First year secondary 2015 1st term (1)
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Transcript of First year secondary 2015 1st term (1)
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Primary Teachers of EnglishAll Over theWorld
جروب شامل يضم مجيع املراحل التعليمية
THE WAY TO
Success SECONDARY STAGE
إعداد
بالوفائيةمركز الندى لخدمات الكمبيوتر)تصوير مستندات* كتابة الرسائل العلمية * طباعة (
)ICDLدورات * صيانة * مبيعات ( ٠١١١٣٤١٣٠٢٨تليفون
1
Quiz Statue Magazine Education Educate A kind of Bring back Mention Later The Rosetta stone Meaning Partner Space Rocks Collect Science Scientist Scientific Project Score Race Quotation Note down Satellite Land on Chess Fact Squash player Success Success in Successful Sports stars
The western desert Fall Quantity Remote sensing Director Expert Polite Exciting Hard working Friendly Ordinary Popular Leader Contain Shape Pharaohs Grow up Wear Neck Historical Metal Tools University Point Goal Article Include
Influence Society Brave Alive
Vocabulary
Unit 1
Hello ! 6 famous Egyptian
Give back Funny Helpful International Internationally Ancient Check Archaeologist Interested in Museum Discuss Jewellery Headmistress Guess Geologist Plants Huge Qualities Astronaut Soil Railway
Calm Cheerful Enjoyable Fit Professor Prize Technology The femto second Millionth Billionth Medicines Chemistry Studies Institute Win Second Ceremony Nobel prize Prepare Speech Below
thanks to take a (photo/picture) the same as succeed in at the age of receive a prize one millionth of the billionth of a second land men on the moon professional footballers men's world squash championship junior squash championship what is your brother like? was born
do a quiz what kind of how often win a prize from all over the world the nobel brize for the chemistry give advice on about make medicines work on a project last to
expert in / on thanks to thank… for give up good at famous for on the( radio TV) in a television programme (know, hear) about answer to talk about
1 - made of
The door is made of wood made from -
Glass is made from sand 2
- biography - autobiography
This writer wrote a biography of Dr zewail
Taha Hussein wrote his autobiography in El-Ayam 3
– discover -invent
-explore Dr Zewail discovered the femto Second Gorham bell invented the telephone I' d like to explore this forest
4
- at the age -in the age of
He married at the age of 30 We live in the age of modern Technology
5 - win (acup , a prize , , a match , a medal , race ) He won the race \ the competition - beat AlAhly will beat zamalek
- gain Experience fame knowledge information
- earn This honest merchant earns a lot of money He works hard to earn his living 6 First
to the Second Last Best
None stepped on the moon before Armstrong. (the first) Armstrong was the first Person to step on the moon.
7 another
) other )) others
- I will buy another book - Where are the other boys? - Some students are lazy but others are clever
8 Soil Floor
Ground plants grow better in this soil - He fell to the ground -
- Who is living on the third floor? 9
advice give Points
medicine prize
chess play the piano
advice
take medicine a picture a photograph
points score goal
ج
1- What is Dr El Baz?
Questions with model answers
- He is a space scientist and geologist
2- What Is Dr El Baz's job at Boston university ?
- He is the director of remote sensing
3- Which project did Dr El Baz work on from 1967 to 1973 ?
- The American Apollo space project Easier and more comfortable
4- Do you think scientists , like Dr. ElBaz can change our lives now and
in the future?
- yes , because their discoveries make our life easier and more
comfortable.
5- How was Dr El Baz of great help to astronauts ?
- He gave them advice on where they should Land and how to collect
rocks and soil on the moon
6- Whatis remote sensing ?
- The use of satellites to find water,oil and metal under deserts .
7- Why do you think we owe much to Dr. El –Baz?
- Because he helped us to find underground water in the western
desert
8- To what extent Can we Make use of the underground water in the
desert ?
- We can use it for agriculture and industry
9- What qualities that make sports Stars like Ramy Ashour successful?
-They should work hard, practice hardand never give up
10- What were Nabawiya musa's contributions to women at her
time ?
- She helped them to succeed in education and work
11- What does Dr Hwass want to bring back to Egypt ?
- The Rosetta stone .
12- Why do you think remote sensing is important in Egypt and the
world ?
- Because it helps us to discover water , oil and metals .
13- What do you know about Ramy Ashour ?
- He is a world famous squash player .
14- Why did Ramy Ashour become internationally famous at the age of
16 ?
- Because he won the men's world junior squash championship .
15- How could Dr El Baz find underground water in Sinai and the
western desert ?
- By taking space photographs from satellites .
1 Finish the following dialogue :
Mona: Do you know Dr Zewail ?
Hoda: ……………………………………………………
Mona: ……………………………………………………?
Hoda: He was born in 1946 .
Mona: Where was he educated ?
Hoda: ……………………………………………………
Mona: What is his greatest discovery ?
Hoda : ……………………………………………………
2 Fill in the gaps with one word :
Exercises on unit 1
. From 1973 Dr El Baz worked ………………… the American Apollo space
project which …… men on the moon . He ………………… advice on ………….the
astronauts should land , and showed them how to …………….rocks and soil
on the moon . Dr El Baz was ………………… in Zagazig in 1937 and was
educated at Ain shams university .
. Dr Zahi Hawass is an ……..…………. He writes in the …………….….…"Egypt
Today" . He wants to bring ……………….…. important things from
……………………countries . these things include statues , jewellery and the
……………..….stone . These things are in ………………….... in these countries .
. Dr El Baz is a ………………scientist and ……………….. . He is the director
of remote ……………..…at Boston university . He is an ……..………in this field.
By using satellites he could find ………….…….. water in the western
…………………..and Sinai .
. Dr Zewail grew up in Egypt . He became a ………….…at the California
institute of technology . Zewail ……………..…the femto second,
…………….…….is one millionth of one billionth of a second . In 1999 Dr
Zewail …………………… the Nobel prize for chemistry . Dr Zewail's
discovery helps scientists to ……………….…… new medicines . He wants to
help his country to achieve …………..……….. .
3 Choose the correct answer :
1) Nabawiya Musa was the first Egyptian woman (go –going -to go – went ) to high school . 2) Dr Zahi Hawass wants to bring the Rosetta stone (back – up – down – of ) to Egypt . 3) Dr El Baz is the world's greatest expert ( of – for – in – up ) remote sensing .
4) Thanks ( at – to – for – by ) Dr El Baz we discovered the underground water . 5) Dr Zahi Hawass is a famous ( geologist – astronaut – archaeologist –
engineer ) . 6) Neil Armstrong was the first ( astronaut – geologist – archaeologist
– engineer ) to land on the moon . 7) I listened to the news ( in – at – on – by )the radio . 8) He grew (down – up - over - out ) in this town . 9) He writes (at – up – in- into ) this magazine . 10) Dr El Baz told astronauts how to (do – allow – control – collect )
rocks on the moon . 11) He lives in a (remote – big – large – nice) village . it is hard to go
there. 12) Scientists ( harm – allow – influence – let ) people's lives greatly . 13) We did a (race – quiz – prize – port)at our school yesterday . 14) Scientists do (parts – experts – experiments – shows ) in the
laboratory . 15) He (gained – won – earned – did ) this prize last year . 16) This player (put – did – scored – gained )3 goals . 17) We should ( take – come – play –run )a lot of exercises to be fit . 18) He (did – took – gave – made)me permission to leave . 19) Ramy Ashour is an ( inner –international – interesting –
internationally ) famous squash player . 20) He ( did – put – took – let ) some photographs . 21) Plants grew better in rich ( oil – soil – ground –roof ). 22) He is ( life – live – alive – lively ) not dead . 23) Junior means (old – young – big – short) . 24) We should communicate with people from ( other – another –
others – else ) countries . 25) This list ( puts – includes - contains – consists ) your name . 26) The pan Arab games is a (small – short – major – far )sport
championship . 27) (who– whom– whose– which )person do you mean ? 28) (astronauts – astronomers – geologists – actors ) study rocks and
their history . 29) Let's ( go – come – play – do ) chess , shall we ?
30) Dr El Baz is one of Egypt's ( the most – more – most – much) famous men .
31) He thanked me ( for – to – at – by ) helping him with this work . 32) Very heavy rain ( failed – fell – falls –felt ) on the western desert
2 million years ago . 33) He is working ( in – at – on – by ) this project . 34) He is famous ( for – at – up – in )his country . 35) My friend is good at ( photograph – picture – photographer –
photography ). 36) This player lost ( by – for- on- to ) another player . 37) When he was 16 Ramy Ashour won the (major-junior-small-short)
squash championship . 38) He gave up his job and became a ( junior – kind – professional – low)
footballer . 39) Football world cup is a ( small – junior – new – major) sports
championship . 40) What would you give ( back – up – down – back to ) your country if
you were a famous scientist ? 4 Rewrite these sentences :
1) She always comes early . (used to )
2) It is his habit to get up late . (always)
3) She doesn’t work hard.(never)
4) He is always punctual . (comes)
5) I go to the club from time to time. ( occasionally)
6) She is used to going to the zoo on Friday . (usually)
7) It was his habit to phone me everyday but he doesn’t now ( used to )
8) He has just come back . (ago)
9) When did he arrive ? (How long )
10) When I was on holiday, I swam in the sea everyday (used to)
11) It wasn’t his habit to disobey his parents ( use to )
12) I used to go to bed early (always )
13) She used to play tennis every Monday ( in the habit of)
14) He didn’t speak to me like that ( never)
15) He managed to solve the problem (succeed )
16) I like tennis very much ( interested )
17) He won a prize when he was 16 (age )
18) The Nobel prize for chemistry went to Dr Zewail ( won )
19) She usually comes late ( usual )
20) Mona never does the shopping ( not )
21) Is it true that he usually comes on time ? (Does )
22) We use money to buy our needs (used )
23) She comes early at all times (never)
24) I never go to school late ( always )
25) She sometimes arrives late ( is )
26) She invited me and I thanked her ( for )
27) Do you have an interest in football? ( interested )
28) He married at the age of 30 (when )
29) He always advises me (advice )
30) Zagazig is the birthplace of Dr El Baz (born )
31) A geologist studies soil and rocks (who )
32) The rain was heavy yesterday ( It )
33) Electricity is made from water (used for )
34) None arrived before Ali ( the first )
35) He is a good tennis player (plays )
5 Correct the underlined words :
1) Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 . He study chemistry in Paris and
then go on to work on explosives . He invent dynamite before he
dead , he created the Nobel prize .
2) I go to school every day . I usually gets up early. I didn’t go by bus
or taxi . I go always on foot . A friend of me walks with me everyday.
6 Answer these questions :
1) what is Dr El Baz S job ?
2) where does he work ?
3) How did Dr Elbaz help agriculture in Egypt ?
4) What is the importance of satellites ?
5) What are the qualities of a good scientist ?
6) What is remote sensing ?
7) What do you know about Dr El Baz?
8) How was Dr El Baz loyal to his country ?
9) How can scientists help humanity ?
10) Someone thinks that underground water isn’t important , Do you
agree ?
7 What would you say in each of the following situations:
1) You suggest going to the club .
2) You tell your friend what you think of Dr El Baz .
3) You want to know someone's nationality.
4) You ask someone about the weather today .
5) You ask someone about his age .
6) Someone asks you about your hobby .
7) Your friend asks you what your father is like .
8) You tell your father about the person you like most .
9) You describe your friend's character to your father .
10) You tell someone the qualities of a good championship / a friend .
11) You meet a friend who has won a major championship .
12) Your friend suggests going to the cinema. You agree / you don't
like the idea .
13) Someone gives you a present for your birthday .
14) You want to know your friend's address .
15) You ask someone the way to the station.
9 write a paragraph on "your favourite sport "
10 Translate into Arabic
. Travelling abroad enables us to gain more experience and knowledge
in life .
. Thanks to the efforts of Dr El Baz we could reclaim vast areas of
the desert .
. We should do our best to achieve our country's welfare , prosperity
and progress .
.
.
.
1
Instead of
Reports
Earn
Prison
Factory
Character
Follow
Debt
Rob
Plays
Russian
Clerk
Tale
Describe
Workhouse
Take place
Crowded
Thief
Thieves
Share
Get into debt
Work as
century
Journalist
Child workers
Guess
Passenger
Ask for
Stop….from
Moral
Illegal
Introduce
Hungry
Felucca
Believe
Happily
Keep
Together
Village
Adapt
Adaptation
Vocabulary
Unit 2
Hello ! 6 Charles Dickens
Parents
Gang
Arrest
Adopt
Niece
Punish
Punishment
Ask for
Belong to
Half brother
Choice
Reward
Adult
Shoot
Pay for
Kidnap
Run away =escape
Look for
Look after
Break into
Sample
List Main Death Go on
Interview
Marry
Magazine
British
Britain
Take back
Work for
Get on board
Crew
Edge
Nearby
Fields
Fisherman
By the river
Find out
In trouble
Invite
Daughter
Birth
Adoption
Sail Take turns Thousands Newspaper Expectation Glasses Wife
ICDL ١٧
In the end
Have a choice
Introduce someone to someone
Lose his job
What is he like
In debt
V .to be in trouble
For this reason
Live a happy life
He went to prison
He was sent to prison
What was life like in the past?
Reward someone with
Reward someone for
At the same time
Take place=happen
Look like
Was born
Paid and unpaid work
Grew up Workhouse
Earn money
Make a list
pay back his debts = repay his debts
ICDL ١٨
Punish someone for
Do the house jobs
Take back
Pay for
Wait for
Sorry for
Was born into A poor family
Instead of
Well known for
Ask for
Look at
1 ¯ Borrow something from someone or bank
- I borrowed some money from the bank
¯ Lend something to someone
- Ilend 5 pounds to Ali = I lent Aliu 5 pounds
¯ Owe + + to +
- I owe 2000 to the bank = I owe the bank 2000
2 ¯ Adopt
Adopt to
ICDL ١٩
They will adopt a child from an orphanage
He can’t adapt to life in the city
3 ¯ Steal – stole – stolen = rob someone of something
The thief stole my money = the thief robbed me of my money
He stole Ali's watch (robbed)
He robbed Ali of his watch
¯ Rob - robbed - robbed
The gang robbed the bank
4 Century
Decade
Millennium
5 ¯ Share
I share a room with my friend
¯ Divide
The teacher divided the class into four groups
He divided the orange into 3 parts.
6 Like +
like
- He is like his father
- He is like me
such as
ICDL ٢٠
- I prefer fruit like / such as oranges and bananas
¯ As + +
- He behave as I tell him
- He works as a teacher
7 learn
teach ( how ) + to +
- He learns to play the piano = He learns how to play the piano .
¯ Show
Know ( how ) + to +
- He knows how to play the piano
8
A
An +
per
- He studies English 3 hours a day = he studies English 3 hours per day
- The car runs at 80 km an hour
9
¯ Probable
¯ Probably
- He will probably come (probable)
- It is probable that he will come .
- He was probably absent (probable)
- It was probable that he was absent
ICDL ٢١
- This is the most (probable – probably) result .
- It will ( probable – probably ) rain tomorrow .
10
¯ Instead of
¯ Instead
- Instead of going to the club , he went to the cinema (instead)
- He didn’t go to the club , instead . he went to the cinema .
11
¯Stop ( ) from ing
- He stopped me from making a noise .
12
¯ Grow up
¯ Grow
- When I grow up , I will travel abroad
- Babies grow quickly
- Farmers grow their crops
1) Where did Oliver grow up ? why?
- He grew up in a workhouse because his mother died when he was born
2) Why did Oliver run away to London ?
- When he asked for more food because he was hungry , he was punished .
- (to escape from the hard and unhappy life at the workhouse )
Questions with model answers
ICDL ٢٢
3) Do you thing Fagin is a good or bad person ? Give a reason .
- He is bad because he taught children to be thieves
4) How was Brown low kind to Oliver ?
- He stopped the police from arresting Oliver and took him to his
house and looked after him
5) What do you think of the character of Brow low ?
- He was kind hearted and helpful .
6) Who kidnapped Oliver , and took him back to Fagin ?
- Bill Sikes
7) What happed to the gang when they took Oliver to rob Mrs Maylie's
house ?
- They were discovered and arrested Oliver was shot but didn’t die .
8) What did Oliver discover about Monks ?
- Monks was his half brother . he wanted Oliver to be in trouble to
get all their father's money .
9) Did Oliver do the right thing when he became a thief ? Did he have
a choice ?
- No , he didn’t , but he had no choice
10) What happened to the gang at the end of the story ?
ICDL ٢٣
- They were arrested .
11) Who adopted Oliver ? where did they live ?
- Mr Brown Low and they lived with Mrs Maylie and Rose .
12) What did Oliver find out about Rose ?
- She was his mother's sister .
13) How Brown Low and Oliver rewarded in the end ?
- They lived happily as a family with Mrs Maylie and Rose .
14) Why do you think Mr Brown Low stopped the police from
arresting Oliver ?
- Because he taught he was forced to be a thief so he felt sorry for him .
15) What do you think of the character of Monks ?
- He was selfish , greedy and dishonest .
16) What is the moral of Oliver Twist
- Good people are rewarded and bad people are punished in the end .
1) How was Oliver lucky ?
2) What was Monks' plan to get all their father's money ?
3) How did Oliver become a thief ?
4) What did Oliver do to get rid of life in the workhouse ?
ICDL ٢٤
5) How do you think Oliver felt when he discovered that Rose was his
mother's sister ?
1 Finish the following dialogue : Maher: Welcome to Egypt , …………………………………………………..?
Tourist: I come from England
Maher: …………………………………………………………………………………………?
Tourist : No, it is the first time to visit Egypt .
Maher : ………………………………………………………………………….
Tourist : I'm going to visit the pyramids and the sphinx .
Maher : ………..................................you stay here ?
Tourist : As long as I can because I like Egypt .
2 What would you say in each of the following situations:
1) Your friend has passed his driving test .
2) Someone apologize for breaking your camera , you accept his
apology .
3) You ask your friend about the time of the exam .
4) you meet a friend whom you haven’t seen for a long time
5) You want your sister to make you a cup of tea .
6) You tell your father about the main character of " Oliver Twist "
Exercises on unit 2
ICDL ٢٥
7) You are asked " what does your father do ?
8) You don’t understand something in class .
9) You tell your teacher why you are late for school .
10) Your brother has an exam tomorrow , he wants to see a film on T.V
11) You work in a shop , a customer entered .
12) Someone asks you the way to the museum .
3 Choose the correct answer : 1) If you spent too much money , you will be ( at – on - by – in ) debt .
2) Oliver grew up in a ( workhouse – cinema – club – theatre ) .
3) they don’t have children so they are going to ( adapt – do - adopt –
act ) a child .
4) Mona is my ( cousin – niece – aunt – nephew ) . she is my brother's
daughter .
5) I always keep my money in the ( pocket - back – part – point ) of
my jacket .
6) The gang ( put – kidnapped – allowed – did ) the and asked for money to
let him go .
7) The thief managed to run ( on – away – out – over ) .
8) The film is ( done – put _ based – allowed ) on a red story .
ICDL ٢٦
9) I (introduced – made – did – gave ) my new friend to my father .
10) We should ( reward – praise – welcome – punish) people who
break the law .
11) He lives a(happily – happy – happiness – unhappy )life .
12) He lives ( happy – happiness – happily – unhappy ) in this town .
13) A ( point – gang – point – show ) of thieves broke into the house .
14) The police could ( let – do – behave – arrest ) the criminal .
15) My two brothers ( do – divide – share – cut ) one bed .
16) He (introduced – invited – pulled – invented ) me to his wedding party
17) She is best ( to know – knowing – known – knew) for her funny stories .
18) The thief ( stole – kidnapped – robbed – yelled ) my wallet .
19) They live at the ( bottom – part – side – edge ) of the forest .
20) I can help you if you are (on – at – in – by ) trouble .
21) we wasted this ( film – play – match– story ) in the theatre .
22) You must do that . you have no ( say – side – action – choice ) .
23) He works ( as – such – like – such as ) a doctor .
24) Every story has a ( manner – mind – must – moral ) which the
readers can guess .
ICDL ٢٧
25) My father works hard to ( win – do o- earn – gain ) enough
money to support our family
26) Oliver Twist is a ( play - novel – film – word )by Charles Dickens
27) I enjoy ( read – to read – reading – reads) short stories .
28) Dickens lived in the nineteenth ( century – year – time – month )
29) He ( got – reached – put – arrived ) in Cairo late .
30) They were on ( board – broad – abroad – a board ) the ship .
31) He wants to be engineer when he ( come – goes – runs – grows ) up .
32) The ( mind – moral – must – member ) of this story is that good
people will be rewarded .
33) The thief ( stole – did – robbed – took ) Ali's flat .
34) He ( stole – did – robbed - gave ) his friend's watch .
35) Thieves ( stole – did – robbed –o gave ) her of ring .
36) She got a ( job – work – task – profession ) as a secretary .
37) She ( got – came – did – made ) this list .
38) He left without ( see – to see – seeing – being seen ) .
39) He taught me how ( use – to use – using – used ) this machine .
40) He married ( in – on – at – of )2005 .
41) Having ( to do – doing – do - done ) his work , he went out .
ICDL ٢٨
42) They will come ( in – on – at – up ) the weekend .
43) The police broke ( into – on – at –up ) the flat to arrest the thief
44) Compared ( for – with – of - on ) Ali , Ahmed is very tall .
45) The thief was ( went – gone – sent – put ) to prison .
46) He is ( probably – probable – may - might ) the best doctor in this
town .
47) We have no ( choice – choose – say – think ) in death .
48) He ( borrows – lens – owes – puts ) a lot of money to the bank .
49) He wrote for 8 hours ( a – at – on – by ) day .
50) My friend ( made – learned – taught – knew ) me how to use the
computer .
4 Rewrite these sentences :
1) This is my car ( belongs ) .
2) We can't choose whether to die or not .(choice )
3) He didn’t allow them to speak ( stopped)
4) Ali was playing football when I came ( while)
5) I saw him during my visit to Luxor ( while )
6) He did his work and left ( he didn’t )
7) He finished his work , then he phoned me ( after )
ICDL ٢٩
8) He wrote the letter , then he gave me a ring ( by the time )
9) After he had done the homework , he went to bed ( having )
10) He returned home , and phoned me at once (as soon as )
11) He posted the letter and went home immediately ( no sooner )
12) She cooked the food but first she visited her aunt ( before )
13) He did the homework before that he phoned me ( after )
14) He was playing when I arrived ( as )
15) While I was having breakfast , the phone rang (during )
16) After he had typed the letter , he went out ( typing )
17) Just as I was studying ,the light went out ( suddenly )
18) She takes care of her mother ( looks )
19) The police entered the house by force ( broke )
20) He didn’t leave before doing his work ( after )
¯ Correct the underlined mistakes:
In the 19th century , when Dickens was writing , there was many poor
people cities like London grow up very quickly . poor people die
because they not have enough to eat .
ICDL ٣٠
5 Read and write one word in each space : . Oliver Twist grew up in a …………………. Because his mother died when
he was born . Life for the young boy was …………………. When he asked
for more ……………………because he was ……….….………. , he was punished .
So , Oliver ran away to London where he met a man ………………..… Jack
Dawkins who was in a ………………… of thieves . Fagin had taught the gang
……………………….to be thieves .
. I read a very interesting story last week . It was …………….… Oliver
Twist . I liked it because the main ……………..……..in it was a young boy .
this young boy didn’t have a happy …………………….because he had to live
with a gang of ……………..….. I couldn’t stop reading because every time I
wanted to know what would ………………... what I liked most was the
……………… of the story which was that good people were rewarded .
. Charles Dickens is the most famous English writer . when he was
young , his father went to …………….…….. because he had got into debt .
Charles went to London to ………………….… money for the family . He
worked in a London ………………….…… . After he had left the factory , he
went to work as an office …………………….. after that , he worked as a
……………………..…… for a newspaper . In his novel Oliver Twist Dickens
shows the ………………….…… side of life in nineteenth century London .
ICDL ٣١
6 Answer the following questions :
1) In your opinion , how should our society look after children like Oliver ?
2) Why did Oliver leave the workhouse and go to London ?
3) Who adopted Oliver and where did they live ?
4) What benefit would Monks get if Oliver got into trouble ?
5) Where did Oliver live ? What was his life like ?
6) Why do you think Mr Brown Low stopped the police from arresting
Oliver ?
7) In what way do you think Mr Brown Low was rewarded for helping
Oliver ?
8) Who did Oliver work within London ?
9) Do you think Fagin is a good or bad person ? Give a reason .
10) How do you think Oliver felt when he discovered that Monks was
his half brother ?
11) What do you think of Charles dickens ?
12) What sort of person was Mr Brown Low ?
8 Translate into Arabic :
. We should be grateful to scientists for the services they render
to humanity.
ICDL ٣٢
. Our children need love, sympathy and guidance .
. Practicing sport plays a vital role in building up our bodies and
teaching us great values .
. We should bring up our children on good manners to be good
citizens .
¶ Translate into English :
.
.
.
.
.
ICDL ٣٣
1
Password
Brain
Incredible
Memory
Eyesight
Key
Analyze
Analysis
Cells
Power
Powerful
Relax
Hurt
Hold
Message
Headings
Weigh
Weight
Taste
Digestion
Pick up
Continue
Subject
Attach
Delete
Disappointed
Phrase
Hide
Minutes
Seconds
Finally
Breathe
Breath
Breathing
Pain
Painful
Hurt
Experiment
Smell
Complex
Human
Article
Vocabulary
Unit 3
Hello ! 6 The power of the mind
ICDL ٣٤
Article
Sight
Touch
Hearing
Prepare
Guess
exist
Recent
Teenager
Recently
Pen friend
Insect
Warm
Useless
Method
Patient
Make sure
Normal
Keep fit
Read out
Photographic memory
Chain
Once
Plants
Take out
Sunlight
Hole
Address
For example
Go round
Compare with
Past memories
Tongue
Hold out his hands
Ears
Draw a picture
Act as
Distance
Concentrate
Heat
Temperature
Compare
Gym
Ambulance
Separate
Senses
Sound modest
Control
ICDL ٣٥
Bright
Aloud
Say back= repeat
Free time
Cooking
Calculator
Store
Close
Downwards
Pronounce
Spell
Immediately
Add
Brain damage
Importance
Sound
Make a suggestion
Photographic memory
At the same time
Tell the difference
Make a phone call
Store past memories
Get a present for
this is what I guess
Have a good memory for
Find it difficult to
Get something right
Do badly in the exam
By the end of
ICDL ٣٦
At the end of
On the end
What is your eyesight like ?
Make notes
To be + ( able to + / capable of + ing )
Compare ………. with
Do well
Reply to a letter
Take…… out of
Good at
Used for
Concentrate on
Move from
Key to
Help someone with some thing
Work together
Terrible at
Different from
Listen to
Bad at
Fantastic at
Fall over
Useless at
ICDL ٣٧
1 Make + + to
to ¯
- He made me go ( I )
- I was made to go
2 Brain
mind
- the human brain weighs about a kilo .
- Her mind is filled with dreams of becoming an actress .
3 take + + to +
- The train takes an hour to reach Alex
4 Remember
Remind + + to +
Of + ing
That +
- Ali always remember his childhood .
- He reminded me to attend the meeting .
- He remind me of the meeting .
- He remind me that I should attend the meeting .
5 Help + + to +
to
Someone with something
- He helped me to do the homework .
- He helped me do the home work .
ICDL ٣٨
- He helped me with the homework .
6 Teenage +
Teenager
We should guide teenage children .
Teenagers need our guidance .
7 Successful = a success
- His plan was successful
- His plan was a success
8 Quite
Quit
Quiet
- He is quite good at English .
- Students should be quiet in class .
- Ali quit his job to travel abroad .
9 Memory
Souvenir
- I have a good memory fore names .
- I bought some souvenir from Paris .
10 Enable + to +
- With the tongue , we can taste things ( enables )
- The tongue enables us to taste things .
ICDL ٣٩
11
¯ Close a door
your ayes
a window
¯ Guess someone 's age
The answer to a question
meaning
¯ receive an email
a letter
a massage
The answer to a question
a phone
¯ send an email
a letter
a message
The answer to a question
12¯ do The homework
The shopping
work /job /task
duty
exercise
a favour
housework favour
ICDL ٤٠
¯ make food
friends
a promise
a suggestion
a dress
a phone call
the beds
13
watch
look at
- she watches TV a lot .
- please , look at the black board .
1) How many senses do we have ? what are they ?
- we have five senses , they are taste , smell , sight , hearing , and
touch .
2) mention some function of the brain .
- it controls breathing , the heart , body temperature and digestion .
- it stores past memories .
- it receives information from your senses and analyses it .
3) how heavy is the human brain ?
- a kilo of cells .
4) how can the brain make learning and remembering possible ?
Questions with model answers
ICDL ٤١
- by storing past memories
5) what are cells ?
- they are the smallest parts of animals and plants .
6) how can the brain control our bodies ?
- it receives information from senses , analyses it and sends messages .
7) what does the brain enable us to do ?
- it enables us to see , hear , taste , smell , feel and think .
8) what is the brain made of ?
- a hundred billion cells .
9) can you taste different fruits if you close your eyes and your nose?
- no , because our senses work together .
10) what happens when you put your hand in hot water ?
- your brain receives the message " that hurts ! very hot " then sends
a message back "take your hand out of the water " .
11) why do our brains first think the telephone is ringing ?
- because our eyes can see the telephone and our ears can hear the
ringing .
12) why do our brains think that light comes downwards /
- because the light of the sun comes down .
13) do all people like the same things ? why ?
- no , because of individual differences .
14) the brain is a heavenly blessing . (discuss )
- it helps us to remember , learn and think .
- without it we will be like animals .
15) where does your brain get its information from ?
ICDL ٤٢
- from the senses .
16) How does the brain analyze this information ?
- with an amazing speed .
1 Finish the following dialogue :
Heba is at the police station reporting the theft of her handbag .
Heba: a thief has stolen my bag while I was on the bus
officer : ……………………………………………………….
Heba : short and slim with a moustache .
Officer : ………………………………………………….?
Heba : …………………………………………………………
Officer : oh ! most people wear jeans and white shirts , what about his
hair .
Heba : black long hair .
Officer :………………………………………………………?
Heba : yes , sunglasses .
2 What would you say in each of the following situations:
1) A passerby wants to go to Cairo museum . you give him direction .
2) You wants to buy a new shirt , you ask the salesman about the price
3) You advise your friend to give up smoking
4) You are going to have an exam tomorrow , ask your teacher for
advice
5) Your brother did badly in the English exam , you blame him .
6) Your friend asks your advice about how to improve his English .
Exercises on unit 3
ICDL ٤٣
7) You accept your teachers advice about using a dictionary .
8) You give your friend advice about how to keep fit
9) You warn your friend who spends too much money and will get into
debt .
10) Yoy politlely refuse your friend's advice about learning new
vocabulary.
3 Choose the correct answer :
1) You need a ( word – password – passport – crossword ) to use this
computer .
2) He lost his ( touch – smell – taste – eyesight ) and became blind
3) ( photograph – photo – photographic – phoning) memory means the
ability to remember something by looking at it .
4) We should (make – do – put – give ) sure of that .
5) ( cells – calls – centres – coins ) are the smallest parts of animals
and plants .
6) Doctors need to ( analyze –analysis – anger – allow) the results of
test on their patients .
7) Our ( leg – tongue – brain – stomach ) controls every thing we do .
8) Normal human body ( heat – hot – temperature – warmth) is 37 .
9) It is difficult to ( put – predict – product – prepare - ) what will
happen in the future
10) If you relax , it helps you to ( act – talk – move – breathe) slowly .
11) He is good ( at – in – on for )English .
12) I have a good memory ( for – by to – at ) faces .
13) I felt some ( point – pain- pen – part ) in my leg .
ICDL ٤٤
14) The human brain ( puts – weigh – runs – does ) about a kilo .
15) It is easy to taste the (differ – different – difference – differs )
between oranges and bananas .
16) He has (done – believed – acted – received ) 3 calls .
17) Our brain stores past ( minds – memories – points – souvenirs )
and this makes learning and remembering (possible – impossible) .
18) The weather is ( quit – quiet – quiet –quietly ) good .
19) He works ( like – such – as – alike ) an accountant .
20) Can I ( borrow - lend – give – do )your camera ,please ?
21) I have just (sent – put – done – received ) an e-mail from my
friend .
22) He helped me ( at – for – with – by ) my work .
23) He is bad ( at – on – in – of ) Maths .
24) Can you borrow – lend – take – do ) me your dictionary ,please ?
25) He was glad – happy – disappointed – nice ) when he failed the
exam .
26) You should concentrate ( in – at – on – by ) your work .
27) Can I ( do – put – make – take ) a suggestion .
28) How ( fast – much – long – far ) does it take to reach Cairo .
29) We can ( touch – guess – feel – feed ) someone's age .
30) ( how – who – why – what ) is your memory like , Emad ?
31) Practicing sport is useful ( at – for - by – on ) us .
32) Your brain has about a hundred billion ( calls – sits – seats – cells )
33) She can't hear , she lost her ( sight – hearing – touch – smell )
when she was young .
ICDL ٤٥
34) ( compare – comparing – compared – to compare ) with Ali , Emad
is very rich .
35) This child suffer from brain ( damage – manage – courage –
arrange )
36) I phoned him ( last -immediately – late – least ) after I knew
what happened .
37) With the ( ears - nose – eyes – brain ) we can see and smell
flowers .
38) I 'm good at tennis but I 'm ( useless- used – using -uses) at
football .
39) You can leave now , and I will visit you 3 days (later – late – last–
ago).
40) The human brain is more easy – wide – complex – complete ) than
the most powerful computer .
41) Eat a piece of this cake , and you will ( taste – test – put – cut )
the difference .
42) She ( pulled – held – closed – shut ) her nose when she smelt this
bad smell .
43) We will have finished this work ( in – on – by – for) The end of
march .
44) Food digestion takes place in the ( head – stomach – brain – lungs )
45) He lost his sight , he can't ( see – hear – feel - touch )
46) I ( received - sent - did – took ) him 2 photos by e-mail
47) We have five ( senses – signs – shows – sides ) they are hearing ,
sight , smell , touch and taste .
ICDL ٤٦
48) He was ( surprise - surprises - surprising –surprised ) when he
heared this news .
49) The human brain is really ( easy – ting – incredible – simple)
50) This singer 's ( voice – sound – word – thinking ) is very good .
51) Your brain receives information from your ( signal – senses – signs
– shows )
52) ( will – did – would – shall ) he understand the lesson id he read it
again ?
53) It would be ( powerful – pain – grateful – painful ) if you put your
hand in hot water .
54) I have got a present for you , close your eyes and hold ( at – up –
out – over ) your hand .
55) She is ( fantastic – nice – glad – happy ) at cooking .
4 Rewrite these sentences :
1) I can't understand him because I don’t speak English (if)
2) If I were rich , I would buy a car (if)
3) He will not attend the meeting unless you invite him (if)
4) You ought to study hard (if )
5) Perhaps he will came tomorrow , so I will visit him (if )
6) Run fast or you will miss the train (if)
7) I'm busy so I can't visit my uncle (if)
8) I don’t have a computer so I can't use the internet . (if)
9) I have difficulty in speaking French (find it difficult )
10) Without working hard you will fail (if)
ICDL ٤٧
11) It is necessary to follow the rules otherwise you will be punished
(if)
12) Unless you worked hard , you wouldn't pass the exam (without)
13) Without water , a lot of creation would die out . (if)
14) Without her apology , I wouldn't forgive her (if)
15) If you don't make a study plan , you will waste your time (without)
5 Read and write one word in each space :
. we have got something which is more complex than the most
powerful computer . it is the ……….……... . It ………………messages from
your senses and analyzes them . it sends …………..……….that control our
body . we can …………….…….voices and see things easily with the brain .
it ……………..……about a kilo . the human brain is really ……….……… .
. The human brain is very incredible . it is more ……………..…… than the
most powerful computer . it is about a hundred billion ……………………and
…………………………every thing you do . it ……………………….information from
your senses , …………….……it , then sends messages . it also stores
…………………..memories to use them in time of need .
. With your brain you can see and ………..………flowers , remember
holidays , feel ……..………….and hear your favourite …………………….your
brain stores memories and this makes …………....…….and remembering
possible . at the same time your brain ………….……….……your breathing ,
your heart , your body ……………………..….and your digestion .
ICDL ٤٨
¯ Correct the underlined mistakes:
Ahmed is very ill . he have a meeting tomorrow . if he aren’t ill , he
would attend it . unless he saw a doctor , he won't got better.
6 Answer the following questions :
1) What does your brain control ?
2) The brain plays a vital role in the process of learning (explain)
3) Why is it difficult to taste different fruits if your nose and close
your eyes ?
4) What happens when you put your hand in hot water ?
5) What do you think of the human brain ?
6) Mention two functions of the brain ?
7) Which sense do you think is most important ?why ?
8) How do your senses work ?
9) What does your brain enable you to do ?
10) The brain is a heavenly present (discuss)
11) What does your brain send and receive ?
12) How are the human brain and the computer similar ?
8 Translate into Arabic :
. We ought to upgrade education to develop students thiunking and
understand skills .
. Learning foreign languages has become amust nowadays .
. A sound brain is in a sound body
ICDL ٤٩
. Abilities and skills differ and vary from person to another
. The brain controls your breathing , your heart , your body
temperature and your digestion .
¶ Translate into English :
.
.
.
.
.
ICDL ٥٠
1
Interpreter
Graduate from
Disability
Do architecture
Grandfather
Swimming pool
Beach
Type
Sailing
Giant
Panda
Beijin
Athlete
National hero
Retire from
Heroic
Daily
Trainer
Drown
Channel
Qualities
Nickname
Crocodile
Sportsmen
Sportswomen
Successfully
A sporty family
Report
Mandarin
Manager
Exhausted
Possessions
Generosity
Generous
Table tennis
Several
Historical
Charity
Break a record
Championship
Race
Exhaustion
Vocabulary
Unit 4
Hello ! 6 People and their lives
ICDL ٥١
Headlines
Articles
Details
Relaxation
Event
Score
Professional
athletes
Greatness
Biology
Swim across
The English channel
Apartment
Common
Northern
As a boy
Give up
President
Save ---from
Drowning
Disagree
Disagreeable
Disagreement
Go for a walk
Sympathetic
Postpone
Request
Name ---after
Even
Retirement
Express his
opinion
Sump up
Begin with
End with
A sports story
A new story
Authority
Beat
Italian
Swedish
Trip
Design
Proud of
Pride
Area
Without a break
Prize money
ICDL ٥٢
Relaxing
A weak heart
Enjoyment
Enjoyable
Helpful
Loyal to
Loyalty to
Determination
Achievement
Make achievements
Go into hospital
Well-known for
King
Score against
Win against
Lose against
Pension
National Pride
Break a promise
Do architecture
Long distance race
Work on a news program
win a championship
break the record for
make a good display
the crocodile of the nile
world cup final
children with disabilities
beat the record = break the record
set up a new record
take someone on a trip
ICDL ٥٣
a world famous swimmer
gave his name to a beach in Alex
= named a beach in alex after him
work in TV
a piece of information
Different from
Pleased with
Married to
Proud of
Train at
Lose against
Name after
Admire ….for
Swim across
At the weekend
Relate to
Move to
At university
At secondary school
Work for
Graduate from
ICDL ٥٤
1 drown sink
the boy drowned in the ses
the ship sank yesterday
2 athlete
Athletics
Abu Heif is a famous athlete
running and swimming are kinds of athletics
3 cross
Across
I can't cross the river
He swam across the English channel
4 decide + to +
on +
He decided to buy a car
you have to decide on your goal in life
5 retire
resign
Government employees retire at the age of 60 .
He resigned from this job to look for another job
6 Married to
Married with
ICDL ٥٥
Mona is married to Ahmed
Ahmed is married with four children .
7 Beach
The children ran and played on the beach.
Bank
We walked along the banks of the Nile
Shore
The ship was moved towards the share of the sea.
Coast
Eygpt lies on the north coast of Africa.
8 Hero ––
Champion
Athlete
Saad zaghloul was anational hero
Ramy Ashour is a famous champion
Abu Hief is afamous athlete
9 Disabled
Retarded
Backward
We shold help disabled children
Mentally retarded children don't learn fast
The developed countries should help the backward ones
ICDL ٥٦
10
Spend + + ing
He spend most of his time reading
11
So + + that
He is very clever. He answers evry question (so ………….. that )
He is so clever that he answer every question
12
Such +( a / an )+ + that
He is very clever . he is answers every question (such )
He is such a clever boy / student that he answer every question .
¯such
It + v. to be + such +(a/an) + + + that
The film was very boring . I fell asleep. (such)
It was such a boring film that I fell asleep.
13 Interpreter
Translator
14 Exhausted
Exhausting
The swimmer was exhausted
The race was exhausting
15 Break the record for
By
ICDL ٥٧
Abu Heif broke the record for swimming across the English channel.
Abu Heif broke the record by crossing in 30 hours and
45minutes .
16 Expertise
Experience
Experiment
We were amazed at the expertise of this engineer .
He has long experience in teaching
Scientists carry out their experiments at laboratories .
17 Give in = surrender
Give up
Give out
We never give in in front of our enemies .
The athlete gave up because he was exhausted .
The teacher gave out 5 prizes .
18 Quality
Modesty and generosity are good personal qualities .
This cloth is of a high quality .
Characteristic
Ali has the characteristics of a good teacher .
ICDL ٥٨
1) What do you know about Abu Heif ?
- He was one of the best Egyptian athletes ever and a world famous
swimmer
2) What was his first achievement and when he was a boy ?
- He won the Egyptian primary school swimming championship .
3) When did he become internationally famous ?
- When he swam across the English channel .
4) How was Abu Heif honoured world wide ?
- He was given a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century .
5) How did Egypt honour Abu Heif ?
- They gave his name to a beach at Al Anfoushi in Alex.
6) What does the nickname of Abu Heif ?
- The crocodile of the Nile .
7) Show that Abu Heif was generous !
- He gave his prize money for swimming the English channel to the
family of a British swimmer who had drowned .
8) What big achievement did Abu Heif make when he crossed the
English channel the second time ?
Questions with model answers
ICDL ٥٩
- He broke the record by crossing it in 13 hours and 45 minutes .
9) How did people receive Abu Heif when he returned to Egypt ?why?
- They welcomed him as a national hero because of his great
achievements .
10) What qualities did Abu Heif have that made a great sports man?
- Generosity , loyalty to his country and determination .
11) What made him go back on his decision of retirement ?
- President Nasser asked him to think again and continue to swim .
12) In your opinion , what can we do to honour famous people like
Abu Heif ?
- We can name public places after them .
- We can present TV programmes about their lives .
13) What were Abu Heif's greatest achievements in 1963 , in
Toronto and in Montreal race?
- In Toronto , he beat Harry William
- He won the Montreal race after swimming for 30 hour without a
break .
14) What did Abu Heif do after he won the primary school
championship .
ICDL ٦٠
- He moved to cairo and trained at Al- Ahli club .
15) In your opinion , what makes Abu Heif a man for all ages ?
- His great personal qualities and achievements .
1 Finish the following dialogue : Ali : ………………………………………………?
Tourist : I'm from Japan .
Ali : ……………………………………………………..?
Tourist : Tokyo .
Ali : ………………………………………………………?
Tourist : TV sets computers and other electronic sets .
Ali : enjoy your stay in Egypt .
Tourist : ………………………………………………….
2 What would you say in each of the following situations:
1) You tell your father about some of the qualities your friend .
2) You offer to help an old man cross the street .
3) Your friend thanks you for lending him a sum of money .
4) Your friend apologizes for breaking your camera and you accept his
apology .
5) Your teacher asks you what makes someone a national hero l
Exercises on unit 4
ICDL ٦١
6) You invite your friend to have dinner with you .
7) Your friend suggests doing homework together , you refuse.
8) You are asked what you do in your free time ?
9) Suggest to your family something to do at the weekend .
10) You are asked what we should do so as not to forget heroes
from the past .
11) Your friend invite you to dinner . refuse politely
12) You are asked " what is the best quality of Abu Heif
3 Choose the correct answer : 1) Ali is (making – doing – having – getting ) architecture .
2) Have you ( never – ago – yet – ever ) been to Luxor ?
3) A panda is a kind of ( animal – fish – car – watch )
4) He ( succeeded – graduated – got – came ) from Alex university in
19990
5) Our family is a ( sport – sports – sporty – sporting ) one .
6) He will go ( in – at – by – on ) a school trip .
7) This summer managed to ( break – cut – kill- point )The record .
8) The crocodile of the Nile was the ( surname – nickname – title –
name ) of Abu Heif
ICDL ٦٢
9) All the Egyptians are ( afraid – pleased – proud – kind ) of Abu Heif
10) He spends most of his time ( study- to study – studying – studies )
11) Mandarin is the first ( word – type – style- language ) in china .
12) He is (exhausted – model- happy – kind ) this means he is
extremely tired .
13) He took part in long ( distant – way – distance – distances )races
14) The swimmer swam for 30 hours without a (word – work – break
– record)
15) National ( proud – pride – hero – heroic ) was one Abu Heif 's
best qualities .
16) Mustafa Kamel was a great national ( champion – athlete - hero –
reader )
17) Many swimmers gave ( up – in – out – down ) the race because
they were exhausted .
18) My care broke ( over – into – out – down) on my way to Alex
19) The Paralympic games are for athletes with ( minds – abilities -
disabilities – talents)
20) My sister ( marry – marries – is marrying – is married ) to a doctor .
21) He enjoys sunbathing on the ( bank – beach – cost – shore)
ICDL ٦٣
22) Our team could ( win – defeat – earn – beat ) the other team
yesterday .
23) To keep fit , professional athletes have to ( cut – push – train –
swim ) everyday .
24) Ali has all the ( points – qualities – characteristics – cards ) of
being a good doctor .
25) Abu Heif was one of the best Egyptians ( athletes – players –
athletics – trainers ) ever .
26) This architect managed to ( put – act – design – allow ) new
styles of building
27) It is 5 years ( for – ago – when – since ) I visited Luxor .
28) ( biology – geology – astronomy – physics ) is the study of living
things .
29) Abu Heif was known for his ( mind – generosity- generous –
height )
30) They( took – put – gave – made ) Abu Heif 's name to a beach at
Al-Anfoushi .
31) They named a beach at Al-Anfoushi ( after – on – before – for)
Abu Heif .
ICDL ٦٤
32) In 1966 , Abu Heif decided to ( resign – design – retire – move )
from swimming .
33) Ali did a ( hero – heroic – heroine – bad ) thing yesterday . He
saved a boy from drowning
34) Abu Heif ( gained – won – beat - earned ) a prize as the best
swimmer of the 20th century
35) Abu Heif became internationally famous when he crossed the
English ( channel – sea - river – beach ).
36) It was ( unkind – bad – generous – lazy ) of him to offer to pay
the bill for me
37) We should pay more attention to children with learning (abilities
– inabilities – unabilities – disabilities ) .
38) He lives in this ( part – apartment – conduct – connection )
39) A ( side – club – charity – shop )is an organization which rises
money to help poor people .
40) Mandarin is the most (cool – common – slow – big ) language in
the world .
41) Newspapers make us aware of the current ( events – ways –
shows – acts )
ICDL ٦٥
42) He works as the ( man – main – manager – mine _) of company .
43) He should give (up – in – out - to ) smoking .
44) He is at university ( study – studies – to be studying – studying )
medicine .
45) He is at the club ( play – playing – plays –played )tennis .
46) We face a lot of hardships in our ( day – days – day's – daily) life
47) Of all subjects , I find English most ( enjoy – enjoyable –
enjoyed – enjoying )
48) Ali is ( brave – coward – generous – lazy ) . He always entertains
us to meals .
49) I only play the piano for ( sorrow – relation- relaxation – anger )
50) He saved the girl from (running – moving – sitting – drowning )
51) The swimmer trains 3 times ( at – a – on – by ) week .
52) Abu Heif was Egypt 's greatest (sport – sportsman – sporting –
athlete ) hero .
53) Egypt is famous ( for – to – at – by ) its monuments .
54) He was given a prize ( by –to – for – on ) swimming the channel .
55) I'd like to work ( in – on – at – up ) TV .
56) Don’t ( go – come – turn – get ) excited quickly .
ICDL ٦٦
57) ( athletes – athletics – moving – showing ) part of Olympic games
58) There is a lot of ( exciting – excites – excite – excitement ) in
science fiction stories .
59) You are absolutely right . I agree ( to – at – on – with ) you .
60) His car is similar ( at – by – to – for ) mine .
61) A/An ( interpreter – translator – reader – writer ) translates
spoken words .
4 Rewrite these sentences :
1) He phoned me a moment ago (just )
2) The last time I saw him was a week ago ( for )
3) He went to Paris and he is still there ( he has )
4) I haven’t phoned him for a month ( since)
5) He is still painting the flat ( yet )
6) I haven’t eaten fish since I was in Alex .( I last / the last )
7) This is the first time I have ever visited this town (never )
8) He started to study English 3 years ago and he is still studying it (for)
9) I haven’t seen him since his childhood (since he )
10) I haven’t seen him for a long time ( it's )
ICDL ٦٧
11) I started working on this project 3 days ago .we are on Monday
now . ( since )
12) He has been playing tennis for 3 hours . ( ago )
13) it's 3 weeks since I met him ( for )
14) Mona never visited Alex ( been )
15) I was born in Cairo and still live there (been )
16) It began to rain in the morning and it is still raining . (all day )
¯ Correct the underlined mistakes:
We live in Alex now. We had moved in since 2003. We have been here
since years. I have arrved. I haven't made any friends already.
5 Read and write one word in each space :
. Abu Heif was a world famous swimmer. When he wanted to
……………..…. From swimming president Nasser asked him ………..………
think again . he continued to …………………and ………….……. Prizes . he
retired ………………..…he was 46 . He ……………….……in 2008 .
. Abu Heif was one of the best Egyptian athletes ever . in 2001 , he
…………………..…..a prize as the best swimmer of the 20th century . He
……………….…born in Alex . he became …………….…....famous when he swam
across the English ……………….… . He ………..………the world record by
crocking it in 13 hours and 45 minutes . when he returned to Egypt ,
he was welcomed as a national …………….……… .
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. I'm Ahmed . I'm ……………..…….Cairo . my brother Hany is …………….…..
architecture . when he graduates , he wants to …………….………..a new
building in Cairo . As for me I 'd like to work as an ………………..…. In
television perhaps …………..………. a new programme .
6 Answer the following questions :
1) Abu Heif was generous and sympathetic ….. show that .
2) What qualities should we instill in our young athletes ?
3) What did Abu Heif do in 1963 ?
4) Do you think Egypt honoured Abu Hief ? how ?
5) What made Abu Heif delay / postpone retirement ?
6) What sort of person was Abu Heif ?
7) What prize did Abu Heif get seven years before his death ?
8) How did Egypt show her pride of Abu Heif ?
9) What can we do to make sure people don’t forget heroes from the past ?
10) What do you think Abu Heif did that was incredible ?
11) What were Abu Hief 's greatest achievements ?
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8 Translate into Arabic :
. Sports stars should give something back to their country
. Generosity and sympathy are among the most outstanding qualities
of Abu Heif .
. We should be armed with honesty , patience and good manners .
¶ Translate into English :
.
.
ICDL ٧٠
1
Relationship
Compare
Wartime
Tent
Novel
Novelist
Mention
Afterwards
Journalism
Journalist
The first world war
The second world war
Literature
Ambulance
His own life
Join
Report on
Suffer from
Fight
Skiing
Bait
Employer
Skilled
String
V. to be + in pain
Marlin
Deny
Title
Presenter
Glad
Confirm
Knowledge
Wound
Talented
Guest
Poem
The red cross
A farewell to Arms
For whom the bells
tolls
Outdoor
Ordinary
Vocabulary
Unit 5
Hello ! 6 Ernest Hemingway
ICDL ٧١
Burn
Reassure
Keep + v-ing
Furious
Freezing
Set off
Manage
Strength
Role model
Will
Will power
Arise
Raise
Flag
Push
At sea
despite
escape
reserves of
sail into a storm
on a life boat
attract
phantom
accurate
huge
elements
bravery
responsibility
confidence
sail home
at least
Apprentice
By then
The rest
Attached to
Fishing rod
Fishing line
Skeleton
Bones
Structure
Consist of
Hook
Confirm
Fisherman
Enormous
Terrifying
Shark
Alone
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Nature
Stamina
Beat
Prove
Stay alive
Rescue
In detail
Lose weight
Determined
Survival
Survive
Desire
According to
Die of hunger
Go camping
Context
Appropriate
Pride
Fireman
Excitement
Self-control
Remain
biographical facts
a full and exciting life
it doesn’t matter
make an attempt
an ordinary childhood
go fishing
outdoor life
sail out to sea
win the Nobel prize for literature
the highest points on earth
reserves of strength and will-power
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do dangerous jobs
extremely exhausted
bady wounded
get back home
catch fish
for the rest of his life
raise the Egyptian flag on
in great pain
the second of 6 children
laugh at
call on
suffer from
go back to
hear about
in the middle of
at the beginning of
capable of
get back
pull- along
look at
knowledgeable(on/about)
worried about
ICDL ٧٤
continue for
set off
on earth
learn from
round his body
give up
1 Outdoor +
Outdoors
Football is an outdoor game .
He plays football outdoors .
Indoor +
Indoors
Chess is an outdoor game .
He plays chess outdoors .
2 Raise , raised , arouse , arise
1- raise – raised - raised
Please, raise your hand / voice.
2- rise - rose – risen
Prices rise everyday
The sun rise in the east
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3- arouse – aroused – aroused
(fellings- interest – suspicion – sympathy)
This book aroused my interest
4- arise – arose – arisen
many diseases arise from pollution .
3 angry
Annoyed
upset
Furious
He was angry with me .
My boss was annoyed with me
She was so upset that she couldn’t speak .
He was absolutely .
4 Reason…. for
Cause …… of
Reason with
Reason out
I don’t know the reason for his absence .
I don’t know the cause of the fire
I reasoned with his for a long time , but I couldn’t persuade him .
Reason it out for yourself .
5 + enough + to +
He is very clever . he answers every question . ( enough)
ICDL ٧٦
He is clever enough to answer every question .
6 Manage to +
Succeed in + v-ing
v-to be ( able to+ inf / capable of + v.ing )
he managed to solve the problem .
he succeed in solving the problem .
he was able to solve the problem
he was capable of solving the problem .
7 would prefer to +
I would prefer to have tea
8 Prefer + v-ing /noun + to + v-ing / noun
= would rather + to + than + to
I prefer tea to coffee
I prefer reading to watching TV
I'd rather read than watch TV
9 Imaginary
Imaginative
This is an imaginary story
This is an imaginative writer
10 Too + + to +
He is very ill . He can't go to work (too…to)
He is too ill to go to work .
11
ICDL ٧٧
Start
Begin
Start
Begin
I started with the paragraph , then I answered the dialogue .
I started by writing the paragraph , then I answered the
dialogue .
12 Stop + v-ing
Stop + to + v.inf
He stopped smoking . he no longer smokes .
He stopped to buy a sandwich because he was hungry
13 Go/ come + v-ing
He will go fishing / camping /sailing / cycling
Would you like to come sailing with us ?
14 Find + + v-ing
I found the boy playing tennis
15 Wounded
Cut
Injured
Many soldiers was wounded during then war.
She cut her finger while cooking .
He was injured in the accident .
16 Afterwards
With +
by + ing
ICDL ٧٨
I did the homework , then I went to bed ( afterwards)
I did the homework and afterwards I went to bed
I did the homework and went to bed afterwards .
17 Although + +
Despite / in spite of + v-ing /noun
Although he is ill , he goes to work .
= despite / in spite of being ill / his illness , he goes to work
18 The ( first / last ) noun + to+ be + p.p
He was the first writer to be given the prize
He was the last one to be arrested .
1) Who was Ernest Hemingway ?
- He was a famous talented American writer .
2) What about Hemingway childhood ?
- He had an ordinary childhood . he loved the outdoor life and spent
most of his time walking camping and fishing .
3) Who was Manolin ?
- He was Santiago's apprentice .
4) Why did Manolin's parents ask him to leave Santiago and work with
another fisherman ?
- Because the hadn’t caught a fish for nearly 3 months .
5) Why do you think Santiago went fishing alone ?
- To prove that he was still skilled despite his old age .
6) What did Santiago catch ? why couldn’t escape ?
Questions with model answers
ICDL ٧٩
- He caught a Marlin , it couldn’t escape because it had taken the bait .
7) Why did the Marlin pull the old man's boat along ?
- Because he wasn’t strong enough to pull it to his boat .
8) How did Santiago feel when the Marlin pulled the boat along ?why ?
- He was in great pain because the fishing line was round his body
9) Why didn't Santiago cut the fishing line ?
- He was determined that the fish wouldn’t escape
10) Why was Santiago extremely exhausted ?
- Because he hadn’t slept for nearly 3 days .
11) Why do you think Manolin liked Santiago .
- Because he regards him as a role model .
12) Give examples to show that Manolin liked Santiago ?
- He visited him every evening to talk to him .
- He was worried about him when he was at sea .
13) Santiago was hopeful , didn’t know despair and had a strong will
(explain)
- He decided to sail alone to prove that he was still skilled .
- He didn’t give up in the fight against the Marlin .
14) Santiago had a dream which didn’t come true (discuss) - He dreamed of selling the Marlin and earning a lot of money but the
sharks ate it . 15) How did the sharks disappoint Santiago and spoilt his wish /
desire ?
- They ate the Marlin and left only its skeleton .
16) How do you see Santiago ? / what do you think of Santiago ?
- He did great stamina and strong will .
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17) What can we learn from Santiago ?
- Will power , stamina , determination and strength .
18) What qualities are needed by people who do dangerous jobs ?
- Bravery , confidence and self control .
19) How do you feel about the old man at the end of the story?
- I respect his stamina and determination .
- I feel pity for him because he couldn’t sell the Marlin .
20) What is the old man and the sea about ?
- Man's fight against nature .
1 Finish the following dialogue :
Mona : …………………………………………………?
Hoda : it's a novel called "the old man and the sea "
Mona : ……………………………………………….. ?
Hoda : Ernest Hemingway , a very talented American writer .
Mona : …………………………………………………….?
Hoda : it's about an old man 's fight with nature .
Mona : you seem ………………………………………….
Hoda : yes I know a lot about him . Hhis childhood was ordinary . he loved outdoor life . 2 What would you say in each of the following situations:
1) your friend wants to borrow your dictionary . you refuse politely .
2) a friend of yours tells you that he doesn’t feel well .
3) you ask your teacher 's advice about learning new words and
vocabulary .
Exercises on unit 5
ICDL ٨١
4) you invite your friend to have a cup of coffee with you .
5) you are asked about Ernest Hemingway .
6) you are asked about the importance of reading .
7) you tell some one the qualities of a good teacher .
8) your brother introduces his friend to you .
9) you wan to know the price of your friend's shirt .
10) you offer a present to your friend on his birthday .
3 Choose the correct answer :
1) my brother enjoys staying at home but I prefer the ( indoor-
indoors – outdoors – outdoor )
2) I want to go ( fish – fished – fishing – to be fishing ) .
3) This teacher is ( knowing – to know – acknowledgeable –
knowledgeable ) about his subject .
4) The summit of Everest is the highest ( point – break – poem – side )
on earth .
5) He told us what happened in (show – detail – part – duty )
6) A lot of people drowned because there were very few ( lifeboats –
life sides – life kinds – life acts )
7) The old man sailed a long way ( up – out – off – down ) to sea alone .
8) This food smells ( badly – bad – worst – well )
9) Fishermen use ( bait – water – food – string ) to catch fish .
10) It is not a true story . it is ( fact – real- fiction – novel )
11) Let's go ( camping – running – moving – showing ) to spend a lot of
time in tents .
ICDL ٨٢
12) Hemingway had an ( illegal – informal – ordinary – inside )
childhood .
13) I read books ( by – to – at – of ) all kinds .
14) Hemigway lived a full and ( early – new – exciting - slow ) life .
15) He worried ( for – on – by – about ) his son .
16) We learn (of – at – from – to ) each other .
17) He is furious . this means he is ( very angry – happy – very glad –
excited )
18) The mechanic is trying to teach his ( doctor – apprentice – nurse –
engineer ) some new skills .
19) Novels and short stories are both kinds of ( biology – history –
fiction – fact )
20) He retired and lived in this town for the ( rest – comfort – part –
same ) of his life .
21) Hemingway ( born – was born – has born – borne ) in Chicago .
22) He suffers ( from – of – by – at ) an incurable disease .
23) Naguib Mahfouz was a famous (novelist – actor – musician –
doctor ) . His novels are still read everyday .
24) Italy (earned – gained - won- beat ) the last world cup
championship .
25) Football is ( famous – popular – nice – great ) with a lot of people .
26) He ( succeeded – managed – enabled – could ) to beat his rival .
27) When the light went out , the children were ( exhausted - happy –
terrified – nice )
ICDL ٨٣
28) I and Ali ( went – remained – came – got ) good friends for a long
time .
29) A fishing ( rod -point – line – boat ) is a long string .
30) The person you work for Is called ( employee – employer – uncle –
master )
31) He was ( exhausted - glad – cheerful – furious ) when his wallet
was stolen .
32) 5 persons were killed in the car ( crash – cash – smash – rash )
33) The fish couldn’t escape because it took the fisherman 's ( fish –
part – bait – point )
34) The man was ( nicely – completely – such – friendly ) exhausted
35) He was exhausted . this mean he was very ( tired o- happy – glad
– low )
36) We set ( up – down – of – off )
37) Close the window , please . I'm (nice – freezing – exciting –
pleasing )
38) What happened was unusual and unbelievable . it was ( easy –
logical – incredible – comfortable )
39) The bones of a human or an animal are called a ( skeleton –
sickness – skill – skate)
40) the old man and the sea is a famous novel ( at – for – on – by )
Hemingway
41) I stared ( by – at – for – with )answering the first question .
42) He stopped ( to write – writing – write – written ) and put down
the pen .
ICDL ٨٤
43) This journalist will report ( on – in – at – by) the conference .
44) Hemingway was a very ( lazy – late – huge – talented ) American
writer .
45) She did the shopping and ( after – afterwards – before – last )
she went to the club .
46) This man faced a lot of trouble at his ( early – nearly – middle –
first ) childhood .
47) A fishing (line – rod – bait – point ) is made of wood or metal .
48) A/an ( donor – reader – apprentice – expert ) is a young person
who tries to learn some skills to do a job .
49) Hemingway had quite an ( unusual – usual – ordinary – order )
childhood .
50) Shakespeare is the most famous playwright ion the English (
words – story – grammar – literature )
51) The old man and the sea is Hemingway 's most ( succeed –
successful – to succeed – succeeding ) noverl .
52) The sharks ate the old man's Marlin and left only its ( skill – body
– skeleton – scales)
53) The weather has been ( nicely – terrible – terrific – terror ) all
week .
54) He was in great ( pain – port – part – boil ) when the car hit him
55) Our scientists are a source of national ( pride – proud – bait – part
) for us .
56) The lion ( rushed – did – attached – ran ) its prey .
57) He ( last - finally – greatly – end ) returned .
ICDL ٨٥
58) The ( yellow – red – green – small ) cross is an organization that
help the wounded in war .
59) None was ( done – pleased – let – hurt )in the accident .
60) ( camping – court – card – game ) teaches young people how to
depend on themselves .
4 Rewrite these sentences :
1) The plane is faster than the train ( as ……..as / not so...... )
2) She is the tallest girl in class . ( taller )
3) No girl in class is as polite as Mona . ( the most )
4) He is the most famous writer in Egypt ( no other writer )
5) Her song was beautiful ( She)
6) Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world ( high / higher )
7) England is colder than Egypt . (not so hot )
8) He is as old as his friend . ( the same )
9) I have never seen such an exciting film ( most )
10) He is the most intelligent student I have ever met . ( I have never )
11) I have never read a good story like that ( This is )
12) I t is the worst match I have ever watched ( bad /worse )
13) Ali is taller than Hany (tall)
14) Amr runs faster than all the boys (fastest )
ICDL ٨٦
15) He is the best student in class . ( as ..as )
16) Ahmed is taller than Emad .(less)
17) Adel isn’t a good driver ( drives )
18) Hany isn’t as good at swimming as omar . ( swim )
19) He is the shortest boy in class . ( the least )
20) Ali is tall but his brother is taller . ( not so )
5 Read and write one word in each space :
. The old man and the sea is a fight against nature . Santiago , and
his young …..........…….. hadn’t caught a fish for nearly three months .
Santiago decided to …….......……… alone to prove that he was …….......…. .
a big Marlin had taken Santiago's ….....…………. But he wasn’t strong
…….......….. to pull it to the boat . Santiago was in great ……....……
because he had the fishing line round his body .
. Nowadays more and more people ……......……… foreign travel and
………......…….their holidays in the distant countries . however , not
everyone has the same reason ….......……….. traveling . some people
travel so that they can .........……….. foreign languages or because they
want to visit the famous ………......…….. in the …….......……… countries .
. Hemingway was born …..........………. Chicago in 1899 and had quite
…........……… ordinary childhood ……………….. a boy , he loved the outdoor
life . he …………....... A lot of time walking , camping and fishing . at the
ICDL ٨٧
……......….......... Of 18 ,he started to write poems and short stories . as
a novelist , he was ……….......…….. for writing fiction .
6 Answer the following questions :
1) Was the old man happy or un happy in the end ?
2) What does this story tell us about people like Santiago ?
3) Mention some of the good qualities of Santiago .
4) Which of them won the fight at last . the old man or nature ? why ?
5) What did Santiago think about as he was pulling the Marlin home ?
6) What did Manolin's parents think of Santiago ? why ?
7) What did the old man decide to do after 84 days with no fish ?
8) Santiago had strong determination and never gave up ( Give examples )
9) Santiago had dream which didn't come true ( discuss )
10) Show that Manolin liked Santiago ?
8 Translate into Arabic :
. The internet is used for several purpose .
. Friendship is the most precious thing in life .
. One advantage of sport is that it enables us to keep fit and resist
diseases .
ICDL ٨٨
. Nowadays our schools are equipped with modern sets which help
to develop the educational process .
¶ Translate into English :
.
.
.
.
ICDL ٨٩
1
Inspector
Route
Pollute
Pollution
Exhausted gases =
fumes
Include
Affect
Effect
Consequences
Get wet
Inflate
Report
Engine
As well as
Charge
Recharge
Empty
Fuel
Type
Environment
Petrol car
Umbrella
Protect from
Forms of energy
System
Traffic jams
Lungs
Damage
Expect
Solar power
Blame for
Take over
Location
Airbag
Crash
Oil
Fill with
Efficiently
Vehicle
Run on
Replacement
Vocabulary
Unit 6
Hello ! 6 Tomorrow's world
ICDL ٩٠
Battery
Natural gas
Electricity
Work on a problem
Work on
Wave
Geothermal power
Lead to
Natural energy
Get (better-worse)
The least
Amount
Replace
Farther
Experts
Quieter
Decision
Evidence
Plan
Health
Implication
Oxygen
Fact
Industry
Situation
Firstly
Secondly
Thirdly
Lastly
Vegetable oil
Solve
Personal
Intention
Waste
Directions
Believe
Windmills
Against
Arrangement
Make energy of
Drive on some roads
The same as
ICDL ٩١
Result from
Have a baby
One day , we will be able to
Satellite navigation system
Burn petrol more Efficiently
Early electric cars
At some time in the future
Oil will run out
Who is to blame for
We must do something about this problem
A modern car With a computer
Injured In a crash
As soon as possible
On the way to
Take time
The best way to …….. is to
Exhaust (gases – fumes )
Report problems
recharge the battery
In the next ten years
In a few years time
Badly affected by
Set in a traffic jam
ICDL ٩٢
Instead of
Protect( from /against )
Agree with
Bring in
Work on
Fill with
Worried about
Make for
Run on
Take over
Excited about
Blame for
A replacement for
1 * Affect
* Effect ( on , of )
: Effect ¯
V. to have +a/an + +effect + on
Smoking affects health badly . (effect)
Smoking has a bad effect on health .
ICDL ٩٣
2 * In + 's + time
* In + 's + time
He will travel abroad in a year's time
He will finish this work in 3 years time
3 It is + + for + + to +
It is important for him to go
4 * Result in
* Result from
Success results from hard work . ( result in )
Hard work results in success .
5 The best way to + + is to+
You should practice sport to be in good health . ( the best way )
The best way to be in good health is to practice sport .
6 Stop + + ing
I stopped him making this mistake
7 The problem with + + is that + +
Cars cause pollution (the problem)
ICDL ٩٤
The problem with cars is that they cause pollution.
8 The reason+ + is/was+
He arrived late because of the traffic jam . ( the reason )
The reason he arrived late was because there was traffic jam .
9
* The man who is wearing the yellow shirt is Ahmed .
= The man wearing the yellow shirt is Ahmed .
* The paragraph which was were written by Emad was good
= The paragraph written by Emad was good
10 * Electric
* Electrical
Electric will be used more the future .
He is an electrical engineer
He tries to mend the electrical fault
v.tobe
+ ing () + p,p
ICDL ٩٥
* Electrician
He asked the electrician to fix the lights .
11 need to +
I need to buy a new car
+ need + (v-ing / to be + p.p )
The car needs mending .
The car needs to be mended .
12 * Special
* Private
Surgeons wear special uniforms during operations .
What is special about this town ?
This is my private car .
These are private papers .
13 Blame + + for
Blame + + on +
We blamed Ali for the noise .
We blamed the noise on Ali .
ICDL ٩٦
14 As many + + as
As much + + as
I don’t have as many books as Ali .
I don’t have as much money as ALI
15 + expect ( that ) + will +
+ expected ( that ) + would +
We expect that he will come .
We expected that she would go.
16 Compound nouns
Air pollution
Vegetable oil
Seat belt
A girls school
Satellite navigation system
1) What causes air pollution in big cities ?
- Exhaust fumes from cars , buses lorries and factories .
Questions with model answers
ICDL ٩٧
2) What will happen if you sit in a traffic jam in a big city ?
- Your lungs will fill with exhaust fumes .
3) In what ways air pollution harmful ?
- It can damage our health as well as the environment .
4) What do scientists try to do to solve the problem of exhaust
fumes ?
- They have developed a new type of cars which don’t cause pollution.
5) What do you think we should do to solve the problem of air
pollution ?
- We should limit the use of cars .
- We should develop cleaner farms of energy .
6) How are the engines in today's cars better than in the past ?
- They burn petrol more efficiently
7) What was the disadvantage of the early electric cars ?
- Their batteries couldn’t travel as far as fast as petrol cars .
8) How are cars that use engines and batteries better than early
electric cars
- When the battery is empty , the petrol engine takes over . early
electric cars ran out of fuel when the battery was empty .
9) How can farmers grow fuel in their fields ?
- Scientists have discovered that cars can run on vegetable oil .
10) Why is important to find a replacement for petrol soon?
- Because there will be no oil in the future
11) What may car batteries use in a few years time ?
- Hydrogen and oxygen .
ICDL ٩٨
12) Mention some forms of natural energy ?
- The wind energy , solar energy and water energy .
13) How is an air bag useful in a car ?
- It inflates and stops you being injured in a car crash .
14) What does satellite navigation system do ?
- It helps you to find your location .
1 Finish the following dialogue :
Heba is at doctor's clinic
Doctor : …………………………………………………….?
Heba : I have a sore throat .
Doctor :…………………………………………………..?
Heba : for 3 days .
Doctor : I think you have a flu .
Heba : ……………………………………………………?
Doctor : you have to take the medicine and the tablets every 8 hours .
Heba : ……………………………………………………..stay in bed ?
Doctor : yes , I think so .
2 What would you say in each of the following situations:
1) Your friend thinks that air pollution is a big problem . you agree
with him .
2) You ask your friends opinion about his journey to luxor .
3) You see your friend off at the airport .
Exercises on unit 6
ICDL ٩٩
4) Your brother wants you to know what you are going to do at the
weekend .
5) You offer to help an old man with his heavy bag .
6) Your friend asks your opinion about the new law of traffic .
7) Your friend asks you how we can solve the problem of traffic jam in
big cities .
8) Your friend is thirsty / hungry . make an offer
9) The porter offers to carry your suitcase .
10) You are for the suggestion of banning cars in city centre .
11) you are against women's work .
12) You are freezing . asks your friend to do something
13) Your friend doesn’t know the way to your house .
3 Choose the correct answer :
1) Are you ( to – for – by – at ) or against using electric cars ?
2) When we ( breathe – pass – breath- sleep ) our lungs fill with air .
3) Cars can run ( water – meat – vegetable – sand ) oil in the future
4) A car satellite ( port – navigation – negation – fridge ) system show
the driver the quickest route .
5) Scientists are working ( to – in – for – on ) the problem of exhaust
pollution .
6) we need to find a ( place – palace – replacement – part ) for petrol
as soon as possible .
7) we should solve the problem o f ( traffic – air – pollution – soil –
photographic ) jam in Cairo .
8) I have no ( intention – attention – action – mention ) of buying a car.
ICDL ١٠٠
9) Scientists can make ( facts – show – prediction – suggestion ) about
the future .
10) The tank is filled ( of – with – by – at ) petrol .
11) A lot of cars run ( at – by – for – on )natural gas .
12) He blamed me ( of – for – by – at )coming late.
13) I ran ( out – away – for – down ) of money .
14) He took my bag ( place – act – instead – cause ) of his bag .
15) We can see a lot of things ( in – on – at – over ) the internet .
16) My car stopped because there is no petrol (leaving – leave – to
leave – left )
17) Industry leads ( for – to – by – of ) pollution .
18) I'm pleased ( of- for - at – with ) the result .
19) He was ( lived – injured – shown – allowed in a car accident .
20) We can make energy ( up – down – out – over ) of Hydrogen and
oxygen .
21) We must so something to ( pollute – put – pull- protect ) the
environment .
22) Man is to ( tell – do – blame – inform ) for damaging the environment .
23) Mr Adel takes ( on – over – in – by ) when the manager is absent .
24) A hybrid car uses electricity ( such- as well – as well as – but )
petrol .
25) Nothing can live without ( engine – energy – engineer – angle )
26) The air bag ( flats – inflates – indicates – stays ) during accidents .
27) I'm not ( to – by – at – for ) your opinion .
28) He is excited ( about – at – for – on ) this news .
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29) Life in big cities is getting (better – nicer – bigger – worse )
because of pollution .
30) We get ( hot – wet – dry – rainy ) in the rain .
31) I have a car ( by – for – to – with ) a computer .
32) I need to ( place – replace – boil –paint ) the battery of this mobile .
33) I need to ( chain – shell - recharge – reuse ) the battery of my
mobile .
34) The quickest route takes the (least – most much – little ) time .
35) Cars , buses and lorries are ass ( ways – methods – vehicles ) jams .
36) Natural gas is used to ( run on – run – make – drive ) buses .
37) Noise pollution may ( help – increase – damage – benefit - ) our
hearing .
38) Our ( arms – lungs – legs – brains ) fill with air when we breathe .
39) We admire him as he does his work ( efficiently – badly – carelessly
– lately )
40) We should protect ourselves ( of – for – by – from ) pollution .
41) We need an ( experience – expert – experiment – experienced ) to
solve this problem .
42) My car stopped suddenly because the petrol ( moved – finished –
walked – ran ) out .
43) We ( learn – expect – accept – agree ) him to pass the exam .
44) A car satellite navigation system ( says – puts – talks – tells ) the
speaker the quickest route .
45) This is my ( personal – person – persons – personality )
46) There is no ( show – say – evidence – way ) that he is guilty .
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47) Good engines ( put – burn – do – act ) fuel efficiently .
48) Car causes ( many – a lot of – few – a lot ) pollution .
49) Farmers can grow vegetable ( petrol- oil – fuel – gas )
50) a/an ( engine – meter – battery – soil ) stores electricity for a car
, radio , watch ..etc .
51) car batteries may use hydrogen and oxygen in a few ( year –
year's – years – years' )time .
52) scientists have ( discovered – done – designed – allowed ) engines
which use natural gas .
53) pollution has a bad (affect – effect – affection – effective )on us .
54) air ( travel – show – traffic – pollution ) is really harmful .
55) to ( disgust – deny –I design – rule ) means to plan and draw
something like a house .
56) Solar – power cars use ( engines – batteries – air bags – toys )
charged by sun's rays .
57) Next month I ( buy – will be buying – am going to buy – bought ) a car .
58) I ( may be – will be – am going to be – might be ) 17 next year .
59) Mona doesn’t study well . she ( will fail – is failing – is going to fail
– fails ) this year .
60) Scientists can ( reason – do - cause – make ) energy from the sun .
4 Rewrite these sentences :
1) The sky is full of black clouds ( going )
2) I promise t buy you a camera ( will)
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3) I don’t intend to buy this car ( I'm)
4) He is expected to come soon .( I expected that)
5) I booked a ticket to travel to London next week (I'm)
6) I have arranged to visit Luxor . ( going to /visiting )
7) He threatened to punish me for making this mistake .( will)
8) He is going to spend the holiday in Alex .(plans )
9) Everything is arranged for my travel to Paris ( I )
10) Are you going to buy a new flat ( intend )
11) They decided to set up a new project (going to )
12) He isn’t going to visit Hurghada (intend )
¯ Correct the underlined mistakes:
Next month I am going have my birthday party . I'm being 16
years old . I and my friend will do a good time together . I
think it is being a great party .
5 Read and write one word in each space :
. There will be no oil in the world , so we need to find a ……………....
for petrol as soon as possible . scientists have discovered that cars
can ……….………… on vegetables oil . which means that ……………….. will be
able to "grow " fuel in their fields . and now engineers are working
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………………….. a new type of car battery which makes ………………….. out of
hydrogen and oxygen . …………….…… believe that we may be able to buy
cars using these batteries in the next ten years .
. The ……………..……gases from cars and other ……….………… have their
bad effect on us . they can cause …………..…………….to our health . so we
should find a ……………..…… to this problem . for example, people should
use ……………..……… transport ………………..…….of using their own cars .
. If you sit …………..……… a traffic jam in cairo , your …………….…… will
fill with the exhaust fumes from cars buses and lorries scientists are
working …………………. The problem of exhaust pollution . they have
designed ………………….…….. which use natural gas . engineers have
designed . ………………….. cars which use both ………………..… and ………………….
6 Answer the following questions :
1) What are the advantages of the cars that use electricity and petrol ?
2) How can scientists solve the problem of air pollution ?
3) What recharges the battery in the electric cars when it is empty ?
4) What are the two kinds of fuels do we have ?
5) How are modern car kinder to the environment ?
6) Who is to blame for air pollution ?
7) How can we help to reduce air pollution ?
8) How is natural gas used in some cities ?
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9) Do you think air pollution will get better or worse in the future? why?
10) How does industry affect the environment .
8 Translate into Arabic :
. Summer camps helps youth to depend on themselves and practice
a co-operative life .
. We go to the countryside to enjoy the fresh and pure air and the
beauty of nature.
. We exert our utmost to conserve the environment as much as
possible .
. All the world's countries depend on oil as a chief source of
energy .
. Everyday scientists present what is new to serve humanity .
¶ Translate into English :
.
.
.
.
.
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1
Bird flu Serious Wild Infected wound Outbreak Alert Caller Domestic Cycle Law Rules Motorway Recent The middle East Farm birds Towards Germs Digest Cleanliness Hygiene Sanitation Public Flies Insects Poisonous Dirty Cover with Infection Land on food Dirt Pass germs on to Boil
Avoid Bathe Make sure Pass from…to Pieces of food Lying around Smell bad Common Condition Die of Prevent ... from Humans Disease – illness Pick Pond Lake Unusual In fact Harmful Under control Chickens A good example Seriously get infected follow the following staff seat belt clearly safely in a hurry out – of – date
Vocabulary
Unit 7
Hello ! 6 Health and safety
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Tap water Blood Bleed Disappear Damaged More than Gym Stay healthy Poison Cut On his finger Spread Inspect food Feed Tin careful about keep food throw multiply hygienic properly ward check equipment equip the public how often kettle wear
patient keep safe carelessness electrical items politeness loneliness medical recover from essential for immediate go wrong order of importance frequently on the skin advertisement even if at the side of the road headlines specially sink happiness simply careless imperative in contact with notice stomach upsets virus
Put on weight Get worse Under control Catch a disease
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Set an example A set of instructions A friendly neighbour Dangerous to V . to be /get infected with a disease In contact with As often as possible From an early age Climb a tree In pair A damaged tin of food Lying around Make things better Take something more seriously Live near to A child with dirty hand A serious medical condition
Stop / prevent from Fill Protect .(.from – against) Pass …on to Cover .. with Infected with Decide on Careful about Keep away from Pass from … to The disease is still with us Covered up Look after Die of Expert ( in/on) Related to On the road By 2007
––
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1 Let + + to Allow + + to +
He allowed me to go (let ) He let me go . 2 Promise + to +
That + + will/would + He promised to buy me a camera . He promised that he would buy me a camera . 3 Taste , smell , look , feel , sound The food smells bad . = the food has a good smell . The food tastes good = the food has a good taste . 4 without You shouldn’t drink tap water without boiling it . You shouldn’t drink tap water without it being boil . Without + v-ing
Being – p.p 5 Good + at
To For He is good at English . We shouldn’t be good to the poor . Practicing sport is good for us . 6 Infected
Infectious His cut has become infected . Cold is an infectious disease . 7 Wash
Wash up
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You should wash your hands before a meal . She washed up the plates . 8 Die of
Die out He die of cancer . This animal will die out soon . 9 Lie – lied – lied
Lie – lay - lain Lay – laid – laid
He lied to his father about what happened He lay on the beach . All birds lay eggs . He laid the book on the table 10 It + is/was + + for + + to + It is possible for humans to catch bird flu . 11 Disease He suffers from heart disease .
Illness He didn’t go to work because of his illness .
Sickness Travel sickness
Soldiers suffer from hunger and sickness . 12 Because of + ( v-ing/noun) He didn’t go to work because he was ill . ( because of ) He didn’t go to work because of being ill . He didn’t go to work because of hiss illness 13 Recommended
Advice He recommended this hotel to me He advised me to study hard . 14 Equip .. with
Provide …with All our schools are equipped with computer sets .
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The father provides his children with what they need .
1) Why is cleanliness important ? - Because it protects us from one person to another ?
2) What is meant by hygiene and sanitation ? - Hygiene is your own cleanliness . - It is public cleanliness .
3) Why do infections pass from one person to another ? - Because of bad sanitation and hygiene .
4) How do some stomach problems begin ? - A person with dirty hands pass germs to other persons or to food .
5) How often should wash or bathe ? - You should wash your hands before a meal . - You should bathe more often specially in hot weather .
6) Mention some of the rules of hygiene ? - You should always wash your hands before a meal . - You should bathe more often in hot weather - You should boil tap water before you drink it .
7) Why should we bathe more often in hot weather ? - Because germs multiply quickly in hot weather .
8) Why should you make sure that flies and insects don’t land on your food ? - Because they can pass their germs on to you .
9) How should you keep food ? - We should keep it clean and covered up .
10) Why mustn’t you eat food that smells bad ? - Because it may be poisonous .
11) What does a damaged tin of food tells you ? - The food inside it is bad .
12) How can we a void illness and stay healthy ? - We should follow the rules of hygiene .
13) What can go wrong if people don’t follow the rules of cleanliness ? - They may get infected and catch diseases
14) How can parents make sure their children learn the rules of cleanliness ?
Questions with model answers
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- They should teach them these rules from an early age and set an example to them .
15) Why mustn’t you leave pieces of food and dirty dishes lying around ? - Because they will attract flies .
1 Finish the following dialogue :
Interviewer : sir tell us what kinds of birds can catch bird flu . Minister : ……………………………………………………………………………..………….. Interviewer : all ! so, this means ………………………… ……………. ………………. Minister : of course not , we can eat chicken as long as we boil it well . Interviewer :…………………………………………………if we touch an infected bird ? Minister : we must …………………………………………………………….. .
2 What would you say in each of the following situations:
1) Your brother is going outside and the weather is very cold . 2) Someone tells you that your friend had an accident . 3) You invite your friend to your birthday party . 4) You advise your friend how to keep healthy . 5) You advise your friend how to keep healthy . 6) Your little brother asks you what he should do before meals ? 7) Your sister is going to eat food that smells bad . 8) Your friend is putting on weight .. Give him some advice . 9) Your friend wants to keep fit . 10) You advise your friend about to stay healthy and avoid diseases . 11) You want to speak English well . ask your teacher 's advice . 12) Someone is going to touch a bird infected with bird flu . 13) You advise your friend not to spend too much money .
3 Choose the correct answer :
1) The recent ( outbreak – breakout – outflow – flowing ) of bird flu started in 2003 .
2) Humans can ( hold – arrest – catch – cut ) bird flu . 3) If you have a disease , this means you are ( passed – caught –
covered- infected ) with it . 4) He died ( of – by – for - to ) bird flu .
Exercises on unit 2
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5) Bird flu is under ( way – earth – ground – control) 6) bird flu is dangerous ( at – on – to – of )people . 7) (hygiene – sanitation – infection – fact) is your own cleanliness . 8) (hygiene – sanitation – safety – safe ) means public cleanliness . 9) This child's hands are covered ( with – up – for – of ) germs . 10) We should try to ( sit – stand – stay – run ) healthy . 11) Cleanliness protects us from ( infected – infection – infecting –
infectious ) . 12) Some students don’t care about their ( private – person –
personal – persons ) cleanliness . 13) You mustn’t leave dishes ( lied – lain – laying – lying ) around . 14) If insects land on your food they may pass their germs ( out –
up - onto – over ) to us . 15) Don’t eat food in a tin if the tin is ( infectious – damaged –
damaging – damage ) . 16) Flies and insects shouldn’t land ( in – at – of – on ) your food . 17) It is ( impossible – possible – improbable – unlikely ) for humans
to protect themselves from bird flu . 18) Lions and tigers are ( easy – tame – domestic – wild ) animals. 19) Food is digested in the ( lungs – stomach – heart – head ) 20) Carbon dioxide is a ( clean – polluted – poisonous – clear ) gas . 21) You should bathe more often in hot weather or when you have
been running or ( be – been – being – is ) to the gym . 22) Doctors and nurses ( take – run – move – look ) after sick people . 23) Hospitals are now ( put – charge – allowed - equipped ) with
modern equipment . 24) Hospital ( staff – stove - stiff – stuff ) should wash their hands
frequently . 25) They ( said – told – promised – talked ) to us . 26) He ( enjoys – prefers – likes – admires ) tea to coffee . 27) He stopped his car at the ( side – bottom – top – part ) of the
road . 28) Drivers should wear a seat ( build – built – belt – port ) 29) Infection can ( run – pass – go – get ) quickly from one person to
another . 30) Cleanliness protects us ( from – of – off – out ) infections 31) We should follow the ( rails – reeds – rules – roles ) of hygiene .
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32) ( no – few – some – all ) kinds of birds catch bird flu . 33) I must have (done – caught – put – acted ) this cold from him . 34) Patients stay in ( wars – words – wards – wires ) at hospitals . 35) We go to the ( game – gym- goal – jean) to so physical exercise . 36) This food smells ( well – badly – bad – carefully ) 37) Cleanliness is ( extreme - great – nicely – extremely ) important . 38) We must keep (on – of – away – over ) from infected birds . 39) Flowers attract bees ( for – towards – over – up ) them . 40) We can ( smell – taste – touch- hear ) with our fingers 41) Many infections pass from one person to ( other – another – else
– also ) 42) dirt contains ( germs – games – sweet - mines ) . 43) when something isn’t clean , it is ( dirt – dirty – sandy – stormy ) 44) ( fly – germ- flu – blow ) is an illness that birds , people and
animals can catch . 45) If you have (felt – touched – let – smelt ) an infected bird , you
must wash very well . 46) It is difficult to ( cover – run – recover – reuse ) from cancer . 47) Chickens and cats are ( domestic – wild savage – hard ) animals . 48) I have always been ( infected –liked – moved – attracted ) by the
idea of traveling abroad . 49) Diseases means a/an ( exam – cure – thought – illness ) or serious
medical condition . 50) The teacher gave the students ( words – speeches – news –
instructions ) to respect the school rules . 51) You should wash more often ( in – on - at – of ) hot weather . 52) She doesn’t care about her personal ( infection – hygiene –
sanitation – hospital ) 53) he left without (take – to take – being take – taking ) his bag . 54) He was able to ( do – make – put – act ) things better . 55) You shouldn’t drive fast even ( as – so – unless – if ) you are ( in –
on ) a hurry . 56) We should provide our schools with (out – up – over – down ) to
date equipment . 57) We must be careful ( on – of – about – at ) the food we eat . 58) He mustn’t drive this car ( on – at – up – for ) more than 120
km/ph.
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59) What is the problem ( in – of o- from – for ) canned food ? 60) The word " public " is relating ( on – to – of – for ) the ordinary
people in any area . 4 Rewrite these sentences :
1) You should eat much chocolate (better ) 2) You are not allowed to park here (mustn’t ) 3) You should take exercise ( advice ) 4) I think it is better to arrive early (ought) 5) You mustn’t drive down this street .it is a one way street ( allowed) 6) I feel obliged to go now (must ) 7) It is against the law to smoke in public places . ( mustn’t) 8) Driving without a license is illegal .(it's ) 9) It was necessary for her to go ( she) 10) It was necessary for him to come ( have to ) 11) Was it necessary for her to do that ? ( have to ) 12) What would you advise me to do ? ( should ) 13) You mustn’t park here .( forbidden ) 14) It is inadvisable to waste your time ( should/ought ) 15) You should wash your hands before meals . ( good idea) 16) I advise you to make a study plan . ( had better ) ¯ Correct the underlined mistakes:
To avoid illnesses we should follow some healthy habits . we should to wash our hands before and while having meals . we should be careful when we deal with the infectious birds so as not to hold diseases . we shouldn’t leave food covered so as not to allow insects to land on it and pass them germs on to you . 5 Read and write one word in each space :
. You should be very careful about the food you eat . …………..sure that flies and other …………don’t land on your food . insects eat dirt and dirt ………..germs . if flies land on your food , they may ………their germs on to you . you mustn’t leave ………… of food or dirty dishes lying around because the will …………..the flies . . Most road accidents cause death . drivers are always …………a hurry . somev of them don’t follow the traffic ……… . they don’t even wear seat ……….. which can stop them being ………when an accident
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takes place . what is worse is using mobile phone …………… driving . the ……….is that more and more people are injured or killed . . Cleanliness is important in protecting us from infections …………. Is your own cleanliness and sanitation means public cleanliness many …………of the stomach pass from one person to another because of bad sanitation and hygiene . if a child has dirty hands , they will be covered with millions of ……….. . there are some of the ……….of hygiene . you should always wash your hands before a ……….. . you should …………… more often in hot wather .
6 Answer the following questions :
1) Why do you think you should boil tap water before you drink it ? 2) Why mustn’t you leave dirty dishes lying around ? 3) What would happen if you took and ate a sweet from a child with
dirty hands ? 4) Why should you always cover food ? 5) Why is it dangerous if a child has dirty hands ? 6) How can you make sure tap water is safe to drink ? 7) What are the public places which should always be clean and
hygienic ?why ? 8) What do you think you should you do if you have touched an
infected bird ? 9) Why do many infection of the stomach pass from one person to
another ? 10) Why shouldn’t we leave our food uncovered up ? 11) What happens if a hospital is not clean ? 12) Why do you think brushing teeth is important ?
8 Translate into Arabic :
. Everybody is responsible for protecting the environment .
. Because of the open skies , the virus of bird flu will transfer everywhere on the wings of migrating birds . . Prevention is better than cure . . Keep away from infected birds so as not catch bird flu . . Cleanliness is the most important weapon to fight germs . . It's healthier to walk after eating to help food digestion .
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¶ Translate into English :
. .
. .
.
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1
Actor Theatre Musician Patron Definitely Entertain part-owner Retire Financial problem Obvious put into prison Soldiers Realize truth playwright support artist in public owner well -known wander wonder find out successful make money from maker marry underline decision on the stage perform glove maker
poem play quiz theatre group injured risk foolish guilty capture the globe theatre live on poet poetry guide fight describe diary
turning point address include revision several Luckily Turning point Feelings Send away Road accidents The river Thames End Ending Beginning
Vocabulary
Unit 8
Hello ! 6 William Shakespeare
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Past mistakes Ashamed of King Learn from Probably Safety
Sport Prepare Save Opposite Risky
At the beginning of in answer to try to move back to at the age of all over the world take power from risks his life for learn from a mistake lose to someone v. to be + appeared to make money take back have a child work in a theatre that's why = therefore make a mistake have no idea easy to understand do well in the test arrive an hour late tell a lie give his money and land to tell the truth was born have a problem go on holiday didn’t do enough revision
retire to +
Take something back from someone Love for Send away Tell…about perform for perform in write for famous /well-known for wander around win a fight against lose a fight against learn from angry with clever at good at take to prison refer to leave for obvious to give his country to put someone into prison think of fall down hear from
1 Reach He reached Alex late .
Arrive in At
He arrived in Cairo very late He arrived at the station at 11 o'clock . * Arrive He arrived very late 2 Wander
Wonder I wonder if she come . I wander in the streets for a long time . 3 So that + + can /may + Could/might +
To So as to + In order to
I took a taxi to arrive early ( so that ) I took a taxi so that I could /might arrive early . He works hard because he wants to succeed ( so that / so as to ) He works hard so that he can may succeed . He works hard so as to succeed . 4
1- By By car , by bus , by train , by plane , by ship , by sea , by air 2- In In a taxi , in his car 3- On On the train , on a big ship , on the bus .
on On his bike On a motorbike On horse back On the horse
On foot 5 ( Know / show ) how + to +
I don’t know to deal with him . He showed me how to solve this problem . 6 * So + very She is so intelligent He is so lazy
* Such + a /an + + She is such an intelligent girl . It is such an exciting story
Such a/an It such difficult work l They are such lazy students . 7 Angry with
Angry about He is angry with his friend . He is angry about the result . 8 Capture He was captured during the war . The town was captured in 1970
* Captivate I was captivated by the beauty of the scene .
*Arrest He was arrested for robbing the bank . 9
do make
do
a job The homework a quiz a sport a duty Good Harm Wrong a favor The housework
do Exercise His best The shopping One's hair
mak
e
money a noise a decision a mistake a suggestion The beds Trouble a discovery a promise a profit a loss Progress a speech
1) What did king decide to do when he was old ? - He decided to give his country to his daughters .
2) What did king ask his daughters ? - He asked them how much they loved him .
3) Which of his daughters did he give his money and land to ? why? - Goneril and Regan because they said they loved him much more they
really did . 4) Why was king angry with Cordelia ?
- Because she couldn’t say how much she loved him . he thought she didn’t love him .
5) How did king punish Cordelia ? - He didn’t give her any of his money and land and sent her away to
france . 6) What happened to Cordelia when she was in france ?
Questions with model answers
- She married the king of france . 7) What was the terrible mistake that king made ?
- He gave his money and land to his two daughters who didn’t love him . 8) What did Cordelia do when she knew what happened to her father ?
- She came to England with French soldiers to save her father and take his country back from her two sisters .
9) How do you think king felt when he discovered how much Cordelia loved him ? - He felt ashamed , sorry and foolish .
10) What is the sad of king and Cordelia ? - They were captured and taken to prison
11) Why do you think king wander around the country ? - Because he didn’t want to live with his dishonest daughters .
12) What do you Cordelia felt when she heard what happened to her father ?why ? - She felt sorry and sad because she loved him .
13) What is the moral of king ? - You should be careful when you make an important decision .
1 Finish the following dialogue :
Hany : what are you reading Ahmed ? Ahmed : ………………………………………………..? Hany : Shakespeare ! that must be a good play ……………………… Ahmed : it's called king . Hany : ……………………………….? Ahmed : its moral is that everyone should n from their mistakes . Hany :……………………………………………………? Ahmed : of course , when I have finished reading it .
2 What would you say in each of the following situations:
1) You advise your brother not to neglect his work . 2) Your sister spends her money unwisely . you advise her . 3) You have made a mistake . 4) You are asked about your birthplace .
Exercises on unit 2
5) You visit your friend who is ill . 6) Suggest to your friend another activity which is more useful than
watching TV. 7) One of your friends is getting too fat . he is asking your advice . 8) You are asked "what is the weather like in Egypt ? 9) You are asked about the most famous sights or monuments in Egypt 10) Your friend advises you to organize your time . you accept .
3 Choose the correct answer :
1) King sent Cordelia ( up – down – away – over ) 2) He ( wondered – wandered – worry – warned) aimlessly around the
streets easy . 3) Don’t worry . all the questions are easy . the answers are very (
clean – sad – obvious – salty) 4) Cordelia tried to ( put – do – make – take ) her country back from
her sisters 5) King decided to ( do – act – give – allow ) his country to his
daughters . 6) Shakespeare is the son of a glove ( runner – doer – maker – actor ) 7) Do you remember the date ( in – at – of – on ) which she was born . 8) Do you ( do – make – let – go ) any kind of sport ? 9) He was born ( in – at – on – for ) march 17 , 1970 10) You shouldn’t ( make -- do – put – allow ) a noise . 11) He will ( give – do – make – put ) this quiz . 12) H felt ( worried – sorry – ashamed – sad ) of himself because he
made terrible mistake . 13) I feel ( happy – glad – kind – guilty ) because I accused this
innocent man . 14) Actors perform a play on ( club – cinema – theatre – stage ) 15) At last , king ( let – realized – achieved – did ) his grave mistake 16) He is angry ( of – to- with – by ) me . 17) He gave his book ( for – to – on- by) me 18) Government employees ( work – blame – enjoy – retire ) at the
age of 60 . 19) I ( wonder – wander - tell – told ) why she arrived late . 20) Cordelia and king were ( stolen – managed – allowed - captured )
and taken to prison .
21) She spent the afternoon ( wondering – putting – wandered – wandering )around the city .
22) We played tennis together and I managed to ( win – beat – earn – gain ) him .
23) He lost ( for – by – to – on ) me while we were playing chess . 24) I'd like to ( make – do – give – let ) this job . 25) He ( does – puts – makes – acts) a lot of money . 26) TV is the only thing that ( enjoys – likes – entertains – loves ) a
lot of people . 27) We should ( make – do – put – n ) from our mistakes . 28) He couldn’t know ( to solve – solve – how to solve - solving ) this
problem . 29) Pollution ( makes – gives – lets – does ) a lot of environment . 30) He ( part – parts – part owns – owners ) a company with 3
persons . 31) He ( did – made – take – gave ) this suggestion . 32) He has ( done – made – acted – allowed )the homework . 33) I'm sure our soldiers will ( win – lose – earn – put ) the fight
against the other soldiers . our soldiers are brave . 34) He lives ( in – on – at – up ) his father 's money . 35) A ( partner – party – doctor – patron ) support or gives money to
an artist or a musical performer . 36) An ( engineer – actor – owner – oracle ) performs in plays or
films . 37) King is a ( poem- novel – play – theatre ) written by Shakespeare 38) He ( did – put – acted – made ) this decision . 39) We feel ( glad – sadly – guilty – friendly ) when we commit a
mistake . 40) Who solved this problem ? – I have no ( word – way – say – idea) 41) ( persons – financial – far – fast ) problems are connected with
money . 42) The doctor ( put – referred – performed – mended ) an operation 43) She was ( able – capable – ability – enable )to solve the problem . 44) He ( definite – defined – definitely –Definition ) went to Alex . 45) A poet writes ( plays – poems – novels articles ) 46) He is a ( success – succeed – succeeding – successful )
47) Some soldiers were killed and others were ( shown – made – captured- coiled )
48) How ( often – many – much – long ) do you love your country ? 49) The ( real – true – truthful – truth ) is that he is honest . 50) She had a terrible accident but (luckily – unluckily – lucky – luck )
he wasn’t injured . 51) Cordelia went to france ( when – which – where – that ) she
married the king . 52) He arrived ( on – in – at – for ) London early . 53) This was a ( turned – turn – turning – turns) point in my life . 54) The price of the room ( consists – includes – contains – puts)
breakfast . 55) Actors perform( in – on- of- at ) playas or films . 56) Many of Shakespeare 's plays were performed ( at – on – up -
in)the globe theatre . 57) This word refer ( at – to – by – on ) the previous sentence . 58) She was ( able – ability – capable – enable) of carrying out this
task . 59) Our team easily ( earned - won – gained – beaten ) in the first
round of the competition . 60) He went ( in – at – of – on ) holiday .
4 Rewrite these sentences :
1) I didn’t attend the party because he didn’t invite me ( if) 2) My car broke down so I took the train (unless ) 3) He was rich so he was able to buy a car (unless) 4) If he had studied hard , he would have succeeded ( because ) 5) He wouldn’t have missed the train if he hadn’t got up late ( so ) 6) Without your help , I wouldn’t have succeed ( if ) 7) I didn’t work hard so I didn’t pass the exam . ( had) 8) The car was expensive so I didn’t buy it . ( hadn’t --) 9) If you hadn’t advised me , I would have got lost ( without ) 10) He went to Cairo at the age of 17 ( when) 11) If you had done your best , you would have succeeded (you didn’t) 12) He decided to buy a car . (decision) 13) He went to Hurghada . he wanted to spend a nice time with his
friends . (so that )
14) He owns a factory ( owner ) 15) English soldiers captured Cordelia and her father . ( were )
¯ Correct the underlined mistakes: Shakespeare wanted to became an actor . if he stayed in Straford , he wouldn’t have met many theatre men . if his rich patron , he wouldn’t have become a successful writer . Shakespeare buys a big house in Straford . 5 Read and write one word in each space : . William Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in the history of the english literature . he was …………..…… in 11564 . his father was a …………….… maker . he went to school at the age of 14 because his family had ………………… problems . he ……………….. Anne when he was 18 and had three ………………. in 1592 , he left his family and went to London to become an ……………….. he died on April 23rd 1616 . Reading is a useful hobby , it helps us ………..…….. a nice time . it also helps us gain much …………………. . every week , our teacher takes us to the school ……………..…. Where we find different books . we can ……..………. Some books to read at home . my favourite ……….…… is Naguib Mahfouz . his ………….…….. attract me most . . is the king of Britain . when he became old , he ……..………. To give his money and ………..……to his three daughters , Goneril , Regan , and Cordelia . before doing that , he asked them to tell him how ………………. They loved him much more they really did , but Cordelia didn’t know how to ………….…… her love for her father . was ……..………. With Cordelia . so Cordelia was ………………. Away to France . 6 Answer the following questions :
1) How did Goneril and Regan deceive their father . 2) Why do you think was an unwise king ? 3) Were Goneril and Regan faithful to their father ?why ? 4) What sort of women is Cordelia ? 5) Cordelia was loyal and faithful to her father . Give examples . 6) Did Cordelia deserve what her father did with her ? 7) Do you think made the right thing when he gave his kingdom to his
daughters ? why ? 8) Goneril and Regan said something , but did something else . explain
9) When and where did Cordelia tell her father hoe much she loved him ?
10) What was the turning point for king lear ? 11) How do you think king lear misunderstood his daughter
Cordelia? 12) What do you think king lear learnt from his mistake? 13) What's your opinion of Goneril and Regan ? 14) What reasons do you think Cordelia had for leaving England and
coming back to it again ?
8 Translate into Arabic :
. Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in the history of English literature . . You mustn’t eat food that smells bad . . Sports are useful for character development . . Some people don’t stop complaining and criticizing their present life . . We all alike in making mistakes but the wise n from theirs . ¶ Translate into English :
. .
1
Museum Foreign Architecture A shamed Criticize Londoner Subjects Boring So much Harbour Symbol Population Positive Negative Public transport The underground Sign of Tall building Percent The home of Stand in Main Limited Builder Fill with Safety Advantage disadvantage Overcrowded Entertainment Pay sky high
Structure Freedom Come on Historic Parks Sightseeing Palace Skyscraper Emperor Empire Capital Metal structure Popular with represent Space Temples Historical sites centre for useful for benefit mosque church pay a visit to don’t miss a visit to the whole of London an ancient Egyptians 4-years-old busy port The statue of liberty Railway
Vocabulary
Unit 9
Hello ! 6 It's a small world
The traffic a way of advertising Apologize Range of shops tourist destinations an article tourist agency monuments the Arab world identify upwards attraction exciting poster
get to get there queen Greece Swimming pool Immediately At the entrance of Go up the tower Employment Facilities Modest Try At the same time Politely
Get over crowded go sight seeing Are there any disadvantages to Means of public transport Popular with tourists I enjoy playing football most The largest population Try his best Drive into the city centre Drive through the middle of London Express your own Opinion The world pollution in the world Stand in a beautiful park Don’t miss a visit to
In the middle of Afraid of
On the underground A kind of Proud of Popular with Get to By the river Interesting for The advantage of The disadvantage of The entrance of Bad for Apologize for Ashamed of A sign of A visit to Go up a tower
1 a shamed of + /v-ing To + That + He was ashamed of his bad behavior . He was ashamed of making this mistake He was ashamed to go there I was ashamed that I forget her book
*Shy This boy tends to be shy 2 agree with
To + To +
I never agree with him I agree to his plan I agree to go with you
3 Hope + to + That + +will + Hoped + + would + I hope to pass the exam I hope that I will pass the exam I hoped that I would pass the exam 4 * Fill in
* Fill with Please , fill in this form . He filled the glass with water . 5 Stay in /at With For Up He will stay in /at this hotel He will stay with his friend He will stay for a week he stays up late 6 * Historic (event, victory, date, site)
* historical (film, play , book , novel, research, point of view ) I read a historical novel 6 The (advantage/disadvantage) of+ + is that + it ()
They ( The TV makes us aware of the current events ( the advantage ) The advantage of the TV is that it makes us aware of the current events . Cars cause pollution ( the disadvantage ) The disadvantage of the car is that they cause pollution
7 * Entrance * Entry
I wait for you at the entrance of the cinema . The sign says "No entry " 8 * Busy New York has a busy port He is always busy .
* Occupied This seat is occupied We should liberate the occupied lands . 9 * Harbour The ship didn’t leave the harbour because the weather was rough
*Port Alex is a major port
1) Where is the statue of liberty ? - At the entrance of the harbour in the USA .
2) What is statue of liberty a symbol of ? - It's a symbol of freedom .
3) What do many people think of Paris ? - They think it is the most beautiful city in the world .
4) How many tourists visit Paris every year ?why ? - Two million tourists to see the Eiffel tower .
5) Why is Tokyo overcrowded ? - Because seven percent of the population of japan live in Tokyo .
6) Why is Tokyo important ? - Because it is the capital of japan and its main business centre .
7) Where does the emperor live in japan ? - In a palace in a lovely park in Tokyo
8) What makes a beautiful city ? - It is historic places , parks , museums and landscapes
9) What kind of places do tourists like to visit ? - The famous sights
10) How can we help tourists enjoy their visits in Egypt ?
Questions with model answers
- We should welcome them and be friendly and helpful to them . 11) In what way are Tokyo and new York alike ?
- Both of them have tall sky scrapers and fast , wide roads 12) Why do people like to visit Paris ?
- They think it is the most beautiful city - To enjoy visiting the Eiffel tower .
13) What is the symbol for cairo and other cities in Egypt ? - The pyramids for cairo , library for Alex and high dam for Aswan .
1 Finish the following dialogue : Emad : Hello – Ahmed I haven’t seen you for ages (1) ……………………………… Ahmed :In luxor Emad : what did you enjoy most there ? Ahmed : (2) ------------------------------------------------------ Emad : (3) --------------------------------------------------------? Ahmed : very hot especially by day. Emad : (4) --------------------------------------------------------? Ahmed : for 3 weeks 2 What would you say in each of the following situations: 1) your friend is making noise in the library 2) you tell your friend the advantages of living in the city 3) Remind Your friend to bring your book tomorrow 4) you are asked about your plans after finishing the secondary school 5) your friend suggests going to the club but you refuse 6) your brother has turned on the radio while you are studying 7) your friend invites you to dinner and you agree 8) your friend invites you to have lunch with him but you refuse
politely 9) some students are criticizing a friends 10) homework you think it is good 11) you have told your friend something that is untrue now you feel
ashamed 3 Choose the correct answer : 1) a (house – skyscraper - flat – villa )is a very tall building 2) He will travel ( in – at – on – by ) the underground
Exercises on unit 2
3) Do you speak any ( strange – foreigner – slow ) language ? 4) she was ( bred – boring – happy – fond )with her work 5) it was a ( history – historic – historian – historical ) my plan 6) they ( cared – let – criticized – allowed ) my plan . 7) you should be ( proud – fond – full – ashamed ) of your bad
behaviour 8) prices are ( star – sun – sky – cloud ) high nowadays 9) the underground is ( quiet – quite – quietly – great ) safe 10) He is planning ( visit – visiting – to visit –visited ) Alex 11) port said is a busy ( harbour – port – canal – sea ) 12) New York IS one of the worlds most vmbortant business ( sides
– shores – centres – signals ) 13) He waited for me at the ( entry –enter – entering – entrance ) of
the cinema 14) Kings usually live in ( houses – palaces – castles – flats ) 15) Washington is the ( city – town – capital – country ) of the USA 16) Seven percent of the ( populated – pollution – poem – port ) of
japan live in Tokyo . 17) I usually go to downtown (by – in – on – with ) a bus . 18) Some people prefer to drive than to use ( special – private –
general – public ) transport . 19) I can't get on the bus , it's (free – overcrowded – empty – nice) 20) The Eiffel tower in Paris is very (popular – historic – public – low)
with tourists . 21) You have to pay to drive ( on- by – through – for ) the middle of
London 22) I 'm afraid ( for – by – to – of ) the lion 23) Ali is ( on – at – from – in ) Egypt 24) London is the most expensive city ( at – in – on – over ) the world 25) Ali enjoys visiting buildings which are ( heroic – historian –
historic – historically ) 26) You shouldn’t (criticize – proud – award – ashamed ) people if
they are trying their best . 27) I'm ( afraid – ashamed – proud – pleased ) of myself for doing so
badly in the school test 28) Cairo is filled ( at – for – with – in ) too many people . 29) She ( stays – spends – acts – allows ) too much money on clothes
30) This shirt ( pays – buys – costs – sells ) 40 pounds 31) He will arise ( at – on – of – in ) five minutes 32) The palace stands ( on – in – at – of ) a beautiful park 33) Eiffel tower is made of ( glass – sand – wood – metal 0 34) Finally , he (reached – got – arrived – arrived at ) 35) I prefer reading ( on- to – at – by ) watching TV 36) Every year , more than two (millions – million's – millions ' –
million ) tourists visit paris . 37) He was angry ( on – with – about – of )her bad behavior 38) This dress must be very expensive . how much does it ( pay – buy
– cost – sell)? 39) They are (happily – proud – ashamed – sad )to see their son
being successful and famous . 40) There is a lot of (cars – traffic – bus – jam ) on the roads of
cairo 41) The streets are (overcrowded – busy - empty – full ) people are
still sleeping 42) I often travel ( in – on – by – at )underground . 43) The middle of the city is usually called the city ( sign – signal –
circle – country ) 44) Wide is the opposite of ( short – small – large – narrow ) 45) The statue of liberty is a (sight – sign – symbol – side ) of
freedom . 46) You should stand when the teacher comes in . this is a ( word –
sign- say – show ) of respect . 47) A city symbol ( puts – presents – acts –represents ) it . 48) Would you mind ( to give – giving – give – gave ) me a hand ? 49) I dislike sitting ( at – on – in – for ) traffic 50) The computer enables you ( do – to do – does – doing ) a lot of
tasks . 4 Rewrite these sentences : 1) I have already done my work ( finished ) 2) Please get me some water (mind)_ 3) He succeeded in finding a solution (managed ) 4) Why don’t we visit Luxor ? (suggest ) 5) I prefer playing tennis to running ( than) 6) He said he wouldn’t go (refused )
7) He no longer smokes ( stopped ) 8) He says he is happy to give me his camera . (mind ) 9) It is not a good idea to drive fast (it is better to avoid ) 10) He said he didn’t break the camera (denied ) 11) He said to me , " can I help you " (offered ) 12) You needn't hurry . we have plenty of time ( it's no use ) 13) He said he would go there (decided ) 14) Are you sorry you made this mistake ? ( regret ) 15) He said that he stole the money (admitted )
¯ Correct the underlined mistakes: Ali was very sad . he hoped going with his elder brother to the cinema. but his brother refused taking him . if Ali had known to go to the cinema alone , he does that . his father promised got him a nice present instead for going to the cinema . 5 Read and write one word in each space : . Cairo is the …………. Of Egypt . the pyramids are the …………… for cairo . egypt is ……………. For its pyramids but it also has lots of …………… sites and buildings from the time of the ………… egeptians . tourists …………. All over the world come to visit Egypt . Tokyo is a very overcrowded city . about seven percent of the ………….. in japan live there . it has fast …………. Roads .these roads are filled with ………….. so Tokyo has some of the Worst ……….. in the world . if you sit in a traffic ………. ……… your lungs will fill with exhaust …………… from cars and lorries . air pollution is harmful t man and the ……….. ….. . Egypt is a wonderful country . ……….. they like to ….. … its fine weather and ………….. its wonderful places they spend a lot of money during ……………stay . so tourism …………… a means of increasing our …….………. Income 6 Answer the following questions : 1) What are benefits of living in a large and modern city? 2) What are the disadvantages of living in a city ? 3) What similarities are there between New York and Tokyo ? 4) What are the disadvantages of public transport ? 5) What do visitors to New York notice about its architecture ? 6) Why do you think there are so many sky scrapers in New York ?
7) What is the symbol for New York and the USA in general ? 8) What is the Eiffel tower made of ? 9) What can we do t conserve / save energy ? 10) What makes Cairo a good place to visit ? 11) Why is pollution so bad in Mexico city ? 12) What did the government do to solve the problem of pollution I
Mexico city ? 8 Translate into Arabic : . Trees provides us with oxygen and shade in hot weather . Also they purify the air . . The computer is used in all educational , social , economic and agricultural fields . . There is no doubt that pollution has its bad effects on the environment whether man , animal or plant . ¶ Translate into English :
.
.
.
ICDL ١١٨
1
Actor Theatre Musician Patron Definitely Entertain part-owner Retire Financial problem Obvious put into prison Soldiers Realize truth playwright support artist in public owner well -known wander wonder find out successful make money from maker marry underline decision on the stage perform glove maker
poem play quiz theatre group injured risk foolish guilty capture the globe theatre live on poet poetry guide fight describe diary
turning point address include revision several Luckily Turning point Feelings Send away Road accidents The river Thames End Ending Beginning
Vocabulary
Unit 8
Hello ! 6 William Shakespeare
ICDL ١١٩
Past mistakes Ashamed of King Learn from Probably Safety
Sport Prepare Save Opposite Risky
At the beginning of in answer to try to move back to at the age of all over the world take power from risks his life for learn from a mistake lose to someone v. to be + appeared to make money take back have a child work in a theatre that's why = therefore make a mistake have no idea easy to understand do well in the test arrive an hour late tell a lie give his money and land to tell the truth was born have a problem go on holiday didn’t do enough revision
ICDL ١٢٠
retire to +
Take something back from someone Love for Send away Tell…about perform for perform in write for famous /well-known for wander around win a fight against lose a fight against learn from angry with clever at good at take to prison refer to leave for obvious to give his country to put someone into prison think of fall down hear from
1 Reach He reached Alex late .
Arrive in At
ICDL ١٢١
He arrived in Cairo very late He arrived at the station at 11 o'clock . * Arrive He arrived very late 2 Wander
Wonder I wonder if she come . I wander in the streets for a long time . 3 So that + + can /may + Could/might +
To So as to + In order to
I took a taxi to arrive early ( so that ) I took a taxi so that I could /might arrive early . He works hard because he wants to succeed ( so that / so as to ) He works hard so that he can may succeed . He works hard so as to succeed . 4
1- By By car , by bus , by train , by plane , by ship , by sea , by air 2- In In a taxi , in his car 3- On On the train , on a big ship , on the bus .
on On his bike On a motorbike On horse back On the horse
On foot 5 ( Know / show ) how + to +
ICDL ١٢٢
I don’t know to deal with him . He showed me how to solve this problem . 6 * So + very She is so intelligent He is so lazy
* Such + a /an + + She is such an intelligent girl . It is such an exciting story
Such a/an It such difficult work l They are such lazy students . 7 Angry with
Angry about He is angry with his friend . He is angry about the result . 8 Capture He was captured during the war . The town was captured in 1970
* Captivate I was captivated by the beauty of the scene .
*Arrest He was arrested for robbing the bank . 9
do make
do
a job The homework a quiz a sport a duty Good Harm Wrong a favor The housework
ICDL ١٢٣
do Exercise His best The shopping One's hair
mak
e
money a noise a decision a mistake a suggestion The beds Trouble a discovery a promise a profit a loss Progress a speech
1) What did king decide to do when he was old ? - He decided to give his country to his daughters .
2) What did king ask his daughters ? - He asked them how much they loved him .
3) Which of his daughters did he give his money and land to ? why? - Goneril and Regan because they said they loved him much more they
really did . 4) Why was king angry with Cordelia ?
- Because she couldn’t say how much she loved him . he thought she didn’t love him .
5) How did king punish Cordelia ? - He didn’t give her any of his money and land and sent her away to
france . 6) What happened to Cordelia when she was in france ?
Questions with model answers
ICDL ١٢٤
- She married the king of france . 7) What was the terrible mistake that king made ?
- He gave his money and land to his two daughters who didn’t love him . 8) What did Cordelia do when she knew what happened to her father ?
- She came to England with French soldiers to save her father and take his country back from her two sisters .
9) How do you think king felt when he discovered how much Cordelia loved him ? - He felt ashamed , sorry and foolish .
10) What is the sad of king and Cordelia ? - They were captured and taken to prison
11) Why do you think king wander around the country ? - Because he didn’t want to live with his dishonest daughters .
12) What do you Cordelia felt when she heard what happened to her father ?why ? - She felt sorry and sad because she loved him .
13) What is the moral of king ? - You should be careful when you make an important decision .
1 Finish the following dialogue :
Hany : what are you reading Ahmed ? Ahmed : ………………………………………………..? Hany : Shakespeare ! that must be a good play ……………………… Ahmed : it's called king . Hany : ……………………………….? Ahmed : its moral is that everyone should n from their mistakes . Hany :……………………………………………………? Ahmed : of course , when I have finished reading it .
2 What would you say in each of the following situations:
1) You advise your brother not to neglect his work . 2) Your sister spends her money unwisely . you advise her . 3) You have made a mistake . 4) You are asked about your birthplace .
Exercises on unit 2
ICDL ١٢٥
5) You visit your friend who is ill . 6) Suggest to your friend another activity which is more useful than
watching TV. 7) One of your friends is getting too fat . he is asking your advice . 8) You are asked "what is the weather like in Egypt ? 9) You are asked about the most famous sights or monuments in Egypt 10) Your friend advises you to organize your time . you accept .
3 Choose the correct answer :
1) King sent Cordelia ( up – down – away – over ) 2) He ( wondered – wandered – worry – warned) aimlessly around the
streets easy . 3) Don’t worry . all the questions are easy . the answers are very (
clean – sad – obvious – salty) 4) Cordelia tried to ( put – do – make – take ) her country back from
her sisters 5) King decided to ( do – act – give – allow ) his country to his
daughters . 6) Shakespeare is the son of a glove ( runner – doer – maker – actor ) 7) Do you remember the date ( in – at – of – on ) which she was born . 8) Do you ( do – make – let – go ) any kind of sport ? 9) He was born ( in – at – on – for ) march 17 , 1970 10) You shouldn’t ( make -- do – put – allow ) a noise . 11) He will ( give – do – make – put ) this quiz . 12) H felt ( worried – sorry – ashamed – sad ) of himself because he
made terrible mistake . 13) I feel ( happy – glad – kind – guilty ) because I accused this
innocent man . 14) Actors perform a play on ( club – cinema – theatre – stage ) 15) At last , king ( let – realized – achieved – did ) his grave mistake 16) He is angry ( of – to- with – by ) me . 17) He gave his book ( for – to – on- by) me 18) Government employees ( work – blame – enjoy – retire ) at the
age of 60 . 19) I ( wonder – wander - tell – told ) why she arrived late . 20) Cordelia and king were ( stolen – managed – allowed - captured )
and taken to prison .
ICDL ١٢٦
21) She spent the afternoon ( wondering – putting – wandered – wandering )around the city .
22) We played tennis together and I managed to ( win – beat – earn – gain ) him .
23) He lost ( for – by – to – on ) me while we were playing chess . 24) I'd like to ( make – do – give – let ) this job . 25) He ( does – puts – makes – acts) a lot of money . 26) TV is the only thing that ( enjoys – likes – entertains – loves ) a
lot of people . 27) We should ( make – do – put – n ) from our mistakes . 28) He couldn’t know ( to solve – solve – how to solve - solving ) this
problem . 29) Pollution ( makes – gives – lets – does ) a lot of environment . 30) He ( part – parts – part owns – owners ) a company with 3
persons . 31) He ( did – made – take – gave ) this suggestion . 32) He has ( done – made – acted – allowed )the homework . 33) I'm sure our soldiers will ( win – lose – earn – put ) the fight
against the other soldiers . our soldiers are brave . 34) He lives ( in – on – at – up ) his father 's money . 35) A ( partner – party – doctor – patron ) support or gives money to
an artist or a musical performer . 36) An ( engineer – actor – owner – oracle ) performs in plays or
films . 37) King is a ( poem- novel – play – theatre ) written by Shakespeare 38) He ( did – put – acted – made ) this decision . 39) We feel ( glad – sadly – guilty – friendly ) when we commit a
mistake . 40) Who solved this problem ? – I have no ( word – way – say – idea) 41) ( persons – financial – far – fast ) problems are connected with
money . 42) The doctor ( put – referred – performed – mended ) an operation 43) She was ( able – capable – ability – enable )to solve the problem . 44) He ( definite – defined – definitely –Definition ) went to Alex . 45) A poet writes ( plays – poems – novels articles ) 46) He is a ( success – succeed – succeeding – successful )
ICDL ١٢٧
47) Some soldiers were killed and others were ( shown – made – captured- coiled )
48) How ( often – many – much – long ) do you love your country ? 49) The ( real – true – truthful – truth ) is that he is honest . 50) She had a terrible accident but (luckily – unluckily – lucky – luck )
he wasn’t injured . 51) Cordelia went to france ( when – which – where – that ) she
married the king . 52) He arrived ( on – in – at – for ) London early . 53) This was a ( turned – turn – turning – turns) point in my life . 54) The price of the room ( consists – includes – contains – puts)
breakfast . 55) Actors perform( in – on- of- at ) playas or films . 56) Many of Shakespeare 's plays were performed ( at – on – up -
in)the globe theatre . 57) This word refer ( at – to – by – on ) the previous sentence . 58) She was ( able – ability – capable – enable) of carrying out this
task . 59) Our team easily ( earned - won – gained – beaten ) in the first
round of the competition . 60) He went ( in – at – of – on ) holiday .
4 Rewrite these sentences :
1) I didn’t attend the party because he didn’t invite me ( if) 2) My car broke down so I took the train (unless ) 3) He was rich so he was able to buy a car (unless) 4) If he had studied hard , he would have succeeded ( because ) 5) He wouldn’t have missed the train if he hadn’t got up late ( so ) 6) Without your help , I wouldn’t have succeed ( if ) 7) I didn’t work hard so I didn’t pass the exam . ( had) 8) The car was expensive so I didn’t buy it . ( hadn’t --) 9) If you hadn’t advised me , I would have got lost ( without ) 10) He went to Cairo at the age of 17 ( when) 11) If you had done your best , you would have succeeded (you didn’t) 12) He decided to buy a car . (decision) 13) He went to Hurghada . he wanted to spend a nice time with his
friends . (so that )
ICDL ١٢٨
14) He owns a factory ( owner ) 15) English soldiers captured Cordelia and her father . ( were )
¯ Correct the underlined mistakes: Shakespeare wanted to became an actor . if he stayed in Straford , he wouldn’t have met many theatre men . if his rich patron , he wouldn’t have become a successful writer . Shakespeare buys a big house in Straford . 5 Read and write one word in each space : . William Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in the history of the english literature . he was …………..…… in 11564 . his father was a …………….… maker . he went to school at the age of 14 because his family had ………………… problems . he ……………….. Anne when he was 18 and had three ………………. in 1592 , he left his family and went to London to become an ……………….. he died on April 23rd 1616 . Reading is a useful hobby , it helps us ………..…….. a nice time . it also helps us gain much …………………. . every week , our teacher takes us to the school ……………..…. Where we find different books . we can ……..………. Some books to read at home . my favourite ……….…… is Naguib Mahfouz . his ………….…….. attract me most . . is the king of Britain . when he became old , he ……..………. To give his money and ………..……to his three daughters , Goneril , Regan , and Cordelia . before doing that , he asked them to tell him how ………………. They loved him much more they really did , but Cordelia didn’t know how to ………….…… her love for her father . was ……..………. With Cordelia . so Cordelia was ………………. Away to France . 6 Answer the following questions :
1) How did Goneril and Regan deceive their father . 2) Why do you think was an unwise king ? 3) Were Goneril and Regan faithful to their father ?why ? 4) What sort of women is Cordelia ? 5) Cordelia was loyal and faithful to her father . Give examples . 6) Did Cordelia deserve what her father did with her ? 7) Do you think made the right thing when he gave his kingdom to his
daughters ? why ? 8) Goneril and Regan said something , but did something else . explain
ICDL ١٢٩
9) When and where did Cordelia tell her father hoe much she loved him ?
10) What was the turning point for king lear ? 11) How do you think king lear misunderstood his daughter
Cordelia? 12) What do you think king lear learnt from his mistake? 13) What's your opinion of Goneril and Regan ? 14) What reasons do you think Cordelia had for leaving England and
coming back to it again ?
8 Translate into Arabic :
. Shakespeare was the greatest playwright in the history of English literature . . You mustn’t eat food that smells bad . . Sports are useful for character development . . Some people don’t stop complaining and criticizing their present life . . We all alike in making mistakes but the wise n from theirs . ¶ Translate into English :
. .
ICDL ١٣٠
1
Museum Foreign Architecture A shamed Criticize Londoner Subjects Boring So much Harbour Symbol Population Positive Negative Public transport The underground Sign of Tall building Percent The home of Stand in Main Limited Builder Fill with Safety Advantage disadvantage Overcrowded Entertainment Pay sky high
Structure Freedom Come on Historic Parks Sightseeing Palace Skyscraper Emperor Empire Capital Metal structure Popular with represent Space Temples Historical sites centre for useful for benefit mosque church pay a visit to don’t miss a visit to the whole of London an ancient Egyptians 4-years-old busy port The statue of liberty Railway
Vocabulary
Unit 9
Hello ! 6 It's a small world
ICDL ١٣١
The traffic a way of advertising Apologize Range of shops tourist destinations an article tourist agency monuments the Arab world identify upwards attraction exciting poster
get to get there queen Greece Swimming pool Immediately At the entrance of Go up the tower Employment Facilities Modest Try At the same time Politely
Get over crowded go sight seeing Are there any disadvantages to Means of public transport Popular with tourists I enjoy playing football most The largest population Try his best Drive into the city centre Drive through the middle of London Express your own Opinion The world pollution in the world Stand in a beautiful park Don’t miss a visit to
In the middle of Afraid of
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On the underground A kind of Proud of Popular with Get to By the river Interesting for The advantage of The disadvantage of The entrance of Bad for Apologize for Ashamed of A sign of A visit to Go up a tower
1 a shamed of + /v-ing To + That + He was ashamed of his bad behavior . He was ashamed of making this mistake He was ashamed to go there I was ashamed that I forget her book
*Shy This boy tends to be shy 2 agree with
To + To +
I never agree with him I agree to his plan I agree to go with you
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3 Hope + to + That + +will + Hoped + + would + I hope to pass the exam I hope that I will pass the exam I hoped that I would pass the exam 4 * Fill in
* Fill with Please , fill in this form . He filled the glass with water . 5 Stay in /at With For Up He will stay in /at this hotel He will stay with his friend He will stay for a week he stays up late 6 * Historic (event, victory, date, site)
* historical (film, play , book , novel, research, point of view ) I read a historical novel 6 The (advantage/disadvantage) of+ + is that + it ()
They ( The TV makes us aware of the current events ( the advantage ) The advantage of the TV is that it makes us aware of the current events . Cars cause pollution ( the disadvantage ) The disadvantage of the car is that they cause pollution
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7 * Entrance * Entry
I wait for you at the entrance of the cinema . The sign says "No entry " 8 * Busy New York has a busy port He is always busy .
* Occupied This seat is occupied We should liberate the occupied lands . 9 * Harbour The ship didn’t leave the harbour because the weather was rough
*Port Alex is a major port
1) Where is the statue of liberty ? - At the entrance of the harbour in the USA .
2) What is statue of liberty a symbol of ? - It's a symbol of freedom .
3) What do many people think of Paris ? - They think it is the most beautiful city in the world .
4) How many tourists visit Paris every year ?why ? - Two million tourists to see the Eiffel tower .
5) Why is Tokyo overcrowded ? - Because seven percent of the population of japan live in Tokyo .
6) Why is Tokyo important ? - Because it is the capital of japan and its main business centre .
7) Where does the emperor live in japan ? - In a palace in a lovely park in Tokyo
8) What makes a beautiful city ? - It is historic places , parks , museums and landscapes
9) What kind of places do tourists like to visit ? - The famous sights
10) How can we help tourists enjoy their visits in Egypt ?
Questions with model answers
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- We should welcome them and be friendly and helpful to them . 11) In what way are Tokyo and new York alike ?
- Both of them have tall sky scrapers and fast , wide roads 12) Why do people like to visit Paris ?
- They think it is the most beautiful city - To enjoy visiting the Eiffel tower .
13) What is the symbol for cairo and other cities in Egypt ? - The pyramids for cairo , library for Alex and high dam for Aswan .
1 Finish the following dialogue : Emad : Hello – Ahmed I haven’t seen you for ages (1) ……………………………… Ahmed :In luxor Emad : what did you enjoy most there ? Ahmed : (2) ------------------------------------------------------ Emad : (3) --------------------------------------------------------? Ahmed : very hot especially by day. Emad : (4) --------------------------------------------------------? Ahmed : for 3 weeks 2 What would you say in each of the following situations: 1) your friend is making noise in the library 2) you tell your friend the advantages of living in the city 3) Remind Your friend to bring your book tomorrow 4) you are asked about your plans after finishing the secondary school 5) your friend suggests going to the club but you refuse 6) your brother has turned on the radio while you are studying 7) your friend invites you to dinner and you agree 8) your friend invites you to have lunch with him but you refuse
politely 9) some students are criticizing a friends 10) homework you think it is good 11) you have told your friend something that is untrue now you feel
ashamed 3 Choose the correct answer : 1) a (house – skyscraper - flat – villa )is a very tall building 2) He will travel ( in – at – on – by ) the underground
Exercises on unit 2
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3) Do you speak any ( strange – foreigner – slow ) language ? 4) she was ( bred – boring – happy – fond )with her work 5) it was a ( history – historic – historian – historical ) my plan 6) they ( cared – let – criticized – allowed ) my plan . 7) you should be ( proud – fond – full – ashamed ) of your bad
behaviour 8) prices are ( star – sun – sky – cloud ) high nowadays 9) the underground is ( quiet – quite – quietly – great ) safe 10) He is planning ( visit – visiting – to visit –visited ) Alex 11) port said is a busy ( harbour – port – canal – sea ) 12) New York IS one of the worlds most vmbortant business ( sides
– shores – centres – signals ) 13) He waited for me at the ( entry –enter – entering – entrance ) of
the cinema 14) Kings usually live in ( houses – palaces – castles – flats ) 15) Washington is the ( city – town – capital – country ) of the USA 16) Seven percent of the ( populated – pollution – poem – port ) of
japan live in Tokyo . 17) I usually go to downtown (by – in – on – with ) a bus . 18) Some people prefer to drive than to use ( special – private –
general – public ) transport . 19) I can't get on the bus , it's (free – overcrowded – empty – nice) 20) The Eiffel tower in Paris is very (popular – historic – public – low)
with tourists . 21) You have to pay to drive ( on- by – through – for ) the middle of
London 22) I 'm afraid ( for – by – to – of ) the lion 23) Ali is ( on – at – from – in ) Egypt 24) London is the most expensive city ( at – in – on – over ) the world 25) Ali enjoys visiting buildings which are ( heroic – historian –
historic – historically ) 26) You shouldn’t (criticize – proud – award – ashamed ) people if
they are trying their best . 27) I'm ( afraid – ashamed – proud – pleased ) of myself for doing so
badly in the school test 28) Cairo is filled ( at – for – with – in ) too many people . 29) She ( stays – spends – acts – allows ) too much money on clothes
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30) This shirt ( pays – buys – costs – sells ) 40 pounds 31) He will arise ( at – on – of – in ) five minutes 32) The palace stands ( on – in – at – of ) a beautiful park 33) Eiffel tower is made of ( glass – sand – wood – metal 0 34) Finally , he (reached – got – arrived – arrived at ) 35) I prefer reading ( on- to – at – by ) watching TV 36) Every year , more than two (millions – million's – millions ' –
million ) tourists visit paris . 37) He was angry ( on – with – about – of )her bad behavior 38) This dress must be very expensive . how much does it ( pay – buy
– cost – sell)? 39) They are (happily – proud – ashamed – sad )to see their son
being successful and famous . 40) There is a lot of (cars – traffic – bus – jam ) on the roads of
cairo 41) The streets are (overcrowded – busy - empty – full ) people are
still sleeping 42) I often travel ( in – on – by – at )underground . 43) The middle of the city is usually called the city ( sign – signal –
circle – country ) 44) Wide is the opposite of ( short – small – large – narrow ) 45) The statue of liberty is a (sight – sign – symbol – side ) of
freedom . 46) You should stand when the teacher comes in . this is a ( word –
sign- say – show ) of respect . 47) A city symbol ( puts – presents – acts –represents ) it . 48) Would you mind ( to give – giving – give – gave ) me a hand ? 49) I dislike sitting ( at – on – in – for ) traffic 50) The computer enables you ( do – to do – does – doing ) a lot of
tasks . 4 Rewrite these sentences : 1) I have already done my work ( finished ) 2) Please get me some water (mind)_ 3) He succeeded in finding a solution (managed ) 4) Why don’t we visit Luxor ? (suggest ) 5) I prefer playing tennis to running ( than) 6) He said he wouldn’t go (refused )
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7) He no longer smokes ( stopped ) 8) He says he is happy to give me his camera . (mind ) 9) It is not a good idea to drive fast (it is better to avoid ) 10) He said he didn’t break the camera (denied ) 11) He said to me , " can I help you " (offered ) 12) You needn't hurry . we have plenty of time ( it's no use ) 13) He said he would go there (decided ) 14) Are you sorry you made this mistake ? ( regret ) 15) He said that he stole the money (admitted )
¯ Correct the underlined mistakes: Ali was very sad . he hoped going with his elder brother to the cinema. but his brother refused taking him . if Ali had known to go to the cinema alone , he does that . his father promised got him a nice present instead for going to the cinema . 5 Read and write one word in each space : . Cairo is the …………. Of Egypt . the pyramids are the …………… for cairo . egypt is ……………. For its pyramids but it also has lots of …………… sites and buildings from the time of the ………… egeptians . tourists …………. All over the world come to visit Egypt . Tokyo is a very overcrowded city . about seven percent of the ………….. in japan live there . it has fast …………. Roads .these roads are filled with ………….. so Tokyo has some of the Worst ……….. in the world . if you sit in a traffic ………. ……… your lungs will fill with exhaust …………… from cars and lorries . air pollution is harmful t man and the ……….. ….. . Egypt is a wonderful country . ……….. they like to ….. … its fine weather and ………….. its wonderful places they spend a lot of money during ……………stay . so tourism …………… a means of increasing our …….………. Income 6 Answer the following questions : 1) What are benefits of living in a large and modern city? 2) What are the disadvantages of living in a city ? 3) What similarities are there between New York and Tokyo ? 4) What are the disadvantages of public transport ? 5) What do visitors to New York notice about its architecture ? 6) Why do you think there are so many sky scrapers in New York ?
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7) What is the symbol for New York and the USA in general ? 8) What is the Eiffel tower made of ? 9) What can we do t conserve / save energy ? 10) What makes Cairo a good place to visit ? 11) Why is pollution so bad in Mexico city ? 12) What did the government do to solve the problem of pollution I
Mexico city ? 8 Translate into Arabic : . Trees provides us with oxygen and shade in hot weather . Also they purify the air . . The computer is used in all educational , social , economic and agricultural fields . . There is no doubt that pollution has its bad effects on the environment whether man , animal or plant . ¶ Translate into English :
.
.
.