/f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f' tyf tL af6 aRg] pkfox?

;fgf] x'G5 b]VgnfO{ t/ To;n] 7"nf] lagf; u5{

;dod} Wofg k'¥ofO{ /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f'nfO{ lgd"{n kfg'{k5{ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; ljefu@)&$

1

!_ kl/ro

xfd|f] jl/kl/ jftfj/0fdf cgluGtL lhjf0f', ls6f0f' tyf k/hLjL x'G5g\ tLdWo] s]lxn] xfd|f] z/L/df /f]u lGfDTofpF5g\ h:fnfO{ Kofyf]hg eGg] ul/G5 / To:tf ls6f0f'x?sf sf/0fn] lbgfg'lbGf ljleGg /f]ux? Af9\b} uO/x]sf 5g\ . a9\bf] hg;+Vof, kmf]xf]/sf] plrt Joj:yf ug{ g;Sg' tyf To:tf ;'Id lhjf0f', ls6f0f' tyf k/hLjLaf/] hgdfg;df cfjZos hfgsf/L gx'gfsf sf/0fn] ubf{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf ljleGg /f]ux? lGfDTofpg] lhjf0f', ls6f0f' tyf k/hLljx?sf] cfqmd0faf6 /f]uLsf] ;+Vof lbgfg'lbg a9\\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ljZjdf &) k|ltzteGbf w]/} /f]ux? t kfgLs} sf/0fn] ubf{ nfUg] ub{5g\ . o;/L kfgLsf sf/0f tyf / aflx/L jftfj/0fsf sf/0fn] nfUg] /f]ux? / lt /f]ux? lgDTofpg] lhjf0f' tyf ls6f0f'af/] cfjZos hfgsf/L /fVg' cTofjZos b]lvG5 . kfgLHfGo /f]u tyf tL /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f'x?sf] s'/f ug'{kbf{ ;j{k|yd tL lhjf0f'x? pTklQsf sf/0f s] s] x'g\ < kfgLdf x'g;Sg] h}ljs, /f;folgs tyf :jf:Yosf nflu xflgsf/s ;'Id lhjf0f'x?sf af/]df xfdL ;a}n] hfGg}kg]{ x'G5 . lkpg] kfgLdf cfjZos kbfy{ afx]s cGo h}ljs, /f;folgs tyf xflgsf/s ;'Id hLjx?nfO{ x6fP/ dfq pkef]Qmf;fd' kfgL ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ st{Ao ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] /xG5 . o;sf cnfjf dflg;af6 dflg;df tyf hgfj/af6 dflg;df lb;f, uf]a/, ¥ofn cflbsf] dfWodaf6 ;lhn} ;g]{ ljleGg ;?jf /f]ux?sf] af/]df ;a}n] ;r]t x'g'kg]{ tyf o:tf /f]u ;fg]{ lhjf0f', ls6f0f' tyf k/hLljx?sf] pb\ud :yfg tyf ltgLx?af6 aRg] ;fjwfgLsf pkfox? af/] cfjZos hfgsf/L /fVg}kg]{]{ s'/fx?nfO{ dWogh/ u/L of] xft]krf{sf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

@_ p2]Zo

o; k'l:tsfsf] d'Vo p2]Zo /f]u lgDTofpg] ;'Id lhjf0f', lt af6 aRg] pkfo ;fy} lt lhjf0f'sf] lgd{nLs/0f ubf{ ul/g] Snf]l/g];gsf] k|of]ufTds dfu{bz{g tyf ;"rgf k|bfg ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} cGo lgDg sfo{df ;d]t of] k'l:tsf ;xof]uL x'g] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 .

• df}h'bf vfg]kfgL lgodfjnL cg';f/ ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;]jf k|bfosx?sf] vfg]kfgL u'0f:t/ lgods lgsfox?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu .

• vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ;'/lIft kfgL ljt/0f u/L kmf]x/kfgLhGo dxfdf/L lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu .

• vfg]kfgL ;]jf l8hfO{gstf{, lghL, ;/sf/L tyf u}x|;/sf/L ;]jf k|bfosx?nfO{ 7Ls dfqfdf Snf]l/g];gsf] dfWodaf6 kfgLnfO{ z'l4s/0f u/L /fli6«o dfkb08 sfod ug]{ ;DaGwdf vfg]kfgL k|zf]wg k|0ffnLsf] l8hfO{g tyf ;+rfng ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofpgsf nflu .

#_ /f]u lgDTofpg] ;''Id lhjf0f' tyf ls6f0f'af/] hfgsf/L

s_ kfgLsf dfWodaf6 km}lng] lhjf0f'

xfd|f] j/Lk/Lsf kfgLsf d'xfg tyf ;|f]tx?df AofS6]l/of h:t} ;fNdf]g]nf, sf]n]/f, k|f]6f]hf]jfdf h:t} hfOl8of, s|fOK6f]:kf]l/l8od tyf efO/;df x]kf6fOl6; h:tf xflgsf/s -Kofyf]hg_ ls6f0f'x? oqtq kfOG5g\ . o:tf ls6f0f'x?af6 x'g;Sg] kfgLhGo /f]ux?df emf8f kvfnf, cfFp, hlG8;, x]kf6fOl6; cflb kb{5g\ . To:tf Kofyf]hgx?sf] tTsfn lgd{"n kfg'{kg{] x'G5 . ;fy} o:tf lhjf0f'x?sf] k|hgg zlQm Hofb} w]/} x'g]x'Fbf tTsfn} ;fjwfgL gckgfPsf] v08df o;n] 7"nf] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k ;d]t lnO{ s}of}sf] Hofg ;d]t lng;S5 . h'g s'/f ljutsf lbgx?df xfdLn] b]Vb} / ef]Ub} cfO/x]sf 5f} .

2

v_ cGo jftfj/0faf6 km}lng] lhjf0f'

g]kfn h:tf] ljsfzf]Gd'v b]zx?df cem}klg ufFp3/x?df ufO{j:t' kfNg] uf]7 tyf cfkm" a:g] af;:yfg ;+u;+u} x'g] ub{5g\ . o;/L g} cGo 3/kfn'jf hgfj/sf] kfngaf6 k|ToIf cglulGt kmfObfx? lnOPtf klg slxn]sfFxL hgfj/sf] dfWodaf6 o:tf xflgsf/s /f]uo'Qm lhjf0f'x? ;5{g\ ls To:tf /f]usf] klxrfg tyf pkrf/ ug{ ;d]t Hofb} sl7g ePsf] ;d]t b]lvG5 . o:tf kz'hGo /f]usf lhjf0f'x? hgfj/af6 dflg;df / slxn]sfFxL dflg;af6 hgfj/df ;d]t ;Gf{ ;S5g\ . o;k|sf/sf jftfj/0fLo k|b"if0fsf sf/0fn] lhjf0f'x? ;+qmldt eO{ nfUg] /f]ux? -h:t} /]lah_ ljleGg k|sf/sf ̂ n', 6]kjd{sf sf/0fn] nfUg] ljleGg /f]ux? cflb kb{5g\ . dfly pNn]lvt b'a} lsl;dsf lhjf0f'x? 3/kfn'jf hgfj/x? tyf kz'k+5Lsf] dfWodaf6 Ps csf{df ;lhn} ;g{ ;Sb5g\\ .

$_ ;'Id lhjf0f' tyf ls6f0f'x?sf] af;:yfg

o:tf /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f'x? xfd|f] jftfj/0fdf k|fs[lts ?kdf htftt} kfOG5g\ . o:tf lhjf0f'x?sf] d'Vo jf;:yfgdf ;8]un]sf vfg]s'/f, kmf]xf]/d}nf, cf]l;nf] 7fFp, kfgLsf] d'xfg cflb kb{5g\ . o:tf lhjf0f'x?sf] k|hgg zlQm Hofb} tLa| x'g]x'Fbf s'g} /f]uL hgfj/ jf /f]uL dflg;sf] lb;f lk;fa kfgLsf] d'xfgdf cyjf xfd|f] vfg]s'/f, ;fu;AhL cflbdf ldl:fg uPdf pQm /f]un] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lng:fS5 .

d'xfg jl/k/L ul/g] ljleGg lqmofsnfk h:t} d'xfg jl/k/L lb;f lk;fa ug]{, sk8f Wf'g], g'xfpg] tyf cGo dgf]/~hg sfo{x? u/L kmf]xf]/d}nf kmfNg]] tyf ufO{j:t'sf dnd"q d'xfgdf ldl;g uPdf kfgLdf Kofyf]hgx?sf] k|j]Zf x'G5 . dfgj tyf kz' dnd"qdf yf]/} dfqfdf klg nfvf}+ ;+Vofdf lhjf0f' tyf Kofyf]hgx? x'g;Sg] ;+efjgf /xG5 . To:tf lhjf0f' tyf Kofyf]hgx? af]s]sf dnd"qo'Qm kbfy{x? ljleGg dfWod h:t} aif{ft\sf] e]n, 9n gfnfaf6 jf leqleq} hldgdf zf]]lifP/ ;d]t d'xfgdf k'Ug ;Sg] tyf ufOj:t'sf] dfWodaf6 klg ;lhn} kfgLsf] d'xfgdf ldl;g ;Sg] x'G5g\ . To:t} dflg; tyf hgfj/sf] cfGb|fdf kfOg] Osf]nL eGg] lhjf0f' lb;f, uf]a/ tyf hgfj/sf] df;'hGo kbfy{, sfFrf] tyf af;L vfgf cflbsf] dfWodaf6 :j:Yo dflg;df ;g{ uO{ x}hf, cfFp, emf8fkvfnf h:tf /f]ux? nfUg] ub{5 . ljz]iftM pi0f / udL{ hnjfo' ePsf ljsfzf]]Gd'v b]zx?, hxfF dflg; / hgfj/sf] cf>o:yn ;Fu;Fu} x'G5g\, To:tf 7fpFdf o:tf lhjf0f'x?sf sf/0fn] nfUg] /f]ux?sf] ;+qmd0f x'g] ;Defjgf w]/} x'G5 .

%_ s] o:tf /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f'x?nfO{ dflg;x?n] af]ls/x]sf x'G5g\ <

3

cjZo klg dflg;x?n] yfxf g} gkfO{sg} o:tf lhjf0f' tyf ls6f0f'x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] z/L/df af]ls/x]sf x'G5g\ . 3/kfn'jf hgfj/x? xfd|f] h:tf] b]zdf cfˆgf] af;:yfg;Fu} uf]7 agfO{ tyf cfkm} a:g] 7fFp glhs} /fVg] rng 5 . ltgLx?sf] h'7f] tyf ¥ofn xfd|f] vfgfdf kg{ uPdf dflg;sf] z/L/df lhjf0f' ;lhn} k|j]z ug{:fS5g\ . ls6f0f' tyf lhjf0f'åf/f x'g] ;fy} dflg;df ;g{;Sg] /f]usf nIf0fx? ls6f0f' tyf lhjf0f'sf] k|s[lt x]/L JolQmlkR5] km/s x'g;S5 . o:tf /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f' z/L/df af]Sb}df /f]u nfluxfN5 eGg] t xf]Og\ t/ h'g;'s} a]nfdf klg ;+qmldt x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf eg] k|jn /xg ;S5 . o:tf /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f'x? d'VotM k"0f{ ;/;kmfOdf Wofg gk'¥ofpgfsf sf/0fn] tyf b'lift kfgL / ;8]un]sf vfg]s'/f vfgfn] Ps JolQmaf6 csf]{ JolQmdf ;lhn} ;5{ .

^_ /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f' -Kofyf]hg_ sf sf/0fn] x'g] kfgLhGo /f]ux?

Kofyf]hgsf sf/0fn] nfUg] kfgLhGo d'Vo /f]ux?df cfFp, emf8f kvfnf tyf x}hf kb{5g\ . To:t} hlG8;, 6fO{kmfO8, x]kf6fOl6; cflb klg b'lift kfgLsf sf/0fn] nfUg] /f]ux? x'g\ . ;+qmd0f lhjf0f' /f]uL dflg;sf] lbzfaf6 ;/]/ tyf /f]uL hgfj/sf] df;' k"/} gksfO{ jf ;8]sf] df;' vfgfn] o:tf lhjf0f' lg/f]uLsf] z/L/leq l5/L o:tf /f]ux? nfUg] u5{g\ . ljtl/t vfg]kfgLsf kfO{kx? gfnL tyf 9naf6 ;Fu;F+u} hfgfn] /f]uhGo lhjf0f' Vffg]kfgLdf ldl;g uO{ kfgLhGo /f]ux? dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf b]vf kg{:fS5 .

&_ /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f' -Kofyf]hg_ x? s] aflx/L jftfj/0fdf hLljt /xg :fS5g\ <

Kofyf]hgx? aflx/L jftfj/0fdf lhljt /xgsf] nflu ljlEfGg tTjx?sf] e'ldsf /xg]u5{ . kfgLdf /x]sf] tfkqmd, cDnLo tyf Iofl/okg, wldnf]kgf tyf ;f}o{ ljsL/0fn] kfgLdf /x]sf Kofyf]hgx?nfO{ lhjLt /fVg] jf dfg]{df e"ldsf v]Nb5g\ . hlt kfgLdf wldnf]kg a9L eof] Toltg} Kofyf]hgx? ;lhn} afFRg ;Sg] tyf pgLx?sf] plrt af;:yfgsf] lgdf{0f x'Gf]u5{ . s'g} s'g} xflgsf/s AofS6]l/of kfgLdf dlxgf+} lbg;Dd klg lhjLt} /xg ;S5g\ . To:t} k|f]6f]hf]jf tyf efO/; ;d]t nfdf] ;do ;Dd lhljt} /xg ;S5g\ . jftfj/0f cg's"n ePdf yf]/} ;dodf klg Kofyf]hgx?n] u'0ffTds ?kdf cfˆgf] ;+Vof a9fpFb} hfG5g\ .

*_ /f]u lgDTofpg] o:tf lhjf0f'x? s] cGo hgfj/af6 klg ;g{ ;S5g\ <

cjZo klg dfly pNn]v ePadf]lhd lhjf0f' Psaf6 csf]{df ;fg{sf] nflu hgfj/x?n] 7"nf] e'ldsf v]ln/x]sf x'G5g\ . o:tf lhjf0f'x? kZf'af6 dflg;df cyf{t dflg;af6 kz'df klg ;g]{ ub{5g\ . /f]uu|:t hgfj/sf] dnd"qaf6, k|b'lift vfg]s'/f, kmnkm"n / ;fu;AhL ;kmf kfgLn] gkvfnL clg /fd|/L gksfO{ cyjf lgd{nLs/0f gu/L pkef]u ubf{ sltko /f]usf lhjf0f' dfgj z/L/leq k|j]z ub{5g\ . hgfj/sf] sfFrf] df;' vfgfn] nfUg] ljleGg /f]ux? tyf ljleGg lsl;dsf ˆn'x? hgfj/

4

tyf kz'k+5Lsf] df;' tyf Zjf;–k|Zjf;af6 ;d]t ;g{ ;S5g\ . o:t} dflg;sf] h"7f] tyf ¥ofn l;+ufg hgfj/n] vfFbf dflg;sf] /f]u hgfj/df klg ;g{ ;S5 . s'g} s'g} kz'hGo /f]ux? olt 3fts x'G5g\ ls lrlsT;såf/f klxrfg x'gklg g;s]/ jf w]/} ;do nfu]/ plrt pkrf/sf] cefjdf /f]uLsf] d[To';d]t x'g;S5 . To:t} hgfj/x?sf] 6f]sfO{af6 nfUg] /f]uaf6 km}ng] lhjf0f'sf sf/0faf6 ;d]t ;dod} pkrf/ geP d[To' ;d]t x'g;S5 .

(_ /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f'x?sf] cfqmd0faf6 aRg s] s] ug'{k5{ <

kfgL hGo /f]uaf6 d'Qm x'g] pkfox?M

s_ kfgLsf d'xfg tyf ;|f]tx?nfO{ ;'/lIft 3]/fleq /fvL ;|f]t jl/k/Lsf] jftfj/0f ;w}+ ;kmf /fVg] .

v_ ufO{j:t', r/fr'?ËL tyf cGo hLjhGt' kfgLdf l5g{ g;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{ . u_ lgoldt ?kdf OG6]s, k|zf]wg ;+oqx? tyf kfgL e08f/0f 6\ofÍLx?sf] ;/;kmfO{ u/L

Kofyf]hg km:6fpg ;Sg] 3/x? gi6 kfg]{ .3_ cfjZostf dxz'z u/L Kofyf]hg gi6 ug]{{ /;fog h:t} Snf]l/gsf] k|of]u ug]{ .ª_ Kofyf]hgsf sf/0fn] km}ng ;Sg] kfgLhGo /f]u h:t} cfFp x}hf tyf emf8f kvfnfaf/]

hgdfg;df r]tgf km}nfpg] .Rf_ rlk{ uPkl5, vfgf vfg' cl3kl5 ;Fw} ;fa'g kfgLn] /fd|f];Fu xft w'g] .5_ wf/fsf] 6'6L tyf kfgL ;+slnt efF8f]x? lgoldt ;kmf ug]{ .h_ kmnkm"n tyf ;fu;AhL /fd|f];F+u ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ dfq vfg] .em_ af;L ;8]un]sf vfg]s'/f slxNo}} gvfg] .`_ kfgL k|zf]wGfsf 3/]n' pkfoaf/] ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

cGo /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f', ls6f0f' tyf k/hLljaf6 d'Qm x'g] pkfox?Ms_ 3/÷ljBffno tyf sfof{no jl/k/L ;w} ;kmf /fVg] .v_ nfdv'§]] tyf lem+ufnfO{ lgd"{n kfg{ jl/k/Lsf kmf]xf]/ kfgLsf vf8nx? k'g]{ .u_ nfdv'§] tyf lem+ufsf] 6f]sfO{af6 aRg em'nsf] k|of]u ug]{ .3_ uf]7 tyf 3/kfn'jf hgfj/nfO{ cfkm' a:g] 3/af6 6f9} /fVg] .ª_ 3/kfn'jf hgfj/ h:t} s's'/, la/fnf cflbnfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ /]lah tyf cGo /f]usf]

EofS;Lg nufO{ /fVg]{ .r_ df;' c08f h:tf vfg]s'/fnfO{ /fd|f]:fFu ksfP/ dfq vfg] afgL a;fNg] .5_ ;'Fu'/sf] df;' tyf /fd|f] :fFu gkfvflnPsf] ;fu;AhLaf6 -6]kjf]d{_ h:tf k/hLlj dfgj z/L/df

k:g] xF'bf /fd|f];Fu ksfP/ dfq vfg] .Hf_ df;' vfg x'g] hgfj/sf] cfGb|fdf /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f' tyf k/hLjL k|z:t dfqfdf x'g;Sg]

xF'bf To:tf df;'sf] Kf|of]u ubf{ /fd|f];F+u kvfn]/ tyf pdfn]/ ;kmf u/L dfq vfg] .em_ r/f, s'v'/f, d';f, 5'r'G›f, s's'/, la/fnf] nufot kz'k+IfLaf6 ;fNdf]g]nf (Salmonella)

hftsf ls6f0f' dfgj z/L/leq k|j]z u/L cfGb|fdf ;+s|d0f k'¥ofpg ;Sg] x'Fbf ltgLx?af6 ;w}+ ;fjwfgL ckgfpFg] .

`_ /f]usf] pkrf/ ug{, wfld{s k/Dk/f WffGg tyf tfhf :jfbsf] nflu ;d]t sfFrf] /ut vfg] xfd|f] k|rngnfO{ x6fpg] .

6_ k"0f{ ;/;kmfO{ sfo{df afnaflnsf, jo:s tyf j[4j[4fdf hgr]tgf hufpg] .

5

Snf]l/g];g (Chlorination)

kl/ro

g]kfndf vfg]kfgLsf] nflu of t ;txL of e"dLut ;|f]tsf] kfgL k|of]u x'G5 . oL b'j} ;|f]tsf] kfgL ;tx k|b"if0fsf] lx;faaf6 hf]lvd /lxt b]lvFb}gg\ . ;fdfGotof ;txL, e"dLut tyf d"nsf] kfgLdf AofS6]l/of, efO{/;, k|f]6f]hf]jf -pbfx/0fsf] nflu lqm:6f]:kf]l/l8od_ hGo ;'Id lhjf0f'x? ldl;Psf x'G5g\ . o:tfvfn] ;'Id lhjf0f' ePsf] kfgLnfO{ z'l4s/0f lagf g} k|of]u u/]df o;n] dfgj :jf:Yodf hf]lvd lgDTofpg ;S5 .

o;y{, g]kfndf s]xL jif{ klxn]b]lv vfg]kfgL k|0ffnLx?df kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ ;'lglZrt ug{sf] nflu kfgLdf x'g;Sg] hf]lvdsf] n]vfhf]vf u/L tL hf]lvdx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug]{ k|efjsf/L ljlwsf] ?kdf vfg]kfgL ;'/Iff of]hgfnfO{ cjnDag ul/Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o; ljlwdf vfg]kfgLnfO{ d'xfgaf6 d'v;Dd ;'/lIft ug{ rfNg'kg]{ ljleGg r/0fx? ;dfj]z x'G5 . kfgL k|zf]wgsf] d'Vo p2]Zo kfgLdf ePsf xflgsf/s lhjf0f'x? lgd"{n jf lg:s[o agfO{ kfgLhGo /f]usf] dxfdf/L km}ng glbg' xf] . kfgL k|zf]wg k|0ffnL xflgsf/s ls6f0f' gi6 ug]{ pko'Qm;+oGq ;lxtsf] x'g'kg]{ / /f]UfhGo ls6f0f'x?sf sf]ifLo ;+/rgfnfO{ gi6 kf/L lg:s[o agfpg] tyf d]6faf]lnHd sfo{ cj?4 kfl/lbg ;Sg] x'g'kb{5 h'g s'/f Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . JofS6]l/of tyf efO{/;sf] xsdf lg:s[o agfpg] eGgfn] pgLx? j[l4 eO{ em'08 agfpg glbg] sfo{ xf] . lqm:6f]:kf]l/l8od -k|f]6f]hf]jf_ sf] xsdf logLx?sf] u'0ffTds ?kdf x'g] j[l4 tyf ;+qmd0faf6 arfj6 ug]{ sfo{ xf] .

Snf]l/g ljZjdf a9L dfqfdf kfgLsf] z'l4s/0fdf k|of]u eO/x]sf] tyf kfgLhGo dxfdf/L /f]syfddf dxTjk"0f{ P]ltxfl;s e"ldsf v]ln/x]sf] /f;folgs kbfy{ xf] . kfgL z'l4s/0fsf] nflu cfjZos Snf]l/g of UofF; cj:yfdf of t ;f]l8od xfO{kf]Snf]/fO{6 emf]n jf lAnlrª\ kfp8/sf] ?kdf kfOG5 . sdl;{on ?kdf ahf/df kfOg] Snf]l/gsf oL pTkfbgx? xfdLn] vfg] g"gaf6 ;fO{6d} O{n]S6«f]Snf]l/g]zgsf] dfWodaf6 klg tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 .

kfgLnfO{ ls6f0f' /lxt agfpg k|of]u x'g] Snf]l/g of}lusx? ;fdfGotof lgDgfg';f/ $ ?kdf k|fKt x'G5 M

• lAnlrª\ kfp8/ -Snf]l/g]6]8 r'gf_

lAnlrª\ kfp8/ Snf]l/g o'Qm ;]tf] kfp8/ xf] / tfhf cj:yfdf o;df @% b]lv #) k|ltzt ;Dd Snf]l/gsf] dfqf x'G5 . of] Pp6f cl:y/ of}lus (Unstable compound) xf] . of] xfjf tyf kfgLsf] s0fx?sf] ;+;u{df cfPkl5 o;n] cfkm"df ePsf] Snfl/g t'?Gt} u'dfpg] x'gfn] lAnlrª kfp8/ k|of]u ug'{eGbf klxn] Snf]l/gsf] dfqf k/LIf0f ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . cTolws k|b"lift Pj+ w]/} wldnf] kfgL o;sf] k|of]uaf6 z'l4s/0f x'g] ;Defjgf lgs} sd x'G5 . ;fdfGotof ;fdfGo k|sf/sf] Ps 3gdL6/ -!))) ln=_ kfgLsf] nflu @=# u|fd lAnlrª kfp8/ z'l4s/0fsf] nflu kof{Kt x'g;S5 .

6

• SoflN;od xfO{kf]Snf]/fO{6

lAnlrª\ kfp8/eGbf of] w]/} l:y/ of}lus (Stable compound) xf] / o;df nueu &) k|ltzt hlt Snf]l/gsf] dfqf /x]sf] x'G5 . o;nfO{ pko'Qm tl/sfn] aGb efF8f]df cFWof/f] :yfgdf e08f/0f ul/Pdf nfdf] ;do;Dd Snf]l/gsf] dfqf ;'/lIft ug{ ;lsG5 .

• Snf]l/g emf]n -;f]l8od xfO{kf]Snf]/fO{6_

olb @% k|ltzt Snf]l/gsf] dfqf /x]sf] $ s]=hL= lAnlrª kfp8/ @) ln6/ kfgLdf ld;fPdf % k|ltzt Snf]l/g emf]n -;f]n';g_ aGb5 . ;fwf/0ftof % k|ltzt ;3gtf ePsf] Snf]l/gsf] emf]n ahf/df ljleGg gfddf kfO{G5 . of] ljz]if kl/l:yltdf ;Lldt tyf yf]/} kl/df0fsf] kfgL z'l4s/0fdf k|of]u ul/G5 . of] klg lAnlrª kfp8/ h:t} cl:y/ x'G5, o;nfO{ klg aGb efF8f]df cFWof/f] :yfgdf e08f/0f ug'{kb{5 .

)=%Ü,)=&Ü / !Ü Snf]l/g df pknAw x'g] lko"if gfds Snf]l/g emf]n g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df kfgLsf] 3/fo;L z'l4s/0f ug{sf nflu k|rlnt 5 .

• Snf]l/g 6\ofAn]6

Snf]l/g 6\ofAn]6, xfnfhf]g 6\ofAn]6 cSjf 6\ofAn]6, cf]Pl;;, h:tf w]/} gfddf ahf/df pknAw 5g\ . oL dx+uf t/ ;fgf] kl/df0fsf] kfgL z'4Ls/0fdf pkof]uL x'G5g\ .

Snf]l/g 6\ofAn]6, 6\ofAn]6sf] ljleGg ;fO{hsf] bfo/fdf pknAw x'G5g\ . k|To]s 6\ofAn]6 lglZrt kl/df0fsf] -! ln= b]lv xhf/f}+ ln6/;Dd_ kfgL z'l4s/0f ug]{ x]t'n] agfOPsf] x'G5 . oL cfktsfnLg ;dodf tyf 3/fo;L txdf nfdf] ;do;Dd ;'/lIft kfgLsf] kx'Fr gePsf] cj:yfdf ;d]t pkof]uL x'G5g\ .

pi0f tyf ;dlztf]i0f cj:yf Snf]l/g emf]n jf kfp8/ nfdf] ;do;Dd k|of]usf] nflu /fd|/L Kofs ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . Snf]l/g 6\ofAn]6 pTkfbg tfk tyf pRr cfb{|tfaf6 hf]ufpg ;lsof] eg] # jif{eGbf a9L ;do;Dd k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

ev{/} :df6{/ Snf]l/g 6\ofAn]6x? klg ahf/df cfPsf 5g\ . oL xfnf]hg 6\ofAn]6eGbf !% b]lv @) u'0ff a9L zlQmzfnL 5g\ . )=% ldlnu|fdsf] o:tf] Ps rSsL @) ln6/ kfgL z'l4s/0f ug{ kof{Kt 5 .

kf]6fl;od k/dfUg]6 / cfof]l8g klg kfgLdf /x]sf xflgsf/s lhjf0f' gi6 ug{ k|of]u ul/g] /;fogx? x'g\ . t/ oL /;fogx? a9L dx+uf Pj+ o;sf] ;fO{8 c;/ klg x'g] kfOPsf] 5 .

Snf]l/g];gsf] ljlwM

;fdfGotof Snf]l/g 6\ofAn]6 / Snf]l/g emf]nsf] k|of]u u/L Snf]l/g];g ug]{ ljlw ;DaGwdf o;sf] Jofkfl/s pTkfbgdf g} pNn]v ul/Psf] x'G5 . tyflk cln 7"nf] kl/df0fdf Snf]l/g pknAw x'g] lAnlrª kfp8/ h:tf kbfy{ sDtLdf #) ldg]6 sGofS6 ;do ;lxt pko'Qm tl/sfn] k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . rngrNtLdf /x]sf s]xL ljlwx?sf] tl/sfsf] af/]df tn pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

7

s_ UofF; Snf]l/g]6/ M oL d]l;gn] t/n Snf]l/gn] el/Psf] l;ln08/af6 UofF:f tfg]/ kfgLdf ld;fO{ vfg]kfgLsf] kfO{kdf 8f]lhª\ ug]{ sfo{ ub{5g\ . lkmN8df k|of]usf] nflu df]afO{n UofF; Snf]l/g]6/x? k|of]u ul/G5g\ .

v_ xfO{kf]Snf]l/g]6/ M ;fdfGotofM o;df SoflN;od xfO{kf]Snf]/fO{6 jf Snf]l/g]6]8 r'gf kfgLsf] ;f]n';g k|of]u ul/G5 / cfjZostfg';f/ kfO{knfO{g jf kfgLkf]v/Ldf k7fOG5 . logLx? ljB'tLo df]6/ jf k]6«f]n O{lGhg jf zf}o{ zlQmåf/f ;+rfng ul/G5g\ . xfO{kf]Snf]l/g]6/ ;fgf tyf h8fg ug{ ;lhnf] vfnsf x'G5g\ / oL UofF; Snf]l/g]6/eGbf sd tf}nsf ePsfn] cfktsflng kfgL z'l4s/0fsf] nflu pko'Qm x'G5g\ . o;df k|foM /a/nfO{g ;f]n';g 6\of+s, Snf]l/g cjz]if k/LIf0f ug]{ ;]6 ;lxt 8fok|mfufd kDk / :6of088{ P;f];]l/hx? klg ;dflji6 x'G5g\ . ;fdfGotof o; ;f]n';gsf] ;3gtf )=! k|ltzt x'G5 eg] )=% k|ltzteGbf a9L xF'b}g .

u_ Aofr ljlw M Snf]l/g]6/ gePsf] jf k|of]u gx'g] cj:yfdf kfgL Aofr ljlwaf6 z'l4s/0f ul/G5 . o;df kfgLsf] cfotg yfxf x'Gf'k5{ . of] ljlw cfkTfsfnLg cj:yfdf a9L pkof]uL x'G5 . o; ljlwdf lglZrt dfqfsf] Snf]l/g ;f]n';g -h;sf] ;3gtf yfxf x'G5_ lglZrt cfotg ePsf] kfgLdf ld;fOG5 . o; ljlwdf Aofr ;f]n';gsf] ;3gtf Snf]l/gsf] tf}nsf] cfwf/df )=^% k|ltzteGbf a9L x'g' xF'b}g .

pbfx/0fsf] nflu !) u|fd lAnlrª\ kfp8/ -@%Ü ;3gtf ePsf]_ % ln6/ kfgLdf 3f]Nbf o;n] %)) ld=u|f= k|lt ln6/ :6s ;f]n';g lbG5 . kfgLnfO{ z'l4s/0f ug{sf] nflu ! ln= :6s ;f]n';g !)) ln= kfgLdf yKbf % ld=u|f÷ln= sf] ;3gtf (concentration) lbG5 . olb #) ldg]6sf] sG6\ofS6 cjlwkl5 Snf]l/g cjz]ifsf] dfqf )=% ld=u|f÷ln 5 eg] of] Snf]l/gsf] 8f]lhª\ dfqf 36fpg ;lsG5 t/ cjz]if Snf]l/g dfqf )=! ld=u|f÷ln eGbf sd x'g'xF'b}g . cfjZos contact period kl5 kfgLsf] :jfbdf ;'wf/ ug{sf] nflu a9L ePsf] Snf]l/g x6fpg ;Nkm/8fO{cS;fO{8, PlS6e]6]8 sfa{g jf ;f]l8od yfof];Nkm]6 h:tf /;fogx?sf] k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

lAnlrª kfp8/sf] dfqf

kfgL -ln_ X Snf]l/gsf] l8df08 -ld=u|f=k|lt ln6/_ X !))lAnlrª kfp8/df Snf]l/gsf] dfqf k|ltztdf

pbfx/0fsf] nflu !)) 3=dL= kfgLsf] nflu #)Ü Snf]l/gsf] dfqf ePsf] ! ld=u|f=÷ln dfu -l8df08_ cg'dfg ubf{ lAnlrª kfp8/ k|of]u ug{ To;sf] cfjZos dfqf lgDgfg';f/ lgsflnG5 .lAnlrª\ kfp8/sf] dfqf !))))) X ! -ld=u|f=÷ln_ X !))

#) Ö ###=## u|fd .

8

oxfF tnsf] tflnsfdf Snf]l/gsf] dfqf lgsfNg] ;DaGwdf ;fdfGo lx;fa b]vfOPsf] 5 . oxfF lx;fa lgsfNbf lAnlrª kfp8/df Snf]l/gsf] dfqf #) k|ltzt / Snf]l/gsf] dfu -l8df08_ ! ld=u|f=÷ln ePsf] dflgPsf] 5 .

kfgL 6ofª\sLsf]

Ifdtf -3=dL=_

Ifdtf -ln6/_

Snf]l/g dfu -ld=u|f=÷ln_

hDdfrflxg]Snf]l/g -ld=u|f=_

hDdfrflxg]Snf]l/g -u|fd_

hDdfrflxg]lAnlrª kfp8/ -u|fd_

olb Snf]l/g dfqf )=&%ld=u|f÷ln= ePdf lAnlrª kfp8/ -u|fd_

!)) !)),))) ! !)),))) !)) ###=## @%)!))) !))),))) ! !))),))) !))) ####=## @%))%)) %)),))) ! %)),))) %)) !^^^=^^ !@%)

@ !))),))) !))) ####=## @%)))=^ #)),))) #)) !))) &%)

!) ! !) )=)! )=)#

3_ lg/Gt/ Snf]l/g];g M o; ljlwdf kfgLsf] axfj lg/Gt/ ?kdf Pp6} sfod /fVg ;lsg] cj:yfdf Snf]l/gsf] :6of088{ ;3gtf -pbfx/0fsf] nflu !Ü_ kfgLdf ldnfO{ Snf]l/g 8f]lhg]6/sf] dfWodaf6 Snf]l/g k|of]u ul/G5 . #)Ü Snf]l/gsf] dfqf ePsf] lAnlrª kfp8/sf] !Ü Snf]l/g ;f]n';g agfpg lgDgfg';f/ ;lsG5 .

!))Ü Snf]l/g 3f]n Ö ! ln6/ kfgLdf ! s]=hL= Snf]l/g!Ü Snf]l/g 3f]n Ö ! ln6/ kfgLdf !) u|fd Snf]l/g ! ln6/ kfgLdf !)×!)) u|fd lAnlrª kfp8/ #) Ö ! ln6/ kfgLdf ##=## u|fd lAnlrª kfp8/

Ö ! ldnLln6/ kfgLdf )=)## u|fd lAnlrª kfp8/

olb xfdLnfO{ nuftf/ !) ln÷;] kfgLsf] axfj ePsf] vfg]kfgL k|0fnLsf] kfgLdf Snf]l/g /fVg k/]df o:tf] cj:yfdf ! ;]s]08 df !) ln6/ kfgL aUg] x'Fbf dflysf] tflnsfaf6 !ld=u|f=÷Snf]l/g l8df08sf] nflu )=)# u|fd lAnlrª kfp8/ cfjZos kg]{ b]lvG5 . -dflysf] tflnsfsf] clGtd nx/df x]g'{xf];\ _

ctM !Ü Snf]l/g 3f]nsf] axfj b/ Ö ! ld=ln÷;]=

dfly pNn]lvt lx;fa k|f/lDes cg'dfgsf] nflu nueu dfq xf] . kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ cg';f/ ;f] lx;fa cg';f/sf] dfqfdf w]/} tndfly x'g;S5 . o;sf/0f s'g} k|0ffnLdf Snf]l/gsf] clGtd l8df08 to ubf{ Snf]l/g cjz]if dfkg ug}{k5{ . cfktsfnLg ljt/0fsf] nflu kfgLdf )=% b]lv )=& ld=u|f=÷ln=;Dd Snf]l/g cjz]if sfod /fVg'kb{5 . Snf]l/g /fv]kl5 kfgLdf cfpg] ;fdfGo uGwaf6 kfgLdf k|ofKt Snf]l/g 5 ls 5}g eGg] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 . af9Lu|:t If]qdf kfgL ljt/0f k|0ffnLaf6 kfgL ljt/0f eO/fv]sf] ePdf kfgLdf cem pRr dfqfdf Snf]l/g cjz]if sfod ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . slxn]sfxL Snf]l/gsf] km]gf]lns cyjf cGo h}ljs tTj;+u /f;folgs k|ltlqmof eO{ cs:dft ?kdf w]/} g/fd|f] :jfb cfpg klg ;S5 . of] z'l4s/0fsf] O{lG8s]6/ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ u|x0f ug{'kb{5 .

9

Snf]l/g cjz]if

Hfa kfgLdf Snf]l/g xflnG5 ;j{k|yd kfgLdf ePsf] h}ljs kbfy{ tyf wft';+u /f;folgs k|ltlqmofdf Snf]l/g vkt x'g] x'Fbf kfgLsf] z'l4s/0fsf] nflu Snf]l/g afFsL /xFb}g . pNn]lvt sfo{sf] nflu vkt x'g] Snf]l/gsf] dfqfnfO{ Snf]l/g l8df08 elgG5 . Snf]l/g l8df08sf] nflu vkt ePsf] Snf]l/g / afFsL /x]sf] Snf]l/gsf] ;3gTjnfO{ …s"n Snf]l/gÚ elgG5 . s"n Snf]l/gnfO{ klg lgDgfg';f/ @ efudf afFl8G5 . !_ gfO{6«f]hghGo kbfy{;Fu k|ltlqmof u/L kfgL z'l4s/0fsf] nflu afFsL g/x]sf] Snf]l/gsf] dfqfnfO{ Combine Chlorine elgG5 . @_ csf]{Snf]l/g cjz]if, hf] /f]u lgDTofpg] lhjf0f'x? gi6 ug{sf] nflu cfjZos x'G5 / o;n] kfgLsf] ;'/lIftkgfsf] dfqfnfO{ ;d]t dfkg ub{5 .

pbfx/0fsf] nflu k"0f{ ?kdf ;kmf kfgLsf] Snf]l/g l8df08 z"Go x'G5 ;fy} pQm kfgLdf gfO{6«f]hghGo kbfy{ gx'g] x'Fbf To:tf kfgLdf Combine Chlorine x'g] cj:yf klg gcfpg ;S5 . o;y{, :jtGq Snf]l/gsf] ;3gtf z'?df xflnPsf] Snf]l/gsf] ;3gtf;Fu a/fa/ x'g'k5{ . k|fs[lts kfgL To;df klg vf]nf, gbL h:tf ;txL ;|f]taf6 lnPsf] kfgLdf Snf]l/g l8df08sf] cj:yf x'G5 ;fy} gfO{6«fO{6sf] sf/0f Combine Chlorine pTkGg x'G5 . o;sf/0f klxn] kfgLdf /fv]sf] Snf]l/gsf] ;3gtfeGbf Snf]l/g cjz]ifsf] ;3gtf sd x'G5 . Snf]l/g km\nf]rf6{ tn lbOPsf] 5 .

kfgLdf /flvPsf] Snf]l/g -kfgLdf

ld;fPsf] Snf]l/gsf] ;3gtf_

Snf]l/g l8df08 -kfgLnfO{ z'l4s/0f ug'{eGbf cufl8 kfgLdf ePsf cUof{lgs tyf OgcUof{lgs

j:t', wft';Fu Snf]l/gsf] k|ltlqmof_

s"n Snf]l/g -Snf]l/g l8df08 kZrft afFsL /x]sf] Snf]l/gsf]

;3gtf_

Snf]l/g cjz]if -z'l4s/0fsf] nflu pknAw Snf]l/gsf] ;3gtf_

sDafO{g Snf]l/g -cUof{lgs tyf gfO{6«f]hg h:t} OgcUof{lgs sDkfp08sf ;fydf

/x]sf] tyf z'l4s/0fsf] nflu TolQ pko'Qm gePsf] Snf]l/g_

lrq M Snf]l/g km\nf]rf6{

10

xfdLn] lsg kfgLdf /x]sf] Snf]l/g cjz]if dfkg u5f}{ <

Snf]l/g cjz]if k/LIf0f ug'{sf] p2]Zo lkpgsf] nflu k|of]u x'g] kfgLdf slt dfqfdf ;f]l8od xfO{kf]Snf]/fO{6sf] 3f]n ld;fpg] tfls o;n] kfgL ljt/0fsf] cf};t ;dodf kfgLsf ;a} ljt/0f ljGb'x?df cfjZos dfqfdf Snf]l/g cjz]if sfod /xf];\ eGg] xf] . ;fdfGotof ljt/0f k|0ffnLdf )=% ld=u|f=÷ln= Snf]l/g cjz]if sfod ePdf u'0f:t/Lo kfgL sfod /fVg kof{Kt dflgG5 . t/ of] dfqf ;f] kfgL 3/sf] ufu|f] jf cGo ef8fdf @$ 306f kfgL /fVgnfO{ eg] kof{Kt x'Fb}g .

• kfgLdf ;f]l8od xfO{kf]Snf]/fO{6 xfln;s]kl5sf] #) ldg]6kl5 @ ld=u|f=÷ln eGbf a9L Snf]l/g cjz]if x'g'xF'b}g . -o;af6 kfgLdf cgfjZos :jfb tyf uGw gePsf] ;d]t ;'lglZrttf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 ._

• 3/ kl/jf/df kfgL k|of]usf] nflu /flvg] efF8f]df ;f]l8od xfO{kf]Snf]/fO{6 xfn]sf] @$ 306f kl5 Snf]l/g cjz]if )=@ ld=u|f=÷ln afFsL /x]sf] x'g'k5{ . -o;n] kfgLdf xflgsf/s lhjf0f' gi6 ePsf] ;'lglZrttf u5{ ._

ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sx?df kfgLdf Snf]l/g cjz]if dfkg ug]{ ljlwx?M

ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sx?df Snf]l/g cjz]if dfkg ul/g] d'VotofM # j6f ljlwx? /x]sf5g\ M s_ k"n 6]i6 ls6 v_ sn/ lXjn 6]i6 ls6 / u_ l8lh6n Snf]l/ld6/ . oL tLgj6} ljlwdf Snf]l/g ePsf] kfgLsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ /ª\udf x'g] kl/jt{gsf] cfwf/df o;sf] dfqf kQf nufOG5 .

s_ k"n 6]i6 ls6

o; ljlwaf6 Snf]l/g cjz]if dfkg ubf{ cyf{]6f]nf]l8g gfds /;fog emf]n k|of]u ul/G5 . of] emf]n Snf]l/g ldl;Psf] kfgLdf k|of]u ubf{ s"n Snf]l/gsf] sf/0fn] kx]nf] /+u b]lvG5 . o;sf] hfFr ubf{ ;fdfGo 6\o'adf kfgLnfO{ /flvG5 / To;df !—% yf]kf cyf]{6f]nf]l8gsf] emf]n /flvG5 / /ª kl/jt{g eP gePsf] cjnf]sg ul/G5 . o:tfvfn] Snf]l/gsf] cjz]if hfFRg] ls6x? ahf/df l:jldª\ k"nsf] kfgL k/LIf0fsf] nflu eg]/ a]Rg] ul/G5g\ . of] ljlwaf6 Snf]l/gsf] cjz]if dfkg ug{ ;lsGb}g .

k"n 6]i6 ls6 ljlwsf kmfO{bfx?

• sd nfut• k|of]u ug{ w]/} ;lhnf]

k"n 6]i6 ls6 ljlwsf a]kmfO{bfx?

• cyf]{6f]nf]l8g ;f]n';gsf] u'0f:t/df x|f; ePsf] v08df plrt tyf e/kbf]{ glthf lbFb}g .• ;fwf/0ftof of] ljZj;gLo kl/df0fsf] glthf lbg] ljlw xf]Og .• Soflna|];g tyf :of088{fO{h];gsf] ;d:of .

11

v_ sn/ lXjn 6]i6 ls6

o; ljlwdf Snf]l/g k/LIf0fsf] nflu 8LkL8L Pg= 8fO{yfO{n kL=km]gfO{ng]8fOdfO{g gfds /;fogsf] 6\ofAn]6 jf kfp8/ k|of]u ul/G5 . o;n] kfgLdf Snf]l/g ePdf lk+s sn/ b]vfpF5 . oL ls6x? l8lh6n dL6/eGbf ;fdfGo tyf sd vlr{nf x'G5g\ . lkmN8 sfo{stf{x?n] /+u kl/jt{gsf] dfqf kQf nufpg tyf :6fo088{;Fu Dofr u/fpg o:tf sn/ lXjn k|of]u ub{5g\ / cjz]if tyf s"n Snf]l/gsf] dfqf kQf nufpF5g\ . oL 6]i6 ls6x? ) b]lv #=% ld=u|f=÷ln=;Dd Snf]l/g cjz]if tyf s"n Snf]l/g dfkg ug{ k|of]u x'G5g\ .

sn/ lXjn 6]i6 ls6 ljlwsf kmfO{bfx?

• sd nfut• /fd|f];Fu k|of]u u/]df oyfy{ l/l8ª\ lbG5 .

sn/ lXjn 6]i6 ls6 ljlwsf a]kmfO{bfx?

• Soflna|];g tyf :of088{8fO{h];gsf] ;d:of .• Dffkgdf q'6L x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf a9L .

u_ l8lh6n Snf]/f]dL6/

cjz]if Snf]l/g / s"n Snf]l/gsf] dfqf oyfy{k/s tyf ;xL tl/sfn] dfkg ug{ l8lh6n Snf]/f]ld6/ k|of]u ul/G5 . of] ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf pkof]uL 5 . o; ljlwdf lgDgfg';f/sf tl/sfx? k|of]u ul/G5g\ M

!_ kfgLsf] gd"gf ePsf] efO{ndf 8L=kL=8L= 6\ofAn]6 xfNg] clg /ª kl/jt{g eP/ lk+s eP gePsf] x]g]{ .

@_ efO{nnfO{ dL6/df 3';fpg] / :jrflnt j]en]Gysf] dfWodaf6 /ª kl/jt{g ePsf] gePsf] x]g]{ . o;n] cjz]if tyf s"n Snf]l/gsf] dfqf l8lh6Nf ?kdf g} pknAw u/fp5 . o;n] ) b]lv $ ld=u|f=÷ln ;Dd dfkg ug{ ;S5 .

l8lh6n Snf]/f]ld6/sf ljlwsf kmfO{bfx?

• Psbd l56f] l/l8ª lbG5 .• Accurate l/l8ª lbG5 .

l8lh6n Snf]/f]ld6/ ljlwsf a]kmfO{bfx?

• :of088{;Fu Soflna|];g ug{'kg]{ .• dx+uf] .

12

Wagtech Kit df pknAw ePsf] pks/0faf6 Snf]l/g cjz]if hfFr ug]{ tl/sf

१. क्लोरिनप्रयलोगगिेकलोनमुनापानील्ने

३. दिइएकलोटयुबमधयेएकमा१वटाDPD-1्ेखेकलोटयाब्ेटिाखखटयाब्ेट्ाईधु्लोगिाउने

२. क्िडिक्स्ाईआफुतििफकाकाएििाखने।य्सलोगिाकाडिक्समािहेकानमबिहरु्सुलटलोिेखखनुपिकाछ।

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४. नमुनापानी्ंसगघलोल्कम्पयािेटिकलोिायाँिफका िहेकलोखाल्भागमािाखने।अककोटयुबमापरिक्षणपानीकलोनमुनािाखीकेदहकेलमक्निाखखबाँयािफका िाखने

५. डिक्स्ाईप्रकाशआउनेदिशातििफकाकाएिघुमाउिैजानेजुनबबनिमुाजाँिाकम्पयािेटिकलोिबुैिफका िहेकाखाल्बबनिमुाएकैखा्कलोिङगकलोमात्ािेखखएपतछकम्पयािेटिकलोिायाँिफका िहेकलोअककोखाल्बबनिमुाहेनने।उकिबबनिमुािेखखएकलोनमबिनैक्लोरिनअवशषेकलोमात्ाहलो।

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६. टलोट्क्लोरिनकलो्ागगDPD-3टयाब्ेटप्रयलोगगरिनछ।

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१. क्लोरिनप्रयलोगगिेकलोनमुनापानील्ने २. भाए्कलोघादट्सममपानीकलोनमुनािाखने

ENPHO किटमा उपलब्ध भएिो िेममिलबाट कलोिरन अवशषे जाँच गनने तररिा

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३. उकिनमुनािाखेकलोभाए्मा३थलोपाएफ.आि.ल्स.रिएजेनटिाखने

४. रिएजेनटिाखखभाए््ाईहलयाएििुरुनिैनमुनापानीकलोिंगहेिीरिएजेनटबलोट्मािहेकलोसटाणििका्ँसगिाँजने।

यदि नमुना पानीमा रंग नआएमा कलोररन अवशषेिो मात्ा नभएिो बुझिन्छ।

५. सटाणििकाकलोजनुबबनि्ुसगंनमनुापानीकलोिंगलमलछतयलोनैनमनुापानीमािहेकलोक्लोरिनअवशषेकलोमात्ाहलो।

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;xof]u M