General Knowledge

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भभभभ भभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभ भभ भभभभभभभभभभभ भभभ भभ भभभभभ भभभ भभभभ भभभभ भभभभभभभ भभ भभभभभ भभ भभभ 1948 . भभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभ भभभभभ भभ भभभभभभभ भभ भभ भभ भभभभभभभ भभ भभभभभभभभभ भभभभ भभ भभभ 1954 . भभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभ भभभभभ (DAE) भभ भभभभभभभ भभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभभ भभभभभ भभ भभभभभभ भभभ भभभभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभभभ भभभ- (i) भभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभ (BARC)- भभभभभ, भभभभभभभभभभ (ii) भभभभभभ भभभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभभभ (IGCAR)- भभभभभभभ, भभभभभभभभ (iii) भभभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभ (CAT) - भभभभभ (iv) भभभभभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभभभभभभभ भभभभभभ (VECC) - भभभभभभभ(v) भभभभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभभ भभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभभ (AMD)- भभभभभभभभभभभभभभ भभभभभ भभभभभ भभभ भभभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभभभ भभ भभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभ भभ, भभ भभभ- (i) भभभभ भभभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभ (TIFR)- भभभभभभ(ii) भभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभ (TMC) - भभभभभ(iii) भभभभ भभभभभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभभ (SINP)- भभभभभभभ(iv) भभभभभभ भभभभभभभ (IOP)- भभभभभभभभभ(v) भभभभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभ (HRI)- भभभभभभभभ(vi) भभभभभभ भभभभभभभ भभभभभभभ (IMSs) - भभभभभभ भभ (vii) भभभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभ (IPR)- भभभभभभभभभभभभभभभ भभभभभ भभभभभभभभभ (Nuclear Power Programme)- 1940 . भभ भभभभभ भभभ भभ भभभभभभभभ भभ भभभभ भभभभभभ भभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभभभभ भभ भभभभभभ भभ भभभ भभभ भभभ भभभभ भभभभभभ भभभभभ भभभभभभभभभ भभ भभभ भभभभ भभभभभभभभभभभभ भभ भभ भभभ भभभभ भभभ भभभ भभभभभ भभ भभभभभभभ भभ भभभ भभभभभभभभभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभ भभभभ भभभभ भभभभ भभभभभ भभभभ भभभभभभभ (Pressurised Heavy water reactors) भभ भभभभभभभभ भभभभ भभ भभभ भभभभभभभ भभभ भभभ भभ भभभभ भभ भभ भभभभभभ

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General Knowledge

Transcript of General Knowledge

1948 . 1954 . (DAE) - (i) (BARC)- , (ii) (IGCAR)- , (iii) (CAT) - (iv) (VECC) - (v) (AMD)- , - (i) (TIFR)- (ii) (TMC) - (iii) (SINP)- (iv) (IOP) (v) (HRI)- (vi) (IMSs) - (vii) (IPR)- (Nuclear Power Programme)- 1940 . (Pressurised Heavy water reactors) -233 , -233 (Nuclear Power Stations)- 17 ( - Boiling water reactors 15 ) , 4120 , 1984 1986 2008 15,430 -3 4 540 -4 5 2005 (Critical) 3 4 -3 (commissioning) 2007 ( 1000 ) (Heavy Water Production) - 1. (), 1962 ; 2. (); 3. (); 4. ( ); 5. ( ); 6. (); 7. (); 8. ( ) (Nuclear Fuel Production) - (boiling water) (Main Atomic Research Center) 1. (Bhabha Atomic Research Center) - 1957 . 1967 . . ' , ' 2. (Indira Gandhi Atomic Research Center- IGCAR ) - 1971 .

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14. ()- - 1980 -4 , -4 , -4 , , -3 , -2, -3 , -1, -3 , -3 -2 66 - , 8 - 3 , , , - , ( ) 360 . 5.8 10 - -2, -2, -2 , -1, -2, -1, -1, , -1 - , -3 - (Launch vehicle) - 1980 . -3 ( ) 1994 - 2 18 , 2001 ( ) - ( ) 1600 800 . - 2,500 2009-10 - -2 -2 --14

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( . .)2900 2880 2465 2071 1500 1375 1080 965 828

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7,788 7,756 7,672 7,544 7,422 7,138 7,138 7,135 7,128 7,090 7,066

805 780 730 724 720 640 625 602 570 560

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460 1,220 - , , , , - (1) , (2) , (3) , (4) : : , - , - - (-), ( -), - (-) - (-) - - - - - , , , , , , , , , ( ) , , 4,750 , , , , , - , , , - - , , , , , (, , , ) - - 89,451 - 2,577 (), 68,389 , 119 , 2,546 , 209 , 456 , 1,232 390 , 8,329

() 1998 85:15 , 75:25 50:50 12.3 19.4 8.5 33 2004-05 598 , , , 17,000 . 2001 3.5 2003-04 2.3 1986 1992 85 15 18 273 - 17 94 . , 3 100 , , , , , , : , 1950-51 54 1998-99 4.82 1950-51 5 1.63 43.5 40.5 , - ( ), , - ( ), ( ), ( ), ( ) ( ), ( ), ,

1991 - , , , - , ( ) - 4 12.5 1 (Direct Tax Code) , , , : - - - ( ) , 1999 , 44 6 2000-01 34,898.47 . 2008-09 223555.79 . 41 32-34 2009-10 10.55 8.52 2.03 2009-10 24.64 ( ) , 1956 31 , 2008 8 , 106 2048 2010 65 2009-10 13.42 7.84 ( )

3 , 2000 '' 1 2003 , : . ., . ., . . . 100 , 1383 , 2842 42 - 2008-09 2009-10 2009-10 2013-14 25 26 1. () 1. . 2. - . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. . 8. . 9. . 10. . 11. . 12. . 13. . 14. . 15. . 1. . 2. .

3. 4. 5. 6.

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(1881) 1940 588 1949 , 19 , 1969 14 ( 50 . ) 1980 6 - 14 , 1991 - , , . 1992-93 - 10 2009 6.7 200 4 6 20 500 : 36 2009 1.5 2010 4.6 100 1.3 2008-09 2009 21.2 25.0

, : 17.8 , 5.6 3.0 , 50.5 23.7 : 5.5 2.5 34,709 (Capital Adequate Ratio) 2009 13.2 -- 9.0

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1993 (i) . ; (ii) 100 . , 200 ; (iii) ; (iv) , - - 19 , 1969 14

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1993 19 22 , 13 2009 1680 65.5 31 2009 2.8 2009 4.18 21 2008 3.62 36

1875 5,500 31 2007 1.79 30 , , , , , , , , , - , , , , 22 12 19 , 2009 8.33 . 1992 1486 1994 1994 2000 20 21 50 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 1990 () 12 1992 , 1992 363 , - , (Indian Monetary Policy) (I) (II) ;

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- 2010 - 2010 439 30 4 2010 271.09 9.88 2010 1710 - 2010 4606.50 1 14 2010 530.05 72.8 5.9 37 2010 17.6 80 , 2010 19.4 2009 0.4 2009-10 (10.6 ), (10.8 ), , (6.5 ), (6.5 ), , , (9.3 ), , , (9.7 ), , (5.6 ) 2009-10 7.3 , 2008-09 6.8 2009-10 5.6

2009-10 7.4 8.6 2009-10 7.4 7.2 - 2010 16.3 (72 73 ) '92 5 : (1) (2) (3)

, , 324 (1) 370 - 35 , , , , , - , 40 ( 50 - 36 ) 500 60 ( 371 32 ) - , -, , -

(Executive) , , , 35 : 61 - , , , , , , , 35 : 67 () , , , (1) ( ), (2) ( ) (3) (Legislature) : 552 530 20 , , 5

245 233 12 (Fundamental Duties) 1976 4- ( 51 ) , (1) , , (2) (3) , (4) (5) , , (6) (7) (8) , , (9) (10) (Fundamental Rights) 12 35 : (1) : , , , , , , | (2) , , , -, ( , , -, ), (3) : - , (4) : , , (5) , , (6)

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() 1955 19 1947 . 24 1950 . . . 26 , 1950 , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , - 74 (1) , , , , - 3:2 - 22 1947 1972 1827 , 1973 27 33,875 - , , - , , () , 1972

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18 (45.7 ) ( ) - , 365 22 1957 , - -

50 ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 - (2001 ) 11,978,450 9,879,172 4,301,326 4,572,876 4,343,645 3,637,483 3,520,085 2,538,473 2,433,835 2551,337 2,322,575 2,185,927 2,052,066 1,366,444 1,474,968 1,262,551 1,437,354 1,398,467 1,275,134 1,012,472 1,077,236 1,306,227 1,055,938 968,256 967,476

(2010 ) 13,830,884 12,565,901 5,438,065 5,138,208 4,616,639 4,068,611 3,959,432 3,446,330 3,344,135 3,221,435 3,210,570 2,750,447 2,447,063 1,875,572 1,854,930 1,807,616 1,792,203 1,740,247 1,686,976 1,637,905 1,585,444 1,539,428 1,521,605 1,505,958 1,456,181

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

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1,068,772 1,193,512 704,002 966,862 1,091,918 873,311 872,475 975,393 932,484 898,440 847,093 982,904 808,515 755,379 1,007,532 851,051 809,895 930,882 851,282 520,388 827,026 786,195 648,032 706,043 696,760

1,404,723 1,342,842 1,268,784 1,224,616 1,211,891 1,208,285 1,163,734 1,142,722 1,082,794 1,081,562 1,073,466 1,065,395 1,064,711 1,042,354 1,034,982 1,026,140 1,022,606 1,016,348 985,733 985,072 943,725 904,916 904,225 903,491 895,388

1941 1951 1961 945 946 941

1971 1981 1991 2001 1941-51 1951-61 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1991-96 1996-2000

930 934 927 933

39.9 41.7 41.2 37.2 30.5 27.5 21.0

27.4 22.8 19.2 15.0 10.2 9.4 9.0

, 2001 2 80 (532.1 496.4 ) 23 84 1901 1911-21 1991-2001 9.43 64.53 - . 2001 324 . 1991 2001

- . (903 .) - (6,319 .) - (10 / .) - - (34 / .)

- 1000 - 972 2001 933 2010 1.18 2025 2050 1.6 50 25 65 35 2020 29 37

48 - -, , - - , : 1,180,166,000 (2010 ) 1.548 22.22 1000 (2009 ) 6.4 1000 (2009 ) 69.89 (2009 )

67.46 (2009 ) 72.61 (2009 )

0-14 31.1 ( 1,90,075,426 1,72,799,553) (2009 ) 15-64 63.6 ( 381,446,079 359,802,209) (2009 ) 65 5.3 ( 29,364,920 32,591,030) (2009 ) 15 15-64 65 1.12 (2009) 1.10 (2009) 1.06 (2009) 0.90 (2009)