Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iM alaysian PtiP erspective · Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iMalaysian...
Transcript of Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iM alaysian PtiP erspective · Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iMalaysian...
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Gas Hydrate Technology: A M l i P tiA Malaysian Perspective
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
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Outline:
• Overview on gas hydrate• Industry’s perspective• Global activities & key players• Global activities & key players • Challenges on gas hydrate• PETRONAS gas hydrate initiativesg y• Way forward
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
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What is gas (clathrate) hydrate? • non‐stoichiometric crystalline inclusion compound formed from a combination of water and low molecular weight gas(es)/volatile liquid (s) when subjected to appropriate temperature and pressure condition
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
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Interest in gas hydrate is mainly due to two main factors:
• challenges due to hydrate formation in deepwater and arctic production operationsp p
• the discovery of naturally occurring gas hydrates
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
![Page 5: Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iM alaysian PtiP erspective · Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iMalaysian PtiPerspective EPPM P2W3: ... • challenges due to hydrate formation in deepwater](https://reader031.fdocument.pub/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aed13ec7f8b9ab24d90e73a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Naturally occurring gas hydrates• Deep ocean sediment• Arctic permafrost region• Deep lake/ oceanic seafloor• Deep lake/ oceanic seafloor
Specific structure of a gas hydrate piece Gas hydrate‐bearing sediment
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
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Plugging of pipeline due to gas hydrate formation
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
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EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Extract from: Zahidah, M.Z. Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
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Gas hydrate as potential energy source ?
Source: Collett et. al., Hart energy’scommercializing methane hydrate conference,Houston, TX, 2006.
Huge Potential !
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
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Industry’s perspectives on gas hydrate as potential energy source
Extract from: Zahidah M Z Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Extract from: Zahidah, M.Z. Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
![Page 10: Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iM alaysian PtiP erspective · Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iMalaysian PtiPerspective EPPM P2W3: ... • challenges due to hydrate formation in deepwater](https://reader031.fdocument.pub/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aed13ec7f8b9ab24d90e73a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Extract from: Zahidah M Z Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam
Extract from: Zahidah, M.Z. Methane Hydrate Technology: Presentation to PETRONAS Management Committee
![Page 11: Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iM alaysian PtiP erspective · Gas Hydrate Technology: A Ml iMalaysian PtiPerspective EPPM P2W3: ... • challenges due to hydrate formation in deepwater](https://reader031.fdocument.pub/reader031/viewer/2022022513/5aed13ec7f8b9ab24d90e73a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
EPPM P2W3: Workshop on the use of CO2 for IOR and EOR and Gas Hydrates as Potential Energy Source,8‐11 December 2009, Danang, Vietnam