FIRST CONDITIONAL

Clause + will/won't

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (USLOVNE/POGODBENE REČENICE)  Kondicionali (uslovne rečenice) su zavisne rečenice koje se uvode veznikom if (ako). U zavisnosti od toga kolika je mogućnost za ostvarenje radnje svi kondicionali se dele na prvi, drugi i treći kondicional.

THE FIRST CONDITIONAL (PRVI KONDICIONAL) Prvi kondicional se još naziva i realni. Sam naziv kaže da postoji velika mogućnost za ostvarenje radnje koja se uslovljava. Kao i u svakoj složenoj rečenici, razlikujemo kondicionalnu (uslovnu) rečenicu i glavnu rečenicu.Uslov se u prvom kondicionalu izražava u Present Simple Tense-u, dok se u glavnoj rečenici javlja Future Simple (will + infinitiv bez to). If you finish your homework on time, you will get a good mark. (Ako završiš domaći zadatak na vreme, dobićeš dobru ocenu.)If she spends all the money, she will not go shopping. (Ako potroši sav novac, ona neće ići u kupovinu).

  Kao varijacije prvog kondicionala javljaju se sledeće izmene. Umesto oblika will+infinitiv mogu se javiti ostali modalni glagoli sa infinitivom. If you want to lose weight, you should/must eat less bread. (Ako želiš da oslabiš, trebalo bi / moraš da jedeš manje hleba.)If everything is in order, you may/can leave at once. (Ako je sve u redu, možeš odmah otići.) U glavnoj rečenici se može desiti da se takođe javi Present Simple Tense. To se dešava kada govorimo o naučnim činjenicama ili drugim izvesnim radnjama. If you heat ice it turns to water. (Ako zagrevaš led pretvoriće se u vodu.)If there is an economy crisis prices go up. (Ako nastane ekonomska kriza cene rastu.)

1. You (have) ________ to work very hard if you want to pass your English exam.

A) will have

B) have

C) are having

2. You will be tired tomorrow if you (not to go) ___________ to bed soon.

A) don't go B) won't go C) aren't going

3. I will see you at the cinema if you (have) _________ the time.

B) will have C) are havingA) have

4. If you sell more than you did last year you (be) _________ soon on your way.

A) are C) are beingB) will be

B) will finn

C) is finding

A) won't accept

C) is not accepting

5. If he (find) ________ a good job, he will pay all his bills.

6. If he (not accept) _______ our offer, we will have to withdraw.

A) finds

B) doesn't accept

A) are giving

C) will give

A) aren't improving

B) won't improve

7. If you (give) _______ me a 10% discount, I'll buy two.

B) give

8. If sales (not improve) _________ soon, we will have to lay off some workers.

C) don‘t improve

A) isn't being

B) won't be

B) don't get

C) aren't getting

9. IF the report (not be) _________ on my desk tomorrow morning, you will be in big trouble.

10. If I see you standing around the coffee machine talking again, you (not get) ________ a rise.

C) isn't

A) won't get

1. If you__________ (not study), you _______ (fail) the test.

2. We______  (die) if we _______ (not get) help soon!

3. If you ________ (look) in the fridge, you__________  (find) some cold drinks.

4. If there________  (be) no oil in the engine, the car ________ (break) down.

5. I ________ (lend) you my umbrella if you  __________(need) it.

don't study will fail

will die don't get

look

will find

is

will break

will lend

need

6. The sea level ________ (rise) if the planet _________ (get) hotter.

7. If you________ (eat) your sandwiches now, you__________ (not have) anything for lunch!

8. You ________ (be) safe in an accident if you _________(wear) your seatbelt.

9. If he _________(save) all his money, he _________ (be able to go) on holiday to Canada.

10. I _________ (not come) with you if you ___________ (not bring) John!

will rise gets

eat

won't have

will be

wear

saves will be able to go

will not come don't bring

Lihovac Šadija II-1