ss aa zz oo gg aa dd oo ee bb rr ii vv - pp oo ll ii tt ii kk uu rr ii gg aa zz ee TT ii ..yovelkvireuli ggamoSveba. ## 442 ((10287) 55 nnoemberi 2018 ww. ffasi 6600 TTeeTTrrii ..

gazeTi ggamodis1931 wwlis 55 iianvridan

mari koZoevi

qqaallaaqq oozzuurrggeeTTSSii wwmmiinnddaaggiioorrggiiss qquuCCiiss

rreeaabbiilliittaacciiaa mmiimmddiinnaarreeoobbss

regionuli ganviTarebis

fondis dafinansebiT asfal-

tdeba 1750 metri sigrZis

saavtomobilo gza.

proeqtis Rirebuleba 675

984 lars Seadgens.

samuSaoebs Sps ,,gzamSeni

18“ asrulebs.

proeqtis mimdinareobas

gasul kviraSi ozurgeTis

municipalitetis meri kon-

stantine SaraSeniZe gaecno.

gguurriiiiss gguubbeerrnnaattoorrii ddaanniieelliinnvveessttoorrss SSeexxvvddaa

guriis gubernatori zzuurr-

aabb nnaassaarraaiiaa,, Tavis moadgil-

esTan giorgi TurmaniZesTan

erTad, daniel investors, kom-

pania „sustaine ene-rgya/s“-is direqtors jjeessppeerr

iioorrggaannssoonnss Sexvda.

Sexvedraze mxareebma sa-

momavlo TanamSromlobis sa-

kiTxebi ganixiles. saubari

Seexo guriis regionSi it-

aliuri verxvis xis sanerge

meurneobis mowyobis da sa-

warmos mSeneblobis sakiTxs.

„gasul wlebSi, danieli

investoris iniciativiT ,la-

nCxuTis municip-alitetSi,

sanerge meurneoba mo-ewyo,

sadac 40 ha miwis nak-veTze

italiuri jiSis ve-rxvis

nergebi dairgo. uaxloes

momavalSi kompaniis warmo-

madgenlebi guriaSi gafarT-

oebasac gegmaven. kerZod,

dagegmili aqvT xis gadamam-

uSavebeli qarxnis mSenebl-

oba. investoris ga-nmartebiT,

verxvis xis jiSi evropaSi

popularulia da misi mox-

marebis tendencia yovelwli-

urad izrdeba. mcenare kargad

egueba Warbtenian ni-adags.

Cven, mzad varT maTTan

mWidro TanamSromlobisTvis

da investoris interesebi

maqsimalurad iqneba gaTval-

iswinebuli“- aRniSna guber-

natorma.

ufaso politikuri reklama

„„aarr mmiinnddaa ZZvveellii ddrrooiiss ddaabbrruunneebbaa,,mmaaggrraamm mmeeoorreecc uuvvaarrggiissiiaa““

ddaavviiTT mmaammaallaaZZee (le-

iboristuli partia): p-

irvel rigSi, didi madloba

minda gadavuxado, im erT-

gul amomrCevelebs, roml-

ebic namdvilad ar gaiyidnen

da yovelgvari angarebis ga-

reSe dauWires mxari naTel

momavals. rac Seexeba Se-

degs, rom ar yofiliyo ar-

Cevnebis totaluri gayal-

beba, saerTaSoriso organi-

zaciebis mier dakveTili eg-

zitpolebi da naceb-qocebs

Soris faruli, binZuri

garigeba, sul sxva Sedegi

dadgeboda. amis dasturia

is 60 000 xma, romelic le-

iboristma kandidatma, erTi

TeTris daxarjvis gareSe

miiRo. praqtikulad arCev-

nebSi gamarjvebuli aris

leiboristuli partia. Se-

degi daido gayalbebis, mo-

syidvis, SantaJis da Zal-

adobis gziT. am yvelafris

avtorebi saswrafod arian

qveynidan mosacilebeli To-

rem kargs arc qveyanas mo-

utanen rames, arc xalxs.

-rrogoria TTqveni mmolodi-

ni mmeore tturTan ddakav-SSi-

rebiT?

-arCevnebi rom obieqtu-

rad da demokratiulad

Catarebuliyo, pirvelive

turiT damTavrdeboda yve-

laferi. meore turi gayal-

bebis Sedegia. uprecendento

didi fulia daxarjulio

mmarTveli partis mxridan.

am arCevnebma daanaxa xalxs,

rom reJimi aris mosacile-

beli, Zveli reJimi TavisT-

avad ver dabrundeba . erTi

reJimia orive. amitom unda

Seiqmnas erTiani erovnuli

Tanxmobis koaliciuri mTav-

roba, mere unda Catardes

riggareSe saparlamento ar-

Cevnebi, Torem marto meore

turi ver gviSvelis. Cven

interesi aRar aris meore

turi. axla saparlamento

arCevnebze vfiqrobT, romel-

ic Catardeba gayalbebis

gareSe. binZur fuls ja-

nsaRi Zala unda davupiris-

piroT.

-vvis ddauWeren mmxars llei-

boristebi?

-Cveni mxardaWerebi, vis

dauWeren mxars, me rogor

getyviT? arCevnebi Tavisu-

fali nebaa da vin, saiT wava,

maTi gadasawyvetia. Cven

eleqtorats arCevanis gak-

eTeba uwevs cudsa da

uaress Soris. am SemT-

xvevaSi veravis ver movuw-

odebT romelime kandidats

dauWiron mxari. orive

maTgani miuRebelia CvenTvis.

roca merobaze viyridi

kenWs, maSin, ar gamikeTebia

mowodebebi, mxari damiWireT

meTqi da axla vaSaZis da

zurabiSvilis mxardaWe-ri-

sken veravis movuwodeb.

-rrogor SSedegs eelode-

biT?

-meore turis nebismieri

Sedegi aris oligarqis wi-

sqvilze wylis dasxma. ki-

dev vimeoreb erTaderTi ga-

mosavali riggareSe sapar-

lamento arCevnebia. mmarTv-

eli partiisTvisac ase iqne-

ba ukeTesi.

gv-2gv-2

ssaalloommee zzuurraabbiiSSvviillii __ vvaaSSaaZZeess ddaarruusseeTTss aarr ddaavvuuTTmmoobb qqvveeyyaannaass

pirvel turSi pirveli adgi-li es aris gamarjveba, – amisSesaxeb prezidentobis damo-ukidebelma kandidatma, sal-omezurabiSvilma sakuT-ar saarCe-vnoStabSi, brifingze ganacxada.„SeiZleba, viRacam ifiqros,

rom es ar aris is gamarjveba, Se-iZleba velodiT mets, magram pi-rvel turSi pirveli adgili esaris gamarjveba. yvelafris mi-uxedavad, Zalian binZuri kampani-is, ciliswamebis, yvela im xerx-is da meTodis, romelic ek-uTvnis rusul teqnologias, amyvelafris miuxedavad – pirveliadgili pirvel turSi.„rusTavi 2“ fiqrobs da

ajerebs xalxs, rom SeiZlebamovxsna kandidatura da ra?vaSaZes da ruseTs davuTmoqveyana? mxardamWerebi da Tan-amebroZolebi mivatovo Sua brZ-olaSi? me mgoni, ar micnoben kax-elic var da megrelic. jiuti,bolomde wamsvleli, Cemi xalx-isa da qveynis erTguli. amitom,

mzad varT meore turisTvis, mzadvarT brZolisTvis, radgan mj-eraTqveni, vinc dRes mismenT, mjeraTqveni arC-evanis, mjera Tqveni si-br-Znis, mjera imis, rom TqveniciT, ra minda saqarTvelos-T-vis“, – ganacxada zurabiS-vi-lma.misi TqmiT, dRes ar aris

arCevani ori partias Soris.„Tqvenc kargad xvdebiT, rom

dRes ar aris arCevani or par-tias Soris, dRes arCevania or

saqarTvelos Soris. rogorigvinda es saqarTvelo, es arisarCevani da es aris meore turi.Cven es arCevani erTad undagavakeToT. me mjera Tqveni. mivdi-var brZo-laSi, yvelani mivdivarTerTad, radgan Cven viciT, romCven mxares aris simarTle,evropa, saqa-rTvelos Taname-ro-ve momav-ali. erTad saqarTv-elosTvis“, – ganacxada salomezurabiSvilma.

uuffaassoo ppoolliittiikkuurrii rreekkllaammaa

vviinn ggaaxxddeebbaa ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooss pprreezziiddeennttii?? ppiirr-

vveellmmaa ttuurrmmaa ggaammaarrjjvveebbuullii vveerr ggaammooaavvlliinnaa,,

mmeeoorriiss mmoollooddiinnSSii ddeebbaatteebbii yyvveellaa ddoonneezzee

ggrrZZeellddeebbaa.. TTaammaaSSggaarreeTT ddaarrCCeenniillii kkaannddiiddaattee-

bbii ddaa mmaaTTii ppaarrttiiiiss wweevvrreebbii „„nnaacciioonnaalleebbss““ ddaa

„„ooccnneebbaass““ eerrTTnnaaiirrii SSeemmaarrTTeebbiiTT „„aaqqeebbeenn““..

ggaannssaakkuuTTrreebbuullaadd aaqqttiiuurr,, oorr mmaaTTggaannss CCvveenncc

vveessaauubbrreeTT..

alioni # 422

daiwyeT yoveliorSabaTi alionze

`̀aalliioonniiTT~~

redaqtori

nugzar asaTianinugzarasatiani@rambler.ru

558 499100sainformacio samsaxuris

xelmZRvaneli:

TemurmarSaniSvili

tem52@mail.ru599 373515

kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa

giorgi gogolaZegia_77@mail.ru

551 576060redaqciis mmisamarTi: qq. oozurgeTi,

gabriel eepiskoposis qq.#3

tel: 5558 4499 1100 ggazeTi

registrirebulia

ozurgeTis rraionul

sasamarTloSi 118. 111. 22004

.#44/4-3311

gazeTi iibeWdeba ggamomcemloba

`meridianSi~

mis: TTbilisi, vv. bbagrationis qq. #77

ssaarreeddaaqqcciioo kkoolleeggiiaa

ggaazzeeTTii `̀aalliioonnii~~ssaarreekkllaammoo mmoommssaaxxuurreebbiiss

ttaarriiffeebbii_ me-2 mTliani gverdis (648

kv.sm) Rirebuleba 120 laria;_ me-3-7 (TiToeuli 810 kv.

sm) mTliani gverdebisa _ 150-150lari;

_ 1-li, feradi gverdi mTl-ianad (810 kv. sm) ar iyideba, nax-evari gverdis (405 kv. m) Rir-ebuleba 300 laria;

_ bolo, me-8, feradi gverdimTlianad 300 lari Rirs;

_ Sida SavTeTr gverdebzeferadi beWdvis SemTxvevaSi gver-dis safasuri 50 lariT izrdeba.

_ politikuri reklamis Ri-rebuleba ormagia;

_ milocva ferad gverdze32,40 kv. m-ze, suraTiT - 25lari;

_ samgloviaro gancxadeba -sityva 25 TeTri, plus suraTi(5X6 sm) - 2 lari;

_ gaxseneba, nekrologi _sityva 20 TeTri, plus suraTi(5X6 sm) - 2 lari;

ssaaccaalloo ffaassii:: 6600 TTeeTTrrii,,xxeellmmoowweerraa:: eerrTTii TTvviiTT __ 22,,4400 llaarrii,, ssaammii TTvviiTT __ 77,,2200 llaarrii,, 66 TTvviiTT __1144,,4400 llaarrii,, eerrTTii wwlliiTT __ 2299,,6600 llaarrii..

gazeTSi ggamoqqveynebuli mmasal-ebis SSinaarsi SSeiZleba aar eemTx-veoddes rreddaqqciis TTvalsazriss.

avttorebi TTviTon aarian ppasux-ismgebeli iinformaciis ssizustteze.

reddaqqciaSi aauddioCanawerebi iin-axeba oori kkviris gganmavlobaSi,, aamvaddis ggasvlis SSemddeg pprettenziebiaRar mmiiReba.

reddaqqcia aavttorebisagan aar mmi-iRebs ssam xxelnawer ggverddze mmettmasalas.

gamoqqveynebuli mmasalebis ggaddab-eWddva aakkrZalulia rreddaqqciiddannebarTvis ggacemis ggareSe.

5 n o e m b e r i , 2 0 1 8 w .

iyideba SeSa xelsayrel

fasebSi.

dagvikavSirdiT

tel: 551 57 60 60

„„aarr mmiinnddaa ZZvveellii ddrrooiiss ddaabbrruunneebbaa,, mmaaggrraammmmeeoorreecc uuvvaarrggiissiiaa““

goCa ZimistariSvili (Ta-visufali saqarTvelo): aseT Se-degs ar velodi. megona, rom op-oziciurad ganwyobili xmebis 10-15 % ganawildeboda sxva opozic-iur partiebze, magaliTad, kaxakukavasa da Salva naTelaSvilze.verc ki warmomedgina rom xalxiase azrovnebs.-rrogori iiyo wwinasaarCevno ggar-

emo? SSedegze ggavlena rraime ssa-xxisresursma iiqonia?-rac Seexeba garemos , Cvens

qveyanaSi arCevnebze saxelisufle-bo resursi yovelTvis aris gam-oyenebuli. amas me amjeradac vxe-

davdi. mobilizebuli qalbatonebi„marSrutkebSi“, avtomobilebSisiebiT, arCevnebis dRemde rac xde-boda, is ukve calke Temaa.-rrogoria TTqveni ppozicia mmeore

turSi?-meore turTan dakavSirebiT ax-

la gavdivarT konsultaciebs, moq-alaqeebTan, opoziciur partieb-Tan.-SSesaZlebelia rrom TTqven oofi-

cialurad mmxari ddauWiroT eerT-erT kkandidats?-ar aris gamoricxuli. vnaxoT.

rogorc vTqvi, mimdinareobs seri-ozuli konsultaciebi. me, ro-gorc erT-erT opozicioner lid-

ers, maqvs opoziciuri ganwyoba amxelisuflebis mimarT, magram,meore mxriv, aris „nacionalurimoZraoba“, romelmac amxela pro-centi aiRo. es aris Soki CemTvis.Tan maSin, roca sxva opoziciurikandidatebi iRebdnen arCevnebSimonawileobas, igive kaxa kukava,Salva naTelaSvili, Tu gind,usufaSvili. me ar minda„nacionalebma“ gaimarjvon, arminda Zveli drois dabruneba,magram meorec uvargisia.jerjerobiT Cems mxardamWerebsda erovnulad moazrovne Zalebsver gadagviwyvetia ra gavakeToTam arCevnebis dros.

kanafis kultivaciis Sesaxebkanonproeqts parlamentidan

gaiwveven

parlamentidan kanafis kulti-vaciis Sesaxeb kanonproeqts ukan

gaiwveven. amis Sesaxeb cnobilipatriarqTan Sexvedris Semdeg ga-xda. gancxadeba ki parlamentisTavmjdomare irakli kkobaxiZem ga-akeTa. irakli kobaxiZe Sinagan saqmeTa

ministr giorgi gaxariasTan er-Tad dRes sapatriarqoSi imy-ofeboda, sadac saqarTvelos pa-triarqs, ilia meores Sexvda.kanafis kultivaciis Sesaxeb ka-

nonproeqtis ganxilva parlame-ntSi SeCerebuli iyo. sakanonmde-blo organo mxolod marixuanismoxmarebis Sesaxeb regulaciebTandakavSirebul kanonproeqts ganix-ilavda.

DCFTA - SesaZleblobebiguruli fermerebisTvisregrantingis proeqtis fargl-

ebSi „saqarTvelo evropul gzaze:DCFTA-isa da mcire da saSualosawarmoebis strategiis impleme-ntaciisTvis efeqturi modelisSeqmna" a(a)ip`„guriis ganviTar-ebis kavSiri“ guriis masStabiTmarTavs treningebs fermerebiTvis. gasul paraskevs ozurgeTis cen-

tralur biblioTekaSi gamarTulSexvedraze mowveuli eqspertebmaTea kkupraZem da lali ggoguaZemisaubreen Rrma da yovlismom-cveli Tavisufali savaWro sivr-cis (DCFTA) Sesaxeb da Txilisreglamentis moTxovnebze qarTve-li mewarmeebisTvis.gurulma mewarmem lali CCanq-

selianma lietuvas praqtikul ma-galiTze warmoadgina „DSFTA-simplementacia. proeqti dafinansebulia evro-

kavSiris mier da xorcieldeba

"saqarTvelo evropul gzaze:DCFTA-isa da mcire da saSualosawarmoebis strategiis impleme-ntaciisTvis efeqturi modelisSeqmna" qvegrantis farglebSiarasamTavrobo da kvleviTi orga-nizaciebis saerTaSoriso konsor-ciumis mier. proeqts xelmZR-vanelobs "aRmosavleT evropis kv-leviTi centri" (EESC, litva).monawile organizaciebi arian: "sa-qarTvelos biznes sakonsultacioorganizaciebis asociacia" (AB-CO, saqarTvelo), "saqarTvelospolitikis instituti" (GIP,saqarTvelo), "globsekis poli-tikis instituti" (GPI, slov-akeTi), axalgazrda mecnierTa kav-Siri "inteleqti" (saqarTvelo),"aTinaTi" (saqarTvelo) da asocia-cia "kavkasiis genetika" (saqar-Tvelo).

oozzuurrggeeTTiiss ssaammuuzzeeuummoo

ggaaeerrTTiiaanneebbaaSSii aarrsseebbuull sseerriioozzuull

pprroobblleemmeebbzzee iimmssjjeelleess

ozurgeTis munici palitetissakrebulos ganaTlebis, kultur-is, sportis, axalgazrdulsaqmeTa,janmrTelobisa da soci-alur sakiTxTa komisiis sxdomazea(a)i p ,,ozurgeTis mu-nici-palitetis samuzeumo gaer-TianebaSi arsebuli problemebisSesaxeb imsjeles.maT Soris erT-erT sakiTxad

gurianTis administraciuli er-TeulSi mdebare memorialuri mu-zeumis Taobaze Seqmnili viTarebaganixiles. muzeumis mouwesri-gebel infrastruqturasTan erT-ad, komisiis ganxilvis saganimeriis mier saprivatizacionusxaSi warmodgenili muzeumisSenobis privatizebis sakiTxi

gaxldaT. soflis maJoritarideputatis maia zzoiZisgancxadebiT: `muzeumSi sagangaSoviTarebaa, aucilebelia saswrafozomebis miReba, raTa moxdesSenobis reabilitacia da ga-darCes eqsponatebi. mosaxleo-bi-sTvis aseve mniSvnelovania muzeu-mis arseboba sofel gurianTaSi."komisiis Tavmjdomarem lela

sajaiam, problemis mogvarebismizniT, meriis Sesabamis sam-saxurebTan koordinirebul muSa-obaze isaubra. sabolood, komisi-am mizanSewonilad miiCnia: "daeva-los ozurgeTis municipalitetismerias ori kviris vadaSi war-moadginos gasatarebel RonisZie-baTa gegma da moamzados gurian-Tis memorialuri muzeumis reab-ilitaciis proeqti da TanxebigaTvaliswinebul iqnas 2019 wlisbiujetSi."komisiis sxdomazeve yuradReba

ozurgeTis istoriuli muzeumzegamaxvilda. meris moadgilis ir-akli ssiraZis ganmartebiT:"centr-aluri muzeumis remontisaTvisgamoyofilia Tanxebi da daiwyebaSenobis reabilitacia."

sanapiros quCaze asfalto _

betonis safari igebaozurgeTSi sanapiros quCaze

asfalto-betonis safaris mowyo-ba mimdinareobs. 530 metri gzismonakveTi regionaluri ganviTa-rebis fondis dafinansebiT xor-cieldeba. mimdinare samuSaoebsozurgeTis meri konstantine Sa-raSeniZe gaecno. proeqtis saxe-lSekrulebo Rirebuleba 837 036lars Seadgens, romlis far-glebSic aseve moxdeba jor-jiaSvilis, gorkisa da ingoroyvasquCebis gzis safaris reabilita-

cia. samuSaoebs Sps ,,femini kon-straqSen grupi" axorcielebs.

alioni # 42 35 n o e m b e r i , 2 0 1 8 w .

Sevlen Tu ara troas cxeniT prezidentis sasaxleSi

rogorc Cveni gazeTis 22 oq-tombris nomerSi vwerdiT, leibo-ristuli partiidan prezidentobiskandidatis, SSaallvvaa nnaaTTeellaaSSvviilliiss

TqmiT, „nacionaluri moZraobis“ ga-prezidentebis SemTxvevaSi, garanti-rebulia omi ruseTTan. es gancxadeba naTelaSvilma 15

oqtombers ozurgeTis demokrat-iuli CarTulobis centrSi adg-ilobriv amomrCevlebTan SexvedrazegaakeTa. 30 oqtombris „moambe-dRis Te-

mis“ pirdapir eTerSi am sakiTxzedamafiqrebeli mosazrebebi gamoTq-ves politikuri gaerTianeba Tavi-sufali saqarTvelos“ liderma, as-eve ukve prezidentobis yofilmakandidatma kkaaxxaa kkuukkaavvaamm da„qarTuli ocneba - demokratulisaqarTvelos“ erT-erTma lidermaggeeddeevvaann ffooffxxaaZZeemm,, romlebic Riadsaubroben revanSistuli Zalebisgaaqtiurebasa da mosalodnelsamoqalaqo dapirispirebaze. kukavas TqmiT, vaSaZem rom gaimar-

jvos, meore dRidan Ss ministraddaniSnaven axalaias da isev igivesdaiwyeben, rasac 9 wlis ganma-vlobaSi akeTebdnen:

„rac Seexeba damdgar Sedegs, es

aris imis Sedegi, rasac bolo erTi

wlis manZilze awarmoebda „qarT-

uli ocneba“, romelic CarCa 2012

welSi da 6 wlis manZilze ayvedri-

da xalxs mxolod imas, rom cixeSi

aRar aupatiurebdnen patimrebs, me-

ti araferi saTqmeli ar hqonia qar-

Tveli xalxisaTvis. rogorc wina

xelisuflebam, amaTac wina planze

wamoswies utifari saxeebi,rom-

lebic xalxs umtkicebdnen, rom ara

opozicia, qveyanaSi yvelaferi midis

ayvavebisken. Cemi azriT, pirvel

turSi vaSaZis warmateba, „rusTavi-

2-ze“ ufro metad, ganapirobes

irakli kobaxiZis, mamuka baxtaZis,

arCil TalakvaZis, mamuka mdinaraZis

da sxvebis qmedebebma.

pirvel turSi xalxma vaSaZes ki

ar dauWira mxari, aramed xma misca

biZina ivaniSvilis utifrobis

winaaaRmdeg, vaSaZe iqneboda iq Tu

sikinWilaSvili, aranairi mniSvne-

loba ar hqonda.

ra Tqma unda, gagebiT movekidebi,

Tu Cemi romelime mxardamWeri xmas

miscems romelime kandidats, magram

me piradad, xmis micemas arc erTi

maTganisTvis ar vapireb. agixsniT,

ratom – ramdenime saaTis win vus-

mine salome zurabiSvilis gancxade-

bas da ver davinaxe, rom man erTi

Secdoma mainc dainaxa. ver davinaxe,

rom „qarTulma ocnebam“ rame

gadaafasa. erTi Tanamdebobis piri

mainc gadadga?! konstituciaze,

saarCevno kodeqsze, an samarTlia-

nobis aRdgenaze rame konkretuli

Tqves, ris Secvlas apireben?!

rogorc vasaZis ar mjera, ise ar

mjera zurabiSvilisa. vaSaZis

SemTxvevaSi, pirdapir vityvi, meore

dResve Ss ministrad axalaias da-

niSnaven da daiwyeba isev is, rac

keTdeboda 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi. ar

minda amaze pasuxismgeblobis aReba,

magram arc imaze ar minda pasuxis-

mgeblobis aReba, rom salome zur-

abiSvils mivceT xma da meore dRi-

dan TalakvaZem, mdinaraZem da sxveb-

ma utifari notaciebi gvikiTxon.~

wamyvanis SekiTxvaze, ratom ar

misca xma amomrCevelma piradad mas,

an prezidentobis sxva kandidatebs,

kukavam upasuxa:

„daviT usufaSvilma da me ver

moaxerxeT gaerTianeba da mesame

centris SeTavazeba, rac, Cemi

azriT, daviT usufaSvilis Secdoma

ufro iyo, Tumca amaSi nawilobriv

sakuTar Tavsac vadanaSauleb...

„ocneba“ da „nacebi“ CemTvis ar

arian erTmaneTis alternativa. me

piradad mimaCnia da mgoni saqar-

Tvelos mosaxleobamac unda gaacno-

bieros, rom Cven meore turi wage-

buli gvaqvs, am oridan vinc ar

unda moigos, Cven unda vemzadoT

imisTvis, rom meore turis Semdeg

mainc movaxerxoT, SevqmnaT

erovnuli Zala, romelsac xazina

ar gauZarcvia, patimari ar gauu-

patiurebia, romelic sardafSi ar

daaTrevs biznesmenebs. ai es Zalebi

unda gaerTiandes, amitom Cven unda

vemzadoT, rom ai am arasaparlamen-

to opoziciidan SevTavazoT

qarTvel xalxs mesame Zala, mesame

centri, es ukve Semdeg arCevnebze,

raTa man erTi banditis winaaRmdeg

meore bandits ar misces xma. ggeeddeevvaann ffooffxxaaZZee miiCnevs, rom Tu

meore „nacionalebis“ kandidatigaimarjvebs mosalodnelia samo-qalaqo dapirispireba. grigol va-SaZis arCevis SemTxvevaSi troascxeni Segvyavs prezidentis sasa-xleSi da roca misi niSebi gaiReba,iqedan gadmobrZandebian saakaSvili,

adeiSvili, merabiSvili, axalaia, zon-derebi da kriminalebi:„qarTuli sazogadoeba, qarTuli

morali, Rirseba da marTlmadi-debluri Rirebulebebi ubralodveRar gauZlebs vaSaZisa da „nac-ionalebis“ gamarjvebas, miSas da-brunebas, misi reJimis reanimaciasda saqarTveloze im ZaladobrivitalRis kidev erTxel gadavlas.dRes amas qarTveli amomrCeveliunda aRudges win. mas kandidatisWirdeba, romelTan erTadac amasgaakeTebs da amitom gamoricxuliiyo, salome zurabiSvils saqa-rTvelosTvis eRalata da Tavisikandidatura moexsna.erTad unda davirazmoT Zalado-

bis, faSizmis, am utifrobamde mi-suli naZirlebis winaaRmdeg, roml-ebsac moraluri aRaraferi darCaT.maT hgoniaT, yvelaferi gauvaT,nebismieri tyuili, ciliswameba daTavianTi revanSistuli miznebismiRwevas SeZleben, magram darw-munebuli var, Cven amis resursigvaqvs qarTul sazogadoebasTan, imadamianebTan erTad, romlebTan

erTadac wlebis ganmavlobaSigvibrZolia da Cvens saTqmelsvityviT.vaSaZis gaprezidentis SemTxveaSi,

Cven ubralod troas cxeni Segvyavsprezidentis sasaxleSi, mas Semdeg,rac Seva sasaxleSi, misi niSeni

gaiReba da iqedan gadmobrZandebianbatoni saakaSvili, adeiSvili,merabiSvili, axalaia, is zonderebida kriminalebi, romlebic TbilisisquCebSi dadiodnen da yvirodnen,badris rao da dedas aginebdnensazogadoebas, mTel saqarTvelos,romlebic aupatiurebdnen cixeebSipatimrebs. es yvela gadmova da esiqneba axali politikuri mocemu-loba. e. i. im SemTxvevaSi Tu ba-toni vaSaZe gaxdeba qveynis prezi-denti, Cven Cveni xeliT SeiZlebadavuSvaT es mocemuloba, rodesacSewyalebis uflebiT is igdebs xe-lSi SesaZleblobas, yvela is ada-miani, vinc cxra wlis manZilzeZaladobda saqarTveloze, iyos Tav-isufali, dausjeli, ganaxorcielosrevanSi da revanSistebis fsiqolo-gia, qmedeba da morali rogoria,Cven Zalian kargad viciT. Tqven iciT es Zala, mixeil saa-

kaSvilis saxiT, ra gegmebs isaxavs,ZaladobiT, sisxlis RvriT,gvamebiT movides saqarTveloSi, esaris absoluturad realisturiscenari. arafers vigoneb, nebismi-

er qarTvels TviTon SeuZliagaanalizos Seqmnili mocemuloba,gaanalizos am adamianebis fsiqika,gaanalizos ra SeiZleba moyvesqveyanaSi am mocemulobas“.

Temur marSaniSvili

ddaauuSSvveebbss TTuu aarraa ssaaqqaarrTTvveelloo xxeelliissuufflleebbaaSSii 99-wwlliiaanniirreeJJiimmiiss xxeellaaxxllaa mmoossvvllaass??

2018 wlis 28 oqtombris sapre-

zidento arCevnebis Sedegebma bevri

kiTxva gaaCina sazogadoebaSi da wa-

rsulTan paralelebis gavleba mo-

gviwia.

italieli benito musolini qvey-

nis saTaveSi Zaladobis gamoyenebis

muqariT movida. Tavdapirvelad mis

mier ganxorcielebulma reformebma

qveynis ekonomika win waswia; gahyav-

da gzebi, sarwyavi arxebi, aSenebda

skolebs, saavadmyofoebs, RaribTa

TavSesafrebs..masze muSaobda didi

propangadistuli manqana. musolini

dadioda italiis Rarib raionebSi

da glexebTan erTad muSaobda

mosavlis aRebaze; idga samWedlos

grdemlTan, awyobda agurs... magram

Semdeg TandaTan daamkvidra qveyanaSi

totaluri reJimi da 1936 wels ge-

rmanul faSizms dauaxlovda, ramac

qveyana meore msoflio omSi CaiTria

da sabolood italieli faSistebis

kraxi mohyva..

mixeil saakaSvili 2003 wlis 23

noembers SeiWra parlamentis Sen-

obaSi da xelisuflebas daeufla,

romelic „vardebis revoluciis“

saxeliT moinaTla. igi pirvel ucx-

our vizitze evropaSi, Cveulebrivi

samgzavro TviTmfrinavis ekonom

klasiT gaemgzavra, magram Semdeg

TandaTan gamoCnda xelisuflebaSi

misi mosvlis mizani. Tavdapirvelad

igi erovnul institutebs daeria.

gaauqma enis saxelmwifo palata,

araerTi samecniero dawesebuleba

da sxva institutebi... pirveli

didi signali 2004 wlis 12 marts

gldanis eklesiis darbeva iyo,

rasac araerTi xmauriani sadamsje-

lo operacia mohyva.

paralelurad televiziebi mosax-

leobas aCvenebdnen rogor xsnida

igi axal fabrika-qarxnebs (orjer

gaxsna sof. gaRma duabzuSi kaoli-

nis nawarmis qarxana, romelsac

Semdeg erTi dRec ar umuSavia), ij-

da traqtoris saWesTan, marTavda

TviTmfrinavs. mZlavri propagandis-

tuli manqana mis piarze muSaobda

da mosaxleobas qveynis aRmSene-

blobis miTebs uqmnida.

2006 wlidan kidev ufro ga-

uaresda qveyanaSi demokratiis maCv-

enebeli da sxvadasxva saxis sad-

amsjelo operaciebi gaZlierda, rac

gamoixateboda biznesis warTmevaSi,

saxelmwifo reketSi, saxelmwifos-

aTvis „urCebis“ dasjis sxvadasxva

formebSi.

2007 wlis noembris aqcia iyo

mosaxleobis protestis kulmina-

cia. daaxloebiT 150 aTasi kaci

Seikriba rusTavelze saqarTvelos

sxvadasxva regionidan. miuxedavad

imisa, rom ozurgeTSi yvela opozi-

cioneri da mTavrobaze ukmayofilo

adamiani Zalovani struqturebis

gansakuTrebuli yuradRebis qveS

iyo da Tbilisisaken mimavali yvela

jgufi daakaves, (ar misces wasvlis

ufleba), adamianTa mcire jgufma ma-

inc SeZlo aqciis monawileebs See-

rTeboda, romelTa Soris gazeT

„alionis“ Jurnalistebic viyaviT.

noembris aqcia sastikad daarbia

saakaSvilis reJimma da vadamdeli

saprezidento arCevnebi daniSna,

romelic regionebSi Tbilisidan

movlenili zonderebis meTvalyure-

obis qveS mimdinareobda. xelisu-

flebam telekompania „imedis“ dar-

beva ar ikmara, Tavisufal mediaze da

opoziciaze zewola kidev ufro

gaaZliera.

rogorc iqna, damTavrda badri

patarkaciSvilis sikvdilis gamomw-

vevi mizezebis gamoZieba da dav-

inaxeT, rogor gausworda saaka-

Svilis reJimi „meamboxe“ biznesmens.

xelisuflebisgan mokluli san-

nugzar asaTiani

gv-4gv-4

4 5 n o e m b e r i , 2 0 1 8 w .alioni # 42

ddaauuSSvveebbss TTuu aarraa ssaaqqaarrTTvveelloo xxeelliissuufflleebbaaSSii 99-wwlliiaanniirreeJJiimmiiss xxeellaaxxllaa mmoossvvllaass??

dro girgvliani da simarTlis

ZiebaSi gardacvlili deda irina

enuqiZe, cixis kadrebi da „kasrebis“

saqme mcire CamonaTvalia im

danaSaulebrivi qmedebidan, rasac 9

wlis ganmavlobaSi axorcielebda

„nacmoZraobis“ xelisufleba saqa-

rTveloSi.

dResac Tvalwin midgas 2012

wlis 19 agvistos, baxmaros Sesa-

svlelSi e.w. „samegrelos spec-

nazisagan“ dakavebuli 70-mde gogo-

biWi, romelTa danaSauli mxolod

is iyo, rom „qarTul ocnebas“ uW-

erdnen mxars da ocnebis logoiani

maisurebi ecvaT. maT Cemi ojaxis

wevrebic daakaves, romelTa Soris

2 arasrulwlovani iyo.

2012 wlis arCevnebze xalxma ara

uTxra moZalade reJims. „qarTulma

ocnebam“ bevri ram gaakeTa arsebu-

li realobis Sesacvlelad, magram

maT „kohabitaciis“ wyalobiT, ver

SeZles saxelmwifo samsaxurebSi

mniSvnelovani sakadro cvlilebebi,

amitom mudmivi sabotaJis qveS

uwevdaT muSaoba. ar darCa maTgan

sakmarisi marto gzebis mSenebloba

da socialurad daucveli adami-

anebis nawiliTvis saxlis saxurave-

bis Secvla. mosaxleobis moTxovna,

radikaluri cvlilebebsa da ekon-

omikis mniSvnelovan gaumjobesebaze,

ver Seasrules. umuSevrobis da

socialurad daucveli adamianebis

ricxvi maRalia, gaizarda ucxoeTSi

emigraciaSi wamsvlelTa raodenoba,

romlis umetesoba axalgazrda oj-

axebia. xelisuflebis maRal eSel-

onebSi, rigi moxeleebisa, pirad keT-

ildReobas anacvaleben qveynis in-

teresebs. Sedegi? mosaxleobaSi da-

grovda uaryofiTi muxti da maTgan

bevrma arCevnebze armisvliT Tav-

ianTi protesti gamoxata „qarTuli

ocnebis“ xelisuflebis mimarT.

arCevnebze mosaxleobis 46,74 pro-

centi mivida.

rac Seexeba `nacmoZraobis~ or

Stos, „erTiani nacionaluri moZra-

obis“ da p/g „evropuli saqarTvv-

elo_moZraoba TavisuflebisTvis“

kandidatebis grigol vaSaZis da da-

viT baqraZis saarCevno Stabebma ma-

Ti eleqtoratis maqsimaluri mobi-

lizeba SeZles da mniSvnelovani Se-

degic dades: grigol vaSaZem saerTo

xmebis 37,74 procenti; daviT

baqraZem _10,97%. aras vambobT

`nacmoZraobis~ sxva mamravlebze.

`nacmoZraobis~ aseT maCvenebelSi

didi wvlili miuZRvis mZlavr sain-

formacio kampanias. yofili naczon-

derebi teleekranebidan utifrad

aboleben mosaxleobas. isini ar

malaven, rom grigol vaSaZis prezi-

dentad arCevis SemTxvevaSi, saak-

aSvilis 9-wliani reJimis reanima-

cias gegmaven.

„qarTuli ocnebis“ amJamindelma

Tavmjdomare biZina ivaniSvilma

„qarTuli ocnebis“ xelisuflebaSi

mosvlis Semdeg gaauqma televizia da

sainformacio saagento „info 9“ da

sainformacio gadacemebis funqcia

nulamde dauyvana mis mier Seqmnil

telekompania „GDS“-s. arc

regionuli mediis ganviTarebisaTvis

SeuwyviaT xeli (favoritebs ar

vgulisxmob), kvlav ar SeeqmnaT maT

Tanabari konkurenciis pirobebi. es da

bevri sxva faqtori gaxda mizezi

damoukidebeli kandidatis, salome

zurabiSvilis mier arCevnebis pirvel

turSi vergamarjvebisa (38, 64 %.)

samwuxarod, arCevnebis dawyebidan

opoziciis umravlesoba muSaobda

princi piT „yvela erTis wina-

aRmdeg,“ rasac kargad axmovanebdnen

`nacmoZraobis~ piarze momuSave

sainformacio saSualebebi.

Cems statias ar aqvs sapreziden-

to arCevnebis pirveli turis anal-

izis pretenzia.

minda ramdenime epizodi gavixseno

qalbatoni salome zurabiSvilis

ozurgeTTan urTierTobidan. igi ram-

denjerme monawileobda imJamindeli

gaerTianebuli opoziciis mier

ozurgeTSi gamarTul xalxmraval

aqciebSi. salome zurabiSvili maSin

opoziciuri partiis „saqarTvelos

gzis“ lideri iyo.

_„aq yvela damokidebulia

garevaWrobaze da pensiaze, ase

qalaqi da sofeli ver iarsebebs.

rogorc vxedav aq araferia

gakeTebuli, sxvagan Sadrevani mainc

aris“ _ ambobda igi gazeT „alion-

is“ JurnalistTan saubarSi. (gaz.

„alioni“#20, 14 ivnisi, 2006 w.)

imave wlis `alionis~ 13 agvis-

tos nomerSi Jurnalist nino niko-

laiSvilis werili gamoqveynda

saTauriT:„nuTu aseTi cudi saxeli

gvaqvs gurulebs, ase rom mogv-

iZules prezidentma da mTavrobam?“

ozurgeTSi mosaxleoba xvdeboda

„saqarTvelos gzis“ liders, uyve-

boda maTi gaWirvebis da damcirebis

Sesaxeb da daxmarebas sTxovdnen.

„ra davaSaveT gurulebma? etyoba

marTla ar vuyvarvarT prezidents,

Cvensken saerTod rom ar ixedeba?“

mimarTavda gurulebi opoziciis

erT-erT liders.

es amonaridebi imisTvis moviy-

vaneT, rom ozurgeTelisTvis Segve-

xsenebia is Tanadgoma, rasac „saqar-

Tvelos gzis“ lideri iCenda Cveni

regionis mimarT.

dRes ganawyebuli amomrCeveli

dgas dilemis winaSe, daubrundes 9-

wlian reJims Tu ganawyeneba gve-

rdze gadados da saarCevno ur-

nasTan mivides salome zurabiSvi-

lis mxardasaWerad.

am dilemis gadaWra xelisufle-

bas swrafi moqmedebis gareSe ar

SeuZlia. pirvel rigSi mTavrobam

parlamentidan unda gamoiTxovis

proeqti marixuanas samedicino

mizniT gamoyenebis Sesaxeb, rac

gasul paraskevs saqarTvelos

sapatriarqoSi parlamentis Tavmj-

domare irakli kobaxiZem daadastu-

ra, Semdeg ki mosaxleobas uTxras

rogor apirebs umuSevrobis maRali

donis Semcirebas, laris kursis

stabilurobas, fasebis zrdis SeC-

erebas, qarTuli soflis gadarCenas,

qveynis demografiuli mdgomareobis

gaumjobesebas, ekologiaze zrunvas..

wamzomi CarTulia. ar daga-

viwydeT, me-2 turSi „nacionaluri

moZraoba“ gamTlianebuli ZalebiT

daupirispirdeba „qarTuli ocnebis“

kandidats. isini kvlav moaxerxeben

maTi momxreebis mobilizebas,

saamisod maT saTanado ide-

ologiuri manqana da finansuri

resursi aqvT.

ise, saprezidento kandidatebi

mTlad egzitpolebis imedze ar

unda iyvnen.

interviu salome zurabiSvilTan 2006 w.

gamokiTxva: vin gaxdeba saqarTvelosprezidenti

tari el

mdinaraZe:

prezidenti u-nda gaxdes zu-rabiSvili, im-itom, rom mi-nda mSvidoba,evropasTan ur-TierToba da

mZuls nacionalebi, mZuls.neli ber-

iZe: minda ise-Ti vinc xalx-isTvis sasike-To saqmes gaak-eTebs da norm-alur pirobebsSemogvTavazebs.vin gaxdeba arvici Tu vaSaZe iqna prezidentidavbrundebiT im Zvel wlebSi, sis-

xlisRvraSi, mkvlelebSi Cavvar-debiT.ucnobi: TavisTvis ibrZvis

yvela. wina reJimis dabruneba arminda, magram ivaniSvilma, SecdomadauSva kandidatad, zurabiSvilirom daasaxela.Tamar xo-

meriki: arvici vin ga-xdeba prezid-enti, magram me

piradad, qalba-tons gavuWerdimxars.zaza go-

liaZe: arvici vin iqneba

prezidenti. me arcerTi ar minda.arc mesame Zala ar Cans realuri.gia mJa-

vanaZe: prezi-deni gaxdebaxalxis rCeu-li, magram visairCevs xalxiwinaswar rog-or giTxra?magas rom vx-vdebode winaswar aq ki ar viqne-bodi. me vis vaZlec xmas? erTisaidumlo maq da es maincdamitoveT CemTvis.eTer ja-

Si: Zneli sa-Tqmelia. CemiazriT vaSaZesaqvs Sansi.

ruslan Sa-

iniZe: xalxis

arCevania.arvici.

z ur a b i S v il m a

unda gaimarjvos.

T e m u r

g o g u a Z e :

vaSaZe gaxdebap r e z i d e n t i .reitingebidanase Cans.

gulnara

niniZe: mgonisalome gaxdebaprezidenti.

a v T o

burWulaZe:

vaSaZe gaxdebaprezidenti. xa-lxis ganwyo-bidan ase Cans.

ucnobi: biZina unda wavides

da prezidenti is kacuri kaci

(vaSaZe) unda gaxdes. teva ar iyo

ozurgeTis centrSi imdeni sikeTe

rom dagvpirda biZinam, magram

sadaa.unda wevides, moSordes.

28 oqombramde, anu arCevnebis pirvel turamde, gazeTi

„alioni“, atarebda gamokiTxvas, vin gaxdeba saqarTvelos

mexuTe prezidenti? radgan axali prezidenti jer kidev

ar gvyavs, vagrZelebT, gamokiTxvas igive kiTxviT. amjer-

ad ukve respodentTa umravlesobam pasuxisagan Tavi

Seikava..gTavazobT ramdenime moqalaqis mosazrebas;

qalTa ekonomikuri

gaZlierebisken

mimarTuli kampaniis

aqtivobebi ozurgeTSi22001188 wwlliiss 77 nnooeemmbbeerrss

oozzuurrggeeTTSSii ggaaeerrooss ggaannvviiTT-

aarreebbiiss pprrooggrraammaa ((UNDP))ddaa SSvveeddeeTTiiss ssaaeellCCoo

ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooSSii ssoocciiaalluurrii

kkaammppaanniiiiss „„TTaannaasswwoorroobbaa

ggvvWWiirrddeebbaa““ mmeeoorree ffaazzaass

oozzuurrggeeTTSSii wwaarraaddggeenneenn..

rreeggiioonnaalluurrii aaqqttiivvoobbee-

bbiiss ffaarrgglleebbSSii oozzuurrggeeTTiiss

ssoocciiaalluurr kkaaffeeSSii „„88++11““,,

1111::0000 ssaaaaTTzzee ggaaiixxssnneebbaa TTaa-

nnaammoonnaawwiilleeoobbiiTTii ppeerrffoorrmmaa-

nnssii-iinnssttaallaacciiaa..

ggaaxxssnniiss cceerreemmoonniiaazzee mmoo-

nnaawwiilleeeebbssaa ddaa ssttuummrreebbss mmii-

ssaassaallmmeebbeellii ssiittyyvviiTT mmiimmaa-

rrTTaavvss,, ggaaeerrooss eerrTToobblliivvii

pprrooggrraammiiss ggeennddeerruullii TTaann-

aasswwoorroobbiissTTvviiss xxeellmmZZRRvv-

aanneellii,, mmaakkaa mmeeSSvveelliiaannii..

55 n o e m b e r i , 2 0 1 8 w .

ibeWdeba eqskluziuri uflebiT

alioni # 42

oozzuurrggeeTTeellmmaa oommiiss vveetteerraanneebbmmaa kkooooppeerraattiivvii SSeeqqmmnneess

alioni. ozurgeTelma

omis veteranebma xorcisa da

rZis produqtebis mwarmoebeli

kooperativi Seqmnes. amis Se-

saxeb gasul xuTSabaTs, 1 noem-

bers guriis veteranTa dacvis

komitetis Tavmjdomarem geno

WeliZem gviTxra:

`guriaSi 600-mde socialu-rad daucveli da janmrTelobis

problemebis mqone omis vetera-nia, romlebic namdvilad kr--izisul mdgomareobaSi imy-ofebian. Cveni ZalebiT, SeZl-ebisdagvarad, bevrs davexmareTsamkurnalwamlo saSualebebiT,ramdenime maTgani klinika `la-ncetSic~ ki movaTavseT, sadacCaitares diagnostikuri kvleve-bi da gaiares mkurnalobis Se-

sabamisi kursebi, magram cxadia,rom am damsaxurebuli xalxissocialuri da janmrTelobisproblemebis mosagvarebladmxolod Cveni Zalisxmeva araris sakmarisi. xelisufleba ki,rogorc Cans, didad ar wyalobsomis veteranebs.

ozurgeTSi 221 afxazeTisomis veterania, maTi mxolodumniSvnelo nawilia dasaqmebu-li, danarCenebi socialuradgaRatakebul fenas warmoadgenenda TveSi 22-lariani daxmarebisamara arian darCenili. Cveniorganizaciis saxeliT, ramden-jerme mivmarTe adgilobrivxelisuflebas, rom munici-palitetis biujetSi gaeTval-iswinebiaT omis veteranTa dax-marebis xarjebi, magram amaod.es maSin, rodesac lanCxuTismunicipalitetSi TiToeul omisveterans, daxmarebis saxiT,TveSi 50 lari eZleva,socialurad gaWirvebul omisveterans ki _ 100 lari. adg-ilobriv biujetSi omis

veteranTa dasaxmarebeliTanxebis gaTvaliwinebiT iurid-iulad araferi irRveva, ub-ralod, neba unda iyos aseTi,magram, rogorc Cans, lanCxuTisadgilobrivi xelisuflebisgangansxvavebiT, ozurgeTis TviTmmarTvelobas ar aqvs aseTi

neba.am rTuli situaciidan

gamomdinare, Cvenma organizaciamgadawyvita, Seeqmna xorcisa darZis produqtebis mwarmoebelikooperativi. romelSic 10 omisveterania gaerTianebuli. koop-erativi oficialurad dRes, 1noembers dafuZnda. daba la-iTurSi, ColoqSi SeviZineT fer-mis Senoba. gvaqvs sami heqtarisaxnav-saTesi farTobi, gardamisa, arendiT gvaqvs aRebuli 6heqtari miwis nakveTi. sakuTarixarjebiTa da xelisuflebisxelSewyobiT, gvinda SeviZinoT40 suli msxvilfexa rqosanipirutyvi, risTvisac viTxovTara daxmarebas, aramed sesxad,xuTwliani vadiT, 200 aTasi

laris gadmocemas. amis Sesaxebpiradad vesaubre ozurgeTismaJoritar deputats arCilTalakvaZes, romelic ukveSexvda ekonomikis ministrs daimedianad Segvexmiana~.

rogorc geno WeliZem gvi-

Txra, veteranebi mxolod omSi

ar amtkicebdnen qveynisadmi

erTgulebasa da Tavdadebas, maT

umravlesobas SeswevdaT da

SeswevT unari, sakuTari SromiT

garkveuli wvlili Seitanon

qveynis mSvidobian mSeneblobaSi,

sakuTriv gamomuSavebuli ful-

iT socialurad da ekonomiku-

rad uzrunvelyon TavianTi

ojaxebi. saamisod ki saWiro da

aucilebelia brZolasa da Sro-

maSi gamobrZmedili omis veter-

anebis dasaqmeba, SromiTi saqmi-

anobis sawyis etapze maTTvis

xelSewyoba.

sesxis miRebisa da dasaxuli

miznis srulyofilad ganxo-

cielebis SemTxvevaSi, veter-anTa

kooperativi apirebs pirutyvis

suladobis gaormagebas, anu 80

ttyyvveeTTaa ssyyiiddvvaa ssaaqqaarrTTvveellooSSii

XIX saukunem XVIII sauku-nisagan memkvidreobiT miiRo ad-amianebiT vaWroba (tyveTa syid-va). es damRupveli movlena vermospes qarTl-kaxeTis mefe erek-le II-m da imereTis mefe sol-omon I-ma. saqarTvelos dapyro-bis Semdeg verc ruseTis xeli-suflebam SeZlo tyve-Ta syid-vis erTbaSad aRkveTa. XIX sau-kunis damdegidan tyveTa syidvaukve sxva viTarebaSi xdeboda.

1. adamianebiT vvaWrobis mmi-zezebi. XIX saukunis damdeg-isaTvis saxelmwifoebriobis ga-uqmebasTan erTad saqarTvelossxva ubedurebac daatyda Tavs.stiqiis mZvinvarebas, wyal-didobebs, mousavlianobas TandaerTo saxadi (Savi Wiri). 1810wels osmaleTidan gavrcelebu-li Savi Wiri mTel samxreT daCrdilo kavkasias moedo. qa-rTlis, kaxeTisa, imereTisa daguriis garda, Savi Wiri gav-rcelda daRestanSi. Wirma gan-sakuTrebiT imZlavra qalaqebSi:TbilisSi, derbentsa da ganjaSi.Tbilisi TiTqmis mTlianaddaicala mosaxleobisagan, adami-anebi Tavs afarebdnen soflebs.qarTlsa dda kkaxeTSi SSavma WWirma

imsxverpla 22.042 mmamakaci, 11.646qali dda 5567 bbavSvi.msxverpliuTuod mmeti iiqneboda, rradgandaavadebis dda ggardacvalebisSemTxvevebi yyovelTvis aaraRiricxeboda. ggacilebiT uuaresimdgomareoba iiyo iimereTSi. 1810-1811 wlebis wyaldidobam gaa-nadgura sacxovrebeli saxlebi,naTesebi, pirutyvi. gadarCenilnaTesebs Seesia

momravlebuli mRrRneli.moSimSile mosaxleobas 1810wels Tavs daatyda Savi Wiri.

sul mcire drois ganmavlo-baSi imereTSi oficialuri cn-obiT mTlianad amowyda 12.000ojaxi. 1812 wlis 1 martamdeSavma Wirma imereTSi imsxverpla32.750 adamiani. SimSilsa da SavWirs ganerida da gadaixvewa7.450 adamiani.

SimSilisa da avadmyofobis-agan gatanjulni lukmapurisa-Tvis zogjer sakuTar Svilebsacki monebad yiddnen. 1812 wlis 1martisaTvis imereTSi orive sqe-sis 2.000 adamiani iqna ga-yiduli. erT-erT dokumentSi,romelic 1812 wlis 30 ianvriTTariRdeba, aRniSnulia, rom gle-xma qriSobela kostavam Tavad

daviT Tarxans sakuTari Svilidarejani mihyida imis gamo, romojaxi SimSilobda da SvilicSim-SiliT ukvdeboda. meoredokumenti, romelic imave 1812wels aris Sedgenili, nasyidobiswigns warmoadgens. WanturiZe damisi meuRle mariami ioseb ci-xisTavisSvils udastureben, romgaWirvebis gamo Svili TevdoremaT mihyides da safasuri sru-lad aiRes. adamianebiT vaWrobiTxeli moiTbes mevaxSeebma, rom-lebic gacemuli vals xSirSemTxvevaSi adamianebis, metwi-lad bavSvebis, saxiT ibrunebd-nen, romelTac Semdeg osmaleTSiyiddnen.

1810-1811 wlebSi mousavl-ianobisa da Jamisagan gatanjulimosaxleoba kidev ufro mZimemdgomareobaSi Caagdo War-bel-aqnidan lekebisa da axalcixissafaSodan Semosuli osmalebisTareSma. lekebi da osmalebiitacebdnen adamianebs da piru-tyvs, mihqondaT xorblis uka-naskneli maragi. saqarTvelosmTavarsardalma aleqsandr tor-masovma 10.000 maneTi gamoyo dayirimSi xorblis seriozulimaragi Seisyida. xorblis didnawils saqarTveloSi ar Camo-uRwevia, radgan xersonesis, feo-dosiisa da taganrogis navsad-gurebSi gemebidan xorbali moi-pares.

imereTamde xorbalma dagvi-anebiT da Zalze mcire ra-odenobiT miaRwia. imereTSi 1811-1812 wlebSi Seqmnili umZimesimdgomareobis Sesaxeb mogvi-anebiT, 1817 wels, saqarTvelosmTavarsardali aleqsei eermol-ovi ruseTis imperators moa-xsenebda: `am xalxis mier oriwlis ganmavlobaSi gancdiliyovelgvari ubedurebis Semdeg,rac ewia mterTa Semosevisa,

Sinagani ajanyebisa, araCveuleb-rivi wyaldidobisa, SimSilobisada Savi Wirisagan, saWiroa sak-mao dro, raTa uamisodac Raribxalxs SeeZlos Tundac saSu-alo mdgomareobamde miRweva.SimSilma da Jamma amowyvitaTiTqmis mesamedi imereTis mosa-xleobisa, meore mesamedze metmasicocxlis SenarCunebisaTvisTavi Seafara osmaleTis sam-flobeloebs da gaifanta sa-qarTvelos saxvadasxva adgil-as.~ imave moxsenebaSi aleqseiermolovi wers: mosaxleobas isegauWirda, rom `mamebi puris na-texisaTvis yiddnen TavianT Svi-lebs samudamo monobaSi, xolosasowarkveTili dedebi tyeebsada gzebze tovebdnen SimSi-lisagan araqaTgamoclil Tavi-anT yrmebs~. SimSilisagan TavisdaRwevis gza ar Canda, ramacnoyieri niadagi Seuqmna adami-anebiT vaWrobas. XIX saukunisdamdegs saqarTveloSi kvlavgrZeldeboda lekebis mier ada-mianebis gataceba da tyveTa ba-zarze maTi gayidva.

am tragedias kidev sxvaubedurebac daemata. ruseT-osma-leTis 1806-1812 wlebis omisdros axalcixis, yarsisa da sxvasa-faSoebidan saqarTvelos ter-itoriaze regularulad Semo-diodnen mZarcvelTa razmebi daadamianebs itacebdnen. qveynisSigniT adamianebiT vaWrobasxeli Seuwyo didma SimSilia-nobam. gayidulTa, ZiriTadadbavSvebis, nawili osmaleTistyveTa bazarze xvdeboda. meva-xSeebisaTvis valis sanacvlodmicemuli adamianebis didi naw-ili, umetesad mozardebi, aseveosmaleTis monaTa bazarze iy-ideboda. saqarTvelodan mota-cebuli adamianebiT vaWrobas mi-sdevdnen lekebi da osmalebi. qa-

rTvelebi osmaleTis monaTabazarze sxva gziTac xvdebodnen_ adamianebs itacebdnen da yid-dnen TviT qarT-velebic...

lekTa da osmalTa TareSssazRvari ar uCanda. 1818 wlis7-8 ivniss, axalcixis safaSodanda aWaridan osmalTa razmiSeumCnevlad Semovida imereTSi.mZarcvelebma gverdi auaressazRvarTan axlos ganlagebulruseTis jaris saguSagoebs daerTi soflidan oTxi ojaxisyvela wevri gaitaces, ori oj-axi Tavad CijavaZisa, xolo or-ic Tavad lorTqifaniZis glexe-bi iyvnen, sul 39 suli. Sejax-ebisas daiRupa ori qarTveli daori osmalo. osmalTa razmsmdevari gamoudga, magram uS-edegod. 1819 wlis 9 aprilsguriaSi ahmed bei ximSiaSviliSemoiWra da tyve aiyvana, magrammdevarma osmalebs tyveebi daa-tovebina.

1822 wlis ivlisSi axal-cixidan imereTSi 200 kaci Sem-oiWra da vakis mazris sofle-bis gaZarcva scada, magram adg-ilobrivma mosaxleobam yaCaRebiukuaqcia. 1821 wels lekTa raz-mebi baS aRas meTaurobiTaxalcixidan qarTlSi SemoiW-rnen da xuTi ymawvili gaitaces.polkovnikebma piotr ladinskimda konstantine savarsamiZemlekTa razmis devnasdidi droSealies, magram mZarcvelTakvals ver miagnes.

vaxtang guruli

(saqarTvelos axali isto-ria (1801-1918, t. 1. gv.278-280)

(gagrZeleba iqneba)

ddaaaakkmmaayyooffiilleebbss TTuu aarraa xxeelliissuufflleebbaa mmaaTT TTxxoovvnnaass 220000 aaTTaassii llaarriiss sseessxxaadd ggaacceemmaazzee

6 5 n o e m b e r i , 2 0 1 8 w .alioni # 42

suraTze __ iioseb ggriSaSvili; ssaxelmwifo ssamxreT aamerikaSi __ bbrazilia; mmTaTa ssistema ssamxreT aamerikaSi __ aandebi; TTviTmfrinavis ssarkmeli __ iiluminatori; qqalaqi ssafrangeTSi __ llioni; jjuja ssaxelmwifoevropaSi __ aandora; nnabiji ccekvaSi __ ppa; rrealis TTavdamsxmeli __ bbeili; mmdinare ssaqarTveloSi __ lliaxvi; mmunicipaliteti TTbilisSi __ iisani; ggauTxovari __ SSinabera; iivaniSvilis vvaJi __ bbera; ssofeli oozurgeTismunicipalitetSi __ mmTispiri; aarsakiZis zzedmetsaxeli __ uuta; ddidi iistoriuli mmonakveTi __ eera; qqarTveli wwmindani __ iilia; ZZiudos xxaliCa __ ttatami; aaSS-ss yyofili pprezidenti __ rreigani; CCiTilis ggamosayvani __saTburi; sswrafad mmzardi mmkvrivmerqniani mmcenare __ bbambuki; eenis ddamcavi mmecniereba __ ggramatika; qqofaki __ aavi; qqalis ssaxeli __ aaza; ttalaxiT gganTqmuli kkurorti __ aaxtala; mmesame xxma __ bbani; ddaTvis TTaTi __ ttori;Zveleburi sspilenZis WWurWeli __ TTungi; mmsaxiobi .... aabaSiZe __ ..leila; mmaxvili __ bbasri; ssaxelmwifo aafrikaSi __ nnauru; ssamxedro wwodeba __ mmaiori; vvizualuri ppropaganda __ rreklama; uuaryofa __ aara; mmusikaluriinstrumenti __ ddaira; CCamonaTvali __ ssia; llomis mmZlevi mmweri __ kkoRo.

# 41-Si gamoqveynebuli skanvordis pasuxebi::

sskkaannvvoorrddii

saxelmwifo zrunvaSi myofi bavSvebis damaTi biologiuri ojaxebis problemebi

alioni. „axalgazrda

pedagogTa kavSirma“, demokra-

tiuli CarTulobis centrSi,

sakuTari kvlevis Sedegebi

gaacno sazogadoebas. kvleva

exeba saxelmwifos zrunvis si-

stemaSi myofi bavSvebis bi-

ologiuri ojaxebis saWir-

oebebs.

salome WWiWinaZe (axalgaz-

rda pedagogTa kavSiris soc-

ialuri komponentis menejeri):

kvleva davgegmeT imis gamo

rom bavSvebi, romlebic arian

saxelmwifos zrunvis sistem-

aSi, xangrZlivad veRar bru-

ndebian sakuTar biologiur

ojaxebSi reintegraciis pro-

gramiT. aqedan gamomdinare Cve-

ni interesis sferi iyo ra

saWiroebebis winaSe dganan es

ojaxebi? ratom ver ibruneben

bavSvebs droulad, ris gamoc

isini SeiZleba 18 wlamde iyv-

nen sistemaSi darCenilebi? ra

mxardamWeri sistemebi unda

ganviTardes qveyanaSi, adgilo-

briv Tu centralur doneze,

imisTvis rom ojaxebs SeevsoT

is disfunqciuri saWiroebebi

romelic am etapze aqvT. kvle-

vis instrumenti gvaZlevda

imis saSualebas detalurad

gamogvekvlia saWiroebebi. ind-

ividualurad SevdiodiT Ti-

Toeul ojaxSi da TiToeul

wevrTan gvqonda saubari. ve-

kiTxebodiT ra saWiroebebi

qondaT im perioSi, roca bavSvi

yavdaT saxlSi gamoyvanili

aseve mas Semdeg? ramdenad

Seicvala mdgomareoba dinami-

kaSi ?

kvleva Catarda rogorc

ozurgeTis municipalitetSi,

aseve lanCxuTsa da Coxa-

taurSi. moicavda guriis regi-

onSi mcxovreb 26 biologiur

ojaxs, romelTac Svilebi am

etapze arian axelmwifo zr-

unvaSi. kvleva Catarda apr-

ilis TveSi.

ssuullTTaaTTaannaa

mmaaddlloobbaa mmeerrss!!dRiTidRe mSvendeba da la-

mazdeba Cveni ozurgeTi. igeba

gzebi, reabilitacia utardeba Se-

nobebs.

gveamayeba, rom es xalxis

arCeuli meris, batoni kote

SaraSeniZis damsaxurebaa.

gvaxarebs, rom n. nikolaZis

quCaze, mravalsarTuliani korpu-

sis mimdebare teritoriaze skv-

eris mSenebloba dasrulda. igi

SeiRoba ZviradRirebuli moajir-

iT, rac usafrTxoa patarebi-

saTvis. gakeTda fanCaturi, damo-

ntaJda bavSvTa gasarTobi atraq-

cionebi, daigo filebi. momavlaSi

gvpirdebian gare fasadis

keTilmowyobas.

Cveni mosaxleobis ocneba iyo,

Cvens patarebs hqonodaT daculi

moedani, Cven ki _ dasasvenebeli

adgili. es ocneba agvixda.

gvjera batoni kote Sara-

SeniZis. madlobas vuxdiT mas,

Tavis gundTan erTad da vusu-

rvebT warmatebebs ozurgeTis

sakeTildReod.

nn.. nniikkoollaaZZiiss qq.. ##5544-iiss

mmccxxoovvrreebblleebbii..

saqarTvelos pedagogTa da mecnierTa Ta-

visufali pro-fkavSiris ozurgeTis raionuli

organizacia iuwyeba vakijvris sajaro skolis

Rvawlmosili pedagogis, ukeTilSobilesi qal-

batonis aniko inwkirvelis gardacvale-

bas da TanaugrZnobs gansvenebulis ojaxs.

sasjeliiaraRi

egziuperissaxeli

umwikvlo

qalis sax-eli

kavSirivrceliveli

parlamen-tis

gadawyvetileba

cecxlisena

Wuris saxuravi

upirvele-si pro-duqti

ugonomdgomare-

oba

mxviaramcenare

saskoloinventari

daxveulinamcxvari

qarTvelikompozi-

tori

ferTasiuxve

qarismylapavi

Tevzi

amomavalimzis

qveyana

kavSirgambulobistermini

safostogzavnili

farTofoTlovani

xemcenare

ucnobisidide

maTematikaSi

muxis nayofi

ridinedlis

antipodicifri

dedaaWarulad

qalaqi

ruseTSi

Zvirfasmerqnianimcenare

gamxmariTevzi

baRis mepatrone

matyuara

me-5asobgera

mekare .....

dasaevi

mwvrTneli....

bearzoti

diax

qore-ografiuliansambli

qalis saxeli

boTe ialqanisabadossimdidre

Secdomis gasworebaCveni gazeTis wina nomerSi gamoqveynebul werilSi `wignis

saswauli dResaswauli meore sajaro skolaSi~, mesame abzacis

zemodan meeqvse striqonSi nacvlad `elene kalandaZes~, unda

eweros `elene vaSalomiZes~.

alioni # 425 n o e m b e r i , 2 0 1 8 w . 7

gugunavebiZZvveellii oozzuurrggeeTTiiss qqrroonniikkeebbii

ssiimmoonn gguugguunnaavvaa

„gugunava guriis erT-erTi uZve-lesi feodaluri sagvareuloa.amsaxlis pativi erT dros qvemo guri-is erisTaoba iyo,rac gvian Suasauk-n-eebamde gagrZelda. mas Semdeg, rac er-isTavebma sammarTvelod micemuli qv-eynebi samemkvidreod aqcies, saeris-Taoebis adgilas saTavadoebi yalibde-ba.es regresuli procesi CvenSi qvey-nis winsvlis Semaferxebeli nayofi iyoda didi Wiric moutana saqarTvelos.

sagugunavo ,,qveyana“(saTavado) pi-rvelad qvemo guriaSi warmoiqmna, sa-TavdgiriZosa da samanveliSvilos gve-rdiT. Semdeg ki, roca am mxares osma-lebi daeuflnen (XVIII s.) moiSala aqqarTuli feodaluri sistema da iqau-ri Tavadebic guriis Sida mxareebSidamkvidrden: gugunavebi ZimiTs,Tavdgir-iZeni _akeTs da a.S.

gugunavaTa sagvareulos uZveleswarmomadgenelTa saxelebs Cvenamde armouRwevia,is pirebi ki,romlebic qvemoguriis epigrafikuli ZeglebiT ariancnobili, gvian Sua saukuneebSi cxo-vrobdnen, maT Soris cnobili arianvaxuSti gugunava da misi meuRlelela, romlebic jixanjuris wmindagiorgis xatis mxedrul warweraSiixseniebian. .vaxuStis Tanamedrove iyoCiTan (pirveli) gugunava, rac IV gu-rielis 1764 wlis erTi wyalobiswignSia dadasturebuli.

amave dros unda ecxovra TiTqos„erisTavad kurTxeul“ im aleqsandregugunavasac ,romelic „siRaribidam“daxsnas SesTxovs“RmerTsa da saxare-bis madls“(erTi oTxTavis mxedruliminaweri).samkvidro qvemo guriidanayram da ZimiTSi gadmosaxlebam, mcireekonomikuri ziani rodi miayena gugu-navebs,magram TavianTi gamWriaxobiT maTmainc SeZles guriis samTavros feo-daluri aristokratiis mowinaverigebSi Cadgoma .am saxlis pativi iyomdivanbegoba,romelic pirvelad CiTan(pirvels) epyra.

gugunavaTa sagvareulos amSvenebssaxeli daTa gugunavasi - guriis 1841wlis ajanyebis erT-erTi xelmZR-vanelisa da kavkasiis omis gmirisa,ga-nTqmuli sportsmenis, moleqse-momRer-lis da Tamadis.

am gvaris kulturul-progresu-li moRvaweoba axal xarisxze azidadaTas saxelovanma Svilma svimon(meore) gugunavam, romelic qarTvelixalxis erovnul-ganmanTavisuflebelimoZraobis erT-erTi Tavkaci iyo.amgaremoebam da ukvdavma „Tamarianma“ svi-mon gugunavas TvalsaCino adgilidaumkvidara XIX saukunis meore nax-evris qarTul sazogadoebriv moZ-raobasa da sityvakazmul mwerlobaSi.

dauviwyari moRvaweni mogvcadaTas ufrosi Zmis CiTanis (meore)ojaxmac, maTgan gansakuTrebiT gamoir-Ceva giorgi gugunava, revoluciur-raznoCinuli azrovnebis erT-erTi pi-oneri guriaSi.

giorgi gugunavas ojaxSi aRiz-arda brwyinvale mxatvari „qarTulimadonas“ Seqmneli ivane (CiTan) guguna-va (1800-1819)“(iuri sixaruliZe- „gu-gunavebi“).

am istoriuli wiaRsvlis Semdegsainteresoa mkiTxvels gavacnoT Tqmu-leba gugunavebis gvaris warmoSobisSesaxeb. Tqmuleba Cawerilia 1930wels... „Zvelad axlandeli qobule-Tis midamoebSi cxovrobdnen ganTqmulimeTevze Zmebi: gugu, gege, wuwu da Cagu.moikiTxa mefem, Zmebi ras Svebiano-daupasuxes:gege navobs ,gugu navobs,wuwunavobs, Cagu navobs...amitomaao, -ganagrZobs Tqmuleba_-maT memkvidreebsgvarad ewodaT: gugunava, gegenava, wuw-unava, Cagunava.

gugunava qobuleTis midamoebidanZimiT-nagomarSi gadmosaxlda,sxvebisxva sofelSio,arsebobs Tqmuleba,ro-

melSic piriqiTaa aRwerili es - rigiojaxebi guriidan aWaraSi gadasaxld-nen. amitom aqvT saerTo gvarebi dazogierTebi naTesaoben kideco.

gugunavas zogi ojaxis qobul-eTidan ZimiTSi gadmosaxlebis azrsistoriuli safuZveli gaaCnia. asemagaliTad,eqvTime TayaiSvili erT-erTixatis warweraSi aWarel-gurul gugu-navebis naTesauri kavSirebis Sesaxebwers:„es xati, rogorc warwera uCven-ebs, wineT hkuTnebia TeTronis ekle-sias, romelic qobuleTis maxlobladaris baTumis olqSi,TviT gugunavani,axlandel ZimiTSi msaxlobelni Tav-adebi ,qobuleTidan arian amosulni, imdros, roca maT amahmadianebdnen os-malebi“ (e.TayaiSvili „arqeologiurimogzaurobani da SeniSvnebi“.Tb.1907gv.29).

qobuleTs, ZimiT-nagomarsa da sxvaadgilebis gardac,gugunavebi gvxvdebianbaTumsa da aWaris sxva adgilebSi,guriaSi - lanCxuTSi, ozurgeTsa daTbilisSi, yofil sabWoTa kavSirisrespuplikebSi da sazRvargareTac.

me-18 saukunis cSobili guriisgugunavebi Tavadebi iyvnen,aWaris gugu-navebi-aRebi,samegrelosi-aznaurebi(Jinosqua).

ioseb megreliZes Tavis wignSi„gugunavebi“ moyvanili aqvs erTifaqti,rom: `italiaSi yofnis drossulxan-saba orbeliani 1715 wels Se-xvda tyveebs,romelTagan erTi guguna-va sexnias Svili iyo. mxatvrul pro-zaSic vkiTxulobT: saba orbelianmaiqve inaxula 17-18 wlis simon gugu-nava,romelic mas muxlebSi Cauvarda daxvewna-mudara dauwyo: „miSveleTbatono, qarTveli xuTi weliwadia aqvimyofebi...Sin wamiyvane da monad gag-ixdebi“. aRmoCnda,rom iq ocamde qar-Tveli iyo, isini warsdgnen stumar sa-bas winaSe da maT Soris „erT qalsZuZuTa bavSvi eWira“. qals uTqvams :„guriaSi damatyveves,batono,Semdeg ur-juloTagan qristianebma damixsnes daes sami weliwadia malTaze var, qmariqarTveli myavso.“(ioseb megreliZe,„gugunavebi“, 1987 w.gv.12). „gugunavebiguriaSi 300 welze metia, romTavadebad iwodebian,es pativi maT samo-qalaqo cxovrebaSi warCinebiTa daTavdamsxmelTa, gansakuTrebiT os-malTa, winaaRmdeg brZolaSi daimsax-ures. erT-erT gugunavas laSqrobaSiTavdadebisaTvis erekle meorem xmaliaCuqa .ruseT-TurqeTis omebSi gansaku-Trebuli damsaxurebis gamo. ruseTisimperatorma 1850 wlis 6 dekembersdawera guriis „ojaxebrivi sia“ masSidasaxelebul gugunavebis ojaxebsmieniWaT imperiis Tavadis wodeba. si-aSi pirvelni arian praporSCiki daviTsimonis Ze gugunava, misi meuRleelisabedi,vaJi simoni,daviTis Zma sefe-davle, misi meuRle nino da amaTiasuli gulCina. maSin es gugunavebi so-fel ZimiTSi cxovrobdnen da maxl-oblad mdebare mdinare sufsisWalebi da mTaTa tyeebi, sagurielo dasaerisTavo miwebis gamoklebiT,ZimiTelda akeTel gugunavebs ekuTvnodaT.

ZimiTidan gugunava batonymobis ga-davardnamde mezobel sofel nagomarSiganStoebula, radgan es centralurgzazea Coxataur-ozurgeTs Soris dasxva mxrivac mosaxmaria. nagomars 1896wels Tedo saxokia uwodebs yofil„meore samouraos gurielisa“ dadasZens „mouravad aq ijda Tavadigugunava,saxeli gomi naxirTa sadgoms,farexs niSnavs nagomari-nafa-rexals,magram simagredac esmiT.“(iosebmegreliZe „gugunavebi“ 1987w.gv.15).

nagomaris centridan (bazari)aRmosavleTiT mdinare sufsis marcxe-na SesarTavTan gugunavebis koSki,daTagugunavas sasaxle, reaqciis periodSiJandarmeriam dawva,.gugunavebs simagrehqoniaT moednis samxreT- dasavleTiT

cxavaTis koncxze,romelic, erTimxriv,baxvis wylis sufsaSi SesarTavsgadahyurebda. mis gaRma - nasakirals,gamoRma - samxreTiT `wyavis tyes~ damTel aRmosavleT gurias.

cnobilia, rom mecxramete sauku-nis pirvel naxevarSi 17 ivlisidanpirvel agvistomde guriis ukanasknel-ma mTavarma mamia mexuTe gurielmadedis marina wereTlis sapativcemu-lod daawesa marinoba, e.w. mariamobisbazroba, romelsac `iarmurkas~eZaxdnen. bazris moedani da zemoT xse-nebuli rigi Walebi gugunavebs eku-TnodaT, rac mepatroneebis ZiriTadwyaros warmoadgenda.

gurul gugunavaTagan literatu-raSi pirvelad ixsenieba gulCin gugu-nava. gazeTi „droeba“ (1876 weli).gvamcnobs: „es Cveni drois mefeebistaqsa gadmoqvca erTma Cvenma nacnob-ma, romelsac igi kneina gulCingugunavasagan miuRia“.

sofel .ZimiTis saydris erT-erTixatis warweraSi ixsenieba vaxuStigugunava. amave eklesiis zariswarweriT mis Semwirvelad iTvlebiangiorgi da svimon gugunavebi. igivegiorgi simon da beJan gugunavebimamia V gurielis drosac Canan. maTgansvimons da beJans 1818-1822 wlebSimdivanbegs uwodebdnen. dimitribaqraZes acanaSi unaxavs ZimiTidanmotanili kvirikes saxelobis eklesi-is xatis warwera: „wminda giorgi jix-anjirisa!... SegamkeT da SemogwireTkubo ese me gugunavam vaxuStim daTanamecxedrem Cemman batonisgurielis saxlisSvilma, dadianisqalma lelam ZeTa CvenTa aRsa-zrdelad sulTa CvenTa saoxad dRe-Ta CvenTa sadRegrZelod saukunod,aminda kirileison“ .(d.baqraZe“ mogzauro-ba guriasa da aWaraSi“1987 w.gv.247).es simon gugunava didi daTa gu-gunavas mama iyo mdivanbegi(divanbegi-mosamarTle,msajuli).romelic,zogjermdivnobda kideco.simon gugunava 1826wels kapitnad iwodeboda, gadmogvcemswyaroebi.

quTaisis muzeumis fondSi daculgancxadebas,romelic simon gugunavasmier unda iyos Sedgenili,xels aweren„mdivanbegi mouravi gugunava simon dasxvebi.

amgvarad es svimon (simon) guguna-va iwodeboda Tavadad, mdivanbegad, mou-ravad da kapitnad.

aqve unda avRniSnoT, rom ufrometi cnobebi gveqneboda guruli gugu-navebis Sesaxeb, rom maTi arqivi ardamwvariyo. „iveriaSi“ gamoqveynebuliwerilis Tanaxmad,daiwva sof. ZimiTisStatis eklesia da erTi saaTis ga-nmavlobaSi sruliad nacrad iqca gug-unavebis sagvareulo Zveli wignebi,ufro“ saeklesioni“ da is dokume-ntebic, romlebic iqve inaxebodayuTSi, romelsac „gugunavebis kliteedo da imisTanave beWediT iyo dab-eWdili“.

eqvTime TayaiSvili: „rogorcgazeTebma gvacnobes,ZimiTis eklesiaTavisi xatebiT da nivTebiT sul damw-vara. amboben aq gancalkevebul yuTSiinaxeboda bevri samkauli TavadTagugunavaTa“.(e.TayaiSvili,arqe-ologiuri mogzaurobani da SeniSvnebi1907 w.gv.28).

ddaavviiTT ((ddaaTTaa)) gguugguunnaavvaa

daviT svimonis-Ze gugunava, Tana-medroveni mas did daTas uwodebdnen(1805-1885w.)im dros 60 wlisganmavlobaSi dasavleT saqarTveloSimomxdari yvela omisa da guriis 1841wlis ajanyebis monawile pirvelixarisxis wm. giorgis jvris srulikavaleri yofila. daviT gugunava ram-denime leqsis avtoria maT SorisSesaniSnavi leqsisa „Savi SaSvi“. gadm-ocemiT, man zedmiwevniT icoda ekle-siuri galobebi da xalxuri simR-er-

ebi gurul kiloze. swavlis Sesafe-risad karg leqsebsac werda. imereT-isa da samegrelos Tavadaznauroba,qobuleTeli faSebi da begebi icnobd-nen mas,rogorc ganTqmul vaJkacsa damkvircxl mojiriTes.

gadmocemiT, daviT gugunavas simR-era „Savi SaSvis“ garda „mrava-lJamieris“,“grZeli RiRinisa“ da sxvahangTa variantebic miewereba.

rogorc cnobilia „Savi SaSvi“Semdegnairad Seqmnila: „daviTi mwu-xarebaSi yofila Svilis -titikossikvdilis gamo.amis gamo is yovelgvargarToba-lxins mowyvetili iyo daglovis dReebs ojaxSi, nagomarSiatarebda. dasevdianebuli daTa erTdRes aivanze yofila: xeze SemomjdaraSaSvi da dauwyia galoba. daTasyuradReba miupyria SaSvis galobisa-Tvis, xma auyolebia da SeuTxzavsleqsic „Savi SaSvi Civodao, neta rasaCivodao“.Semdeg es simRera daTas TavismowafeTaTvis Seuswavlebia,romelicgavrcelebula da gaxalxurebula.

teqsti aseTi yofila:Savi SaSvi Civodao, uxucesi mTavarimTai dauTovia arsad aris savali,aq suro meguleboda, ze maxeni mravali,va Tu Sevjeq ,gavebi, suli wava mTavari...dauyefe Cemo mura, nadiria mravali....aq gaismis ZaRlis yefa: om., om,om....amave leqss dialogiuri dasawyisic aqvs- Sav SaSvi Ciodao,- neta rasa Ciodao- mTai dauTovia,gza, ara maqvs savali.Semdeg midis zemoT aRniSuli

sityvebi da misamReri „arali, arali,arali, dila adila, aral-oda...am,am,am,om,om,om, ham,ham, amgvarad,rogorcgadmoqvcemen,a ra mxolod leqsi,aramedmasze agebuli hangic daTa gugunavasekuTvnis.

nagomarSi daTas sasaxle, mdidaribiblioTekiT,imave dros,,poeziisa daxelovnebis kerasac warmoadgenda“ ....poeti mamia gurieli „mTavris karislxinis aRwerasa“ da leqsSi-„galoc-va axal weliwads“-simRera-galobamolxenaSi pirvel adgils gugunavaTagvars aniWebs, gansakuTrebiT ki daTas.igi ambobs: „daTa ar erideba omsa dalxins,aq xmliT prwyinavda, meores-sityviT, ConguriT, fariT amSvenebda,amitomac uwodeben mas guria-imereT-samegreloSi saxelganTqmul vaJkacsada „lxinis dedas“, did daTas. misSesaxeb,romeliRac darias leqsi uTq-vams misi mxolod zepirsityvieri esnawyvetia cnobili. daria ambobs:„daTamardia, megobrisaTvis gulis vardia“.(ioseb megreliZe, „gugunavebi“).

daTa gugunava,rom gardaicvala,misvaJs simons episkoposi mouwveviawesis asagebad .baraTSi vkiTxulobT:„yovlad usamRvdeleso guriis episko-poso aleqsandre, 27 agvistos arisdaniSnuli...dRe tirilisa dadasaflavebisa... samwysoisa Tqvenisa daZvirfasisa mamisa Cemisa kapitnis Ta-

vadis daTa svimonis Ze gugunavasi. mo-brZandiT 26-s saRamos. Tu samsaxurisan sxva mizezis gamo, ver mobrZandebiT,acnobeT mengreliis epizkopozs besar-ions“, man damdos es pativi.19 agvisto1885 weli“.

daTa gugunavas gardacvalebisgamo gazeTma „droebam“ gamoaqveynanekrologi: „am ramdenime dRis winaTguriaSi gardaicvala oTxmoci wlismoxuci Tavadi daTa gugunava. daTagugunava gardaicvala da Tu arvcdebiT, imisi msgavsi sruliad saqa-rTvelosi aravin darCenila: es iyoerTi saukeTeso warmomadgenelTaganiZveleburis Cveni cxovrebisa, es iyonamdvili Zveleburi qarTveli Tavadiyovelgvari saukeTeso TvisebebiTSemkuli. igi moeswro guriissamTavros da yovelTvis monawileobasiRebda Tavisi qveynis bed-iRbalSi daise iCenda Tavs, rogorc ekadrebodanamdvil mamuliSvils, uSiSars,T avg-anwiruls da vaJkacobiT ganmsWvaluls...igi iyo darbaiseli,tkbili musaifis,moswrebuli sityvis patroni, amadamianisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli ga-xldaT agreTve siswrafe, simarde, ram-denime cxens xeluxleblad gadaaxte-bodao. dakvris dros TviTonve Txz-avda leqsebs xma moqnili TasmasaviT,lixs-gadaRmeli vervin imisTanasimReras ver ityoda, galobaSic ba-dali ar hyavda“,(gazeTi „droeba“1895weliN 197, 13 seqtemberi).

daTas didad afasebda poetimamia gurieli (1836-1891) dakrZalvisdRes didebuli gvirgvini miutana.brwyinvale sityva uTxra guriisTavadaznaurobis axalma winamZrolmapetre nakaSiZem Semonaxulia zepirigadmocema, rom p.nakaSiZem saflavs asemimarTa: mSobliuro miwav, did mamul-iSvils gabarebT da kargad Seina-xeo(ioseb megreliZe).am dakrZalvasmravalricxovani xalxi daswrebia masuxvi cremli ergoo, gadmogvcemen Ta-namedroveni, vinc saaqaos „lxinisdedad“iyo cnobili.

daviT (daTa) simonis Ze gugunavasSviliSvili simon gugunava werda: „gu-rielis sagvareuloa,Semdeg gugunavaTasagvareulo iwyeba gvaris Tavkacis,nagomris samouravos gamgeblis me-4qveiTi „druJinis“ komandiris,mravalijvarmedlis kavaleris,1841 wlisguriis glexTa ajanyebis erT-erTdausjeli meTauris daviT(daTa ) simo-nis-Ze gugunavas dasaxelebiT.“

ozurgeTis samuzeumo gaerTianebisfotofondSi daculia daTa(daviT)gugunavas foto.(arsebobs meorefoto sinamdvileSi guriis druJinismeTauris ermalo niJaraZisa,romelsacioseb megreliZe „Sua xnis daTa gugu-navas“ akuTvnebda, .Jurnal „istorianis2017 wlisN 6-Sigamoqveynebul stati-is Semdeg es Secdoma gasworebul iqna.

aRvniSnoT isic, rom ZimiTSi erT-erT lamaz ubans“samTagana“ ewod-eba.gadmocemiT,Soreul warsulSi“samTaZmaTa gugunavaTa“ sakuTreba yofila,saxelwodebac aqedan miuRia .aq cxo-vrobda daTa gugunava-poeti, xalxurimusikis saukeTeso mcodne. am saxlSiiTxzveboda da iwereboda leqsebi,sasimRero strofebi da sxva. amis gamodaTas saxls xalxma „poeziis sasaxle“Searqva. aq cxovrobda daTa gugunava1885 wlamde. mamis gardacvalebisSemdeg misma Svilma simonma 1886wels“samTaganadan“ mamapapiseulipoeziis sasaxle ZimiTidan nagomarSigadmoitana.,,poeziis sasaxle“ ganag-rZobda SemoqmedebiT arsebobas 1906wlis Tebervlamde,mefis damsjeli eqs-pediciis alixanov-avarskis jarebismier mis gadawvamde.

mmaannaannaa lloommaaZZee

ozurgeTis samuzeumogaerTianebis fondebis mTavari mcveli

daTa gugunava

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`̀ppiikkaassoo~~ `̀kkoollxxiiddaaddaann~~

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giorgi kkverReliZe: `- ,,pikaso~

sastumros mflobelma, batonma

amiran CxaiZem Semarqva. manve Sem-

omTavaza pirvelad ezoSi Senobis

kedeli momexata. Cemi ramdenime

tilo SenobaSic ganaTavsa ked-

elze. Zalian xels miwyobs da

xatvis motivacias maZlevs. aq asi

naxati maqvs.

xatva bavSvobidan mainteresebda,

mamaCemi mxatvari iyo, karika-

turebsac xatavda. gurianTaSi

vcxovrob. saxlSi maqvs Cemi ora-

samde namuSevari, zogi gamiyidia

kidec. naxatebis reklamirebisa-

Tvis arafers vakeTeb, xan in-

ternetSi vaTavseb. SeiZleba xat-

va Cems profesiad gavixado, Tumca

axla aq ufro Cemi profesiiT,

eleqtrikosobiT var dainteresebu-

li. ZiriTadad, abstraqcias vxatav.

xatvis dawyebamde vici ras vakeTeb.

TiToeuli naxatis axsna SemiZlia.

vmuSaob samSeneblo masalebiTac,

naxats bo-los tungos zeTiT

vfarav, Cemi sayvareli ferebi

lurji da Savia...~

giorgis erTgvari saxelosnoc

aqvs `kolxidaSi~, batoni amiran

CxaiZe axalgazrda TviTnaswavl

mxatvars maqsimalurad exmareba,

interesdeba misi saqmianobiT.

`pikaso~ dagvpirda, Cems say-

varel naxats giCvenebT da agi-

xsniT kideco, Tumca veRar mov-

axerxeT.

jer mxolod oci wlisaa, misi

cxovreba gegmebisagan Sedgeba.

warmatebebi niWier da Sromi-

smoyvare axalgazrdas, `pikasos~.

lia kilaZe

urekSi, sastumro `kolxidas~ personals

Soris 20 wlis `pikaso~, anu giorgi kverReliZe

gavicani. igi profesiiT eleqtrikosia, `kol-

xidaSi~ eleqtroteqnikas kurirebs, gatacebiT

ki mxatvari gaxlavT:

italiaSi cnobili alpuri cisferi tba gaqrarriiaa nnoovvoossttii,, 26 oqtomberi.

sarekordo Tbili amindebis Se-degad italiaSi mTlianad gaqramTis cisferi tba, anu lagoaZuro. ityobineba gamomcemlo-ba GreenMe.tba mdebareobda sondrios

provinciaSi, alpebSi, 1853 metrsimaRleze. misi gaqroba SeamCniada firze aRbeWda markopuglizem, romelic tbas ramden-ime fotos gadasaRebad miua-xlovda. fotografis informa-ciiT, wylis done aseve sagr-Znoblad daeca komos tbaSic.amis mizezi SeiZleba iyosxangrZlivi gvalvebi da naleqe-bis arasakmarisi raodenoba.gamomcemloba Segvaxsenebs, rom

2005 da 2006 wlebSi lago aZuroaseve daSra Zlieri gvalvebis

gamo..CaTvales, rom is samudamodgaqra, magram 2007 wlis zafx-ulSi, tbis xelovnurad Sevsebis

Semdeg, wylis donem bunebrivaddaiwyo mateba. tba cnobilia it-alieli poetis jozue karduCis

wyalobiT, romelmac miuZRvna maspoema, garda amisa, lago aZuroSetanilia italiis garemosdacvis fondis CanawerSi „bunebis

adgilebi, romelTa daviwyeba arSeiZleba“.

moamzada TTeemmuurr mmaarrSSaanniiSSvviillmmaa

a(a)i p ozurgeTis munici-

palitetis moswavle-axalgazrdo-

bis da sarekreacio dawes-

ebulebaTa gaerTianebis, axalgazr-

duli qveganyofilebis organiz-

ebiT, aseve meriis ganaTlebis, kul-

turis, sportisa da axalgazrdul

sakiTxTa samsaxuris dafinansebiT

moewyo Semodgomis sezonis in-

teleqtTamaSebis II turi. ga-

movlinda 8 naxevarfinalisti gu-

ndi. esenia:

1. NN1 ssajaro sskola ""olimpi" -

17 qqula

2. SSromis ssajaro sskola

"safixvno" - 114 qqula

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"mTiebi" - 114 qqula

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"nike" - 113 qqula

5. llaiTuris ssajaro sskola

"mJave" - 113 qqula

6. NN2 ssajaro sskola ""graali" -

13 qqula

7. llixauris ssajaro sskola

"gavardnilebi" - 112 qqula

8. qqvemo nnatanebis ssajaro

skola ""jeoklasi" - 112 qqula

naxevarfinali gaimarTeba oTxS-

abaTs, 7 noembers, 15:00 sT-ze,

pirveli sajaro skolis darbazSi.

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fexburTelis maRal fasad gayidva,magram, rogorc Cans, absoluturi reko-rdi gvelodeba. gCakvetaZe jer mxolod19 wlisaa,Tumca ukve erT-erTi yvelazemniSvnelovani fexburTelia gundSi.sanam belgiaSi gadmovidoda, "baierni"ukve ibrZoda mis SesaZenad da roca"xarebTan" kontraqti gaaforma, evrop-uli gigantebisgan kontaqti arc masSemdeg Sewyvetila. "gentma" igiSeinarCuna, radgan kargad icodnen, rom

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