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, & . . " ( , + " . + * ( . . , + +, + $. ! + ( & .#, ( +, ( $ +( ( ( .. + + $ + , ( 323 &..4., + " ( "# 3 + &. * ( & +# ( " " . ! , # ". , -, * +#. !". /&. /" + &+ $+ " , - !'&. & " 1&, ("% . ( +# ( $$ ( " " , " , ( $ $ " + ,. - " ( #, * & " $ -., &. . ( & -. ", + . $ (3 , ( ) $+& ( + " ( %. / $+& " ( ". & :

., &, ( , ( . &, & . "+)! & "%, "+ & %, (+ & %) ( & +%, 3 " "%, + %1. (G. oder B. S. 180)

( ( + * " " #. + ( , . ) " + " ! % ( !, & * , $ &) !".. (3 " +( " &.. ( & % +#, &$ ', (& $ + $. / % +" * (, & ( , # , ( ). (Justin XXXII, 3)

________ 1) , & -3 $&& ( . . ((, & " #, ( $+&. ( ", & +3( $+& &+#, &$ + '.

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+ + . !( 4 ..4. ( # &, & , & " , (" + *#. + & " + 12 # $+& #. 0 ( , 7' ( 4 +( " $. - ", " $ (3 &" ( ( &+#. *# " & &+# - ), , -$+ % , . (, ( . 2( "# &+# ( ( /&. *# $ %$ , " $ ", $ . % &+#, "# " ( &+#, ( "( , "# " $ &+#.1 " $ $& +" &+# #. &+# ( , . , ( ( " " &+#. "# &+# ( /&, " ( + + .

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, " $ & + , $ ", ! (!)1 +" 2 ". ( " " "&$. . (" + !, "#, , , # * . 0 -" $ "(.# .2

-" (% "(.#, + % . $, . ( ( , $% , *, % ,. +& # *% -" % $ + ., ". " () ), + -" " " ( % # ( ,). (L.Bulg.XVII)

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1) .- . ! " ! ( . +# " ( &++$, Columba, $+& & $, &$. , & & ( 7"$, "& +( & $ (!) 2) $, - *. II, 301-302

*, + -" , $ %. + % " %. ( % $+& & . , . -, . -", +, # - -" $ .(Bilb II,245) -" (% *( . *( , $, (" #, -" $ #. 4 ( (" ( . !, . % *. " ( ! * (( ) $+& -# ( , $ - ). +& ( ) ( + + (+ , + . ! $+& $ . ( + + " " ( ! . , + $ "& -". . ! " -" 1: 0, +(3$ "& " $, " ". #, . + , +(3$ ". * /, " % $+ " . ! $ "", " + , "&. , ( % $& ( " -", & " +$#, " & . 1. 4:1-3. ! $ . -" $ ( $. . " % +(. -" + , .! (. * & & .! * " ".. . $ -a. , $+& % ( & & : .% ( & " "+ / ". & - *. (Goten oder Bulgaren s. 67) , #+ - ( #+ $+& %. '# !" ; (%). ! 8 % " - (Mansi, coll. conc. 4III, p.105), %&'+ ' (Ed.de Boor II. 402) ( ( & + +" $+& " ) # ! (. - '&. & 1& &' ) $ " ($+&) (". ! " ". -. ,+ +" ". + ): -& .), , . +" -, &, $ &" 2 ! +" ". 4:13. + - $ , *. + - ". $ (" " .! -, , ! - + & " . + - $( '&. &. 1& & .2, ( ., ( ! %. ! ( , $+& % % #.

) .

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$ " -. (L. pan. 2, 3) " "$, $, " *(, $+ +" % ! & &. , " " (", (% -". - *. + , . !, "., -" . . - *. +( ( . , "$ (") ! (!) ) !, " ($, + " & * , $ + .

, ! & (( +, *. (

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! " ) +() $ & , . -, $ (3 $ &+# , $+ $+& +" " " ! #, (" ( *. ( - +( $+& () ($ , & $ *., +( & ".

# " &+# $+& $ ( " . - *.. ( $ . !, & . " , $ ( " &+# ($+&).

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! +" - 3:8-12 ( . ! . #)

+. $+& * (. *:, *% !&, $ *) ! (! *)

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( ,, . & 9$ ($ ). . - " ( , +" *. *.

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) $%.

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2.

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a) .

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" . !( 306 &. -#. " . +(& & .-&" - ( (. , " " ( +) $$ ( . - $ & #.. !( 313 &. *" $ , #. - ", % #(. !( 313 &. - #. ( ( * ", ( % + &. ( "" ( $ + . . - % ( 818 &.) ) ( $+&: & & ( .. % $+&. ! *. $ -' " .. , +& " $(, " &. ! " - ( . - $, . $ ( ". . " , ( # $ (+.

! !1 ( +# ". !-& " & ! (, +. , " % ', '# -& ( !. " % " (785 &.) " - :

(Mansi Coll. Conc.XIII, p.105). ( - 7- +$ (787). . $ & -&:

, &+# ( . "+ , ( $( 300 & % ', , $+& # - $ (- $) . (() .

( - $, . . " "

, -+ #, " *&+ 10 $. + $ . # *%.

!-+ #, ' -, ( ( "(, ( $ & -+ &+# - &. & $ + . ! " % - $ $ +3(, + . + &

(% (") 4# , # $ (), e , #, , #, "(, !, ,(. ! " ( " $ (+) $+&. (Goten oder Bulgaren, s. 193) ( 4# $ -+ -# -#, , , , (( 1&), . ", $) " -&, " + ( # *. (). 4# - $ 3 + ( ($ (?) (7, III, 311), ( " - +, $ . -. ! ( $+& +" .

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) .

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& %&' +&. -"&' ( VI ): , * *( " $+&, ) &" &" () , +. *# *(1, " ( " "&' 5. (Berol. 1860, p.185)

, . -", (%" -, , "( $+& & " $ & + . " ( " " ( (" !, "#, , * . +& +, &. " "&' *.. 4 & , (: " , ( & (" * %. "#. ( &, ( ' " (VII )

. &. (" &" ( IV . ! + " ( ( $+&, (( " $$ . (8 ), . " ( (. . " " -, +( ( 9 , + $+& +" " (. #+ ) . . + , $+& ) ( 4 & (".

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- " , . ( " ) ( $, " (366-384):

, +" IV , $+& " # + ", & & . " # + (" * *(. +& ( & $+& , / "#. , -+ $+& ( , . $ & & - %&'.

)

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+# " " $ . , + ( ", " #+ #. +# " ( $$ , . %, , , " - #+ +$ (324 &.), + $ +. +& + "%.#, % %- "%.. % $( "%.#. #+ (IV ) ), " "

- "%.#, " ( & $+& &. ! ( , .. " - (323), +( "%.#

! "%. & ($ % , ( ! /, "%.# ($" '&. , & $ "%.. ( & $ , ( +$ $ + , "%. . & "%.# ( &+# " , " %. 4 ((, " "+# " 0", . ( % &. . . ) -+: - % , 4 !, ( 0" $ - " !& + *% ('. + & ). . $ $ $ &" $&, + . +. "& + , ( 0" (& (, .- &. . ( .. , -(+ $, ( .#, ( $ (& + "+# !&. (G.oder B.S.184) 5 , .- #+ , . '"# ( +( "%., & : / " ( $ /&. (( & ( , . " /"+ !& %...

/ ( , . - ( $. . )+ + ,, ...-& + ( ", . $ %+ % (&. / , . , & &$, ( & $& "" 7-&) +( " - $ . $ "", & ). , " , $ ( &, $ $ +$, . (). $ - $ ( & )+ % !. . " " , + *. - $ & $ # ( $. ++ & +) %, . +. *% $ $($, . % "& $& " +#. ,+ ( +$ , +(" %+ ) &, /"+, !& &. (G.oder B. S.188- 189)

+( "%.. ( " (" " & ' "%. , +( + . !&. - $ + $ *, ( , ', +. '&.# $ " *. "" , !, . , , &) . +. "%.# , " " - &( $, ( +, + & +( ( . $ . ( % .! $ %, +, . !- $ % # &+#.)

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*%.#, $ $ "&$. ', " % , " . & 4 "( % , " , . $ # # ', (% " &, $ - ) ( #. *( "%.# $+ ( .1 (G.oder B. S. 216- 218)

( "% $+& -+ .

(G. oder B. S.218-225)

(3 - $ , & "%.#, " +( $+& ( - $ - $. - , - $ ', ( . &+# $ " . !, (%" -&. +$+ $ ), ( , "& $+ "% +$. & & +$ (') # ( 347&. ( +$ ('), ()), 4 , " " (&), * (), -, , /', , % .. ", $ " -, $ $ ( #. !( 359 &. #+ +$ ", . " + # + & (&), * (&"), *, " -, *, " " (*# .) '. ( +$ $ +$ (381). ( + $ %+ (), ( ,, ), (*) *", -, 7'. . , 7', -, ( & +$, "+ " ($. !( + & 381, 7' " -. - ", # $$ #+ . , +$ $ . +. ( +$ & , (( , ( & " . ( & .- IV , ( - % 5 0 (398-404). + 5 ) : -& . (0 ) ($(, " $($ " , . & $ . ($ ", ( % (. &, #, & , #. . " #+ "( & $ + &) . 2 . #+ " . 7$ , " %, & $. 2( ( . $ "( & & (-) ", $ & (G.oder B. S.239-240)

+& '' - ( &, . -, " $ - + ": 8 & - % 5, . ( $ & ($ (?) ( $ , . -& '' - )+ &, . & "% ( ( . - )+ ., + " ($+&) +. . & + & + . " & ($+&) (. (Bilb. II, 239-240) $ " &+# $ " , " &. & $ , ( & ". ( $$ +( ", & " " $ (, ( " $ &+#. ( " &+# ( &+ . 0 & , '. ( "" +, #, $ $+ + , + ( +, #, #, + $ $+ + % &+#. ) ( : -& + (5 0 ) (, " " ( $& , ( , #$ , " . %, . + , , ( & ( ( %. ( % & " . + , . ) ( + & " " ( $ , . " + . (V. 31) " ( $ , $ "&+ ", &+# + # (# . $ , +. $ + " !. 0 $ % 398-404&. ! " . " $ . $%" "", +$ , , ", (Aquileja) (" " ( #.. " " +$ ( 381&. $ + , (" . . , #+ (" (V ) , " - + ", & 0 $ %. !( 396 &. #+ " & , ", . $ ( + ''. ! & $&, $ . $ % " $&. (G. oder B. S.203) ++ 0 ( $$ +# ( , & (# # (", - %, (.#. / & "" ($", ( .! $ ) ..." &+, " , 4 + . 0 -, $ " ', " , (364-378) $ # #, & +#. "

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aurentius) % " (%), " ('), # (,), ())

/& ! (-3). (G.oder B. S.249) ( +$ $+& & $ " "&+ " " ,*, ( &+# %&' 5 * ): ! " ( " (.), #+ , ( ( ). - ( . ( . "& % $+& . (" , *( %. (G.oder B. S.246) ! ( +$ * (( ( $+& " & $. & " . , , $ & % , &, % .

!-+ " $+& $ ( . 8 ( 7 . %&' 5 (", , $ +&.

(" . # " ,, ) " 4" (4"() ( 519&.: * , # "&+ " " ,, % $&$(...( ", " " ., . +, " ", " + (( ) & ( &) ,) . (G.oder B. S. 250)

,+ " ), ( " ($& " :

", $$ " &+# () + ( 6 . ( (") " $+& &+# + ( 9 . " , 866&. & # ) . ", ( $+ ) ( #+ +. ! # & $+&, $ " ( :

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(, $ &, # . +. $&% , $ $+ (&.)

((+ ($ (&) () ( " , , ( %", $ (, & $+ () % &. * " &+# #+ + $ $+& #+. - % 9 1. $+& "%.#, " "%.. (G.oder B. 190) 1. $+ $+& : ( $($ $) ( " $+& , . " (. " $ .

- " 1. + ( 0 $$ $+& #+. -& $+& (. $ ( XI , $+& %#, & ( ( % % &++ ' ), $+& $ ($ .

,+ - % &+#, " +, $+& $ # ((#) % , % 1. &+# 9 . +, $( ( ')'# '. +( ( #, ( $ #+ $ $+& &+#.

) & '

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& " , ! % ( " # , & .

( & $+& (( IX , ( $+& &. ( & $ $+ ( $+& , # -, % &, "+ *. " , ! . % (% " # . " ! & (Legenda Pannonica) 4 ( ( +" # # ". & # (% ! . %, " ( & %, . (( #. (Bilbassoff II. S.250) , &+# ( ( $+& & (Legenda Bulgarica) ", "+ *. & # $ ( 0 " *., . ( () &? 0 + % (, & # ! % (% ? 7# *. & " % , + " % . (Johann XIV, 6) (" % 4, (", . ((

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#. ( % +, ! % (% ( IX) $ $+& . $ &, "& +$ ( IV . +& ( -+ $ - #+. !( 843 &. "# , . + , -+ " $+& ( #. !( 9 " - $ " #+ &". !+ (# " " - +( ( #+ &", # " $+ .-) % # (" " $+ - #+. ( ( % &. ( 847 &. $ ( 858 &. (- " 1.. ! " $ &., 1. $+ " +(%. . ( , $ ( #+ " " .-) . " ,. (867-887), . + " ", ( 1.

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

(G.oder B.190)

! *. &:

( " & &, ( %, "%.# ( & ", &, , ("+".) # *. ( & "%., 1. . ! ( ', . $ "&+ +, -, *. % $ &+#? - " +, $ # &+# #+ ( $+& &+# &. 7# *., ", " $ &+# #+ ( "%.# (). $+&, ( $ ", & $+&, ( $ $+&.

.

1. .

a) ( &

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" & # + - . . (( ", " $ +, " $ (# . -+" " " ( + (. " (& $ $%" . , +# " $+ +(& .# ( ". (+ & *" # $ ($ ( " + ( 235 &. (% "&. ! "( ", "& (+ ( "#. (" "&$. " " *", III $ ) (238). ! $ $ $ ' % ;. 1 (244), . " ". & +# #. $ (& ( " . (249) .. ! "

( +) " $# " " ( III &, " &$ % +#. " +", (( $ " , ( ( $. " " $ (, . " # (285-305) , ( . . +(& + *. . ,. *" + . !+ & +(& ( #(, ( & . & (303) # + ( , " " " +(& $ #(. ! ( " " $ " &. # ", 4- & $+ + $(# . ! + " - " # " + ,(, '. ( " " ". $ -&" ", $ ".

) "'.

( III " ( " & , ( IV & ( &" % +, () + " ". 4 & + , ( IV V +( $ " ". 4 + + &, . &" + , $% ". " ( .-"& " # . (435-453) $ ,". . $ .-(" , $ "& + ,. !-+ &+# + ( "( ( & & % , +), & $ . 5 +) % : / #, , $, , & + ( , $ "& ) . ,+( % $ ( "& . ( , $, &, ("#, ( +% . 4. 4 , # : , %, # & &. *+ " " & $ (. % " $ . (G.oder B. S. 56-58)

!+ + , $( $(. ,(. !, . $ ( , ( ( " & , +" & . . , % + , & & $ $+ +. 2), , $ +, & ( $+ ). & % $ $( ), , . "+ " , +( $ " $ + ( $& "+, & . (Ed.Bonn. p.253) -& $ . $. (I .4.) ), . # "% & $ & " # ("%, $ . $+ +, . ( $+ ). ( # % " ( # $ + . & $ + ) ) &. (44I.Exc.V) , & % " . $. " (3 ) $ "&+ $+ "& $+ &" . +( ! $ & /# , . & 437 . $ , # & , $& .. ( (" $& . : & $ 0&' &$ + $ &. + & 0&' 4 ( , ( "+ ( & ( $. + &, . ( ( .. !( 451 &. . % &" $ + #. - " 6 oa. -& $ & ) "", &, ( ( & $ - ( ". 4 &) " " , III (423-455), " ( . +, ( . . " % (452 &.) ", ( (" # (. 2( "$ +# + $ % + $. & " + (%, +, " $. . (+ ( , ( & (453). $) & # ( 4 (, ) " +(" " ". $ ( " + (, ( $ ", " $ " " ". - 3& & # ( " (. ", $%" "& " + & . " ", ), ' $ & , ( & #. " '"#, & .# " , 3 4 (- ). & "+ ($ & , ( & , $ +# "

$+ " " . (( "+, %) + $, % $ ($, % / .- , & $. !$ % $ + (" $ + $ 3 . 5 ): ", " ", % -" (Cemanderen) (", $ % , & - * (- , $ , ). , & , % - % " *(. & & " % () ( ( (,( ( , ( 3$ &) (3$ &). 4, -" , ($ ( " ( % .-+) " . & $ /"# 7# % & 7 , 4 " 1. *& % % " % % +, % " ( "+. (L.II 66) 4 (( + .

) ).

0 % , & + $ . + & 5 ), & & +& (. ! ( ( ($ " +( ", & &" . ($ , +. ( 5 , .. & ( + & ( * $ 4 ( . 4 ): -& 3 "(, $ $ ", "( 3 $ + . ! " $ "( & + "+ & ($. , $e, " $ " (( . $ "+, + & . & -": ( *. ( -": " (" $ . 4 ((, ( " "" "(, ( ( %. +. "( + , % "+ & $ ". ________ 1) -,, + ".

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oder B. S.45-51) ! ( " + & $ % . / & &, " % + ( $ & & $, (", + &. $ ( . 4 % (" & &$ $( %, & $. (, " $ .. !- ( , (( -+ (IV ) (.. . ), % " + &, & & % (", ( $ .

_____________________________________

1) .

- , % $ &, + % &" +, & & . & ", ," ," + & ) ". ! $ & % ) + (& " % " ( +" , -+ +" (3 1#) , &" +. ( & $ #. $$ - . & ( ) " ( " , . , " &$ %. ( " +& . . . ( ) & $ ," & +" , ., -, ( -"&+ " .. ( " ". ," $ ( $ (+ +"# (& , . " & & (&, . " & + . ( () " " #, " . -& " , +$ & (, . ()) + & , ( &' ( + % ( - " 4 (Kastrum Herculis) 7 (-3). -& &, &+ , $ (& ,, 3 ,). 4 $ + # &$, ( . -& # " $ %, % , , + " % ( % +" . ! " 4 , ( &, $ " $, " () , $ - ), %), ! (,), /, *, !, (, #) " (Sium). "& +& # " " & . & + " %. ", -&" & (+ .

) .

4 -& + $ " ", " " $% .- , (+ " ". , ( , $ " , & . . ( $ " ", $

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

$ . ! ( " - & " #, $ $. 5 ) ( : !( " (471 &.) # "% " , + #. $& & (% & $ !# (1. !#.). !+ " $) &) #., #( ( +. (XLV, 239) ! (& " -&" " $ , -" !# ($&, " "& ". +. 0 & " " " ( #, . ( * + " ( " " ".. !# ( & , " " ,. ( , (& " ". 4"% (/"), ($& . "+ " $( # "+. & $ . !+ + +#+ , &+- . . #, " # , ( + .

($ & & , % -&. . $ ( $ , $( - +# ( ., ". -& & ( ", & % -. 0 #, 0 " $ , 2000 ' ( &) + $ . 0 %, + ", & %, + , 0 " -, & &" # #. ( " 0 %, + ", ( & (& + +# + "+ " & "' ) &. % $ ( ( . ( ( "& &" , ( ". "+ 0 $+ (& " # + . (Jord LVII) % ( ( ( , & ", + % (+. " # " % 3 ( " " & " & 0, & " % -. $ " " % -& 0 $ % "#+ " +" +, &. . $ + , + $& "+ .

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

(Wilhelm Tyrens; I, XX, 4,

& 1186). % % " & # +& !+ ; %#.

+ #+ % '" " $(, (. #+, (, & (. . & ( "& ; ( " ". . $ +, +$ " ( . 0 $+ ". # ( , . " " 7 " ;, ) & '. + " ; #, "#, " " /'" / *#. ; $+& " , & ". ( . ( " $ " $ ,. " (% $, & $+&+ $ - , " " &+#, " $$.. " (% " " (, $ " 5' +(& " ( %". " " " $+& ", ) " ! , (, ), , * , , - , 5' , " , " . ! ( $+& $ $ &+# $. 4 ( ! , , " ... ( " " & ( &+#, + $+& , ($ " &+#. $ (, % -+ (. ".

) #.

+(& + # $ (). $ + ("#, % ) ( (" (, & ) " ", + $ (" , "+ % (+ (. 1 $ ( ( . $ ( ), $( & . " ", + # (&(), $ , + . & & ! . (Jord. LIII, 272) !( 467 470 &. # ( # " + "$ ($ +( +& +( " % ".(Prisc., Ed. Bonn. S.44) ,(.# ( " . & # " ", ( , . & ( & % , +" " ". " . $

. (,.), $ ( ). , ( $ # $ ,. (, % "+ " , " , $ . ( "+ ; # ( . 0 $ + + ( . 0", $, $ &) "$ % , . " . ($= "$= "$= "= % ) ! ), "$ % & & . ( ( . . ( # (568) (. " ; II (565-578), (. " ( &) +, " $+ + & " ". ( &) + " ; ( & & . +. & & % , , % " + % , $ #. , &&' ) # # . (" # ! " " () # + ". # ( 3&( 2 ", ,( , - ( &" . (& # VI-IX , ( (( .

) .

+ $ + + , $+& ". $ $+& $( # + , (. (Ed.Bonnj. S.85) ):

+& (% $ %(, " # &. , 9 )" " ( $+& !, + - & & ( % $. +& (, & &" # " ". $+& & & &" " ) , () .. - + $+& #, ( ( 824 &. # ( " &, "$&. " ( # 3 ( +( " $+& $, +. "$& ( & "$ ($);

"$= $ = . +& ! + "$, $, $, $ % . 4 &) ".# "$, "$

$ , + .4. ! . , $+& ! +( ( ( & , + . +& " "+ % , - %&', +" % /.. - ) ( :

[! " (504 &.), ( " ) # % $+& $% $, " " $.] " " # !, % , " $ $+&. /. ) $ % :

( , & $ " ), ).) ( % $ ($, ( " + ! +" . % + " " +" , ! ) $+&, &" % 9 . " % 1 (nnales Fuldenses) ( & 828 & :

(+& .% ( (% ) $( .) 0 & 892 &: ...(Rex Franc.)

[0 +( ) " ( ') ( ( "# " # +# $+& % ,", " ($ ".# . !# "% ( & . - (3 . 4+) $ . +&.] (G. oder B. S.232-233) - " , $+& ( 9 $ !, 3 -, + " ". +$ "# " (+ +&, ( $ $ ". .- , ( & +&. -+ ( $+&?

. ., + 10 $+&, & , - % + # % . 8 ! $+& " &" # " ( 9 $ " +" " #+. " Annales Bertiniani 864 &. :

(" & % $+& "... . $ $ %.) ,+ 1 % (Fuldaer Annalen) 867 &. ):

(- & $ "$ $+&. . /"% + # ( ( " . -& &% ", % +% ( " # ( . , ( , +% $ () ".) $+& ! $ $+ +" #(", # $+& ( "( $ . ". +& # + . !+, & "' & . ,&, & $, $ " &" " #. ( & & +, ) 4" Annales Bertiniani:

(-& &, "+ ( , ( ( . " ( + & , # $+& . !+.) ( "" + " ", # $+& $&$( " #+ %. +& " + ! " "

2 (1 ). , " 2 &, ( " ( $+&, ". !+ $+&, ( ", $ .

($:

( " +&. !+ % # & & $ , & $ $...*% ..) ," " , # $+& + + ". +& " #+ " +, &) ". " + 9 $ (" . . $+&, %+ #. $+& . ! " +& & ($ " ( +&, (( + . ! ( " $( $+&. !-+ $+& +& ($+. ! $+& ($ " 3 & , # $+&, . ( 9 $+ +" ., # ( . $+&. $ ( $+& (.) "- &. 0 +, $+& + " + +" -. . ( $+&, " +" " #+, "- .1 + ("#, - *. $ ", ( " . -" & &$ ", $& % , - ", *. $ (& ( , -+ $( $+ $+& .. . ++ , $ "% & &, ( + . &, & (( #+ ! "#, $ .

" % :

(0 & & (, (" # +, % % ..) " + 7' ( & . *(. & " ! "#, " & $ #+ $. #+ +( (3 &, &( #+ +. - + (347), + " (359), & & -. + + * ! . . !( 381 &. + + + +$ . ( , 7', +& ( +" - ( "), + 7' ". ( $$, &) 9 , 14 , " .. " % " ), *. + & " ( ( "& &) #+. ! " " 7' (7') & 4+.

+. & #+ 4+ $ ( " & # $ ($ (+) $, 7' $ ( +# ", ( " ( +( &) $.

! $ (, & +$ $ ( ( ) 7'. 7' (+ &, & (

. ," " ) , . " +$, () ( % #+ , " # +( ) $.

(G.oder B.S.227-228) -& & ( , ( "&.

1+, $+& % - ", " $, "+# ( $+& #+ ( . . "+# ( (% . " . -& $ " *(, $ %. % + % $ ..

+. " $ (#, ( %, -+ & , ( " $ & '" %. , 4 ( ("+ % $ & +. ( % ( 7', & "%" -. " (" + & (&), % & ". ( & " $+& ". "+# " $+& ( ( $+& ", $ "% " ( - I. "+ ( "#, +( " $+& ". &' " + ,%, 2, ) (& ("), ) ( ("), "#, +"$# ( "$#), !, -. (-:) .. $+&. ! #+ &, $, (), (#) .. + $+&. "+ #+ $ $+& %. !- "+ $ $+& (. / - " "+ ( (( . $ , + (, $+% " #+, $ $ "+# "-#, ( ( $ & ((. $ ($ . +. "+# ( ( " $+& #+ (, , $+& % - 7' $+& (. ,, ( +, , " ( # $ +(% " #+. . -", . & . ! ( %, ( ". ," . ( " , + " ($ " " . & (Legenda Italica) +$, - " " . -" $ & (4 *) & (+ # ( $, + $ &" ( + $- '. !+# " #+ ( " ' +, - (+ " ..

!+ ., + * . , . $ *. ( . . $ " : (9) $ ( % &" . !( 9 $+& (" $+ (# +" % , ( $+& #+, + " " & $+&, $+& ! " . , # ( + $& ( $+&. " ( " . ( $+&, $ %$. !( 499 &. $+& ($ " +# . (. #, ( .*), 506 &. ($ " $ 4-*& (-3) .*, ( 535 &. ($ # .. (*arcellinus). - " ) " $+& ( " " $ (+, " . ( " *" " 2 " "(.# $+&. (01) * , ( ,( " (" ( ( , $+& $ ' (". ( ) $ ) " ;. . ) $+& % " 3 & . (Marcell.Chron.J.548) " ; " " " , "+ ". . $ ", & $ ( $ . & ( " " &+#(. !-+ " " " ", " ". 1 ( "" (. " &+# + '# ( &+#.

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1) , $+& "(.# .. &) , (" " '(. , "& '& $, " $+& # , % # "& & &". 0 "& ( " ( '( ( ( " '&, $% $+ ", $ ( ,". !+ # & ( ,", $+& # ( *" ,". + &" "&, &" "" + ". " & #, %, %, ,% $ &" ", ( (+) %. " $+& # (%, /%, % (+) + %. ", '& , ( " ( ( .) " (% . ( " , " % , & $+& " ( (. $ ( &+# ($" + + , $( +. "" "

" " "" .#, . " , - ., 3 ( " " ,(. ,.# +# #., (. (,(.), , ., , ., "( ", 3 ( $& " ", " + ( &+# . !+ (. ", . " % . $+& ; " - !& (668-685; poginatos- +&), & . . $ $. & ; II (685-695 705-711) "+ ( $ +& ++ $$ $+&, $ ($ - , ($& (. .-&" & $+& " # " . (%. - V -" ("=$ ; 741-775), .-(" (. ", +, & % $+&. !( 751 &. ( +& & & (3$ &).

!( 756 &. "+ % , & . , . *#.

(Theoph.Chr.S.664,674)

!-+) ( - -" +& $ # % ( 775 &. (, &+# ( 8 ($ +& , ( , " .. ! ( , $+& # (, $+& &+#, : , -", #, 7&, $, , %. ( ", ", .. ( !-+ + Goten oder Bulgaren S.267-279) "+ - V -" + ' I (799-811) (" . ,& . % $+& ( .

Theoph.749)

( ' + % - + $+& (" & (4" ). " & ( "&+ $+& # - ", $+& + ($ . ' % , + (. " (& $ (811&). - " + $$ (.# 22 ; 813 &. $ . " *% I & (811-813) $( , $+& # & - (0 &). - "

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storia Srba 1910 # 2. !( (( + ( +( +$, " " ( &. +$ " ", +$ # ( 931 &. -& $+& # (. , 2 (( ( $ +(", (

" . , " . $ + ,(, (.# ( $ ( $+&. !( 963 &. $ " " II (959-963), - VII !'& " & +# ' II 1 (963-968), $ , ( " # ', ( ". +& * (( ( +) $ + (. #, ( + ( 6)" " " (963 &.) (. # !+ +( ( +& " $+& #.

,. " ' %+ +, . ,( ( " , . $+& $+& . 0 ( # . $+ +" ( " $+&. (" +& (969 &., & " # !+) ( . + 1 (. " 5 I " (Johannes I Tzimiskes) (969-976) (" + ( & . . 3 $ # ! ++ () ( 971 &., ", ( & (+ , $+& # , + !+, & ( "&+ -.

0 + + ,( & & ( . &+ (. " +" ( $+& (". # ( $+& # $ , # *. # $% (" , /, $, . * & , '. .-&" (# $+& # & # 6)" " (997-1014). " () . !$ ( $+& & $ , & (. # + +" " #. " # $+& . # # + $ ( !. !-+ " %, + ) "& & ("+, ( %+" % (. " " & # (. " ,. II (976-1025). * $+& (.# ($ % &) ., ( %$ "+ " . %$ "# +$ , $ + +(% & &. , $( "# $+& $ $ 29.07.1014 &., " !. ,(. " (+) "+ $+&. . 15 000 #, 100 . ( & ( " . , ( ( ,. ( Bulgaroktonos ($+& $#). -& " ( ( , (" + (15.09.1014). ,. + 4 &, $ $ 6)"o $ % " ( #). ,. (&$ &" ( + $+& # % (%). " . +" $& ( $ , !&. . "' (+, ". ( ! (0 ) #, . ## * + " . & $ $ -, + ( ". ) (. &"#. (+) $$ " (.# $+&. ,& ( &+#( $+& ( $+& +# - "% $+& %. " ) - (. 1 $ . & $ (" & ". + " ( ( & (/( "). !%+ % & " ( $ 5 $+ %. ! " % % $ 30 %. -+" ( % % (. !), -, *+&, ( ! ,), , , , "#, *((, ,$+, -3, ', ), (,), !(, ( !(), , &, (!#), " # $ ( ,), & ), & (Stag) !# (Petca).

, %+ 5 $ $+&, ( & #+ &+# " $+& %, ' (1085-1107), & &" ( $+& a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rex), ,. primas, - ", ,. %. $, & # - + +& ", (

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