evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †iwgU¨vÝ A¨vIqvW© 2015 · evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †iwgU¨vÝ A¨vIqvW© 2015...
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evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †iwgU¨vÝ A¨vIqvW© 2015 b‡f¤^i 2016, KvwZ©K-AMÖnvqY 1423
Transcript of evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †iwgU¨vÝ A¨vIqvW© 2015 · evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †iwgU¨vÝ A¨vIqvW© 2015...
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b‡f¤^i 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 6
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evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 7
Ab¨vb¨ Awdm
b‡f¤^i 2016
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evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 9
Ab¨vb¨ Awdm
b‡f¤^i 2016
Kg©kvjvq cÖavb AwZw_ I Ab¨ AwZw_e„›`
Lyjbv Awdm ivRkvnx Awdm
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b‡f¤^i 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 10
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L) mvwf©m BbKvg (†mev/mvwf©m †_‡K cÖvß Avq-e¨q GLv‡b †`Lv‡bv nq);
M) cÖvBgvwi BbKvg (†eZb-fvZv, my` I gybvdv GLv‡b †`Lv‡bv nq); IN) †m‡KÛvwi BbKvg (Mfb©‡g›U U«vÝdvi, cÖvB‡fU U«vÝdvi †hgb
IqvK©vm©Õ †iwgU¨vÝ)|
K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD›UGB wnmv‡ei GKwU gvÎ Dcwnmve Av‡Q| Zv nÕj K¨vwcUvj U«vÝdvi|
hv‡Z wd·W A¨v‡m‡Ui n ÍvšÍi, ˆe‡`wkK `vq Aegyw³, Aby`vb cÖf…wZ AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq|dvBb¨vwÝqvj A¨vKvD›U
GB wnmv‡ei †gvU Dcwnmve PviwU| 1. d‡ib wW‡i± Bb‡f÷‡g›U; 2. d‡ib †cvU©‡dvwjI Bb‡f÷‡g›U; 3. Ab¨vb¨ wewb‡qvM (Gi g‡a¨B evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki b‡÷«v
A¨vKvD›U¸‡jvi wnmve AšÍf©y³ _v‡K); I 4. wiRvf© A¨v‡mUm (GB wdMvi †`‡L PjwZ eQ‡i GKwU †`k wK
cwigvY ˆe‡`wkK gy ªv AwZwi³ AR©b Kij wKsev nvivj Zv Rvbv hvq)|e¨v‡jÝ Ae †c‡g›U‡mi wnmve weÁvb
1) Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD›U/ PjwZ wnmve : GwU‡K PjwZ wnmve bv e‡j PjwZ Avq ej‡j GB wnmv‡ei wnmve weÁvb/A¨vKvDw›Us eyS‡Z myweav nq| Avgiv Rvwb, wnmve weÁv‡b Avq nÕj †µwWU Ges e¨q †WweU| ZvB PjwZ
wbeÜ
we
b‡f¤^i 2016 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 11
wbeÜ
wnmve/Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD›U‡K PjwZ Avq wn‡m‡e a‡i wb‡j GUv †h †µwWU wnmve n‡e Zv eyS‡Z myweav nq| †Kv‡bv ˆe‡`wkK †jb‡`b n‡Z Avq n‡j Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD‡›U Zv †µwWU Kiv nq Ges abvZ¥K As‡K †`Lv‡bv nq, wecix‡Z e¨q n‡j †WweU Kiv nq Ges FYvZ¥K As‡K †`Lv‡bv nq| g~jZ †µwWU memgq abvZ¥K As‡K Avi †WweU memgq FYvZ¥K As‡K †jLv nq|
2) K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD›U Ges dvBb¨vwÝqvj A¨vKvD›U : GB `yB wnmv‡e †h‡nZy m¤ú‡`i wnmve AšÍf©y³ Kiv nq ZvB G `yB A¨vKvD›U nÕj †WweU wnmve| †Kv‡bv ˆe‡`wkK †jb‡`‡bi d‡j ˆe‡`wkK gy ªvq m¤ú` e„w× †c‡j K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD‡›U/dvBb¨vwÝqvj A¨vKvD‡›U Zv †WweU Kiv nq Ges FYvZ¥K As‡K †`Lv‡bv nq, wecix‡Z ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq m¤ú` n«vm †c‡j †µwWU Kiv nq Ges abvZ¥K As‡K †`Lv‡bv nq|
wnmve weÁv‡b hv‡`i `Lj fv‡jv Zviv B‡Zvg‡a¨B nq‡Zv Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD‡›Ui mv‡_ BbKvg †÷U‡g‡›Ui Ges K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD‡›Ui mv‡_ e¨v‡jÝ kx‡Ui wKQy wgj I wKQy Awgj Lyu‡R cv‡”Qb ZvB bv ? GB wgj-Awg‡j GKUy †PvL eyjv‡bv hvK|
Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD‡›Ui mv‡_ BbKvg †÷U‡g‡›Ui wgj-Awgj twgj: 1) Dfq †¶‡Î Avq †µwWU Ges e¨q †WweU| 2) Dfq †¶‡Î
wbw`©ó mg‡qi (Period of Time) Avq-e¨‡qi wnmvevqb Kiv nq|Awgj : 1) Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD‡›U mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq
Avq-e¨q AšÍf©y³ nq wKš‘ BbKvg †÷U‡g›U †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi Avq-e¨q †`Lv‡bv nq| mvaviYfv‡e BbKvg †÷U‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ Awgj †bB a‡i †bqv hvq|
K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD‡›Ui mv‡_ e¨v‡jÝ kx‡Ui wgj-Awgj :wgj : 1) Dfq †¶‡Î m¤ú` e„wׇK †WweU Ges m¤ú` n«vm‡K †µwWU
aiv nq|Awgj : 1) ¸iæZ¡c~Y© AwgjwU nÕj- K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD‡›U wbw`©ó mg‡qi
(Period of Time †hgb GK eQi mgq) m¤ú` n«vm-e„w× wnmvevqb Kiv nq wKš‘ e¨v‡jÝ kx‡U †Kv‡bv Point of Time (†hgb 31 wW‡m¤^‡ii e¨v‡jÝ) Gi m¤ú`-`v‡qi w¯’wZ †`Lv‡bv nq| 2) K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD‡›U mvgwMÖKfv‡e †`‡ki ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªvq m¤ú` n«vm-e„w× AšÍf©y³ nq wKš‘ e¨v‡jÝ kx‡U †Kv‡bv cÖwZôv‡bi m¤ú` ev `v‡qi n«vm-e„w× †`Lv‡bv nq| 3) Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD‡›U ïaygvÎ gvwbUvwi †Mvì, †¯úkvj W«wqs ivBUm (GmwWAvi) I wewfbœ †`‡ki gy`ªv‡K gvwK©b Wjv‡i cwigvc K‡i `vq-m¤ú‡`i wnmvevqb Kiv nq (Ab¨vb¨ wewfbœ iK‡gi m¤ú`‡K GLv‡b we‡ePbvq †bIqv nq bv), wKš‘ e¨v‡jÝ kx‡U UvKvi As‡K (¯’vbxq gy`ªv) cwigvc‡hvM¨ mg¯Í m¤ú`‡K UvKvq cwigvc K‡i `vq-m¤ú` wnmvevqb Kiv nq|
GLb cÖkœ nÕj e¨v‡jÝ Ae †c‡g›Um wK memgq e¨v‡j‡Ý _v‡K ?
A _ © b x w Z w e ` M Y memgq e‡j _v‡Kb,
Balance of Payments always Balances.
A_©vr Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD›U + K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD›U + dvBb¨vwÝqvj A¨vKvD›U = 0 (k~b¨)|
GUv memgq e¨v‡j‡Ý _v‡K H `yZidv `vwLjvi Kvi‡Y|
cÖwZwU †jb‡`b GKw`‡K Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD‡›U AšÍf©y³ n‡e Ges Ab¨w`‡K K¨vwcUvj (dvBb¨vwÝqvj A¨vKvD›Umn) A¨vKvD‡›U AšÍf©y³ n‡e †h Kvi‡Y e¨v‡jÝ cÖwZwôZ nq| A_ev, †jb‡`b ïaygvÎ K¨vwcUvj (dvBb¨vwÝqvj
A¨vKvD›Umn) A¨vKvD‡›Ui g‡a¨B n«vm-e„w× NUv‡e ZvB e¨v‡jÝ eRvq _vK‡e|
Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, K) †Kv‡bv †jb‡`‡b GKw`‡K Avq n‡j Ab¨w`‡K m¤ú` ev‡o ZvB
e¨v‡jÝ Ae †c‡g›Um e¨v‡j‡Ý _v‡K| A_©vr Av‡qi Kvi‡Y Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD‡›U I m¤ú` e„w×i Kvi‡Y K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD‡›U (dvBb¨vwÝqvj A¨vKvD›Umn) GKB cwigvY cwieZ©b nIqvq e¨v‡jÝ eRvq _v‡K|
[Av‡qi Rb¨ †µwWU (abvZ¥K)+m¤ú` e„w×i Rb¨ mgcwigvY †WweU (FYvZ¥K) = k~b¨]|
L) †Kv‡bv †jb‡`‡b GKw`‡K e¨q n‡j Ab¨w`‡K m¤ú` K‡g ZvB e¨v‡jÝ Ae †c‡g›Um e¨v‡j‡Ý _v‡K| A_©vr e¨‡qi Kvi‡Y Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD‡›U I m¤ú` n«v‡mi Kvi‡Y K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD‡›U (dvBb¨vwÝqvj A¨vKvD›Umn) GKB cwigvY cwieZ©b nIqvq e¨v‡jÝ eRvq _v‡K|
[e¨‡qi Rb¨ †WweU (FYvZ¥K)+m¤ú` n«v‡mi Rb¨ mgcwigvY †µwWU (abvZ¥K) = k~b¨]|
M) †Kv‡bv †jb‡`‡b GKw`‡K m¤ú` e„w× I Ab¨w`‡K m¤ú` n«vm cvIqvi cwiw ’wZ‡ZI e¨v‡jÝ Ae †c‡g›Um e¨v‡j‡Ý _v‡K| A_©vr m¤ú` e„w×i Kvi‡Y K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD‡›U (dvBb¨vwÝqvj A¨vKvD›Umn) †h e„w× N‡U Zv Ab¨w`‡K m¤ú` n«v‡mi Kvi‡Y GKB cwigvY n«vm cvIqvq e¨v‡jÝ eRvq _v‡K|
[m¤ú` e„w×i Rb¨ †WweU (FYvZ¥K) + m¤ú` n«v‡mi Rb¨ mgcwigvY †µwWU (abvZ¥K) = k~b¨]|
Errors & Omissions: wKš‘ wKQy wKQy Kvi‡Y e¨v‡jÝ Ae †c‡g›U‡mi GB e¨v‡jÝ wewNœZ nq| †jb‡`‡bi Dfq w`K mwVKfv‡e e¨v‡jÝ Ae †c‡g›U‡m AšÍf©y³ bv n‡j e¨v‡jÝ bó nq| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Miwg‡ji wdMvi‡K Errors & Omissions wnmv‡e †`Lv‡bv nq| D`vniY¯^iƒc hLb Avg`vwbi wecix‡Z evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki b‡÷«v wnmve †_‡K Avg`vwb `vq cwi‡kva Kiv nq ZLb ¯vfvweK wbq‡g GKw`‡K Kv‡i›U A¨vKvD‡›U Avg`vwb wn‡m‡e Gw›U« †`Iqv n‡e Ges Ab¨w`‡K K¨vwcUvj A¨vKvD‡›U (dvBb¨vwÝqvj A¨vKvD›Umn) evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki b‡÷«v A¨vKvD‡›U Gw›U« †`Iqv n‡e| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y hw` Avg`vwb `vq b‡÷«v A¨vKvD›U †_‡K †c‡g›U nIqvi ciI cwi‡kv‡ai welqwU evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡K wi‡cvU© Kiv bv nq †m‡¶‡Î e¨v‡jÝ Ae †c‡g›U‡m e¨v‡jÝ _vK‡e bv Ges mgcwigvY Errors & Omissions ˆZwi
n‡e| Gi cwigvY Lye †ewk n‡q †M‡j e¨v‡jÝ Ae †c‡g›Um cÖ¯‘ZKi‡Yi g~j D‡Ïk¨ e¨vnZ nq|
†jLK: wWwW, PÆMÖvg Awdm
†ckvq AvmyK| KviY GKUvB Av‡Mi g‡Zv GB †ckv †Zgb Avi Pvwn`v †bB| wkj-cvUvi evRv‡ii ciB b`x ïiæ Avi g~jZ GLvb †_‡KB Rvdjs| c‡_i `yÕcv‡k wekvj wekvj cv_‡ii PuvB| †`‡L g‡b n‡e cv_‡ii cvnvo| Wvb w`‡K cv_‡ii cvnvo Avi evg w`‡q e‡q †M‡Q wcbvB b`x| GB cvnvo‡K †K›`ª K‡iB GLvbKvi ’vbxq †jv‡K‡`i e¨emv-evwYR¨| mvg‡bB evsjv‡`k I fviZ mxgvšÍ| ivR‰bwZK Avi cÖvK…wZK AvenvIqv fv‡jv n‡j Avcwb yB eW©vi jvB‡bi gv‡S `uvwo‡q Ab¨ iKg Abyf‚wZ Abyfe Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| cvm‡cvU© wfmv QvovB fviZ eW©v‡i cv †i‡L Qwe †Zvjvi Avb›`B Ab¨iKg| wcbvB b`x cvi n‡q Ab¨ cvk w`‡q evsjv‡`k As‡ki Pv evMvb I gwbcyix cvov †`‡L Avmv hvq| b`x †_‡K cv_i †Zvjv nq| wKš‘ C‡`i c‡ii w`b e‡j †Kv‡bv kÖwgK KvR bv Kivq cv_i †Zvjvi `„k¨ †`Lvi my‡hvM n‡jv bv| b`x‡Z GK ai‡bi we‡kl †bŠKv w`‡q cv_i †Zvjv nq| †bŠKv¸‡jv cv‡i mvwR‡q ivLv Av‡Q| GB †bŠKvi gvwSivB ch©UK‡`i b`x cvi K‡i Ab¨ cv‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| Avgv‡`i ågY m½x gwbi Avgv‡K Av‡MB e‡j‡Q †bŠKvi †P‡q cv‡q †nu‡U †`LvB †ewk Dc‡fvM¨ n‡e| Avevi B‡”Qg‡Zv Qwe Zzj‡Z cvi‡ev| wcbvB b`xi †mŠ›`‡h© Avwg gy»| b`xwU †QvU n‡jI † ªvZ Av‡Q| cv_i †Zvjvi †bŠKv, b`x, cvnvi Avi Avi bxj AvKvk wg‡j G GK Aciƒc `„‡k¨i AviZviYv| Avi mvg‡bi cvnv‡o Avw`evmx‡`i evm| †mLv‡b Avw`evmx‡`i is †ei‡Oi evwo, iv¯Ív Avi gvbyl †`Lv hv‡”Q| Av‡iv GKwU wRwbm Av‡Q wewPÎ, †mUv n‡”Q †njv‡bv wekvj GKwU cv_i, hZB mvg‡b G‡MvB ZZB cv_iwU eo Avi ¯úó n‡Z _v‡K| mxgv‡šÍi g~j f‚L‡Ði A‡bK Av‡MB GKwU mvBb‡ev‡W© †jLv, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki mxgvšÍ †iLv GB ch©šÍ †kl|Õ hZ mvg‡b ZvKvB ïay cvnvo Avi cvnvo| mxgv‡šÍ fviZxq mxgvšÍ iÿx I evsjv‡`k mxgv‡šÍ eW©vi MvW© cvnviv w`‡”Q| (†QvU GKwU cv‡q nuvUv b`x hvi G cv‡i evsjv‡`k Avi Icv‡i fviZ)| †bŠKvq K‡i Ae‡k‡l Avgiv b`x cvi nB| b`xi g~j AskwU fvi‡Zi wKš‘ cv ivLvi
g‡Zv †QvU GKwU Ask Av‡Q evsjv‡`‡k| GKRb evsjv‡`k eW©vi MvW© ˆmwbK cvnvivq Av‡Q mxgvbv jvB‡bi Gcv‡i, hv‡Z †Kv‡bv evsjv‡`wk fzj K‡i fviZxq As‡k cÖ‡ek bv K‡i| GLv‡b AvovAvwofv‡e evsjv‡`k fviZ| fvi‡Z mxgvšÍ iÿx‡`i GKwU mxgvšÍ †PŠwKI Av‡Q| GKwU gvÎ jvj mvBb †ev‡W© †jLv mvg‡b fviZ AwZµg Kiv wb‡la, wewRwe| GB †evW© w`‡q `ywU †`‡ki mxgvbv Avjv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv `yÕ†`‡k `uvwo‡q Qwe Zzjjvg| fyjµ‡g fviZ As‡k evsjv‡`wk †KD Xz‡K co‡j weGmGd euvwk evwR‡q mZK© K‡i †`q| GLv‡b mvZ AvUwU †QvU Us N‡ii A¯’vqx †`vKvb i‡q‡Q| fviZxq wewfbœ mvgMÖx GLv‡b cvIqv hvq| Avgiv †hgb mxgvšÍ †`L‡Z wM‡qwQ †Zgwb, fviZxqiv Zv‡`i mxgvšÍ †`L‡Z G‡m‡Q| Avgiv I‡`i †`LwQ, IivI Avgv‡`i †`L‡Q| Avi ’vbxqiv †h hvi ˆ`bw›`b KvR wb‡q e¨ Í| wK A™¢zZ ! gvÎ K‡qK nv‡Zi `~iZ¡ wKš‘ †`k Avjv`v, fvlv Avjv`v, RvZxqZv Avjv`v| G GK Ab¨iKg AwfÁZv| Ae‡k‡l Avgv‡`i †divi cvjv| Avgiv Avevi †bŠKvq K‡i b`x cvi n‡q Avgv‡`i †divi c‡_ cv evovjvg, wcQ‡b c‡o _vKj evsjv‡`k fviZ mxgvšÍ|
†jLK : Awdmvi, wWwmwc, cÖ.Kv.
b‡f¤^i 2016 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 13
b`xi Zx‡i mvwi K‡i euvav cv_i †Zvjv †bŠKv
cvnv‡oi Mv‡q M‡o IVv emZevwo
Aciƒc †mŠ›`h©gwÐZ †`k _vBj¨vÛ
ågY
b‡f¤^i 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 14
Kuv_v Kvnb
bKwk Kuv_viK_KZv
sjvi †jvKwk‡íi avivq bKwk Kuv_v GK D¾¡j e¨wZµgag©x m„wó| Kuv_v nÕj MÖvgxY gvby‡li Aí kx‡Z e¨envh© kvixwiK Av”Qv`b ¯^iƒc|
Z‡e myP-my‡Zvi AjsK…Z wewPÎ bKkv w`‡q ˆZwi Kuv_vi bvg bKwk Kuv_v|Kuv_vi cÖvPxbZg D‡jøL cvIqv hvq †eŠ× cvwj mvwnZ¨ Ges cvwYwbi
Aóa¨vqx‡Z| GQvov †KŠwU‡j¨i A_©kv‡¯¿I G A‡ji cÖwm× eqb wk‡íi D‡jøL cvIqv hvq| mywPwkí I gmwjb Kvc‡oi Rb¨ evsjvmn cy‡iv fviZel© mviv c„w_ex‡Z GK we‡kl L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i| fviZxq e¯¿wk‡íi †mŠ›`h© I DrKl© wMÖK HwZnvwmK †n‡iv‡WvUvm‡K AZ¨šÍ gy» K‡iwQj| niàv I g‡n‡Äv`v‡iv †_‡K Avwe®‹…Z g~wZ©¸‡jv mywPwk‡íi bKkv Øviv †cvkvK cwiwnZ Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Aóg kZvãx‡Z ˆZwi fviZxq bKkv Kiv eqbwk‡íi mÜvb cvIqv hvq ga¨ Gwkqvq| †ivgvb mv¤ªv‡R¨i AwfRvZ m¤úª`v‡qi Kv‡Q fviZxq e¯¿wk‡íi AZ¨waK Pvwn`v wQj| ·qv`k kZvãx‡Z †fwbm bvweK gv‡K©v‡cv‡jv fviZe‡l© G‡m G A‡ji mywPwk‡íi cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| †gMvw¯’wb‡mi ÔfviZ e„ËvšÍÕI G A‡ji mywPwk‡íi RqMv‡b gyLi| gyNj hy‡M m¤ªvU‡`i c„ô‡cvlKZvq G wk‡íi e¨vcK DbœwZ N‡U| cieZ©x‡Z G A‡j BD‡ivcxq ewYK‡`i AvMg‡bi myev‡` mywPwk‡íi RbwcÖqZv Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| 1629 mv‡j cZ©ywMR wgkbvwi †mevw¯Íqvb g¨vbwi‡Ki †jLv †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, cZ©ywMRivB me©cÖ_g G A‡ji bKwk Kuv_v BD‡iv‡c ißvwb ïiæ K‡i| c‡i Bsj¨v‡Ûi ivRv cÖ_g Pvj©m B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb‡K bKwk Kuv_v BD‡iv‡c ißvwbi AbygwZ †`b| Gfv‡e evsjvi bKwk Kuv_v wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q c‡i|
Kuv_v wkí GKvšÍB bvix-wkí| e½bvixiv Zuv‡`i Kíbv ev iwOb ¯^cœ‡K `ÿ wkíxi m~² Zzwji Uv‡bi g‡Zv wbcyY nv‡Z myP I my‡Zvi mvnv‡h¨ Kuv_vi g‡a¨ w`‡q wewfbœ bKkv‡K Zz‡j a‡ib| Gi ga¨ w`‡q Kuv_vwkíxi Amxg ˆa‡h©¨i cwiPq dz‡U I‡V| Kuv_vi †gŠwjK a¨vb-aviYv bvbv Drm †_‡K AvnwiZ| Kuv_vi ga¨ w`‡q Kuv_v wkíxi m„wói Db¥v`bv, †gŠwjK cÖwZfv, mywbcyY `„wófw½i cwiPq cÖKvk cvq|
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¯§„wZ meB iƒcvwqZ Ki‡Zb Zuv‡`i m„ó Kuv_vi g‡a¨|cwiZ¨vR¨ e¯‘i g‡a¨ wewPÎ evnvwi bKkv mn‡hv‡M Kuv_v w`‡q m„wó nq
PgrKvi wk‡íi| Kuv_vi wkíxiv †Kv‡bv wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b Gme †k‡Lb bv eis evwoi el©xqvb bvixiv G¸‡jv wkwL‡q _v‡Kb| bvbvwea wP·Yi gva¨‡g mvaviY Kuv_v iƒcvšÍwiZ nq bKwk Kuv_vq| bKwk Kuv_vq †KejgvÎ mvgvwRK iƒc ˆewPΨB wea„Z nq bv eis †`‡ki mvgvwRK, ag©xq, mvs¯‹…wZK I †jvKR wek¦vmI G‡Z wea„Z nq| Gi ga¨ w`‡q evsjvi cwjø bvix‡`i myß cÖwZfvi cÖKvk N‡U| bKwk Kuv_vq †jvK-gvbwmKZvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq e‡jB GKwU RvwZi mvs¯‹…wZK, HwZnvwmK, †cŠivwYK I ag©xq Abyf‚wZ‡K Avwe®‹vi Kiv hvq|
evsjvi bKwk Kuv_v wkí HwZn¨evnx I AZzjbxq †jvKwk‡íi wb`k©b| welqe¯‘, bKkv, A¼b, MVb I e¨env‡i GB wk‡í wbw`©ó ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZdjb N‡U| GwU e½bvixi mywPRvZ GKvšÍ wbR¯^ n¯Íwkí| mvaviYZ Kuv_v †mjvB‡qi gImyg nÕj el©vKvj| KviY el©vi R‡j MÖvg¨ GjvKv Wz‡e _v‡K| we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb Qvov bvixiv evwoi evB‡i hvbbv| GiKg cwi‡e‡k cwjø-igYxiv `ycy‡ii Aem‡i Kuv_v †mjvB Ki‡Z e‡mb| Z‡e †kvbv hvq, GKwU bKwk Kuv_v mgvß Ki‡Z wZb-Pvi cÖRb¥I †j‡M hvq|
Kuv_v wkí GKwU kw³kvjx MÖvg¨ wkí| evOvwj gb¯Í‡Ë¡ GB wkí GKwU we‡kl ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| mgKvjxb ev¯ÍeZv †ev‡ai cwiPvqK GB Kuv_v wkí| †cŠivwYK NUbv, cÖK…wZ, mgKvjxb AvPvi-ms¯‹v‡ii cÖwZ”Qwe Kuv_vq mywPwk‡íi mvnv‡h¨ dzwU‡q Zz‡j †mB Kuv_v eÜz-evÜe I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K Dcnvi †`evi ixwZ eûw`b †_‡K P‡j Avm‡Q| Gi d‡j Kuv_vi gva¨‡g dz‡U I‡V GK Abb¨ HK¨-msnwZ|
Kuv_v wk‡íi ga¨ w`‡q e½bvixi AmvaviY ˆah©¨, myPviæ n¯Íwkí Ges iO wbe©vP‡b wkíxgb I eûgyLx eyw×`xwßi Avðh©Nb cÖKvk jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| KviY Kuv_v Ae¨eüZ I cwiZ¨vR¨ Kvco †_‡K ˆZwi wk‡íi GKwU we‡kl iƒc hv wgZe¨wqZv I mÂq cÖeYZvi cwiPq evnK| G Kvi‡Y Kuv_v wkí Mvn©¯’¨ Rxe‡bi GK we‡kl g~j¨‡ev‡ai aviK I evnK| wPÎK‡ii g‡Zv Kuv_vwkíx bvbv i‡Oi my‡Zv w`‡q my‡Pi mvnv‡h¨ dzwU‡q †Zv‡jb GK Ac~e© wkí aviv‡K|
mvgvwRK I cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Kuv_vi g~j¨ A‡bKLvwb| Kuv_v Dcnvi †`qvi cÖ_v A‡bKKvj Av‡M †_‡KB P‡j Avm‡Q| †Kv‡bv wkï Rb¥ wb‡j Kuv_v †`qvi ixwZ GLbI cÖPwjZ Av‡Q| Avevi we‡qi mgq K‡b‡K Kuv_v †`qvi
ev
cÖ_v GLbI eû A‡j †`Lv hvq| Gfv‡e Kuv_v¸‡jv cvwievwiK †mŠ›`h©wcÖqZv I wkíKjvi DrK‡l©i cwiPq enb K‡i| GB wkím„wói g‡a¨ wkíxi m~² ˆkwíK `„wófw½, Mfxi mnvbyf‚wZ‡eva, kÖ×v-fv‡jvevmv-†¯œn-ggZvi ¯úk© Ges cÖK…wZi m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv I mngwg©Zv jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Avevi Gi m‡½ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq wkíxi wejvm cÖeYZv, K…wÎgZv I AwaK gvÎvq †RŠjym ev PvKwPK¨ cwinvi Kivi m‡PZb cÖqvm|
Kuv_v MÖvg¨ Rxe‡bi Acwinvh© I mRxe wkímvabv| Kuv_v ˆZwii wcQ‡b wKQz wek¦vm I ms¯‹vi cwijwÿZ nq| †hgb cwjø evsjvi bvixiv D‡Vv‡b e‡m mܨvi c~‡e©B †mjvB mgvß Ki‡eb| KviY Zv‡`i wek¦vm †h, iv‡Z †mjvB Ki‡j `vwi`ª¨ Avm‡e| gymwjg bvixiv mvaviYZ ïµevi Kuv_v †mjvB ïiæ K‡ib Avi wn›`y bvixiv kwbevi †mjvB eÜ iv‡Lb| KviY ïµevi ïfw`b Avi kwbev‡i kwbi `„wó covi m¤¢ebv _v‡K e‡j wek¦vm K‡i Zviv| Avevi †Kv‡bv Mf©eZx bvix mšÍvb f‚wgó nIqvi Av‡M KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv Kuv_v K‡i bv| KviY †m wek¦vm K‡i †h G‡Z mšÍvb gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| GQvov A‡b‡KB wek¦vm K‡i †h, cwiev‡ii Ae¨eüZ Kuv_v †Kv‡bv mvay ev cxi‡K `vb Ki‡j cwiev‡ii g½j n‡e| GQvov Av‡iv ms¯‹vi Av‡Q †h, GKgvÎ weevwnZv bvixivB Kuv_vi bKkv ˆZwi Ki‡e, AweevwnZv bvixiv KL‡bvB Zv Ki‡e bv|
evsjv‡`‡k wewfbœ ai‡bi bKwk Kuv_v †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Gi g‡a¨ wb‡¤œv³ Kuv_v¸wj D‡jøL‡hvM¨:
1| myRwb Kuv_v : h‡kvi, Kzwóqv I bIMuvq G ai‡bi Kuv_v †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| mvaviYZ AwZw_‡`i emv ev †kvqvi Rb¨ G Kuv_v e¨eüZ nq| G Kuv_v AvKv‡i eo nq| Gi ga¨fv‡M dz‡ji †gvwUd, cv‡o KjKv Ges jZv-cvZvi bKkv cwijwÿZ nq|2| jnwi Kuv_v : cÖej kxZ wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ G Kuv_v e¨eüZ nq| †ek cyiæ I AvKv‡i eo n‡q _v‡K G Kuv_v| PuvcvBbeveM‡Ä G ai‡bi Kuv_v †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| Kuv_v¸‡jv‡Z jvj I bxj i‡Oi myZvi e¨envi †ewk n‡q _v‡K| bKkv¸‡jv mvaviYZ R¨vwgwZK AvK…wZi nq|3| evqZb Kuv_v : G Kuv_v mvaviYZ PZz‡®‹vY AvK…wZi n‡q _v‡K| g~j¨evb wRwbmcÎ Rwo‡q ivLvi Rb¨ G Kuv_v e¨eüZ nq|4| AviwkjZv Kuv_v : MÖvgxY mgv‡R GK mgq Ag½‡ji Avk¼vq bvix‡`i iv‡Z Avqbv bv †`Lvi ms¯‹vi cÖPwjZ wQj| ZvB iv‡Z Avqbv †X‡K ivLvi Rb¨ G ai‡bi Kuv_v ˆZwi Kiv nZ| mvaviYZ dz‡ji bKkv _vKZ G Kuv_vq|
5| gvRvi Kuv_v : gvRv‡ii XvKbv wn‡m‡e G Kuv_v e¨eüZ nq| wewPÎ ai‡bi bKkv Øviv G Kuv_v¸‡jv wPwÎZ Kiv nq|6| g„Z‡`n Av”Qv`b Kuv_v : gymwjg cwiev‡i †KD gviv †M‡j GB ai‡bi Kuv_v w`‡q †X‡K †`qvi †iIqvR Av‡Q| G Kuv_v¸‡jv‡Z R¨vwgwZK bKkvi cÖvavb¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|7| AveiYx Kuv_v : ev`¨hš¿ ivLvi Rb¨ G ai‡bi Kuv_v e¨eüZ nq| ev`¨h‡š¿i AvKvi Abyhvqx G Kuv_v¸‡jv ˆZwi Kiv nq|8| †`qv‡j †Svjv‡bv Kuv_v : Ni mvRv‡bvi Rb¨ G ai‡bi Kuv_v ˆZwi Kiv nq| mvaviYZ eo I j¤^v n‡q _v‡K G Kuv_v¸‡jv| bvbv i‡Oi my‡Zv w`‡q wewfbœ ai‡bi bKkvi cÖvavb¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq Kuv_v¸‡jv‡Z|
AÂj †f‡`I bKwk Kuv_v wewfbœ ai‡bi| G †ÿ‡Î Kuv_v †mjvB‡qi ixwZ‡Z cv_©K¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| Z‡e evsjv‡`‡k bKwk Kuv_v †mjvB‡qi `ywU ixwZ wPwýZ Kiv hvq| GKwU h‡kvi ixwZ I Ab¨wU PuvcvBbeveMÄ ixwZ| PuvcvBbeveM‡Äi bKwk Kuv_v e¨wZµgag©x| GLvbKvi Kuv_vi cy‡ivUv Ry‡o _v‡K bKkvi AvwaK¨| Ab¨w`‡K h‡kv‡ii Kuv_v wkí‰bcy‡Y¨ AmvaviY| GLvbKvi Kuv_v AZ¨šÍ eY©gq Ges †mjvB‡qi KvR Lye m~² I iæwPm¤§Zfv‡e Kiv nq| Lyjbvi Kuv_v cvZjv n‡jI †mjvB‡qi KvR Lye m~² nq| dwi`cy‡ii Kuv_v AZ¨šÍ ewY©j n‡jI †mjvB‡qi Kv‡R AZUv m~²Zv cwijwÿZ nq bv| Kzwóqv I e¸ovi Kuv_v AZ¨šÍ cyiæ nq wKš‘ †mLvbKvi †mjvB †Zgb m~² bq| cvebvi Kuv_vi g~j ˆewkó¨B nÕj eybU †mjvB I PvjZv dz‡ji bKkv| gqgbwmsn, wK‡kviMÄ I Uv½vB‡ji Kuv_v eY©vX¨ n‡jI Zv‡Z m~² †mjvB‡qi Afve cwijwÿZ nq| Rvgvjcyi I †kicy‡ii Kuv_v¸‡jv‡Z PgrKvi †gvwUd I g‡bvig cv‡oi e¨envi jÿYxq| gvwbKM‡Äi Kuv_vi Pvwiw`‡K Avjcbv I ga¨fvM cÙ dz‡ji bKkvi e¨envi †ewk †`Lv hvq| PÆMÖv‡gi Kuv_vq R¨vwgwZK QK, dzj I jZv-cvZv wPwÎZ Kiv nq| ewikv‡ji Kuv_vq yÕiK‡gi y‡Uv my‡Zv‡K †cuwP‡q GKwU myZvq wb‡q mgvšÍivj K‡i bKkv Kiv nq| wm‡j‡Ui Kuv_v¸wj †gvwUdcÖavb I †ek cyiæ| iscyi I w`bvRcy‡ii Kuv_v¸‡jv‡Z †gvwU‡di msL¨v Kg n‡jI PgrKvi cv‡oi e¨envi jÿYxq| ivOvgvwU, LvMovQwo I ev›`ev‡bi Kuv_v i‡Oi evnv‡i AwZ D¾¡j Ges †mLv‡b j¤v I R¨vwgwZK bKkvi AvwaK¨ jÿ¨ Kiv hvq|
bKwk Kuv_v evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GKwU iæZ¡c~Y© ’vb Lj K‡i Av‡Q| AmsL¨ KweZv, Mvb, Qov, Mí I Dcb¨v‡m bKwk Kuv_vi D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| bKwk Kuv_v‡K Dcjÿ K‡i A‡bK mvwnZ¨I iwPZ n‡q‡Q| †hgb wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii fvB †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii cZœx Kv`¤^ix †`ex GKwU bKwk Kuv_v wenvixjvj PµeZ©x‡K Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| G Dcj‡ÿ wZwb iPbv K‡ib Ômv‡ai AvmbÕ kxl©K Kve¨| GQvov cwjø Kwe RmxgDÏx‡bi Ôb·x Kuv_vi gvVÕ kxl©K Kv‡e¨ bKwk Kuv_v Abe`¨ n‡q dz‡U D‡V‡Q|
e½jjbviv bKwk Kuv_vi g‡a¨ †h Acwimxg ˆah©¨ I m~² Kjv‰bcy‡Y¨i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb Zv AZzjbxq| Kuv_v‡Z bvbv i‡Oi my‡Zvi evnv‡i ˆZwi wewPÎ Qwe I `„k¨ wkíxi `ÿZvq RxešÍ ev Pjgvb MwZi †gvn m„wó K‡i| ZvB evsjvi cÖvPxb HwZ‡n¨i aviK I evnK bKwk Kuv_v¸‡jvi ga¨ w`‡q cwjøigYx‡`i myß cÖwZfv I m„RbkxjZvi cÖKvk N‡U Ges G‡Z mnR I mij MÖvgxY Rxe‡bi Av‡jL¨ dz‡U I‡V e‡jB bKwk Kuv_v evsjvi MÖvgxY bvix‡`i mij wPËweKv‡ki GK wbg©j `c©Y ¯iƒc|
†jLK: GwW, wWwmwc, cÖ.Kv.
b‡f¤^i 2016 evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 15
Kuv_v Kvnb
wbLyuZ mywPRvZ bKwk Kuv_v bvixg‡bi cÖwZ”QweB †hb
cÖK…wZ, mgKvjxb AvPvi ms¯‹vi BZ¨vw`i cÖwZ”Qwe dz‡U I‡V bKwk Kuv_vq
†fvU Gj Gj †fvU†fvU Gj, Gj †fvU ivRbxwZ DËvj †hvM`vb Kiv wb‡q `j¸‡jv †emvgvj!H `j †_‡K †bZv Qz‡U Gj G `‡jZvB wb‡q WMgM G `‡ji mK‡j|GB †bZv Av‡M wQj wgkwg‡k Kqjv†hvM`vb Ki‡ZB ay‡q †Mj gqjv|`y nv‡Z dz‡ji †Zvov †VuvU Ry‡o nvm¨ gy‡L †dv‡U bqv eywj beZi fvl¨|†hvM`vb Kiv wb‡q †`k Ry‡o Drme †K ev hvq †Kvb `‡j ZvB wb‡q Kjie|†jLv nq msev` Qvcv nq wPÎ †`‡L KÕb cwÐZ, Ô†`kUv wewPÎ!†hvM `vI fvj K_v, †hvM`vb †Kv‡iv bvfzj fvlv cÖ‡qv‡Mi duv‡` †hb †cv‡ov bv|Õ
[Ô†hvM`vb KivÕ GB Aï× evM&ixwZwU evsjvfvlvq eûw`b a‡iB cÖej cÖfv‡c Pvjy i‡q‡Q| Drm‡e †nvK, Abyôv‡b †nvK, `‡j †nvK, mfvq †nvK, mwgwZ‡Z †nvK- me©ÎB Avgiv Ô†hvM`vb KwiÕ| GgbwK PvKwi‡ZI Ô†hvM`vb KwiÕ| Ô†hvM`vb KwiÕ h_vh_ evM&ixwZ bq| wjL‡Z n‡e Ô†hvM †`IqvÕ| wKš‘ Avgiv Aejxjvq ejwQ ev wjLwQ; Ô†hvM`vb Kiæb|Õ Ô†hvM`vb K‡i‡Qb|Õ A_P Ô†hvM w`bÕ, Ô†hvM w`‡q‡QbÕ-GiKg ejvB m½Z| G wel‡q fvlvwe`& cwÐZ gYx›`ªKzgvi †Nv‡li e³e¨ `xN© n‡jI h‡_ó †KŠZ‚nj mÂq Ki‡e weavq D×…Z KiwQ| ÔAvgiv mK‡jB AvR wbwe©Pv‡i GLv‡b- †mLv‡b, GKv‡R- †mKv‡R Ô†hvM`vb Kwi‡ZwQÕ| fvlvZvwË¡K Aa¨vcK weRqP›`ª gRyg`vi cÖvq cuqZvwjøk ermi c~‡e© Avgv‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y Kwiqv ewjqvwQj, evM&ixwZ nB‡Z‡Q Ô†hvM †`IqvÕ- Ô†hvM`vb KivÕ bq| †Zvgiv hw` Ô†hvM`vb Kwi‡ZÕ cvi, Z‡e Ôgvwiqv wb‡ÿc KiÕ bv †Kb? Ôgvwiqv †djv, nvwmqv †djvÕ-B evwM¦wa- Ônvm¨ wb‡ÿc Kwi‡ZÕ †M‡j wecwË nB‡e| j¾vq gv_v LvBqv ÔjvdÕ bv w`qvÕ AvRKvj Avgiv ÔjùcÖ`vb Kwi‡ZÕ Avi¤¢ KwiqvwQ| Idiom Gi kã cwieZ©b‡hvM¨ b‡n| Idiom-Gi kã e`jvB‡j, nq †m wfbœv_© aviY K‡i, bq‡Zv A_©nxb kãmgwó‡Z cwiYZ nq| Avgiv Mvwo awi, kKU aviY Kwi bv| muvZvi KvwU, mšÍiY KZ©b Kwi bv| eywSqv †`wL, eywSqv `k©b Kwi bv| eywSqv jB, eywSqv MÖnY Kwi bv| DwVqv cwo, DwVqv ev DÌvb Kwiqv cwZZ nB bv| gvi LvB, AvQvo LvB, †nuvPU LvB, - gvi, AvQvo, †nuvPU Avnvi ev fÿY Kwi bv| Avgiv Kv‡R nvZ w`B, n Í`vb Kwi bv| K_vq Kvb w`B, KY©`vb Kwi bv| Ô†hvM †`Iqv, jvd †`Iqv, `iRv †`Iqv, †PvL †`Iqv, Kvb †`Iqv, P¤úU †`IqvÕ- GB¸wjB evK&‰kjx| G mg¯Í ¯’‡j Ô†`IqvÕi cwie‡Z© Ô`vb KivÕ emvB‡j nvm¨Ki fvlv nq|Õ]
avivevwnKZvcmx ivbx KzÛz
FZy Avgvi wcÖq gvby‡li bvg
FZy Avgvi wcÖq Rb¥f~wgi iƒc ˆewP‡Î¨i bvg
FZz Avgvi Rxe‡bi nvwm-Avb›`, m„Rb-†e`b,
Avkv-wbivkv, mvdj¨-cÖkvwšÍi GK
gwngvwš^Z gbbkxj †jL&-wP‡Îi bvg|
Avwg FZzi Kv‡Q hvB- Avwg Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q hvB|
Avwg Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q hvB- Avwg m„wói Kv‡Q hvB|
Avwg m„wói Kv‡Q hvB- nu¨v
Avwg Avgvi wcÖq gvZ…f~wgi gvbyl¸wji hš¿Yv I †e`bvi Kv‡Q hvB|
gyKzj Avgvi wcÖq eÜzi bvg|
gyKzj Avgvi wcÖq Rb¥f~wgi AbšÍgq ¯^cœ-m¤¢vebvi bvg|
gyKzj Avgvi Rxe‡bi kZmnmª ïfgq AùzU cy®ú cvcwoi bvg|
Avwg e„‡¶i Kv‡Q hvB-
Avwg gyKz‡ji Kv‡Q hvB|
Avwg Rxe‡bi D`¨v‡b hvB|
Avwg Avgvi wcÖq gvZ…f~wgi Amxg m¤¢vebvgq
†KvwU †KvwU †`ewkïi Kv‡Q hvB|
Kj¨vY Avgvi Rxeb †`eZvi bvg
Kj¨vY Avgvi ˆPZ‡b¨ jvwjZ Rxebe¨vcx mKj ïf Kg©h‡Ái bvg|
Kj¨vY Avgvi wcÖq Rb¥f~wg‡Z ¯^M© iPbvi cwiKíbvi bvg|
Avwg Rxeb †`eZvi Kv‡Q hvB-Avwg
Avgvi Rxe‡bi Kj¨vY AR©‡b hvB|
Avwg Kj¨v‡Yi Kv‡Q hvB- nu¨v
Avwg Avgvi wcÖq gvZ…f~wg‡Z Kj¨vYgq Kg©h‡Á hvB|
gwb Avgvi Rxe‡bi cig cÖkvwšÍi bvg|
gwb Avgvi Rxe‡bi cig cÖZ¨vkvi bvg|
gwb Avgvi Rxe‡bi cig j‡¶¨i bvg|
gwb Avgvi wcÖq Rb¥f~wgi ü` Mfx‡i jy°vwqZ
AbšÍ AdzišÍ iZœ Lwbi bvg|
Avwg gwbi cÖZ¨vkv Kwi|
Avwg Avgvi wcÖq gvZ…f~wg‡Z gwbe„¶ evMvb Kwi|
Avwg gyKzwjZ e„‡¶i meyR cÖk¦v‡m Rxeb‡K meyR Kwi|
Avwg Avgvi wcÖq Rb¥f~wgi mKj
†`ewkïi meyR Rxeb Mwo|
GB FZz, gyKzj, Kj¨vY, gwb Avgv‡`i mK‡ji|
Avgiv mevB FZzi Kv‡Q hve
Avgiv mevB gyKz‡ji Kv‡Q hve
Avgiv mevB Kj¨v‡Yi Kv‡Q hve
Avgiv mevB msNe×|
Avgiv Avgv‡`i G gvwUi ey‡K cy®ú D`¨vb Moe
Avgv‡`i AùzU wkï‡`i Rxeb Kj¨v‡Y weKwkZ Kie
Avgv‡`i G gvwUi ey‡K cÖvPzh© cÖkvwšÍi ¯^M© iPbv Kie|
Kwe cwiwPwZ: †RwW, Lyjbv Awdm
KvUvKvwUwecøe P›`ª `Ë
†gŠmy‡g dmj Kv‡U, D‡Øva‡b wdZv|Rb¥w`‡b †KK Kv‡U, j‡q mKj wgZv|Puv‡`i eywo PoKv Kv‡U, bvwcZ Kv‡U Pzj|Mv‡bi g‡a¨ Zvj †K‡U hvq, GKUz n‡jB fzj|kU& hLb nqbv I-†K, `„k¨ Kv‡U wbg©vZvq-g‡bi g‡a¨ `vM †K‡U hvq, GK cj‡Ki †`Lvq|†Qvej hw` gv‡i-ewj, ÔKvUj eywS mv‡cÕKvUvKvwU n‡j †Kv_vI, f‡q eyKUv Kuv‡c|GKUz n‡j †e-†Lqvjx, Kv‡U bv‡Pi Zvj,duv‡` c‡o Kzwgi G‡b, wb‡R †K‡U Lvj|Acg„Zz¨ nÕj hvi, †Uª‡b KvUv c‡o,ÔmyiZnvjÕ Ki‡Z hvq, jvk-KvUv N‡i|Auvavi †K‡U wM‡q, Av‡jv hLb †dv‡U,K~qvkvi Pv`i †K‡U, ivOv m~h¨ I‡V|
Kwe cwiwPwZ: wWGg, wm‡jU Awdm
b‡f¤^i 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 16
KweZv
KUvi gy‡Li w`‡K GKbvMv‡o †ewkÿY ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z cvwi bv| wbwj©ß †Pv‡Li fvlv covi †Póv ïiæ‡ZB †_‡g †h‡Z eva¨ nq|
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cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUvi e¨enviKvixB wb‡Ri gvZ…fvlvq GKwU Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g e¨env‡ii B‡”Q †cvlY K‡ib| Avi GB KvRwUB m¤¢e n‡”Q BDwb‡KvW _vKvi d‡j| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wjbv· Dey›UzÕi Kj¨v‡Y Avgiv evsjv Acv‡iwUs wm‡÷g ÔkÖvebxÕ Ges Ô ˆngšÍxÕ †c‡qwQ|
†jLK: †gBbwUb¨vÝ BwÄwbqvi (wWwW), AvBwUIwmwW, cÖ.Kv.
Unicode provides a unique number
for every character,
no matter what the platform,
no matter what the program,
no matter what the language.
b‡f¤^i 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 20
wfbœ Lei
g½‡ji Rb¨ K…wÎg evMvb!
Gwj‡qb‡`i m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡M mZK©_vK‡Z ej‡jb nwKs
f`ª e¨env‡i Kg‡e Lvev‡ii `vg
m¤úªwZ nwjD‡Wi GKwU Pjw”P‡Î †`Lv †M‡Q gvby‡li g½j MÖ‡n emevm cwiKíbvi KvíwbK iƒcvqY| Pjw”PÎwU‡Z g½j MÖ‡n AvU‡K cov GK b‡fvPvix‡K K…wÎg cwi‡e‡k dmj Drcv`b Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| hw`I Zv wQj GKvšÍB Kíbv| Gevi †mB Kíbv‡K ev ͇e iƒc w`‡Z D‡Vc‡o †j‡M‡Qb gvwK©b gnvKvk M‡elYv ms¯’v bvmvi weÁvbxiv| g½j MÖ‡n emevm cwiKíbvi cvkvcvwk Zviv †Póv Ki‡Qb †mLvbKvi cÖwZK~j cwi‡ek‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q K…wÎg evMvb ˆZwii| †hb b‡fvPvixiv IB evMvb †_‡K cvIqv dmj Kv‡R jvwM‡q Lv‡`¨i ms ’vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
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G wel‡q hy³iv‡ó«i †K‡bwW †¯úm †m›Uv‡ii Lv`¨ Drcv`b welqK ˆR¨ô cÖKí cwiPvjK ivjd wd«U‡k e‡jb, dmj Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ gvwUi g‡a¨ ˆRe ivmvqwbK A‡bK Dcv`vb I AYyRx‡ei Aw¯ÍZ¡ _v‡K; wKš‘ g½‡ji f‚c„‡ô †mB A‡_© gvwUi †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB| G Qvov Gi Abye©i c„ô fwZ© Av‡Mœq wkjv Avi bvbv ai‡bi welv³ ivmvqwb‡K| ZvB †mLv‡b dmj Drcv`‡bi wPšÍv LyeB P¨v‡j‡Äi|
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†¯ú‡bi DcK‚jxq AÂj †Kv÷v †eªfvevi jvÝvi ÔweD wMÖ‡dD † i ÷ y ‡ i ‡ › U Õ XzK‡j GgbB A™¢yZ cwiw ’wZi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡eb Avcwb| hw` Avcwb Lvev‡ii AW©vi †`qvi mgq ÷vd‡`i mv‡_ f ª Ges my›`i
e¨envi K‡ib Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K wej w`‡Z n‡e 2.52 BD‡iv (3 Wjvi) Avi Avcwb hw` KK©kfv‡e K_v e‡jb Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K Myb‡Z n‡e 4.20 BD‡iv (5 Wjvi)| Avi hw` Avcwb AW©vi Kivi mgq ÔwcøRÕ kã e¨envi K‡ib ev AZ¨šÍ web‡qi mv‡_ K_v e‡jb Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K wej w`‡Z n‡e gvÎ 1.9 BD‡iv ev 1.30 Wjvi| A_©vr b¤ªZvi †evbvm wn‡m‡e GB Qvo cv‡”Qb Avcwb|
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gvwi‡mj K‡jvw¤^qvi bvMwiK| wZwb Rvbvb, Zvi †`‡ki gvbyl K¨vwkqvi Ges I‡qUvi‡`i mv‡_ A‡bK f`ª AvPiY K‡ib wKš‘ †¯ú‡b Avmv Uzwi÷‡`i e¨envi A‡bK ev‡R| 41 eQ‡ii GB †i‡¯Íviuv gvwjK e‡jb, wZwb d«v‡Ýi †i÷y‡i›U e¨e¯’v †`‡L DØy× n‡q‡Qb| Zviv †µZvi e¨env‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i `vg wba©viY K‡i|
R M w e Ø L ¨ v Z c ` v _ © w e Á v b x w÷‡db nwKs gnvKv‡ki Ab¨ †Kv‡bv MÖ‡n evm Kiv eyw×m¤úbœ cÖvYx ev G w j ‡ q b ‡ ` i mf¨Zvq gvby‡li Dcw¯’wZ †NvlYvi wel‡q ûuwkqvwi w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, we‡kl K‡i gvby‡li †P‡q cÖhyw³‡Z AMÖmi †Kv‡bv Gwj‡qb mf¨Zvq cv ivL‡j Zv gvby‡li Rb¨ eo ai‡bi wec` †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i|
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wfbMÖ‡ni cÖvYx ev Gwj‡q‡bi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i m¤¢vebv m¤ú‡K© w÷‡db nwKs GeviB cÖ_g e‡jbwb| Gwj‡q‡bi mÜv‡b Kv‡Qi b¶ÎivwR ¯‹¨v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ MZ eQi Ô†eªK_ªy wj‡mbÕ bv‡gi GKwU cÖKí D‡Øvab K‡i nwKs e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i evZ©v cvIqv †Kv‡bv mf¨Zv Avgv‡`i †P‡q jvL †KvwU eQi G‡Mv‡bv n‡Z cv‡i|Õ
cwiµgv wbDR †W¯‹
cvVK‡`i Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi cvkvcvwk MÖš’vMv‡ii msMÖn‡K mg„× Ki‡Z evsjv‡`k e¨vsK jvB‡eªwi Dbœqb, A_©bxwZ, mv¤úªwZK Bmy¨ I mvwnZ¨ msµvšÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eB I mvgwqKx msMÖn K‡i| cÖKvkbv¸‡jv cvV Kivi gva¨‡g cvVKMY e¨w³MZfv‡e †hgb DcK…Z nb †Zgwb mvgwóKfv‡e †`‡ki Av_©mvgvwRK Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡ib| wb‡¤œ cvVKMY GK bR‡i mv¤úªwZK mg‡q msM„nxZ wb‡¤œv³ eB/mvgwqKx m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK jvB‡eªwi‡Z bZyb msMÖn
AvMvgx w`‡bi evsjv‡`k
- bRiæj Bmjvg cÖ_gv, XvKv; 2012
Avgvi †ejv †h hvq
- GweGg g~mv cÖ_gv, XvKv; 2014
How to Lie With Statistics
- Darrell Huff
Norton, USA; 1982
Making a Common Cause: Public Manangement and Bangladesh
- Jamal Khan and Mahabubur Rahman
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Global Financial Development Report 2015-2016
Long-Term Finance
World Bank Group
Format: e-Report
International Financial Statistics(July 2016)
International Monetary Fund
Format: Hard Copy with CD
International Debt Statistics 2016
World Bank Group
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World Development Report 2016
Digital Dividends
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Global Banking and Financial Policy Review 2016/2017
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nvRvi eQ‡ii evsjv Mvb
- †gvbv‡qg miKvi (m¤úv`bv) AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv; 2014
Unconditional LoveStory of Adoption of 1971 War Babies
- Mustafa Chowdhury
APPL, Dhaka; 2016
b‡f¤^i 2016evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 22
MÖš’ cwiwPwZ
huviv Aem‡i †M‡jb....
evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwiµgv - 23
Aemi, †kvK I K…wZZ¡
b‡f¤^i 2016
†gvt Qv‡bvqvi †nv‡mb(hyM¥cwiPvjK)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :1/10/1978Aemi DËi QzwU :1/10/2016wefvM : wWweAvB-1
L›`Kvi BqvKze Avjx(wmwbqi †Kqvi‡UKvi)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :1/6/1978Aemi DËi QzwU :30/4/2016gwZwSj Awdm
†gvt Avjx †nv‡mb-3(†dvig¨vb †UKwbK¨vj)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :1/6/1978Aemi DËi QzwU :31/5/2016wefvM : wmGmwW
†gvt Ave`yi iv¾vK-1(hyM¥cwiPvjK)Rb¥ : 13/2/1958e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :4/7/1978g„Zz¨ : 10/8/2016
iwgmv †eMg(hyM¥cwiPvjK)Rb¥ : 3/7/1959e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :31/10/1983g„Zz¨ : 3/9/2016wefvM : Mfb©i mwPevjq,
cÖ.Kv.
†gvt Rqbvj Av‡e`xb-8(hyM¥cwiPvjK)Rb¥ : 20/3/1958e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :21/7/1987g„Zz¨ : 3/10/2016gwZwSj Awdm
†gvt nvwbd(wmwbqi †Kqvi‡UKvi)Rb¥ : 10/9/1965e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :23/12/1984g„Zz¨ : 9/10/2016wm‡jU Awdm
†gvt gbQzi Avjx-4(wmwbqi †Kqvi‡UKvi)Rb¥ : 1/9/1960e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :7/7/1980g„Zz¨ : 13/6/2016gwZwSj Awdm
gÄz ivbx cvj (hyM¥cwiPvjK)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :2/2/1982 Aemi DËi QzwU :1/10/2016Lyjbv Awdm
gyb&wm kwdKzj AvRg(Dcgnve¨e ’vcK)e¨vs‡K †hvM`vb :5/11/1980 Aemi DËi QzwU :3/9/2016Lyjbv Awdm
mvw`qv AvdwibmiKvwi weGj K‡jR, Lyjbv (weÁvb wefvM)
gvZv: iægv LvZzb wcZv: G we Gg gbRyi Kwig (wWGg, Lyjbv Awdm)
wbkvZ Rvnvb gxgmiKvwi cvBIwbqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, Lyjbv (weÁvb
wefvM)
gvZv: Wvwjqv ggZvR wcZv : †gvt Avãyj gvbœvb(wWGg, Lyjbv Awdm)
†gvt bvRgym mvwKe miKvwi GgGg wmwU K‡jR, Lyjbv (weÁvb
wefvM)
gvZv: KvwbR Kwig KvgiæbwcZv : †gvt iwdKzj Bmjvg-3(wWGg, Lyjbv Awdm)
¯^cœxj eo–qv evabnv‡Riv-ZRy wWwMÖ K‡jR, PÆMÖvg (weÁvb wefvM)
gvZv: c~iex eo–qvwcZv: A‡kvK Kzgvi eo–qv(wWGg, PÆMÖvg Awdm)
dvinvbv BqvQwgbmiKvwi nvRx gynv¤§` gnwmb K‡jR, PÆMÖvg
(weÁvb wefvM)
gvZv: †nvm‡b Aviv †eMgwcZv: gwRe Dj¨vn(wWGg, PÆMÖvg Awdm)
bvwf` Avj-gymvweŸiexi‡kÖô gyÝx Ave`yi iDd cvewjK K‡jR
(weÁvb wefvM)
gvZv: †gvQvt bvwqgv myjZvbv(wWwW, gwZwSj Awdm) wcZv: †gvnvt Ave`ym mvjvg(†RwW, GBPAviwW-2, cÖ.Kv.)
dvinvbv KvwbR wgwZAvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR (weÁvb wefvM)
gvZv: iv‡k`v †eMgwcZv: †gvt Aveyj evmvi(wWGg, wm‡jU Awdm)
†kvK msev`
gvnw` gynv¤§v` Zvnwg`AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR
gvZv: bvmwib myjZvbvwcZv: †gvt iwdK Dj¨v(wWwRGg, GGÛwewW, cÖ.Kv.)
evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki wWcvU©‡g›U Ae KwgDwb‡KkÝ GÛ cvewj‡KkÝ Gi gnve¨e¯’vcK Gd. Gg. †gvKv‡¤§j nK KZ…©K m¤úvw`Z I cÖKvwkZ|†dvb : 9530141; B- †gBj : [email protected]; I‡qemvBU : www.bb.org.bd; gy`ª‡Y : Awjw¤úK †cÖvWv±m wcÖw›Us GÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 165, AvivgevM, XvKv|
Bswjk j¨v½y‡qR K¬veewY©j c_Pjv
ÔWe wanna speak in English, nothing gonna change our
mindÕ-GB † øvMvb wb‡q 28 GwcÖj 2005 Zvwi‡L AvbyôvwbKfv‡e Bswjk j¨v½y‡qR K¬ve, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK (ELC, BB) Gi Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| ZrKvjxb evsjv‡`k e¨vsK †Uªwbs GKv‡Wwg‡Z (cÖavb Kvh©vj‡qi 2q msjMœx fe‡bi 27 Zjvq) 8 †m‡Þ¤^i 2004 Zvwi‡L Dcgnve¨e ’vcK †gvt †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb Lvb ivwR‡ei cÖ Ívebvq Dcgnve¨e ’vcK †gvt Avãyj gwR` †PŠayix‡K AvnŸvnK K‡i bq m`‡m¨i GKwU GW&&nK KwgwU MV‡bi gva¨‡g Bswjk j¨v½y‡qR K¬v‡ei hvÎv ïiæ nq| AvaywbK we‡k¦i mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q evsjv‡`k e¨vs‡Ki Kg©KZ©v‡`i Bs‡iwR‡Z AwaK cvi`wk©Zv I `ÿZv AR©‡bi cvkvcvwk †K›`ªxq e¨vs‡Ki GKRb cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e ewnwe©‡k¦i mv‡_ Av‡iv `ÿ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vc‡b †PŠKm Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Ges e¨vs‡Ki me©¯Í‡ii Kg©KZ©v‡`i GKB QvZvi wb‡P Avbvi cÖZ¨‡q j¨v½y‡qR K¬v‡ei Kvh©µg wbqwgZfv‡e cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q|
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