- 1 -

01' wd¾Ól moaO;shla ;ks tallhla f,i f.k" tys ld¾h idOkh yd yeisÍu wOHhkh lsÍug fhduq jQ

wd¾Ól úµd úIh lafIa;%h y÷kajkqfha"

^1& iQlaIu wd¾Ól úoHdj f,isks'

^2& h:dkqrEmS wd¾Ól úoHdj f,isks'

^3& ixj¾Ok wd¾Ól úoHdj f,isks'

^4& id¾j wd¾Ól úoHdj f,isks'

^5& uQ,H wd¾Ól úoHdj f,isks'

02' my; i|yka oE w;=ßka ksIamdok idOlhla f,i zzN+ñhZZ hkakg WodyrKhla imhkafka ljrla

u.ska o@ ^1& fnda., ñksrka m;, ^2& f;a j.djla

^3& f.dúfmd<l lsß yrla ^4& rkafoKs., c,dYh

^5& isxyrdc jkdka;rh

03' zzuyje,s tÉ l,dmfhaZZ l=Uqre f.dúfhl=g ù j.dj i|yd fkdñf,a ,efnk jdß c,h"

^1& wd¾Ól NdKavh ls' ulaksidoh;a tajd iemhSug wdjiaÓl msßjehla ord we;s neúks'

^2& wd¾Ól fkdjk NdKavh ls' ulaksidoh;a f.dúhdg wdjiaÓl msßjehla ±Íug isÿ fkdjk neúks'

^3& wd¾Ól NdKavh ls' ulaksidoh;a tajd ,nd .ekSu i|yd f.dùka wdjiaÓl msßjehla ord we;s neúks'

^4& wd¾Ól fkdjk iïm; ls' ulaksidoh;a c,h iajNdúl iïm;lajk neúks'

^5& wd¾Ól NdKavh ls' ulaksidoh;a jdß c,h M,odhs;djhlska hqla;jk neúks'

04' X NdKavfhys ksIamdokh flfrys n,mdkq ,nk ;dlaIKsl ixj¾Okhla we;s ùug fmr iy miq we;s

jQ ;;a;ajh fmkakqï flfrk ksIamdok yelshd udhsï jl%" rEm igyfkys ±la fõ'

;dlaIKsl ixj¾Ofhka miqj" X NdKavfhka OQ tall m%udKh ksIamdokh lsÍfï § wdjiaÓl msßjeh Y

NdKavfha tallj,ska m%ldY lsÍfï § th fmkakqï flfrkqfha my; ±lafjk ljr tall m%udKhlska o@

Y NdKav

J

M

N

0 Q K L X NdKav

^1& JO ^2& JM ^3& MN ^4& KL ^5& QK

Wmfoia (

Ú ishÆ u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak'

Ú W;a;r m;%fha kshñ; ia:dkfha Tfí úNd. wxlh ,shkak'

Ú W;a;r m;%fha § we;s Wmfoia o ie,ls,af,ka lshjd ms<smoskak'

Ú 1 isg 50 f;la tla tla m%Yakhg ^1&" ^2&" ^3&" ^4&" ^5& hk ms<s;=rej,ska" ksjeros fyda b;du;a u .e<fmk fyda ms<s;=r

f;dardf.k" th W;a;r m;%fha Wmfoia mßos l;srhla (X) fhdod olajkak'

fofjks msgqj n,kak

wd¾Ól úoHdj I Economics I 21 S I

ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahdSAKYA Academy of Higher Education SAKYA Academy of Higher Education SAKYA Academy of Higher Education SAKYA Academy of Higher EducationSAKYAilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahdSAKYA Academy of Higher Education SAKYA Academy of Higher Education SAKYA Academy of Higher Education SAKYA Academy of Higher EducationSAKYAilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;kh ilahd

meh fol hs

Two hours

ish¨ u ysñlï weúßKs / All Rights Reserverd

wOHhk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^Wiia fm<& úNd.h" Tlaf;dïn¾ 2020General Certificate of Education (Adv. Level) Examination, October 2020

ilahd Wiia wOHdmk wdh;khSAKYA Academy of Higher Education

- 2 -

05' fjf<| fmd< wd¾Ólhl idfmalaIj ,dNodhS NdKav jeäfhka ksmoùug ;d¾lsl ksIamdolfhl= ;SrKh

lsÍu" ñf,a ljr ld¾hhla bgqlsÍula jkafka o@ ^1& ix{d iemhSfï ld¾hh'

^2& idkqn, iemhSfï ld¾hh'

^3& i,dl lsÍfï ld¾hh'

^4& iïnkaëlrKh lsÍfï ld¾hh'

^5& ;SrK .ekSfï ld¾hh'

06' my; oE w;=ßka ñ, fjkia ùul wdfoaYk m%;súmdlh ksrEmKh jkafka l=uk m%ldYh u.ska o@

^1& X NdKavfha ñ, jeä fõ' → X NdKavfha idfmalaI ñ, wvq fõ'→ X NdKavfha b,a¨ï m%udKh

wvq fõ'

^2& X NdKavfha ñ, jeä fõ' → Y NdKavfha idfmalaI ñ, jeä fõ'→ X NdKavfha b,a¨ï m%udKh

wvq fõ'

^3& X NdKavfha ñ, jeä fõ' → X NdKavfha idfmalaI ñ, jeä fõ'→ X NdKavfha b,a¨ï m%udKh

wvq fõ'

^4& X NdKavfha ñ, jeä fõ' → Y NdKavfha idfmalaI ñ, wvq fõ'→ Y NdKavfha b,a¨ï m%udKh

wvq fõ'

^5& Y NdKavfha ñ, jeä fõ' → X NdKavfha idfmalaI ñ, wvq fõ'→ X NdKavfha b,a¨ï m%udKh

jeä fõ'

07' my; oE w;=ßka iemhqï ,laIH jl%h Èf.a by<g .uka lsÍula isÿúh yelafla ljr fjkialula fya;=fjka

±hs olajkak' ^1& mdßfNda.sl reÑh by< hdu'

^2& wdfoaYk NdKavhl ñ, wvq ùu'

^3& ksIamdok ;dlaIKh ÈhqKq ùu'

^4& fjf<| fmd< iemhqïlrejka ixLHdj by< hEu'

^5& ksIamdok iykdOdrh bj;a lsÍu'

08' NdKavhl b,a¨ï kuH;dj 1g jvd jeä ùu flfrys n,mdk idOl ljf¾ o@ hk m%Yakhg isiqfjl=

iemhQ ms<s;=rla my;ska ±la fõ'

A - fuu NdKavhg ióm wdfoaYl iq,nj ;sîu'

B - fuu NdKavh w;HjYH NdKavhla ùu'

C - fuu NdKavh u; mdßfNda.slhd ish wdodhfuka jehlrk m%;sY;h by< uÜgul mej;Su'

D - fuu NdKavfha m%fhdack ixLHdj b;d úYd, ùu'

by; isiqjd imhk ,o ms<s;=re w;=ßka ksjerÈ ms<s;=re ljf¾ o @

^1& A yd B

^2& A yd C

^3& B yd C

^4& C yd D

^5& B yd D

;=kafjks msgqj n,kak

- 3 -

09' talSh kuH b,a¨ï jl%hlg uqyqK § isák fjf<| fmd<l iemhqï jl%h my;ska ±la fõ'

0

PS

Qs

fuu NdKavh iïnkaOfhka my; imhd we;s m%ldY w;=ßka Tng tlÕ úh yels ksjerÈ m%ldYh l=ula o@ ^1& fuu NdKavh u; noaola mkjkq ,enqjfyd;a noafoka yß wvlska NdKavfha ñ, jeä fõ'

^2& fuu NdKavh u; noaola mkjkq ,enqjfyd;a nÿ nr ksIamdolhska yd mdßfNda.slhka w;r

iudkj fn§ hhs'

^3& fuu NdKavh u; noaola mkjkq ,enqjfyd;a nÿ nßka jeä fldgila mdßfNda.slhska úiska orkq

,nhs'

^4& fuu NdKavh u; noaola mkjkq ,enqjfyd;a nÿ nßka jeä fldgila ksIamdolhska úiska orkq

,nhs'

^5& fuu NdKavh u; noaola mkjkq ,enqjfyd;a ksIamdol yd mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h iudk w.hkaf.kA

my; jefghs'

10' úIîc kdYl Èhr j¾.hla ±kg wf,ú lrkq ,nk m%udKh hgf;a .ekqïlrejka f.ùug iQodkï Wmßu

ñ," iemhqïlrejka wfmalaId lrk wju ñ,g jvd fnfyúka jeä h' fuu fjf<| fmd< fjkiaùu

isÿúh yelafla"

^1& iu;=,s; m%udKh my< ouñka" ñ, my<g f;rmkq ,efí'

^2& iu;=,s; m%udKh my< ouñka" ñ, by<g f;rmkq ,efí'

^3& iu;=,s; m%udKh by< ouñka" ñ, my<g f;rmkq ,efí'

^4& iu;=,s; m%udKh by< ouñka" ñ, by<g f;rmkq ,efí'

^5& iu;=,s; m%udKh fkdfjkiaj ;sìh §" ñ, by<g f;rmkq ,efí'

11' rch" w;HjYH NdKavhl Wmßu ñ, kshu lrkq ,enqjfyd;a"

^1& ksIamdol w;sßla;h wvqjk w;r" mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h jeä fõ'

^2& ksIamdol w;sßla;h wvqjk w;r" mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h fjkia fkdfõ'

^3& ksIamdol w;sßla;h yd mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h hk fol u wvq fõ'

^4& ksIamdol w;sßla;h yd mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h hk fol u jeä fõ'

^5& ksIamdol w;sßla;h jeäjk w;r mdßfNda.sl w;sßla;h wvq fõ'

y;rfjks msgqj n,kak

- 4 -

12' ;rÕldÍ fjf<| fmd<l wf,újk tla;rd NdKavhla i|yd re' 10$- l tall iykdOdrhla iemhSug

fmr iemhqï Y%s;h yd b,a¨ï Y%s;h my;ska ±la fõ'

Qd = 750 - 15P

Qs = -150 + 10P

tall iykdOdr iemhSu i|yd rchg ±Íug isÿjk úhou jkafka" ^1& re' 2700 ls' ^2& re' 8000 ls'

^3& re' 3200 ls' ^4& re' 2400 ls'

^5& re' 4800 ls'

13' ;rÕldÍ fjf<| fmd<l wf,újk tla;rd NdKavhla u; rch nÿ mekùug fmr yd nÿ mekùfuka

miq iemhqï Y%s;h my;ska ±la fõ'

Qs = - 50 + 10Ps Qst = - 200 + 10Pb nÿ mekùfuka miq iu;=,s; ñ, re' 5'00 lska jeä ù we;akï ksIamdolhska ork tall nÿ nr jkqfha" ^1& re' 10'00 hs'

^2& re' 5'00 hs'

^3& re' 15'00 hs'

^4& re' 2'00 hs'

^5& re' 2'50 hs'

14' tla;rd lDIsld¾ñl NdKavhla i|yd jd¾Isl b,a¨ï yd iemhqï f,aLK my; j.=fõ ±la fõ'

lsf,dajl ñ, ^re'& b,a¨ï m%udKh ^ls' .a'& ñ,shk iemhqï m%udKh ^ls' .a'& ñ,shk

20 500 50

30 400 100

40 300 150

50 200 200

60 100 250

70 0 300

rch fuu NdKavfha re'70'00 l wju ñ,la iM,odhSj mj;ajdf.k hdu i|yd iy;sl ñ, yd fjf<|

fmd< ñ, w;r fjki f.dùkag f.ùug lghq;= lrhs' fuu l%shdj fya;=fjka jd¾Islj rdcH úhoï jeä

jkqfha"

^1& re' ñ' 9000 lsks'

^2& re' ñ' 21000 lsks'

^3& re' ñ' 12000 lsks'

^4& re' ñ' 15000 lsks'

^5& re' ñ' 6000 lsks'

15' wdka;sl msßjeh (MC) " idudkH úp,H msßjeh (AVC) g iudk jk úg"

^1& Y%ufha wdka;sl ksIamdÈ;h (MP) Wmßu fõ'

^2& ksIamdokfha idudkH uq¿ msßjeh (ATC) wju fõ'

^3& Y%ufha uq¿ ksIamdÈ;h (TC) Wmßu fõ'

^4& ksIamdÈ;fha wdka;sl msßjeh (MC) wju fõ'

^5& Y%ufha idudkH ksIamdÈ;h (AP) Wmßu fõ'

miafjks msgqj n,kak

- 5 -

16' m%dudKsl ,dNh iïnkaOfhka imhd we;s ksfodia m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& m%dudKsl ,dNh u.ska ±lafjkafka jHjidhlhdf.a uq¿ bmehSu hs'

^2& m%dudKsl ,dNh u.ska ±lafjkafka jHjidhlfhl= ;u jHdmdr lghq;af;ka Wmhd we;s wju

bmehSu hs'

^3& m%dudKsl ,dNh u.ska ±lafjkafka jHjidhlfhl= mj;akd jHdmdr lghq;af;a /£ isàug wfmalaId

lrk wju bmehSu hs'

^4& m%dudKsl ,dNh u.ska ±lafjkafka flá ld,fha § ksIamdok lghq;= w;aysgqùu j<lajd,Su i|yd

Wmhd.; hq;= wju bmehSu hs'

^5& m%dudKsl ,dNh u.ska ±lafjkafka uq¿ whNdrh yd uq¿ úp,H msßjeh w;r mj;akd Okd;aul

fjki hs'

17' taldêldÍ ;rÕldÍ wdh;khl ,dN Wmßu flfrk ksuejqï uÜgu tall 800 la o" NdKavfha wf,ú ñ,

re' 30 nj o" Wml,amkh lrkak' fuu wdh;kfha uq¿ msßjeh re' 18"000 la yd idudkH ia:djr msßjeh

(AFC) re' 4 la kï" ksIamdol w;sßla;h remsh,a"

^1& re' 9200 ls'

^2& re' 2800 ls'

^3& re' 3200 ls'

^4& re' 6000 ls'

^5& re' 6400 ls'

18' ksIamdok wdh;khl iu;=,s; fiajd kshqla;s m%udKh ;SrKh lrkqfha" ^1& wdka;sl whNdr (MR) " wdka;sl msßjeh (MC) g iudkjk úg § h'

^2& wdka;sl whNdr ksIamdÈ;h (MRP) " wdka;sl msßjeh (MC) g iudkjk úg § h'

^3& wdka;sl whNdr ksIamdÈ;h (MRP)" wdka;sl idOl msßjeh (MFC) g iudkjk úg § h'

^4& wdka;sl whNdrh (MR)" wdka;sl idOl msßjehg (MFC) iudkjk úg § h'

^5& wdka;sl øjHuh ksIamdÈ;h (MPP)" wdka;sl idOl msßjehg (MFC) iudkjk úg § h'

19' mQ¾K ;rÕldÍ wdh;khl uq¿ whNdrh yd uq¿ msßjeh ms<sn| my; f;dr;=re bÈßm;a lr we;'

0 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4Q

TCTRTR/TC

fuu wdh;kfha NdKavfha ñ," idudkH uq¿ msßjehg iudk (P = ATC) jkqfha"

^1& Q1 ksuejqï uÜgfï § h'

^2& Q2 yd Q4 ksuejqï uÜgïj, § h'

^3& Q3 ksuejqï uÜgfï § h'

^4& Q1yd Q3 ksuejqï uÜgïj, § h'

^5& Q4 § ksuejqï uÜgfï § h'

yhfjks msgqj n,kak

- 6 -

20' Y%S ,xldfõ fkajdisl wd¾Ól tallhla f,i ie,lsh fkd yelafla my; ljrla o@ ^1& Y%S ,xldfõ msysá weußldkq ;dkdm;s ld¾hd,fha fiajh lrk Y%S ,dxlslfhl='

^2& isx.mamQre frday,l udi yhl ld,hla fiajh lrkq ,nk Y%S ,dxlsl úfYaI{ ffjµjrfhl='

^3& ´iafÜ%,shdfõ úYajúoHd,hl fojirl ld,hla wOHdmkh ,nk Y%S ,dxlsl YsIH YsIHdjka'

^4& Y%S ,xlka .=jka fiajhg wh;a hdkdj, fiajh lrk bkaÈhdkq fiajlhska'

^5& ud,Èjhsfkys jirlg wvq ld,hla fiajh lrk Y%S ,dxlsl ixl%ñl Y%ñlhska'

21' uQ,sl ñ, u; iuia; tl;=l< w.h § we;s úgl Y=oaO cd;sl wdodhu ,nd.ekSug l< hq;= .e,mSï jkafka"

tl;= l< hq;= h tl;= l< hq;= h wvql< hq;= h

^1& NdKav yd fiajd u; ^Y=oaO& nÿ Y=oaO úfoaY wdfhdack ia:djr m%d.aOk mßfNdackh

^2& ksIamdokh u; fjk;a ^Y=oaO& nÿ Y=oaO úfoaY m%d:ñl wdodhu ia:djr m%d.aOk mßfNdackh

^3& NdKav yd fiajd u; ^Y=oaO& nÿ Y=oaO úfoaY m%d:ñl wdodhu ia:djr m%d.aOk mßfNdackh

^4& NdKav yd fiajd u; ^Y=oaO& nÿ Y=oaO úfoaY m%d:ñl wdodhu ksIamdokh u; fjk;a ^Y=oaO& nÿ

^5& NKav yd fiajd u; fjk;a Y=oaO& nÿ ia:djr m%d.aOk mßfNdackh Y=oAO úfoaY m%d:ñl wdodhu

22' tla;rd wd¾Ólhlg wod<j id¾j wd¾Ól o;a; lsysmhla my;ska ±la fõ'

remsh,a ñ,shk

uq¿ mßfNdackh 3500

o< foaYSh m%d.aOk iïmdokh 1500

Y=oaO wmkhk - 800

cx.u ixl%du ^Y=oaO& 300

Y=oaO úfoaY m%d:ñl wdodhu - 100

fuu wd¾Ólfha jehl< yels o< cd;sl wdodhu yd cd;sl b;=reï jkqfha"

jehl< yels o< cd;sl wdodhu ^re' ñ'& cd;sl b;=reï ^re' ñ'&

^1& 4100 900

^2& 4400 900

^3& 4100 600

^4& 4400 600

^5& 4400 1500

23' wdodhï m%fõYhg wkqj fjf<| fmd< ñ, hgf;a o< foaYSh ksIamdÈ;h .Kkh lrkqfha"

^1& fiajl wdodhï + o< fufyhqï w;sßla;h + ñY% wdodhï + ksIamdokh u; wfkl=;a Y=oaO nÿ

^2& fiajl wdodhï + Y=oaO fufyhqï w;sßla;h + ñY% wdodhï + ksIamdokh u; wfkl=;a Y=oaO nÿ +

ksIamdÈ;h u; Y=oaO nÿ

^3& fiajl wdodhï + o< fufyhqï w;sßla;h + ñY% wdodhï + ksIamdokh u; wfkl=;a Y=oaO nÿ +

ksIamdÈ;h u; Y=oaO nÿ

^4& fiajl wdodhï + o< fufyhqï w;sßla;h + ia:djr m%d.aOk mßfNdackh + ksIamdÈ;h u; Y=oaO nÿ

^5& o< fufyhqï w;sßla;h + ñY% wdodhï + ksIamdokh u; Y=oaO nÿ + ksIamdÈ;h u; wfkl=;a nÿ

24' tla;rd wd¾Ólhl b;=reï Y%s;h S = -500 + 0.2Y fõ' wdodhu 5000 § idudkH mßfNdack keñhdj (APC)

jkqfha" ^1& 0'9 ^2& 0'1 ^3& 0'8 ^4& 0'2 ^5& 0'95

y;afjks msgqj n,kak

- 7 -

25' tla;rd wd¾Ólhlg wod<j my; úia;r Tng imhd we;' ^ish¨ jákdlï remsh,a ì,shk j,sks'&

iajdh;a; mßfNdackh 800

ie,iqïl< wdfhdackh 2000

rdcH mßfNdackh 700

Y=oaO wmkhk - 300

wdka;sl mßfNdack keñhdj 0'6

fuu wd¾Ólfha iu;=,s; cd;sl wdodhu jkqfha"

^1& re' ì' 9500

^2& re' ì' 4000

^3& re' ì' 4400

^4& re' ì' 8000

^5& re' ì' 8800

26' my;ska ±lafjkafka tla;rd wd¾Ólhl l%shdldÍ;ajh hs'

0

E

YY2

Y = E

E = C + I

C

Y1

fuu wd¾Ólfha l=gqïn b;=reï Ok jkqfha"

^1& Y1 g jvd wvq wdodhï uÜgïj, § h'

^2& Y1 g jvd jeä wdodhï uÜgïj, § h'

^3& Y2 g jvd wvq wdodhï uÜgïj, § h'

^4& Y2 g jvd jeä wdodhï uÜgïj, § h'

^5& Y1 yd Y2 w;r wdodhï uÜgïj, § h'

27' whjeh f,aLKh ;=,kh ù we;s úg" wd¾Ólfha fm!oa.,sl wdfhdackh re' ñ' 100 lska by< kexùfï

m%;sM,h f,i iu;=,s; cd;sl wdodhu" ^1& iajdëk úhoï .=Klfha .=Ks;hlska jeä fõ'

^2& iajdëk nÿ .=Klfha .=Ks;hlska jeä fõ'

^3& wdfhdack .=Klfha .=Ks;hlska wvq fõ'

^4& ;=,s; whjeh .=Klfha .=Ks;hlska jeä fõ'

^5& re' ñ' 100 lska jeä fõ'

28' uyck;dj i;= my; ±lafjk j;alï w;=ßka úksuh udOHhl ld¾hNdrh bgqlrkqfha ljrla o@

^1& jdKsc nexl= i;= ld,Sk ;ekam;='

^2& rka mjqï myla'

^3& remsh,a ñ,shkhl NdKavd.dr ì,am;la

^4& b,a¨ï ;ekam;=jla

^5& fldgia iy;slm;la

wgfjks msgqj n,kak

- 8 -

29' wfkl=;a lreKq fkd fjkiaj ;sìh § fmdÿ ñ, uÜgu jeäjk úg" ^1& iudydr b,a¨ï jl%h my<g ú;eka fõ'

^2& iudydr b,a¨ï jl%h by<g ú;eka fõ'

^3& iudydr b,a¨ï jl%h Èf.a ,laIHh by<g .uka lrhs'

^4& iudydr b,a¨ï jl%h Èf.a ,laIHh my<g .uka lrhs'

^5& iudydr b,a¨ï jl%h fjkia fkdfõ'

30' Y%S ,xldfõ M2b mq¿,a uqo,a iemhqu .Kkh lrkqfha" ^1& = uyck;djf.a jHjydr uqo,a x M2b uqo,a .=Klh

^2& = wê n,e;s uqo,a x ;ekam;= m%idrK .=Klh

^3& = uyck;djf.a nexl= ;ekam;= x ;ekam;= m%idrK .=Klh

^4& = wê n,e;s uqo,a x M2b uqo,a .=Klh

^5& = uyck;djf.a nexl= ;ekam;= x M2b uqo,a .=Klh

31' Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j" jdKsc nexl= iuÕ m%;sñ, § .ekqï .súiqïj,g t<öfuka woyia lrkafka"

^1& uQ,H fjf<| fmdf<a øjYS,;d w;sßla;hla mj;sk nj h'

^2& uQ,H fjf<| fmdf<ys øjYS,;d ysÕhla mj;sk nj h'

^3& Y%S ,xldfõ uQ,H moaO;sfha ±ä wia:djr njla mj;sk nj h'

^4& uQ,H fjf<| fmdf<a iyNd.Slrejkag iaÒr mokula u; uy nexl=j Kh fok nj h'

^5& talaIK Kh fjf<| fmdf<ys fmd,S wkqmd;slh my< hdug fya;=jk nj h'

32' nexl= moaO;sh ;=< l%shdlrk tla jdKsc nexl=jl fYaI m;%h my;ska ±la fõ'

fYaI m;%h

j.lSï re' ñ,shk j;alï re'ñ,shk

;ekam;= 2500 ixÑ; uqo,a

Kh

700

1800

2500 2500 fuu nexl=jg ;jÿrg;a re' ñ,shk 400 la Kh jYfhka ,nd §fï yelshdjla mj;Skï" wd¾Ólfha

jHjia:dms; ixÑ; wkqmd;h jkqfha"

^1& 12 ] ^2& 16 ] ^3& 22'2 ] ^4& 10 ] ^5& 20 ]

33' zzmdßfNdackfhka neyerl< yels ùuZZ hk ,laIKh olakg ,efnkafka my; ljr ldKavhl we;s

NdKav iïnkaOfhka o@

^1& Y=oaO fmdÿ NdKav" fmdÿ foafmd< iïm;a yd w¾O fmdÿ NdKav'

^2& w¾O fmdÿ NdKav" fmdÿ foafmd< iïm;a yd Y=NidOk NdKav'

^3& Y=N idOk NdKav" w¾O fmdÿ NdKav" wj.=K NdKav'

^4& Y=oaO fmdÿ NdKav" w¾O fmdÿ NdKav yd wj.=K NdKav'

^5& w¾O fmdÿ NdKav" Y=N idOk NdKav yd Y=oaO fmdÿ NdKav'

34' my; ±lafjk oE w;=ßka mqkrdj¾;k úhoula jkafka ljrla o@ ^1& rdcH Kh wdmiq f.ùu'

^2& fmdfydr iykdOdrh f.ùu'

^3& Y%S ,xld úÿ,sn, uKav,hg úÿ,sckl hka;% ñ, § .ekSug re' ì' 5 la m%odkh lsÍu'

^4& uOHu wêfõ.S ud¾.h bÈlsÍug ork úhoï'

^5& NdKavd.drfhka rdcH ixia:djlg Kh ,nd §u'

kufjks msgqj n,kak

- 9 -

35' rdcH b;=reï ìysjkafka" ^1& rdcH whNdrh jeälr .ekSfuka h'

^2& rdcH whjeh f,aLKfha iuia; w;sßla;h u.ska h'

^3& rdcH whjefha m%d:ñl .sKqfï w;sßla;h u.ska h'

^4& rdcH wdfhdackh by< kexùu u.ska h'

^5& rdcH whjefha cx.u .sKqfï w;sßla;h u.ska h'

36' 2018 j¾Ifha §" Y%S ,xldfõ m%Odk rdcH uQ,H fYaIhka ksrEmKh jkafka ljrla u.ska o@

cx.u .sKqfï fYaIh m%d:ñl .sKqfï fYaIh iuia; whjeh fYaIh

^1& - 1'2 0'6 - 5'3

^2& - 0'7 0'02 - 5'7

^3& - 1'7 0'6 - 5'3

^4& - 1'2 -0'6 - 5'3

^5& 1'2 0'6 -5'7

37' *sial,a m%;sm;a;sh hkqfjka woyia lrkqfha"

^1& úfoaY f.jqï fYaIfha ysÕh wvqlr .ekSu i|yd fhdod .kakd m%;sm;a;s fõ'

^2& rcfha wd¾Ól wruqKq bgqlr .ekSu i|yd nÿ" rdcH úhoï iy whjeh ysÕh$w;sßla;h fhdod.ekSu fõ'

^3& rcfha wd¾Ól wruqKq bgqlr.ekSu i|yd fmd<S wkqmd;slh iy uqo,a iemhqu fhdod .ekSu fõ'

^4& rdcH whjeh ysÕh wju lr .ekSu msKsi iDcq wdfhdack by< kexùug wod<jk m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

^5& iudydr iemhqï jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka lsÍug wod<j jHjidhlhskag nÿ iyk ,nd§u yd ksIamdolhskag

iykdOdr iemhSu ms<sn| m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

38' rglg iM, wdrlaIK wkqmd;slh by< kexùug wod< fkdjk l%shdud¾.h l=ula o@

^1& wdkhkh lrkq ,nk ksñ NdKavh u; mekfjk ;Sre noao by< kexùu'

^2& foaYSh NdKav ksIamdokh i|yd Ndú; lrk foaYSh fhojqï m%udKh by< kexùu'

^3& wdkhksl fhojqï u; mkjd we;s ;Sre noao bj;a lsÍu'

^4& wdkhksl fhojqï m%udKh by< kxjd .ekSu'

^5& foaYSh ksIamdok msßjeh wju lr .ekSu'

39' f.da,ShlrKfha m%Odk .dul n,fõ. fol ksjerÈj ksrEmKh lr we;af;a my; ljrla uÕska o@

^1& ksoyia fjf<| m%;sm;a;sh yd ;dlaIKsl kfjda;amdokh'

^2& ksoyia fjf<| m%;sm;a;sh yd m%jdykfha ÈhqKqj'

^3& wdrlaIKjd§ fjf<| m%;sm;a;sh yd ;dlaIK kfjda;amdokh'

^4& wdrlaIKjd§ fjf<| m%;sm;a;sh yd wmkhkdNsuqL ld¾ñl m%;sm;a;sh'

^5& ;dlaIKsl kfjda;amdokh yd m%jdykfha ÈhqKqj'

oyfjks msgqj n,kak

- 10 -

40' tla;rd wd¾Ólhl f.jqï ;=,k f,aLkfhka Wmqgd.;a ixLHd;Ska lsysmhla my;ska ±la fõ'

^ish¨u ixLHd remsh,a ì,shk j,sks'&

cx.u yd m%d.aOk .sKqfï fYaIh - 850

m%d.aOk ixl%du ^Y=oaO& 50

oaú;Shsl wdodhï ^Y=oaO& 1200

m%d:ñl wdodhï ^Y=oaO& - 300

fiajd .sKqu ^Y=oaO& 500

fuu wd¾Ólfha Y=oaO wmkhk jkqfha"

^1& re' ì' - 1800

^2& re' ì' - 1300

^3& re' ì' - 900

^4& re' ì' - 1200

^5& re' ì' - 1600

41' úfoaY úksuh fjf<| fmdf<a tlai;a ckmo fvd,rh i|yd jk ñ, remsh,aj,ska by< hdu flfrys

n,mdk lreK jkqfha"

^1& Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk i|ydjk b,a u jeäjk fõ.hg jvd jeä fõ.fhka wdkhk b,a u jeä ùu'

^2& Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk i|ydjk b,a¨u wvqjk fõ.hg jvd jeä fõ.fhka wdkhk b,a¨u wvq ùu'

^3& Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk b,a¨u jeä ùu yd wdkhk b,a¨u wvqùu hk fol u isÿ ùu'

^4& Y%S ,xldfõ wmkhk b,a¨u jeä ùu yd Bg jvd wvq fõ.fhka wdkhk b,a¨u jeä ùu'

^5& Y%S ,xldfõ úfoaY Kh f.ùï by< hdu yd Bg jvd jeä fõ.hlska rg ;=<g .,dtk úfoaYSh iDcq

wdfhdack jeä ùu'

42' zwfkajdislhskag f.jk wdfhdack wdodhïZ Y%S ,xldfõ f.jqï ;=,k f,aLkfha igyka lsÍug wod<

oaú;aj igyk jkqfha"

^1& uQ,H .sKqfï uqo,a ;ekam;= yr

uQ,H .sKqfï úúO wdfhdack ner

^2& cx.u .sKqfï m%d:ñl wdodhï yr

uQ,H .sKqfï uqo,a yd ;ekam;= ner

^3& uQ,H .sKqfï uqo,a yd ;ekam;= yr

cx.u .sKqfï m%d:ñl wdodhï ner

^4& uQ,H .sKqfï iDcq wdfhdack yr

uQ,H .sKqfï uqo,a yd ;ekam;= ner

^5& cx.u .sKqfï fiajd .sKqu yr

uQ,H .sKqfï iDcq wdfhdack ner

tlf<diafjks msgqj n,kak

- 11 -

43' lsishï l,ams; rgla i|yd wod<jk m%cd úoHd;aul o;a; lsysmhla my;ska ±la fõ'

whs;uh ñ,shk j,sks

iÔú Wm;a ixLHdj 1000

urK ixLHdj 250

Y=oaO ixl%uK - 150

uOH jd¾Isl ck.ykh 100"000

fuu rfÜ iajNdúl j¾Ok wkqmd;slh yd ck.yk j¾Ok wkqmd;slh jkqfha"

iajNdúl j¾Ok wkqmd;slh ck.yk j¾Ok wkqmd;slh

^1& 1'25 1'10

^2& 0'85 0'75

^3& 0'75 0'6

^4& 1'25 0'6

^5& 0'75 0'25

44' f,darkaia jl%h iu jHdma;s f¾Ldj foig fhduq lsÍug wod< jk l%shd ud¾.h fkdjkafka my;

ljrla o@

^1& rch" ksoyia wOHdmkh yd ksoyia fi!LH i|yd jehlrk uqo,a m%udKh by< kexùu'

^2& NdKav yd fiajd u; mkjkq ,nk nÿ wkqmd;h my; ±óu'

^3& È<s÷ ck;djg ,nd fok udisl §ukdj by< kexùu'

^4& mqoa., nÿ jHqyfha wkql%ñl ,laIK wvq lsÍu'

^5& w;HjYH NdKavj, ñ, md,kh lsÍu'

45' m%;s.ukd;aul ksuejqï mr;rhlg uqyqK § isák wd¾Ólhlg ms<shï fh§u i|yd jvd;a fhda.H

m%;sm;a;suh l%shdud¾.h jkqfha'

^1& iudydr b,a¨ï jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka lrkq msKsi m%idrKd;aul uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

^2& iudydr iemhqï jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka lrkq msKsi iemhqï m%j¾Ok m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

^3& iudydr b,a¨ï jl%h ol=Kg ú;eka lrkq msKsi nÿ wkqmd;sl by< kexùfï m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

^4& iudydr b,a¨ï jl%h jug ú;eka lrkq msKsi ixfldapkd;aul *sial,a m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

^5& iudydr iemhqï jl%h jug ú;eka lsÍu msKsi ixfldapkd;aul uQ,H m%;sm;a;sh fõ'

46' ksrfmalaI oßø;dj hkak jvd;a fyd¢ka úia;r lrkqfha my; ljrla u.ska o@

^1& mqoa.,fhl=g ;u jqjukd wfmalaIs; uÜgñka imqrd .ekSug m%udKj;a wdodhula fkd ,eîu hs'

^2& mqoa.,fhl=g ;u uQ,sl wjYH;d" ;ukaf.a u wdodhu jeä lsÍfuka imqrd.; fkd yels ;;a;ajh hs'

^3& mqoa.,fhl=g Ôj;aùu i|yd wjYH wju le,ß m%udKh ,ndfok uQ,sl wdydr yd wfkl=;a uQ,sl

wjYH oE imhd .ekSug m%udKj;a wdodhula fkd ,eîu hs'

^4& mqoa.,fhl=f.a udisl whjeh ysÕh È.ska È.g u jeäjk ;;a;ajh ls'

^5& /lshdjla wfmalaId lrkq ,enqj o" iqÿiqlïj,g iß,k /lshdjla lsÍug fkd yels ;;a;ajh hs'

fodf<diafjks msgqj n,kak

- 12 -

47' wd¾Ól jDoaê l%shdj,shl § wd¾Ólfha jHqyd;aul fjkialï isÿúh hq;af;a"

^1& lDIsld¾ñl yd ld¾ñl wxYj, fiajd kshqla;sh blaujd fiajd wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh mej;Su h'

^2& lDIsld¾ñl wxYfha idfmalaI jeo.;alu wvq ù ld¾ñl yd fiajd wxYj, idfmalaI jeo.;alu by<

f.dia fiajd wxYh jvd;a lemS fmfkk wxYh ùu h'

^3& ld¾ñl yd fiajd wxYj, fiajd kshqla;sh wvq ù" lDIsld¾ñl wxYfha fiajd kshqla;sh jeä ùu h'

^4& ld¾ñl yd fiajd wxYj, idfmalaI odhl;ajh wNsnjd lDIsld¾ñl wxYh ke.S tau h'

^5& lDIsld¾ñl yd fiajd wxY wNsnjd ld¾ñl wxYh ke.S tau h'

48' miq.sh oYlhl ld,h ;=< Y%S ,xldfõ wd¾Ól j¾Okh"

^1& 4] - 5] ;a w;r mj;S' ^2& 5] - 6] w;r mj;S'

^3& 6] - 7] ;a w;r mj;S' ^4& 7] - 8] ;a w;r mj;S'

^5& 8] - 10] ;a w;r mj;S'

49' ueÈ wdodhï W.=, hk ixisoaêh ksjerÈj w¾: ±lafjkafka my; ljr m%ldYh u.ska o@

^1& ueÈ wdodhï rgla njg m;aùu i|yd lDIsld¾ñl wxYfha isg fõ.j;a mßj¾;khla ùug;a" ksIamdok

l¾udka; wxYfha isg fõ.j;a mßj¾;khla ùug;a" ksIamdok l¾udka; wxYfha fõ.j;a j¾Okhla

ùug;a wvq wdodhï ,dNS rgj,a wiu;a ùu fõ'

^2& wvq M,odhs;dj" wvq b;=reï iy tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka wvq wdfhdack ksid rgj,a wvq wdodhï

uÜgïj, È.=ld,Skj ysrù isàu fõ'

^3& f.da,ShlrKh u.ska msßkud we;s wjia:d w;=ßka wju Odß;d uÜguj;a <Õdlr .ekSug ueÈ wdodhï

,nk rgj, ksIamdok wdh;k wiu;a ùu fõ'

^4& fï olajd fõ.fhka j¾Okh jQ wd¾Ólhka tl;ek /£ isàu iy by< wdodhï rgj, ;;a;ajhg

<Õd ùug wiu;a ùu fõ'

^5& wêl f,i Kh ,nd.;a ueÈ wdodhï rgj,a" Kh wdmiq f.ùu i|yd kej; kej;;a Kh ,nd .ekSug

isÿ ùu fõ'

50' fn%laisÜ (Brexit) hk l%shdj,sfhka y÷kajk ,oafoa"

^1& uyd ì%;dkH" hqfrdamd ix.ufha idudðl;ajfhka bj;a lsÍfï l%shdj,sh hs'

^2& hqfrdamd ix.uh úiska" tys idudðlfhl= ish ix.ufhka bj;a lsÍfï l%shdj,sh hs'

^3& hqfrdamd ix.ufha idudðlfhl=g hqfrda uqo,a tallh Ndú; lsÍug bv ,nd §fï l%shdj,sh hs'

^4& hqfrdamd ix.ufha idudðlfhl=" hQfrda uqo,a tallh Ndú; lsÍfuka bj;a ùfï l%shdj,sh hs'

^5& uyd ì%;dkH" hqfrdamd ix.uh ;=< hqfrda Ndú;fhka bj;a lsÍfï l%shdj,sh hs'

S1 - 2512

ieliqu # nKavdr Èidkdhl B.Sc.(Mgt)Sp