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NXJHG LC OGX G@LSHHJAMCX Harrgla Kgogmeg

0> atta`rc 0665

Co tjckpa ma sc lctjcmc, parquc ma cxjstc. G prjkcrg vjstg uma puclc bghcrsc g og jlcg quc, lurgmtc og g`luhtjam , co tjckpa cm goemkala sc lctjcmc, pcra sta ma puclc scr hjcrta4 sj co tjckpa sc lctuvjcrg, lc bchba, talacstgrg qujcta. Cm atrgs pgog`rgs, ma sc palrgm kavcr mj sjqujcrg co g`luhjla y oasgojmcecmgs.Xuhclcrg tgk`jm gs sj nucrg `oaqucgla co cspghja, parquc stc cst vjmhuogla gotjckpa. Haka bc su`rgygla gmtcs, goeumgs vchcs co tjckpa pgrchc ma soa lctcmcrsc,sjma ljrchtgkcmtc vaovcr gtrs. Sm g`luhjla sc lcspjcrtg lc um suca gejtgla, cm co hugopcqucas scrcs oa schucstrgm, oocvmlascoa gnucrg lc su bg`jtghjm. Cvjlcmtckcmtc macrg um suca, parquc lcspcrtmlasc dglcgmtc y gsustgla, lcshu`rc kjrgmla co rcoad lc ogkcsg lc ouz, bg`crsc lcspcrtgla gmtcs lc ghastgrsc4 sc bg`g ghastgla g ogs 08486 youcea lc um "ogrea suca" sc bg`g lcspcrtgla g ogs 00486. Atra g`luhjla sc quclglarkjla cm um gvjm y hugmla sc lcspjcrtg, matg quc cm co nuscogdc ma bgy mgljc. Xc gejtgy dglcgmtc `ushg g goeujcm kjcmtrgs co gvjm vucog, pcra sc vucovc g larkjrjkpravjsgkcmtc, a kcdar ljhba, ma rchucrlg qu pgs. Hugmla sc vucovc g lcspcrtgr,oucea lc oas bg`jtugocs hugrcmtg kjmutas, tala cst markgo g su gorclclar. \ala quclgcm su kcmtc cm narkg lc suca. Vcra bg`r sjla rcgokcmtc um suca1

Wugmtuk Vbysjhs Gml \jkc Nrcczjme Og vjsjm humtjhg lco Smjvcrsa pcrkjtc rcprcscmtgroa, par co kakcmta, ham umggpraxjkghjm. Zg bc kastrgla, lc bchba, quc co cspghja-tjckpa cs umg rcdjoog lc pumtascm lamlc sam lcnjmjlas hakpoctgkcmtc soa oas mulas cm oas quc co tjckpa y co cspghja(pcra tgk`jm og cmcreg, akjtjlg pgrg sjkpojhgr og vjsjm lc ogs hasgs) sc cmhucmtrgm.Co Smjvcrsa, par tgmta, cxjstjrg soa cm csas pumtas, kjcmtrgs quc cm co kclja ma bg`rgmglg. Vumtas, sc palrg lchjr, joukjmglas par co cdc lc og Hamshjcmhjg quc, haka lcslcbghc kuhba bc su`rgygla, sc hakpartgrg haka um praychtar lc jmnarkghjamcs qucjoukjmg umg pgmtgoog hjmckgtaernjhg. Lc ocdas, pgrg co a`scrvglar jmhguta pgrchc quc ogjkecm praychtglg cm og pgmtgoog y oocmg lc jmnarkghjamcs cs bakaemcg, pcra,a`scrvgmla gtcmtgkcmtc og pgmtgoog ham umg ocmtc lc gkpojghjm, uma sc lg hucmtg quc ogjkecm sc narkg soa cm oas pumtas cm lamlc cxjstc co bjoa lco tcdjla lc og pgmtgoog. Csjma`scrvg`oc cm oas geudcras cmtrc trgkg y tcxturg lco tcdjla, gb lamlc ma jmtcrghtg hamco bjoa. Cm og rcprcscmtghjm ernjhg lco hastgla hglg hrhuoa `ogmha cs um pumta cm og

rcgojlgl vjrtugo, kjcmtrgs quc co mcera rcprcscmtg og guscmhjg lc rcgojlgl.Cm `gsc g cstc csquckg, og cxjstcmhjg cs umrcharrjla prchjsa pcra hugmtjzgla, a`tcmjlasgotgmla lcslc um pumta g atra, haka sj ogrcgojlgl nucrg um gprctglsjka hamdumta lcnataergkgs y ma umg ghhjm hamtjmug. Cstgvjsjm lc og rcgojlgl vjrtugo hamsjcmtc tcmcrkcljlgs lc tjckpa y cspghja `jcm lcnjmjlgs ylc ma takgr cm hamsjlcrghjm, cmtrc umgkcljlg y atrg, umg vgrjghjm hamtjmug, sjma ogcxjstcmhjg lc vgoarcs ljstjmtas c

jmlcpcmljcmtcs lc cspghja y lc tjckpa. Cmlcnjmjtjvg mucstrg vjlg ma scrgum hamtjmuuk lc sjtughjamcs, sjma umg scrjc

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kuy ogreg y gprctglg lc jkecmcs csttjhgs quc sc suhclcm cm umg jkgejmgrjg pgmtgooghjmckgtaernjhg.

Vcra qu suhclc hugmla ooceg co gojcmecmg1 Glkjtgkas, cmtamhcs, quc mucstrg cxjstcmhjg sc puclg lcshrj`jr haka umg scrjc lc

sjtughjamcs sckcdgmtcs g atras tgmtas nataergkgs lc um njok praychtgla cm um tcom lc ogrcgojlgl vjrtugo.Mucstra hcrc`ra takg cm cxkcm um nataergkg saoa g og vcz. Xj um bjpattjha a`scrvglar,lcmtra lc um pcquca bcojhptcra, sc kavjcrg go ogla lc og pcohuog cxghtgkcmtc g ogkjskg vcoahjlgl, vcrg, lc`gda suya, sjckprc co kjska nataergkg, a scg og kjskgjkecm, c joukjmgrg saogkcmtc csg ham su ngra, haka gpgrchc cm ogs jkecmcsjmncrjarcs.

^crckas glcks quc sta cs soa um gspchta lc oa quc suhclc rcgokcmtc, pcra pargbarg rcprcscmtg um praercsa cm og hakprcmsjm lc oa quc ghamtchc lurgmtc umgg`luhtjam.Co bcojhptcra, ma scrg atrg hasg quc og kqujmg gojcmecmg, og hugo jmtcrghtg ham ogrcgojlgl cspghja-tckpargo lco g`luhjla, `oaqucgmla oahgokcmtc co tjckpa. Csta suhclcrgparquc og kqujmg gojcmecmg sc pamlrg sa`rc co cdc lco tjckpa lc og rcgojlgl oahgo lcog`luhjla c jmtcrghtugrg, cm ngsc, ham su tjckpa.Vgrg co g`luhjla y pgrg co gojcmecmg co tjckpa sc lctjcmc, pcra ma pgrg co rcsta lc ogshasgs gmjkglgs, a scg gqucoogs latglgs lc Hamshjcmhjg, quc lcsgpgrchcrgm lc ogcshcmg pcrhj`jlg par co g`luhjla.Xcrg haka sj goea bu`jcrg rctcmjla gojcmecmgs y g`luhjla cm co nataergkg < lc og

rchamstruhhjm ernjhg, kjcmtrgs quc talas oas atras a`dctas "vjvas" bu`jcrgm hamtjmuglabghjg glcogmtc, rceuogrkcmtc, cm oas nataergkgs 3,>,5...

Go hakjcmza lc og g`luhhjm, co g`luhjla cs cxtrgla lco nataergkg lctcmjla. Cm atrgspgog`rgs, co gojcmecmg `oaqucg go g`luhjla y lcdg sceujr rceuogrkcmtc bghjg glcogmtc goas atras pcrsamgdcs lco njok.Vgrg a`tcmcr sta, vjgdg cm co tjckpa g og kjskg vcoahjlgl lco g`luhjla, a`tcmjcmla cocnchta lco kcmhjamgla pcquca bcojhptcra quc pcrsjeuc co nataergkg

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cm cstc mjvco, scrm rpjlgkcmtc googmglgs ham og kaljnjhghjm lc goeumas pgrkctrasoahgocs.Cstg lcshrjphjm ma cs ks quc og kjskg yg bchbg gmtcs, hugmla bc suecrjla ogbjptcsjs quc co gojcmecmg sc lcspoghc nsjhgkcmtc cm og rcdjoog baoaernjhg kavjmlascsoa cm co tjckpa a soa cm co cspghja. Go g`luhjla sc prcscmtgrg dustgkcmtc og sjtughjm

quc o rcogtg, cs lchjr quc tala cst qujcta sgova oas gojcmecmgs y o kjska, oas mjhasquc puclcm kavcrsc cm cstc cspghja-tjckpa "`oaqucgla". Ma bgy mgljc ks par gb,parquc gqucooas quc "vjvcm" sjeujcram bghjg glcogmtc cm oas nataergkgs suhcsjvas. Xcmatg quc ogs hasgs jmgmjkglgs quclgm qujctgs, kjcmtrgs gqucooa quc cs vjva sc puclckavcr cm og rcdjoog baoaernjhg, haka cs sastcmjla par goeumas cstuljasas lc og nsjhg lc ogrcgojlgl vjrtugo lc @abk. Smg vcz ks og rcgojlgl vjrtugo gpgrchc hugmtjzglg scg cm cocspghja, scg cm co tjckpa, scg cm og cmcreg.

Og jmtraluhhjm lco hamhcpta lc Hamshjcmhjg arlcmg tala. G pcsgr lc tala oa cxpucsta bgstg gbarg, gpgrchc talgvg ashura qu sc cmtcmlg par"scr vjvjcmtc" y qu oc lg g stc, cm og rcdjoog baoaernjhg, oas erglas lc oj`crtgl quc co rcstalco Cxjstcmtc pgrchjcrg ma tcmcr.Cstas lcrjvgm lc og jmtraluhhjm lco cdc lc og Hamshjcmhjg4 soa gqucooa quc pasccHamshjcmhjg, ascg tjcmc lcmtra lc s og Pcgojlgl Pcgo y ma gqucoog vjrtugo, puclc scrhamsjlcrgla "scr vjvjcmtc". Co rcsta ma cs vjvjcmtc. Cstg cs kj lcnjmjhjm lc "vjlg"4 og vjlgcs hamshjcmhjg. Sm pcz cs hamshjcmhjg, um gojcmecmg cs hamshjcmhjg, um bukgma cshamshjcmhjg, pcra um rcnrjecrglar ma, um arlcmglar tgkpaha.Oa ljhba bgstg gqu lcshrj`c og vjrtugojlgl haka praychhjm lc og Pcgojlgl Pcgo, ogHamshjcmhjg, sa`rc um tcom hjmckgtaernjha quc tjcmc, haka cdcs, oas lco Cspghja, lco\jckpa y lc og Cmcreg, `jcm vjsj`ocs `gda narkg lc haoarcs quc ogs jkecmcs gsukcm.^crckas quc co kalcoa haoar-umjvcrsa scr lcmtra lc paha kuy tjo9 sc trgtg lc umgtcmtgtjvg lc vjsugojzgr ham jkecmcs trjljkcmsjamgocs gqucooa quc tjcmc kuhbgs ksljkcmsjamcs.

Gbarg bg oocegla co kakcmta lc bghcr umgs hucmtgs sa rc og vjrtugojlgl, kjcmtrgs ogHamshjcmhjg cst a`scrvgmla, ljvjrtjmlasc par og jmutjojlgl lc sta.

Lgvjl @abk Gogm Gspcht Igro Vrj`rgk

Ogs ljkcmsjamcs lco umjvcrsa baoaergnjhaBgstg gbarg tala co umjvcrsa vjrtugo bg sjla "cspgrhjla" cm um pogma. Cspgrhjr sa`rc umpogma co Smjvcrsa sjemjnjhg hamstrujr umg rcl lc pumtas, oas mulas humtjhas, quc sam oasouegrcs lamlc og vjrtugojlgl cxjstc y rcprcscmtgm bjpattjhas nataergkgs lc vjlg. Vcra mjco cspghja mj co tjckpa mj og cmcreg cxjstcm, sjcmla, scem @abk, hakpamcmtcs lc ogvjrtugojlgl4 o sastjcmc quc co Smjvcrsa cst tala cm um soa pumta (umjvcrsa ma oahgo,haka ljhcm oas nsjhas).Cmtamhcs bg`rg quc prceumtgrsc qu ljstgmhjg ernjhg cxjstc cmtrc um pumta y atra lc ogrcdjoog. Cm co kclja sc sg`c quc ma bgy mglg. Csta sjemjnjhg, tgovcz par cdckpoa, quc ma sc

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sg`c hugmtjnjhgr co geudcra cspghja-tckpargo quc cxjstc cmtrc um cvcmta y atra1. Xj gsnucrg, bg`rg quc prceumtgrsc qu suhclc cmtrc um nataergkg y atra4 co Smjvcrsa sclctjcmc y ham o tgk`jm masatras, oucea rc-vjvc cm co nataergkg suhcsjva, pcra masatrasma mas pcrhgtgkas1Smg ljshusjm ham um gkjea palrg gs lurgr kjooamcs lc gas cmtrc um nataergkg y atra y

masatras ma mas palrgkas lgr hucmtg1 Mas larkjrckas go njmgo lc hglg nataergkg pgrglcspcrtgrmas go hakjcmza lco suhcsjva, sjm tcmcr mjmeumg hamshjcmhjg lc gqucooa quccxjstc cm co kclja1 Hogra, sta scrg ohjta, parquc cm co kclja ma cxjstc mglg y ogHamshjcmhjg ma jmtcrghtugrg ham og pgrtc vjrtugo lc s kjskg.Cm rcgojlgl cstgs prceumtgs ma tjcmcm mjmem scmtjla tcrjha4 cmtrc um cvcmta y atra macxjstc mjmem atra cvcmta y co bchba lc lj`udgr oas cvcmtas haka hrhuoas lc umg rcdjoog,pucstas g umg ljstgmhjg "x" uma lco atra, cs soa umg rcprcscmtghjm ernjhg. @jcm, pcra,qucrjcmla rcgojzgr umg rcprcscmtghjm ernjhg harrchtg mas palrgkas prceumtgr humergmlcs sam hglg uma lc oas hrhuoas y g qu ljstgmhjg harrchtg oas hrhuoas vgygmlj`udglas cm co pogma cspghja-tckpargo.

G og sceumlg prceumtg sc palrg rcspamlcr ham goeumas lgtas praparhjamglas par ognsjhg hamtckparmcg, utjojzgmla oas vgoarcs hgohuoglas par Kgx Vogmhi, co hugo sc bgtakgla co trg`gda lc hgohuogr ogs ljkcmsjamcs lc tala oa pcquca quc bgy kcmsurg`oc cmco Smjvcrsa.

Humta ljstgmtcs cstm oas cvcmtas cm co pogma cspghja-tckpargo baoaernjha1 Cstg prceumtg sjm hamsjstcmhjg tjcmc umg rcspucstg `gmgo4hugoqujcr ljstgmhjg sc glaptgsccmtrc las cvcmtas hugmtjzglas scrg ernjhgkcmtc vojlg, parquc cmtrc um cvcmta y atra macstgrg og pasj`jojlgl lc lcnjmjr mglg. Csta, cm trkjmas kgtcktjhas, qujcrc lchjr soaumg hasg, quc oas cvcmtas cstm talas cm co kjska pumta4ma cxjstc atrg pasj`jojlgl quchaoahgroas talas cm co kjska pumta.Cm atrgs pgog`rgs "cspgrhjr" cstas pumtas cm umg supcrnjhjc pogmg cs soa um truha qucsjrvc g og kcmtc pgrg vaovcroas ljncrcmhjg`ocs y vjsj`ocs hamtckparmcgkcmtc hakacvcmtas ljncrcmtcs, y ma haka co kjska cvcmta. Lc bchba og kcmtc, sj sc haoahgm kuhbgshasgs cm co kjsksjka cspghja trjljkcmsjamgo, hamsjlcrg quc cxjstg umg hasg saog, y makuhbgs supcrpucstgs. Xj lj`udgr ljstjmeujlas oas cvcmtas hcrhgmas g oa ogrea lc oas cdcslco cspghja y lco tjckpa egrgmtjzg umg kcdar hakprcmsjm lc og ljncrcmhjghjm lc oasghamtchjkjcmtas, haoahgroas uma supcrpucsta go atra lg og jlcg quc @abk tjcmc lcoSmjvcrsa ma oahgo, lamlc tala cst cm um mjha pumta.Og tcarg lc ogs Xupcrhucrlgs mchcsjtg lc par oa kcmas 76 ljkcmsjamcs4 ogs cqughjamcsquc lcshrj`cm og tcarg lc ogs Xupcrhucrlgs, pgrg hamchtgr og rcogtjvjlgl ecmcrgo ham ogkchmjhg humtjhg, pgrg cxpojhgr og mgturgoczg lc ogs pgrthuogs, pgrg umjnjhgr ogs nucrzgs ygs suhcsjvgkcmtc, tjcmcm og mchcsjlgl lc utjojzgr ljkcmsjamcs gljhjamgocs rcspchta lc

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ogs hosjhgs hugtra (trcs cspghjgocs y umg tckpargo). Cstgs ljkcmsjamcs, scem oastcrjhas lc ogs hucrlgs, cstm hakpoctgkcmtc cmvucotgs cm co cspghja cmhrcspgla cmprchclcmhjg lcshrjpta par Igouzg c Iocjm. Oas hjcmtnjhas sc cstm gbarg lgmla hucmtgquc umg pasjhjm lc og nsjhg humtjhg cs hamsjlcrgr quc co Smjvcrsa cst hamecogla y quccxjstgm trcs erglas lc sjmeuogrjlgl, hajmhjlcmtcs ham cspghja, tjckpa y cmcreg, latglgs

lc ljkcmsjamcs jmusugocs, ogs hugocs puclcm hamtcmcr atrgs ljkcmsjamcs jmhouycmlacmtcras Bjpcrcspghjas y Smjvcrsas. Sm greukcmta `gstgmtc hakpojhgla quc, vcrckas, masc mchcsjtg pgrg cxpojhgr oa quc suhclc cm rcgojlgl, lc oas hohuoas g oas hugocs rchurrcmoas nsjhas kalcrmas. Kjcmtrgs @abk cstuljg og nsjhg lco Smjvcrsa Baoaernjha, Gspchthamnjrkg og pasj`jojlgl lc quc @abk tcmeg rgzm, lcshu`rjcmla quc hglg uma lc lasnatamcs hakpoctgkcmtc lcsumjlas uma lco atra, g kjooamcs lc gas ouz lc ljstgmhjg, sg`ccxghtgkcmtc quc suhclc go atra. Csa tjcmc umg sog cxpojhghjm4co Smjvcrsa ma cs oahgo yoas las natamcs cm rcgojlgl ha-cxjstcm cm co kjska ouegr lc oas pumtas. Vrj`rgk,mcuranjsjoaea, sastjcmc, glcks, quc mucstra hcrc`ra cs um ochtar lc baoaergkgs co hugopcrhj`c co Smjvcrsa cm trcs ljkcmsjamcs, ham ogs ocycs nsjhgs quc ea`jcrmgm og nsjhg lcobaoaergkg4 co ducea cst bchba.

Ogs ljkcmsjamcs lco Smjvcrsa Vcra hum ergmlc cs co Smjvcrsa1 Ma hrcgm quc oas hjcmtnjhas ma oa bgm hgohuogla cm`gsc g oas lgtas, hgohuoglas g su vcz par Vogmi.

Xj rgzamrgkas haka sjckprc oa bckas bchba, mas cmhamtrgrgkas nrcmtc g mkcraskuy ergmlcs. Var cdckpoa, mucstrg egogxjg, og ^jg Ohtcg, tjcmc um ljkctra lcgprxjkglgkcmtc 36 666 gas ouz, ascg um natm pgrg gtrgvcsgrog talg ckpocgrg

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hjmhucmtgkjo gas.Vogmhi, lcslc su pumta lc vjstg, hgohuog rjeurasgkcmtc hugmta scg, tgmta co ks pcqucalc oas a`dctas kcmsurg`ocs haka co ks ergmlc lco umjvcrsa cmtcra. Hohuoasg`saoutgkcmtc rjeurasas, y lc ghucrla ham og nsjhg ghtugo, lgm jmljhghjamcs prchjsgs.Xcem Vogmhi, lc bchba, co tjckpa

ks pcquca kcmsurg`oc cs4t p ; (bE/0 ! h3)7/0

Lamlc b cs og hamstgmtc lc Vogmhi, E cs og hamstgmtc lc ergvjtghjm umjvcrsgo y h cs ogvcoahjlgl lc og ouz. Xjckprc scem Vogmhi, co ogrea ks pcquca kcmsurg`oc cs4

op ; (Eb/0 ! h8)7/0

Cstas sam oas vgoarcs ks pcqucas cm og cshgog cspghja-tckpargo, kjcmtrgs quc ogcmcreg ks pcqucg kcmsurg`oc pgrg Vogmhi cs4

C ; b ! ; bh/ "

Lamlc " rcprcscmtg co ks pcquca ogrea lc amlg kcmsurg`oc, ascg op.

Vogmhi jmljhg glcks og kgsg ks pcqucg kcmsurg`oc, quc cs4

k p ; (bh/0 ! E)7/0

Cm rcgojlgl stg ma cs og ks pcqucg kgsg kcmsurg`oc, sjma quc cs og ks pcqucgkgsg quc um geudcra mcera ham co rgya lc Xhwgrzshbjol go ogrea lc amlg lc Hakptam yum ogrea cnchtjva pgr go ogrea lc Vogmhi, palrg pasccr9 ma og hasg ks pcqucg quccxjstc, sjma og hasg ks pcqucg y ks oocmg lc kgtcrjg.

Gbarg, sj tcmckas prcscmtc quc co Smjvcrsa tjcmc umg clgl cstjkglg cm 6 tp (tjckpa lc Vogmhi).\cmjcmla cm hucmtg talas oas pgrkctras, um sjkpoc hohuoa, ghcptgla par og nsjhgkalcrmg, pcrkjtc lchjr quc co tjckpa lc Vogmhi vgoc gprxjkglgkcmtc 3.8:7 x 76 -

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Smjvcrsa y bgyg jkpucsta umg cspchjc lc okjtc pgrg ogs a`scrvghjamcs bukgmgs, dustgkcmtc parquc, sjm cstc okjtc, Ljas kjska bg`rg paljla scr a`scrvgla. Vgrchcrcxtrga, pcra gk`gs jkpastghjamcs lc pcmsgkjcmta tjcmcm um namla lc vcrlgl.Wu sjemjnjhg co bchba quc, par lc`gda lc um hjcrta, pcquca, vgoar ma sc kjlg ksmglg1

Wuc ma bgy ks mglg pgrg vcr, a sjma quc cxjstcm hasgs ks pcqucgs pcra jmvjsj`ocs1Xj talgvg, par otjkg vcz, utjojzrgkas co pogma cspghja-tckpargo haoahgmla oas cvcmtashugmtjzglas sa`rc csg supcrnjhjc, mas pcrhgtgrgkas quc oas cvcmtas, sj cstuvjcrgm uma googla lco atra, tcmlrgm umg hjcrtg ljkcmsjm. Haka cmtrc um cvcmta y atra ma cxjstc mglg,palrgkas cstgr tcmtglas lc pamcr um cvcmta go ogla lco atra haka kuhbas hrhuoas qucsc tahgm. Cstas hrhuoas tcmlrgm ogs ljkcmsjamcs ljhtglgs par Vogmhi y gslcshu`rjrckas quc co Smjvcrsa tjcmc cxghtgkcmtc 2 x 76 >6 hrhuoas g oa ogrea lco cdc lcotjckpa y, a`ojegtarjgkcmtc, tgk`jm co kjska mkcra lc hrhuoas g oa ogrea lc oas cdcs lcog cmcreg y lco cspghja, lgla quc hglg hrhuoa cst hgrghtcrjzgla par oas trcspgrkctras.Lc bchba, sj co Smjvcrsa cst hakpucsta par cvcmtas oa ks pcqucas pasj`oc ylcnjmj`ocs trkjtc ogs kcljlgs lc Vogmhi, palckas sceurgkcmtc pamcroas uma go ogla lcoatra4 gs sc egrgmtjzgrg par um ogla co hamtjmuuk cspghja-tckpargo y par co atra, tgk`jmog hugmtjzghjm kjskg.Og nsjhg ljhc hugmtas sam oas hrhuoas, ascg oas cvcmtas ks pcqucas, quc sc puclcmljspamcr sa`rc og rcdjoog baoaernjhg, pcra ma ljhc hka cstm haoahglas uma ham rcspchtago atra.@abk, ckpcra, oa ljhc4 oas hrhuoas cstm talas cm co kjska pumta, uma supcrpucsta goatra.Csta cs, cnchtjvgkcmtc, co mjha kala pgrg tcmcr umg saog saouhjm, y ma jmnjmjtgssaouhjamcs, haka jmnjmjtas scrgm oas kalas lc ljspamcr oas hrhuoas sa`rc um pogmacspghja-tckpargo. Hgcm lc um soa eaopc talgs ogs pgrgladgs quc mghcrgm sj, parcdckpoa, oas hrhuoas cstuvjcrgm talas cm njog, ljspucstas g hugoqujcr ljstgmhjg uma lc atra,sgova og ljstgmhjg hcra.

Jmtcrvjcmc og Hamshjcmhjg lco Smjvcrsa Xj co ks pcquca lc oas a`dctas cxjstcmtcs tjcmc ogs ljkcmsjamcs lglgs par Vogmhi ytalas oas pumtas quc narkgm co Smjvcrsa cstm supcrpucstas, cmtamhcs co Smjvcrsa csergmlc 76 -83 kctras g oa ogrea lco cdc lco cspghja y gprxjkglgkcmtc 76 -

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Og Hamshjcmhjg cs hugmtjzglg1 Og lcnjmjhjm lc Hamshjcmhjg, par oa kcmas haka bg sjla cs`azglg bgstg gbarg,pgrchcrg palcr prcvcr umg hugmtjzghjm, lgla quc co cspghja, co tjckpa y og cmcreg, sushrcghjamcs, oa sam. Co "cxpcrjkcmta lco tcrhcr gstramgutg" palrg lc bchba scr

jmtcrprctgla glkjtjcmla quc og hamshjcmhjg tcmeg las cstglas, up y lawm , quc scsuhclcm ham umg hjcrtg nrchucmhjg. Lc csc kala um cvcmta palrg ma scr rcejstrgla parum a`scrvglar, glkjtjla quc co cvcmta kjska jmtcrghtugsc ham o hugmla o cst cmcstgla lawm .Wu suhclc cm co kalcoa cm lamlc co cspghja-tjckpa rcsuotg lcshrjpta haka um pogma1Og Hamshjcmhjg scrg rcprcscmtg`oc haka um rgya lc ouz praychtglg, quc joukjmg gjmtcrvgoas, ham umg hjcrtg nrchucmhjg, talas oas hrhuoas lco pogma. Cstg bjptcsjs masgtjsnghc g um pgr lc hamljhjamcs go rcspchta4G) Co cstgla lc hamshjcmhjg up sc vcrjnjhgrg sjkuotmcgkcmtc pgrg talas oas scrcsvjvjcmtcs, y ma cm jmstgmtcs ljncrcmtcs (ma palrg scr cxpojhgla co cxpcrjkcmta lc oas trcsgustramgutgs).

@)Og Hamshjcmhjg vgrjgrg su cstgla lc up g lawm (ma sgtjsnghjcmla co gxjakg quc ogjkpamc haka jmvgrjgmtc g`saoutg).

Cmtamhcs, rchurrjcmla sjckprc go pogma cspghja-tckpargo utjojzgla bgstg gbarg(lcnjmjla OEA-octtarc erjoog aoaergnjhg-cm jtgojgma, OPB -ochtar rcdjoog baoaernjhg-cmhgstcoogma) palrgkas hakpgrgr su supcrnjhjc g gqucoog lco tu`a hgtljha lc um vjcdatcocvjsar, cm co hugo oas ljncrcmtcs pumtas (oas pjxcos), sam joukjmglas par co rgya lc ogHamshjcmhjg uma par vcz, kuy rpjlgkcmtc y ham umg hjcrtg nrchucmhjg.Og Hamshjcmhjg cstgrg sjckprc cmhcmljlg (co rgya hgtljha) y oas pjxcosscrgm up a lawm cm jmstgmtcs ljncrcmtcs uma lco atra.Vcra talgvg sc hbahg hamtrg las hamljhjamcs go rcspchta4H) Cs vcrlgl, lc bchba, quc co cdc lc og Hamshjcmhjg quclg sjckprc cmhcmljla, pcra, cmco joukjmgr oas jmljvjlugocs pjxcos, vgrg lc talgs kgmcrgs su hamljhjm cm og pgmtgoog,ascg ma cs jmvgrjg`oc.L) Ma cxjstc pasj`jojlgl lc supcrvjvcmhjg cm um umjvcrsa cm lamlc hglg pjxcojmljvjlugokcmtc vjvc (cstgla up ) soa hugmla oas atras cstm kucrtas (cstgla lawm ).Og jlcg lc og cxjstcmhjg lc og Hamshjcmhjg pgrchc cmtamhcs surejr haka goea quchakpojhg og vjlg y ma lg um sjkpoc sjstckg lcshrjptjva, go kcmas lc og pgrtc vjrtugo.Vcra, quc umg Hamshjcmhjg Smjvcrsgo cxjstc, a kcdar ljhba quc co Smjvcrsa tjcmc umhakpamcmtc hamshcmhjgo, ma say co mjha g lchjroaYXcgrocs Amtaoaey an tbc Kjml jm tbcSmjvcrsc4 G Hrjtjhjsk (Lgmjco L. Mavatmy, S@ Xprjme 0660, schaml vcrsjam)[.

Co hjcmtnjha Xtcpbcm Bgwijme sc pogmtcg tgk`jm pra`ockgs njoasnjhas, quc ma puclcrcsaovcr ham ktalas hjcmtnjhas, cm hugmta co a`dcta jkpamc um ktala oejha njoasnjha.Bgwijme bghc prjmhjpgokcmtc prceumtgs lc mgturgoczg njoasnjhg y tcaoejhg4- Var qu co umjvcrsa cs gs haka cs1- Var qu cxjstc goea, cm vcz lc mglg1- Var qu co umjvcrsa "cxjec" um Hrcglar pgrg cxpojhgr su cxjstcmhjg1

Xam prceumtgs sa`rc og hrcghjm y sa`rc um Ljas Hrcglar.Vcra um jmtcrramegmtc quc mghc lc ogs hamsjlcrghjamcs lc Bgwijme cs4- Smg "tcarg lc hglg hasg" puclc lgr rgzm g og prapjg cxjstcmhjg1

Bgwijme ma sc pcrhgtg quc oogkg Ljas ham co gpcogtjva "Hamshjcmhjg" y cm sta cst cmpcrnchta ghucrla hamkjea, y glcks sc pamc nrcmtc go pcmsgkjcmta hjcmtnjha

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prceumtmlasc sj, ham co rgzamgkjcmta y ham ogs nrkuogs, sc puclg cmtcmlcr tala,pamjcmla co kjska pra`ockg quc ya bc pucsta cm cstc trg`gda, pcra sj oa ljea ya, pgrchcquc nucrg um vjsjamgrja. @jcm, oas lctrghtarcs lc kj kala lc pcmsgr scpgm quc Bgwijme,par oa kcmas cm sta, cst lc ghucrla hamkjea, g pcsgr lc bg`cr pgrtjla ham bjptcsjstatgokcmtc hamtrgpucstgs.

Gocxgmlrc ^. @auigoav, lco Hcmtrc an Vbysjhgo gml Xpghc Pcscgrhbcs JmtcrmgtjamgoJmstjtutc an Xahjamjhs, cm um grthuoa lc ttuoa "Hamshjausmcss gml Vbysjhgo Smjvcrsc"pu`ojhgla cm Vbysjhs an Hamshjausmcss gml Ojnc, Haskaoaey gml GstrapbysjhsDaurmgo,Jssuc 7, 0667, sc prceumtg sj cxjstc um umjvcrsa hamshjcmtc. Co sastjcmc quc,sjcmla co rgya lco Smjvcrsa jeugo g 76 0> kctras, tcmjcmla prcscmtc quc hglg hcolgcxjstcmtc tjcmc co ogrea lc Vogmhi, cxjstcm 76 728 hcolgs apcrghjamgocs cm csg quc o lcnjmcog Kctgegogxjg (co Smjvcrsa.M.L.G.)

Og nrchucmhjg apcrgtjvg lc cstgs hcolgs hakpartg ! po ; 7/ t po ~ 76

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tjckpa "cspgrhjla" sa`rc co pogma cspghja-tckpargo, oas Patamcs ma sam atrg hasg quc oasa`dctas lc Vogmhi. Var sta, lc cstc kakcmta cm glcogmtc, oas oogkgr Patamcs lcVogmhi. ^cgkas uma4

Xc trgtg lc umg csncrg hgrghtcrjzglg par og ratghjm ham umg prchjsg nrchucmhjg gmeuogrsa`rc hglg uma lc oas trcs cdcs. Co Patm ma rcprcscmtg soa co ks pcquca a`dcta lcoSmjvcrsa sjma quc rcprcscmtg tgk`jm tala co Smjvcrsa, parquc cm sus okjtcs cstm talasoas atras Patamcs, uma supcrpucsta go atra y ma uma lcmtra lco atra. Oas ljncrcmtcsPatamcs puclcm jmtcrghtugr a ma, scem ogs rcspchtjvgs nrchucmhjgs gmeuogrcs lcratghjm.Cm cstc kalcoa lc kjhraumjvcrsa `abkjgma co pogma cspghja-tckpargo lc pgrtjlg sc bgrcpocegla sa`rc s kjska bgstg supcrpamcrsc talas oas Patamcs.Vgrg sjkpojnjhgr og hakprcmsjm lc cstc kjhraumjvcrsa, gqu bgy las Patamcs haka scvcrgm sj cstuvjcrgm qujctas.

Cm co lj`uda lc og jzqujcrlg cstm pucstas tgk`jm oas cdcs lc cmcreg, cspghja y tjckpa,kjcmtrgs quc cm co lj`uda lc og lcrchbg gpgrchc um sceumla Patm ham jmhojmghjm lc oascdcs ljncrcmtc. Oas las Patamcs ma cstm cm ngsc, parquc mjmeuma lc oas trcs cdcs scsupcrpamc y ma jmtcrghtgm cmtrc cooas. Cxjstcm 76 728 ratamcs, quc sam oclas 76 005 vchcsgo sceumla, a`vjgkcmtc sa`rc og cshgog vjrtugo lco tjckpa.

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Hka sam oclas cstas Patamcs1 Hka sc lg hucmtg uma sj cstm cm cocstgla up a lawm (hugmla ma sam oclas1) Wujm occ cstas Patamcs1Oas Patamcs sam oclas par og Hamshjcmhjg, og hugo njmgokcmtc, cm cstg trgmsnarkghjm lchaarljmglgs, pjcrlc su ma harrchtg narkg lc cdc y sc vucovc um pumta go hcmtra lc oasPatamcs. Sm pumta lc lamlc jrrgljg hamtjmugkcmtc su cshcmhjg. Bgstg gbarg cm oas

lj`udas sc bg tcmjla quc kgmtcmcr og Hamshjcmhjg `gda narkg lc cdc pgrg trgtgr lc lgr umgjkgecm lc coog cm og kcmtc lco ochtar. Ma sc puclc sjm ck`grea occr og Hamshjcmhjg hakaum cdc, lgla quc coog cs jmlcshrjptj`oc lc talas kalas cm og rcgojlgl vjrtugo. Ma puclc scrum cdc, sjma soa um pumta ecaktrjha sjm ljkcmsjamcs, umg jlcg y mglg ks. Vcra lc cscpumta pgrtc og hrcghjm lc cspghja, tjckpa y cmcreg, quc sam oclas haka ergmlczgsvjrtugocs, `gda narkg lc baoaergkgs.Vcra qu lg, cmtamhcs, co gspchta hugmtjzgla g og rcgojlgl vjrtugo1Vrjkcrgkcmtc co bchba quc oas Patamcs sam um mkcra prchjsa y njmjta y cmtrc um Patm yatra bgy umg ljncrcmhjg gmeuogr hugmtjzglg. Oas Patamcs ma tjcmcm talgs ogs pasj`ocsgmeuoghjamcs, lc oa hamtrgrja scrgm jmnjmjtas, pcra puclcm cxjstjr soa cm apartumgsgmeuoghjamcs.Xj oas Patamcs sam cm tatgo gprxjkglgkcmtc 76 726 , csa sjemjnjhg quc par hglg ljkcmsjm(cspghja, tjckpa y cmcreg), bgy gprxjkglgkcmtc 76 >6 ratamcs cm 8>6 erglas, ascggprxjkglgkcmtc 8 ! 76 32 jmnarkghjamcs par hglg ergla scxgecsjkgo.

@j`ojaergng47. @auigoav G. . Vsyhba-Jmnarkgtjamgo Cmvjramkcmt gml Xtruhturc an Cvcmts wjtbjm tbc

Vbysjhgo Xpghc-\jkc. Xymhbramjhs. // Vbysjhs an Hamshjausmcss gml Ojnc,Haskaoaey gml Gstrapbysjhs. ^.0. # 0. (0660).

0. Erccm K., Xhbwgrz D., Ujttcm C. Xupcrstrjme tbcary (Hgk`rjlec Smjvcrsjty Vrcss.7:25).

8. Eran X. @cyaml tbc @rgjm. @jrtb, Lcgtb gml \rgmshcmlcmhc jm Vsyhbatbcrgpy (XtgtcSmjvcrsjty am Mcw Zari Vrcss, 7:23).

)

3. Ock X. Xukkg tchbmaoaejgc (Uyl. Ojt. Irgiaw, 7:>. Ojmlc G.L. Vgrtjhoc pbysjhs gml jmnogtjamgry haskaoaey. (@astam,KG4 Bgrvgrl

Smjvcrsjty Vrcss) (7::6).5. Kgriav G.G. \carjdg goearjnkav (Kashaw, 7:3>).76. Xkaraljmsijd D.G. Vbysjhs-Sspcibj. .7>2, # 0. (7::7).