EU PENÍZE ŠKOLÁM

Operační program Vzdělávání pro konkurenceschopnost

ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLA OLOMOUCpříspěvková organizace

MOZARTOVA 48, 779 00 OLOMOUCtel.: 585 427 142, 775 116 442; fax: 585 422 713 email: kundrum@centrum.cz; www.zs-mozartova.cz

Projekt: ŠKOLA RADOSTI, ŠKOLA KVALITY Registrační číslo projektu: CZ.1.07/1.4.00/21.3688

ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLA OLOMOUCpříspěvková organizace

MOZARTOVA 48, 779 00 OLOMOUCtel.: 585 427 142, 775 116 442; fax: 585 422 713 email: kundrum@centrum.cz; www.zs-mozartova.cz

Autor: Mgr. Lenka Panglová

Vzdělávací oblast: Jazyk a jazyková komunikace

Vzdělávací obor: Anglický jazyk

Vyučovácí předmět: Anglický jazyk

Ročník: 7.

Tematická oblast: Gramatické jevy

Téma hodiny: Past simple – regular and irregular verbs

Označení DUM: VY_32_INOVACE_27.04.PAN.AJ.7

Vytvořeno: 24. 09. 2013

Past simple – minulý čas prostýPast simple – minulý čas prostý

• Forms - regular verbs- irregular verbs

• Positive• Negative

• Usage

Forms of past simpleForms of past simple

REGULAR VERBSREGULAR VERBS

• Most verbsLIKEPLAY

WATCH

• + -EDLIKED

PLAYEDWATCHED

IRREGULAR VERBSIRREGULAR VERBS

• Exceptions that change the form completely (can be found in every dictionary)

• REMEMBER THEM ;o)

COME - CAMESPEAK - SPOKE

GO - WENT

PositivePositive verb form in past simpleREGULAR

• Infinitive + -ed• Same in all Same in all persons and numbers (I, they, she,…)

• Spelling rules:cook → cooked call → calledlike → liked love → lovedplay → played stay → stayedcarry → carried hurry → hurriedbeg → begged clap → clapped

NegativeNegative verb form in past simple• For both regular and irregular verbs

DIDN´T + infinitiveDIDN´T + infinitive

They travelled to Egypt last year.They didn´t travel to Egypt last year.

He went home at 9 pm.He didn´t go home at 9 pm.

Decide and say the past simple form

REGULAR IRREGULAR

BUY SAY SPEND

BREAK WANT BECOME

WORK

NEED

HAVE

WEAR

DO

LISTEN

BOUGHT

BROKE SAID

WANTED

SPENT BECAMEWORKED NEEDED

HAD WORE

DID

LISTENED

Be careful about pronounciation!

• When verb ends with /t/ or /d/, say //IId/d/

hatedhatedendedendedwantedwanteddecideddecidedinventedinventedcreatedcreated

/he/heIIttIId/d/

/end/endIId/d/

/wɒnt/wɒntIId/d/

/d/dIIˈsaɪdˈsaɪdIId/ d/

/ɪnˈvent/ɪnˈventIId/d/

/kriˈeɪt/kriˈeɪtIId/d/

Usage

• Action finished in past

Senators ruled in the Roman empire.

• Time expressions:

yesterdaylast week3 days ago

Make a fairy-tale.Once upon a time …Once upon a time …

read

just before a Christmas Day

want to eat

live

see that scene

decide to do something about it

say the spell

turn into a loving couple

get married

like - sing

Sing, play the guitar, dance

live happily ever after

cook → cooked call → called

• Add only – eded

helpwalkrainopen

helpedwalkedrainedopened

like → liked love → loved

• When verb ends with –e add –d–d

arrivedanceliveshare

like → liked love → loved

arriveddanced

livedshared

NOT likeed

play → played stay → stayed

• When verb ends with –y preceded by vowel (a, e, i, o, u), add -ed

enjoysurveyannoy

play → played stay → stayed

enjoyedsurveyedannoyed

carry → carried hurry → hurried

• When verb ends with – y preceded by consonant (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z), change -y → -ied

cryapplytryworry

carry → carried hurry → hurried

criedapplied

triedworried

beg → begged clap → clapped

• When one-syllable verb ends with consonant, double the consonant and add –ed.

hoptanslamjog

beg → begged clap → clapped

hoppedtannedslammedjogged

ZÁKLADNÍ ŠKOLA OLOMOUCpříspěvková organizace

MOZARTOVA 48, 779 00 OLOMOUCtel.: 585 427 142, 775 116 442; fax: 585 422 713 email: kundrum@centrum.cz; www.zs-mozartova.cz

Seznam použité literatury a pramenů:

HUTCHINSON, T. Project 3 Third Edition Student's Book. Oxford : OUP, 2008, ISBN 978-0-19-476310-3. s. 8-11.

HUTCHINSON, T., EDWARDS, L. Project Third edition – Workbook + CD-ROM. Oxford : OUP, 2008, ISBN 987 0 19 476355 4. s. 4-5, 67-68.

Použité zdroje:

Obrazový materiál je použit z galerie obrázků a klipartů Microsoft Office.