상상 과학 과학 상상, *1)

.

.

.

? ( ) ( ) ‘ ’

. ‘ ’ .

( 2006. 6. 9.)

들어가는 말.

? 18

, .

J. D.

“ ” (understanding) , ,

.1)

* 고 월 에 었 울 학 독 어 연2009 3 25

미나에 었다 리 에 해 평 해 주신 생.

님께 감사드린다.

.

.

, . (

) ,

,

.

. ,

, , , ( 1).

,

( 2).

( ) ,

.

, .

.

, , , , ,

.

,

.2)

1) Jean Le Rond d’Alembert, Preliminary Discourse to the Encyclodpedia of Diderot.

Trans. Richard N. Schwab (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1995); Robert

Darnton, “Philosophers Trim the Tree of Knowledge: The Epistemological Strategy of

the Encyclopedie,” in The Great Cat Massacre and Other Episodes in French Cultural

History 달 억 상(New York: Basic Books, Inc., 1984), pp. 191-213. , ,

상 주 컨에게 것 다 과 운동과 달 컨 연F. .

에 해 Richard Yeo, Encyclopaedic Visions: Scientific Dictionaries and

Enlightenment Culture 참(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001) .

2) 과 지그림에 한 Londa Schiebinger, “Feminine Icons: The Face

1. . ,

. Source: d’Alembert

1995 ( 1 ), pp. 144-145.

of Early Modern Science,” Critical inquiry 특 참14 (1988), 661-691, pp. 661-663 .

2. . Source: d’Alembert 1995 ( 1 ), v.

,

. Oxford English Dictionary imagination

,

,

,

. ‘ ’

, ( )

.

,

.

.

. 17

,

.

. 17 20

,

C.P. ‘ ’(two cultures)

.

과학 과 상상 폄하. 17

1980 , 17

‘ ’(fact)

(matter of fact) .

“

” .

S. S.

‘

’(rules of game) .

, ‘

’ (technology)

.3)

,

17 . 17

, ,

.

.

, .

(rhetoric) ‘ ’

. ,

,

.

. , ,

, .4)

3) Steven Shapin and Simon Schaffer, Leviathan and the Air Pump: Hobbes, Boyle and

the Experimental Life 에 립 첫(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986). 1660

과학 단체 립 학 그 다 과 같 천 했다 립학 사업과. “

연 것과 한 과 과 계 실행과 들에 한 지식

실험 진시 것 해 상학 도 사, ( ) , , , , ,

학 리학과 어울 다 에 한, .” Peter Dear, “Toitus in Verba:

Rhetoric and Authority in the Early Royal Society,” Isis 참76 (1985), 145-161 .

4) Brian Vickers, “Analogy versus Identity: The Rejection of Occult Symbolism,

1580-1680,” in Brian Vickers ed., Occult and Scientific Mentalities in the Renaissance

(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984), pp. 95-163; Beverly C. Southgate,

“’The Power of Imagination’: Psychological Explanations in Mid-Seventeenth-Century

England,” History of Science 30 (1992), 281-294.

17 .

F. , ,

,

. 17

J. ,

.

,

, “ ”

, , , ,

.5)

R.

,

.

.

( 3),

,

.

,

(fancy) ,

.6) 17 .

5) Southgate, “‘The Power of Imagination’”, pp. 286-287.

6) R. Descartes, The World and Other Writings tr. and ed. by S. Gaukroger (Cambridge:

트에 한 컨주 킬Cambridge University Press, 1998). (John

에게 볼 다 킬 트가 거 상상 사 해 니없고 한Keill) . ‘ ’

것들 만들어 냈다고 했다 컨주 에 볼 트 계 철학.

실 계 없 상학 사변에 과했 것 다. Southgate, “’The

Power of Imagination’,” on p. 287.

3. . S 6 ,

. Source: Descartes 1998 (

6 ), on p. 30.

뉴 과학과 사실상상 한 경계. /

18

.

,

. 2 (1713) “ ”(General

Scholium)

, “

.” .

.

, 18

( )

“ ( ) ,

.” ,

.7)

( ) .

.

17 .

17

,

.

.8) 18

.

,

.9)

7) Alexandre Koyré, “The Significance of the Newtonian Synthesis,” in Alexandre Koyré,

Newtonian Studies (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1965), pp. 3-24.

주 Laurence J. Krimayer, “Toward a Medicine of the Imagination,” Lew Literary

History 에37 (2006), 583-605, esp. on p. 586 .

8) 포함한 개 역사에 해 Max Jammer, Concepts of Force: A

Study in the Foundations of Dynamics (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press,

참1957) .

1713 2

,

.

.

.

.10)

18 19

. 18 ,

19 (Lord Kelvin) H.

.

.11)

9) 과학 에 해 많 연 가 다 프 럽. , ,

Larry Stewart, Rhetoric, Technology and Natural Philosophy in Newtonian Britain,

1660-1750 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992); A. R. Hall, “Newton in

France, a New View,” History of Science 13 (1975), 233-250; H. Guerlac, Newton on

the Continent 각각 참(Itaca: Cornell University Press, 1981) .

10) 과학 프 지 계에 러 쟁과 쟁 맥 에 계몽사 해

하 시도 J. B. Shank, The Newton Wars and the Beginning of the French

Enlightenment 볼 것(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008) .

11) 개 거한채 역학 재 하 에 해 Clifford Truesdell,

“A Program Toward Rediscovering the Rational Mechanics of the Age of Reason,”

Archive for History of Exact Sciences 1 (1960), 1-36; Craig Fraser, “J. L. Lagrange’s

Early Contributions to the Principles and Methods of Mechanics,” Archive for History

of Exact Sciences 28 (1983), 197-241; Crosbie Smith and M. Norton Wise, Energy and

Empire: A Biographical Study of Lord Kelvin (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

1989); A. S. Sant’Anna and C. Garcia, “Gravitation in Hertz Mechanics,” Foundations

of Physics Letters 등 연 가 다16 (2003), 565-578 .

?

.

.

1665-66

. 1669

, 1672

.

, 1675

, 1704

. 12)

,

.

, , ,

.

,

.

.

18 , 19

.

20 (photon)

100 .

?

12) Dennis L. Sepper, Newton’s Optical Writings: A Guided Study (Rutgers University

학 과 에 해Press, 1994). Alan E. Shapiro, “Twenty-Nine Years in

the Making: Newton’s Opticks,” Perspectives on Science 볼 것16 (2008), 417-438 .

. ?

, ?

.

.

.

.13)

. ,

.

,

. ,

,

( 4).14)

13) 학실험과 그 사고 A. R. Hall, “Sir Isaac Newton’s Notebook,

1661-1665,” Cambridge Historical Journal 9 (1948), 239-50; idem., “Further Optical

Experiments.” Annals of Science 11 (1955), 27-43; R. S. Westfall, “The Development of

Newton’s Theory of Colour,” Isis 에 어 다53 (1962), 339-358 .

14) Alan Shapiro, “Experiment and Mathematics in Newton’s Theory of Color,” Physics

Today 그림 학 에 가지고 것 고37 (1984), 34-42. 4 (1704) ,

에 어 듯 여 그 트럼 주 남보 가지 색 루어7

다고 생각했다 학 욱 편 과학고 집 울 학. (1704) ,

에 볼 다2006, 422-443 .

4.

.

7

.

, (visualization) (mental imagery)

. Source:

(1704), 435 .

,

,

.

, .

,

(mental imagery) .

,

,

.

. 4 , 7

(color ring) .

5

( ), 7

. (analogy)

. 7

, .

, 7

. 3 4 , 5

. 7 ,

‘ ’ .15)

18

.

.

,

. ,

.

. 7

,

6 . ,

.16)

19 .

15) Penelope Gouk, Music, Science and Natural Magic in Seventeenth-Century England

(New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1999); Peter Pesic, “Isaac Newton and

the Mystery of the Major Sixth: A Transcription of his Manuscript ‘Of Musick’ with

Commentary,” Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 31 (2006), 291-306.

16) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, The Theory of Colors (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press,

1970).

,

.

‘ ’( ) ,

.

. 20

,

.

.17)

과학 상상 갈릴 에 맥스웰 지. : J. C.

,

. ,

, , , , ,

(story) .

.

, ‘ ’

17) Arthur G. Zajonc, “Goethe’s Theory of Color and Scientific Intuition,” American

Journal of Physics 44 (1976), 327-333; Dennis L. Sepper, Goethe contra Newton:

Polemics and the Project for a New Science of Color (Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press, 1988); Neil Ribe and F. Steinle, “Exploratory Experimentation:

Goethe, Land, and Color Theory,” Physics Today 후 웹에 볼(July 2002).

다. http://scitation.aip.org/journals/doc/PHTOAD-ft/vol_55/iss_7/43_1.shtml

,

, .18)

5. Galileo Galilei . 1609 11 12

. Source: Galileo Project website

http://galileo.rice.edu/images/things/g_moonwash.gif

2009 . 1609

400

. 5 1609

.

18) 상상 러한 Donald G. Marshall, “Ideas and History: The Case of

‘Imagination’,” Boundary 2 참10 (1982), 243-359 .

( )

. ,

, .

, .

,

.19)

, ‘ ’

.

.

. ?

,

. .

1610 ( Siderius Nuncius)

.20)

. ( )

, . ,

19) 갈릴 갈릴 시 우 우 헌 역 승산: (1610) . . 2004.

20) Mary G. Winkler and Albert Van Helden, “Representing the Heavens: Galileo and

Visual Astronomy,” Isis 여 다루지 지만 망원경 사 한83 (1992), 195-217.

천체 찰 갈릴 에 한 근 주 재해 심 주 가 었다. Mario

Biagioli, Galileo’s Instruments of Credit: Telescopes, Images, Secrecy (Chicago:

University of Chicago Press, 2007).

,

.

. ,

.21)

.

4km

,

. (

) .

.

,

.

,

.

. ‘ ’ .22)

(visualization) ,

(analogy) (model) .

,

. ,

,

21) Samuel Y Edgerton Ji., “Galileo. Florentine “Disegno” and the “Strange Spottedness” of

the Moon,” Art Journal 갈릴 가 망원경 사44 (1984), 225-32. Eileen Reeves

하 훈 가 해 달 찰했고 달 삭 후에 달 검

에 볼 잿 색 지 에 간 사 에 한 것

고 생각했다고 주 했다 러한 생각 지 가 행 에 과하다 니쿠 주.

지지했 것 었다. Eileen Reeves, Painting the Heavens: Art and Science in the Age of

Galileo(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997).

22) Gerald Holton, “Imagination in Science,” in Gerald Holton, Einstein, History and Other

Passions (New York: AIP Press, 1995), pp. 78-102.

.

.

,

. ,

.23)

.

,

. 6

,

FEG ABCD ( ) BSC ,

SBF SCG .

.

. AB CD

.24)

23) Margaret J. Osler, “Descartes’s Optics: Light, the Eye, and Visual Perception,” in Janet

Broughton and John Carriero eds., A Companion to Descartes (Oxford: Blackwell,

트 학에 한 에 한2008), pp. 124-143. ‘ ’

함께 근 시 본질 하 사 었다 에 해(gaze) . Dalia

Judovitz, “Vision, Representation, and Technology in Descartes,” in David Michael

Levin ed., Modernity and the Hegemony of Vision (Berkeley, Los Angeles, London:

University of California Press, 19930, pp. 63-86.

24) R. Descartes, “The Treatise on Light” in The World and Other Writings tr. and ed. by

S. Gaukroger (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp. 54-75; Discourse on

Method, Optics, Geometry, and Metereology. Trans. Paul J. Olscamp (Indianapolis:

Hackett, 2001).

6. . (ABCD)

(FEG) ,

. Source: Descartes 1998 ( 24 ), p. 56, 60.

.

, .

50 ( 6

), ( 6 )

5 50 .

, 50 .

FEG BC

. AB CD ,

, .

,

.

,

. ‘ ’(interference)

.

,

.25)

7. (A B)

(1807).

.

. Source: Thomas Young, A Course of Lectures on

Natural Philosophy and the Mechanical Arts (1807).

25) 생 업 에 해 직도 George Peacock, Life of Thomas Young:

M.D., F.R.S. 가가 믿 만하다 근(London: J. Murray, 1855) . Andrew Robinson,

The Last Man Who Knew Everything: Thomas Young, the Anonymous Genius who

Proved Newton Wrong and Deciphered the Rosetta Stone, among Other Surprising

Feats 독 상 쓰 책 다(Penguin, 2007) .

.

.

, ‘

?’ .

,

.

, ‘ ’(two-slit

experiment) .

, .

, .

1801 , 100

.26)

.

,

.

. “ [ ]

. ( ) .”

.27)

.

, 19

.

26) J. D. Mollon, “The Origins of the Concept of Interference,” Philosophical Transactions

of the Royal Society of London. A 360 (2002), 807-819; Holton, “Imagination in

Science.”

27) Holton, “Imagination in Science,” on p. 95.

, , 19

.

.

,

. ,

, .

‘ ’ .28)

8.

. Source: Gooding 1990 ( 29 ), pp. 172-73.

? (lines of

force) .

.

28) L. Pearce Williams, Michael Faraday: A Biography (New York: Basic Books, 1965);

Colin Russell, Michael Faraday: Physics and Faith (New York: Oxford University

Press, 2000).

. , , ,

, , ,

.

,

( ,

) .

D.

. , 8

, ‘ ’(tools of reasoning)

. (instrument)

.29)

9. ( ), (

P D ). ( )

( ). Faraday 1855 (

31 ), p. 212, p. 231.

29) David Gooding, “Mapping Experiment as a Learning Process: How the First

Electromagnetic Motor Was Invented,” Science, Technology & Human Values 15

(1990), 165-201; R. D. Tweney, “Fields of Enterprise: On Michael Faraday’s Thought,”

in D. B. Wallace and H. E. Gruber eds., Creative People at Work: Twelve Cognitive

Case Studies 러(New York: Oxford University Press, 1989). visual reasoning

에 한 근 David C. Gooding, “From Phenomenology to Field Theory:

Faraday’s Visual Reasoning,” Perspectives on Science 가 다14 (2006), 40-65 .

.

. N S

. (paramagnetic)

. (mechanism)

?

. ,

9 P).

. ,

,

. ,

. ,

(diamagnetic) 9

D). (visual imagination)

, .30)

.

( 9 )

. ,

,

.

,

.

,

30) 체 한 러 에 한 연 욱 에 어, “Michael Faraday

개 과 에 한 고찰 한 과학사학 지 쪽,” 8 (1986), 48-70

참 .

.

.31)

. 19

J. C. .

,

.

,

.

.

1861

“ ” 10 ‘

’ . ,

.32)

31) Michael Faraday, Experimental Researches in Electricity Vol. 3 (London, 1855), pp.

200-233.

32) James Clerk Maxwell, “On Physical Lines of Force,” (1861-2) in W. D. Niven ed., The

Scientific Papers of James Clerk Maxwell (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,

맥 웰 포함한 에 한 철학1890) Vol. 1, pp. 451-513.

Margaret Morrison, “Modelling Nature: Between Physics and the Physical World,”

Philosophia Naturalis 35 (1998), 65-85; Nancy Nersessian, “How Do Scientists Think?

Capturing the Dynamics of Conceptual Change in Science,” in Ronald Giere ed.,

Cognitive Models of Science (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1992), pp.

특 참3-44, pp. 17-19 .

10. . Source: Maxwell 1861-2 (

32 ), on p. 488.

,

.

(idle wheel) .

.

, 4

.33)

33) 에 해 Daniel Siegel, Innovation in Maxwell’s Electromagnetic Theory:

Molecular Vortices, Displacement Current, and Light (Cambridge: Cambridge University

참 맥 웰 집 에 재했다 에 가 집 과Press, 2003) . .

슷할 것 거 어 에도 없었 다 러한 감 해 맥 웰.

후 동역학 에 쓰지 고 학“ ” (1864)

. D

‘ ’(displacement current) .

,

,

(electromagnetic wave)

.

.

1888 H.

.

20

‘ ’ .

과학 상상 복원과.

.

.

.

(ether)

식만 사 해 같 결과 도했다 그 지만 그가 변 개 처.

얻어낸 것 에 한 사고 다 맥 웰 견. (heuristic)

과학 에 하 시도 C. C. Silva, “The Role of Models and Analogies in

the Electromagnetic Theory: A Historical Case Study,” Science & Education 16 (2007),

특 참835-848, pp. 842-844 .

,

.

, .

.34)

M.

.

E A ,

. A ,

S, S , S ... ,

. ,

E . S, S ,

S ... E , A E

.35)

‘ ’(scientifically true) ‘

’(logically correct) .

.

‘ ’ .

“ ”(free play with concepts) .

. ‘ ’

. ,

34) Peter Galison, Einstein’s Clocks, Poincaré’s Maps: Empires of Time (New York:

Norton, 2003).

35) Albert Einstein, Albert Einstein Letters toSolovine, with an Introduction by Maurice

Solovine 에 한 욱 과학과(New York. Philosophical Library, 1987). , “

철학 경계 어 타 과학사상 과 연 만남 심포지움: ” ( 1

울 학 참. 2005. 12. 9. ) .

.36)

,

. .

,

. 18 19

“

. ,

.” ,

.37)

18-19 . 18

,

.

.

,

. ( ) .38)

19

. “

” , “

36) Albert Einstein, Autobiographical Notes (LaSalle and Chicago, Illinois: Open Court

Publishing Company, 1979).

37) 후 과 상상 리에 해18 Lorraine Daston, “Fear and Loathing of

the Imagination in Science,” Daedalus 참 고 쪽127 (1998), 73-96 . 78 .

38) 과 미 에 해 Robin Downie, “Science and the Imagination in the Age of

Reason,” Medical Humanities 참 했다27 (2001), 58-63 .

.” .

, “ ”

, .

,

. “ ” .

J. H.

,

.39)

.

‘ ’ ,

.

, , .

,

, ,

.

?

, 18

,

39) John Tyndall, J. Tyndall, Essays on the Use and Limit of the Imagination in Science

(London: Longmans, Green, and Co, 1870); Raffaella Santi, “Beyond the Bounds of

Experience? John Tyndall and Scientific Imagination,” Cultura: International Journal of

Philosophy of Culture and Axiology 학에 상상 에 한10 (2008), 106-114.

J. H. Wythe, The Scientific Use of the Imagination: Valedictory Address (Medical

참College of the Pacific, 1877) .

,

?

,

? 20

‘ ’ , ‘

’ ‘ ’ .

,

.40)

40) 후 신 같 개 사 하1990 art and science artscience sciencart

차 없 움직 러한 통 가 공한다art science ‘ ’ .

에 해 David Edwards, Artscience: Creativity in the Post-Google Generation

참(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2008) .

282 홍성욱

JVIe이wl HWT'lff띠ies 27: 58-63 Edgerlün Jr ‘ S'U11Uel Y. l fB• “Galileo. Floren미1e 'T!iöegnü" ,u.J 니1e

“ Strange Sllottedness ‘ of the TvJoon." Art J끼Jrnal 44: 22、; ‘12

i <.dwards. David. 2(XB. Artsâence: ()rvti l!ity in the Post-Goof[le Genemtion

CambJiclgc, 1V1ass. 1V1lT l'rcss.

Einstcin i \lbcrt:. 1979 ι'IntdJiof[raph α:ù N，αes. LaSallc and Chi않gα lllinois.

이κ:n Cüun Publishing CÜl1lP‘my

1987. A!beri Einsiein Leiι% ω &시wme. 띠h an

JntrO<.Ùιtion /Jv :ìIaurice 、SoIr거까Je. l\ew York Ph i10찌JhiC31 Libraηγ

"3 까 daγ， Michæ1. 1íf,-' ηλperùnentaJ Researches in R1eriricity Vo1. :1

Lonclon

h-asα， 니 aig. 1!1ß. “J L. Lagrangc s Early Conllirutions to 1:11c l'1inciplcs

and TvJe니1αls üì 'vlecrumics." 써ι:/úce fur Hisiury rf Evιιt 요-1.(:η ce:::

28: Ig7-241

(성lison ， Peter. 2lXß. roinstein’、 clα:ks. p，이αure’s Maps: rompires CJf Time

New York. l\OI1DTl

l io::• 1>2, Johmm Wolfgang 、1011 1!J7(). 1ηe 171e이y c! Colors. Cambridgc,

IVlass. 'v11τ l'rcss

[“xting, David. 1000 “Mapping EX]ßim,nl as a lemning prαess: H(싸

tbe Firsl Elecu'üm쟁ne\ic TvJüω，r Was !nvenLecl" Science, Ted7l1ulugy

&H띠mn VaJues 15: 1(ì5-201 Gooding, David. 2CXXi ‘ From l'hcllOn=olqgy to Fícld ’11rcorγ Faraclay’s

Visual Reasoning.'‘ Per~]Jeι'iÍl'es un Sâ ence 14: 40-00‘

Guerlac, Hemy. l fB1. Newiun un l/re Cmiinenl. Cümell. C:ümell UniverSilY

Pres~

][a11, A. R 1 여8 …Sir lsaac Newtm’s No•:e book, 1뻐 1-1665 “ Camhridge

Historical J owml 9: 21)-3.)

19C6 “Hrrt!u Opti띠lE야:crimcnts. , . ./1muι‘ c!' Sâenι-e 11 ‘ 27-43

__ " W75 ‘ Ne씨(η1 in FnUK~e， a '\닝ι View." HiSIUl}’ rf Scienæ 13:

잉3-250.

(뻐lk. PenelOIlE', l~m. :ìIróc. Science and Na1:uraJ :ìIagic in Seuenteenth•

상상력의 괴학， 과학의 상상력 283

(λ'TUlLη En잉and. l\elV Haven ,md Lünoon. Yale Universiw Press

HüllüI1 Gerald. 1% “Imaginalion in Scie깨 e." in Gerald Hüllon. Einstαn

TJistorv and Other F\ιssuη'i" I기J. 7èl-l lη N，이'1 Y ork AIP Press

] amrrer. 'v!ax. 1 씨，{ (벼cq자 d Jìon‘:e: A Stlιiv in. thR Ji'，이JαJations rf

lJynamics ωmbriclg，ι 1V1ass. Haπard Univ，α치ty l 'rcss.

Juclmitz. Dalia. 19:XJ ‘ 끼sion， Hι;prcscntation， ancl Tcclmolc정y in l};scal1es,’

in David IVlichael Levin ed λIα서7lity and thc'’ He앙gα!f1Y rf Viδ/ (%l ‘

pp. 1)3-86. Berkeley ‘ Los Angeles ‘ Lon내Jn. UrrιerSl니 01 Cμlifümia

Pres~

Koyré. Alexanclre、 l~r15 ‘ 111e Signiηcance of t}le N에따)nian Synthesis," i•1

J..Vact，αuαJ Studies. pμ 3-24 ιηIDlicigc， 'vlass. tk-rrvar년 Univcrsity

1 'rcss

K1irmyer μmrm:e ]. 2003 “ TO lVmd a 'v1edicine 01 lhe Inmginalion." Lew

Lilemπ HisiUlY rr 5'l3 θ:6

Marshal1. Donakl G. 1982 “Ideas and Tli stmγ 111e Case 01 ‘1m 잉]↑latloll‘ 1

Tlounc/arv 2 10 잉3 ’H)

Mm .. "I떠1. Jamcs CI이k 121ì1-2 ‘ on Blysica! μncs of Ftπcc." in W. D

Niγ('n α:1.. 1Ile Sdentific l'apers of James C7el7c JV1CD.1uell Vol. 1 때l

451 -513. Cmnblic멍e. C,U11blic!ge Universily Press

Müllon, ]. D χ'fJ2 “The αigins 01 lhe Concepl 01 In떠lerence，"

l'hilæ깨찌cal ]'ran잉αjα1s rj' ηle Hayal Society of ι flfl，α1 ι1 3fD

애η 819

r\:Iürris(η1， Mmgmel. 19:웠 “

Phys재1Cα‘'1.띠uv찌，Vo띠’찌rld." Ph께l시끼:Iæ、up찌애“ 1\\iμ1Ll띠l띠m때띠ωlδ 35:00-[6‘

l\erse연 ran， '\[ancy. 1!U2 “Tlow Do Scientists Th ink''' Capttlring tJle

[)yna께cs 01 Conceptml Change in Science." in I10nakl Giere ed .,

(0낌1Ítive JI1，αlels cf Scieflfe, W. 3-44, IVlimrcapolis. Univcrsity of

IVmmcsota 1 'rcss

Osler‘ 'vImwrrel ]. 2C뼈 ‘ De.，αuies’s ÜIJlics: Lighl. lhe Eye‘ 'U1d Viι>ual

Perc겐JLiol1，" in ]'U1el Ilroughl(η1 ,u.J ]ohn Cm띠ero ecls. ‘ A

CornrunÙJf1 to ι'esm.πes， \l\l. 124-1떠 CMord. III ackwell

284 홍성욱

Peacock, George. l ffiJ. lιi[1' rf Thααι YUUJ'핑 M D., FR 5. Lümkm. J

MUlTay

Pesic, Peter. 2lXXì “ lsaac Ne\까이1 ar떼 TJ1e Mys1:ery of the 、!ajor Si자J1: A

Tranxription of his ìVJanuscript ‘of MLlSick’ with Cornmentaπ ‘

lnterdis대Jlinarγ Scienα Hevie/l'S 31: 291-3(Xì

Rα;VCS， Eilccn. 19::η l'ainting the Hαwens: /lrt Clnfl SciαJCe in the ι1ge rf Galilω P1in이celün P1ince\on UniversiLY P1-ess.

Ribe, N히I and F. Sleinle. 2lfJ2 “ExploraωIry EλI.erÎmentatÎün: Güe니1e， L삐d，

änd (、이이 까lfflπ ‘ Phv~μ-::; T!αb、 í]LllyJ. available äT http/!scη따lon

am 이'~.V.l미Jmal e/doc!FIITOAD-ft/v，이 ~ü/iss 7/4:’ 1 의1tml

HobinSOll ιb엄rc\\' λIη 1he Last JV1m Who j(nøJ) bÌJerγthing' 1 7>:ηXIS

Young. the ι'monYfmtLS é7eni lLS who J )rovecl J'y'C[l)ton H/rmg ακl

Iλ'ciphn1'd ihe RüseUn 51αlι (OTlmg αh1'r 5wprising F eais

Pen밍um.

RLlssel l, Colin. 2(XXI. :vT;dα1 Fara뼈 pl씨cs αlLi F，αth. I\ew York

Oxford Uni떼딩itv Press

Sant' i\rma, A S. and C. Garcia 2lXl'l “Gravitatiα1 in Hαtz Mcclk1llics.’

FiαII1dations cf 1 'hvsics Letters 1Iì: 5:D-578

Santi, R‘ùìaella. χ% “Beyünd 띠e Bounds üì EXj.elience? John Tyndall ‘md

Scientiìic Imag1n씨on." Clt띠 ，m' In1ema1i 씨 Jαflwl rf Philæνi[Jhy

c{ Culture ClI1J:I /hiolo.잉y l(): 1αì-114

Scbicbingα υlncla. l!lß ‘ F'cmininc lcons ’l'hc Facc 01 앙rrly Moc1cm

Science." O-;I!ιu/ ir띠lμrv 14: 001-691.

Sen.er‘ Dennis L. l æ8. C;(ι，tf1f! cvn1π1 Neu:im: Pu/，αTllCS α1d ihe Pruj1'ä

for a New Sì:iefUι? cf ( 씨or. CaJ미lridge. Carnbridge Univer씨lY Press.

l!l셔 Ne/l'ton's ()ptimJ Writings: A Guided St，αly. RLl!ger’ Univcrsitv l'rcss

Shank, J 1:\. ans. 1he Neu:ton Wan; αlLi η1e Hegiming rj' the French

Enlil!l이 1'nmen1. ChiαIgo‘ Universily üì ChiαIgo P1-ess.

Shψ，in Sleven ,md Simm Scruùìer. 1986. leviω/χ111 md ihe Air Pllrnp.

TJobIJes‘ Jkryle αlLi the roxperirncntal '4e. PrincetDn. Princetm

상상력의 괴학， 과학의 상상력 285

Uni versit v Press.

Shapil1J‘ 펴1m E. 1984. "Exp,limenl ,md 'vIalhermlι.'s in Ne씨ün’s Tlreory oI

Co10r." PI씨cs T!αciav ’f ’14-42

2CÛ8. "T、ventv-Ì\"ï ne Ye껴 rs in t.he Making: '*、lη〕↑1’s

이)ticks." 1'erspective.s 0fJ Science 16: 417-438.

Sicgcl, 내nicl. :lln 1mααiOfJ In MrL\well’s Hectranilgnetlc ] hαπ

iVlulecu/ar Vu끼ice:::，~ DÎ:::，p!Uf.Tmeα únen1, om Ligl끼 Camblidge

Cm마Jlidge UniversilY Press

Si1va. C. C. 2m7 “The 1101e 01 Ivl<αl아s and .Anak맹ies in the E1et-:troma잉 netJc

끼1E'Oπ A lIistorica1 Case Studγ " Sclence & Ji:d1JGJJiOfJ 16: &:15-848

Smi1l1, Crosbic anc1 M Norton Wisc. IS썼l 티1ergy and Empire: /1

lJlographiml Sùι1y q μnl Kelvln. Cambriclgc. Cambric잉c Uniγα'Slty

Press

Soulbgale, Beverly c:. 1!'B2. "'Tlre Püwer üf 1m，땅imlrün’ Psy 니1ülogilμd

Explanations i•1 、fl c1-Seγenteenth-Centurγ Englanc1." TJist，αy rf

Scierμ~e ’:n 2S1-ZJ4

Stιwart. hllη 1!'B:ι Hhetorlc, Tec/'U1ol，앵y ακl λ.'atl.lral l'hilos끼phy in

J.Vaιtα1ian H11띠'11， 1Iim-17m. Cambliclgc. Camb!idgc Univcrsity

R앉S

Tll.1e,,!eIl, Cliffürd. 19",0 “A Pr앵1 ‘un Tüwwu Rettiscoveling lhe Ra\iünal

M띠1arUCS of 111C !\gc of RcaSOll" ι1rd1ive iα HIstOlY q E:xaa

Sciences j: 1-:'lì

T“,eney, R. D. læJ. ‘ Fields üf Enler]Jlise α1 Ivlichael FWllday ‘s Thüughl,"

in D. B. Wallace ar띠 H E. Gll.1ber eds. ‘ 0.，ιlive Pα)[Jle ω Wur!,‘ 7lælve Cbgnit““? Cà.se Strιlles. l\ew York. Oxiord Univer의ty Press

TynclalL .John. 1í\70. Ji:ssα， α1 the [εe α띠 {jmit rf the Jrmgination in

Science. London. Longn때18， GrCCll and co Vickcrs, Blian 1984 ‘ b.nalc잉r VIαsus lc1cntity‘ '11c Hcjcx:tion of CX:cult

Symoolism, lCBJ-l댔)，'~ in 않11m Vickers ed’‘ αn따 und Sciιn1ific

JVlen !f.1lilies in 따e RenaÎssance ‘ IJ!ι 95-163. Cm1blidge‘ Cmnblidge

Universitv Presι

286 홍성욱

Weslú띠， Richmd S. 19'32. "The Devel이J1TIel1l 01 l\e씨ün s Theory 01

C:ülüur." lsi, 퍼 339-3펴 Williärns, L. PeErce. 193:-'. rl;/，μ:hJe1 Parα.lay: A n;ogrup1w. l\ew γ이k Basic

R꺼ks

Winklcr. IVlarγ G. anc1 i\lbClt Van Hcldm 1앤깅 “Hqrrcscnting tbc Hcaγα1s

Galilco and ι isual !\strol1Omy." isLo 83: 19)-217

Wy lhe, J. H. 1877. Tf1f! Scien1ific Use <1 fhe Imlgimliun' ValerEäαv

Adrlress. 'v1ali，μu C:üllt정e ül ùle Pacilíι

γeo， Richard. 2tX) 1. nι'vclαuedic Visions: Scientffic Dictionaries αu1

Pn1iRhtenment OJiture. (녕t미"idge、 Carnbridge Univer의tv Press

Zajonι i\rthur G. 1976 “Goctbc' S 'l11CXlIγ 01 Color and &iCl1tific lntuitiOll’

/lmErican J oumm cf l'hysics 44: ?:Zì -Jβ

<Zusammenfassung>

Science of Imagination, Imagination in Science

: , , , , , ,

Schlüsselbegriffe: imagination, scientific imagination, visualization,

analogy, creativity, scientific methodology, science

and the humanities

E-Mail: comenius@snu.ac.kr

: 2009. 9. 25, : 2009. 10. 15, : 2009. 10. 30.

288 홍성욱

딛자

~ c:문우고일 !ηFF심사알 거1'11후싱일