g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωﬂ∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>93 19 g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωﬂ∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>_...

$: g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωﬂ∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>93 19 g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωﬂ∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>_ (4:17g-25) º´V\Ï 4_, ""g∏´ÔVD º>kÁ s∑kVE›>V[, ∂m ∂k–¬z ¿]BVÔ$
93

19

g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωfl∑k|ÔÁ·©

∏[√uÆ>_(4:17g-25)

º´V\Ï 4_, ""g∏´ÔVD º>kÁ™ s∑kVE›>V[, ∂m ∂k–¬z ¿]BVÔ

®ı©√‚¶m'' ®[Æ Â\¬z¬ Ì≈©√‚|^·m (kƒ™D 3). ÂVD ""Â\m

>Ô©√™V˛B g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ›][ ∂Ωfl∑k|Ôπ_ Â¶¬˛≈kÏÔ·VF''

÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ Â\¬z ∂Á≈Ìk_ s¶©√‚¶m (kƒ™D 12).1 ÂV[

÷ÀkVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· kVE¬ÁÔl_, >™m >Ô©√–Á¶B ∂Ωfl∑k|Ôπ_

>™m √V>∫ÔÁ·© √]¬Ô› >™m ÔV_ÔÁ· ∂Ô‚ΩÁk›m Â¶Õm

>™m >ÕÁ>ÁB© ∏[√u§B ŒÚ EÆ Á√BÁ™© √u§ ÂV[ WÁ™›m©

√VÏ¬˛º≈[. ®∫Ô^ \Ú\Ô[ ¶V[ ÈÀÖVF ƒ*√›]_ >™m x>_

"">ÕÁ>BÏÔ^ ]™›Á>'' ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ.2 ®∫Ô^ \Ô^ gfiE, ∂kÚ¬z ŒÚ

kVµ›m ∂‚Á¶ÁB› >BVˆ›]ÚÕ>V^, ∂]_ ¶VM[ ÿ√ˆB £¬Ô”D,

∂ku§uz© ∏[™V_ ∂kÏÔπ[ \Ô[ ®oƒVs[ E§B £¬Ô”D

E›>ˆ¬Ô©√‚ΩÚÕ>™. ∂Õ>©√¶›][ ˇµ ÷ÚÕ> >ÁÈ©A, ""∂©√V,

ÂV[ c∫Ô^ ∂Ωfl∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ˛º≈['' ®[§ÚÕ>m. ¶V[, ""∂m

÷MÁ\BV™>VÔ - \uÆD, ƒuº≈ ∂fl∑Æ›>¬ÌΩB>VÔ - ÷ÚÕ>m'' ®[Æ

Ì§™VÏ.

""g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ›][ ∂Ωfl∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>_'' ®[√m

®Á> ∂Ï›>©√|›]uÆ? º´V\Ï 4[ ÔÁ¶E©√z]l_, √°_ g∏´ÔVt[

s∑kVƒ›]–Á¶B ÷B_A √u§¬ ÔÈÕmÁ´BVΩ™VÏ. ˆflƒÏ| º√‚Ω

®[√kÏ, ""÷∫z √°_ >\m ®ø›m¬Ôπ_ ºkÿ≈Às¶›]KD ÷_ÈV>

∂·°¬z s∑kVƒ s·¬ÔD Œ[Á≈ x[Ák¬˛≈VÏ.3 ∂k´m s·¬ÔD

Ôk™¬zÁ≈kVÔºkV ∂_Èm Ô_slB_ kÁÔlºÈV ∞u√|›>©√¶s_ÁÈ,

g™V_ ∂m g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ›][ √ıA ÿkπ¬ÔVı∏¬Ô©√‚¶>V™

∂k´m √]_ÿƒB_ √u§B skˆ©√VÔ c^·m'' ®[Æ ®ø]™VÏ.4

÷Õ>©√V¶›]_ ÂVD g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ›Á>© √u§© √°_ Ì§Bm

®[™ ®[Æ g´VF° ÿƒFºkVD. ÂVD ∂Á>fl ÿƒFÁÔl_, ¿∫Ô”D ÂV–D

÷ÀkÁÔBV™ s∑kVƒ›Á>¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√Á>fl EÕÁ>l_

Ák›m¬ÿÔV^”∫Ô^.

g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒD (4:17g-22)

º>k–Á¶B Â√Ï›mk›]_ s∑kVƒD (kƒ™D 17g)

®_ÈVku§uzD x>ÈVk>VÔ, ÂVD g∏´ÔVD º>k–Á¶B

001-234 TAM Romans 2.indd 93 7/17/09 8:42:12 AM

94

Â√Ï›mk›]_ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> s∑kVƒ›Á>¬ ÔkM©º√V\VÔ. Â\m

kƒ™©√z]BV™m 17D kƒ™›][ ∏u√z]l_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ>V¶∫z˛≈m.

∂m ŒÚ kV¬˛B›][ Â|s_ c^·m - ®™ºk ÂVD ∂ÀkV¬˛B›][

ÿ>V¶¬ÔD x>_ ]ÚD∏¬ ÔVºkıΩ•^·m:

g>ÈV_, ∑>Õ>´\V™m ˛ÚÁ√l™V_ cı¶V˛≈>VlÚ¬zD

√Ω¬z ∂m s∑kVƒ›]™VºÈ kÚ˛≈m; WBVB©∏´\V›Á>fl

ƒVÏÕ>kÏÔ·V˛B ƒÕ>]BVÚ¬z \V›]´\_È, ÂDÿ\_ÈVÚ¬zD

>Ô©√™V˛B g∏´ÔVxÁ¶B s∑kVƒ›Á>fl ƒVÏÕ>kÏÔ·V™

gs¬zˆB ®_ÈVfl ƒÕ>]BVÚ¬zD ∂Õ> kV¬z›>›>D WflƒB\V

lÚ¬zD√Ω¬z ∂©√ΩkÚ˛≈m (kƒ™D 16).

16D kƒ™›][ ÔÁ¶E¬Ìu§uz© √°_ gs¬zˆB cÆ]©√V‚Á¶¬

ÿÔV|›>∏[A (kƒ™D 17∂ Ák¬ ÔV°D), ∂kÏ ÷Õ>©√V¶›]uÔV™

kƒ™©√z]l[ x>_ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ·¬ Ì‚Ω™VÏ. g∏´ÔVD "">V[

s∑kVE›>kÚ\VF ... ÷Ú¬˛≈ º>k–¬z x[√VÔ'' ÂDÿ\_ÈVÚ¬zD

>Ô©√™VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ ®[Æ ∂kÏ [√°_] Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 17). ""º>k[''

®[≈ kVÏ›Á>ÁB ∂Ω¬ºÔVΩ‚|¬ ÿÔV^”∫Ô^; g∏´ÔVD º>kÁ™

s∑kVE›>VÏ.

÷Àkƒ™©√z]BV™m, º>kÁ™©√u§ g∏´ÔVD s∑kVE›> ÷´ı|

ƒ›]B∫ÔÁ·¬ z§©∏|˛≈m: ""\ˆ›º>VÁ´ clÏ©∏›m,5 ÷_ÈV>ÁkÔÁ·

÷Ú¬˛≈ÁkÔÁ·©º√V_ ∂Áw¬˛≈kÚ\VlÚ¬˛≈ º>k['' (kƒ™D 17÷,

~). ""\ˆ›º>VÁ´ clÏ©∏›m'' (kƒ™D 17g) ®[≈ ÷flÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Ï,

ƒÕ>Ï©√©ÿ√VÚπ_, g∏´ÔVD \uÆD ƒV´V^ g˛ºBVˆ[ ""ÿƒ›>''

ƒZ´∫ÔÁ· (kƒ™D 19÷) z§¬˛≈m; º>k[ ∂kÏÔπ[ ƒZ´∫ÔÁ·

""clÏ©∏›m'' ∂kÏÔ^ ŒÚ \ÔÁ™© ÿ√≈¬ÌΩBkÏÔ^ g¬zkVÏ.

∂∫z, g∏´ÔVt[ kVµs_ ∏u√V|, ∂kÏ >\m \Ô[ ~ƒV¬zÁk©

√ol|D√Ω ∂Áw¬Ô©√‚¶>uÔV™ z§©ADÌ¶ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD (g]BVÔ\D

22). ®∏ÿ´BÚ¬z WÚ√›Á> ®ø]BkÏ, g∏´ÔVD ""\ˆ›º>VˆoÚÕm

ÿ\ø©√› º>k[ k_Èk´VlÚ¬˛≈Vÿ´ıË''B ÔV´›]™V_ ∂kÏ

∂Õ>flºƒV>Á™ÁB ®]ÏÿÔV^· xΩÕ>m ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (®∏ÿ´BÏ

11:18g). ""\ˆ›º>VÁ´ clÏ©∏›m'' ®[≈ ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Ï ÷Àk]ÔV´›][

ÔÁ¶E kƒ™›]_ *ı|D ®]Ï©√VÏ¬Ô©√¶ÈVD, ∂m ˛§¸m \ˆ›º>Vˆ_

÷ÚÕm clÏ›>Á>©√u§© º√∑˛≈m (º´V\Ï 4:25).

º>k[ \ˆ›º>VÁ´ clÏ©∏¬Ô xΩ•D ®[Æ g∏´ÔVD s∑kVE›>m

z§©∏¶›>¬Ô>VÔ c^·m. º>k[ g∏´ÔVx¬z› >ˆƒ™\V˛lÚÕ>VÏ;

∂Á>›>s´, g∏´ÔVD ÔkM›]ÚÕ> ∂uA>D ®[Æ ÂVD ®Á>•D ∂§k

]_ÁÈ. ∞≈¬zÁ≈B WflƒB\VÔºk, ∂kÏ \ˆ›º>Vˆ_ ÷ÚÕm clÏ©

∏¬Ô©√‚¶ ®kÁ´•D ŒÚ¬ÔVKD ÔıΩÚÕ>]_ÁÈ. ÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD

g∏´ÔVD, º>k[ º>k™VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ - \uÆD º>k[ sÚD∏™V_ ∂kÏ

\ˆ›º>VÁ´ clÏ©∏¬Ô xΩ•D - ®[Æ s∑kVE›>VÏ!

*ı|\VÔ g∏´ÔVD, ""÷_ÈV>ÁkÔÁ· ÷Ú¬˛≈ÁkÔÁ·©º√V_

∂Áw¬˛≈kÚ\VlÚ¬˛≈'' º>kM_ s∑kVƒD ÿÔVı¶VÏ (kƒ™D 17~). ÷m

º>k[ x[A ÷ÚÕ]´V> cÈÔ›Á> ÷Ú¬Ô ÿƒFk>uz© º√EB ÷¶\V™


95

g]BVÔ\D 1D ∂]ÔV´›Á>¬ z§©√>VÔ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. ƒÕ>Ï©√©ÿ√VÚπ_

÷m ∂º™Ô\VÔ, g∏´ÔVx¬z› >´©√‚¶ kV¬z›>›>∫ÔÁ·© √u§©

º√∑k>VÔ ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. g∏´ÔVt[ \Ô[ ~ƒV¬z ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ, g™V_

∂kÁ´ ÷Ú¬zD√Ω º>k[ ∂Áw›>VÏ. º>k[ ÷_ÈV]ÚÕ> \¬Ôπ™D

Œ[Á≈ (÷¸´ºk_) ÷Ú¬zD√Ω ∂Áw›>VÏ (g]BVÔ\D 12:2; 46:3).

º>k[, g∏´ÔVt[ gs¬zˆB ƒÕ>]ÁB (˛§¸>kÏÔÁ·)•DÌ¶¬

z§©∏‚¶VÏ \uÆD ÔÁ¶EBVÔ, ˛§¸ms[ JÈ\VÔ ∂kÏÔÁ·

÷Ú¬˛≈kÏÔ·VÔ ∂kÏ ∂Áw›>VÏ (ÔÈV›]BÏ 3:29).

g∏´ÔVÁ\© ÿ√VÆ›>\‚Ω_, º>k[ ∞º>–D Ì§™VÏ ®[≈V_, ∂m

ÿƒFB©√‚| xΩÕ>>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ∞º>–D ŒÚ s≠BD Â¶¬zD ®[Æ

º>k[ Ì§™VÏ ®[≈V_, ∂m - ®Õ>¬ ºÔ^s•t[§ - Â¶¬zD.

g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒD, ∂kÏ >D*m ÿÔVı¶>Vl´V\_, º>k[ *m

ÿÔVı¶>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒD ∂k´m s∑kVƒ\VÔ¬Ì¶

÷´V\_, ∂k´m ÔÏ›>Ï*>V™>VlÚÕ>m. ÂDt_ EÈÏ Ôk™\VlÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ

®[≈V_, Â\m s∑kVƒ›][ ÿ√Èº\ tÔ°D x¬˛B\V™ÿ>[Æ WÁ™¬Ô›

ÿ>V¶∫zD ∂·°¬z ˛ˆÁBÔÁ·fl ƒVÏÕ>kÏÔ·VÔ ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. s∑kVƒD

""ÿ√ÈT™\V™>VÔºkV'' (kƒ™D 19) ∂_Èm ""ÿ√È\V™>VÔºkV'' (kƒ™D 21)

÷Ú¬ÔÈVD, \uÆD Â\m s∑kVƒD k·´ ºkıΩBm ∂kEB\VÔ c^·m

(kƒ™D 21n¬ ÔV°D).6 ÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD, ¿]\V™V¬Ô©√|>ÁÈ© √u§, Â\m

s∑kVƒ›][ ∂·ºkV ∂_Èm √ıº√V Â\m s∑kVƒ›][ Ôk™¬zs©A ∂·°¬z

x¬˛B›mkD kVFÕ>>VÔ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ. ŒÚºkÁ·, ÂV[ Ì≈xBuE©√Á>©

AˆÕmÿÔV^· ŒÚ skˆ©A c∫Ô”¬z c>°D.

¿∫Ô^ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_È ºkıΩB>V™ ŒÚ gwxD ∂ÔÈx\V™ ∏·°

Œ[§uz ¿∫Ô^ kÕm ºƒÏÕ]Ú©√>VÔ¬ Ôu√Á™ ÿƒFm ÿÔV^”∫Ô^.

\ÆA≈D ÿƒ[Æ ºƒÏk>uÔV™ J[Æ

∂bzxÁ≈ÔÁ· ÔV‚El_ √VÚ∫Ô^.

¿∫Ô^ zÆ¬ÔVÔ¬ z]¬Ô xBuE ÿƒFBÈVD;

÷m ∑B›]_ ÿÔVı|^· s∑kVƒ›Á>fl

E›>ˆ¬Ô¬Ì|D. (¿∫Ô^ ÿƒ_È

xBuE¬˛SÏÔ^, g™V_ nºBV √VkD,

∏·s[ gw›]_ søÕms|˛SÏÔ^!) ÷´ı¶Vk>VÔ, √^·›>V¬˛[

º\ºÈ cÆ]BVÔ¬ Ô‚¶©√‚|^· ¿·\V™ ÔlÆ Œ[Á≈© ∏Ω›m ∂]_

ÿ>V∫˛ ªfiƒÈVΩ ∂Á>¬ Ô¶¬zD

∂bzxÁ≈ c^·m. ¿∫Ô^ Ôlu§[

ŒÚ xÁ™ÁB© √u§¬ÿÔVı| zÆ¬ºÔ

ªƒÈV|˛SÏÔ^. ÷Õ> xÁ≈BV™m

÷´‚Á¶ s∑kVƒ¬ Ôk™¬zs©√VÔ

c^·m: ∂Õ>¬ ÔlÆ c∫ÔÁ·› >V∫zD

®[Æ ¿∫Ô^ ÂDA˛SÏÔ^ \uÆD

c∫Ô^*mD - ∂>Vkm, ¿∫Ô^ \ÆA≈D

√›]´\VÔfl ÿƒ[Æ ºƒÚDkÁ´l_

∂Á>© √u§¬ÿÔV^· xΩ•D ®[Æ

¿∫Ô^ ÂD∏¬ÁÔBVÔ ÷Ú¬˛SÏÔ^.


96

¿∫Ô^ gµÕm EÕ]¬zD√ΩBVÔ ÂV[ sÚDA˛≈ J[≈Vkm ∂bz xÁ≈

®[√m ∂Õ>© ∏·s˚º¶ c^· ŒÚ √VÈD √u§B>VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m.

∏·Ák¬ Ô¶¬zDº√Vm ∂Õ>©√VÈD

c∫ÔÁ·› >V∫˛¬ÿÔV^”D ®[Æ ¿∫Ô^

ÂDAk>V_, ∂>[zÆ¬ÔVÔ ¿∫Ô^ Â¶Õm

ÿƒ_K˛SÏÔ^. c∫Ôπ[ s∑kVƒD

c∫ÔÁ·› >V∫zk]_ÁÈ, g™V_

∂Õ>©√VÈº\ c∫ÔÁ·› >V∫z˛≈m.

ŒÚºkÁ· ¿∫Ô^ Á>ˆB\VÔ¬ Ô¶Õm

ÿƒ_ÈÈVD, ∂_Èm ŒÚ ºkÁ· ¿∫Ô^

√>‚¶›m¶[ Ô¶Õm ÿƒ_ÈÈVD. ®ÀkÁÔlKD, c∫Ô^ s∑kVƒ›][

∂·ºkV ∂_Èm √ıº√V c∫ÔÁ·› >V∫zk]_ÁÈ, g™V_ ∂Õ>©√VÈº\

c∫ÔÁ·› >V∫z˛≈m.

g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ›]–Á¶B Ôk™¬zs©A, ∂kÏ >D*º>

ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>]_ÁÈ ®[Æ ko•Æ›>ºk ÂV[ sÚDA˛º≈[. ∂kÏ >D*m

ÿÔVıΩÚÕ> s∑kVƒ\VÔ¬Ì¶ ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ. (ÂVD ÔV©º√V˛≈√Ω,

g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ\V™m Ø´©√‚¶WÁÈl_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ>VÁÈs_

÷ÚÕ>m.) \V≈VÔ, g∏´ÔVD º>k[*m s∑kVƒD ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ

(kƒ™D 17g). ∂mº√VÈºk Â\m s∑kVƒ›][ Ôk™¬zs©AD

º>k[*º> ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D. ÂVD gs¬zˆBkÁÔl_ \ˆ›>kÏÔ·VÔ

÷Ú¬zDº√VmÌ¶ ∂kÏ Â\¬z ˝k[ >´xΩ•D (®º√EBÏ 2:5).

ŒÚÂVπ_ ∂kÏ, \ˆ›> Â\m c¶_Ô”¬z© A]B ˝kÁ™ ∂π©√VÏ.

\uÆD ÂVD √VsÔ·VlÚ¬zDº√VmÌ¶, ∂kÏ ÂDÁ\¬ ÔıÿÔVı|

√VÏ¬Ô°D Â\m kVµs_ c^· gu≈_ÔÁ·¬ ÔV°D, ""÷_ÈV>ÁkÔÁ·

÷Ú¬˛≈ÁkÔÁ·©º√VÈ ∂Áw¬Ô°D'' xΩ•D.

º>k–Á¶B k_ÈÁ\l[*m s∑kVƒD (kƒ™∫Ô^ 18, 19)

g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒD º>k[*m WÁÈ›]ÚÕ> ÔV´›>V_, ""c[

ƒÕ>] ÷Àk·kVlÚ¬zD ®[Æ ÿƒV_È©√‚¶√ΩºB >V[ ∂ºÂÔ

ÖV]Ô”¬z› >Ô©√™VkÁ> ÂDA˛≈>uz ∞ms_ÈV]ÚÕmD, ∂Á>

ÂD∏¬ÁÔºBVº¶ s∑kVE›>V['' (º´V\Ï 4:18). ÷Àkƒ™›Á> ÂVD

xøkm\VÔ© √VÏ©√>uz x[™Ï, ""ÂDA˛≈>uz ∞ms_ÈV]ÚÕmD

ÂD∏¬ÁÔºBVº¶ s∑kVE›>V['' ®[≈ ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶Ï*m ÂVD ƒuÆ

ºÂ´›Á>fl ÿƒÈs|>_ ∂kEB\VÔ c^·m (kƒ™D 18g).

º´V\Ú¬z ®ø]B WÚ√›]_ ""ÂD∏¬ÁÔ'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>ÁB

÷∫z>V[ ÂVD x>[x>ÈVÔ ®]ÏÿÔV^˛º≈VD, g™V_ ÷mºk

ÔÁ¶ExÁ≈BVÔ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ (5:2, 3, 5; 8:20, 24, 25; 12:12; 15:4, 12, 13,

24). ""ÂD∏¬ÁÔ'' ®[√m elpis ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>l[ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©√VÔ c^·m,

÷m ""yÏ\V™\VÔ √°o[7 kVÏ›Á>BVzD, ... A]B ∞u√V‚Ω[ ºkÆ ®Õ>©

A›>Ô›Á>¬ÔV‚ΩKD º´V\Ú¬z ®ø]B WÚ√›]_ ÷ÀkVÏ›Á> tÔ°D

∂]Ô\VÔ¬ ÔV©√|˛≈m.''8 ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ®[√m s∑kVƒ›m¶[ ÿÂÚ∫˛B

ÿ>V¶ÏAÁ¶B>VzD (®∏ÿ´BÏ 11:6), g™V_ ∂Ák ÷´ı|D Œ[≈_È.

√°_ ÷∫z ®ø]B ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ®[√m sÚ©√›Á>•D ®]Ï√VÏ©Á√•D


97

Œ[§Á¬˛≈m; ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ∞u√¶ ÷Às´ı|D º>Ák©√|˛≈m.9 ÂV[

√›m È‚ƒD ‘√VF ºkı|D ®[Æ sÚD√ÈVD; g™V_ ∂Á>©ÿ√Æºk[

®[Æ ÂV[ ®]Ï√VÏ©√]_ÁÈ ®[√>V_ ∂m ÂD∏¬ÁÔBVÔ ÷Ú©√m

÷_ÁÈ. >ı¶Á™ s]¬Ô©√‚¶ zu≈kVπ ƒV°¬ºÔmkV™

ªEº√V¶©√‚| ÷≈©√Á> ®]Ï√VÏ›]Ú¬ÔÈVD; g™V_ ∂kÏ ∂Á>

sÚDAk]_ÁÈ, ®™ºk ∂m°D ÂD∏¬ÁÔBVk]_ÁÈ. ˛§¸m°¬z^ ÂVD

ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÿÔVı¶kÏÔ·VlÚ¬˛º≈VD: ÷m sÚ©√xD ®]Ï√VÏ©AD

Œ[ÆÌΩB WÁÈBVzD.

√°_, ""ÂD∏¬ÁÔ¬z º\ÈV™ ÂD∏¬ÁÔl_'' s∑kVƒD Ák›>_ √u§©

º√E™VÏ: Øt¬zˆB ÔÚ›>Á\s_ ÷ÚÕm √VÏ¬ÁÔl_, g∏´ÔVD >™¬z

ŒÚ \Ô[ ÷Ú©√V[ ®[≈ ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÷_ÈV]ÚÕ>V[. ∂kÏ ŒÚ \Ô[

ºkı|ÿ\[Æ sÚD∏™VÏ, g™V_ ""ƒZ´D ÿƒ›m©º√V™'' WÁÈl_

(º´V\Ï 4:19), ∂kÏ ŒÚ \ÔÁ™ ®]Ï√VÏ¬Ô© Øt¬zˆB kÁÔl_

WBVBD ®m°D ÷_ÈV]ÚÕ>m. ÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD √´ºÈVÔ›][

ÔÚ›>Á\s_ ÷ÚÕm √VÏ¬ÁÔl_, ∂kÏ ]´·V™ ƒÕ>]BVÁ´© ÿ√ÆkVÏ

®[Æ º>k[ cÁ´›]ÚÕ>VÏ, ®™ºk g∏´ÔVD ŒÚ \ÔÁ™©ÿ√≈

sÚD∏Bm \V›]´t[§, ∂Á> ®]Ï√VÏ›mD ÷ÚÕ>VÏ. ÷Às>

\VÔ© √°_, ""ÂDA˛≈>uz ∞ms_ÈV]ÚÕmD, ∂Á> ÂD∏¬ÁÔºBVº¶

s∑kVE›>V['' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 18). R˝[ ¨‚¶Ïv[ ®[√kÏ

÷Á>© ∏[kÚ\VÆ ÿ√Va©AÁ´ ÿƒF>VÏ: ""®_ÈVD ÂD∏¬ÁÔBuÆ

÷ÚÕ>º√Vm, g∏´ÔVD ÷ÚÕ>VKD s∑kVE›>VÏ ...'' (MSG).""c[ ƒÕ>] ÷Àk·kVlÚ¬zD ®[Æ ÿƒV_È©√‚¶√ΩºB, >V[

∂ºÂÔ ÖV]Ô”¬z [gs¬zˆB \uÆD \VDƒ©∏´ÔV´\V™] >Ô©√™VkÁ>

ÂDA˛≈>uz ∞ms_ÈV]ÚÕmD, ∂Á> [g∏´ÔVD] ÂD∏¬ÁÔºBVº¶

s∑kVE›>V['' (kƒ™D 18). ÷Àkƒ™›]_ c^· ""∂ºÂÔ ÖV]Ô”¬z›

>Ô©√['' ®[≈ z§©A, g]BVÔ\D 17:4, 5_ ÷ÚÕm kÚÁÔl_, º\u

ºÔV·V™m g]BVÔ\D 15:5_ ÷ÚÕm kÚ˛≈m. ∂∫z º>k[ g∏´ÔVt¶›]_,

∂k´m ƒÕ>]Ô^ kV™›][ Â‚ƒ›]´∫ÔÁ·©º√VÈ¬ Ô¬Ôu§Ú¬zD ®[Æ

Ì§lÚÕ>VÏ. ÷Õ> kV¬z›>›>D - WÁ≈ºku≈©√¶¬ÌΩB kÁÔ ®m°D

ÔV©√¶V]ÚÕmD ÷m - cıÁ\BVzD ®[Æ g∏´ÔVD ÂD∏¬ÁÔ

ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ.

cÈÔ›][ \¬Ô”¬z, ÷ÀkÁÔBV™ s∑kVƒD >Ï¬Ô©ÿ√VÚ›>

\u≈>VÔ, √z›>§ku≈>VÔ c^·m. ÷©√Ω©√‚¶ s≠B\V™m,

""cıÁ\›>[Á\•¶[ ÿ>V¶Ï√uÆ'' c^·m ®[Æ ko•Æ›m˛[≈™Ï,

∂m ""cıÁ\ÔÁ· ®]ÏÿÔV^·›>kÆk]_'' ÷ÚÕm sÁ·˛≈m ®[Æ

∂kÏÔ^ ÌÆ˛[≈™Ï. ∂|›> kƒ™\V™m, ÷©√Ω©√‚¶m g∏´ÔVt[

s≠B›]_ cıÁ\BVlÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ ®[Æ cÆ]©√|›m˛≈m:

""∂k[ s∑kVƒ›]ºÈ √ÈT™\VlÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ,10 ∂k[ ∞≈¬zÁ≈B

±ÆkBm^·k™VlÚ¬zDº√Vm, >[ ƒZ´D ÿƒ›m©º√V™Á>•D,

ƒV´V”Á¶B ÔÏ©√D ÿƒ›m©º√V™Á>•D ®ıV]ÚÕ>V['' (4:19).

÷Àkƒ™›Á> g´VFk]_ ŒÚ E´\D ÷Ú›>_ √u§ ÂVD ∂§km ∂kEB

\VÔ c^·m:


98

""∂k[ >[ ƒZ´D ÿƒ›m©º√V™>VÔ ®ıË™V['' ®[Æ kVE©√>V

∂_Èm ""∂k[ >[ ÿƒVÕ> ƒZ´D ÷©º√Vm ÿƒ›m©º√VÔs_ÁÈ

®[√>VÔ ®ıË™V['' ®[Æ kVE©√>V ®[√m √u§ kƒ™Z]

BV™ cÆ]Bu≈ >[Á\ c^·m. ÷ÀsÚ kVE©AÔ”D, Œ[Æ

\uÿ≈V[Á≈ Œ[Æ\u≈>V¬z˛≈m, [gl–D] ÷Às´ı|º\

cÆ]©√|›>©√‚¶ÁkBVÔ, ŒÀÿkV[ÆD Â_È ÔÚ›Á>¬

ÿÔV|©√>VÔ c^·m ®[√m \™Á>¬Ôk´¬ ÌΩB>VzD. Œ[§[

s≠B›]_, g∏´ÔVD >™m c¶ÁÈflÿƒ›>>VÔ ®ıs_ÁÈ,

∞ÿ™M_ º>k[ ∂>[JÈ\VÔ› >\m E›>›Á> Â¶©∏©√VÏ.

÷[ÿ™V[§[ s≠B›]_ ∂kÏ >\m c¶o[ ÷BÈV›>[Á\ÁB

xøÁ\•D Ô¬˛_ ®|›m¬ÿÔVı| ∂>[JÈ\VF› º>k[ >\m

E›>›Á> Â¶©∏©√VÏ ®[≈ ÔÚ›Á>©√u§¬ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ.11

÷Àkƒ™›Á> ŒÚkÏ ®ÀkÁÔl_ ®|›mÿÔVı¶VKD,

ÿ>VıIuÿ≈V[√m kBm WÁ≈Õ> g∏´ÔVD ŒÚ \ÔÁ™© ÿ√ÆkVÏ

®[Æ ∂kˆ¶›]_ º>k[ cÁ´›>º√Vm (g]BVÔ\D 17:1, 16), ∂kÏ

∏^Á·Ô”¬z› >Ô©√™VkÁ>© ÿ√VÆ›>kÁ´l_, >\m ƒZ´D

""ÿƒ›m©º√V™m [nekroo ®[√>[ ŒÚ kΩkD]'' ®[≈ cıÁ\ÁB©

A≈¬ÔË¬Ôs_ÁÈ (®∏ÿ´BÏ 11:12 c¶[ Œ©∏¶°D). ∂mº√VÈºk

∂kÏ ""ƒV´V”Á¶B ÔÏ©√D ÿƒ›m©º√V™m [nekroo ®[√>[ ŒÚ

kΩkD]'' ®[√Á>•D A≈¬ÔË¬Ôs_ÁÈ. ƒV´Vπ[ ÔÏ©√D ®©º√VmD

""ÿƒ›m©º√V™>VÔ'' ÷ÚÕ>m, g™V_ ∏^Á·ÔÁ·© ÿ√Æ>_ ®[√Á>©

ÿ√VÆ›>kÁ´l_, g∏´ÔVt[ ƒZ´D ""÷©º√Vm'' ÿƒ›m©º√VlÚÕ>m.

Ô¶Õ> ÂV‚Ôπ_ ∂k´m ƒZ´D ∏^Á·ÔÁ·© ÿ√Æ>_ ®[√Á>©

ÿ√VÆ›>kÁ´l_ ""ÿƒ›m©'' º√VlÚÕ>]_ÁÈ (g]BVÔ\D 16:4∂),

g™V_ ÷©º√Vm ∂m ÿƒ›m©º√VlÚÕ>m.12

g∏´ÔVD ""cıÁ\ÔÁ·'' Ôı¶VÏ: ∂kÚD ƒV´V”D ƒZ´Z]BVÔ©

∏^Á·ÔÁ·© ÿ√≈¬Ì¶V]ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂kÏ ""cıÁ\ÁB'' ®]Ï ÿÔVı¶VÏ:

∂kÏ ƒÕ>]ÔÁ·© ÿ√Æk>uz© Øt¬zˆB kaÿBm°D ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ.

÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD, ∂kÏ >VxD ƒV´V”D ŒÚ \ÔÁ™© ÿ√uÆ¬ÿÔV^ºkVD

®[ÆD, >\m ƒÕ>] Â‚ƒ›]´∫ÔÁ·© º√VÈºk ®ıu≈>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD

®[ÆD ÂD∏™VÏ. ∞[? ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ƒZ´©∏´ÔV´\V™ cıÁ\Ôº·

®_ÈV cıÁ\Ô”\VÔ ÷Ú©√]_ÁÈ ®[√Á> ∂kÏ cÏÕ>§Õ>VÏ;

cıÁ\l_ ∂ÁkÔ^ ˛Á¶¬˛≈ cıÁ\Ôπ_ tÔ°D ∂u√x¬˛B›mkD

cÁ¶BÁkBVzD. \uÆD, ∂kÏ ÷Õ> Øtl[ cıÁ\WÁÈl[ ÷¶›Á>¬

ÁÔ©√uÆD cıÁ\WÁÈÿBV[Æ c^·m ®[Æ cÏÕ>§Õ>VÏ: ∂m

º>k–Á¶B cıÁ\WÁÈBVzD. ƒZ´©∏´ÔV´\V™ cıÁ\ÔÁ·•D

Øt¬zˆB cıÁ\ WÁÈÁB•D g∏´ÔVD A≈¬ÔË¬Ôs_ÁÈ, g™V_

∂kÏ ∂ku§™V_ √BxÆ›>©√¶ºkV \‚|©√|›>©√¶ºkV \Æ›m

s‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ ƒÏkk_Èk´V˛B º>kÁ™ s∑kVE›>VÏ, ∂Õ> º>k[

>VD Ì§BÁ>fl ÿƒFB k_Èk´VlÚ¬˛≈VÏ ®[Æ s∑kVE›>VÏ (º´V\Ï

4:17; g]BVÔ\D 17:1; Ÿ¬ÔV 1:37g˛BkuÁ≈¬ ÔV°D).

ÂVD g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ›]–Á¶B ∂Ωfl∑k|Ôπ_ Â¶¬˛≈kÏÔ·VÔ

÷ÚÕ>V_, ÂVD ÂDÁ\fl ∑u§\V›]´\_È g™V_ º\_ºÂV¬˛ - º>kÁ™•D


99

- ÔVºkı|D. kVµs[ ∏´flƒÁ™ÔÁ· ÂVD A≈¬ÔË›ms¶ÈVÔVm,

g™V_ ∂ku§™V_ JµÔΩ¬Ô©√|kÁ> ÂVD \Æ›ms¶ xΩ•D. ÂVD

ŒÚ k_ÈÁ\•^· º>kÁ™, ∂[AÌÚ˛≈ ∏>VÁk¬ ÿÔVı|^º·Vº\.

®º´tBV ""cD\VºÈ [º>k™VºÈ] ÿƒFB¬Ì¶V> ∂]ƒB\V™ ÔVˆBD

Œ[Æt_ÁÈ'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (®º´tBV 32:17÷). \ˆBVπ¶›]_ #>[,

""º>k™VºÈ Ì¶V> ÔVˆBD Œ[Æt_ÁÈ'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (Ÿ¬ÔV 1:37).

ÂVD, "">ˆE›m Â¶kV\_, s∑kVE›m Â¶¬Ô'' ÔuÆ¬ÿÔV^· ºkı|D

(2 ÿÔVˆÕ]BÏ 5:7).

º>k–Á¶B kV¬z›>›>∫Ôπ_ s∑kVƒD (kƒ™∫Ô^ 20, 21)

g∏´ÔVD º>k–Á¶B k_ÈÁ\l[*m s∑kVƒD ÿÔVı¶º>V|

W[Æs¶s_ÁÈ; ∂kÏ º>k–Á¶B kV¬z›>›>∫Ôπ_ cÆ]BV™

ÂD∏¬ÁÔ ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ: ""º>k–Á¶B kV¬z›>›>›Á>¬ z§›m

∂k[ ∂s∑kVƒ\VFfl ƒÕº>Ô©√¶V\_'' (º´V\Ï 4:20). ""º>k–Á¶B

kV¬z›>›>D'' ®[√m g∏´ÔVxD ∂k´m ƒÕ>]BVÏÔ”D ""cÈÔ›Á>fl

∑>Õ>ˆ›m¬ÿÔV^kVÏÔ^'' (kƒ™D 13) ®[√>VzD, ÷m g∏´ÔVD

ŒÚ \ÔÁ™•D √È ƒÕ>]ÔÁ·•D ÿ√ÆkVÏ ®[√m c‚√‚ΩÚÕ>

kV¬z›>›>∫Ôπ[ ""ÿ√V]'' gzD. ∂Õ> kV¬z›>›>D WÁ≈ºkÆ>_

®[√m ƒV›]B\u≈>VÔ¬ ÔV©√‚¶VKD, ∂Õ> xu∏>V ""∂s∑kVƒ

\VFfl ƒÕº>Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ.'' g∫˛È ºk>VÔ\›]_ ÷Às¶›]_, “did not waver in unbelief” ®[Æ^·m, ÷]_ c^· “waver” ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>,

"">B∫z>_'' ∂_Èm ""ƒÕº>Ô©√|>_'' ®[Æ ∂Ï›>©√|˛≈ diakrino ®[≈

Ì‚| kVÏ›Á>l_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚|^·m.13

g∏´ÔVD ∂s∑kVƒ\VFfl ƒÕº>Ô©√|k>uz© √]ÈVÔ, ""s∑kVƒ›]_

k_Èk´V™VÏ'' (kƒ™D 21g). ""k_Èk´V™VÏ'' ®[√m endunamoo (en [""l_''] Ì‚¶_ dunamis [""k_ÈÁ\'']) ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>l_ ÷ÚÕm

ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚|^·m.14 ÷Àkƒ™›]_ endunamoo ®[√m

ÿƒB_√V‚| sÁ™l_ c^·m,15 ®™ºk ÷m ""k_Èk´V¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ''

∂_Èm ""√È©√|›>©√‚¶VÏ'' ®[Æ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√¶ xΩ•D.

""s∑kVƒ›]_'' ®[≈ ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶´V™m te (“the”) pistei (“faith”) ®[≈

kVÏ›Á>l_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚|^·m, ÷m x[MÁ¶flÿƒV_

÷_ÈV> ÂV[ÔVD ºkuÆÁ\ cÆ√VÔ16 c^·m. NASB ºk>VÔ\xD >´D

kVFÕ> ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\BV™ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©A¬Ô”D, ""÷_'' (“in”) ®[≈

x[MÁ¶flÿƒV_ÁÈ >Ú˛[≈™, g™V_ EÈ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ©AÔ^, ""JÈD''

∂_Èm ""g_'' ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>ÔÁ·› >Ú˛[≈™. "" "∂kÏ s∑kVƒ›]_ k_

Èk´V¬Ô© √‚¶VÏ' (∂k´m s∑kVƒD k_ÈÁ\ºBV| k·ÏÕ>m) ∂_Èm

"∂kÏ s∑kVƒ›][JÈD k_Èk´V¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ' ®[√m ˛º´¬Ô ÿ\Val_

AˆÕmÿÔV^·©√¶ÈVD.''17 ®ÀkÁÔlKD g∏´ÔVD, ÔÏ›>Ú¬z^”D

∂k´m kV¬z›>›>∫Ô”¬z^·m\V™ >\m cÆ]BV™ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÔπ_

√È\VÔ k·ÏÕ>VÏ. c¶_ √luEBV™m c¶ÁÈ© √È©√|›mkm º√VÈºk,

ŒÚkÏ >\m s∑kVƒ›Á> ""√luEÿƒF>_'' (∂Á>fl ƒVÏÕ]ÚÕm ∂>[√Ω

ÿƒB_√|>_) ®[√m ∂Õ> s∑kVƒ›Á>© ÿ√È©√|›mD.

g∏´ÔVD ""º>kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›] [doxa] s∑kVƒ›]_ k_È


100

k™V™V['' (kƒ™∫Ô^ 21g, ÷). ""º>kÁ™ \˛Á\©√|›m>_'' ®[√m

ÔÏ›>Ú¬z cˆB \˛Á\ÁB ∂kÚ¬z cˆ›>V¬z>_ ®[√>VÔ c^·m. 1D

∂]ÔV´›]_, √°_ ""∂kÏÔ^ º>kÁ™ ∂§ÕmD, ∂kÁ´› º>kÿ™[Æ

\˛Á\©√|›>V\KD ...'' ®[≈ Â¶¬ÁÔ•^· \¬ÔÁ·© √u§ skˆ›

]ÚÕ>VÏ (1:21∂). g∏´ÔVD ∂©√Ω©√‚¶ Â[§Bu≈kÏÔÁ·©º√V_

÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ; ∂kÏ ÔÏ›>Á´¬ Ô™©√|›]™VÏ. ÷Às≠B›]_ ¿∫Ô”D

ÂV–D g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωfl∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>_ ∂kEB\VzD. ""∂kÚ¬z

÷©ÿ√VømD ®[ÿ≈[Á≈¬zD \˛Á\•ı¶Vk>VÔ'' (2 º√mÚ 3:18g).

∂m ÂDÁ\ 21D kƒ™›]uz¬ ÿÔVı|kÚ˛≈m, ÷m g∏´ÔVt[

s∑kVƒ›Á>© √u§B ÿ>Vz©AÁ´BVÔ, ∂k´m xøÁ\BV™ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÁB©

√u§B ∑Ú¬Ô¬Ìu≈VÔ c^·m: ""º>k[ kV¬z›>›>D√ıË™Á>

WÁ≈ºku≈ k_Èk´VlÚ¬˛≈Vÿ´[Æ xø WflƒB\VF ÂD∏, º>kÁ™

\˛Á\©√|›], s∑kVƒ›]_ k_Èk™V[.'' ""xøWflƒB\VF ÂD∏''

®[√m plerophoreo (pleos [""xøÁ\BV™''] Ì‚¶_ phoreo [""∑\¬Ô'']) ®[≈

kVÏ›Á>loÚÕm kÚ˛≈m.18 ÷Àkƒ™›]_ plerophoreo ®[√m ""WflƒB›Á>

∂Á¶>_'' ®[√Á>¬ z§¬˛≈m.19

º>k[ >VD kV¬z›>›>D ÿƒF>kuÁ≈ WÁ≈ºku≈ ""k_Èk´VÔ

÷ÚÕ>VÏ'' ®[Æ g∏´ÔVD s∑kVE›>VÏ. ∂Àk©º√Vm, ÂV[ kV¬zÆ]

ÿBV[Á≈¬ ÿÔV|›m ∂Á> WÁ≈ºku≈ ÷BÈV\_ º√V™m cı|. ÂV[

kV¬zÆ] ∂π›>º√Vm, ∂Á>¬ ÔV›m¬ÿÔV^k>uÔV™ \™sÚ©√›Á>¬

ÿÔVıΩÚÕº>[ \uÆD ∂Á>fl ÿƒFB ®[™V_ ÷B[≈ ∂·°

tÔflE≈©√VÔ xBuEÿƒFº>[. ÷Ú©∏–D xΩs_, ®[™V_ ∂Á>fl

ÿƒFB ÷BÈVm º√V™m. Â\m º>k[ ÷ÀkVÆ ÷Ú©√m ÷_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ

ŒÚ kV¬z›>›>›Á> ∞u√|›mDº√Vm, ∂kÏ ∂Á> WÁ≈ºku≈ k_Èk´VÔ

÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ. Â\m º>k[ ""k_Èk´VlÚ¬˛≈VÏ'' ®[√m √ÁwB \uÆD

A]B ∞u√V|Ôπ[ ŒÚ gF°¬ÔÚ›>VÔ c^·m (>VMºB_ 3:17;

º´V\Ï 11:23; 14:4; 2 ÿÔVˆÕ]BÏ 9:8; ®∏ÿ´BÏ 7:25 g˛BkuÁ≈¬

ÔV°D). ""k_ÈkÏ'' ®[√m dunatos ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>l_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ\Va

ÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚|^·m, ÷m ""k_ÈÁ\'' ®[√>uÔV™ dunamis ®[≈ ∂º>

kVÏ›Á>l[ z|D√›Á>fl ºƒÏÕ>>VzD. Â\m º>k[ ƒÏkk_Èk´VÔ,

ƒÔÈk_ÈÁ\•D WÁ≈Õ>k´VÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ! TEV ºk>VÔ\D, g∏´ÔVD

""º>k[ >VD kV¬z›>›>D ÿƒF]ÚÕ>Á>fl ÿƒFB k_Èk´VlÚ¬˛≈VÏ

®[√]_ xøWflƒB\VF ÷ÚÕ>VÏ'' ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈m.

º>k[ kV¬z›>›>D ÿƒF>Á> ∂k´V_ ÿƒFBxΩ•D ®[Æ

s∑kVE›>º>V| g∏´ÔVD WÆ›]s¶s_ÁÈ; º>k[ ∂Á>fl ÿƒFkVÏ

®[ÆD ∂kÏ [g∏´ÔVD] s∑kVE›>VÏ. º>k[ cıÁ\•^·kÏ ®[Æ

∂kÏ s∑kVE›>VÏ (c√VÔ\D 7:9; 1 ÿÔVˆÕ]BÏ 1:9 g˛BkuÁ≈¬

ÔV°D). ÿ√VF•Á´›>_ ®[√m º>k™V_ ÿƒFB ÷BÈV> ŒÚ s≠B

\VzD (y›m 1:2; ®∏ÿ´BÏ 6:18n¬ ÔVıÔ). \¬Ô^ ®©º√Vmº\ >∫Ô^

kVÏ›Á>ÁB¬ ÔV©√VuÆk]_ÁÈ, g™V_ º>k[ ∂Á>flÿƒF˛≈VÏ. ∂kÏ

kV¬z›>›>D ÿƒF>m ®mºkV ∂Á> ∂kÏ ÿƒFkVÏ!

º>k[ >\m kV¬z›>›>›Á> WÁ≈ºkuÆkVÏ ®[Æ s∑kVE©√m

g∏´ÔVx¬z ®π>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>>V? ÿ¶V™V_ √VÏ[«°¸ ®[√kÏ,


101

ŒÀÿkVÚ gıÁ¶•D ŒÚ \ÔÁ™© ÿ√≈V\ºÈºB Ô¶›m>_ ®[√m

g∏´Vx¬z (∂©º√Vm ∂kÏ ÷©ÿ√B´V_ ∂§B©√‚¶VÏ) ®Àk·°

÷Ú>B ºk>Á™ >Úk>VÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[√Á>© ∏[kÚ\VÆ

E›>ˆ›>VÏ:

ÿƒ_kt¬Ô kÏ›>ÔÏÔπ[ Œ‚¶Ô¬ Ì‚¶∫Ô^ ÂV‚Ωuz^

kÚDº√Vm, ∂kÏÔ^ g∏´Vt[ ˛u≈ıÁ¶l_ Wu√mı|.

√BËÔ”¬z c°D suÔ©√‚¶m. \VÁÈºkÁ·l_ ∂Õ>

kÏ›>ÔÏÔ^ g∏´Vx¬z \ˆBVÁ> ÿƒK›mk>uÔVÔ ∂k´m Ì¶V´›

]uz kÚkmı|. ∂kÏÔπ[ ºÔ^sÔ^ ∏[kÚD xÁ≈BV™ kΩk©√Ω

∂Á\•D. ¿Ï BVÏ? c\m kBm ®[™? ¿Ï ÷Às¶›]_ ®Àk·°

ÔVÈD ÷Ú¬˛SÏ? kÏ›>ÔÏ >DÁ\ ∂§xÔ©√|›]¬ÿÔVı¶∏[A,

g∏´VD >DÁ\© √u§ ∂§xÔD ÿƒF•D√ΩBV™ Ô‚¶VB›]_

÷Ú©√VÏ: g∏´VD, √ÈÚ¬z› >Ô©√[. ÷m ŒÚ ±ÆxÁ≈Ô^,

ŒÚ gl´D xÁ≈Ô^ Â¶Õ]Ú¬ÔÈVD, ŒÀÿkVÚ xÁ≈•D ∂>uz

xÕ]B xÁ≈ÁBs¶ ∂]ÔD \™ºk>Á™BV™>VÔ ÷ÚÕ]Ú¬zD.

""! √ÈÚ¬z› >Ô©√[! √V´V‚|¬Ô^! ¿∫Ô^ ®›>Á™ \Ô[ÔÁ·©

ÿ√u§Ú¬˛SÏÔ^?'' g∏´VD, ""Œ[Æt_ÁÈ'' ®[Æ Ì§Bº√Vm

tÔ°D EÆÁ\©√‚¶k´VÔ cÏÕ]Ú©√VÏ. ""√ÈÚ¬z› >Ô©√[,''

g™V_ ŒÚk–¬z¬Ì¶› >Ô©√M_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ xu∏>VkVÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ;

∂k´m kVÏ›Á> ƒ‚¶\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m; ∂kÏ ]´·V™ ÔV_ÂÁ¶ÔÁ·•D

√È ºkÁÈ¬ÔV´ÏÔÁ·•D ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ, g™V_ - ∂kÚ¬z©

∏^Á·Ô^ ÷_ÁÈ, ∂k´m ÿ√BÏ ""√ÈÚ¬z› >Ô©√['' ®[√>VÔ

÷ÚÕ>m.20

÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD, g∏´ÔVD ""º>k[ kV¬z›>›>D√ıË™Á> WÁ≈

ºku≈ k_Èk´VlÚ¬˛≈Vÿ´[Æ xøWflƒB\VF ÂD∏'' ∂]_ WÁÈ›]ÚÕ

>VÏ (º´V\Ï 4:21).

ŒÚºkÁ· ÂV[ g∏´ÔVD ""º>k[ kV¬z›>›>D√ıË™Á> ...

WÁ≈ºku≈ k_Èk´VlÚ¬˛≈Vÿ´[Æ xøWflƒB\VF ÂD∏'' ÷ÚÕ>VÏ

®[√Á>fl ∑‚Ω¬ÔV‚¶ ºkıΩB>VlÚ¬zD. g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ

\V™m ∂kÏ Ôu√Á™ ÿƒF]ÚÕ> ∂_Èm Ô™°ÔıΩÚÕ> EÈku§[

∂Ω©√Á¶lÈV™>VÔ ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ: ∂m º>k[ Ì§lÚÕ>ku§[

*m cÆ]BVÔ ºk‘[§ ÷ÚÕ>m. 10D ∂]ÔV´D, ""s∑kVƒD ºÔ^s

l™VºÈkÚD, ºÔ^s º>k–Á¶B kƒ™›]™VºÈ kÚD'' ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈m

(kƒ™D 17; ºBVkV[ 17:20g Ák¬ ÔV°D). Â\m s∑kVƒD º>k[*m

Ôk™D zs©√>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>V_ \V›]´D º√V>Vm; ∂m ºk>VÔ\›][

∂Ω©√Á¶l™VÈ>VÔ°D ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D.

÷ÀºkÁ·l_ ¿∫Ô^, ""ÂV[ g∏´ÔVÁ\©º√V[Æ s∑kVƒD

ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô sÚDA˛º≈[! ∂m ŒÚ¬ÔVKD ∂ÁÈ°√‚Ω´V>

∏[kV∫˛©º√VÔV> s∑kVƒ\VÔ, ŒÚ¬ÔVKD ƒÕº>Ô©√‚Ω´V> √È›>

s∑kVƒ\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m!'' ®[Æ WÁ™¬ÔÈVD.21 g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒD

Ø´©√‚| ÷ÚÕ>m ®[≈ \™©√]Ák s‚|flÿƒ_È ÂV[ sÚD√

s_ÁÈ. g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒD Ø´©√‚¶>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ®™ºk c∫Ô^

s∑kVƒxD Ø´©√‚¶>VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ¿∫Ô^ WÁ™›>V_,


102

¿∫Ô^ c∫Ô”¬zfl ƒV›]B\u≈ >´ ∂·ÁkÁB ∂Á\¬˛SÏÔ^. ¿∫Ô^

÷Á>fl ÿƒF>V_, ∞\Vu≈xD ÿ√ÚDkÚ›>xD >s´ ºkÆ ®Á>•D ®]Ï

ºÂV¬Ô ÷BÈVm.

÷_ÁÈ, g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒD Ø´©√‚¶>VÔ ÷Ú¬Ôs_ÁÈ.

∂kÏ \M>´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ, ∂m ∂kÏ Ø´©√‚¶k´_È \uÆD ∂k´m

s∑kVƒD Ø´©√‚¶>_È ®™ ∂Ï›>©√|˛≈m. g]BVÔ\D 15_,

∂kÚ¬z© ∏^Á·Ô^ ÷_ÈV>√ΩBV_, ∂kÏ >\m ºkÁÈ¬ÔV´[ ŒÚk[

>™¬z kVˆƒVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ º>kM¶›]_ gºÈVƒÁ™

ÿ>ˆs›>VÏ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 2, 3). g]BVÔ\D 17_ º>k[, ƒV´V^ ŒÚ

\ÔÁ™© ÿ√ÆkV^ ®[Æ Ì§B∏[A (kƒ™∫Ô^ 15, 16), g∏´ÔVD

>™¬z^º· ÂÁÔ›m¬ÿÔVı|, ""±ÆkB>V™k–¬z© ∏^Á·

∏≈¬zº\V? ÿ>VıIÆ kB>V™ ƒV´V^ ∏^Á· ÿ√ÆkVº·V?'' ®[Æ

>[ ÷Ú>B›]ºÈ ÿƒV_o¬ÿÔVı¶VÏ (kƒ™D 17). ∏[A ∂kÏ ÷¸\ºk_

>™m kVˆƒVÔ ÷Ú©√Á>› º>k[ ∂–\]¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂kÁ´

÷∫Ôfl ÿƒFB xBuE›>VÏ (kƒ™D 18). \V>∫Ô^ gı|Ô·VÔ°D,

gı|Ô^ √›>Vı|Ô·VÔ°D \VÆÁÔl_, g∏´ÔVD ""]´·V™ Ì‚¶›

]uz >Ô©√™VkVÏ'' ®[≈ kV¬z›>›>›m¶[ ∂kÏ º√V´VΩ™VÏ ®[√º>

Œπ°\Á≈ku≈ cıÁ\BVzD.

∏[A, ∞[ √°_, g∏´ÔVD ""º>k[ kV¬z›>›>D√ıË™Á>

WÁ≈ºku≈ k_Èk´VlÚ¬˛≈Vÿ´[Æ xøWflƒB\VF ÂD∏,'' ""∂s∑kVƒ

\VFfl ƒÕº>Ô©√¶V\_'' ÷ÚÕ>VÏ ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™∫Ô^ 20,

21)? g∏´ÔVD ∂Õ> kV¬z›>›>D ®ÀkVÆ WÁ≈ºkÆD ®[√m

z§›m©º√V´VΩB ∂·°¬z ∂Õ> kV¬z›>›>›Á> s∑kVE©√]_

º√V´V¶s_ÁÈ ®[√m ∂Õ>¬ ºÔ^s¬z© √]_ ∂π¬zD ŒÚkÁÔ

BVÔ c^·m. ŒÚ ÷ÁÔÚ›Á>¬Ì≈ xBuE¬Ô ®[Á™ ∂–\]•∫Ô^.

8D ∂]ÔV´›]_ √°_ ""º>kM¶›]_ ∂[AÌÚ˛≈kÏÔ”¬zfl ƒÔÈxD

Â[Á\¬z ∞mkVÔ Â¶¬˛≈ÿ>[Æ'' Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 28g). kVµ° ÂDÁ\

JµÔΩ›ms|k>VÔ ∂fl∑Æ›mD º√Vm, º>k[ ∂Õ> kV¬z›>›>›Á>

WÁ≈ºkuÆkm ®ÀkVÆ ƒV›]B\VzD? ®[Æ ÂVD ]ÁÔ©√Á¶BÈVD.

÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD, ÂVD ∂Õ> kV¬z›>›>›Á> s¶Vm√u§¬ÿÔVı|

ÔÏ›>Ú¬z cıÁ\WÁ≈Õ>kÏÔ·VÔ WÁÈ›]ÚÕ>V_, ÂVD

" "ƒÕº>Ô©√¶Vm'' ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD ®[Æ Ì≈©√¶ xΩ•D.

g∏´ÔVD >\m s∑kVƒD >\m zÁ≈°Ô^, ∂–√s›> ÔºÂ´

ƒÕº>Ô∫Ô^ g˛BkuÆ¶[Ì¶© º√V´VΩlÚ¬ÔÈVD - g™V_ ∂kÏ

ŒÚ¬ÔVKD >\m ÔıÔÁ·› º>kÁ™s‚| ®|¬ÔVm ÷ÚÕ>VÏ.

g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ¬Ôk™¬zs©A º√V[Æ ∂k´m s∑kVƒ›][ >´xD

∂·°D ∂Àk·° x¬˛B\_È ®[√Á> WÁ™s_ Ák•∫Ô^. g∏´ÔVt[

s∑kVƒ›]–Á¶B ∂Ωfl∑k|ÔÁ· ¿∫Ô^ ∏[√uÆÁÔl_, ¿∫Ô”DÌ¶

ºÔ^sÔÁ·•D ∂Àk©º√Vm ƒÕº>Ô∫ÔÁ·•DÌ¶ ÿ√ÆTÏÔ^. ∂m

Â¶¬˛≈º√Vm, ÿ>V¶ÏÕm ÿÖ∏•∫Ô^, ÿ>V¶ÏÕm º>k–Á¶B kƒ™›Á>

kVE•∫Ô^, ÿ>V¶ÏÕm º>k–Á¶B E›>›Á>fl ÿƒF•∫Ô^. g∏´

ÔVÁ\©º√VÈºk º>kM¶D ÿÂÚ∫˛ WÁÈ›]Ú∫Ô^, ∂©º√Vm ¿∫Ô”D

""s∑kVƒ›]_ k_Èk´VÔ'' k·´xΩ•D (º´V\Ï 4:21).


103

√°_, g∏´ÔVt[ kVµ°√u§B >\m g´VFÁk, g]BVÔ\D 15:6n

\Æ√Ω•D º\uºÔV^ ÔVı∏›m xΩ›>VÏ: ""gÁÔBV_ ∂m [g∏´ÔVt[

s∑kVƒD] ∂k–¬z ¿]BVÔ ®ı©√‚¶m'' [logizomai] (º´V\Ï 4:22).

∂k´m s∑kVƒD Ø´©√‚ΩÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ, g™V_ ∂m ∂©ÿ√VømD

s∑kVƒ\VÔºk ÷ÚÕ>m. ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ∂Õ> s∑kVƒ›Á>› º>k[

g∏´ÔVx¬z ¿]BVÔ ®ıË™VÏ.

g∏´ÔVÁ\© ∏[√uÆ√kÏÔ^ (4:23-25)∏[A √°_ >\m kVƒÔÏÔ”¬z - \uÆD Â\¬z - ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©

√B[√V‚Á¶ ∞u√|›]™VÏ. ""∂m ∂k–¬z ¿]BVÔ ®ı©

√‚¶ÿ>[√m [logizomai], ∂k–¬ÔVÔ [g∏´ÔVx¬ÔVÔ] \V›]´\_È,

Â\¬ÔVÔ°D ®ø>©√‚ΩÚ¬˛≈m'' (kƒ™D 23). g]BVÔ\D 15:6, ""g∏´ÔVD

\M>ÏÔπ[ WÁ™s_ kVwºkı|D ®[√>uÔVÔ g∏´ÔVx¬z ÿkÆD

WÁ™°flE[™\VÔ \V›]´D'' ®ø>©√¶s_ÁÈ.22 º>k[, º\Vºƒl[

ÂV‚Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕ> \¬Ô^ EÈkuÁ≈¬ ÔuÆ¬ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[√>uÔVÔºk

º\VºƒÁB¬ ÿÔVı| ÷ÀkVÏ›Á>ÔÁ· ®øms›>VÏ - \uÆD ∂ku§oÚÕm

\¬Ô^ ÷[ÆD EÈkuÁ≈¬ ÔuÆ¬ÿÔV^· ºkı|D ®[Æ º>k[

sÚDA˛≈VÏ ®[Æ √°_ Ì§™VÏ. k´ÈVuÁ≈ Œ©As©√]_ √°_ E§>·ºk

gÏkD ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ, g™V_ ∂kÏ ÷Ú>B∫ÔÁ·•D kVµ°ÔÁ·•D

\VuÆk>uz \Vÿ√ÚD gÏkD ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ.

g]BVÔ\D 15:6 ""s∑kVE¬˛≈ Â\¬zD ∂©√ΩºB ®ı©

[logizomai]√|k>uÔVÔ'' ®ø>©√‚ΩÚ¬˛≈m (4:23). g∏´ÔVt[

s∑kVƒ›]uzfl ÿƒFB©√‚¶mº√VÈºk Â\m s∑kVƒxD Â\¬z ¿]

BVÔ ®ı©√|D, ∞ÿ™[≈V_ ÂVD ÷ÚkÚº\ ˛ÚÁ√/s∑kVƒD ®[≈

xÁ≈Á\l[ ˇµ ÷Ú¬˛º≈VD. 22 x>_ 24 kÁ´•^· kƒ™©√z]l_

logizomai ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>l[ xDxÁ™ √B[√V| Â\¬z, ""º>k–Á¶B

]ÁÔ©A¬zˆB Ô¬z Ák¬zD ∞u√V‚Á¶'' WÁ™∆‚|˛≈m. CJB ºk>VÔ\›]_, “But the words ... were written also for us, who will certainly have our account credited too” [""g™V_ ÷ÀkVÏ›Á>Ô^ ... WflƒB\VÔºk Â\m

Ô¬˛_ k´°Ák¬Ô©√|D√ΩBVÔ Â\¬ÔVÔ°D ®ø>©√‚|^·™''] ®[Æ^·m (kƒ™D 23). 25D kƒ™›]_ AB ºk>VÔ\D, ˛§¸m ""Â\m

Ô¬ÁÔ ºÂÏÿƒFm'' \ˆ›>VÏ ®[Æ z§©∏|˛≈m. ÷m º>k[ >\m

""A›>Ô© √´V\ˆ©Á√'' ®ÀkVÆ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ ®[√>uz º´V\Ú¬z ®ø]B

WÚ√›]_ kÚD ÔÁ¶E¬z§©AÔπ_ Œ[≈VÔ c^·m, g™V_ ÷m ÷Õ>

WÚ√›][ ®fiEB √z]¬z ŒÚ z§©A¬ÔÚ›Á> ∂π¬˛≈m.

º>k–¬z^ s∑kVƒD ...

g∏´ÔVD ®Á> s∑kVE›>VÏ ®[√m √u§© √°_ º√ElÚÕ>VÏ.

÷©º√Vm ∂kÏ ÷Õ>¬ ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶ÁÈ, ¿∫Ô”D ÂV–D s∑kVE¬Ô

ºkıΩBm ®[™ ®[√Á>© √u§B ŒÚ ÿ>Vz©AÁ´ºBV| xΩ›>VÏ. ÂVD

s∑kVE¬zD s≠B›]uzD g∏´ÔVD s∑kVE›> s≠B›]uzD \Á≈

xÔ\V™ Œ©¨| Œ[Æ ÷∫z^·m.

g]BVÔ\D 15:6 Â\¬ÔVÔ ®ø>©√‚¶m ®[Æ Ì§•^· WÁÈl_


104

√°_ >VD BVÁ´©√u§© º√E¬ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ ®[√Á>¬ z§©∏‚¶VÏ:

""ÂDxÁ¶B ÔÏ›>´V˛B ÷ºB∑Ák \ˆ›º>VôÚÕm ®ø©∏™kÁ´

s∑kVE¬˛≈ Â\¬zD'' (kƒ™D 24∂). g∏´ÔVD, ""\ˆ›º>VÚ¬z ˝k[''

>´¬ÌΩB º>kM_ s∑kVƒD ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>VÏ (kƒ™D 17) \uÆD

ÂVxDÌ¶ ∂º> kÁÔBV™ s∑kVƒD ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô ºkıΩBm ∂kEB\V

˛≈m. ÷Õ> ∂]ÔV´›][ xu√z]l_ ˛§¸mÁk¬ z§›m \Á≈xÔ\V™

z§©AÔ^ ∞u√|›>©√‚¶™, g™V_ ÷Às¶›]_>V[ ""÷ºB∑'' ®[≈

ÿ√BÏ x>[xÁ≈BVÔ kÚ˛≈m.

÷ºB∑s[ clÏ›ÿ>ø>_>V[ Â\m s∑kVƒ›][ Á\B\VÔ c^·m.

1D ∂]ÔV´›]_ √°_ ""÷ºB∑ º>k–Á¶B ∑>ÿ™[Æ \ˆ›º>VôÚÕm

clÏ›ÿ>øÕ>]™VºÈ √È\VF ‘∏¬Ô©√‚¶ º>kz\V´–\VlÚ¬˛≈VÏ''

®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 5). 10D ∂]ÔV´›]_ ∂kÏ ÷´‚E¬Ô©√|k>uz

¿∫Ô^, ""º>k[ ∂kÁ´ [÷ºB∑Ák] \ˆ›º>VôÚÕm ®ø©∏™Vÿ´[Æ

c∫Ô^ ÷Ú>B›]ºÈ s∑kVE¬Ô ºkı|D'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 9).

clÏ›ÿ>ø>_ ÷[§ ÂVD ""˝k–^· ÂD∏¬ÁÔ'' (1 º√mÚ 1:4) ÿ√u§Ú¬Ô

÷BÈVm \uÆD Â\m s∑kVƒD ""TVlÚ¬zD'' (1 ÿÔVˆÕ]BÏ 15:17).

∏[A √°_ ÷ºB∑Ák©√u§, ""∂kÏ ÂDxÁ¶B √Vk∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ23

Œ©A¬ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|D, ÂVD ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|k>uÔVÔ

®ø©√©√‚|D ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 25).24 ÷ºB∑

""Œ©A¬ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ'' ®[Æ √°_ Ì§Bº√Vm, ∂kÏ EKÁkl_

∂Á≈B©√|D√Ω¬z› >\m sº´V]Ôπ¶›]_ ""Œ©A¬ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ''

®[√m AˆÕmÿÔV^·©√‚¶>VÔ c^·m. ÷Às>\VÔ NIV ºk>VÔ\›]_,

“He was delivered over to death” [""∂kÏ \´›m¬z Œ©A¬ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ]” ®[Æ^·m.

""Œ©A¬ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|'' ®[√m paradidomi (para [""√¬Ô\VÔ''] Ì‚¶_ di-domi [""ÿÔV|¬Ô'']) ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>l_ ÷ÚÕm ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚|^·m.

÷ÀkVÏ›Á>l[ kΩkD Œ[Æ, ÷ºB∑s–Á¶B sº´V]Ô^ ∂kÁ´

Œ©A¬ÿÔV|›>Á> skˆ¬Ô© √B[√|›>©√‚¶m, g™V_ 25D kƒ™D

÷ºB∑s[ sº´V]ÔÁ·¬ z§©∏|k]_ÁÈ. ""∂kÏ ÂDxÁ¶B

√Vk∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ Œ©A¬ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|D ...'' ®[√Á>¬ ÔkM•∫Ô^.

˛§¸ms[ ®]ˆÔ^ ""Â\m √Vk∫Ôπ[*m'' ∂¬ÔÁ≈ ®m°D

ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ; ∂kÏÔ^ ÿkÆ›> ŒÚkÁ´ Œa›m¬Ô‚|kº>

∂kÏÔπ[ ∂¬ÔÁ≈BVÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. 25D kƒ™D, Â\m √Vk∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ

""˛Ú√V>V´√oBVÔ'' (3:25) ÷ºB∑Ák› º>k[ Œ©A¬ÿÔV|›>ÁÈ© √u§

º√∑˛≈m. 8D ∂]ÔV´›]_ º>kÁ™©√u§© √°_ "">DxÁ¶B ÿƒVÕ>¬

z\V´ÿ™[ÆD √V´V\_ ÂDÿ\_ÈVÚ¬ÔVÔ°D ∂kÁ´ Œ©A¬ÿÔV|›>kÏ''

®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (kƒ™D 32∂).

25D kƒ™›][ √È √ı∏™∫Ô^ s·¬Ô°Á´BV·ÏÔ”¬z©

A]´VlÚ¬˛[≈™. ÷ku§_ Œ[Æ, dia ®[≈ x[MÁ¶flÿƒV_

]ÚD√›]ÚD√ kÚk>VzD (NASBl_ ÷m “ because of ” ®[Æ

ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚|^·m. >tµ ºk>VÔ\›]_ ÷m ""√Vk∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ

\uÆD ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|k>uÔVÔ'' ®[√]_ c^· ""ÔVÔ''

®[≈ sz]flÿƒV_ÈVzD). ""∂kÏ ÂDxÁ¶B √Vk∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ


105

Œ©A¬ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚|D, ÂVD ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|k>uÔVÔ ®ø©√©

√‚|D ÷Ú¬˛≈VÏ.'' ÷Ú ÌuÆ¬Ô”D ÷ÁBVÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D

®[Æ √°_ ºÂV¬Ô∫ÿÔVı¶VÏ ®[√m ÿ>π°. ""√Vk∫Ô^'' \uÆD

""¿]\V™V¬Ô©√|>_'' g˛BÁk Œº´ kÁÔ©√‚¶ÁkB_È ®[√º>

÷∫z ∏´flƒÁ™BVÔ c^·m; ∂ÁkÔ^ ®]´V™ÁkÔ·VÔ c^·™.

√°_ >\m kVƒÔÏÔ^ ÷Õ>¬Ìu§–Á¶B ŒÀÿkVÚ √VÔ›]KD c^·

EÕ>Á™ÁB xøÁ\©√|›mD√Ω ®]Ï√VÏ›>VÏ ®[√m ÿ>π°: ˛§¸m

\ˆ©√>uÿÔ[Æ Œ©A¬ÿÔV|¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ. ""∞ÿ™[≈V_'' Â\m √Vk∫Ôπ[

zu≈›Á> ¿¬zk>uz ∂©√Ω©√‚¶ s≠BD º>ÁkBVlÚÕ>m,

\uÆD ∂kÏ \ˆ›º>VˆoÚÕm ®ø©√©√‚¶VÏ. ""∞ÿ™M_'' ÂVD

¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|k>uz ∂©√Ω©√‚¶ s≠BD º>ÁkBVlÚÕ>m.

25D kƒ™›][ ÔÁ¶E©√z]l_ c^· ÿƒVuÿ≈V¶´V¬ÔD \u≈

EÈ s·¬Ô°Á´ÔÁ· ∂Áw¬˛≈m: ∂kÏ ""ÂVD ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|

k>uÔVÔ \ˆ›º>VˆoÚÕm ®ø©√©√‚¶VÏ.'' s]©√Ω √°_, ÂVD

¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|k>uÔVÔ¬ ˛§¸m \ˆ›>VÏ ®[Æ cÁ´›>VÏ. 5:9_

∂kÏ ""ÂVD ∂kÚÁ¶B ÷´›>›]™VºÈ ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬Ô''

®[Æ Ì§™VÏ (3:24, 25n¬ ÔV°D). ÷Ú©∏–D, ÷∫z ∂kÏ ÂVD

¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|k>uÔVÔ¬ ˛§¸m ""®ø©√©√‚¶VÏ'' ®[Æ Ì§™VÏ.

clÏ›ÿ>ø>o[ ÔV´\VÔ, ÷ºB∑s[ \´D º>k–Á¶B ºÔV√›Á>›

]Ú©]©√|›]uÆ ®[Æ ÂVD cÆ]BVlÚ¬Ô xΩ•D ®[√m ÷ºB∑s[

clÏ›ÿ>ø>_ ÂVD ""¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|k>uÔV™>VÔ'' ÷ÚÕ>>uÔV™

ŒÚ kaBVÔ c^·m. ÷Õ>flÿƒVuÿ≈V¶ˆ_ ÷[–D EÈ >MflE≈©AÔ^

÷Ú¬ÔÈVD.

EÈ ®ø›>V·ÏÔ^25 ®∏ÿ´BÚ¬z ®ø]B WÚ√›Á>¬ ÔkM¬zD

√Ω ∂Áw¬˛[≈™Ï, ∂Õ> WÚ√D ÷ºB∑Ák Â\m ∏´>V™ gƒVˆBÏ

®[Æ z§©∏|˛≈m (2:17; 3:1; 4:14, 15). ®∏ÿ´BÏ 9D ∂]ÔV´D, √ÁwB

∞u√V‚|© ∏´>V™ gƒVˆBÚ¬zD ÷ºB∑°¬zD ÷Á¶l_ ŒÚ ÷ÁÁk›

>´kÁw¬˛≈m. √ÁwB ∞u√V‚Ω_, ∏´>V™ gƒVˆBÏ gı|¬z ŒÚxÁ≈

tÚÔ∫Ôπ[ ÷´›>›Á> ®|›m¬ÿÔVı| \ÔV √ˆ∑›> ¸>È›]uz^

∏´ºkE©√VÏ. ÷Õ> ÷´›>›Á> ∂kÏ, º>k–Á¶B E∫ÔVƒ™›Á>© ∏´]

W]›mk©√|›]B Ú√Vƒ™›][ (º√Áwl[ JΩl[)*m ÿ>π©√VÏ. ÷Á>

∂kÏ, \¬Ôπ[ √VkWkV´›]uÔVÔfl ÿƒF>VÏ. Â\m ∏´>V™ gƒVˆBÏ

®[≈ kÁÔl_ ÷ºB∑, √´ºÈVÔ\V˛B \ÔV√ˆ∑›> >È›]uz^ ∏´ºkE›>VÏ

(®∏ÿ´BÏ 9:24n¬ ÔV°D). tÚÔ∫Ôπ[ ÷´›>›Á>¬ ÿÔVı|kÚk>uz©

√]_, ∂kÏ >D ÿƒVÕ> ÷´›>›Á>ºB º>k–Á¶B ∂ˆBÁl[

x[Ák›>VÏ. Â\m √Vk∫ÔÁ·© √ˆÔˆ©√>uÔVÔ ∂kÏ ÷Á>fl ÿƒF>VÏ

- ÷Á> ŒÀÿkVÚ gı|D ∂kÏ ÿƒFBs_ÁÈ, g™V_ ®_ÈV¬ÔVÈ›

]uzD Œº´ xÁ≈BVÔ ÷Á>fl ÿƒF>VÏ. ∏´>V™ gƒVˆB›mk©√ËÁB

WÁ≈ºkuÆk>uz ÷ºB∑ ®ø©√©√¶ ºkıΩB>VÔ°D ∏[A ∂k´m

∏>VsM¶›]uz ®øÕ>Ú· ºkıΩB>VÔ°D ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷ÀkVÆ, ƒVÏÈ¸

º«V‚Î ®[√kÏ, ""ÂD Wt›>D ∂k´m WÁ≈s[ ∞uÆ¬ÿÔV^”>K¬zfl

ƒV‚EBVÔ°D, ∂k´m √ol[ >z]ÔÁ· ÂÁ¶xÁ≈l_ ÿƒB_√|›m>ÁÈ©

√VmÔV¬zD ∂kEB\V™ ŒÚ ∂ΩÁk©√VÔ°D ÷Ú©√mº√V[º≈,


106

˛§¸ms[ clÏ›ÿ>ø>_ ®[√m ÂVD ¿]\V™V¬Ô©√|>o_Ì¶ xu§KD

∂›]BVkEB\V™>VÔ c^·m'' ®[Æ ®ø]™VÏ.26

˛§¸m ""Â\m √Vk∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ'' \ˆ›m ÂVD ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|

k>uÔVÔ ""®ø©√©√‚¶VÏ'' ®[Æ √°_ Ì§Bº√Vm, ∂kÏ ÷ºB∑s[

\´D ÂVD ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|k>uz Œ[ÆD ÿƒFk>u˛_ÁÈ

®[º≈V ∂_Èm ∂k´m clÏ›ÿ>ø>_ Â\m √Vk∫Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕm ÂDÁ\

\[M©√>uz Œ[ÆD ÿƒFk>u˛_ÁÈ ®[º≈V \Á≈xÔ\VF¬ z§©∏¶

ºÂV¬Ô∫ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ ®[√m WflƒBD. \V≈VÔ, ∂kÏ ÷Às´ı|º\

Â\m ÷´‚E©∏_ ÷[§BÁ\BV> √VÔ›Á> ÿƒB_√|›m˛[≈™ ®[º≈

∂kÏ Ì§™VÏ. R. C. ÿ√_ ®[√kÏ, √°_ ÷Às>\VÔ ""÷´‚E©∏[ Ô>°

]ÚDAk>uÔV™ ÷´ı| Ô>°¬ˇ_Ô·VÔ'' EKÁkl_ ∂Á≈B©√|>_ \uÆD

clÏ›ÿ>ø>_ g˛BkuÁ≈© √°_ Œ[§Á›>VÏ ®[Æ ®ø]™VÏ.27

... g™V_ ÷ºB∑°¬z^ ÷_ÁÈ?

g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωfl∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>_ √u§B Â\m

ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶ÁÈ xΩ¬zx[™Ï, ÷[–D ŒÚ s≠B›Á>¬

ÁÔBV· ºkıΩBm Â\¬z ∂kEB\VlÚ¬˛≈m. º>k™V_ ∞uÆ¬

ÿÔV^·©√|k>uz¬ ˛§¸ms_ s∑kVƒD ÿÔV^km ∂kEBD ÷_ÁÈ

®[Æ ""W‘∏¬Ô'' º´V\Ï 4D ∂]V´›Á>fl EÈÏ √B[√|›m˛[≈™Ï.28

∂kÏÔ^ ""g∏´ÔVD º>kÁ™ s∑kVE›>V[, ∂Á> ∂kÏ ∂k–¬z ¿]

BVÔ ®ıË™VÏ'' (kƒ™D 3; kƒ™D 17n¬ ÔV°D) ®[√Á>•D, ÂVD

g∏´ÔVxÁ¶B s∑kVƒ›Á>¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|D (kƒ™D 16)

®[√Á>•D ∑‚Ω¬ ÔVı∏¬˛[≈™Ï. \uÆD ∂kÏÔ^ Â\m s∑kVƒ›Á>©

√u§ ÷Õ> ∂]ÔV´D º√∑ÁÔl_, º>kM_ s∑kVƒD ®[√m>V[

ko•Æ›>\VÔ c^·m ®[Æ z§©∏|˛[≈™Ï (kƒ™∫Ô^ 5, 24).

gÁÔBV_ ∂kÏÔ^ - R>ÏÔ^ c‚√¶ - º>k[*m s∑kVƒD ÿÔV^”D

BVkÚD, ÷ºB∑s_ s∑kVƒD ÿÔVı¶VKD ÿÔVıΩ´V]ÚÕ>VKD

÷´‚E¬Ô©√|kVÏÔ^ ®[Æ xΩ° ÿƒF˛[≈™Ï.

º´V\Ï 3:26_, º>k[ "">VD ¿]•^·kÚD, ÷ºB∑sM¶›]_

s∑kVƒ\VlÚ¬˛≈kÁ™ ¿]\V™V¬z˛≈kÚ\VF'' ®[Æ √°_ ÿ>πkVÔ¬

Ì§™VÏ. ÷Á>©º√V[≈ kƒ™©√z]Ô^ ®ıu≈ÁkÔ^ c^·™,

g™V_ ÂV[ º´V\Ï 4¬ÔV™ ""g>V´ kƒ™∫ÔÁ·'' ÿÔV|©√m¶[ ®™m

z§©AÁ´ÔÁ· kÁ´BÁ≈©√|›]¬ÿÔV^ºk[. x>ÈVkm, √°_ ÷Õ>

∂]ÔV´›]_ R>ÏÔπ¶›]_, ∂kÏÔ”¬z tÔ°D ∏ˆB\V™ g∏´ÔVÁ\©

√u§ cÁ´¬ÁÔl_, ∂kÏÔ”¬z ÷Áƒs¬ÔD c^· ""s∑kVƒ'' ÿ\Va

ÂÁ¶ÁB© √B[√|›]™VÏ ®[√Á>fl ∑‚Ω¬ ÔVı∏¬Ô ºkı|D. ¶¬·¸

J. J ®[√kÏ √°_ ""º>kÁ™ tÔ ∂ˆ>VÔºk Â\m s∑kVƒ›][ ÿ√VÚ·VÔ

∞u√|›m˛≈VÏ. ÷Às¶›]_ ∂kÏ ˛§¸>k s∑kVƒ›Á> ÷B[≈kÁ´l_

g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ›Á>© º√VÈV¬zk>uz ∂kÏ ÷ÀkVÆ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ''

®[Æ s·¬ÔD ∂π›>VÏ.29

÷´ı¶Vkm, º>k–¬z^ Â\m s∑kVƒD z§©∏¶©√|Dº√VmÌ¶,

∂k´m z\V´–¬z^ c^· s∑kVƒD sÈ¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. 5D kƒ™D ÂVD

""√VsÁB ¿]\V™V¬z˛≈kˆ¶›]_ s∑kVƒD Ák¬Ô'' ºkı|D ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈m,


107

g™V_ ¿]\V™V¬Ô©√|>_ ®[√m ÷ºB∑s[ \´›][ JÈ\VÔ \V›]´º\

ƒV›]B\V¬Ô©√|˛≈m (5:9). 24D \uÆD 25D kƒ™∫Ôπ_, ""ÂDxÁ¶B

√Vk∫Ô”¬ÔVÔ, ÂVD ¿]\V[Ô·V¬Ô©√|k>uÔVÔ ®ø©√©√‚|D

÷Ú¬˛[≈] ÂDxÁ¶B ÔÏ›>´V˛B ÷ºB∑Ák \ˆ›º>VˆoÚÕm ®ø©∏B ...” º>k[*m Â\m s∑kVƒD ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ÂVD kVE¬˛º≈VD.

J[≈Vkm, g∏´ÔVD ÷ºB∑Ák© √u§ ®_ÈVkuÁ≈•D

∂§Õ]´Vs‚¶VKD, >\m ""ƒÕ>]'' √u§› º>k[ ∂π›]ÚÕ> kV¬z›>›>›Á>

∂kÏ s∑kVE›>VÏ (g]BVÔ\D 22:18; ÔÈV›]BÏ 3:16). ÿƒB_sÁ·s_

º>k[, g∏´ÔVx¬zfl ∑sºƒ≠›Á>© ∏´ƒ∫˛›>VÏ (ÔÈV›]BÏ 3:8n¬

ÔV°D), \uÆD g∏´ÔVD >\¬z› º>k[ ÿkπ©√|›]™Á> ÂD∏™VÏ.

EKÁk¬z ÷Õ>©√¬ÔD kVµÕm g™V_ ÷ºB∑Ák© √u§B º>k–Á¶B

ÿkπ©√|›m>ÁÈ ÂDAkÁ> \Æ¬˛≈ ®kÿ´VÚkÚD s∑kVƒ›]_

x]ÏÕ> \M>´V™ g∏´ÔVÁ\©√u§ Ì≈©√|D ∂º> JflE_ z§©∏¶›

>z]Bu≈kÏÔ^ ®[√º> ®™m xΩkVÔ c^·m!

Â\m ÂV‚Ôπ_, º>k[ >DÁ\ WflƒB\VÔºk ÷ºB∑s_

ÿkπ©√|›]™VÏ. g∏´ÔVD ÷[Á≈B ÂV‚Ôπ_ kVµÕ]ÚÕ>V_,

∂kÏ ˛§¸ms_ ÿkπ©√|›>©√‚|^· º>k[*>V™ s∑kVƒD

÷[§ ÷´‚E¬Ô©√¶ xΩBVm ... §¸ms_ ÿkπ©√|›>©√‚|^·,

z§©√VÔ ÷Õ>› º>k[ *m s∑kVƒD ÿÔVı|^·kÏÔ^ \V›]´º\

÷´‚E©∏[ ÂD∏¬ÁÔÁB© ÿ√uÆ^·™Ï ®[Æ ... ÂVD xΩ°

ÿƒF˛º≈VD.30

xΩ°Á´g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒD ]ÁÔ©A¬zˆB>VÔ c^·m. ∂kÏ ""kVE¬Ô ŒÚ

ºk>VÔ\D ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ôs_ÁÈ; ∂kÏ º>k–Á¶B ®πB kV¬z›>›>D

\V›]´º\ ÿ√u≈k´VlÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ ŒÚ s∑kVE ®[≈ kÁÔl_

∞≈¬zÁ≈B ŒuÁ≈BV·VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ, ∂kÁ´fl ∑u§KD A≈ÿ>Fk

k¬ÔD ÿƒF•D ∂s∑kVEÔ^ WÁ≈Õ]ÚÕ>™Ï. ∂kÏ s∑kVƒ›Á>©

√u§B ¿ı¶√]ºk| Œ[Á≈© ∏[º™V¬˛¬ ÔV ÷BÈV]ÚÕ>VÏ;

cıÁ\l_ ∂kº´ ∂Õ> k´ÈVuÁ≈ ®ø> c>s ÿƒF>k´VlÚÕ>VÏ.

÷Ú©∏–D g∏´ÔVD º>kÁ™ s∑kVE›>VÏ.''31 R. C. ÿ√_ ®[√kÏ

g∏´ÔVÁ\, s∑kVƒ›][ ""\V]ˆ'' \M>Ï, ""∂k´m ÂV‚Ôπ_ ÷ÚÕº>

®_ÈV s∑kVEÔ”¬zD x[\V]ˆ'' ®[Æ ∂Áw›>VÏ.32

º´V\Ï 4_ ÿkπ©√|›>©√‚¶√ΩBVÔ g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒ›Á>

ÂVD ®ÀkVÆ ÿ>Vz›m cÁ´¬Ô xΩ•D? º>k[ EÈkuÁ≈¬ Ì§Bº√Vm,

∂kuÁ≈ g∏´ÔVD s∑kVE›>VÏ. ∂m \M> ÔV´ ∂§suz

x´ı√‚¶º√V]KD, ∂Á> ∂kÏ s∑kVE›>VÏ. ∂m ∂k´m cÏ°Ôπ[

g>V´›]uz ºÂÏ\V≈V™>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD ∂Á> ∂kÏ s∑kVE›>VÏ.

ŒÚºkÁ· ∂kÏ º>k[ >\m kVÏ›Á>ÁB ®ÀkVÆ ÿƒB_√|›mkVÏ

®[≈ ºÔ^s•¶[ º√V´VΩlÚ¬ÔÈVD, g™V_ ∂kÏ >\m s∑kVƒ›Á>¬

ÁÔs¶ \Æ›ms‚¶VÏ. ∂kÏ >\m s∑kVƒ›]_ cÆ]BVF WÁÈW[≈VÏ

\uÆD ∂Õ> s∑kVƒ›Á> ∂Ω©√Á¶BVÔ¬ ÿÔVıº¶ >\m kVµÁk


108

∂Á\›m¬ ÿÔVı¶VÏ. ∂Õ> s∑kVƒ›Á>› º>k[ √VÏ›>VÏ, ""∂m

∂kÚ¬z [g∏´ÔVx¬z] ¿]BVÔ ®ı©√‚¶m'' (4:3).

÷[Á≈B ÂV‚Ôπ_ EÈÏ ÷ºB∑s_ s∑kVƒD ÿÔVı|^·>VÔ cˆÁ\

ºÔVÚ˛[≈™Ï, g™V_ ∂kÏÔπ[ s∑kVƒD, g∏´ÔVD ÿÔVıΩÚÕ>

s∑kVƒ›][ kÁÔÁBs¶ tÔ°D zÁ≈kV™>VÔ c^·m. ""\Vÿ√ÚD

∏·[Ω['' ®[≈ ˝[ ‡∏´V[ºÔVl¸ ˛º´ÿkÈ‚ ®[√kÁ´© √u§B

ÔÁ> Œ[Æ ®[ WÁ™°¬z kÚ˛≈m.

∏·[Ω[ ®[√kÏ ∏´V[¸ ÂV‚Á¶fl ºƒÏÕ>kÚD, ÷ÆÔ¬

Ô‚ΩB Ôlu§[*m Â¶¬zD ŒÚ ∏´√È\V™ \M>Ú\VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ,

÷kÏ √›ÿ>V[√>VD ±u≈VıΩ[ ∏u√z]l_ kVµÕ>VÏ. ŒÚxÁ≈,

ÂBVÔ´V ¿ÏTµflE¬z º\_A≈›]_ ∂kÏ ŒÚ ÔluÁ≈¬ Ô‚Ω, ∂]_

∂Õ> ∂ÚsÁB¬ zÆ¬ÔVÔ¬ Ô¶Õm Â¶Õ>VÏ. ∏·[Ω[, ∂Õ> ∂Úsl[

∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô©√z]¬z kÕmºƒÏÕ>º√Vm, gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ \¬Ô^ ∂kÁ´

cuƒVÔ©√|›]© √V´V‚Ω™Ï.

∏·[Ω[ ∂Õ>¬Ì‚¶›]™Á´ ∂Á\]©√|›]s‚|, ""ÂV[

∂Õ> ÷ÆÔ¬ Ô‚ΩB Ôlu§[*m ]ÚD√°D Â¶Õm ∂ÚsÁB¬

zÆ¬ÔVÔ¬ Ô¶¬Ô©º√V˛º≈[, g™V_ ÷DxÁ≈ ÂV[ BVÁ´BVkm

®[ º>V^Ôπ_ #¬˛fl ÿƒ_ÈÈVD ®[§Ú¬˛º≈[. ¿∫Ô^ ®[Á™

ÂDA˛SÏÔ·V?'' ®[Æ ºÔ‚¶VÏ.

Ì‚¶\V™m, ""ÂV∫Ô^ ÂDA˛º≈VD! ÂV∫Ô^ ÂDA˛º≈VD!'' ®[Æ

cflƒV¶™D ÿƒF>m, g™V_ ∏·[Ω[, ""∂Õ> Â√´VÔ ÷Ú©√m BVÏ?''

®[Æ ºÔ‚¶º√Vm, Ì‚¶D ∂Á\]BVluÆ. ÔÁ¶El_ ŒÚ \M>Ï

∂ΩÿB|›m x[kÕm, ∏·[Ω–Á¶B º>V^Ôπ[*m ∞§¬ÿÔVı|,

∂kÁ´ ∂Úsl[ Ô™¶V ÂV‚|© √z]¬z¬ ÿÔVı|ÿƒ_È

∂–\]›>VÏ.

gl´¬Ô¬ÔV™ \¬Ô^ ""ÂV∫Ô^ ÂDA˛º≈VD'' ®[Æ Ì§™Ï,

g™V_ Œº´ ŒÚkÏ>V[, >VD ÂD∏B s≠B›]uÔVÔ› >\m clÁ´¬

ÿÔV|›>VÏ.33

g∏´ÔVt[ s∑kVƒD ÿkÆD kVÏ›Á>Ôπ_ ÿkπ©√|›>©

√¶s_ÁÈ. ∂kÏ >VD s∑kVE›> s≠B›]uÔVÔ› >\m kVµ

ÁkºB ∂Ï©√Ë›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ∂kÏ º>k[ Ì§BkuÁ≈fl ÿƒFB›

>DÁ\ºB Œ©A¬ÿÔV|›]ÚÕ>VÏ. ¿∫Ô^ g∏´ÔVt–Á¶B

s∑kVƒ›][ ∂Ωfl∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ˛SÏÔ^ ®[≈V_, ÔÏ›>Á´©

∏ˆB©√|›> c∫Ô·V_ ÿƒFB xΩÕ> ®_ÈVku§uzD c∫ÔÁÁ·ºB

¿∫Ô^ Œ©A¬ÿÔV|©¨ÏÔ^. ¿∫Ô^ ˛§¸mÁk•D ∂k´m √oÁB•D

s∑kVE©¨ÏÔ^ (1:16). ¿∫Ô^ \™Õ]ÚDA>_ \uÆD ∂§¬ÁÔl|>_

g˛Bku§_ c∫Ô^ s∑kVƒ›Á> ÿkπ©√|›mTÏÔ^ (2:4; 10:9). ¿∫Ô^

QV™¸ÂV™›]_ ˛§¸m°¶[ ÷Á¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ¬Ô sÚDATÏÔ^

(6:3-6n¬ ÔV°D). º>k–Á¶B ∏^Á· ®[≈ kÁÔl_ ¿∫Ô^ ""A]B

˝k–^·kÏÔ·VF'' Â¶¬Ô¬ Ô|Á\BVÔ xBuE ÿƒFTÏÔ^ (6:4).

c∫Ô^ s∑kVƒD ®©º√Vmº\, g∏´ÔVxÁ¶B s∑kVƒ›Á>©

º√V[Æ zÁ≈°^·>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD, \uÆD c∫Ô^ ˇµ©√Ω>_

Ø´›mk›]uzD zÁ≈kV™>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. ÷ÚÕ>º√V]KD, º>k[


109

c∫Ô^ s∑kVƒ›Á>•D ÔıºV¬˛, ∂Á> c∫Ô”¬z ¿]BVÔ

®ıbkVÏ (4:23, 24)!

z§©AÔ^1÷ÀkVÏ›Á>Ô^ z§©√VÔ R>ÏÔ”¬z¬ Ì≈©√‚¶™, g™V_ ÿ√VmkV™

ÂÁ¶xÁ≈©√B[√V| ∞u√|›>©√¶¬Ì|D. 2>ÕÁ>BÏÔ^ ]™D ®[√m …[

\V>J[≈VD QVluÆ¬˛wÁ\BVzD, ÷]_ ŒÀÿkVÚ gı|D >ÕÁ>BÏÔ^

Ô™©√|›>©√|kÏ, ÷m ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ô ÂV‚Ω_ º>ÊB s|xÁ≈ÂV·VzD. 3""s∑kVƒD

÷m>V['' ®[√m √u§ Â[z ∂§B©√‚¶ kƒ™©√z]ÁB (®∏ÿ´BÏ 11:1)

ÿÔVı|^· ®∏ÿ´BÚ¬z ®ø]B WÚ√›Á>© √°_ ®ø>s_ÁÈ ®[Æ ÷∫z

R˛›m¬ÿÔV^· ºkı|D. 4Richard A. Batey, The Letter of Paul to the Romans, The Living Word Commentary (Austin, Tex.: R. B. Sweet Co., 1969), 61. 5KJV ºk>VÔ\›]_ “quick-ens” ®[Æ^·m, ÷m ""clÏ©∏›>_'' ®[√>uÔV™ √ÁwB g∫˛È kVÏ›Á>BVzD. 6s∑kVƒD ""∂u√\V™>VÔ'' (\›º>• 14:31; 16:8) ∂_Èm ""ÿ√ˆ>V™>VÔ'' (\›º>•

8:10, 26), ""ÿƒ›>>VÔ'' (BV¬ºÔVA 2:17, 26) ∂_Èm ˝k–^·>VÔ°D ÷Ú¬ÔÈVD. 7""√°o['' ®[≈V_, ""√°K¬ºÔ cˆB>V™'' ®[Æ ∂Ï›>©√|˛≈m. 8Leon Morris, The Epistle to the Romans (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1988), 210. Elpis ®[√>[ kΩk∫Ô^ A]B ∞u√V‚Ω_ nD√›m J[Æ xÁ≈Ô^ ÔV©√|˛≈m.

÷]_ x©√›>VÆ xÁ≈Ô^ √°o[ ®ø›m¬Ôπ_ c^·™. 9J. D. Thomas, Romans, The Living Word series (Austin, Tex.: Sweet Publishing Co., 1965), 37. 10""√ÈT™D'' ®[√m

c¶_ √ÈT™D º√V[≈kuÁ≈¬ z§¬˛≈>V™ astheneo ®[≈ kVÏ›Á>l_ ÷ÚÕm

ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚|^·m, g™V_ ÷ÀkVÏ›Á> ®ÀkÁÔBV™ √ÈT™›Á>•D

z§¬Ô √B[√|›>©√¶ xΩ•D. (Morris, 211, n. 84).11Ibid., 211. 12g]BVÔ\D 25:1-6D kƒ™©√z], g∏´ÔVD ºÔ›#´V^ ®[√k^

JÈ\VÔ \Ô[ÔÁ·© ÿ√u≈VÏ ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈m. ∏^Á·ÔÁ·© ÿ√≈ ÷BÈV>

∂·°¬z g∏´ÔVD x]Bk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>VÏ ®[≈V_, ÷m ®ÀkVÆ ƒV›]B\VluÆ?

ŒÚºkÁ· sk´∫Ô^ ÂV^kˆÁƒxÁ≈©√Ω ∂Á\BV]Ú¬ÔÈVD \uÆD g∏´ÔVD

>\m kVµs[ xÕ]B√z]l_ ºÔ›#´V^ JÈ\VÔ© ∏^Á·ÔÁ·© ÿ√u§Ú¬ÔÈVD.

ŒÚºkÁ·, g∏´ÔVD ~ƒV¬ÁÔ© ÿ√uÆ¬ÿÔV^”D√Ω ∂kÚ¬z¬ ˛Á¶›> ÿ>FTÔ

gÊÏkV>D, ∏u√V| ∂kÁ´© ∏^Á·Ô^ ÿ√≈¬ ÌΩBk´VzD√Ω g¬˛lÚ¬ÔÈVD. 13The Analytical Greek Lexicon (London: Samuel Bagster & Sons, 1971), 92. 14W. E. Vine, Merrill F. Unger, and William White, Jr., Vine’s Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testa-ment Words (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1985), 605. 15The Analytical Greek Lexicon, 139. kV¬˛B›][ ®økVF ÿƒB_√|ÁÔl_ (EÈkuÁ≈fl ÿƒFÁÔl_: c>V´

\VÔ, ""∂k[ ∑\Õ>V['') ""ÿƒFsÁ™'' √B[√|›>©√|˛≈m. ®økVF*m EÈ

ÿƒB_Ô^ ÿƒFB©√|ÁÔl_ (∂kÚ¬zfl EÈÿƒB_Ô^ ÿƒFB©√|ÁÔl_: c>V´

\VÔ, ""∂k[ ∑\¬Ô©√‚¶V['') ""ÿƒB©√V‚|sÁ™'' √B[√|›>©√|˛≈m. 16ŒÚ kVÏ›Á>BV™m ""ÂV[ÔVD ºkuÆÁ\ cÆ∏_'' ÷Ú¬ÁÔl_, ∂m

>™¬z x[√VÔ x[MÁ¶flÿƒV_ Œ[Á≈¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬Ô ºkı|D. kƒ™©

√z]l_ x[MÁ¶flÿƒV_ ÔV©√|k]_ÁÈ ®[≈V_, ƒÕ>Ï©√©ÿ√VÚπ[

∂Ω©√Á¶l_ x[MÁ¶flÿƒV_ Œ[Æ ∂π¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D. 17Morris, 212. 18The Analytical Greek Lexicon, 328-29, 423-24. 19G. Delling, “plērophoreō,” in Geoffrey W. Bromiley, Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, ed. Gerhard Kittel and Gerhard Friedrich, trans. Geoffrey W. Bromiley, abr. (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1985), 871. 20Adapted from Donald Grey Barnhouse, God’s Remedy: Romans 3:21-4:25 (Grand Rapids, Mich.:


110

Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1954), 311-12. √VÏ[«°¸, g∏´VD ®[√>uz º´V\Ï

4[ *>V™ Â\m √Ω©∏_ ÂVD √B[√|›]•^·]_ ÷ÚÕm ƒuº≈ \VÆ√‚¶

∂Ï›>›Á>¬ ÿÔV|›>VÏ.21Adapted from Charles R. Swindoll, Coming to Terms with Sin: A Study of Romans 1-5

(Anaheim, Calif.: Insight for Living, 1999), 74. 22C. E. B. Cranfield, Romans: A Shorter Com-mentary (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1985), 96. 233:23n© √u§B

Â\m ÔÈÕmÁ´BV¶o_ ÂVD ""∂¬˛´\D'' ®[Æ ÿ\Vaÿ√BÏ¬Ô©√‚|^· ŒÚ

kVÏ›Á>ÁB©√u§© √Ω›º>VD. ÷∫z ƒuº≈ \VÆ√‚¶ kVÏ›Á>ÿBV[Æ

√B[√|›>©√‚|^·m: paraptomia (÷m, pipto [""sw''] ®[√]_ ÷ÚÕm

ÿ√≈©√‚| para ®[√]™V_ kK∆‚¶©√‚|^·m). ÷ÀkVÏ›Á>,

""A≈Dº√ sø>_'' ®[√Á>¬ z§¬˛≈m. 24ÿ>V¶¬ÔÔVÈ¬ ˛§¸>kÏÔ·V_

√B[√|›>©√‚¶ ""s∑kVƒ¬ÌuÆ'' Œ[Á≈© √°_ √B[√|›]™VÏ ®[Æ √È

®ø›>V·ÏÔ^ gºÈVƒÁ™ ÿ>ˆs¬˛[≈™Ï. s≠BD ÷mkV ∂_ÈkV ®[√Á>

ÂVD ∂§k]_ÁÈ. ÂVD ∂§B ºkıΩBÿ>_ÈVD, ∞°>_ ÿ√u≈ \M>Ï ŒÚkÏ

÷Á> ®ø]•^·VÏ, gÔºk ÷m ÔÏ›>ˆ¶›]_ ÷ÚÕm kÕ>>VÔ ÷Ú¬Ô ºkı|D

®[√º>. 25®|›m¬ÔV‚¶VÔ, J. W. McGarvey and Philip Y. Pendleton, Thessalonians, Cor-inthians, Galatians and Romans (Cincinnati: Standard Publishing, n.d.), 330. 26Charles Hodge, Romans, The Crossway Classic Commentaries (Wheaton, Ill.: Crossway Books, 1993), 125. 27R. C. Bell, Studies in Romans (Austin, Tex.: Firm Foundation Publishing House, 1957), 41. 28""Ô_ÈV>kÏÔ”D cÆ]l_ÈV>kÏÔ”D'' √°o[ º√V>Á™ÁB© ""A´‚|k>uz''

ÿƒ_È¬ÌΩB #´D √u§ ÂV[ ]ÁÔ©√Á¶˛º≈[ (2 º√mÚ 3:15, 16n¬ ÔV°D). 29Douglas J. Moo, Romans, The NIV Application Commentary (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Publishing House, 2000), 165. 30Ibid., 167.

31Warren W. Wiersbe, The Bible Exposition Commentary, vol. 1 (Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books, 1989), 526. 32Bell, 36-37. 33Adapted from Harold T. Bryson, “Faith,” Illustrating Paul’s Letters to the Romans, comp. James F. Hightower (Nashville: Broadman Press, 1984), 31-32.


g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωﬂ∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>93 19 g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωﬂ∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>_...

Documents

Transcript of g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωﬂ∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>93 19 g∏´ÔVt[ ∂Ωﬂ∑k|ÔÁ·© ∏[√uÆ>_...