;gpf;ifaw;wtuhf khw Neh;e;jJ.

kww; kjqf; spy; ,jwf; hd gjpiy Njb NkYk; mjpUgj; pailej; tuhff; fhzgg; ll; hh.;

,Wjpapy;> jpzpf;fg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fspypUe;J tpLgl;ltuhf> jpwe;jkdJld; Ntjj;ij

kzP L; k; mth; Njbg; ghhj; j; NghJ> mtuJ gpuahrqf; is Njtd; MrhP t; jpjJ; > kdpjDfF; hpa

NjtDila khngUk; nja;tPfj; jpl;lj;ijf; Fwpj;J gpufhrkhd kdf;fz;fisg; ngw;whh;.

yNthjpf;Nfah vd;w VohtJ rigapd; ,e;jj; J}jd; %yk; Mg$f; 2:2y; ciuj;j

NjtDila thh;j;ijfs; epiwNtwpd -

Mg$f; 2:2Mg$f; 2:2Mg$f; 2:2Mg$f; 2:2Mg$f; 2:2

‘mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh; vdf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf> eP jhprdj;ij vOjp mijf;

fle;NjhLfpwtd; thrpf;Fk;gb gyiffspNy jPh;f;fkhf tiu”

Mk;. ,e;j jhprdj;ij tiue;jth; rhh;y]; NjNr u];]y; mth;fNs. ,tNu VNjd; Kjy;

guNyhf ,uh[;ak; tiuapyhd NjtDila nja;tPf jpl;lj;ij Kjd;Kjypy; njspthfg;

Ghpe;jth; Mthh;.

NkYk; “Ntj trdq;fspd; kPjhd Muha;r;rp”(Studies in the scriptures) vd;w MW

njhFg;Gf;fis vOjp mjd;%yk; jPh;f;fkhf rj;jpaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. mNjhL$l

“Mrhpg;Gf;$lhuj;jpd; epoy;fs;” vd;w rpwpa Gj;jfj;ijAk; vOjpdhh;. mtUila Copak;

ngUk;ghYk; vOj;JNtiy epiwe;jjhf ,Ue;jJ. ehk; mtiug;gw;wp Ntjj;jpy; vNrf;fpNay;

Gj;jfj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s jPh;f;fjhprdj;jpy; fhzyhk; -

vNrf;fpNay; 9:3vNrf;fpNay; 9:3vNrf;fpNay; 9:3vNrf;fpNay; 9:3vNrf;fpNay; 9:3

‘Myaj;jpd; thrw;gbapNy te;J> rzy; E}y; mq;fp jhpj;J> jd; miuapNy

fzf;fDila ikf;$l;il itj;jpUf;fpw GU\idf; $g;gpl;L”

,J VohtJ rigapd; ‘J}jd;” - rhh;y]; NjNr ury; mth;fis Neubahf Fwpf;fpw



trdkhFk;. ,q;F nrhy;yg;gl;l tpguq;fs; midj;Jk;> fpwp];jt rigapd; tuyhw;wpy;> Ntj

trdq;fs; midj;ijAk; Fwpj;J tpsf;f mjpfkhd gf;fq;fis vOjpdtUf;F kpfr;

rhpahfg; nghUe;JfpwJ.

,th; fpl;lj;jl;l50000 gf;fq;fis 1879Kjy; 1916 k; Mz;L tiu fpl;lj;jl;l 37

tUlq;fspy;> ruhrhpahf xU ehisf;F 4 gf;fq;fs; tPjk; vOjpAs;shh;.

rhh;y]; NjNr ury; jd; je;ijNahL tpahghu ];jhgdq;fis eph;tfpj;J jd; 21k;

tajpy; fpl;lj;jl;l 2>50>000 lhyh;fs; kjpg;Gs;s nrhj;Jf;F nrhe;jf;fhuuhf ,Ue;jhh;.

Mdhy; 3 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF 1876k; tUlk; mtUila 24k; tajpy; fh;j;jUila

gpurd;dk;(gNuh\pah) 1874k; Mz;L Jtq;fpapUg;gij Fwpg;gpLfpw fhyj;jPh;f;fjhprd

trdq;fisg; gw;wp czh;Tf;F te;jhh;. mjd;%yk;> ,J mWtilf;fhd tpNr\fhyk;

vd;gij mth; czh;e;jhh;.

,e;j #o;epiyapy;.. jd; tpahghu Nehf;fq;fis njhlh;tjh? my;yJ jd; KO

Neuj;ijAk; fh;j;jUila Copaj;jpy; mWtil Ntiyf;F mh;g;gzpg;gjh? vdW

jPh ;khdpf ;fNtz;baJ mtrpakhapw ;W. xUNtis> jd;Dila tpahghuj;ij

njhlh;e;jpUe;jhy;> mtUila ehl;fspy; kpfg;nghpa gzf;fhuh;fspy; xUtuhd [hd; b

uhf;ngy;yh; vd;gtiuf; fhl;bYk; nry;te;juhfpapUf;ff;$Lk;.

Mdhy; ury; jd;Dila tpahghuj;ijtpl;Ltpl;L> KONeu Copauhf fh;;j;jUila

Copaj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;f 1877k; Mz;L KbTnra;jhh;. ,t;thW jPh;khdk; vLj;jNghJ mtuJ

nrhj;Jkjpg;G 3>50>000 lhyh;fshf ,Ue;jJ. mij mth; fh;j;jUila Copaj;jpw;F

KOikahf mh;g;gzpj;jhh;. ,t;tpjkhf fpl;lj;jl;l 42 tUlq;fs; mauhJ Ntiynra;J>

fpl;lj;jl;l xU kpy;ypad; iky;fSf;Fk; Nkyhf gpuahzk; nra;jhh;. ..fpl;lj;jl;l 30>000

njhFg;Giufis toq;fpAs;shh;.

mJ khj;jpuky;y> mth; jdpahf rpNahd;]; thl;r; lth; md;L nùhy;L Mg;rpNahd;]; thl;r; lth; md;L nùhy;L Mg;rpNahd;]; thl;r; lth; md;L nùhy;L Mg;rpNahd;]; thl;r; lth; md;L nùhy;L Mg;rpNahd;]; thl;r; lth; md;L nùhy;L Mg;

fpiu];l; gpurd;]fpiu];l; gpurd;]fpiu];l; gpurd;]fpiu];l; gpurd;]fpiu];l; gpurd;] ;(Zion’s Watch Tower and Christ’s Presence) vd;w khjg; gj;jphpf;ifia

Muk;gpj ;J> mjw;Fhpa fl;Liufis jhNk vOjpte;jhh ; . NkYk;> mth; jpdrhp

gj;jphpf;iffSf;Fk; fl;Liufis vOjpdhh;. rpy rkaq;fspy; mtUila fl;Liufs; xNu

rkaj;jpy; ,uz;lhapuk; gj;jphpf;iffspy; ntspahdJ. ,J thue;NjhWk; 15 Kjy; 20

kpy;ypad; [dq;fis nrd;wile;jJ. mth; nra;j Ntiyfspy; kpfg; nghpajhf>

‘jp Nghl;Nlh buhkh Mg; fpupNa\d;”‘jp Nghl;Nlh buhkh Mg; fpupNa\d;”‘jp Nghl;Nlh buhkh Mg; fpupNa\d;”‘jp Nghl;Nlh buhkh Mg; fpupNa\d;”‘jp Nghl;Nlh buhkh Mg; fpupNa\d;”(The Photo drama of Creation) mike;jJ. ,J

cyf kDf;Fyj;jpd; tuyhw;iw Gifg;glkhf fhz;gpf;f vLf;fg;gl;l Kaw;rpahFk;. ,jpy;

fpl;lj;jl;l E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkyhd tiuglq;fs; ,lk;ngw;wpUe;jJ. ,jd; nkhj;j nryT

fpll; jj; ll; xU kpyy; pad; lhyiuj; njhll; J. ,ij mth; INuhgg; h kwW; k; mnkhpff; h kwW; k;

M];jpNuypah Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; > fpl;lj;jl;l ehyhapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhd fhl;rpfspy;

fhz;gpj;jhh;.

Mk; cz;ikapy;> rhh;y]; NjNr ury; mth;fNs me;j

‘cz;ikAk; tpNtfKk; cs;s Copaf;fhudhfTk;..”

mNjrkak;> v[khd; jd; M];jpfs; vy;yhtw;wpd;NkYk; mjpfhupahf itj;j



tprhuizf;fhud;” Mthh;

rhh;y]; NjNr ury; mtUila Nghjidfis gpd;gw;Wfpwth;fs; Ntjkhzth;fs;

vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,th; khpah vd;gtiu kze;jhh;. Mdhy; ,th; ury; mth;fis

epahakpy;yhj fhuzq;fSf;fhf gphpe;jhh;. gpd;ehspy; urYila kuzj;jpw;;Fg; gpd;G jd;

jtWfSf;fhf kdk; tUe;jpdhh;.

rhhy; ]; NjNr ury; - 1916k; tUlk; mfN; lhgh; 31kN; jjp xU $ll; ji; j KbjJ; fn; fhzL;

uapypy; jpUk;Gk;NghJ. khpj;jhh;.mg;nghOJ mthplk; ntWk; rpy lhyh;fNs kPjkpUe;jJ.

ehk; ghh ;j ;j ,th;fs; 7NgUk; fh ;j ;jUila ‘tyJ fuj;jpy ; ,Ue;j VO

el;rj;jpuq;fs;..”Mth;.

cz;ikapy; ,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; rigapd; VO fhyg;gFjpfSf;Fk; rj;jpa ntspr;rj;ij

gpufhrpf;f fh;j;jh; gad;gLj;jpd J}jh;fs; ,th;fNs.

rigapd; VO fhyg; gphpTfisAk>; mjwf; hd J}jhf; isAk; gww; p mwpeJ; nfhzl; ehk>; ,ij

Mjhpf;Fk; jPh;f;fjhprdk; rfhpah 4k; mjpfhuj;jpy; $wg;gl;bUg;gij fhz;Nghk;-

rfhpah 4:1-14rfhpah 4:1-14rfhpah 4:1-14rfhpah 4:1-14rfhpah 4:1-14

‘..,Njh KOtJk; nghd;dpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l Fj;Jtpsf;iff; fhz;fpNwd;. mjpd;

cr;rpapy; mjpd; fpz;zKk; mjpd;Nky; mjpd; VO mfy;fSk;> mjpd; cr;rpapy;

,Uf;fpw mfy;fSf;Fg; Nghfpw VO Foha;fSk; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpd; mUfpy;

fpz;zj;jpw;F tyJ Gwkhf xd;Wk;> mjw;F ,lJGwkhf xd;Wk;> Mf ,uz;L

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nghd;dpwkhd vz;izia ,uz;L xypt kuq;fspypUe;J>

,uz;L nghd;dpdhyhd Foha;fspd; topaha; fpz;zj;jpy;



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ekf;F JizGhpthuhf> Mnkd;.



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ghl« - 48 NûT N¬j§Wm · 2019-10-20 · fhyg;gFjp - fpgp 313 Kjy; fpgp 1157(844tUlq;fs;) tiu....

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Transcript of ghl« - 48 NûT N¬j§Wm · 2019-10-20 · fhyg;gFjp - fpgp 313 Kjy; fpgp 1157(844tUlq;fs;) tiu....