www.chilot.me

- 12

2004 .

www.chilot.me

454/1997 2/1/

1999 . 5 10 11 12

[[

www.chilot.me

2003 ..

.

//

1.

54249

16/2003

2. ///. 3058/1/ /2,/ 1632/2/

40109

01/2003

3.

42150 / /

29/2003

4. // ///. 1808/2/

47617 /

/

30/2003

5. ///. 1925/2/

49041 / / / /

02/2003

6. / ///. 2341/2/ 2281, 2336, 2329, 2360, 1802, 1790

52106 . / /

13/2003

7. ///. 1695/2/

53968 / / /

13/2003

8. ///. 1676/1/

54312

28/2003

www.chilot.me

9. (/) ///. 1706/1/,1678//,1809

55311 /

11/2003

10. / ///. 1731 /////. 33/2/, 231

56368 /

01/2003

11. ///. 2011, 2008, 2009

56682

/ /

14/2003

12. ///. 2024// 2023 ///. 2023, 2024//

48857

16/17 /

12/2003

13. //

///. 2278

49635

23/2003

14. ///. 2291, 2292, 2298/1/

55229 /

09/2003

15. //

///. 3202/1/ /2/ 3205, 3206, 3244/1/, 2107

56252

24/2003

16. (Unlawful contracts or illegal contracts)

/ /

43226 ///

7/2003

www.chilot.me

/////. 446,447 . 97/90 6 . 216/92

17. . 272/94 15/1/ //, 16

54596

/

09/2003

18. ///. 1885/2/

56794

/ /

07/2003

19. //

///. 1891, 1892/1/, 1889

58258 /

/

21/2003

20. // ///. 2637/2/, 2636/2//1/

60469

21/2003

21. / / (contract security) . 430/97 43 . 117/5/ /-/

60951

//

19/2003

22. ///. 1838/1/, 1840, 1841

64203

/ /

15/2003

23. // ///. 1731

46574

/ /

09/2003

24.

/

56569

23/2003

www.chilot.me

25. //

/

///. 1723/1/, 1727/2/, 2877

57356 /

/

22/2003

26. 17, . 1/97

55359

/ /

21/2003

27. //

///. 1716

58157

/

06/2003

28. / ///. 2472, 2001, 2019, 1808/2/, 1815, 2162, 2164

58636

19/2003

29. (pledge)

///. 2825, 2832, 2830, 1186/2/, 2828, 1727, 2930, 2027, 2028, 2054

43582

28/2003

30. ///. 2742 2782 2779

60204

14/2003

31. / ///. 3259

61110 //

28/2003

32. / ///. 1815, 1880/2/, 2001-2019, 2162, 2164 /////. 216/2/3/

62134 /

/

28/2003

33. // / /

62146 /

12/2003

www.chilot.me

///. 1715, 1741-1762, 1714, 1711, 1736, 1734, 1689 34. // /

57/92 8/2/// 3 . 199/92 24/3/ /-3/

66210

... /

29/2003

35.

33945

20/2001

36. ///. 2782,2800,2802,2472

64887

29/2003

37. ///. 1810/2/ ///. 1810

48012

/ /

03/2003

38. ///. 1808/2/

43379

25/2003

39. ///. 2330, 2329, 1778/

44873 /

13/2003

40.

///. 2006/2/, 2005/1/, 2489, 1889

59882 /

21/2003

41. 13 18

//. 626/1/, 211/1/, 48-56

46412

30/2003

42. . 598/1/ /2/

54839

30/2003

www.chilot.me

43. /

47935 /

30/2003

44. /////.67//

59304 / /

15/2003

45. ////. 74

59855 /

28/2003

46. 543/2/ 543/2/

52075

26/2003

47.

/////. 193/2/, 197-202, 160, 164, 163, 195/2/ // . 522, 526 . 25/88 9, 10 ... 80/3/

57632

25/2003

48.

57988

10/2003

49.

//

/////. 136/1/, 148/1/ ,149

47755

05/2003

50. 540 541

78 541

78, 540, 541

57446 /

/

19/2003

51. / 101 101

59045 /

/ /

16/2003

www.chilot.me

52. . 543/3/, 59/1/, 575/2/, 82/1/ . 279/56 35

62332

/

29/2003

53. /

63741

/

15/2003

54. / 675/1/

64813

/

17/2003

55. //

. 214/74

43049

//////

26/2002

56. 427/3/ 427/1/, /3/

55047

/// /

05/2003

57. / /////. 74

61275

/////

18/2003

58.

//

. 32/1/ /-/, 539/1/ //, 84, 86, 40, 445, 88 /////. 113/2/ 40, 445

45595

/ / /

17/2003

59. /

117, 32/1//-/, 539/1///, 84/1//-/, 183, 179, 180, 182, 88/2/, 87/1/

47831 / /

03/2003

60. 67947 15/2003

www.chilot.me

// . 693/1/

61. /

. 82/2/, 189,86, 180, 179, 182, 184, 82/1/, 88/2/

59356 /

03/2003

62. / . 419 . 434/97 36/1//2/

57938 / /

/

14/2003

63. /

. 434/97 4/1/ . 239/93 2 . 236/93 676/1/

63344 ////////

28/2003

64. // . 23/2/, 24, 57, 58

65054

/

14/2003

65.

/////. 112 . 32/1/ 23/2/

57644 /

/

25/2003

66. 143/2/ / (permissive) . 143/2/

66767

/

28/2003

www.chilot.me

67.

68407 /

/

14/2003

68.

//

. 41, 32/1// . 60/89 73/1/ . 368/95 73/1/

48956 /

/

10/2002

69. . 419

58514

///////////

09/2003

70. . 501/98

69899 /// / /

29/2003

71. 543/2/ . 543/1/, /2/, /3/, 59/1/ /////. 113

55649

/

06/2003

72. /

59537 /////

19/2003

73. // . 27/1/ 540 555////

63727

13/2003

74. /

- /////. 70, 41/3/, 199

53844 / / /

18/2003

75. /////. 358, 418, 421, 455

50835 / /

/

16/2003

www.chilot.me

76. /

/////. 318/5/, 317/1/ ///. 3345

52942

18/2003

77. /////. 136/1/

48608 .

02/2003

78. (relevancy and admissibility) //

49502

/ /

01/2003

79.

/////. 94-110, 7870//

53113 / / /

/

03/2003

80. /////. 358, 418, 419

53607

/ / /

14/2003

81. /////. 358, 41

42714

/ /

08/2003

82. /////. 215, 462

46281 /

28/2003

83.

40,000

47960

/

12/2003

www.chilot.me

40,000 . 599

/////. 136/1/ . 597/1/

84. /

/

////. 341

58540

27/2003

85. /////. 397

57378 /

/

23/2003

86. //// ////. 5 /////. 5

51223 .

/

24/2003

87. /////. 418 /////. 447 /////. 418, 447, 354

53421 /

22/2003

88. / /////. 91, 244 ///. 1856

55973 /

21/2003

89. /////. 358

/////. 358

/////. 358, 153/3/, 418-421

56795

/ /

21/2003

90.

52546 / / /

13/2003

91. 55078 ///

www.chilot.me

/ // /////. 73, 74, 78

/ /

25/2003

92. /////. 377

52193 .

/ / /

27/2003

93. /////. 72, 78/1/

61846 /

29/2003

94. /////. 358 418 /////. 358, 359, 418, 222, 223, 137/3/

55842

/ /

23/2003

95. / / // (expert witness) /////. 136/1/

65930 ///

/ /

14/2003

96. /////. 5, 456-461

59953 /

02/2003

97.

/////. 326/2/ /1/ 323/2/ 325

57360 .

15/2003

98. /////. 5

62173 /

/ / /

11/2003

99. // / /////. 91/1/

63699

15/2003

100. / . 97/90

61227

14/2003

www.chilot.me

(expert witness) /////. 136/1//2/

/ /

101.

/////. 156 . 334/95 15/2/ ///. 1204, 1206, 1184, 1185, 1195

61637 /

/ / /

11/2003

102.

54632 /

29/2003

103. 43453

/ / /

15/2002

104.

14981 /

04/1998

105. // /////. 349/1/

44238 / /

/ / /

09/2003

106. /////. 447 453 /////. 447, 453

56130 ///

/ /

26/2003

107. //

/////. 70//, 72, 78/1/

54080

/

19/2003

108. / / /////. 136

44522 ///

15/2003

109. // /////. 73 /////. 73 74/2/

58487 / /

/

22/2003

www.chilot.me

110. / /////. 323/2/

59085 /

05/2003

111. /////. 244/2/ , 234

59294

/

19/2003

112. /////. 5, 244/2/

62330

03/2003

113.

41535

/// / /

03/2003

114. 664/1/

50199

27/2003

115.

. 97/90 // (waive)

/////. 394-449 . 97/90 3, 6

65632 .

13/2003

116. // ///. 1802

47076 /./

/

25/2003

117. . 97/90 ///. 1846

56010

29/2003

118. 54697

www.chilot.me

. /

. 455/97 3/2/ . 272/94 2/7/, 15/1/ //

/

24/2003

119.

. 110/87 . 193/92 . 572/2000 /////. 8

48316 /

04/2003

120. //

/ / / /

. 322/95 /

... 80/2/, /5/ . 322/95

54577

01/2003

121. .. / 5 / . 361/95 . 25/88

56118

/ /

16/2003

122. / . 25/88 12/1/ . 263, 71

55299

19/2003

123. / . 67/89

/

/

. 67/89 46

56893

/ /

/

22/2003

www.chilot.me

. 361/95 41/2/, 52 124. /

/

/

. 361/95 41/1//4/// /////. 9 231 /1/ //

64703 /

/ 1 /

29/2003

125. /

/

.... 12/2/ /// . 29/95 71

63417

/

15/2003

126. /

. 110/87 74// 7 4 // /////. 371/1/ . 146/91 26/2/ 28/2/

63627

02

14/2003

127. / (VAT) . 361/95 52/4/ /5/ 41/2/ . 286/94 96 . 285/94 49 . 349/1/

59723

/ /

16/2003

128.

. 329/95 10/2/ //, 11, 15

55162 ...

///

22/2003

www.chilot.me

. 501/98 . 133

129. /

/

... 37 /////. 231/1///, 9/2/, 244/3/ 328/3/ . 110/87 . 47/67

37964 / /

/ /

27/2003

130. /

. 578/2000 19/1/ // . 155/2000 37/1/ /2/

51790 / /

/

16/2003

131.

. 329/95 10/2/ //, 3, 15 . 501/98 49

47682 . ...

...

06/2003

132.

. 799

40173 ///

05/2003

133. . 817/1/ /2/, 825

48242 / /

04/2003

134. . 416/2/ . 416/2/

52269 / /

17/2003

135. //

55077 /

28/2003

www.chilot.me

717

136. . 198/1/ /3/

52667

12/2003

137.

/ /

. 522-524

57288

/ /

19/2003

138. . 196, 138, 205, 197, 180/3/

56480

14/2003

139. / /

. 530

57932

30/2003

140. . 67/89 16/2/ 14 20 . 376/96 . 137,138

58931

//

15/2003

141.

. 717/1/-/3/, 855, 881/1/, //, 854, 640,868,752,850,827 - 840

24435

04/2000

142.

/////. 244/2/ //

50537 /

/

02/2003

www.chilot.me

510/2/ /////. 244/2/ //

143. 683

. 683/3/

49295

/ /

22/2003

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. 329/95 10/1/, /2///, // . 501/98 . 320/95 6/1/

57179 ///

/ / /

22/2003

145. /

// //

. 454/97 2/1/ . 25/88 . 501/98 6, 17, 36, 49 . 320/95 . 410/96

59025 /

19/2003

146.

///. 2189/1/ /2/

38721

/ /

27/2003

147. . 334/95 5/1///

59568

/ /

05/2003

www.chilot.me

1

www.chilot.me

2

//. 54249

16 23 ..

-

- - -

-

/// // / / / 2.000 / / / // / /

14 22 ..

/ /

www.chilot.me

3

/// /

/.... 4 /3/ / /////

1. / ///. 198 1 22 .. //// 348/1/

2. /// // / /. 122 11 21 ..

3.

/

www.chilot.me

4

//. 40109

1 2003

-

- - / -

- -- -

// 24/12/1987 . 870 /13/ /// 3058

/ 19 1988 9 1998 . 10

/ // // 1928/2/ 1//

/ /

/

www.chilot.me

5

/ /// 1928/2/ // 3058/2/ /

11 21 . /

; 04 870

// 3058/1/ // 3058/2/

/ / /

// 3058/2/ // 1632/2/

www.chilot.me

6

/ /

1. / / 13190 4/7/2000 . / / 64740 4/11/2000 . //// 348/1/

2. 10

3. /

/

www.chilot.me

7

//. 42150

29 2003 .

-

- /

- / / -

- 22

27 1999 . - 94 03 1998 .

www.chilot.me

8

105 04 1997 . 94

/ 03 1998 .

03 2001 . ? 23 2002 .

/ ... 79/1/ 37 / 79/1/ 37 / /Justiciable matter/ 37 1

www.chilot.me

9

..... //// 4 / / /

/Freedom of contract/

... 25 41 89 90 105

www.chilot.me

10

1. / 84204 03 2000 . / 61531 25 2001 . ///// 348/1/

2.

3.

//

1. /Justiciable matter/ 37 37/1/ /Justiciable matter/ ?

www.chilot.me

11

13/2/

Justiciable matter 37 14 1 7 1// 37 Every individual Shall have the right to have his cause heard. This comprisises the right to appeal to competent national organs against acts of violating his fundamental rights as recognized and guaranteed by conventions, laws, regulations and custom in force 7 1//

94 ? 94 ? 94 non Justiciable matter / Justiciable matter/

2.

www.chilot.me

12

59/1968 41 3 13/2/ 13 3 Every individual Shall have the right to access to public property and service in strict equality of all persons before the law

/Freedom of contract/ 41 3 13/2/ 13 /3/ 12 1 2

www.chilot.me

13

3 1998 . 3 1998 . 3 1998 .

3 1998 . 10 1999 . 105 3 1998 .

/ Justiciable matter/ 3 1998 .

.

www.chilot.me

14

//. 47617

30 2003 .

-

/

- / - /

- /

// // .1000 / // . 1000 // . 1845 //. 1723 //

www.chilot.me

15

/

17 2001 .

/// 1845 / // .1723 12 3 1 1808 (2)

? /// 1815 (1) // 1817

/ / ?

www.chilot.me

16

/ //

1. / . 08007 7 2001 . / . 80087 7 2001 . ///. 348(1)

2. / //// . 343(1)

3.

/

www.chilot.me

17

//. 49041

2 2003 .

-

/

- / / /

- 1.

2. /

3. /

1 7 6 5 2 3 () 50,000 29,497.03

/ 1 () 2 3 // 1925/2/

/ / /

/ // 1925/2/

www.chilot.me

18

2 3 ///. 1925/2/

2 3 29 2002 . // 1925/2/

2 3 // 125/2/ ?

1 6 1 2 3 1

1 29,497.03 / 1

2 3 // 1925/2/

/ // 1925/2/

(uncertain event)

www.chilot.me

19

1 1 (uncertain event) // 1925

1 (conditional) 2 3 // 1925/2/

/ 2 3 1 // 1925/2/

1. / /. 110168 01/09/2000 . / /. 70425 16/10/2000 . ///// 348/1/

2. 2 3 1

3. /

/

www.chilot.me

20

//. 5216

13/23 .

-

/

- / .

-

/

/

28 1998 . 58,. / 7. / /

/ / /

www.chilot.me

21

/

28 1998 . 7. / /

/

28 1998 . 23 1994 .

/

///. 2341/2/ 1 / ? /

www.chilot.me

22

/ ///. 2281 ///. 2341

/ /

/ /

28 1998 26 1999 . // 2336 2329 ///. 236 ///.182 ///. 179182 ///. 291

www.chilot.me

23

/

1/ / / /. 5183 21/6/2 /. 64263 22/4/2 /////. 348/1/

2.

3. 21,. / /

/

.

www.chilot.me

24

//. 53968

13 2003 .

-

/

- 1. /

2. /

/ 27 1997 . 340,621.96 / / Cibir Type Zero applience

Zero applience Zero applience

www.chilot.me

25

// 340,621.95 337

7 2002 .

Zero applience Zero applience Zero applience Zero applience

Cibir Type Zero applience 1694 1695 2

www.chilot.me

26

Zero applience Zero applience 80 3// 25/88 10 285/1994

1.

2. 13 2002 .

3.

.

www.chilot.me

27

//. 54312

28 2003 .

-

/

- - / /

- //

16 ?

/

16 /

/ /

www.chilot.me

28

/ /

/ /////. 348/1/ /

/ ? / 16 /

/////. 463

/

16 / - (literal meaning) ?

www.chilot.me

29

///. 1676/1/

? ///. 1734 (common interest of the members) ? ? ///. 1735

16 -

/

16 /

/

www.chilot.me

30

/////. 462 /

1. / / //. 6204 27/6/2001 /. 79390 22/4/2002 /////. 348

2.

/

www.chilot.me

31

//. 55311

17 2003 .

-

/

- /

-

11 2001 . 200,000 / / 16 2000 . 30 2001 . 100,000 / / 100,000 / / 5 2002 . // 200,000 200,000

www.chilot.me

32

200,000 / / 1706

20 2002 . 200,000 / /

16 2000 .

www.chilot.me

33

1678 1678 1678 // 200,000 / / 16 2000 . 200,000

1678// 1706 1809

1706 1 1706 1 1706 2 1706 3

www.chilot.me

34

200,000 16 2000 . ? ? 1706 3

1706 3

16 2000 . 200,000 200,000

www.chilot.me

35

1706/3/

2001 2 2001 1 200,000 1706 3 1809 1706 3 200,000 / /

www.chilot.me

36

1.

2. 3. 16 2000 .

4.

.

www.chilot.me

37

//. 56368

1 2003 .

/

- / /

-

/ / / / //// 231 /////

14 2002 . /

28 2000 .

www.chilot.me

38

// 1731 //// 33/2/

/ / ? // //

1. / // 39576 21 2002 . ///// /// 29491 12 2002 . //// 348/1/

2. / //// 341/1/

3.

www.chilot.me

39

//. 56682

14 2003 .

-

/

-

- 1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

/ 14 1987 .

www.chilot.me

40

/ /// 2011

//// 1723 /// 3052

/ /

/ /// 2011

/// 2008 /// 2009 /// 2011

www.chilot.me

41

/

/// 2011

/ / / 9452 19/12/2000 / 84422 29/18/2002 //// 348(1)

14 1987 .

/

www.chilot.me

42

//. 48857

12 2003 .

-

- /

- 16/17 /

- 07/ 27 436 / 15/07/1950 12085 47/67 1992 . 1993 . 556.79 ( ) ( 556.79) /// 2024()

www.chilot.me

43

05 2001 . - /// 2024 31/1994

- /// 2024() () ? ? /// 2024()

/// 2024 (Legal Presumptions) /// 2025 2026 (not freely rebuttable or rebuttable but in a limited way) /// 2024 () () ()

// 2024 ()

. 2024

-

() -

Art. 2024 presumption of payment after two years

The following debts shall be deemed to have been paid where two years have elapsed since they fell due:

www.chilot.me

44

(f) interest on loans and generally any sum payable annually or at shorter periodical intervals.

() () () () /// 2024() / 29181 // 35758 454/97 2(1) /// 2024()

/// 2023 /// 2023 /// 2022

31/1994 19(1)

www.chilot.me

45

47/67 ///// 235 /// 2024() 31/1994

1. / 03172 05 2001 . / 10318 17 2001 . ///// 348(1)

2. 08/09 / 2602 18 2001 . ///// 348(1)

3. /// 2022 /// 2024()

4. 556.79 ( )

5.

/

www.chilot.me

46

//. 49635

23 2003 .

-

/

- // -

- -

6059

//

26 1997 . 4000( ) 27 1997 . 1020( ) 168,300( )

www.chilot.me

47

2980 447,000( ) 2980

13 1020

/ 1020( ) 168,300.00( ) 20 1999 .

10/6/97 . /// 1788 8 / 2980( ) 150.00( ) 2980 447,000.00( )

/

/

www.chilot.me

48

-

1020( ) /// 1784 /

8 13 /// 2278 /// 2351(1)

www.chilot.me

49

/ /

1. / / // 6059 8/8/2000 // 68877 09 2001 . ///// 348(1)

2. 1020( ) 168,300.00( ) / /

3. 1020

/

/

www.chilot.me

50

///55229

09 2003 ..

-

- /

-

/ 40,000 / / / / / / 1845 10 / ////. 348/1/

/ / / ////. 337

10 18 2002 ..

www.chilot.me

51

/ /

-

14 1985 .. 2291 2292 2298/1/ 40,000 / /

/ / / / ////. 329 /

40,000

www.chilot.me

52

1. ////. 348/1/ 2.

/

www.chilot.me

53

//. 56252

24 23 ..

-

/

- -

- -

5, / / 25 1999 .. 24, / /

// 337

www.chilot.me

54

17 22 .. 5, / / 22 23 ..

1. / / // 3244 1

25 1999 .. / / Nominated Assignment or Nominated sub contract

www.chilot.me

55

322 1 2 325 326 322 2 / /

25 1999 .. / Unnominated Assignment of Contract of work / 322 2 325 326 325 326 Acontrario reading and Interpretation

324 1 324 2

322 2 25 1999 ..

www.chilot.me

56

324 1 324 2 25 1999 .. / /

2. 3244 1 324 2 // 24, / / 25 1999 .. 1731 1

25 1999 .. 217 ? 248 5, / / ? ? ?

www.chilot.me

57

145/1/ 25 1999 ..

1.

2. ? 343/1/

3.

/

www.chilot.me

58

//. 43226

7 23 .

-

-

-

97/199 23 1993 . 42,5,1.99/ / 1,625,025.5 / / 31,825,25 / / 17 1993 . // // 23 1993 . // // / // //

www.chilot.me

59

447/1/ 181

/ /

// 97/9 6 394-449 446 447/1/

1 21 . 344 449 447/1/

15 21 . 97/9 14

www.chilot.me

60

97/9 6 339 449

15 21 .

447/1/ ?

1. /unlawfull contract/

/ /unlawfull contract/

www.chilot.me

61

/unlawfull contract/ object of contract /void contract/ Null or void contract

1678 // 1678 The object of the contract is sufficiently defined and is possible and lawful /unlawful contract/ 1716 1718 /unlawful/

/ illegal contract /unlawfull contract/

/invalid contract/

/unlawful contract/ /illegal contract/ The principal distinction between the terms of lawful and legal is the former contemplates the Substance of a law, the latter the form of law.. To say an act lawful implies that it is authorized, sanctioned or at any rate not forbidden by law. To say it is legal implies that it is done or performed in accordance with the forms and usage of law, or in a technical manner;

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in this sense illegal approaches the meaning of invalid

/unlawfull contract/ /unlawfull contract/ Illegal or invalid contract 97/1990 /unlawfull contract/ /null or void contract/ /null or void contract/

/null or void contract/ An instrument or transaction which is wholly in effective, in operative and incapable of ratification and which thus has no force or effect so that nothing can cure it (null or void contract) voidable or invalid contract Variable exists when an imperfection or detect can be cured by an actor confirmation of him who could take advantage of it

/ 219- 2192 // 2875 2884 2341 2342 1 /unlawfull contract/

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(null or void contract) (voidable or invalid contract) /unlawful contract/ /null or void contract/ /voidable or invalid Contract/ /unlawful contract/ (null or void contract)

2. /avoidable contract) 1718 /unlawfull contract/ /invalid contract/

97/1990 216/92 97/9 6 5 423 394 449 97/9 6 97/199 97/199 ?

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446 446 446 447 1 /unlawfull contract/ /void contract/ /voidable or invalid contract/ 97/9 6 446 447 1

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.

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//. 54596

9 23 .

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/

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13 155 156 3139 . 2 1992 . 18 2 . 5 2 .

2/1997 34/2 272/1994 2/1997 5/11/

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272/1994 15//

28 22 . 34/2 272/1994 455/97 555/2 / 2764 4652 272/1994 / 2764 5 23 . 34/2 23 23 .

6/2 5 2 . 5 2 . 34/20

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- / 2/1997 5/11/ 6/2 5 2 . 2/1997 5/11/ 34/2 / 92111 272/1994 15 .. 37/1/ // // ///// 4

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// 272/1994 1516 17

272/94 15/1// 16 15/1/ 16/1/ 17/1/ 16 18/1/ 272/94 2/7/ 455/97 2/5/

555/20 471/1998 /

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/ 2764 // 2764 / 2764 / 4652 / 4652 / 4652 454/1997 2/4/

/ /.. 4/6 / 272/94 2/1997 555/2 471/1998

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1/ /. 66717 27 21 . / 46194 7 22 . ///// 348/1/

2/

.

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//. 56794

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/ / / / 19 1999 .. 11/12 595 596 1,330,000 / / 206,000 / / // // // // / // / // // ? // ? // //

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/ 36887 // //

/ / / 16 1992 .. / / 1723/1/ / 21448 / 4 2003 .. 1723/1/ / / 36887 1883 /

? ?

1. 19 1999 .. 11/12 595 596 1,330,000 / / 206,000 / / / 206,000 / / / 234 1// - 235 2 206,000

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/ / 1883 / / 36887 / / 1883 / 1883 2. / ? 19 1999 .. / 22 2001 .. /

1885 2 1885 2

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/ / 1885 2

/ / - 348/1/ 206,000 / / 412,000 / / 1885 2

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... 58258

21 2003 .

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// 1889-1895

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60000 // 50000

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/ 60000 /9%/ 50000 9%

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50000 25/1988 10

50000 /

19 2000 .

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10000 60000 19 2000. 5 1 2000.

2900

1784

// 50000 ; / / /

1889

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1891 //

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//. 60469

21 2003 .

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4 1999 . 8625 / / //

// 20125 / / 2250 / / 10000/ /

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7 1999. 11 1999. 29750 2250 / / 20125 / / 2250 / / 10000

337

13 2003 . 2637 1

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2637 1

2637 1 ; 2636 1 2636 2 2637 2

2636 2 //.2632 2 He shall not be liable to his client, unless he commits an error, having regard to the rules of his profession 11 1999 .

2636 1 2636 2 (Burdon of proof)

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(Burdon of proof) 2634 2 80 3// 25/1988 10

1. 2.

/

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//. 60951

19/9/2003

-

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/ / (contractual security) 10% 9,559,525.37 / 20/2007 Ac 60/70 8.276 3,829.5 10,224,989.13 / 3,557,729.34 3,557,729.34 497,735

/ Ac 60/70 3829.5 3,557,927.34

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497,735

/// 3829.5 // 1792/2/ / / 3,557,927.34 497,735

/// / / //// 348/1/

/ / 430-97 / 1790/1/ 1799 (liquidated Damages) 27 . 1894 -

/ // 1731 18/2/ 11/14/2

/ // 3200 27

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27 18 // ///

430/97 1997 /// 3200 /// 3200 / /

430/97 / 430/97

430/97 43 (contract security) Ac 60/70 18/2/ 1997 /// 11/5/ 0.1 1/1000

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10% 10% 11.7/5/ ////

43 11.7/5/ /-/ 18227.1 /

1. / / 79497 30/4/2002 /// / 52052 24/1/2003 //// 348/1/

2. 3,557,929.34 / /

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//. 64203

15 2003.

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1 3 / 2 1 23/7/1986 . 40,000 71,398.67 19,583.53 1 90,583.59 71,727.27 1

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/ 15 1 / 162,306.90

/ / / / / 15

/ /

1832 1833 /

1 1838/1/ 2 // 1840 3 // 1841 /

// 1731

/ 15

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1 1 1731 /

1. / / 15734 25/10/2002 . / / 106858 25/4/2003 .

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//. 46574

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() 1 () 190,470.00 2 1 1 / 1 / /

4 2001 . / /

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1. / . 03288 26 2000 . / . 64401 11 2001 . //// .348(1)

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//. 56569

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// // // / 112,5 / / 25, / / // //

121731 28 21 .. / / / / / / 3561 / /

25 22 .. 4536 29 22 3561

19 23 .. 2281

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12 1999 .. /

?

43008 23 1999 . 57891 25 2000 . 35601 35601

43008 29 1999 09/15 30 1999 . 1723 360/6/ () 57891 25 2000 . 57891

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96

35601 6 2000 .

57891 35601 2274 2281 ( ) 57891 35601

121731 45360 5 1 ? 57891 35601 45360

57891 35601

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5(1)

1. 121731 28 2001 . 45360 29 2002 .

2. 73449 8 2001 .

3.

/

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.. 57356

22 2003 .

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// // 1813 / // // 25 1996 . 1727 2 // 23000 / / // 4813 800 //

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15 2002 . / 1723/1/ 2877 1727/2/ 300000 / 13 2003 . / 30 2003 . 13 1995 . 25 1996 . ?

1678// 2877 1719 2 1727 1 1727 2

1727 2 1729/1/ 1723/1/ 1727 2 1729

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1 1678 1727 1 2 25 1996 . 1678 // 2877 1727 2

329 1

1. 2. 26 2003 . 3.

.

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// 55359

21 2003 .

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1. 27 1996 . 715,625/ / 322,345.75 / / 94,905.40 / / 6068.40 221,369.95 / / 335,012.70 / / 71,562.50 / / 637,623.88 / / //

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100,000

2. 33,594.56 / / / /

// // // / / 221,369.95 // 556,382.65 / /

3. / 17 1/97 27 1996 . 3 221,369.95

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341/1/

4. 18 2002 . 1 2003 . 316/79 // 28 1996 . 85% 27 2003 .

?

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27 1996 .

27 1996 .

17 1/97

?

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221,369.95 25 1996 . 80 3// 25/1988 10

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1. 2.

/

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107

//. 58157

06 2003 .

-

- -

- / / -

/// / / / /

////. 5 / 1990 . 2x4 5556

/// 24/10/2001 . 361/95

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/ 10000/ /

/// / / ////. 348/1/ / / / 82975 24/12/2002 6000/ / / / / /

/ -

/ /// 10000 / 500 . 900 . 361/95 / 1985 10 ///. 1727 /

1. ; 2. / ; 1 04 1991 . 17 14 / /

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///. 1716

... - 40/3/

361/95 11/2///

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2 / /// 10000/ / / 6000.00 / / 16000/ /

/// // 24/03/2001 . / 4/07/2001 . / 24/10/2001 / / /

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/ ////. 348/1/ /// /

///. 2635

/ /////.

1. /// //. 132135 24/10/2001 . 10000 / / / //. 82975 24/12/2002 6000/ / / 2000/ /

2. 3. /// /. 132135 24/10/2001 /

/ / /. 82975 09/10/2002 . ////. 348/1/

4. / 5.

/

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//. 58636

19 2003 .

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22 2002 . - 61,000.00/ / 10,000.00

- ? ?

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/// 1808/2/ 1815 2001 2019 /// 2162 2164

10,000.00/ / 51,000.00 /// 2472 /// 2001 2019 /// 1178 1179

1. ///// 348/1/ 2.

/

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//. 43582

28 2003 /

-

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- 3-07539 3-09190 15-10-1993 . 1,620,000.00 ( ) 486,000.00 50,000.00 ( ) . 3-09190 . 3-07539 / 3-07539 . 06 1995 / 15 1997 /

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/ 3-09190 1,402,741.00 ( )

11 2001 / /// 2825 2828 2830 2846 17 2002 /

- ?

15 1993 / 1,620,000.00 ( ) 486,000.00 ( )

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08 1994 / 06 1995 / 1 02 1995 30 1995 / / 3-0990 / 3007539

/// 2825 (Pledge) () (Mortgage) /// 2832 /As an exception/ /// 2830 (Title deed) /// 1186(2) (Dispossession) /// 2828 500.00 ( ) 500.00 ( )

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/// 1727

( Pledge) 15 1993 / " " /// 2828 2930 15 1993 / /// 1734 15 1993 / /// 2825 2828 2830 /// 1727

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3-07539 /// 2027 2028 2054 / 3-09190 / 3-09190 ... 80(3()) 25/1988 10 / 3-09190

3-07539 / 3-09190

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1. / 35917 21 1999 / / 28219 15 2001 / ///// 348(1)

2. 15 1993 /

3. 3-07539 ///// 343(1)

4. 3-07539

5. / 3-09190

6.

7.

.

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/// 60204

14 2003 .

-

- -

- -

26 1998 . 05 1997 / 180,000.00( ) (9%)

04 2003 . 2// - /// 27822472 /// 2471 2489 ///// 248

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180,000.00( ) /// 2472 2782 27 2003 . 2// - 20 2003 . 2//

/// 2472 2782 ? ?

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2779 /// 2782(1) /// 2472"" /// 2782(2) 180,000.00( )

// 2472(1) 500.00/ / 500.00 180,000.00 (Admissible) // 2782 2472(1) (2) /admissible evidence/

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1. // 12455 21 2001 . / 82022 04 2002 / ///// 348 (1)

2. 180,000.00/ /

3. /

/

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124

//. 61110

28 2003 .

-

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81664 85281 81664 12 22 .

1. 81664 // 15 1999 . 15 1999 .

29 1999 . 1,838,592.27/

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/ 2,78,219/ /

1,057,070.93/ / 5,63,532.52/ /

2. 85285 // 2,776,728.22 / / 1,838,298.12 938,435.95/ /

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3. // // // // // 5,603,532.52/ / 4. 528,520.47/ / 2,78,219 5. 5 23 .

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19 23 . 7// 4 23 /

6.

15 1999 .

6.1

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/ / 1,057,070.93 528,510.47

3259 2 3259 3 85295

3259 2 3

3261

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3261 2

3259 2 3 3261 2 3261 2 3259 3 3261 2

2,78,219/ / / / 1,354,19.50 / /

6.2 19 23 . 3 /7/

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235 2

6.3 //

236

/

1,838,292.27 / /

528,52.47 / /

1,354,109.50/ / 3,72,918.09 / /

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/

2,776,728.22/ /

3,720,918.09 / / 2,776,728.22 / / // 944,189.87/ /

1. 2.

944,189.89 / /

3.

/

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.. 62134 28 2003 .

-

- / - - - / - -

- 20 1997 / 80,000.00 ( ) 24,300.00 104,300.00 ( )

/// 2143(1) 80,000.00 ( ) 24 2002 /

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///// 337 29 2003 / - 216 - ? ?

80,000.00 ( ) //// 216

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134

? / //// 216 2 3 2 3

/// 1808(2) 1815 2001 2019 /// 2162 2164

1. ///// 348(1) 2.

.

www.chilot.me

135

//. 62146 12 2003 /

-

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- -

07 2002 / 09 2001 / 5000.00( ) 5000.00 360,000.00 ( ) /// 2435 /// 1714

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/// 2435 /// 1689(1) /// 337

5000.00 ( ) " ---" // 2427 (gratuitously)

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/// 2435 /// 1689

// 1732 1735-1738 // 1734 1736 19/12/2000 / " . 5000.00 ( ) " 5000.00 . 5000.00 /// 1734 1736

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/// 1711 (Freedom of Contract) /// 1715 /// 1714 /// 1740 1762

/// 1714(1) /// 1715 /// 171117131714 1715

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// 1715 /// 1732 /// 1689(1) /// 2435

1. / 08045 30 2002 ////// / 44079 10 2003 / ///// 348(1)

2.

3.

4.

/

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//. 66210

29/11/ 2003 .

-

- -

- ... -

/ / 57/1992 29 / / //// 337 28 2003 /

/ 2,000.00 1,000.00 1,000.00 / 57/92 8/2//

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199/1992 24(3((3)) 10,000 / / 10,000.00

? ?

199/92 30 57/92 38(2())

23 2001 /

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... 80(3()) 25/1988 10 57/92 8(2()) 199/92 24(3(-3)) 10,000.00( )

1. ///// 348(1)

2.

/

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//. 33945

2 21 ..

-

-

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/

5 1997 .. 9 7 6 27 26 12.00 / / 1 2 199 .. 2 198 .. 5.00 / / 12.00 17.00 / / 18787.90 / / 1982 .. 5.00 / /

/

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47/67 / / /

/ 16 2 .. / 2 198 .. 29 2 .. / //. 1815 // 2851 / 14 2 ..

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1/ / ?

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/ / / / / / / /

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146

1. / /. 13295 16 1999 .. / /. 5117 3 2 .. /////. 348/1/

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//. 4812

3 23 .

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157 .. / / // 181/2/ ///// 244/2/ 245

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// 181/2/

14/5/22 . 9 // 181 /

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12 199 .

// 1711 /Object of the Contract/

/ // 181/2/

/invalidation/ // 188 //

// 181

// 188/1/ // 181/1/2/

/// 188/2/ // 181 // 181 /

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// 181 // 1845 199 . 26 2 . /1/

// 181/2/ /

1. / /. 13325 28 21 . / /. 72117 2/11/21 . //// 348/1/

2. 3. 4.

//// 341/1/ /

5. /

.

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//. 43379

25 2003.

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/ / 1 2 / / / // / /

3 2001. //

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2 / // . 1723

? / / /

/ // / / // . 1723 // // ?

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// " " 12 3 " " .1808/2/ //

/ /

1. / . 01887 20 96. / . 31308 22 2000. // . 40132 4 2001. /////. 348/1/

2. / ?

3.

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//. 44873

13 2003 .

-

/

- -

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2. -

05/08 441 03/01/3/00/69/95 200,000 ( ) 28 2000 . 40,000( ) 160,000( ) () ()

()

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2331 1 () () 337

18 2001 . 28 2000 . 10 2000 . 40,000

40,000 ( ) ? ?

1. 2329 2330

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2329 2330 1778 2329 2330

28 2000 . 2330 1 2331 2

2. 40,000 ( ) 40,000 235 1815 1790

40,000 ( ) 1815 1 40,000( ) 40,000( )

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1. 2.

3. 40,000( ) 4.

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157

//. 59882

21 2003 .

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/

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// 19 2000 . 105000 / / // 19 2000 . 30000 / / 135000 / / // // // // 105000 // 19 2000 . // // 2005/1/ 2006 // 105000 30000

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135000 / / 19 2000 .

17 2002 . 1704 2009/1/ 2009 2005 2006 29 2003 . 14 2003 .

105000 / / ; 30000/ /

1. 105000/ / 19 2000 . 1698 1704 19

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2000