Group 9

Etiquette in Speaking:Quantity, Quality, Relation, MannerGroup 9L Long Tin, Phm Huy Hong, Trn Trung Hiu, Nguyn Duy Anh, Nguyn Quang KhnhHerbert Paul GriceThe cooperative principle

Introduction

Brian Paltridge. Making sense of discourse analysis. Gerd Stabler. Australia. 2000.Four conversational maxims QualityQuantityRelationManner

IntroductionBrian Paltridge. Making sense of discourse analysis. Gerd Stabler. Australia. 2000.FloutingConversational ImplicatureIntroduction

Meredith. (2011, July 12). Created any good misunderstandings lately?. Retrieved from http://thegoodnessgrows.com/what-to-do-when-youre-misunderstood/Maxim:Make your contribution:As informative as is required.For current purpose of the exchange.

QuantityUniversity of Pamplona. (2010, November 16).The cooperative principle. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/judithce/the-cooperative-principleExample:D.A.: Where did you go yesterday?K.: NB train station

QuantityBrasoveanu, A. (2006).Implicature basics. Retrieved from http://people.ucsc.edu/~abrsvn/implicature_basics_9up.pdfFlout the Maxims:One of the maxims is violated by some utterancePerson is cooperating with us=> something is being said indirectly.This is called exploiting or outing a maxim .FloutingBrasoveanu, A. (2006).Implicature basics. Retrieved from http://people.ucsc.edu/~abrsvn/implicature_basics_9up.pdfhttp://www.slideshare.net/judithce/the-cooperative-principlehttp://linguasphereus.blogspot.com/2011/05/flouting-maxims-in-pragmatic-study.htmlhttp://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~kdk/201/spring02/slides/pragmatics2-4up.pdf7Flout the Quantity:To explain more about something.To stress something.To expect something.To show panic.QuantityDiposkan. (2011, May 30).Flouting maxims in pragmatic study. Retrieved from http://linguasphereus.blogspot.com/2011/05/flouting-maxims-in-pragmatic-study.htmlhttp://linguasphereus.blogspot.com/2011/05/flouting-maxims-in-pragmatic-study.html8Refer to the inference a hearer makes about a speakers intendedConventional & ScalarImplicatureSIL International. (2003).Ordering information[Web]. Retrieved from http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/WhatIsAQuantityImplicature.htmhttp://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/WhatIsAQuantityImplicature.htm

9Example:The utteranceWar is warDepending on its context:All war is undifferentiated.This is the way war is; stop complaining.QuantitySIL International. (2003).Ordering information[Web]. Retrieved from http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/WhatIsAQuantityImplicature.htmhttp://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/BibliographyLinguistics/Levinson1983.htm

10Maxim:Dont say something that you believe to false.Dont say something which you lack adequate evidence.

QualityUniversity of Pamplona. (2010, November 16).The cooperative principle. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/judithce/the-cooperative-principleExample:K: What did you guys have for breakfast?C: RiceQualityFlout the Quality:Is the driving force in irony.Think of ironic comment youve heard/said recently.

QualityBrasoveanu, A. (2006).Implicature basics. Retrieved from http://people.ucsc.edu/~abrsvn/implicature_basics_9up.pdfExample:Tin: Im gonna flunk this course.D.A: Sure, just like flunk every courses you take.QualityMeredith. (2011, July 12). Created any good misunderstandings lately?. Retrieved from http://thegoodnessgrows.com/what-to-do-when-youre-misunderstood/Implicature:Example:Tin: Tehrans in Turkey, isnt it, teacher?D.A: And Londons in Amenia, I suppose.

QualitySIL International. (2003).Ordering information[Web]. Retrieved from http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/WhatIsAQualityceImplicature.htmRelationSay something relevance to topicPreventRandomIncoherentLacking continuityMeredith. (2011, July 12). Created any good misunderstandings lately?. Retrieved from http://thegoodnessgrows.com/what-to-do-when-youre-misunderstood/RelationExample:K.: Where's the roast beef?H.: It is on the table.

RelationFlout the relation:Gives irrelevant answerTo change the conversation topicTo give unnecessary additional information3. To avoid talking about something

Diposkan. (2011, May 30).Flouting maxims in pragmatic study. Retrieved from http://linguasphereus.blogspot.com/2011/05/flouting-maxims-in-pragmatic-study.htmlRelationImplicatureExample:H`: Can you tell me the time?H: Well, the milkman has come.

SIL International. (2003).Ordering information[Web]. Retrieved from http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/WhatIsARelevanceImplicature.htmMannerBe perspicuousAvoid obscurity of expressionAvoid ambiguityBe brief ( avoid unnecessary prolixity )Be orderly

University of Pamplona. (2010, November 16).The cooperative principle. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/judithce/the-cooperative-principleMannerFour Keys to Conversation:StopLookListenWatch

Yellowstone Publishing. (n.d.).Dinner conversation. Retrieved from http://www.etiquettescholar.com/dining_etiquette/table_manners/dinner_conversation.htmlMannerFlout the manner:long-winded or complex (Thomas 1995). Deliberately obscure or ambiguous -> can not understand.

Brian Paltridge. Making sense of discourse analysis. Gerd Stabler. Australia. 2000.MannerImplicatureExample:D.A.: Did you invite Bella and Cathy?K.: I invited Bella.(Yule 1996:40)

Brian Paltridge. Making sense of discourse analysis. Gerd Stabler. Australia. 2000.Conclusion

Four maxims:Quality: Be trueQuantity: Be briefRelation: Be relevantManner: Be clearBrian Paltridge. Making sense of discourse analysis. Gerd Stabler. Australia. 2000.Conclusion

Remember:Conversational maximsAvoid floutingBe cautious to implicatureBrian Paltridge. Making sense of discourse analysis. Gerd Stabler. Australia. 2000.ReferencesBrian Paltridge. Making sense of discourse analysis. Gerd Stabler. Australia. 2000.Meredith. (2011, July 12).Created any good misunderstandings lately?. Retrieved from http://thegoodnessgrows.com/what-to-do-when-youre-misunderstood/University of Pamplona. (2010, November 16).The cooperative principle. Retrieved from http://www.slideshare.net/judithce/the-cooperative-principleKuthy, K. D. (2001, April 16).Pragmatics. Retrieved from http://www.ling.ohio-state.edu/~kdk/201/spring02/slides/pragmatics2-4up.pdfReferencesDiposkan. (2011, May 30).Flouting maxims in pragmatic study. Retrieved from http://linguasphereus.blogspot.com/2011/05/flouting-maxims-in-pragmatic-study.htmlYellowstone Publishing. (n.d.).Dinner conversation. Retrieved from http://www.etiquettescholar.com/dining_etiquette/table_manners/dinner_conversation.htmlSIL International. (2003).Ordering information[Web]. Retrieved from http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/WhatIsAQuantityImplicature.htmReferencesSIL International. (2003).Ordering information[Web]. Retrieved from http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/WhatIsARelevanceImplicature.htmSIL International. (2003).Ordering information[Web]. Retrieved from http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/GlossaryOflinguisticTerms/WhatIsAQualityceImplicature.htmBrasoveanu, A. (2006).Implicature basics. Retrieved from http://people.ucsc.edu/~abrsvn/implicature_basics_9up.pdf