:>FBGBKLJBJH
38
ɆɂɇɂɋɌȿɊɋɌȼɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə ɂ ɇȺɍɄɂ ɊɈɋɋɂɃɋɄɈɃ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɐɂɂ ɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȿ ȻɘȾɀȿɌɇɈȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɈȿ ɍɑɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼɕɋɒȿȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə «ɋȺɇɄɌ-ɉȿɌȿɊȻɍɊȽɋɄɂɃ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ ɉɊɈɆɕɒɅȿɇɇɕɏ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ ɂ ȾɂɁȺɃɇȺ» ȼɕɋɒȺə ɒɄɈɅȺ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɂ ɂ ɗɇȿɊȽȿɌɂɄɂ ȺȾɆɂɇɂɋɌɊɂɊɈȼȺɇɂȿ ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂɈɇɇɕɏ ɋɂɋɌȿɆ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɤɭɪɫɨɜɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɋɚɧɤɬ-ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ 2017
Transcript of :>FBGBKLJBJH
« -
»
-
2017
2
681.3 (075) 73 7
770
: «
» / . . , . . Э . - .,
2017. – 39 .
« »
01.03.02 « ».
: . . ., « » -
( Э ) . .; . . ., «
» Э . .
Э ( № 10
24.05.2017 .).
Э ( № 8 30.06.2017 .).
- Э
2017, . 129
. 27.12.2017. 60x84/16. № 1. . 2,43 . .; 2,43 . . . 30 . . № 129,
“C”.
, ., 198095, . , 4.
© , 2017
© . ., . ., 2017
3
. " "
.
:
;
; , ,
; -
.
« »
01.03.02 « ». , ,
.
4
1. Cisco Packet Tracer
Cisco Packet Tracer (CPT) - .
, Cisco IOS.
: , , , .
, , .
, .
Cisco Packet Tracer ,
:
, , ;
( ) CLI ( – -
, -
); , -
;
; ( ,
Cisco . .) , -
; Э
( , WEB, . .) ; -
; ( , , , , ).
Cisco Packet Tracer ( .1) :
: , , , , , , .
« », , ;
;
, , , , ,
(PDU) ;
5
, ; ; .
.1. Cisco Packet Tracer
2.
:
; ; ; .
: , , , , , ,
, .
: , ; ; ; ( , , ),
( ) ( , ); .
: ; , ; .
,
6
, : ; , , ; ; ;
; .
.
ч , ё ,
, . ч
, ,
.
( - ), .
.
, .
, .2. :
• : - ; • IP: .
.2.
7
-
( .1.) ( -
).
1.
№ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 10 12 13 14 15 16
(VLAN)
8 6 8 7 6 7 9 7 6 7 6 7 6 7 9 9
VLAN
3 4 4 4 4 3 5 4 6 4 4 4 5 4 4 4
ч IP :
1. 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.10.1
(max): 192.168.10.254
2. 192.168.11.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.11.1
(max): 192.168.11.254
3. 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.12.1
(max): 192.168.12.254
4. 192.168.14.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.14.1
(max): 192.168.14.254
5. 192.168.15.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.15.1
(max): 192.168.15.254
6. 192.168.16.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.16.1
(max): 192.168.16.254
7. 192.168.17.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.17.1
(max): 192.168.17.254
8. 192.168.18.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.18.1
(max): 192.168.18.254
9. 192.168.19.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.19.1
(max): 192.168.19.254
10. 192.168.20.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.20.1
(max): 192.168.20.254
11. 192.168.21.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.21.1
(max): 192.168.21.254
12. 192.168.22.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.22.1
8
(max): 192.168.22.254
13. 192.168.23.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.23.1
(max): 192.168.23.254
14. 192.168.24.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.24.1
(max): 192.168.24.254
15. 192.168.25.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.5.1
(max): 192.168.5.254
16. 192.168.26.0 255.255.255.0 (min): 192.168.15.1
(max): 192.168.15.254
:
1. IP- : ; VLAN; IP VLAN;
. ч . ч
VLAN.
2. VLAN, access trunk .
VLAN;
access- ;
trunk . 3. VLAN . 4. . 5. ( ) , . 6. -
RIP OSPF.
7. : WEB, DHCP.
8. FTP .
3.
:
: - ; IP: ;
VLAN 6;
VLAN 3.
IP : 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.0
9
(min): 192.168.13.1
(max): 192.168.13.254
3.1. IP-
3.1.1.
: (Accounting), - (FEO), -
(P ), (Ether). (Server), .
. ( . 3) 2811
, 2960-24 (provider) ё -
, ё VLAN . 2950 -24 .
, , .
. 3.
3.1.2 L-1, L-2, L-3
L1 ( .4) -
: , L2 ( .5) – -
VLAN, . 6 .
10
. 4. L-1
.5. L-2
11
.6. L-3
3.1.3 ,
. 2.
2. FE Gigabit Access Trunk
manage1 WEB 0/1 3
File 0/2 3
Mail 0/3 3
DHCP 0/4 3
manage12 1/1 2,101-104
manage2 PTO1 0/1 101
FEO1 0/7 102
FEO2 0/6 102
Accounting1 0/11 103
manage12 1/1 2,101-104
manage12 manage1 1/1 2,101-104
manage2 1/2 2,101-104
Marsh1 0/24 2,101-104
manage3 PTO3 0/1 101
12
PTO2 0/2 101
FEO3 0/6 102
Accounting2 0/11 103
Marsh2 0/24 2,101-104
manage4 Accounting3 0/11 103
Other1 0/16 104
Other2 0/17 104
Other3 0/18 104
Marsh3 0/24 2,101-104
IP- . IP- – ,
IP. – , , IP- ,
- . , IP- .
, IP- , ( ).
IP- “Desktop”, “IP Configuration” ( . 7).
.7. IP- ,
IP- , , , VLAN ( . 3).
3. IP-
IP- VLAN
192.168.13.0/24
192.168.13.0/29 3
192.168.13.1
13
IP- VLAN
192.168.13.2 Web
192.168.13.3 File
192.168.13.4 Mail
192.168.13.5 DHCP
192.168.13.6
192.168.13.8/29 LAN1 2
192.168.13.9
192.168.13.10 manage1
192.168.13.11 manage2
192.168.13.12 manage12
192.168.13.13-192.168.13.14
192.168.13.16/29 LAN2
192.168.13.17
192.168.13.18 manage3
192.168.13.19-192.168.13.22
192.168.13.24/29 LAN3
192.168.13.25
192.168.13.26 manage4
192.168.13.27-192.168.13.30
192.168.13.32/29 LAN1 101
192.168.13.33
192.168.13.34 PTO1
192.168.13.35-192.168.13.38
192.168.13.40/29 LAN2
192.168.13.41
192.168.13.42 PTO2
192.168.13.43 PTO3
192.168.13.44-192.168.13.46
192.168.13.48/29 Э LAN1 102
192.168.13.49
192.168.13.50 FEO1
192.168.13.51 FEO2
192.168.13.52-192.168.13.54
192.168.13.56/29 Э LAN2
192.168.13.57
192.168.13.58 FEO3
192.168.13.59-192.168.13.62
192.168.13.64/29 LAN1 103
192.168.13.65
14
IP- VLAN
192.168.13.66 Accounting1
192.168.13.67-192.168.13.70
192.168.13.72/29 LAN2
192.168.13.73
192.168.13.74 Accounting2
192.168.13.75-192.168.13.78
192.168.13.80/29 LAN3
192.168.13.81
192.168.13.82 Accounting3
192.168.13.83-192.168.13.86
192.168.13.88/29 104
192.168.13.89
192.168.13.90 Other1
192.168.13.91 Other2
192.168.13.92 Other3
192.168.13.93-192.168.13.94
192.168.13.96/29 Connection 4
192.168.13.97
192.168.13.98 Marsh1
192.168.13.99 Marsh2
192.168.13.100 Marsh3
192.168.13.101-192.168.13.102
3.2. VLAN, access trunk- .
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) - ,
, . , ,
VLAN, , ,
. VLAN - ,
ё . , VLAN . ,
VLAN, . VLAN -
, , -
VLAN .
VLAN - . -
, - 2 OSI. -
VLAN .
15
VLAN -
. VLAN , -
. , , ё , -
VLAN. , ё VLAN, VLAN.
, ё VLAN ё .
, VLAN' , . (frame)
. , VLAN . VLAN
, , . VLAN ( . 4).
. 4. VLAN
№VLAN VLAN
1 default
2 Management
3 Servers
4 Connection
5-100
101 PTO
102 FEO Э
103 Accounting
104 Other
VLAN. . ё VLAN
. VLAN c 5 100 . 3.2.1. VLAN
( .2), IP- ( .3) VLAN ( .4)
Cisco Packet Tracer , . 8.
16
. 8.
ё , :
1) hostname. Э , :
Switch(config)#hostname HOSTNAME
2) VLAN : Switch(config)#vlan VLAN-NUMBER
Switch(config-vlan)#name NAME-OF-VLAN
3) access- : Switch(config-if)#description DESCRIPTION-OF-INTERFACE
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan VLAN-NUMBER
: msk-arbat-asw3(config)#interface range FastEthernet 0/6 - 10
msk-arbat-asw3(config-if-range)#description FEO
msk-arbat-asw3(config-if-range)#switchport mode access msk-arbat-asw3(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 102
17
4) : Switch(config-if)#description DESCRIPTION-OF-INTERFACE
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan VLAN-NUMBERS
Vlan LAN1: Switch#enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname manage1
manage1 (config)#vlan 2
manage1 (config-vlan)#name Management
manage1 (config-vlan)#vlan 3
manage1 (config-vlan)#name Servers
Switch#enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname manage2
manage2 (config)#vlan 2
manage2 (config-vlan)#name Management
manage2 (config-vlan)#vlan 3
manage2 (config-vlan)#name Servers
manage2 (config-vlan)#vlan 101
manage2 (config-vlan)#name PTO
manage2 (config-vlan)#vlan 102
manage2 (config-vlan)#name FEO
manage2 (config-vlan)#vlan 103
manage2 (config-vlan)#name Accounting
Switch#enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname manage12
manage12 (config)#vlan 2
manage12 (config-vlan)#name Management
manage12 (config-vlan)#vlan 3
manage12 (config-vlan)#name Servers
manage12 (config-vlan)#vlan 101
manage12 (config-vlan)#name PTO
manage12 (config-vlan)#vlan 102
manage12 (config-vlan)#name FEO
manage2 (config-vlan)#vlan 103
manage2 (config-vlan)#name Accounting
Vlan LAN2:
18
Switch#enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname manage3
manage3 (config)#vlan 2
manage3 (config-vlan)#name Management
manage3 (config-vlan)#vlan 101
manage3 (config-vlan)#name PTO
manage3 (config-vlan)#vlan 102
manage3 (config-vlan)#name FEO
manage3 (config-vlan)#vlan 103
manage3 (config-vlan)#name Accounting
Vlan LAN3:
Switch#enable
Switch#configure terminal
Switch(config)#hostname manage4
manage4 (config)#vlan 2
manage4 (config-vlan)#name Management
manage4 (config-vlan)#vlan 103
manage4 (config-vlan)#name Accounting
manage4 (config-vlan)#vlan 104
manage4 (config-vlan)#name Other
3.2.2. (access)
Access port ( ) - , , . .
access- ё ё VLAN. , ,
VLAN, . Access manage1, manage2, manage12, manage3,
manage4, CLI ,
: 1) manage1:
manage1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
manage1 (config-if)#description Servers
manage1 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage1 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
manage1 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/2
manage1 (config-if)#description Servers
manage1 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
manage1 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage1 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/3
manage1 (config-if)#description Servers
19
manage1 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
manage1 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage1 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/4
manage1 (config-if)#description Servers
manage1 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 3
manage1 (config-if)#switchport mode access
2) manage2:
manage2 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
manage2 (config-if)#description PTO
manage2 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 101
manage2 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage2 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/6
manage2 (config-if)#description FEO
manage2 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 102
manage2 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage2 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/7
manage2 (config-if)#description FEO
manage2 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 102
manage2 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage2 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/11
manage2 (config-if)#description Accounting
manage2 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 103
manage2 (config-if)#switchport mode access
3) manage3:
manage3 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
manage3 (config-if)#description PTO
manage3 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 101
manage3 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage3 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/2
manage3 (config-if)#description PTO
manage3 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 101
manage3 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage3 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/6
manage3 (config-if)#description FEO
manage3 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 102
manage3 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage3 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/11
manage3 (config-if)#description Accounting
manage3 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 103
manage3 (config-if)#switchport mode access
4) manage4:
manage4 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/11
manage4 (config-if)#description Accounting
manage4 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 103
20
manage4 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage4 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/16
manage4 (config-if)#description Other
manage4 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 104
manage4 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage4 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/17
manage4 (config-if)#description Other
manage4 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 104
manage4 (config-if)#switchport mode access
manage4 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/18
manage4 (config-if)#description Other
manage4 (config-if)#switchport access vlan 104
manage4 (config-if)#switchport mode access
VLAN, , 2 3 ping ( . 9).
, , VLAN, VLAN
.
. 9. ping 2 3
3.2.3. trunk- trunk : manage1, manage2
manage12. VLAN interface Gigabit Ethernet1/1: manage1 (config)#interface GigabitEthernet1/1
21
manage1 (config-if)#description manage12
manage1 (config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 2,101-104
manage1 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
, #switchport mode trunk, VLAN,
trunk ё. , , ,
. switchport trunk allowed vlan 101, ё VLAN, 101 (VLAN 1
). : 1) Access -
. , - , , VLAN, .
2) trunk- , , .
. : switchport trunk allowed vlan 2,101,104 - VLAN 2, 101 104.
VLAN , : switchport trunk allowed vlan add 1.
manage2. ё : manage2 (config)#interface GigabitEthernet1/1
manage2 (config-if)#description manage12
manage2 (config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 2,101-104
manage2 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
manage12: manage12(config)#interface GigabitEthernet1/1
manage12 (config-if)# manage1
manage12 (config-if)#switchport trunk allowed vlan 2,101,104
manage12 (config-if)#switchport mode trunk
manage12(config)#interface GigabitEthernet1/2
manage12 (config-if)# manage2
manage12 (config-if)switchport trunk allowed vlan 2,101,104
manage12 (config-if)switchport mode trunk
, VLAN .
cisco ( ), , .
VLAN. , . IP-
( . 8):
22
1) manage12
manage12(config)#interface vlan 2
manage12 (config-if)#description Management manage12 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.12 255.255.255.248
manage12#write memory
2) manage1
manage1 (config)#interface vlan 2
manage1 (config-if)#description Management manage1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.10 255.255.255.248
3) manage2
manage2 (config)#interface vlan 2
manage2 (config-if)#description Management manage2 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.11 255.255.255.248
4) manage3
manage3 (config)#interface vlan 2
manage3 (config-if)#description Management manage3 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.18 255.255.255.248
5) manage4
manage4 (config)#interface vlan 2
manage4 (config-if)#description Management manage4 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.26 255.255.255.248
3.2.4. VLAN
VLAN -
. VLAN cisco 2811. , ( ) ,
VLAN. , . . IP- ,
. manage12, manage3,
manage4. trunk
( .3):
1) manage12
manage12 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/24
manage12 (config-if)# description Marsh1
manage12 (config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 2-3,101-104
manage12 (config-if)# switchport mode trunk
2) manage3
manage3 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/24
23
manage3 (config-if)# description Marsh1
manage3 (config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 2-3,101-104
manage3 (config-if)# switchport mode trunk
3) manage4
manage4 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/24
manage4 (config-if)# description Marsh1
manage4 (config-if)# switchport trunk allowed vlan 2-3,101-104
manage4 (config-if)# switchport mode trunk
, ё ,
Administratively down ( ): 1) Marsh1
Marsh1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0
Marsh1 (config-if)#no shutdown
2) Marsh2
Marsh2(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0
Marsh2 (config-if)#no shutdown
3) Marsh3
Marsh3(config)#interface FastEthernet 0/0
Marsh3 (config-if)#no shutdown
-sub-interface. , ,
.
Switch (config)#interface fa0/0.2
ч . Д , ч ч VLAN, .
, , , 2- VLAN. ,
FastEthernet0/0 VLAN, FastEthernet0/0.2.
Switch (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
IP- . Э (default gateway) VLAN.
Switch (config-if)#ip address . . . . 255.255.255.248
1) Marsh1
24
Marsh1 (config)#interface fa0/0.2
Marsh1 (config-subif)#description Management Marsh1 (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
Marsh1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.9 255.255.255.248
VLAN 3,101-103: Marsh1(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.101
Marsh1 (config-if)#description PTO
Marsh1 (config-if)#encapsulation dot1Q 101
Marsh1 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.9 255.255.255.248
Marsh1 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.3
Marsh1 (config- subif)#description Servers
Marsh1 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 3
Marsh1 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.1 255.255.255.248
Marsh1 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.101
Marsh1 (config- subif)#description PTO
Marsh1 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 101
Marsh1 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.33 255.255.255.248
Marsh1 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.102
Marsh1 (config- subif)#description FEO
Marsh1 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 102
Marsh1 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.49 255.255.255.248
Marsh1 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.103
Marsh1 (config- subif)#description Accounting
Marsh1 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 103
Marsh1 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.65 255.255.255.248
LAN2 LAN3: Marsh2 (config)#interface fa0/0.2
Marsh2 (config-subif)#description Management Marsh2 (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
Marsh2 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.17 255.255.255.248
Marsh2(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.101
Marsh2 (config-if)#description PTO
Marsh2 (config-if)#encapsulation dot1Q 101
Marsh2 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.41 255.255.255.248
Marsh2 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.102
Marsh2 (config- subif)#description FEO
25
Marsh2 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 102
Marsh2 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.57 255.255.255.248
Marsh2 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.103
Marsh2 (config- subif)#description Accounting
Marsh2 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 103
Marsh2 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.73 255.255.255.248
Marsh3 (config)#interface fa0/0.2
Marsh3 (config-subif)#description Management Marsh3 (config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 2
Marsh3 (config-if)#ip address 192.168.13.25 255.255.255.248
Marsh3 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.103
Marsh3 (config- subif)#description Accounting
Marsh3 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 103
Marsh3 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.81 255.255.255.248
Marsh3 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/0.104
Marsh3 (config- subif)#description Other Marsh3 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 104
Marsh3 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.89 255.255.255.248
3.3. LAN
- , .
, -
. -
. .
( ) , ё , ,
. .
. -
. .
. –
, .
.
26
.
, .
, .
3.3.1.
Marsh1, Marsh2, Marsh3 , (FE0/0)
, (FE0/1) .
- , 4- VLAN, IP- ё
IP- ( .3).
1) Marsh1 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/1.4
Marsh1 (config- subif)#description Connection
Marsh1 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
Marsh1 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.98 255.255.255.248
2) Marsh2 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/1.4
Marsh2 (config- subif)#description Connection
Marsh2 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
Marsh2 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.99 255.255.255.248
3) Marsh3 (config)#interface FastEthernet0/1.4
Marsh3 (config- subif)#description Connection
Marsh3 (config- subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 4
Marsh3 (config- subif)#ip address 192.168.13.100 255.255.255.248
-
: 1) Marsh1(config)#ip route 192.168.13.88 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.100
Marsh1(config)#ip route 192.168.13.80 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.100
Marsh1(config)#ip route 192.168.13.72 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.99
Marsh1(config)#ip route 192.168.13.40 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.99
Marsh1(config)#ip route 192.168.13.56 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.99
2) Marsh2(config)#ip route 192.168.13.88 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.100
Marsh2(config)#ip route 192.168.13.80 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.100
Marsh2(config)#ip route 192.168.13.64 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.98
Marsh2(config)#ip route 192.168.13.32 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.98
Marsh2(config)#ip route 192.168.13.48 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.98
Marsh2(config)#ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.98
3) Marsh3(config)#ip route 192.168.13.32 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.98
Marsh3(config)#ip route 192.168.13.48 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.98
27
Marsh3(config)#ip route 192.168.13.64 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.98
Marsh3(config)#ip route 192.168.13.0 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.98
Marsh3(config)#ip route 192.168.13.72 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.99
Marsh1(config)#ip route 192.168.13.40 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.99
Marsh1(config)#ip route 192.168.13.56 255.255.255.248 192.168.13.99
, , , Accounting3 WEB – .
Accounting3 ( . 10): Ping 192.168.13.2
. 10 Accounting3 WEB –
Marsh3 . 11.
. 11 Marsh3
28
192.168. 13.0/29 ( WEB – )
hop ( Marsh3) 198.168.13.98 (Marsh1). - Marsh1 → Marsh3 ( . 12)
.
. 12. Marsh1
3.3.2. - ,
(RIP, OSPF,
EIGRP, BGP). ( ). : ;
;
;
. RIP - - ,
-
. RIP - . 30 . , RIPv2 (
RIPv1) , , . " " ( ),
RIP1, 15 ( 15). 15 RIP , . — RIP2
1994 .
. - : , RIP
29
- , ( )
. ,
, .
. , , (next hop).
, , - ,
. .
RIP Marsh3:
Router (config)#router rip ; В RIP
Router (config-router)#version 2;
Router (config-router)# network 192.168.13.0; ч
Provider.
RIPv2 , , 192.168.13.0,
, IP- «192.168.13», .
“Config” “RIP” ( . 13).
. 13.
, , Accounting3 WEB –
( .14).
30
. 14.
RIP Accounting3 WEB – .
Marsh3 .15.
. 15. Marsh3
192.168. 13.0/29 ( WEB – ) RIP hop (
31
Marsh3) 198.168.13.98 (Marsh1). 3.4.
, , . ,
. - .
. :
HTTP (WEB) – - 80- . Э
- , , .
DHCP – . Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol IP- .
. FTP – .
, , FTP. -
, .
3.4.1. Web- . HTTP- ё “Config”,
“HTTP” , ( . 16).
. 16. HTTP- .
32
, IP- , DNS- .
“DNS”. A Record webserver IP 192.168.19.36,
CNAME ( . 17).
. 17. DNS- .
Web- www.yandex.ru, web- ,
( . 18).
.18. web-
3.4.2. DHCP WEB-
DHCP . , On
Save ( ) - . 19.
33
. 19. DHCP
PC-
DHCP TCP/IP. PC> ipconfig /release ( ) IP-
( .20).
. 20. IP-
П . К ipconfig /release щ DHCP RELEASE DHCP щ DHCP
IP- ( ). Э TCP/IP ,
ы IP- .
ipconfig /renew DHCP ( . 21).
34
. 21. TCP/IP DHCP
WEB , DHCP ( . 22) , .
. 22. HTTP DHCP
3.5. ACL
(access-lists) ,
- . , ACL, ,
. : ; . . .
, ( ).
. ( ,
). , , .
. , FTP-
35
. ,
, . FTP
192.168.13.0/29, fa0/0.3. , FTP- ,
(Web, DHCP MAIL), .
, - Web, DHCP MAIL, FILE-
TCP 20 21 ( Accounting1, Accounting2, Accounting3), Cisco
, . ACL Marsh1: Marsh1 (config)#ip access-list extended 101
Marsh1 (config-ext-nacl)# permit ip any host 192.168.13.2
Marsh1 (config-ext-nacl)# permit ip any host 192.168.13.4
Marsh1 (config-ext-nacl)# permit ip any host 192.168.13.5
- ё 101, - Web-server IP, - Mail-server IP - DHCP IP.
101 3 - ё (Accounting1, Accounting2, Accounting3), ,
21 20 ( FTP):
Marsh1 (config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp host 192.168.13.66 host 192.168.13.3 eq 20 Marsh1 (config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp host 192.168.13.66 host 192.168.13.3 eq 21
Marsh1 (config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp host 192.168.13.74 host 192.168.13.3 eq 20
Marsh1 (config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp host 192.168.13.74 host 192.168.13.3 eq 21
Marsh1 (config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp host 192.168.13.82 host 192.168.13.3 eq 20
Marsh1(config-ext-nacl)# permit tcp host 192.168.13.82 host 192.168.13.3 eq 21
Marsh1 (config-ext-nacl)#exit
101 (in) Fa0/0.3 , :
Marsh1 (config)#int fa0/0.3
Marsh1 (config-subif)#ip access-group 101 out
Prosv-gw1#sh access-lists
. 23 sh access-lists.
36
. 23.
, ( FTP) ( ), FTP-
IP- – 192.168.13.66, 192.168.13.74 192.168.82 ( . 3).
, , Accounting2 3 ( .24).
.24. - Accounting2 3
. 24 , Accounting2 , 3 – . Э ACL
.
37
«
» Cisco Packet Tracer. :
Packet Tracer;
; .
Э., . – ., 2012. - 960 . . ., . . – ., 2016. - 992 .
. Cisco – .: - « », 2005. - 320 .
38
. ..................................................................................................................................... 3
1. Cisco Packet Tracer ....................................................... 4
2. ......................................................................... 5
3. ......................................................................... 8
3.1. IP- ............................. 9
3.1.1. ...................................................................... 9
3.1.2 L-1, L-2, L-3 ........................... 9
3.1.3 ................................................. 11
3.2. VLAN, access trunk- . .................... 14
3.2.1. VLAN ................................................ 15
3.2.2. (access) ...................................................................... 18
3.2.3. trunk- ........................................................................................... 20
3.2.4. VLAN .............................................. 22
3.3. LAN ................................................................ 25
3.3.1. ............................................................ 26
3.3.2. ........................................................ 28
3.4. ....................................................................................................... 30
3.4.1. Web- . ........................................................................................... 31
3.4.2. DHCP WEB- ...................................................... 32
3.5. ACL ............................................................................. 34
............................................................................................................................... 37
................................................................................................ 37
![Инструкция LG OJ98*MFL69712112* FH>?EV OJ98 Ih`ZemcklZ \gbfZl_evghijhqlbl_wlhjmdh\h^kl\h^hgZqZeZ wdkiemZlZpbbkbkl_fubkhojZgbl__]h^ey^Zevg_crbokijZ\hd +L )LFbgb GZqZehjZ[hlu](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/5f07e81a7e708231d41f5a2d/f-lg-oj98-mfl69712112-fhev-oj98-ihzemcklz-gbfzlevghijhqlblwlhjmdhhklhhgzqzez.jpg)
![H;SB?IH EH@?GBY · 2017. 12. 10. · ijh]jZff l_ogbq_kdhc _kl_kl\_gghgZmqghc nbadmevlmjgh -kihjlb\ghc om^h`_kl\_gghc khpbZevgh -i_^Z]h]bq_kdhc lmjbklkdh -djZ_\_^q_kdhc gZijZ\e_gghkl_c](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/60681188db4be124e205b19b/hsbih-ehgby-2017-12-10-ijhjzff-logbqkdhc-klklgghgzmqghc-nbadmevlmjgh.jpg)
![Zl evghci jh]jZff ih - Портал Финансового университета · 2018-02-02 · 2.7. Bg\_klbpbhggucZgZebabhp_gdZ wnn_dlb\ghklbbg\_klbpbc 2.8. Wdhghfbq_kdbc ZgZeba](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/5ec40d2d28578c6f1d255e99/zl-evghci-jhjzff-ih-f.jpg)
![bl ev · ijhn_kkbhgZevguo h[jZah\Zl_evguo ijh]jZff kj_^g_]h ijhn_kkbhgZevgh]h b \ukr_]hijhn_kkbhgZevgh]hh[jZah\Zgby\h[eZklbfmaudZevgh]hbkdmkkl\Z khojZg_gby _^bgkl\Z h[jZah\Zl_evgh]h](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/5ec43ee69f2c1a7c0e286b75/bl-ev-ijhnkkbhgzevguo-hjzahzlevguo-ijhjzff-kjgh-ijhnkkbhgzevghh-b-ukrhijhnkkbhgzevghhhjzahzgbyhezklbfmaudzevghhbkdmkklz.jpg)
![:gghlZpbydjZ[hq cijh]jZff Jmkkdbcyaud b ebl jZlmjZ file:gghlZpbydjZ[hq_cijh]jZff_ >bkpbiebgZ Jmkkdbcyaud b ebl_jZlmjZ Ki_pbZevghklvih^]hlh\db Wdhg hfbdZb[mo]Zel_jkdbcmq_l ih hljZkeyf](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/5e1f9d0e93e64d61671a0d16/gghlzpbydjzhq-cijhjzff-jmkkdbcyaud-b-ebl-jzlmjz-gghlzpbydjzhqcijhjzff-bkpbiebgz.jpg)
![uihegy fuo bfb nmgdpbc · ijb\_^_gh jmdh\h^kl\h ih mkeh\guf h[hagZq_gbyf ^ey ijbf_g_gby bo \: 1) ko_fZo ^Zgguo ; 2) ko_fZo ijh]jZff ; 3) ko_fZo jZ[hlu kbkl_fu ;](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/5f2d0dcde221cb00c7509799/uihegy-fuo-bfb-nmgdpbc-ijbgh-jmdhhklh-ih-mkehguf-hhagzqgbyf-ey-ijbfggby.jpg)
![Ihykgbl evgZyaZibkdZшкола-29.рф/images/doc/rp/FKGOS/ktpobsha-10kl.pdfqZy ijh]jZff Z ij_^mkfZljb\Z_lbamq _gb_\ deZkk_ke_^mxsbojZa^_eh\ ©H[s_kl\hb q_eh\_dª - qZkh\ ©Hkgh\gu_kn_juh[s_kl\_gghc`bagbª](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/5e1706290c1a8908762c3392/ihykgbl-evgzyazibkdz-29imagesdocrpfkgosktpobsha-10klpdfqzy.jpg)
![>H;JHDEX Qªlibrary.fa.ru/files/dobro.pdf · 2018-01-22 · 7 - kha^ZgZ kbkl_fZ h[mqZxsbo ijh]jZff b ijh_dlh\ ih ijhnbevguf gZijZ\e_gbyf ^_yl_evghklb](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/5e3ddeac5cdc356b7c0a1810/hjhdex-q-2018-01-22-7-khazgz-kbklfz-hmqzxsbo-ijhjzff-b-ijhdlh-ih.jpg)
![hkiblZl evghcjZ[hlu lw... · 2017-09-16 · JZkkfhlj_gbijbgylgZ i_^Z]h]bq_kdhfkh\_l_ ijhlhdhe h l Ml\_j`^_gh ^bj_dlhj hf rdheu ijbdZahl -> IeZg\hkiblZl_evghcjZ[hlu gZ - mq_[guc]h^](https://static.fdocument.pub/doc/165x107/5ec408337af72d70fc51c42f/hkiblzl-evghcjz-lw-2017-09-16-jzkkfhljgbijbgylgz-izhbqkdhfkhl-ijhlhdhe.jpg)