Future

3 formy wyrażania przyszłości:

1. FORMA will

2. FORMA to be going to

3. CZAS PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Typowe okoliczniki czasu:

• tomorrow-jutro• next week/month/ year/Monday/summer w następnym tygodniu/misiącu/roku/……• this weekend- w ten weekend• this week/month/year- w tym

tygodniu/miesiącu/roku• in two days/weeks/ months/years- za …….

I. FORMA WILL ( czas FUTURE SIMPLE) służy do opisu:

1. Predictions (przewidywań przyszłości), np. You will be rich in 10 years. Ty będziesz bogaty(a) za 10 lat.

I. FORMA WILL ( czas FUTURE SIMPLE) służy do opisu:

1. Predictions (przewidywań przyszłości), np.I think people will live on Mars in 100 years. Myślę, że ludzie będą żyć na Marsie za 100 lat.

I. FORMA WILL ( czas FUTURE SIMPLE) służy do :

2. promises (obietnice), np. I promise,I will phone you every day when I’m on holiday.


3. On –the –spot decisions (natychmiastowych decyzji), np. A: I’m hungry.B: I’ll make you a sandwich.


4. requests (próśby), np.Will you help me with my homework, please?

Affirmative sentences• podmiot + will + bezokolicznik

• I +will+ read this book next month.Przeczytam tę książkę w przyszłym

miesiącu.

Negatives (not)• podmiot + will + NOT + bezokolicznik

• I +will+not + read this book.Nie przeczytam tej książki.• will+not= won’t

interrogatives (?)• will + podmiot + bezokolicznik?

• Will +I + read this book?Czy przeczytam tę książkę?.Yes, I will.No, I won’t

• Maybe• Perhaps• Probably• I predict• I promise• I hope• I think• I don’t think

I will …………..

Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:•You ……(earn) a lot of money. •You ……(travel) around the world. •You ……(meet) lots of interesting people. •Everybody …..(adore) you. •You ……(not / have) any problems. •Many people …..(serve) you. •There …..(not / be) anything left to wish for. •Everything….. (be) perfect. •But all these things ……(happen / only) if you marry a clever man/woman.

II. to be going to

II.“to be going to” is used for służy do opisu:

1. Arrangements and plans which are not fixed. (zamiarów na przyszłość, często nie do końca sprecyzowanych i zaplanowanych), np. She is going to buy a new car. Ona ma zamiar kupić nowy samochód.(ale jeszcze się waha)


2. przewidywań na przyszłość na podstawie tego, co możemy zaobserwować teraz, np. Look at the sky! It is going to rain. Spójrz na niebo! Będzie padać.


2. przewidywań na przyszłość na podstawie tego, co możemy zaobserwować teraz, np. Look at the tree! It is going to fall down. Spójrz na drzewo! Ono upadnie.

TWORZENIE ZDAŃ• Affirmative sentences• podmiot + to be + GOING TO+bezokolicznik

• I + am + going to +read a book.

Negatives• podmiot + to be+ NOT + GOING TO+bezokolicznik

• I +am +not + going to +read a book.

Interrogatives

• to be + podmiot + GOING TO+bezokolicznik

• Am + I + going to +read a book?

• Yes, I am.• No, I am not.

I am going to read

You are going to read

He is going to read

She is going to read

It is going to read

We are going to read

You are going to read

They are going to read

Zdania oznajmujące

I am NOT going to read

You are NOT going to read

He is NOT going to read

She is NOT going to read

It is NOT going to read

We are NOTgoing to read

You are NOT going to read

They are NOT going to read

Zdania przeczące

Am I going to read?

Are you going to read?

Is he going to read?

Is she going to read?

Is it going to read?

Are we going to read?

Are you going to read?

Are they going to read?

Zdania pytające

• Type in the verbs in the future I (going to).

• Mr Potts…… (sell) his house.• Our neighbours ……….(spend) their next

holidays in the Caribbean.• I…… (move) to another town.• My husband …..(build) a tree house for

the kids.• His friends ……(learn) English.

• Type in the verbs in the future I (going to).

• I ………(tell/not) you the secret.• She ………..(ring/not) me.• We ………..(invite/not) him to our party.• Greg ……….(work/not) abroad.• Her parents ………..(lend/not) her any

more money.

• Write questions in the future (to be going to).

• (you/help/me) ?• (she/study/in Glasgow) ?• (they/paint/the room) ?• (he/apply/for that job) ?• (what/you/do) about this?

PYTANIA SZCZEGÓŁOWE + going to• What are you going to study? Medicine• Where are you going to study? At the

University.• When are you going to study? Next year.• How are you going to go to University? By bus.• Why are you going to study Medicine?

Because I like it.• How many books are you going to buy? One

book.

III. Present Continuous

III.Present Continuous is used for służy do opisu:

1. Arrangements and plans which are fixed. (zamiarów na przyszłość, które są sprecyzowane i zaplanowane), np. She is buying a new car next Monday. Ona kupi nowy samochód w przyszły poniedziałek.(już dokładnie wie)

III.Present Continuous is used for służy do opisu:

1. Arrangements and plans which are fixed. (zamiarów na przyszłość, które są sprecyzowane i zaplanowane), np. I am having lunch with Michaela next Monday at 12.00 o’clock. Ja zjem lunch z Miszel w przyszły poniedziałek o 12.00

What is she doing next week?She is…………

Future

Education

Transcript of Future