Ese dhe Portrete Nga Daniel Gàzulli -> shefdomi.com

8/2/2019 Ese dhe Portrete Nga Daniel Gzulli -> shefdomi.com

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2/101

Dckl`o Mypool

@ V @

DB@^EXTX@T@


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DBPKC J\ JCKF@X L VBSL^TCXW@

Lvbc l vbtxpà k ki Jolklj t bpì/ ~e a`kdic goptpxekt` Cti`/~xtì d`tl+ Ic/ de t jcoeklk dlvc dlt/ kdevbtc dlvc apì/ ` pk de tvbxeb`vbc+ ê W`kdl |k/ jpx/ jpx de t vbxeb`t Cl5 Floc cvbt vapkdic` tli ac ` xckd s kpj hck ~x~cxc5

Ahcv dlvc dltvb ~exevltc ki go`tex` ` ~`k+Jvbtp olkdk jte vbkla` k gexa aeycljp/ ~c jpxxgcx v|klal t

txciteic d`xl k vbti`xxla jt` tà/ ~e cvbtp/ vl a wlklk k a`kd/ `tlc ~cxcs`v o`rp`vlt s tl mi|jeia hcvbj+

Dbpk9 jpde/ k gcaloi`/ k vbjeoo/ k ~pk: dbpk k ~eoltlj `k a`dlc cmx`vlw d`xl k t geopkk ` ycjekvba` mi|jla` t cvb~xc/d`klmxp`v`/ k`xweylya/ apkm`v wpook`tl a` jxjp` ` a` ~xckp` xxpm `gexac hcvbji`t`v` s|tctcx`+ Ie l dbpkvbal cxxlb`t d`xl cti` vc ~xaeb`t~ljxlvbt ~x jt` wo`x t tli t ~cap`vba` "vblb/ hl` gicoc/ ~csvexlk` Ctdb`dcvbvlk Dejtex Lhxcbla Xpmewc/ vc hcot cvbt b`db jpkdx tli,:l dbpkvbal/ ~xjpkdxcyl/ bevckeb`t "vl hl` gicoc ~pvbt`tcxt tck,+

Kv` ` w tb`jvlk k jte vbkla` w`ck ahl ~eoltljk ` a`dlck/ jiekdedb ~v` t jslict s apkd t wlik ` ~e wlik ~xì t|k` jck ~xacvc

xxkp`v` ~x dcalk s viòolk+ Cte ick t kmxtb|à` a` ki`kc ti`txk `t` d|ic hcvbj ~xhcik hcyk ` dbpkv k W`kdlk tek+Ki a`dlc s kpj hcoocgcsek d| a`kdla` t kdx|vba` ct| `db` jxìt

t jpkdxtc ahl ki tà/ jx|`k ki vbxhla t j`s/ jpxv` ki a`dlc segxek vl aedò ki vbatla l gcxdeooeil segt jx|`k ki jxla+ @ ka`dlct tekc/ ie ~x ~ccgtvl ~xeg`vlekco`/ kd`vbla ~xdlt vbatla` ttlooc+ Dljpvb de t wlkt` tb`jvlk t`j wpomcxlyal l vci/ l jtb|à kwo`x/ c~e t`j ~cdltpklc vbàhpooex` ` ie ~cj ~xì ~eoltljckw`/mcy`tcxw` c~e e~lkleklvtcw` "vl ~e l spìk,/ jc cvbt jxìt ` wxt`t/~ex jie de t lvbt` ` j`sic ac ` ~cjt+ Dbpkc ` wxt`t cvbt cie `w`tdlivbaic/ ` soolavbaic/ ` ahxc~vbtc+

Kpj ~e vbj~ptàl det kmc dbpkc ` alt`w`/ t t miltbc ooei`w`/ `~vèdeopgttcxw`/ ` ~v`pdecxtlvtw`/ ` ~v`pdew` k ~xmiltbvl/ tkmxltpk k ~lcd`vtco mict dljtctpxv+ Ki vbàhpoo l tbi`vbt9 Cvjpvbkpj go`t ` vbjxp`k ~x ki ~e`t hxlockt vl Gctev Cxc~l/ kdxjeb socjeb`k akmi`v ` dcxj ctc s l jxliel cxtlglflcolvbt dljtctpxc+ Jpvbjpiteb`t ~x t vbjos|`vbalk Acxtlk Fcaci/ ~x t acdblk Icjew Rerc5

@ alx+ Pk s ~x gexala ~`xvekco ` txcdlt gcaloicx` icacktlaekcxjlvt "~xc ki vlvtàl aeklvt,/ de t deic tp jpiteic ct|k`yetklw` s xxlk k vbjca/ vl tbekt` Glvbtc/ v` gcvblyal/ kcylyal `jeapklyal lvblk dljtctpxc t ~cvtxtc/ ~xckdci jpxxv`vl kpj apkd t

spb`k aeklya ` t ~x~ls`k t ahcik `kd` ahl jx`vbtk ` dcoomw` alt`t` dljtctpxv/ vb~`vb b`x yetkp`v t tltpoolt t vb~xdexpà Kd`xl lJeahlt+ C kpj cvbt jie ki dbpk ` ~cvtx ahl wljtlact ` jeapklyalt5


4/101

Cvjpvb kpj ~cxcs`t ki ~xemxca ~eoltlj/ `jekealj ` veflcoybwloolal+ ^xjpkdxcyl/ ~x`dljeb`t w`ta pxxìti`/ valx wxhp`v`/hchylti` s kpj ki`b jpgli/ dvb~xlal l vbpalfv v ~e~poovlv vbljeb`tvl apkdvl ~x t kri`xx ~xgltla` ~eoltlj` k`vx/ ~xckdci `db` pvbs`b`ta` de ai`t+ ^x gct t alx ~e~pool |k cxxlk tc jc~xfì gxljk/ s

~x~ls`k tl jcoolk ~eoltljckt ` a`dlct/ a` mprla ` vsp`tvl+Ctc s ~x~ls`k t ahiòolk jpde dvb~xla ` gxlj/ vbtlvlk ~evbt

` kcot W`kdlt ` aho`dblk dpcxtxejlti` ` ewcflek` acvbtxp`v` "vb~`vb `db`t aektpà`/ vl cvbt hc ycjek tpc v`xwlxlk tcvbac k wldèjcv`tc TW!w`/s de t dpbì tl x`gpyeklk a` k`w`xl,+ Jtc Dek Jlvbet cv ` kieblktbi`vbtvlk ` ~xpovlk "jpitekl ~xpovlk àhoàctlj` t t acdblt@sxà chì,/ ~e ahiòolk `x ` jexxlk gpxtpk+

êoltljckt tck bls`k v` ick k mi`kdi` t ic~lk mi|jla` ~xmiltbjc: ctc kpj jp~teik/ ` kpj jck vl t jp~teik dljc jxìt ttbi`vbt9 jpglyla`t ` t|k` kmc ~lj~caic ki`xyex`/ jpglyla`t ` t|k` tvjcivba` jpotpxex`/ w`ck k jpotpx s|t`tcx` ` aexco`+

Cvbt `wld`kt`/ cvbt wxt`t dljc s kpj jc k`wei t wxt`teb`t/ v`ki`xylt ` ~eoltljv ` t a`dlcw` hcik miltbjc t dpj`k db` cvmic ~xt s`k+ Ip a`kdekl v` ki ~eoltljck o`rek ki olhx/ ki aekemxcgl a`wo`xc vbj`kfex`/ s t apkd t xxlt`t lktò`jtpcolvbt5 ê l dpb`t ctlit xxlt`t lktò`jtpcovlbt5# Jpvb lc jc jxjp`5 C kpj jck hc pdb t~cdltpklt ` t kkvbtxpàlt/ jpxv` ctc s jck dcvbt t lvblk dljpvb/ctc s p ~x~esk t jlvblk vcde~cj ~`xvekcolt`t/ ~xgpkdp`k icvbtxx`tblt wlfley t ~eoltljv5 Mcy`tcxt5 W`ck mcy`tcxt tò`wlylw+ C kpjl j`kl dmip` jpx gocvlk/ vl l kdxteik gxcyct/ vc cv w`t kpj ` acxxlkw`vbt jck tbck5 T o`reik olhxc5 ^xv`5 S t mcheik ackdì ` t

aev tbek cte s l jck ~exevlt a` tbck5J| cvbt hxpal a` t flolk mctpb`k vet ~eoltljc db` a`dlct+^xv` k jt vbjxla kdcoà/ ~xc/ jx|`vlvbt t`j ~eoltljc db` a`dlc5

^xmilmic cvbt ` tbi`vbt9 ~xì t|k` wcx`t ki het cgcxlvt` ` ahvbt`tpkvbpajc ahl jxlalk ` s ~eoltljckt db` a`dlct ick x`fl~xejlvbtkk~xedpjt l ki`kv ~co kdci ti`txv+ Ies cvbt ` jet t golt`t ~x kicgcxlya t jxlalkcolypà kv` ac v ~cxl kpj vbkdevb`k a` tbàò~eoltljc db` a`dlct+

ê ie w`ta ~eoltljc ` a`dlc+Cvbtp vl ctc/ dxìtvlc cvbt ki ti`tx kk~xedpjt l gxljvba l

hetv ~eoltlj` ` s a`dlc vc ` ~xjdbò kdekib`x+ Kv` de t

mi|jeb`vblk ctc s ~xhcik vet vlvtàlk ` dxìtvlv ~x vbjòi`gocmxckt` t olmilt ` jexxp~vlek/ wvbtlx t kmòklk t olx ac vbpa v`dbi`t ~xslkd ` mi|jctvw`+

Cxvlal/ vldeaev cl ~xlwct/ kpj x`v~`jtek cv ~cxla`t hcy t`dpjlalt9 galit ` t xlit kpj aveik kmc olhxct/ ~e kmc ai`vbtxct"avp`vlt, ` t|k`+ ê kmc jpvb de t aveik/ jpx w`t ai`vbtxlt ickt ~cdlitpk d`xl k` jpglit ` t ~ch`vp`vba`v ` t ~cvjxp~poo d`xl klaexcolt`t5 K vbjeooct vbt`tkex` ketct wcx`k kmc ~i`vacxxic kgcajslit jpxv` ~xlwct`/ a` gico t ti`xc kmc ~cx`t s wiòlkavp`vlt kmc krckvlt ` txàhpk+ Kmc vbjeooct ~xlwct`/ vldeaev kmc

Pklw`xvlt`t ~xlwct`/ vtpd`ktt vbjeik t ~cdlitpk ` dcolk `db` ac t~cjpotpxpà+ Vc ~x ~xmctlti` vbj`kfex` cv hcb`t gico+ Kieb


5/101

pklw`xvltcx s kpj dlik t vbjxpìk ~c mchla` cv àklk ` w`t+ @Pklw`xvlt`t ~xlwct` jck ahl ~c jpxvla/ vl hpkj`xt+

@ miltb hetc ` veta`/ ` cvbtpspcitpk ` lktò`jtpcow`/ jc kivbj~pti` t gxljvba` kmc xxcit+ Ies/ mctl mctl ` jekvld`xeikcxjcjlj` jxjlalk ` oldbi`w` a` xxcit+ ê viòo ki vbàhpoo t tbi`vbt

s a jc kdedb a` ki lktxò`jtpco a` exlmilk kmc Vjxc~cxl ~cj apìac ~cx+

Tp` p ~x~i`j t vbtiòoeic ld`k v` Opgtk Cktlgcvblvt` ` hckl~e~pool vbsl~tcx/ jpxv` ^J w`ta vc ` vbgx|tyel ct` ~x lkt`x`vc t vci` k vbpa dxìtla` k lkt`x`vc t ctb`xvba` t Hèmxcdlt/ cl x`cmelxxah|`vba/ vl miltb ooeil l tli/ s cv oedb`t t t jpkdxvbtei a`cxmea`ktc/ ~e a` `tlj`tla`+

Ctb`x p ybwloop` k a`v k`vb jie hlv`d9! C ` dl tl Bcix`dlk Jekdlk ` Teaexxlt5 l tbà+! @ jca dmipcx ~xmilmi`t vb~xgloov+! Ie/ Bcix`dlk Jekdlk kpj aicgtek tc j`vb dmipcx/ ct dpb`t tc

dlivb+ V` j| Bcix`dlk Jekdl/ aex dico/ xxlkt` vl vbsl~eki cti` vb~ct`w`t Teaexxlt db` p tbekt` tpxsw`9 Vpy/ ip/ ybchc/ cti` k H`xct# Jtpica Yet pk#+ ê ~xvxl jlvbt` ki acxcj t acdb+ Jlvbt` acxcjpk j| lhpjpxl Bcix`dlk Jekdl s pkct kpj dlklk t jkdeklk vbsl~+ Kpj lvbt` ljcapk/ a`miltbct/ hckl vl hckl/ db` a 30 aexl pdbk ` Hpjpx`vbtlt st holkt` Cogch`tcx ~x pkct/ s t aveklk t jkdeklk olhxc vbsl~+

^cj ahcvl deol tpxjp/ xc ki dlt k H`xct t holkt` kdeki a`txh`y` ~x mxc ` jcocaci/ t wlvb`vblk/ v` kpj l vbljekt` det cvbtp t`jacxdbklk+ Cti` aexl w`vb v` Acol l Yl jlvbt` xx`tbp` Vbjedxk+ P jtb|` kvbt~l ~c bpah jeb/ aexl dlvc glvb`j bpc t`j gslkit/ v` kpj jlvbt` a`

v` tl holkt`/ db` p mctlt t klvì ~x k Vbjedx+ Jpx p jtb|` k dcxjk vbt~l l wooci/ Apbca`tl/ ` mi`t t xx`tbpà a` cxa ` a` glvb`j+ Ltx`mel v` gcx ~e kdedbt` k W`xl+ Ie/ ! l tbc l wooci jie vbtxxcdbc la`+ Db` p klv s a` kct ~x k Vbjedx jp opgtel ~x jctx apìhcvbj a` opgttcx t ti`x+ Jctx apì cvjpvb kpj ` dlkt` kv` lvbt`micoo c~e jlvbt` ~xgpkdp` t`j t vbpatlt l hpjpxl Apbca`t Jekdl+

Jpx a 3


6/101

Alx~e a`dlc wcybdek t a`mcgekei a` ycdbkvlt ai`xck t jebvs ~x`kdel/ ctc/ t xlfljopàlt/ xxklatcxt/ t dbpkvbalt+ Tcvb ` ~cxcie kieooev`t kmc vbjxla` ` lkt`xwlvtc t Xcaly Colv/ K+ Rbpmolklt `ti+

ê ie w`ta ~eoltljc ` a`dlc+Ki vbgcsi` gocmxckt` ` dbpkv kdci s|t`tklalt k ~xmiltbvl `

hcvbjvlv k w`cktl ick t cvbtpspcitpkct kdxtla` ~c oì` sVbt`tl kpj wekek ` l ~xolmi+ Vl apkd t vb~xgloo`k a` b`vbti`kdxtla`t ahl yekct cxjèoemilj` dlvcaliwi`cx`/ cte ~etbpci yb|t kd`t tp` p b`s dbpkvba bc~vlkc ~pvbp`vw`/ hpy opaìw` `ti+5 K O`ybktla`/ hl` gicoc/ kpj j` apkdvl cv t vbtltvb ac k Jedx tJvbtiòov/ ~v` xxpmt ` ocvbtc a` d|ahdbi`t ~extct ` gcavba`/ ickkd`x~x` kmc kdxtla` t ~colmivba`/ kmc je~vbtli` ` mcxdbls`/ cvbtp vllp bes hcxhcxlvbt s|t`tlt apkd`vlc ~x t ~cv vb`tltex`k hpy Dxlklt "vllvbt` `db` k ~ocklk xx`mpoop`v t s|t`tlt, ~v` dlvc ykmilk t xlijck vbtxl b`jpx ` h`tek ~x hcx!x`vtexckt`t ` t|k` wpomcx`+ Jc `db`kdxtla` t tlooc olmixlvbt t alxctpà` kmc lkvtltpflek`t jea~`t`kt`/kmc Jeapkc ` Hcvbjl/ d`xl t`j S`w`xlc/ flocde jc s`k cie+

Pk` ` dl/ ~ex kpj jca gcjt`+ ^xek ` jpit ick mcy`tct/ TW/ jpit lvbxhìk/ vl vbxhìk/ vl hxtcvlk ~x olxl gico` jc kkjp~tekvb~lg ` wloo wk`x jpkdx jpkdxvbtcxw` t ~cdxekw` t al/ vb~lg ` wloowk`x/ vl dljc de t` ah`v/ dljpvb de t kc h`vei v` ahxeia t dxìtct/olxlt ` ~xxcooc vl jte5 ^xek ` jpit ick/ ~xc5 Vl ` tbcvb/ pk ` dl/~e kpj jca gcjt`+ Ctb`x kpj a ah`tt ti`tx w` t tbà9 Yet/ aev kcbls olxlk ` gicov# De t lvbt` vbpa ` txlvbtp`vba`/ xxkp`v` ~xjeahlk tek/ t flolt lp bes jie olxl ` vbìt ~x 40 wi`t+ êx/ cac/olxlk ~x t tbck t wxt`tk/ k ahxeiti` t lkt`x`vcw` t jeahlt/ ie

olxlk ~x tp vbxh|` ~cdxekw`/ w`ck ct|k` t xlfljopàw`+ Kvòlxl gico` spb`t cie ` Chdl Hco`tcw`/ k aeaeoemi`t ` tli t ~vbtlxc/ sjck ~cg|t|xvlk t b`dblk hcot d`xl ahl B`xelk Jeahtcx/ Mi`xmiJcvtxletlk/ ctb`x ai`x olxlc ` gicov ` ai`x kc a` t`#

Tbekt` Cktek Bcxc~ v` gckctlyal cvbt cktlg`tcx+ Tcvbtl/ vbt`tl|k/ ~x tp b`s x`v~`jtp`v kdci h`vla`w`/ jc vb~coo jpkd kic kiy`tdlt k wlt g`vtc g`tcx` y|xtcx`/ k w`kd s t lvblk w`ta d|9 Hcixcal lAcdb db` Jxlvbtolkdi`t+

Lkwcylek`t jo`xljco` k i`tk vbeskex`/ w`ck k Jevew ` Acs`dekl/ick miltbcvbtp ie xxcoo a` ~xahciti` t òà`ktw` t dbpkv a`xxi`dbeic k`mctlw` t ~cooemcxltvba`+ ^x jt` kpj kmpxxeb`t cv~cj t

golt`t tp` gcoovlgljp` k tbòh Jpxcklk db` Pkmiloolk+ Jtc jo`xljbcxxeik v` Kclal l acdb kc ~ct avp` v` dlòol olkd ckdì kmc ~x`kdek` v` ^cvbj Wcvc kc oc wcxmpk aekpa`ktco Gìc ` vbsl~tcxlt cvbtVbsl~tcxlc+ Ic ~xc/ jp jtb`bàl ~xvxl t`j Cktek Bcxc~l/ v` gckctlyalcvbt cktlg`tcx/ ~x xxi`dbei cktlvbeskex/ ~x xxi`dbei cktljeahtcx+H`vlal l wxt`t/ l alxgloot/ l ~cvtx/ ~x`dljek dcvbpklk db` gcoi`k/ie dbpkk ` pxxìti`k+ H`vlal dpb`t t i`t klv ` vev vbxhla kdciki`xlpt/ vldeaev kdci ac t dehtw`+

Vbpa jo`xlj/ t h`vlalt t jxlvbt`x segvblk c~e apvolack/~x`dljeik gxljk+ Tbà v` ct| jp glooek gxljc kdci Yetlt/ ~pvbek `db`

h`vlal k t+ ^c b| k `vbti` dxìt~xdxìt g`tcx`/ v` de t lvbt` kiymicti` ` ~cw`kd/ dp` t jpitei v` lkvtltpflek`t g`tcx`/ ` ~xvxlv/ tde h`vlal segvblk/ dpb`t t pdbb`slk ` vbeskeik h`vlatcxt dxìt


7/101

alxvlv/ ie t ~x~ls`k tl kkvbtxeik ` tl jxfkeik ctc a`kdvbjla` b|ikex` c~e tejvex`/ vl ~e kdedb kdx k`/ w`ck k dlvc wlv`/jp jo`xljt ~e ~xdexlk miltb cmx`vlwlt`tlk ` t|k`/ ct| `db` gexacjexxp~tlw` jxìt t caexcovba`/ ~x t kkvbtxp` c~e j`s~xdexh`vlatcxt tp` kdljp` icvbt de tcmxl ahl i`tk vbeskex` ` ~eoltlj` t

Jeahlt+Dbpkc k gcaloi`9 hpxx%mxpc/ ~xlkd%wciy/ d`xl `db` t`j

dico%kck/ c~e wooc%aetx/ ick vbgcsi` ~etbpì t ~xolmipkc k kia`kdvl ie xxcoo t ahvbt`tpk `db` kmc ~v`pdejo`xlj/ d`xl t`j exmck`t` dxìtvlv+ Aicgtek t o`revb d|!tx` w`kdla` dlwexfl t Mi|jctcw` tekcdb` de tc jp~tevb a`kib`x v` k mi|jlalk ` ki`xyw` t dxìtvlv~`vbeik gcx` ~cj Jedl Flwlo ` cl l Gcaloi`v/ vc ~x lopvtxla ipxldlj/~e alxgloolt ~i`vc cxv|`tp`v` ` w`kdlalt ahlyetkeb`t kmc a`kdvlchcxhcx` ` mi|jctvlt/ ` txcvbmpà` kmc mi|vbl c~e kmc ai`dlvl xx`tbp`vvb~xgloov kdci t dxìtcw` ac òà`ktcx` t mxcw`+

gcx dlk hpxxct vbsl~tcx ~x jpid`vlk ` alxxxlti`k ` t~exvcolkdpkw`5 Cvmic ev` ~etbpì cvmic+ @ ~xc cte s galic avek kwlt`t ` ~cxc t i`tv "vldeaev k 6!4 wlt`t ` ~cxc,/ kpj apkd tc aveijpxxac mict i`tv+ ê kc iàl jcs vb~xgloov kdci `dpjlalt t ac tw`miow` "d`t|x s jpiteia v` p ~xj`t `jvjopylwlvbt kckcw`,/ vcs`kdxlal |k lkcjtlw ` vb~`vb `db` cmx`vlw/ kpj cvbt ti`tx w`v` dbpk `~cvtx kdci t altpkw`+ ^xv` t pdltàl ctb`x kv` ~xdlt vbeblagali ~etbpì t txcpactlypà c~e t xli ` vldeaev ~cxc t xli texl`ktpà5

^cdpxlal "xxahlal/ micjkmi`btvlc,+A` jekf`~tlk ~cdpxla vb~`vb b`x dpb`t t kkjp~teia `db` kdeki

wpìti` ~`xvekco`+ êx kc dpxlalk "db` ~cdpxlalk, ` jàl t d| ooei`w` `s t d| t ~c~xckp`vba9! Dpxeia ~cdxìtvlt ` vbt`tlt ` ~xmiltbvlvbt t

lkvtltpflek`w`/ d`xl/ kdekib`x/ k ~evbtkla/ kdxjeb s dpbì t lvbt`` jpkdxtc/ tl jekt`vtekla ctc/ kct|xlvbt/ ie a` dbpk/ ~ex a` ai`t`t acflwlo` ` ac ~csvex` t apkdvba`:

! ^cdpxlal |k cvbt àhoàctlj/ k`wxcvt`klj/ cxxemckt k acxdbckià` lkdlwld t ti`x: ` ~xc dpbì t lvbt` ` jpkdxtc9 t lvbla t ~cst/t ~x~ls`vbla a` p acxx w`vbt ct| `db` k ymildbi`k ` kdekijekgoljtl t gext lkt`x`vcvb t dlkla a` gco s`kdxlalk/ kdevbtc/ tsextp`vba t t ti`xw`+

^xc/ ie w`ta ~eoltljc ` a`dlc/ ~ex vbpajc/ w`tlp/ xxi`db ~xìt|k`+

Jc s`k ` txlvbtp`vba` ~x ap` jpx ki dico l alx/ 83!wi`cx/ atbc v` de t jlvbt` dcvbt t gltekt` @dl Xcac/ ie ~x xxi`vbtla ~eoltlj/ie ie/ ~ex v`~v` de t dekt` s k jx|` t vbt`tlt t lvbt` ki kmc Ipmp` ie kmc W`xlp+ Db` jt`/ ` ~xvxlv/ ` tbekt` ki 83!wi`cx# @ kieb/ `dp`/ ~v` k tbòh cvbt dico l alx/ ~e kk tx|vklk xxkp`v` t~eoltljv ^D ^V/ Ipm W`xl/ cxxlk d`xl k ~cxcmi|jla` t tlooc t~ch`vp`vba`/ w`ckcxlcvbt jpx hcb`t gico ~x ki t xl+ Jpx l tbcvb v`~x ap` de t lvbt` kiooei s jx|àlklvtxl t lvbt` kmc Vcxckdc c~e

Dlhxc/ kmc ^`xa`tl c~e Vbjedxc/ cl wcybdekt` t jcahkmpot` v` de tjlvbt` dcvbt s jx|àlklvtxl t lvbt` kmc Ipmp+ Kpj jc d|vbla v` kia`kdvl ` tloo kpj cvbt ti`tx w`v` x`ypotct l dbpkv k ~eoltlj+


8/101

Pxxìtic/ valxc/ hchyltic db` dvb~xlal ick vapkdi`t ac t xckdcs apkd t ~x`jlk vb~lxtlk tek+ ^xì t|k` apkd t yck gloo ki v`xlw`~xla`vb t dbpkvba` ie tbi`vbt lkdlwldpco`/ ~ex vb~`vb `db` a`~xacvc jeahtcx`+

Ai`jeia `db` ki hltb c ki ~xài` a` hxlvj xxei`/ ~ex krlvla

pxxiti`k/ gx`keia mylalk ~x ahcxvlk ` ti`txlt/ pvbsìa valxk/~x`dljeia olmi ` dxìtvl/ ~ex kpj l wà gx` jxlalt s wi`k ~xìhchylti`v: `mycotebàl `db` kmc ki ~xàtla acvbtxp`v/ hlà ~x` `dvb~xlalt `db` ~x ybmkilalk kmc ki alsvl k gcf`heej+ T miltbc jtel bc~lk ie ki vbt`m t kmpvbt dbpkv/ ~e ` ovbeik ct` vl ki ~xxpàcoex ahl t ahiòoct ahcv ki vblp t mict ` t t xxah|`vba+ Jtekpj aveb`k k olhxc/ kpj aveb`k k Jlvb ` cv k Rbcal: jte aveb`k kjektcjtlk ` ~xdltvba a` t cgxalt/ ~c ~cxcmi|jla` ` ahxc~ca`kdla`/ `ctb`x kpj de t j`t ac vbt`m dbpkc+ Jtp glooek `db` kdcolal lvbjctxxlalt ` ~e jtp bldb`k tbàò`t ` ki t cxdbaì` a` ~cai` acki`xyex`+

Kpj ica cv apkd t ià ~x`dljp`v/ v`~v` a apkmeik k xcdb t~cx cte wlxt|t` s dpb`t t j`t ~x`dljp`vl+ Cte s l tbà ` l vbjxpì ljca acxx k xcdb t ~cx kmc mchla`t ` alc k i`t/ cvbtp vldb`~x~i`jic ` ~c~xà` ~x tp kdx`s/ ~x tl ~xalxvp`/ ~x tp xxlt k~lj~cai` ki`xyex`+

K xcvtlk tek tàc s vbtxeb`t cvbt ` tbi`vbt9 Kmc de t kri`xxlkavla t xlit vbsl~tcx/ kmc akmi`vl d`xl jpx goìk k a`v t dbpkv/w`ck cvci ~eoltlj` db` a`dlctlj`5

^xv` k vbkla`t ` alc dpj`t vljpx bldbà d`m a d`m5 V`~v`dbpkc kpj cvbt bcxaeklj`/ cie cvbt ~ljxlvbt jvbtp/ vl ki aeyclj l

kdx~xà kmc dcatla`t ` vb`jpiw`+ K a`v dbpkv v lkdlwldlt k vbt~l"kdci mxp`v c~e v hliv,/ jàl hpys`vbi`t k ai`dlv`t ~pholj`/ viòoi`k~xì rbktoakl+ êx ` miltbc cvbt ` mki`vbtxt/ v`~v` cl s cvbt ldbpkvba k gcaloi`/ kpj apkd t aev i`t l dbpkvba k Jpw`kd c~e kS`w`xl/ c~e k aho`dbi`t ` jx|`vlv v ~cxtlv v tli "A oìekl s jvcixcdb` gicok ~cxtl tc vbjxpì a` ~ t wemo/ v` jàl ki i`t sCtdb` ` vbjxpìa a` c t wemo ~x tpx~/ v`~v` jvbtp tbckmipbtcxt jpxv` ~cxtl a` ~ t acdb` ~xvxl ~x tpx~/ v`~v`jvbtp tbeklk mipbtcxt,+

^xc dbpkc/ jie dpjpkl txcmilj` ` i`tv vbsl~tcx`/ kpj apkd tvbgcs`t k ki w`kd ` k ki ti`tx ie+ Ki l dbpkvba k vbt~l/ vl `

tbca ac ~cx/ kpj jc vl t aev i`t l dbpkvba k S`w`xlvi`k ` W`kdlt+Kv` cti` kpj ` vbgcs bc~tcv/ jt` ` hck kmc gxljc/ ~v` cvbt hpxxcfcj+ Tdbpkvbalt miltbjc apkd t i`k/ ~ex ie txlac+

W` t ti`xcvb ctc/ t dbpkvbalt/ kpj jp~teik ki mic gcx` ttbi`vbt+ Cie/ dbpkc ~xc/ b`x`t c wek de t jtb`b`t jpkdx t|k`+ delopylek ti`tx gltlatcx k~xai`t dbpkv cvbt l xxìvba+ Vc ~xlopvtxla ~e acxxla tx` ~`xvekcolt`t` blvtexlj` hetkex`/ àhoàctljlvbtt dbpkvba9 Vtcolklk/ Blto`xlk ` Apveolklk+ Kmcdbkilal l t|k` lvbt` vcò ` ah|oo v|t/ acvbtxp`v/ jpxv` hcotc ` blvtexlv ahl tc de t i`t `~xi`tvba`+

Ki`xylt/ ~etbpì t miltb/ de t deklk tp xxlklk vc ac ocxmlkvtltpflek`w`/ t aev jlvblk ~pk a` tc+ ^xv`5 V`~v` t`j cte kpj miìk


9/101

dxìtvl/ ~x~ocv`k a` jexxp~vleklk ac t ~cvjxp~poo+ Vl apkd t i`tkdx|vb ac l dbpkvba vbt`tl v` vc tbpìtic ` vbt`tcvw` t w`t5

T`j kc kpj `mylvtek cv vl a`kdvl lkvtltpflekl l ~citlalt tlkt`x`vcw` t jpkdxtc/ segvblk cte k a`v ~xlwctw`/ k a`v ~xlwctw`db` vbt`tlt/ c~e lkvtltpflek`w` k a`v t|k`+ ^citlal l lkt`x`vcw` t

jpkdxtc cv s t`kteb`t/ ~xjpkdxcyl/ t miltb ick t mctvba ~x~x~ocvi`k ` apkdvba`/ ~x~ocvi` ` tloo s dpb`t t ei k cvmicvlalk` ki`k`v ~co+ Cxxlb`t d`xl cti` vc t kdi`b`k jx`kcx jpx ` cxxlik jt`/~xc ~evbtklalk ` ti`txlt+ C kpj cvbt jie ki dpjpkl s ` kd`vbla ~xdlt/vldeaev k ~eoltlj ` a`dlc5

Kpj a cvbt cv~cj ` wvbtlx t jp~tei v` i`tc vbeskex` k ^x`kdlakpj cvbt gpvb a` opo`+ Vl ` jc tbck xlool/ a` vcxjcyak ` tliàhoàcxtlj`/ jc~ltcolyal cvbt vlvtàl ac l j`s s kieb/ a` ~xicvbtlat jeapklyalt/ kcylyalt ` gcvblyalt+ ^xc/ cvbt ` jp~tp`vba`/ tp` s`k ltloo/ kpj apkd t vbackmì dbpkc cv cti`/ vcde ` veglvtljpà` c~e `jcapgopà` t i`t+ êx/ miltbv`vl/ dbpkc cvbt miltbaek kk vbki`vtxkdb` ahljs|xi`k ` vbesklv/ s kpj oìek jc~xflalk ` jpgliw` txx`yljvba ~x hcvbjvlk+ ^xjpkdxcyl/ t`j kc dbpkc cvbt vlvtà db` àhvbt`tpk gext k d| jcah9 Jcahc ` ~cx/ cie ac ` gpslvbaic/ cvbthlkeal ~pvbt`t!a`dlc db` miltb hetc xx`tb t|k`: jcahc ` d|t/ vb~x`veia~xdlt ` ac ~cj ` gpslvba`/ cvbt jpotpxc ` ackmt s|t`tcx` ` kdxtbpxpkjie a` a`kdvl cxjclj` t txcvbmpà` kmc ~pvbtlal l mict evack/ ~ex`db` t xlviòoc jebt ` gpkdlt kmc òà`kt ` mxp~` s vb~x`veia t aevmiìk o`btvlvbt t`xx`k k W`kdlk tek+

Cie s a vbs`tvek cvbt v` jte dpjpkl k`mctlw` miìk vtx`b dbì`bek k a`dlc+ Kpj ick t ~cjtc ` cv t ~cxckdvlvba` TW ` mcy`tc s

v`xwlxlk dbpkk vl w|xt|t/ ` ahvbt`vlk ct` a` t miltbc gexact ` ai`t`t+T`j k` ocial cvbt l jpvbtypà kmc lkt`x`vl l jtli c~e l ctliòà`ktl c~e mxp~l+ Kexac v` gcjtl cvbt l hcxchcxt ~x t miltb/ jpxv`lkt`x~x`tlal lkdlwldpco/ k a`dlct tekc cvbt jxìt l vb~xgloopk+ Ocialjxlieb`t/ vtlv`t/ a` ev` ~c ~exevl/ ~ex k lkt`x`v t dpjvba/ ` vb~`vbbc~tcv jxlalkco/ k t alx t jtli c~e ctli ` k dca t vbesklv+

Vbljekl ~xymi`dbi`k ` t gtpàw`/ mctl miltbaek t ki`tlt+ Ctcick k >> wi`tvb wcybdeikt glteik kdci dbpkv+


10/101

Mckdbl/ l acdbl/ cvbt glmpxc aed`xk` ac ~xgcsvp`v` ` cktldbpkv+Acdbvbtlk ` tli kpj apkd tc wì cvjpvb k d|vbla+ Alx~e/ jpx ct|!jtp/ k @pxe~ ` ~xtì/ gloop`k tc floveklk Xpmewk Mckdbl lHcoojcklt/ dlvc vbtxàhkp`k hpyt ` kpj kmpxxp`k t bldbklk `db` hcotahl t/ ~e kpj jcoel vbpa jeb `/ ~x j jc a`kd k jx|` ` v| k hcoo/

kpj cvbt ` wvbtlx t jp~teb`t v` hcotc s bedbk ahl Xpmewk cvbt jtb|`d|glvb ` jc xc ahl ctc s p ~x~esk a` dvb~xla t kieooevklk ~cflglvtlk` acdb+

Kpj i`teia k jeb b`xelj` ` cv hlholj` t vbjeia k jx|s vlJxlvbtl/ s vgldel ~`xckdexlk ac t gpslvba` t jebv k ahxeiti` t vwxt`tv ~c kmxlt cv dexk t ahxebì kmc dbpkc ` ~xhlkdvba` ` ^loctltxeacj ahl t+

êx `db` ~xmilmic ` dbpkvba`/ segt `db` w`ta w`xhco`/ kpj mi`kcvki ipvtlgljla db` ~iòo vxlvbal dbpk k v`xl/ ~xc vbjctxxla t~cvbackmvba/ ~ljxlvbt jpx jàl cs vbpa k`wei t kdxteia/ ac ~cx v`pxc ahl opaì/ pxc alxjp~tlal k a`v k`vb+

Vet ~xe~cmckdeb`t a` t acdb` v` kpj cvbt jebc ` ld`colvtw` db`~cxlaexw`/ ~ex ` ~xcmactlvtw`+ Kpj h`vei v` ki ~xcmactlvt x`colyek kii`t ac t vpjv`vvba` v` ki ld`colvt a` ~cxla` t aexcovba`+

^ljxlvbt k ~v`ldèoemil t tlooc ~c jpxxgcx tbàòl vl cvbt~xcmactxlyal/ l ek ki`xylt k w`~xla` vb~`vb b`x jxlalkco` ~xcvxlvbal vbgcs`t k vj`k dbpkc+ Jt` tèxl ` ~xcjtlj ` jck hcw`ckcxlvbt t t|k`k dlvc cgcxlvt t vpjv`vvba/ s ~x x`colylalk `sòolalt/ kpj kdco`k ~cxc cvmici`+ ê t dpà/ acxxla vl vbàhpoocgcxlvtlk gcaj`s t Mxd`flt/ ~e cl kpj cvbt l w`tal db` jc vbpa tkmica cv ac ~xcmactlvtl+ Dòliexmil/ kpj jc d|vbla/ jc ~cv oldbi`

jxlalkco` a` v`ma`kt` t ~eoltljv/ vl l tbek gicov/ jkdì ` ckdìd`tlt+ êx jc `db` kmc ctc s kpj jck oldbi`9 Ctc l jck k dexv`ma`kt` t gpslvba` t ~eoltljv ` ~etbpì miltb a`dlct+

Jp s`kdxek/ vlahcv aì`/ ajctl tbàòex l a`dlcw`5 T tbp`vb c~et vbjxpìvb dljc t ~c~os|`vba` ~x vbpalfk/ dljc k tbòh tmchpà`/ kpj cvbt dbpk+ Dbpkc ` wxt`t/ ` dkp`vba`/ skdxek k~xemxca` c vbjxla` sòolavlbt t dbpkvba`/ a` gico t ti`xc/ t dcavba`~x jpkdxtvbtcxlk ~c cvki hcy olmiex`/ `tlj` ` vldeaev aexco`+ ^v` `dxìtc aexco` skdxek ahl de t dxìt/ ahl t dxìtk kdxjeahtcx`/jpvbt`tp`v`/ ~`kco`/ flwlo`/ cdalkvltxctlw` ` jvbtp a` xcdb+ Ic s/mcy`tcxl |k/ sòolalvbt vb~xgloo ac v ~cxl t dxìtk aexco` ` jie

cvbt dbpk ` ~cvtx+Vbsl~tcxt vb~`vb b`x kdi`b`k t ~evbtkpà kmc cxxemckfc `

~eoltljv/ kmc dbpkc ` a`dlcv/ kmc lkvtltpflek`t k ~xmiltbcvl ` t deooeil/ ~ex vl ~x ax`jpool ki alvt`x l wxt`t jpxx t apkdpk+ Ctcwcybdeik ~x~i`ji`t ` t|k` k~xai`t ki pdb` jcowcx ~x txlpaglk ` vwxt`tv ` t v dxìtv+ ê jte ~x~i`ji` dpb`t t yck` gloo a`~x~i`ji`t a` vbackm dbpkk k de sòly t i`tv vbsl~tcx`+

Kc vet kpj apkd tc jàl wvbtxlalk dxìt acicw` t Blacocicw`/~xjpkdxcyl/ wvbtxlal |k tcvb ~x tcvb xxej w`ta acict ` jedxcw`+Dpb`t t avebàl t cxxlia v ~cxl jte acic t potc/ ackdì tc b`dbla

wvbtxlalk dxìt aciv v Teaexxlt/ jp jc vòlk Dedekc+ ^c ~x Blacocicjc jeb+


11/101

Ic/ jte lvblk ~xc cte a`kdla` aeyclj s a wlklk k a`kd kdxvclvbc l vbtxpà k ki Jolklj t bpì+ Kv` o`rp`vl cvbt l ki a`kdi` aàp` db` b`vbt/ s`kdxlal l tli de t lvbt` l gcivba+ êx `db` kv` kpjcvbt k ki a`kdi` a` ap` db` b`vbt/ ~xvxl skdxlal l tli cvbt lgcivba9 o` t tbet jp ` jca mchla+ ^v` cvbt ` dxìtc la` `db` t mchei/

~ex kpj cvbt ` dxìt ` cvjpit a` b`vbt/ vcjeb s ~pkt vbjeik jvbtpvl vbjeik+

Cie s gcivek a`dlck ~c cvki apkdvl ~xolmiiì` cvbt gcjtl v`~etbpì jx|`j~pt p ~xjpvbteb`t tbcvb`tbcacw` t ~cooctlt/ a` gico tti`xc/ ykjcw` a`dlejx`/ t vbtlxpkc/ t ~caexcovba` t ~eoltljckw` `k a`v ~eoltljckw`+

A`dlct lkiexeik ~etbpì jxìtvlbt vjcai`k ` ki ~i`v` tjekvld`xp`vba` t ~e~poovlv/ vldeaev cvci xpxco`/ kdxvc ki ~i`vti`tx gcx` ` wemo ~cvpkeb`t k ak|x acxxca`kdv`/ icvbt de oemilj`t `jekealv v tx`mpt olx/ ~xc/ kct|xlvbt/ jxlalkco`+

Vc b`x jebt ` gpkdlt a jck cxdb vxlvbal k a`kd wcxmi`t `cip~lt9

Fc jck vc vdlk jck/

Fc vjck cv t bck+

A`dlc cvbt vb~xgloov` kdci xxlti`v v gxljvba` t ~c~pkvlv dbàicgteb`t a` vblgxct k ~xslkdi` ` t xxìvba` t Lkvtltptlt tVtctlvtljcw`/ cvbtp vl`db` ~x tx`mp`v t ti`x+ T wi`k kdx a`kd v` vl80 wi`t ac ~cx a`xxkla ala` kdxjeahtcx` ~x alxpvbslalk ` ~e~poolt"kmc kdeki mxp~ acxjvlvt!o`klklvt, jpx lvbla k jpoalk ` ki wexgkl`

xxcvjc~ltv`+Tbà a`dlc b`vbt/ v`~v` cvmic ti`tx kpj ` jc gexfk d`kekfp`v` tvci/ ie v` kpj jc ~xmi`mivl vbt`tl/ cl/ dlb`t/ cvbt ac v ~cxl~xmi`miv "a` miltb d|vblalk kv` `mylvtek vbt`tl l alxgloot t`j kcc~e ie,+

Dbpkc jckf`xl l vbsl~tcxw`/ kpj jxjek lkw`vtla` s t ybdpj`t+L w`tal lkw`vtla de t lvbt` wpook`tl l alx ~x ki hcvbji`t`v` ts|t`tkpà` k de sòly t vbsklv/ kmc gcaloic/ t`j vbt`tl+


12/101

MIPBC VBSL^@/ @ ALXC/ @ AI@XCB\AI@ @ TXLVBT

! ^cxc TW

Ica ~cxc ki vtcflekl tò`wlylw t Tlxckv+ Kdi`j gpkdlk ` ocia`w`` ackdì ki ~i`v t jekf`xtlt k wlila t t|k`+ Kdi`bà l oedbpk ` ltxlvbtpà+

Geovl l ocia`w` vb~x`b`t vl t lvbt` ki l bpci s a` apkdla jccxxlit a` ` jc~ dlvl vbsl~`k/ ~ex miltbv`vl cvbt `kd` l ~cvlmpxt+Gicolt ick miltb sevb`/ a` ki x`kdlti` t mi|at|xw` ~c jpxxgcx

oemilj`/ tb`jv`t w`kdev`k vc ckdì jkdì ~c jxlt`x/ ahxc~cvbt`vct ickjxìt t ~cw`kd/ gicot ` bpìc/ s kpj xxlk jpxxjpkd k jekt`vjtlk òcialt/ wxvbeik ` ~xhcotlk vbsl~`k ai`xck` t dicoevblt t~lv~looevpk/ ki lkmolvba`kl tl~lj/ s/ ~xì v` kpj dl vbsl~`k/ `~xhcot a` hcxhcxlyac/ vl l miltb ooeil l tli blhxld+

Ackdì l wi`k xxcdbc jekf`xtlt+ @ dxìtek ki wciy/ s/ ~e t aevgolvt`/ de tc jlvbt` ckdc a` ` jpkdxp`+ ê klv ` go`t ` ctb`x tahxtb`k ~xc~ cl txlvbtlal l ~cx+ K vbsl~`k ` vci jc w`ta kdekik|i`/ kdeki ahxc~cvbt`v ++ tpxj` ` ki ai`xla t ~cgpkd mipbvex+Wxvbeik ~x`vtlmiey ` gcaey/ vb|s|x ` mxcyl`/ ~xàkc t

~cjpglvba k w`kd t w`texw`/ gicol apkm`vex` s p apkmek `db` jpatl acl tbi`vbt/ kkdlco`jtcolyac t kri`xxc kmc v|kd|s`t ` mi|vb`v db` E+ J++Kpj jc w`kd a` tbck Gco`/ Yet/ v` kpj dl jc hck+Acxx ~potlk ` jcoei t`j ki vtcflek jevewcx+ T dpj`t vljpx

mcy`tcxic ` jc bcxxp` v`xhlvbt`k ` ~e ~xjtb`k a` wvbtlxvl/ cs vbsl~`t ~xpdkpà` go`t+ Vc ~x eaekla`t ` te~ekla`t kpj a`xx cv apkdlalk a`l ~xjtb|` ~v` l vbsl~tek v`xhlvbt+ @ a` lp ~xvbtct vtckdcxdlt/ go`tki och` t xx`vbjpk vl t Acoe Vaejtblkv+

Vbpì tò`wlyexlk ` xxl ` a`kdei+ ê vj` ~v` a`kdeb`vb mict+ Jiewexgkl mipbvex`/ ~c d|vbla/ jc d| vbjcs`9

! Wexgklal s l hckl vbsl~`v gcaj`sl Jekmx`v l Dxìtvbjxlalt l

wltlt 3


13/101

vljpx w`kdla`t ` acxxc kk wvbttxla`t ` xx`~tc ` tx|vklk ac t `mx t~pvbt`tlt t jps t lvblk olhxl l vbìt l vbsl~`v+

@ wexgklal l vbl~`v wliek ~c avblx+

3+ ê ~xv` p dbpkp` vbsl~ic5

@db` tc jlvbla k dex viàl kmc ctc s joocvla milkdcxaxlk k

gpvb t a`kdi`vGclj Jeklfc

^xmilmic cvbt ` tbi`vbt9 K wcybdk ` txcmilj`v opgt `jocvcwc/ yhctp` vjcivba vl cvjpkd ti`tx k Vbsl~kl/ vc el kti`txvlalk ` ki`xlpt/ kpj dpbì ock mic ~c ~xewp`9 ct| `db` mi|atlalk `mipbv vbsl~`/ ocxmlalk ` vci ~xì xxciw` ~òocyme!lolxe!vbsl~`/wegklalk ` vci cs vc t aev t apkd t o`reb`vblk ` t jp~teb`vblk ctc skc ock txcvblmlalk ac t vbtxìt mipbvex` ` jpotpxex`/ ~xì Hpypjptt` Glvbtc/ vbj~pti`k ~xì jpotpxv `pxe~lck` ~i`v ` v flo`v iàl s kcm t blvtexlv ki`xyex`/ ~xcai`k k a`v jxcblkcw` ` h`vla`w`/ tmiltbc jte w` a` apìt a` ahcit ac o`bt vpkdlalk micjctcx+

Vl de jeah/ vl de ~e~poo/ `db` kc jàl wo`xct ` t a`tct tekc+êx kv` jàl txl dpjpkl ~x t floct wxt`t apkd t jx`kebàl/ cteick9

! Iàl ~e~pool l w`ta k @pxe~k Ipmex` ` ac mick s txcvbmeiaki mipb s l jc xxcit s|vb ~cxc v` t vbgcs`vblk k blvtexl Xeac/Ctblkc ` w`t Txeic:

! Iàl kdx ~e~pit ` ~cjt s kpj ~cta jpxx ~x~ocvi` ` pxxìti`

k a`v jxcblkcvb:! Iàl kdx t ~cjtt ~e~pi/ ct| `db` ~e~pi t spìtpk di`~l ls|t`tklalt/ jp kpj jc ~cv jpxx cv ac t wemolk jekgoljt kdxg`tcx+

ê jlvbt` cxdb jeo`xc ` jps` ` xxcit dpb`vblk ~x`/ dpb`vblktbc/ ~xcaic dpbì t jlvbt` t miltbc kmi|xct/ ct| `db` cte a`v tevjvb` m`mvb/ k a`v t jxlvbt`kw` x`cjvlekcx "~xckdci `db` dpb`b`vblk~x` xxcit a` tc, ` ~i`vv ti`tx t ~e~poolt/ dpb`vb vbjctxxp` miltbjclvbt` ac ` vbkd`tvba` s t vpkdebì ac o`bt+ Cvki cxv|` ti`txvbj`kfex` kpj apkd t jlvbt` k jt mi|atla/ ~v` t hcbì gico ~xkivla t vbsl~`v lvbt` cktljeahtcx`/ ~v` vbsl~ic ` kivpà` jc s`ks k jx|` t jebv+ Tcvb ~e/ ahcv vbatlalt t 3


14/101

V tx`tl/ tp` slt k bcxx`v/ jp a` t kdcopà a` olmi/ jp a`ybdpji` t w`~xcw` ` d`xl t wexx`w` t Ctdb`tcxw` t cjpoot/ ct|k` skc jlvblk ock ~exevl dcvbpklk ~x Vbsl~kl/ ~v` Ctdb`tcxlc p spìtkcflekcolyà ` vl xxi`dbei cktcmeklvt` a` ldèoemilk jeapklvt`+

^ljxlvbt ~x jte cxv|` p bcxxp`k ~x~i`ji`t vc t glva` cs `db`

vbj`kfex` t Jealvlv Octxcx` t Vbjedx`v 3


15/101

K jebk jpx goltì ~x acxxi`k vl ~citex t t geoa`v v@ohcvcklt/ acxcjp l Glvbtv/ Ai`dv `ti+/ lvbt` aev a` bpah cvki gexat xckdvlvba` t tevjklvbt`v+

Apvtcgc A`xoljc/ ki ~xì t aebpàw` t adbì/ di` ` vet/ tbetv` de t acxxla dlco`jtlk ` @ohcvcklt vl ~citex/ ~ex tp` ~xgvbl ahcx

vbsl~k+@ vbàhpi v` vl ctdb`tcx ` mipbtcx t dexv v ~cx/ ie Ackeo

Jekea ai`xck ` ooeil l tli s ` vbltk vb~lxtlk vbtct b`x/jcahkmpoklk ~x ki kexa mipbvex` miltb~xgvblav`/ apkd t vloo`k ~ckpapx/ ~xì 3


16/101

aexco`/ s xxl ahl t miltbc t dxìtct/ p vbjla ki extcj hex` ~xìvb~ctlt t acolt ` hcik p vbsla 5 S jpx s!ic kc s`kjlvb ac ` glva`v` j!ic5

Tcvb jtp kpj cvbt ` wvbtlx a` jp~tp` v` k ~pk vl jie t ekw`ta ki pxxìti` ldèoemlj` ` ai`xck` ~x W`xlpk/ `db` ~v` ctc s p

ahoedbk k Tlxck a 8>>8 ` tbck v` kpj jc w`kd a` kdx`s cvmic ~xìJekmx`vlt gcaj`s t` 3


17/101

jektxcvtek j`s a` hcvbtlkmooex`k x/ ~xckdci oemiljc gek`tlj` de tcdekt` s t xpbì k!ic ` vbsl~`v "~v` kpj jc jp~tla a` tbck k!ic `m`mklvbt`v,+

Dlgtemi`t pc/ |` `ti ick xpcit blvtexljlvbt ac alx k Ipm `vb~`vb ick hi`xx k W`xl+ Tp` aev ~xicvbtp` gexact ac t ~xhcvbja`

vl tbekt` Rbpwckl/ kct|xvba t xpb`k cte `db` k mipbk vtckdcxd+Mxp~`t ah/ kd/ km miltbcvbtp ick xpìt ac alx k Ipm+ @db` t`

~xew`xhct ` Hcxdblt l kd`vbla d`kdpk/ ` ie vl vbsl~teb`k vet k vbpalfk` W`xlpt+ Ctb`x/ kct|xvba/ t xpb`k cte `db` k xx`mpooc+ êx/ tp`vbjò w`t cte xx`mpooc ` ~cxla` `db` blvtexlj`/ jpx ` de ^cvbc/ tbàll hx`kdvba/ ` ie vl de t dpbì ! l ahx`kdvba

Cvmicvlal l ~cvjciex`v/ jvci txcit` tbàò t geoi`v/ jc s`k ~cac t wemolk d|vbla jxlal ac l xckd l ct|k` w`kdla`w`+ Cvbt xcvt s vjck`wei ~x wxt`tla/ cvbtp vl kpj wxt`teb`t ki c~evteoct/ v` jtp/ k~pk t Jekmx`vlt t 3


18/101

Mipbc cvbt gcjtexl ac l ~cx l kilklv jeahtcx`

Mi`xmi Glvbtc

Kc p ahoedb`k cjdàljt k Tlxck a` 33!38 kckdex 8>>8 ` jpitp`k a`kevtcomil Jekmx`vlk ` ^cxt / d`vbtc a` tbck t Dxìtvbjxlalt/ s kc

bedbl hcyct ` vbsl~`v+ S tpx~l l ahpoegt/ v` hcyct ` vbsl~`v l ~ct`kb`db ~òocymt ` ocvbt jpvb`dl vc ali wlt` ac ~cx+

Jtc dvbtcj/ jtc ai`xck t ldèolmilypà/ ctxeglyp` k a`kdi` `k vb~lxt/ cv dp`k tlc dlk ~x vbsl~`k/ ~e ~x jcxxlj`t jp jck kmi`vbh|tbt hc jcooe+ Ack ti`tx/ ctc tcvbac bc~t dò v` ick jxìt tbòapà a` pxxìti` ~x W`xlpk+ D`jocxla`t ` t|k` t gx|à` ` hcict` ~xvbs`tvlalk kmc a`kdla`t kdx|vb t dekjlvbetw` t wlt`w` kktdbi`tvick ti`tx w`v` cl bòa s vb~xkdcp ~c jpxvla ^cxtlc "cie a` ^ tacdb`/ jpx Ctdb` vbjxpbì a` c t wemo ! ctdb`,/ s el k ki~cxcai` s Vbsl~klc kpj ` jlvbt` kieb k t ~cjtk jctxali wlt`blvtexl+ @ vl ` tbcvb/ gico ~x gico ~xvxltk w`kdevaxlk ~x taev p tpkdpx kmc lvtljca`t ` jps` `db` de bcxpvbck k ^xlvbtlk~xloolk ` vbjpà+ Ctc kpj ock xcvt ~c vbgx|typ` `db` kckdexlk ` vbjpàmict g`vtla`w` t 3>>!wi`texlt t Cogch`tlt/ tp` kc tpkd mlvbtlk gext `tp` jxfkp` v` ~x~i`ji`t ~x ki xlv# bljla t kexacw` t =8 kcs`kjvblk cktljeahtcx` "5##, ` v` aeblal l txcvblmlalv vb~lxtkex` "scvbt mipbc vbsl~`, ` jpotpxex` "s cvbt ~xc~ mipbc vbsl~`, ` 4>>> wlt`blvtexl t 6%4 t Vbsl~klv/ kdx|vb M`mklv/ kpj kc s`kjck cktljeahtcx`/~xjpkdxcyl/ ki w`~`x ` acdb` ` Bcrblscalow` t `kw`xlyalt+

Cvki aetlw ti`tx a` ~xolmii` vbj`kfex` kpj apkd t j`t ktèxlk ` ~capkdvlv v vbcxtlalt k a`v d| dlco`jt`w`+ ^v` ki

vbcxtla t tloo kpj ` jc jxjp` jpxxjpvb+ ^v` ki vbcxtla l tloo kpjapkd t hcb`t+ ^v` w`t jekf`~tlal l vbcxtlalt tevjklvbt m`mklvbt cvbtki ld` hcxhcx`9 mipbc vtckdcxd` ahvbt`t`t t`j gexact ` ~xhcvbjtc/tcjp`v`/ miltb~xgvblav`/ aev~xicvbtp`v`/ ~xc k ahcx vbsl~`k/ ie kvbcxtlalk k a`v dlco`jt`w`+ ^v`/ vl ` tbca ac ~cx/ de t a`xx`k ctetxcitc s l jc tevjklvbtic a` ahvbt`ti` ac blvtexlj` ` cte s l jcm`mklvbtic a` ahvbt`ti` ac blvtexlj`/ vldeaev kd`vbi`t k a`v t|k`+

ê viòo ki vbàhpoo t tbi`vbt9 ` ~cjx|àic ` geoi`v de ta`xx`t a` hcy tevjklvbt`k9 ~xc 3, vbjeic/ jkdeic/ ` ie 8, vbjeivbc/~pkeivbc/ ~v` gexak ` ~cx c, ` miìa `db` t`j cptext ` wi`tx m`m:h, kd`vb`t `db` k ~i`v t W`xlpt/ f, kpj ` ti`txvek cv gexak w`xlex`+

^cvjciex`k ` kd`vbla `db` k geojoex t Ipmpt/ `db` k cptex tIpmpt "t xl ` t wi`tx,/ `db` k t geoa`k ` ~xdltvba` t dlvc yekcw`t Ipmpt/ ie cs d`kdpk/ ~ex jpx ` de ~pkc+ Ctb`x ~cvjciex`k de tcxpìa/ vl tbàò l geoi`v+ Vl ` t`j tc xxcblk mipbtcxt+Ic ~xc s kpj jc k`wei ~x vbcxtla/ ~ex ~x ki ~xymi`dbi` ~cmilkdcxaxl+

Ctc s @o`yl l jc flovp` alvt`x ki`t/ ki mic cvbt ` vlmpxt9kpj lc dp`k t alxk cv vbsl~`v ` cv Vbsl~klv/ ~e kcalt t t|k`cjcdàlj+

0+ Floct de t lvblk xxpmdcoi`t ~xì ckjtblt5


19/101

V ~cxl/ ki`xy ac t dlivba v` pk/ ~ex a` wpook`t t alx ` sdp`k vbsl~`k ` Vbsl~klk/ t po`k ` t ckcolyeik ac tbòo gcx wxt`t` wo`gvba` ~e hlxx`t ~xgpkdlalvbt ` deàev dpb`t vb~tp`+ Floct ick ctetxcitc t ~xhcvbjtc s p gocjk tì vl t lvblk t v`xhlt c tlklaclklt+ ^v` a` mi`t jc cvbt ev` jc s`k blvtexljlvbt ` ~xhcvbjt

cvbt jxìt ` tbi`vbt/ aicgt t vbs|xteb`k vbjxla`t ` wi`txc/ hl` gicoc/~xew`xhct ` Gxckm Hcxdblt/ s ick t meiv v ~e~poolt ` ki dvbal `vbjos|`vba` v` txcitct ` ~xhcvbjtc jck s`k k jx|` t jebv vbpa act vbpatc v` cte t gloolalt t vb`jpoolt RR ` ctb`x/ ~c kmpxxp`/ a` pbc~ pdb ct|k` txcitcw` t vbsl~`v a` xxci tbòo k blvtexl+ @~xew`xhct ` Hcxdblt/ ~e t dpà ac hc ct hcoocgcslalk ai`xck tevjklvbt m`mklvbt/ vbgcs`k k txcitc ac v vb~`vbtl k t alx t tevjklvbt ~xvbpajc+ @ ckl alx/ cvbt vbsl~ic iek/ ~xì caxli` cx# dbt cie c ~xìXpmew`+

V d|tl/ xx`mpooct t i`k deàev t miltb~xhcvbjtc/ c k dclkmiltb~xgvblxv`/ aev~xicvbtp`v`/ t xxejlk ahcx vbsl~`k/ vc ti`t ` apkdpk/ tp` xpìt kilklk s kc ~exevlt Glvbtc+ T hcivb tjpkdxt`k/ cvbt ki ct`ktct ie w`ta mipbvex/ ~ex jpkdx jeahlt w`t+

ê acxx ki vbàhpoo t tbi`vbt9 Tc jlvbc ~cv pk ~x d`t|x a`bcxtp` Gicoexlk ` Vbsl~`v/ jpxx kpj jlvbc a` ock icvbt gicot tevj` skpj l jc m`mklvbtic/ ~v` cvbtp de t wexgkebì vbsl~ic+ Hl` gicoc/ km`mklvbt kpj ick gcot h`xeki/ "l/`, ~vbtlx/ det/ gcx` `ti+ Vl det apkd t a jlvbt` vbjp` a`kdic a` l ock cte icvbt gicoexlt ev` a` pvbkp` ~xhxl ` wi`tx/ jxcblkex`/ ~v` jpxxki m`m kpj l ~xdex5#

V tx`tl/ k tbàò t ~pkv t jlb`t ~cxlal l ~cvpklalt t mipbvk t miltb gexact c txcitct ` vci/ ybwloolal l vci l ~c~xà/

~xtbltbic ` gexacw` db` ` gicow` kmc t` d| dlco`jt`t ` kmc t geoa` act kmpvbtc/ ` ie d`mdlvic k ki mipb t jctpkdlt t vbejptJevtcoocxl+

V jctxtl/ k gicoex de t vbkeb`k `db` gicot ` bpìc s jcks`k dljpx t ~xdexlalt t mick/ ev` s gctj`svlvbt ~xdex`k `db` vetk t geoa`k ` ~xdltvba`/ ~ex ~c dbck cvki vb~i`mla ti`tx c~xdexla/ ~xw`v` ~xìcxdbi`k db` ~xjctv`k vbsl~`+ H+ gi+@jv~`xl`kf/ lt+ ~xwei+ Jcs/ cvmic ac vbpa/ s a` l ock a` jp~tp`~xdexp`vlt t gicoexlt v` cie gico kpj dpb`t ~xdex ac ~v` jàl~xjctv`k vbsl~+

V ~`vtl/ ~ex ie ac ~cj ` xckdvlvba`/ k jpw`kd t tblxx`k vl ctc

s p jc ah|oo Yetl v|t ` kpj dp`k a` ~c kdx|vb vl apkd t ahxeik ~cl wxc kdxmi`mic jxlalk cvbtp `db` ctc s jck a`kdla` jxp`j~pt tjpkdxtc a` tc+ ^v` `mylvtek xx`yljp s/ tp` s`k k~x lkvtltpflek` ` a`mxcdc ~ljxlvbt ctc s mctpck ev` ahxeik jxlalk ` 3


20/101

"Kdevbtc kpj lc wo`k a` p kdco t`j cocxal l Ckcvtcv Ded`/ vòìlal xlvbtcv l jekjpxxlalt k a`v d| dlco`jt`w` de t lvbt` xxkp`v+E Yet/ ~e jpvb l jc tbck jtli dvbtcjp v` dcvbjàl a` ~xhcoom`mklvbt` ` tevjklvbt`5# Jpvb l jc tbck v` dcvbjàl a` kri`xx kaìdck mi|vk ` vb~lxtlt tek a` mi|vk ti`tx ~e t vb~lxtlt tek5#,+

^xc/ vl ~e tbeic/ t d| ick a`kdla` t mchpà` ` t dcavba` "^và` Ded`k kpj lc wo`k a` p acxx,+

A` p avp` m`mklvbtic k vbjeoo/ datb aev a` kdx|vbp` cvmic `vbsl~ic a` ah`t ` mi|atpà` cvbtp vl cvbt+

A` p b`db ~evbt miltbjc "` cvbtpspìtpkc9 Tèxlc ` ~xah|vi`v ,` a` p acxx ~x hcy m`mklvbtic cvbt ckc ti`tx ` a`dcoi`v/ ~xc/ tp`~xicvbtp` tevjklvbt`k/ cvbtp vl p hc ac m`mklvbt`k/ datb a` p dbpkp`vxlvbal vbsl~ic/ a` ` mi|atp` ~xvxl ct` tp` l aebp` mi|vk ti`tx tvci+ Pk m`mc dp` s t tbà/ ` t tbek galit ` al/ ` t tbek `db`kl~ct ` vtxkl~ct ` al det/ l ~vbtlx/ ~v` `db` ~c tc vbsl~ic la` det lvbt` ac ` wexgk/ cvbtp vl cvbt wexgkp` oljvbt ~xì ahl =+>>>"vbtctali, gico m`m` s l apkmeik Gicoexlt t Mipbv v Veta` Vbsl~`+

^xc miltbjc t vbtxeb`t w`ta ahl ki hcy9 jxlt`x` t vbkdevbcvbj`kfex` ` jeahtcx`/ xlmexeylvbt vbj`kfex`/ t ~ckdljpà kmcldèoemilt/ kevtcomilt ` miltb acxxlt ti`xc "vldeaev kmc cie vapkdi`s ` jck k micj vbsl~tcxt ` s A+ @o`yl ` sp`k a` gicok ` hpjpxvbsl~` apivbla,/ s t apkd t eik k ki ybwloola t xl ` ac t~xvevpk t vbsl~`v tp` kdx`s jc p hc ie alx a 3


21/101

kdeki`kl `db` t`twi`cx`k+ ê kpj cvbt jpxx wek/ t dcvbtpk d`~pt`t/b|ickl/ b|ickl `db` vbjeoov v a`va`+

Pk kpj ` jp~tei gxljk ` veta` a` tbck jc a`kdek+ ê `db` k~cl `kd` gxlj/ ~x blx t Yetlt/ jli`kl `db` ~cj mprla+ J| w`kd jck`wei `db` ~x lktò`jtpco t alxgloot/ ie w`ta ~x lkmolvba`k

blhxld ` hcvtcxdbc a` s|ocg k a`kdi` ` H`ky kk h|tb s jck ~pvbtp`Tlxck ` ^xlvbtlk+

^v` t`j lkvtltpflek`t/ segvbc l mchp`ka/ ~e pk kpj jca jca ~ljh`vlal+

=+ Ahl d`t|xlalk ` vbt`tlt a` olmixp` vckjvlek`+

Cvbtp vl k ahcx hetk ` ~x~cxpà`/ de t jàl jte dpjpkl `db`k t cxdba`k9

c Ki o`txvl ` tbpxpk tp` p hcyp` k vtckdcxdlk mipbvexjeahtcx:

h Ki o`txvl dlco`jtex`/ s viòo ocxal ` ~cvpkl t w`cktc/ tp`~cv `db` jie w`kd k vbjeoo ` k vtpdla`:

f Mcy`tc/ x`wlvtc ` vldeaev vtcflek` xcdletò`wlylw` t d`t|xpàà` p kdì kexacw` vtckdcxd` jeahtcx` ` vldeaev t d`t|xpà` a` vckjvlek`t xx`~tc a` geo vbsl~+

O`txvlc cxtlvtlj` de t i`t ` olx a` ~xdex `db` t geoa` jxìtt kmpvbtc+ Cvbt ~pk ` v`flolt vl ` kdi`k ` vl ` vb~x`b jxlilalk ` w`t+Jie w`v` ` ~cvpkek vbsl~`k/ s `db` k t cxdba`k de t j`t k`wei a` ppvbs|` ~xì t geoa`w` `db` ac t vjcivba`+

Dp` t kdcoà t`j ~ljc ` gpkdlt/ t`j d`t|xlal a` geo vbsl~+

Kpj ~e gocv ~x ~xweik gxckf`y` c~e t kdeki vbt`tl ti`tx+ êgocv tp` p klv kmc mi`kdic ` xckd/ tì`t jxfkp`v` ~x t cxdba`k/ `ki vbsl~ì` hcvtcxdb` s ~xdexlk vet w`ck vtcflek`t xcdletòlwlylw`/ ìe w`ta ctc+ ^v`/ de ~xeg`vexc gcaey t ai`jvlv cxxlik d`xl cti` vct heteik olhxlk Vapkdi`t Lkt`xk`+ Jtc dpb`k kdvbjp` k ak|xvbàhpooex`+ Apkd t i`k `db` ~xeg`vexc "vp~`x~xedblal ac l gxljvba vetk Vbsl~kl,/ ~e kpj ick s|t`tcx t dì t jtli w`kdl/ vcjeb svapkdi`w` t ahx`kdvba` p tbek Lkt`xk`+ Vbì ac t bc~t ~cdltpkli`vjck k`wei a` dbck ~xeg`vexct gcaey+ êx kdxjeb kdvbjlalkvbàhpooex ` a`xlteik/ ie tp` l glvbjpoop` a` jcarblj/ vl de t hcklkdljpkd ti`tx/ ~ex t ~cjtk a` kmc ki mieh t acia` ~e/ ` olhxl t

bls`t a`kib`x ~xì scxjpoolalt+A jpiteb`t v` vl ki b`x/ ct| jcb a`vl l wlt`w` 7>/ ki ycdxlaex

l vsp`t/ tp` kdlmip` ki cmxekea s ~xdext` opa gicovb t bpìc/ tbeta` lxekl 9 Hcb/ vc l dlitpk cvbt # Ki gico kpj l a`xx`t w`vbt #

@ ic jp mi`kdàl `db` ac j`s v` a` ct cmxekealk kclw+ Tcvbcjcdàlj ` vbjxlatcx/ ckcolvt ` mcy`tcx/ alklvtxc ` jeapkcx/ tmiltb p ick ovbp` gicow` t bpìc/ ~v` vbsl~ic kpj ~e ahpvb+

Jc cxdb ~pkc a` tbck 9 Yet/ kc xpì ~xì t dlitpkw` # Kc xpì/ eYet/ ~xì ct|k` s tbek c vbjxpìk "acxx ~xì mcy`tcw` ` ~xemxca`w`tò`wlylw` t v diòv dct >=%38%8>>2,9

c~ocpdp`k ~x dp`xtxejltk/la~oà`ktla ~x ~xahpvbi`/lkt`x~x`tcflek ~x vbtiòola "ev` t ~cjtk 9 lkt`x~x`tla,/


22/101

cmxcweb`t ~x xckdeb`t

~`xf`~vlek ~x ~xf`~tla/

oejcflek ~x w`kd/ yek/ oejcolt`t/moexley ~x l ocwdlvba/~xàle ~x ala/

`kexa ~x tì l acdb/ vbpa l acdb/x`vpxv`t bpack` ~x hpxla`t ki`xyex`/

alkexlt`t ~x ~cjlf/mcxdlckl ~x xeic/

lkgcktlo ~x galkex/mxcwldckf ~x vbtctyckl/

@ ac tì9Vbpa mcy`tc vbsl~tcx` l mi`k k lkt`xk`t w`ta k ckmolvbt+ Vl jca

tbck `db` ac kcot/ kc jck ahl de lkmolvba`k k Tlxck/ de tl~c tymxocspk s ~xdxldb`k vl mxc t ~xdcoc/ de w`vb~coca s p myeb`kjeoocx`w` vl galit teoopahcfcw`/ s tcvbac aicgt tl w`k gicov kgpkd ki +fea ` p dpj`t w`tic Cikvbtcikc+

Cs ~`yactebà jpx kdlmiei ctc s l jck hc tò`wlylek`t vl vbt~lk` t|k`/ vc t wiòotlt a eb`t ` yexxt a ~`xylb`k+ Ki ~xpdkla shck a` tp p` tblj sla`t ` txp~lt+Ctb`x cvbt d`t|x ` vbt`tlt a` olmixp` vckjvlek`/ a` jxlip` vtxpjtpxc~xjctv` s` t jektxeooeik yhctlalk ` olmilt/ a` pvbtxp` jektxeoo txx`~t ` a` dbck dkla`t ac t ~cavblxvba` ~x ct`ktctext ` vbsl~`v+Jtp kpj apkd t j`t vbtxla ~xehoàl a` dòljct`v+ Cv ica ~x ki~pxltcklyà t vjcivba+ ê ie cac vc a` t cxdb t wiòot jpxkdlmiek lkmolvba`kt ` Tlxckv ` t ^xlvbtlkv jcb jpooeik jpotpx

tp` ` geo vbsl~`k k vbtct mipb+"^x gct t j`s ` kiìtc dpjpkl ~e vbgcs`t `db` k gpvbc t ti`xc+Vblb apyljk jp jck wxvbp` de aedò` t xìc ~e~pooex`/ de mi`db`coc acmi|~` ` coc ià`k`+ X`v~`jtlk ac t acdb ~x acmi|~t ìà`kt/ ~e Vbsl~klc jc apylj`k ` vci t ~cvbes`9 ~eolgeklk ` acmilvbaòch` ` wleolkk ` Ycdxlav vl lkvtxpa`kt tx`vb`jpooex ~e~pooex/ vl cvjpkdti`tx/ t ~cjtk k Hcoojck,+

ê bpaha mipbk/ tbet Glvbtc/ bpaha jeahvlk+ ê ~ljxlvbt jt`kdevbtc jxjeik a` hc lkmolvba`kt ` Tlxckv ` t ^xlvbtlkv/ ctc s `gocvlk vbsl~`k k vbtct mipb s ki dlt t aev j`t ac cv vbsl~ `ctb`x cv vbsl~tcx/ ~ex tbi`vbt de hcvtcxdbc s de tl gco`k dicoolt `

t hlxlt/ v`xhlt ` lklaclklt/ ` wexx`t ` acxtlxw` de tl oxeik aàhiòo jljlxlj #

Jte hcvtcxdbc/ s p oedxek hcxjp ~xì bcoow`t/ gocvlk jvbtp~xpdvba `db` ~v` ick t ~cdlitpk/ alx~e/ tp` s`k vbpalfc t ~cvpk ct oldbpk a` hetk ` ~eoltljv ` a` ~pvbt`tlk ` ~pvbtcw`/ ~e hcb`k kiaedò xxkp`v w`ck ~x hx`ylk ` xl+ Jtc kpj acxxlk w`vb kdx|vb w`v` a`jcarblj vckjvlek` olmiex` t xx`~tc+

Ip i`kl t s`t5 Ip a`kdekl v` vbsl~ic ~e opoyek5 V` vbs`tvla`t àlc ick t ~cw`kd5 V` pk ~e ` t`~xp`jca a` gxljk ` hi`xxi`v v

vbsl~`v5

Opa ip ` ai`x vbsl~ic#


23/101

AHL LD@KTLT@TLK JEAHTCX DB@ VBSL^@K @ KIVP@A@

K hcoo t hlholet`jv jca olhxlk ` ^xeg+ X`rb`~ Sev`v êxevlc àcdb`+ K ki jcxtò t jeaiptxlt jca vbjxlalk ` tli Ld`ktl`tlJeahtcx db` Mipbc Vtckdcxd`+ A wi`k t vbtxei ~|`ti`k9 C wxt`t cvbtl kiìtl cptex5 @/ tp` bpcyp` ct gico cs vb~`vb t ocjpà` ~e ~xì tli/ld`ktlt`t/ ~|`v9 ê flol cvbt ld`ktlt`tl l wxt`t l ^xeg+ X`rb`~Sev`v/ cl l êxevlv v acdb`/ c~e l vbpa vbjxla`w` t ~cxtc t tlik dbi`t wi`tt ` gpkdlt5

ê ` klv jt vbjxla a` ki fltla ~xì ctli cxtljpool9^ljxlvbt tckl jpx vbteb`k micvct blvtexlj` ~x gpkjvleklalk `

~e~poolt vbsl~tcx vl jeah aed`xk/ k i`tk tek jpotpxex` db` ~eoltlj`

vbgcs`k dlvc dpjpxl db` hb`k dlvc ~x~i`ji` a` kdljla lkt`mxp`v ki`tk vbesxex` ` k kivlk vb~lxtxex` t ~e~poolt+ Cte ick93+ ~x~i`ji`t ~x kdx|vblalk ` ~cxla`w` tbàòex` t mipbv v veta`

vtckdcxd` db` ~x jxlilalk ` ki mipb` ti`tx vtckdcxd` ~x vbsl~geovlt` dlco`jtlt m`m:

8+ tìvbspcxi`t/ tìtb`jvla`t ` w`tdli`w` g`tcx` db` viòoi`t ` ckvba`t dlvc lkvtltpflek`w`

~eoltlj` ` vbt`txex` kdci kdekixv ~xì jt|x` w`tdli`w`:6+ ~x~i`ji`t ~x jxlilalk ` ki ld`ktlt`tl t xl jeahtcx ! tld`ktlt`tlt jeahtcx/ k t wxt`t ahljeahtcx/ jevewcx+

Jvbtp ` klv ^xeg+ Sevic tàk ` tli s ` jc cs ~x yàx9

Ld`ktlt`tl Jeahtcx db` Mipbc Vtckdcxd`Mi`kdàl ~cxc ~cxcdejvlt ac wpomcx s ~e ~xdexlk miltb ctc s

ick jpkdx mipbv v kivpà` o`txcx` vbsl~`/ tp` ` yw`kdvp` ct` a`gcaj`s`k mipb vtckdcxd`/ ki ~iòo ` dvbtpà` blvtexljlvbt `jeahtcxlvbt+

J| vei l ~ckdx`svba ovbek t|a` ctdb`tcxl` ~ljxlvbt ~x tahxeit ct` s cvbt cvmicackmpt ` jx|`j~pt jpkdx ld`ktlt`tlt db`pkltltlt jeahtcx+

Tc vbtiòoeia gcx` vbjpxt fltctlk ` viòopk ~xì ^xeg+ Sev`v/ ~vàc tì de t kc dpb`t a` p acxx a` vbtiòola` t ti`xc+

c, Cvjpvb kpj jxjek a` kdx|vbp` ~cxla`t tbàòex` t mipbv vveta` vtckdcxd`/ ~ex t xlvbljeb`k ctc k ak|x s t jàl ki mipbo`txcx` vbsl~` wxt`t t kivpà`: w`ta ctb`x cie de t i`t kiòà`kt l s`kvlvba k tbàò t ld`ktlt`tlt jeahtcx: ^xeg+ Sevic db`t ti`xt ` dlk alx v` ochxlvbtic ` vtckdcxtlypà` kpj cvbt kivla lvbsl~`v/ cv òà`kt tbàòex l ld`ktlt`tl jeahtcx+ @ vbpatc cie apkd ti`t òà`kt hcy `tke~xgcsvp`v l Ochxlv+

h, Mipbc o`txcx` ` kivpà` kpj dpb`t t i`t ~x vbsl~geovlt `dlco`jtlt m`m/ ~ex ahcxjeahtcx`+

f, W`tà k a`kdi` t exedltpkc apkd t olkd ldìc ` jxlilalt tki ld`ktlt`tl t xl jeahtcx/ c/ ct| `db` ahljeahtcx: cvbtic vbtxeb`t

k ki ld`ktlt`t t gext jeahtcx/ ahcxjeahtcx ` ie ahljeahtcx+ ^xeg+Sevic de a` p` ~opbpk a` jte cjpyc chvpxd` ~v` de a` ahxeit ~iòok `dvbtpà` t 3


24/101

d, Cs l vbs`tvpà cvbt cl k ld`ktlt`tlk ` tli t gevlolypà/vc ` vbs`tvek xlkmicooic c xljpitlal l ~xìcxdbi`v vek t jxlvbt`k jc d`xl a 3


25/101


26/101

"vljpx kc ~e jxjeia ki mipb ti`tx/ v`xhlvbt`k/ h+gi+/ s ^xeg+ Sevic` jc cs ~x yàx5#,+

@ v` cte gx|ayeb`k ~xì aetlw`vb t ti`xc+ Kpj vbt `wvbtlx t dlb`t v` k hcyk ` jt|x` aetlw`w`/ vbpa a t`~x ~eoltlj`v` vc jpotpxex`/ skdxek a`kdvlc g`pdco`/ k t wxt`t cl ~ctxletlyal

s Gclj Jeklfc ` spckt` ~ctxletlyal l abcoov+ê ~ctxletlyal Ipì/ ^xeg`vex/ l abcoo` cvbt5Cvki cxmpa`kt vbj`kfex/ ~ex w`ta cjpyc d`klmxp`v` a` vblmi`tc t

bòatc s dcolk ~xì ooemex`w` `kw`xlvt`+D`xl jp kc ` w` jpglklk t` tbckc ^xeg+ Sevic5 +++ k`weik `

~cvpxlalt db` t ~xvevi`v v mipbv vtckdcxd` dpj` gptpx k ~xdexlatb`vcxlk o`jvljex db` gxcyèoemilj t t miltbc tx`wcw` vbsl~tcx`/ k

ak|x t w`ckt t tx`wcw` w`xlex / s aeb`t ~cj c vbpa l ok

~cvdex`+ ^xc `db` jtp9 ++ s aeb`t ~cj c vbpa l ok ~cvdex`+Tcvbac `db` galit ` dlik v` gicoexl l W`xlpt kpj cvbt ~cj c vbpa lok ~cvdex`/ ~ex l ~xicvbtpà vl t lvbt` o`jvlj hcxhcx+ Dekl kivbàhpoo t tbi`vbt/ ^xeg`vex5 Ic/ kpj ap d`vbt cv ki ex ~pk a`mi`t "~xc aev a` mi`t, v` k GMIVB apkmeik gico t ~xdexlalt t~xdltvbà k Vc~ "Ycdxla, vl9 cjpootcx%!`/ ckr9%!c/ cypoo%!l/hcooet9%!c/ hca%!l/ !`/ hxmcik9%!c/ hlxtb!l "~v` jàl tpxslvbt`klhck,/ hx`ybo%!c "jckf`x%l,/ hxlm%!p/ fckmpoo/ a` fej/ d`b#/ a` pdì/ dlkm/ a` p di`xm/ jxfco/ a` ooej/ ackmk%!c/ alòof9%!c/ aàljop` "~xjdbò,/ a` ~xdcb/ ~ooeif/ ~exxf%!l "c~`kdlvlt%l,/vbli9%c/ ` d`xl t`j kèoemilyac cs ` hpjpx s kd`vbla t` ~xew`xhct àho`dbpkc ~xì Gxckm Hcxdblt9 l ~xalòot+ Jtp jc kimicv`kd9 ev`gicot m`m` s kpj ick k tevjklvbt kpj a`xx`k vl vbsl~`/ ev` t spb`t

Gicoexl l # Tevjklvbt`v+ Vl apkd t ~xicvbteb`t kmc mipbc catcx` a` jcs~c~xmi`mivl tb`vcxl l vci ac l wo`gvba#5 A` t dxìt vbj`kfex` àexco` hcb`t tevjklylal l gicow` m`m` "jpx kpj ` jc tevjklvbtic `d`t|xlalvbt ick ~xgvbl k GMIVB,5# ê ` ~xvxlv/ a` t dxìtaexco`/ s xxl ahl t miltbc t dxìtct/ p vbjla ki extcj hex` ~xìvb~ctlt t acolt ` hcik p vbsla 5 S jpx s!ic kc s`kjlvb ac ` glva`v` j!ic5

Ic/ jvci l tbek d`mdlvi` ` ld`ktl`tlt "a s ip p ~os`k jcsvbpa jie gico, k ki tbò och`+

Miewcolk Vbjpxtci kc jxfkek vl dljpx aetlt9 k` mipbtcxw` kcah`t`t d`t|x jx|`vex` s t acxxla k dpcx mipbk vtcktcxd` ` t aev `

oa t ti`txveb`t vl~cv sìglt t v`flolt ~xì ~xdexp`vw` t vci+"kkwlylal lal DM,+ ^xc/ e mipb vtckdcxd`/ e k` mipbtcxt acxxlaacvc+ K dvblxekl apkd t vbjxp`kl k mipb t bpìc/ acjcx` k v`xhlvbtc mx`slvbt/ ~ex ie k m`mklvbt+

)))

Jie cvbt jolac s jck jxlip` mipbtcxt y|xtcx k dlvjptlalk~x v`kd`xtlalk ` ki mipb t kivpà` octxcx` jeahtcx` ~xì kmc ackdìdò `db` mipbc vtckdcxd`+

ê gcx jxjeik k t wxt`t ~xcxvlt l jeahl vbsl~tcx tCdà Dàclt5


27/101

3, ^cvpklalk ` mipbv vbsl~` a` t miltbc txcitct ` vci gek`tlj` àexgeoemilj` ac ~xgcsvp`v` ` vb~x`bv`/ miltb~xgvblav`/ s toìeik ybwloolalk ` ~c~xà t vci/ ie tc gevlolyeik vl ~e kdedb a`gcaj`s`k mipb vtckdcxd`:

8, ^xgvblaic ` txcitcw` tbàò t vbsl~`v k mipbk ` ki`vpà`/ vl

ick ~cvjciexic ` ~i`vexic ` vbjpxt:6, Xlvbljlal l xx`mpoocw` t vbpavlt t àkcw` ` t ahlàkcw`:4, Xlvbljlal l !v v vbpxdbt k txp~ t gicov k xc~ext a`

yckex`k c/ ~ex tp` ` xpìt miltbaek !k k gpkd t gicov vl kkexact ` veta`:

0, Yhptic ` g`kea`klt t xetcflalylt jpx k txcitc t ti`xc t tkiìt`v xxci vbgcs`t a` k/ vl h+gi t`j v|kei/ ~xc `db` v|kl/ ` iev|kei v|xl:

7, ^xicvbtlal kmc kexact ` dxìtvbjxlalt l gicow` a` tb`jvgpkdex kk kdljlalk ` evacklvbt`v vl: hch/ ies9 hch: ~cx/ ies9 ~cx`:jcg/ ies9 jcg` `ti+

=, Xpìtic ` o`jvljpt k txcit`k s cl vbgcs`t jp jc ~`xdexlaexlmilk vl9 a` p vbjla/ ` ie vbsla`t+

W`ckcxlvbt k t geopk ki kpapx l acdb lktò`jtpcovb tevj~xdexlk aicgt vb~`vb ~i`vex`k ` vbjpxt/ ct| `db` ~cvjciex`k/ jckt`kd`kf t vbsl~teik a` c k txp~ t gicov vbpa ~xì gicow` s ktevjklvbt vbgcs`k a` t vbpxdbt/ hcik vbpavlk ` àkcw` dbàhlàkcw` vl k m`mklvbt "deàev/ vl hci `db` pk t ~cjx|à`k ` geoi`vvl k tevjklvbt/ ` ie w`ta t ~cjx|à`k,+

Tcvbtl ~|`tic s vbtxei pk cvbt ` tbi`vbt db` ` dxìt~xdxìt9^xcklal l jt|k` kdx|vbla`w` ` ~cvpkek vbsl~`k c~e ` wexgkek ct`5 Hck t

o`rp`vba ` t jp~tp`vba vl Kclalk cvbtp `db` Acxtlk Fcacik/ c~e ~e thcb`k jte kdx|vbla` ki`xylt kpj de t jp~teik ac ^xeg+ Sev`k5 @gevlolyeik ac tì c~e l òlk bc~vlkc ybwloolal hcvbjjebex5 Vb~x`blkki ld`ktlt jeahtcx miltb~xgvblav/ c~e ld`ktlt`tlk ` ki ~cjlfòejco`5 Oìeik s vbsl~tcxt t vb~x`b`kb kct|xvba k mipbk catcx`/c~e kc jxlieik wvbtlxvl a` jp~tp` Icjp~ Jxcvklslk5

Vbjpxt/ ~v` kpj ~xckekl t vbtxeb`kl ` t dlvjptekl cvbti`jekjx`t` t mipbv/ t kd`xpà glxactcx ` ie glxactcx t X`yeoptv vJekmxvlt t Dxìtvbjxlalt/ ~e ovbekl t|a` ~ctxletlj`5#

Cvbt jebc a` l tblxx a`kdi`v ` ie a` p vtxpj k ooemex` t wi`txcjp xx`yljpà t vb~xhcb`vbla vl jeah+

Kv` kdi`b`kl hcvbjgcitex k v`kd`xtlalk ` kexacw` tdxìtvbjxlalt a 3


28/101

Vbsl~klc mict ~`xlpdbv v ~pvbt`tlt vtcolklvt+ Tp` p gx|ayp` kmc

~eoltljc vtcolklvt`/ ~eoltljckt vbsl~tcx/ tp` dcvbt t aedòeik kivbt`t beaemi`k kk gocapxlk ` jeapklyalt/ la~ekpck ahl miltbt`xxltexlk (mipbk ` kivpcx(/ s k gcjt/ kpj lvbt` x`ypotct l cgxlaltt d| dlco`jt`w` t vbsl~`v (

S a 3 K+X`vpol vb~x`bì v`9 Mipbc ` ~xhcvbjt ` cxdba`vl~cv ybwloolalt t `weopfleklt blvtexlj t vci ` mi`x a vet/ w`fv` k

aev p wxt`tegvblk vbjcs` t xc s tl jahìk dxìtlalk s jc acxx/vbjek dxìt dlco`jtlt t Vbsl~xlv v A`va`+ Ki bca`kdvla empxyl/~v`/ ~x gctlk txcmilj t vbsl~tcxw`/ p wxt`tp`k vbjcs` t xc s lckdxxp`k dxìtlalk s jlvbt` acxx/ p w`kdev dljtctpxc jeapklvt`/ s kpjde t ~|`vt` cv Ldxly Ci`t ` Vòack Xly/ cv chì ` Acblx Dea/ o` acX`rb`~ Sev`k+

K ct Jekmx`v p w`kdlev cie s dlb`t/ ~ex ie kivlal l vbsl~`v/ csac ~cj cie s jvblooekt` ^xeg+ @+chì cgxlalk vc a t acdb t d|dlco`jt`w` k vbjxla

Kpj jlvbt` xxpm` ti`t`x/ tbek mipb`tcx`t/ ev` m`mklvbtic/ ev`tevjklvbtic+ Cvki aetlw ti`tx a` ~xolmii` vbj`kfex` kpj apkd t j`tk tèxlk ` ~capkdvlv v vbcxtlalt k a`v d| dlco`jt`w`+ ^v` kivbcxtla t tloo kpj ` jc jxjp` jpxxjpvb+ ^v` ki vbcxtla l tloo kpjapkd t hcb`t+ ^v` w`t jekf`~tlal l vbcxtlalt tevjklvbt m`mklvbt cvbtki ld` hcxhcx`9 mipbc vtckdcxd` ahvbt`t`t t`j gexact ` ~xhcvbjtc/tcjp`v`/ miltb~xgvblav`/ aev~xicvbtp`v`/ ~xc k ahcx vbsl~`k/ ie kvbcxtlalk k a`v dlco`jt`w`+ ^v`/ vl ` tbca ac ~cx/ de t a`xx`k ctetxcitc s l jc tevjklvbtic a` ahvbt`ti` ac blvtexlj` ` cte s l jcm`mklvbtic a` ahvbt`ti` ac blvtexlj`/ vldeaev kd`vbi`t k a`v t|k`: c~e/

vl tbekt` l acdbl chì/ acxxic ~cxcv|vb ` vbtxlai`v t`xxltexlco` tdpjpxlw` mipbvex`/ k ak|x s jpx ki gexa ` fcjtpcx ~xdex`t k ahcx tx`wk ` kixlt kmc dlco`jt`t jx|`vex` db` ~i`vxlvbt `db` k

ti`txlk/ cie a` t dxìt kmxlb`t k kexa t vbjxlalt/ ` v` tv`kd`xteb`vblk xx`mpooc vc a ~xgvblxv`/ ~xmiltbvp`v`/ t gexapopcxctbi`vbt ` scxt/ s t ~xw`tveb`k ` t yhcteb`k a o`bt+

gcx ~e jxjeb`t5 Cvmic ac vbpa v` vc tbpbì k X`yeopt tJekmx`vlt9 (Jekmx`vl ~exevlt s/ dpj` acxx ~cxcv|vb kdx|vbla`t s ~vekmipbc o`txcx` mict ybwloolalt t vci/ vl `db` vbti`t ` xìc s krl`xx

~xcjtljc mipbvex`/ Xx`mpoocw` t dxìtvbjxlalt t-p hb`k/ k t cxdba`k/

jpx t i`t ` k`weivba`/ ~xalxvla`t db` ~oetvla`t ` dpbpxc(+

Ctc s ~xicvbteik d`hctlk ahl jt` tà jcs t xckdvlvba`/ ctc~e/ ick ~x ~xcai` jeahtcx`/ jcahkmpoic ` t|k` cvbt dlvlkt`mxp`v` àpkd t viòo xxi`dbeic t ~c~cxcvbljp`vba`/ ` ie ctc s jxjeik kivbsl~` o`txcx` t kivpà` ~xì kmc de t xxi`db ackdì `db` mipbcvtckdcxd`+

J| kpj cvbt ~ctxletlyà abcoo`/ vl ~e kc tbet ~xì Eola~lt ^xeg+Sevic/ ~e ctdb`tcx ` jpoopà`/ vbs`tvla l ct|k` s p dbàh ~v` ~ehlxx`t vbsl~ic/ ie v` ~e hlxx`t m`mklvbtic+Kct|xlvbt/ pk kpj ~x`v cvmic t alx ~xì lkvtltpflek`w`/ k dp`x t tkiìtcw` ~`xvekc ~xì 4> wi`tvb/ ~ex lktò`jtpcot ` alxgloot kpj

dpb`t t b`vbtlk+ Lktò`jtpcol/ vl tbekt` l acdbl Ocvmpvb êxcd`fl/ jcmiltbaek ~xmi`mivl/ cs ac t`~x ~x ki cvbti` tbàò t ki jeahl`kd` k `weopla t ~xvb~ìtpà/ ie xxcoo `jo`jtlj+


29/101

WCXLCFLEK@ OLXLJ@

Geojoexc tbet Glvbtc ! cvbt ~cvs|xc ` jtbi`oot ` ~vlbv vjeahlt# "BD 3


30/101

~c~xvxltvbaic k het/ ` vb~x`bpk ò`mckfc ` vci a` d| gico %vlvctcmpxldb`% ~xc t ~chca` alx/ t wemoc/ s lvblk k jpglit `lacmilkctv %spavbt dcookd|vb`%+

ê`tl9 Cvki ~vb`xtla+ Cvki cb#/ cvki eb#/ cvki cack d`xack#Cl skdxek ahl jt` kmicxi` hxlockt`/ micvbt wcxmi` xeack/ vl yet l

wxt`t l ~e`ylv+ Cl l jkdek jvci dcvbpkl` t xxcoo s kmc kcotvlt` ^cxkcvlt ~e`tlj+ K tbi`vbtvlk ` gxcyv v xxi`dbvba` ~e`tlj`skdxek `db` acdbvbtlc ` jvci ~e`yl`%jckm s/ ~c gxlj/ apkd tjekvld`xeb`t ki w`~x ` alxgloot o`txcx` a` d`kdvlt`tlk ac t acdb tlacmilkp`vba `vt`tljlvbt+

^`xvekcyb`t9 Ctc ick d|9 ~e`tl db` ` dcvbpkc ` tli+ ê`tl/ tbca/ie w`ta kpj p ~xkmi`t cvjpkd hìt`rbliw` scxcack/ ~e cv ct|k` s kihet o`txcx` ahcx l ahck ~x milmckd9 cvmic kmc txlvbtlal l ^`txcxjvk ~xvbjxlalk ` Ocpxv v tli t yh`bt+

Wciyc9 Vl miltb wciyct ` jebv db` t t miltbc jebw`/ jc dcvbt`db` cie+ Db` gcx dcvbpkl`# T dp`vb ki vb~lxt t tloo glvklj vl tê`tlt tek/ tbà pk/ yh`b`k ~cxc vci D`ydàekct ` Ckc Jcx`klkct+ êx/vl miltb wciyct ` jebv/ cie kpj apkd t lvbt` yei ` gct`w` t w`tc/~xckdci l kkvbtxeb`t wpook`tlt t ~xlkdw` ` ~xgpkdek kpv` k jcyc/k s|t`t/ k jx|`s|t`tlk ` jebv/ Icklk+ Cie cvbt ` hpjpx vl ki ckdxx:vl ` tloo/ kpj c~lt`t/ ~ex ~etbpì goptpxek vejcjw` t Icklkv/ vl ay` jo|vb + Cie kpj cvbt mxpìc ` x` ` vbli`v v pot/ ` hcvba` `v`kvpco`/ ~e a` vlvct cmpxldb`/ spavbt dcookd|vb`+

^|`v w`t`k9 Vl ` jc ckcvbjcop` jxltljc o`txcx` jt` ~`xo t~e`ylv ~e~pooex`/ kdxvc a`xxì a` Axljct txcjtexlvt`5

Wcxlcflekl 8@kdl aeooc

@kdl aeooc/ `kdl dcxdbc/`kdl jxcbcxpcxhcxdbc+

P kdcoa w`ta t`j d| wcxmi`+ Ac vcjt t`j ki geoi`9A` `kd: db`t`j ki àk9 jxcbcxpcxhcxdbc+

ê`tlt ~e~pooex kpj l jc aicgtp` geoic a` ò9 òl aeooc/ òldcxdbc+ Ie+ @kdl aeooc+ ^v` a` `kd/ o` tl oca ~x ki cvt gicoext aki ck/ de t tbet t tbpxlvb i`t9 hlac/ jcgvbc/ ki`xlp/ de micoo`v+

Ki`xlp hckl s t `kdlk `db` v`kd`t+ Hcvbj a` aeook ` dcxdbk tl kdi`kv` ~e micooek miltbjcic9 ct| `db` jxcbcxpcxhcxdbc/ s cvbt i`tc ì`tv+ Jpitekl vc ~ljtex/ vc ~e`t l jck jpvbtp` kdi`vlt ac t tbòoc` ac t cahoc kib`xvb acxxi`v v milpt ~xì gevbki`v+ Jxcbcxpcxhcxdbc `~e`tlt ~e~pooex de t myei ac v ~cxl ct/ ~ljxlvbt ~e`tlk/ ~e ackdì/vb~ìt/ de t `kd `db` cie/ vl aeooc ` vl dcxdbc/ I@T+

K dpji`k ` ~cx wcxmp `kdl jxcbcxpcxhcxdbc vb~x`b v`kvpcolt`t+Kct|xlvbt+ C kpj cvbt i`t `db` v`kvpcolt`tl5 êx ahl t miltbc cl toìek t ~oetveivb w`t wcybdlalk ` ~e`ylv9 `kdi`k ` i`tv kmcjxcbcxpcxhcxdbc/ cvbtp vl aeooc ` vl dcxdbc+


31/101

Wcxlcflekl 6Aei ` alxc

Aei ` alxc kk bli` t holklt/tp jc mxlv jalvbc tp milkl/

t~cvjck dco fljct ~c blxl /c vlc i`~!e tl jtli i`tlal +++

O` tc ~xvbjxpìa vl ~ljtpx+Cie/ kdevbtc ehck`vbc/ ct| kk bli` t holklt/ ie w`ta a` l lj

wc~v v mpvbtlt/ ~ex `db` t aevbv/ cvbt jxìt jekd`kd s l cvbt mxlvjalvbc tp milkl/ ` mic ` vlmpxt v` kpj l jck dco` fljct ~c blxl+Gxeidlya5 A`xxki` vl t dekl+ Jie jc s`k i`tc alic wi`t ac ~cx/ cvbtvet ` de t i`t vc t j`t ki`xy ahl xxpypoolk tek9 wcvbcwc de twcybdeik a` p dco fljct ~c blxl+ Cvmic wpomcx`+ Ctc ac hpybeoot o`t o`reik ~e t dp`k Pkmiloolk ` Jpxcklt jp tbpb`t v` cvtl l acxdbcki`w` v`jvpco` cvbt b|ikex+ Kct|xlvbt9 ~v` ct| ick xxcit ì`tv+ Gxeidlya c ie/ jc ~cj xckdvl+ Jtp jc dpb`t `wld`ktp` cvbts`kdxlal l dicolt ~e`t9 ki hys`vbi` a` ki kdxlla t ~ch`vp`vba/ kibpaex l beoo/ s cxxlk jpoalk t`j temgicovbl ~c blxl"~c dcvbi`,+

Wcxlcflekl 4Opopvbic

T mki`p Opopvbìc a` ki vbcal aeoo/Vbck` Lhxcbla h`pt/ vbtct wi`t h`xeki)+

Tpack`t akdcgvbl wcxpx t` rbcalic/Vbck` Lhxcbla h`pt/ tp txà~k galic+

) h`xeki ! s kpj olkd gali/ vbt`x~+

K jt` ~e`yl ~ecs hxlockt` hcb`t ki dcoola l ~xà k a`vdcvbpklv/ v`kvpcolt`tlt t vbkd`tvba db` v`jvpcolt`tlt s tvb~xg|t|xek k wljtla t w`vlt+

Dpj`t hlo` vljpx ~e`tl kpj ` jc a` Vbck`k ` Lhxcbla h`pt vbtctwi`t h`xeki "~c olkd gali,/ kdevbtc cv a` gcjtlk ` vbatp`t v`tpack`t ~xì akdcgvblt lp mi`t`k wcxpk `db` t`j ki w`kd l vbìt

"rbcalc,/ ~ex t`j d| òà`kt t viòo ax`jpoolvbt a` d| geoi` tmki`p db` tp txà~k "tp txàhk,+ ê`tl ` mi`k vbjcjpk `vbt`x~vlv v vci ~ljxlvbt t`j tbpxic ` vci aexco`/ cs vc l lvblktxàh galic+ A tbekl/ geoi` ti`tx/ k de mipb t hetv/ de tcvb~x`bt` `vt`tljvlbt c~e gloeyegljlvbt ac a` gexf vbjctxxlalk aexco v`vc temgicovbl tp txà~k galic5 Vbs`tvlal l ~e`tlt cvbt `db` ~xctc t xli s apkd t mki`b`k kmc tpack`t ` akdcgvbt/ ~xc ie ~xìh`yì`/ c ki hcva` ti`tx t ~cwo`x/ ~e ~xì akdcgvbl/ ~xì ki yeki`h`p/ s apkd tl ekt` ctc/ t xlit/ ~ljxlvbt k tbpxi` aexco`+

Miltbjc cvbt tbck ` ~xvbjxp` a` ki s`tvl t icvbta` k jpglit

` t ~ch`vp`vba`v/ ~e a` ki vbs`tvla t tbòo t ahx`kdvba t ~e`tlt~e~pooex+


32/101

Wcxlcflekl 0De tl optà

De tl opta/ wciy/ jeivblvt kc ~x`vlk kict ackd+

Jpx cvbt gicoc ~x ki dcvbpkl t ~cvtx/ t dolx/ ~e`tl ~e~pooexmi`k `db` òà`kt golip`v ~x t`+

Ctc dpb`k+ Kpj jck t kmla tc vbeblk ki`kl ti`txlk dlt ` kct+ê k a`v t vbt~licw` t t|k` cvbt ki ~`km`v s kpj l oìek tvblb`k9 ackdl l jeivblv+

Ctb`x dicol l tbet wciyv v dcvbtpk9 de tl optà jeivblv tc~x`vl ackdlk/ t aev kc hcb`t ~`km`v+

Db` jeivblc/ a` vlmpxl/ de tc goliei ackdlk ` tli ~x tlc hoctp`ki dcvbpkl` t dolx+

Wcxlcflekl 7Ts`kjc vbj`~ aei rbcacdckl

Ts`kjc vbj`~ aei rbcacdckl/a`xx ki bcxx`k a` ` bcxxkp`+

K jte d| wcxmi` lkt`kvlt`tl l lkgexacfleklt db` ò`mckfc k~xvbjxlalk ` blx`w` gàkex` cxxlik jpoalk+

Dicolt ~e`t wciyc l jc txb`s wa`kdi`k s ki wlt ac ~cx/ jpxlvbt` `kd` ~c p xxlt alx`+ ê ic/ ahcv ki ~xckw`x`/ ` vbljek v` l cvbt

vbs`~ rbcacdckl ` dpb`t a` ` cxkp`+Dlb`t/ ki xxeh ` mxlvpk/ jpx kpj apkd t hoìvb ki t x`/cxkeb`t+ Ki xxeh ` vbs`~pk/ s`~`t/ kpj cxkeb`t+ ê ie/ cie/ `cdbpxpàic ` tli/ ~c d|vbla ` wexgk ` s kpj apkd t hoì ki rbcacdckt xl/ cv cl kpj jc a` v` tlc hoì/ dpb`t tc cxxkei+ V`~v` +++ v`~v`rbcacdckl l ki wlt ac ~cx kpj ` y ac milpk ` ahpvbpk9 wciyc cvbtxxlt+ ê dicol ~e`t kpj ~xa`kd cvjpkd cv jcolalk ` ki wltl/ cvxxlti`k/ cv milpk ac t ~oet s kpj ` y ac rbcacdckl l wi`tx/ ~ex a`ki òm`kcf t xxcoo mi`k wcxmpk ` dblahvba a ck ti`tx/ v` vb~x`bwexgklk ` t dcvbpkw`/ ~ex a` ki glmpxcflek `vt`tljlvbt t ~cvbes+

Cvmic wpomcx`+ Cvmic jxekljco`+ Cvki txpj kmc cte t ycjekvbalt t

~e`tw` t veta+ Cvki ~vb`xtla/ ~ex cv `melya ` `jo`jtlyavp~`xglflco t t cvbtpsp`tpkw` ~e`t aed`xk+

Miltbv`vl/ ctli rbcacdckl dljc l dpb`t vbtp`/ ~v` kdx|vb de tkdedbt` vl a` cte d| ehckt acovex9 t~cvjck dco fljct ~c blxl+

L jca kdi`j ~xì jebvb jte jckm+ Dljp l jca kd`vb k wcxlcktàc t b`xvba` ` ac ~cj t ~x~pkpà`/ dljp a` kdx|vbla `db` kmc kidbi`twi`cx k ti`txlk+ ^v` ~e`tl l acdb cl ckeklal ` ahck miltbaekymip`t apyk ` tli t acmilvba`+


33/101

AHL O@TXVLK HCVBJJEBEX@! K`weic ` ki ckcoly` vbj`kfex` db` t aexcovba`

Wlt` ac ~cx a xc k dex olhxl l ^xeg`vex Mlpv`~~` Mxcdloek`/cxhx`vb/ ~xeg`vex k Pklw`xvlt`tlk Oc Vc~l`kyc t Xeav/ Dxìtex lLkvtltptlt t Vtpdla`w` Vbsl~tcx` ~xck ctli Pklw`xvlt`tl/ a` tltpooVtpdla` t o`txvlv vbsl~tcx` hcvbjjebex`+

Olhxl l ^xeg`vvex Mxcdloek`!v kdcb`t k micvbt jc~ltpi9 3+Kdxb|aic ` ~pvbt`tlt k o`txvl ` jxltlj: 8+ êàc Kk Vbsl~xl `Dxltxe Cmeoolt: 6+ ê`ylc `t`xlj` ` Gctev Cxc~lt: 4+ î`t`x Cxhkexl

vbjxlatcx: 0+ Ki ~xeglo cptehlemx`cglj l Jcva Tx`h`vblkv: db` 7+ê`ylc ` Wlvcx Ybltlt+

Tp` acxx ~xvl~x ~xjtblalk ` jc~ltpoolt ahl Cxc~lk/ "cl ahlCxhkexlk cvbt hetp` tcvbac olhx a w`t`/ ~xjtb|` ~e ~xì aì`,/ a`kdewcv` de t lvbt` l ~c~oet/ kv` kpj de t ~cxcsltì vcde ~xaho`db`tcv/`db` jc~ltpool l ~cx l w`~xv/ s/ vlahcv a`kdlalt tla/ cvbt ki wo`x `w`ckt k vtpdlalk ` o`txvlv vek t mi|vav v d|t t vbjpoolt RR+Kdxjeb/ ~x w`t gcjtlk v` cptexl l vbspà ` jc vbtiòop` ckcolyk `tli klv kmc satlal l w`~xcw`/ jpxv` l kkvbjxpàl ` jc i`tp` lk ~xlac~`xvekcJebk ` G`xxlt/ a`kdewc tl oìei w`t`v `db` kdeki vbackmi`kmc ~cxctbckic ` olhxlt t Mxcdloek`!v+

Xljtblal k ckcolyk ` o`txvlv v cvbtpspcitpk t x`colyaltveflcolvt a`kdei v` cvbt l wo`gvba ~x jctx cxv|` jx|`vex`9

V ~cxl/ kmcs/ `db` ~v` jck jcop` 8> wi`t kmc xcaic ` dljtctpxv"s a` flklyà dljpvb ` sp`k tbi`vbt jebc ` aeklyalt,/ apkmek kickcoly ` alxgloot/ ki ckcoly `vt`tlj` ` cvci o`txvl` s/ kdekv`ct|!jtp `db` a` wo`xc t v~ljctpkc/ kdlbaei oljvbt k blaklylalk `dljtctpxv:

V d|tl/ ~v` ~x gct t j`s/ vbsl~tcxl vjc ev` jc gcx` ~cj jpit`vblvtexlj`/ ` ie w`ta vc l ~xj`t cxtlt k ~xmiltbvl/ ~ex/ ` k xcdbt ~cx/ k ~xolmii`k ` vbatla`w` blvtexlj` k~xai`t t

cvbtpspcitpkcw` xx`tbckc blvtexlj`/ k w`kd s t krlxkla avla`:V tx`tl/ ~v` ckcolyct ` wo`xct ` alxglootc wcybdeik t act`k a`jptlk ` dljpxvba ` a` c~eoemil t ~cjpxxgcx ahvbt`tiì` `vt`tlj`~x cptex ` w`~xc ~v`/ dlvc ~xì t|k`/ kc s`kjck Kd`xl l Jeahlt/ kitltpoo l vb~xdexpà kmc ~x`vld`ktct vbsl~tcx/ t miltb vc lvblk ` cls cvbt:

V gpkdl/ ~v` cvbt ckcvbjcop` segt `db` kmc ^xeg`vex Mxcdloek`/ csac t`~x kmc jxltljc y|xtcx` ` ie y|xtcx` vbsl~tcx`/ o`txvlc ` txei`wìcvbt jpgliw` vbt`tkex t Vbsl~klv ` k dlcv~ex+ Vc jeb s golt`t~x o`txvlk vbsl~tcx` hcvbjjebex`/ kpj dpbì ` kpj dpb`t tckcvbjcoeb`t o`txvlc vbsl~tcx` k txei`t ` w`tc icvbt Vbt`tlt y|xtcx `

d`xl ac mick/ vl cvbt xcvtl l t` vbjos|`vbalt Acxtlk Fcaci ` ie w`tactli+


34/101

Kdxb|aic ` ~pvbt`tlt k o`txvl ` k cxt` k ~xmiltbvl/ cvbtp vl`db` k de gpvb t i`tv lktò`jtpco`/ ie w`tà jpvbtyel ` ~evbtkel`mylvt`kfk ` vbjxlatcxw` ` t jxltljw`/ vl wx`k a` w`kd ^xeg`vexMxcdloek`/ ~ex/ k~xai`t tx|vklv s pvbtxel segt k~xai`t ~xe~emckdvdlx`jt`/ segt k~xai`t cxtlt/ c~e `db` a` gexac t ti`xc/ ti`txvel

ki`xlpk/ jxliel ki`xlpk ` xl ~xhlkdvb/ s vet ` jvci dlt` kpj cvbtk mi`kdi` a` dco kmc cl acjtb ` t exl`kteb`t ~x kmc hcvbji`t`vc `wxt`t dàejxctlj`/ kmc vbesklc ` wo`xcw`/ segvblk cte jeahtcx` c~eahcxki`xyex`+

Tbet êxeg`vex Mxcdloek`9 k àk t opgtv olxlatcx` p w`kdevk Vbsl~kl ~x ~etbpì mi|va vb`jpool ki ~cxtl ldèoemlc ` v flov jcjpvbtyp` ybwloolalk ` jpotpxv ` t cxt`w` ` k w`cktl t o`txvlv/ s

p `tljp` a` àklk/ bpcyp` kmc vewi`tljt/ ` x`colyalt veflcolvt/ v flov

l wlbì d`t|xc t lvbt` lkvtxpa`kt l ~cxtlv + @ ~x t s`k kilkvtxpa`kt l hlkdpk/ l kkvbtxpà "ctb`x spbì h`vklj` ` ^cxtlv,/~pvbt`tl jlvbt` w`kdev kexac t xx`~tc `vt`tlj`!ldèoemilj`/ icvbt tflocw`/ kpj apkd t dlot` cvjpvb/ kv` kpj dvblxekt` t ~xgpkdekt` kPklw`xvlt`tlk ` Hpxxòlt ` kdekib`x t ~xewekt` `db` ~opahlk c~eoltcxlk+

Kk jvblooct ` Hèmxcdlt/ p aexk acvc s gloo ahcv opgt`9hpxmevi` ` ~pvbjctla` t lktò`jtpcow` ac t vbspà/ aebla l wo`xcw` act alxc cxtlvtlj` t v vbjpà`v/ ~xài` ` de pvbslal vb~lxtkex kmccxtl hexmi`y+ K wlt`t 3


35/101

lacmilkp`vba`9 miltbjc dpb`i t lvbt` vlahcv avla`w` t ~cxtlv ` kvbxhla t vci+

Alx~e/ vl tbca k gloola/ ~xeg`vex Mxcdloek` vbti`ooek w`~xk `~`v cptexw` ~xgcsvp`v9 Cmeoolt/ Cxc~lt/ Cxhkexlt/ Tx`h`vblkv db`

Ybltlt+ ^c ~x`t`kdp` a` mi|jp` ~xymi`dbi`k ` tli/ cl o icvbt vtpdlaltd| cptex vbpa t xckdvlvba ~x o`txvlk vbsl~tcx` t wlt`w`3


36/101

tli9 Dxl`txe Cmeool jc s`k ki`xl l ~cxtlv k jp~tlalk s jc h`vp` t`j~cxtlc/ jc `mycotp` ~cxtlk db` jc jkcs ~cxtlk/ Pdbb`svl l v flov/

kpj ~pvbel kmc ckc ` tli tc `mycotekt`+A`kdei v` ~cj c vbpa t kiìtct gico apkd t ~cxcgxcyekla `db`

~x vbpa cptex t ti`x ac a` ~cj ~`vb v` Cmeool ` Jcdcx`+

Alx~e/ ki ~xe~emckd ` tck wcybdek t txpah`tei wo`xct `cptexw` t ~`xlpdbv dljtctexlco`/ ` kpj kmpxxek t ckcvbjcoei aài`t`t ac t olmc/ vl cvbt bcxx`vc/ jexlgìt ` wxt`t t gicov vbsl~`/Glvbt`k/ Jeolslk/ Fcacik ` d`xl t`j Ai`dc ` Almi`kl+

Xlwcxxlal k~xai`t b`vbti`v cvbt ki w`~x ` xckd db`cktljeahtcx`+ Kc cvbt mi`t `db` ki vbgcivla hckco9 xlklc kpj ` jp~tekmipbk ` t|k`+

K mipb vbjxp`k ctc5 C kpj vbjxp`k a` vbsl~`k ac t oapà`/ act ~x~pkpà` ` ac t h`mct5 C~e krckvlt jp~tp`jck ac alx tpxslyact `hìt`rblkiw`5

W`tlp olkd ~|`tic9 Aev wcoo `db` jcahkmpoic ~x aevxlvbljlalk `kexacw` t dxìtvbjxlalt t vbsl~`v jck `db` sòolalk ` ahxc~vbt tbcxxlalt t milmckdw` s kpj p vbjeik ~x vbtct scxs`w` t fcjtpà`5

Ie/ kpj p ocxmewc kmc tàc+ ^v` ~xe~cmckdc ` vbgx`kpà`/ jie `vetaic/ ` w`~xcw` db` cptexw` t ~`xlpdbv dljtctexlco` jc k xcdb t~cx ki ahxc~cwli ldèoemilj`/ ct|/ kmc ki b`x/ `db` jxcblkex` `g`tcx`+ O` tl tbàl mickct cvbtp vl ick+ Jeb ac ~cx vtpdlpvl lo`txvlv vbsl~` Col Colp/ cktcx l Cjcdàlv k Jevew/ hetel k Acs`deklki ckteoemil t ~e`ylv vbsl~` jp ~xicvbtei ~ljxlvbt ê`tlk JeahtcxMi`xmi Glvbtc+ K bcxtlalk ` cvci ckteoemilc jàl t dbckc t vlmpxtc v`

cl p jvbloop` `db` a` ki glmpx t v~ljctpk t o`txvlv vbsl~`/ skpj d`vbt tc wlkt` àklk ` tli vl hcvbjcptex+ Jea`kt`t a dpj`t v` de tlvblk t t`~xtc+

Cvbt jebc t aev wcybdeia t kdljebàl kmc ~cxcmi|jla` a` alòot ~xlvbpk kmc ` vbjpàic/ vl dljpx s jtb|à k b`xe Oì G`klk+

Ckcolyc ` ~cckvba`/ vbj`fex`/ ` ie a` ahxc~cwli ldòemilj`/ ` vltbcvb ac kcot/ ct| `db` jxcblkex` ` g`tcx`/ ick vet deaevdevbakl acvbpa v` jpxx/ ~v` ~e wcybdeia t pvbsìa hx`ylk ` xl a` hpj ~xìalòol vbcxxcvb/ ~v` ` tloo s o`txvlc ` cvci jeb`+

Ckcolyc ` alxgloot cxtlvtlj` kpj jc jpxx sòola d`klmxp`v+ êx/kdxjeb/ cie cvbt ` deaevdlvba`/ s aev t wcybdeia t kc wxheik a`

t|atci kmc ` vbjpàic ` bldbpk+


37/101

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wltlt 3


38/101

Lp dxìtewc dlvc vbjxlatcxw`/ ~e`tw`/ jxltljw`/ avp`vw` t

o`txvlv s t exmcklyekla ki Jekg`x`kf k jt ~xwi`tex t vbkpà+

^xmilmi` lvbt` ` kiit9 A wi`k j`s/ kpj ` kieb/ kpj jca o`rp`cvmic ~xì tli+

S ki ~i`v kpj jlvbt` o`rp` cvmic ~xì tli/ dpbì h`vp`/ ~v` a`

o`rp` ki w`~x t Glvbtv apkd t t jpvbtekt` dbi`t wi`t hpxm+ Tti`xt kpj lvblk olxp` `kd` kmc gxljc s dljtctpxc l jlvbt` gpt k ~cof

~e~poolt vbsl~tcx+ê pk lvbc l w`kdevpk tc ahcic ct Jekg`x`kf+ P mi`t w`ta ki

ki`xl l mctvba t hcvbj~pkekt`+ Cl kpj lvbt` ki`xl l cxtlt+ Lvbt`vbeg`x+ êx kpj ` jlvbt` gvb`b jpxx v` lvbt` cdbpxp`v l Glvbtv+ ^x act`~x dlkt` ~xa`kdvb miltb Ocbptk ` Acovlv/ cvbtp db` ~i`vk ac t

acdb` t ~e`ylw` t ti`xc+

@ kdca ackdi`k tc ahckla ct jekg`x`kf w`ta kc t d|/ pk de t

~xmctlvic x`g`xctlk/ vbeg`xl O`j Fòci de t hckt` lopvtxlalk a`x`fltla` kmc w`~xc ` Glvbtv+

Ac k gpkd dltc `xdbl+ T ~cjtk kc wpk k dlv~eylflek vcook `

wemo t ^cooctlt t Jpotpxv O`yb a` xx`tb 38> w`kd`+K exk 37 t dctv 6> Dbi`tex 3 4>+Kdxvc o`reic x`g`xtlk/ jp~tewc v` yckl a dxldbì/ ~v` lvbt` b`xc `

~cx s goltì ~x Glvbtk ~pholjlvbt/ ~e vb~ìt ` aexc w`t`k+

Kpj ~~tlkt` cvmic+ De t dmiebì `db` goptpxlal l ki aly`/ ~elvbt` dbi`tex l cfcxt ` alyc kpj jlvbt`+

T`j l cgxeb`vbc gpkdlt t x`g`xctlt/ bldbkic vbljlalk ac vb~`vb kvcoo+ Kpj ~e jp~teic lvbt` cie b`vbti` mctl ` ckjtbvba`9 ~e `~os`klk/ c~e ~e a pxx`klk kmc s ~e tbeic/ jxìtvlvbt t jpkdxt`k `

cvci s jlvbt` tbck ^cxtlc ~x 47 wi`t a` xcdb5 Cs ac t`~x s kckcolyk tla` kdco`vbc ac vbpa t`j Glvbtc Ctdb`tcx/ ~ljxlvbt ~ljc jp `

jlvblk vpoap` ~x ki mi|va vb`jpool+Ahcv xx`tb 4> alkptcvb o`rewc `db` xx`vbtlk ` gpkdlt+^xvxl b`vbti`+ Ap dpj v` b`vbtic ymictl ki vb`jpoo+ Ackdci

~c~xlt vb~xtb|`k dp`xtxejlti`t/ t ~xahcitpkc/ ~ex t gextc/ t

~ckdx~xà`/ miltbki ` ac t gextc+ Tcvbtl ~i`vacxxvlt/ t miltb k

jcah/ kpj dlklk t kdco`vblk+ ^cvb hpxxc a` v| t ~xoetpk+

Vbpa ~xì t|k` p kdco`k ` a dbck dexk ` a gcokd`xp`k+ P kdco`k`db` d| jeapklvtt+ Ki`kl ~xì t|k` a` tbc l àefekpà9 Kc ymict` i`tkdbi`t wi`t+

Jck jcop` ~oet 8> wi`t ~xì ctb`x/ ~e vbpajpvb apkdeb`t vet `

jvci dlt`/ k aev a` wcybdp` a` b`db hcot ahl t`/ t ~cjt`k a` ` ockk bcxx`v/ ~xckdci `db` a`kdewc v` ~cj ` mic jc kdx|vbp`/ ` ~ljxlvbt

~x jt` ~e ip ~cxcs`v gico`k s ahcitc ct dlt+

Gicoc ` ahcitpk k ^cooctlk ` Jpotpxv O`yb

a` dct 6>+38+3


39/101

vbsl~tcx`/ ` ypk |i`t ac t kdxltpk: kdx tc |oolk ` jcowcxlt tapkdla`w` vb`jpooex`/ Ct Mi`xmi Glvbtk+ êx cl9

Kdxtp` jlvbt` l ~ea`kedx`/xxg` cv aet aev a` dxap`+

Kpj apkd t vbjctxxebì w`~xc ` tli mdb`k a` dcot bptcvb àcxtlkcvb dxìt~xdxìt ahl vbjcahlit co~lk: kpj apkd t vbpbì clwpoojck/ vb~xtb|` ac vbpa ~xì yàx`v v` vc ~xì a`kdi`v v ê`tlt`xpdlt+ Jpitp`k ~xhlkdvbct rbprb v` wpoojcklk de t apkd tc vbp`klk~xmiltbaek tp` b`db hcot ahl t`/ ~e a jet9 cl vbgcsì ` xlvbgcsìa` ki vbjòsla oh|xv k slòolk vbsl~tcx t o`txcw`+

Db` ic/ |i`t ` xxcoopà ~e yck ~xvxl w`kd k ^cktèk+ Ki`kl ~xìt|k` kc mxlvb vet tl ~xjpiteia 0>!wi`texlk ` wd`ji`v+

O`ybc/ s ~`v vb`jpi ac ~cx de t a`xxt` k mil ~xi`tvlvbtMi`xmilk ` Acdb t Blvtexlv/ jctx vb`jpi ac wek de tl i`~t` jeahlt kki gvbct t wemo t Ycdxlav/ Mi`xmilk ` d|t/ c~evtpoolk ` olxlv+Glvbtc/ j| gvbct vb~`vbb`x l ~cvbkpà k bcxtc/ cvbt vet k meik/a`kdi`k ` yàxct ` vbsl~tcxw` jpde s ick k txei`t ` t|k` vldb` jpdes mi`kd`t micjp |k l vb~xlvbpx+

Lvbt` gpkd l cvci kct` t mict evack`/ kct txl b`x alkex`/ sjlvbt` xxkp` s|t`t` ` gvbctxc/ jvbtiòoc ` jlvbc/ jpx olkdl Cl a` 63t`tex 32=3+ Ctdb`p jlvbt` k txp~ kckd wcxx/ Ctdb`p |k l hxlvbt lvbt`tx`t k dblahi`k ` w`t+ Hlit ` tli t olmpk/ ~ex t ~c`~pk/ vc jlvblkgloop` a` tbpx ckdxxct ` ~cxc ~x ki Vbsl~kl yeki a w`t`+Kdxjeb/ c~eit moochxp`v t voocww` t ipmpt ` ctc t bò`kw` jlvblk

vbj~pt alvb ` micj kmc Ctdb`p |k hxlidco ` ocjalc ` t|k` lvbt` a` twxt`t xxks`tbv`+S j| jeah l ocvbt l A`vdb`pt t hcbì vbt`t ` t apkd tl dlot`

yet w`t`v/ kpj aicgteklk acxtlkct ` te~ct ` jebv ahcx: dpb`vb dltpkl/~c t flo`k cvki jeah kpj apkdl tp hci hcoo xx`h`vb`w` t blvtexlv+Cvbt jie cxv|ìc s ~pvbtp`vlt jpde k het/ ac ~cx v` jvbtiòcot/xxcgvbeik vbjeooct/ tbàòlk ` kdxmi`mi`v jeahtcx` ` olxldcvbv`+

Kdx ctc s ~x vbtct vb`jpi a` xcdb kpj p txbes`k jpxx ` kpjxx`vbtk ki cvt ~x~i`ji`t ~x olxl/ s`k gxck`vjckt/ t flot/ jpxCl lvbt` < wi`/ òk k Txevbck ki vbjeoo ` kdx krckvlt ` ~cx s`db` Y`gl l wemo/ l hlxl l Kdej Vlaeklt+

Tx`wc k a`v O`ybv ` Vbjedxv/ Ycdxlac ` veta`/ ` spìtpk ~cxc~pvbtlalt voocw Vc~/ jlvbt` kieb kdx vb`jpi ybwloola` t ahcxc+ K cs~cj bc~vlk jlvblk opoyp` s|t`yct ` Dìv/ Jx|tbv/ Holklvbtlt ` Vc~v~xì kmc jlvbt` acxx àklk miltb jxcblkc+ Cie jlvbt` kri`xx hli tvbspà vl Miek Mypool/ Gxckm Hcxdbl ` î`tx Ycxlvbl/ ~ex tpxjp kdxjebjlvbt` xxkp` miltbjc oldbì a` dltpklk ` mipbk vbsl~`+

Jpx Glvbtc `xdbl k Txevbck "v` d| wlt`t ` ~cxc l ~ct jx|` kJeo`milk Gxck`vjck k Vbjedx,/ ~ct ~x avp`v Oèkcxde d` Acxtlke!k/ltcoe!cxhk`vblk ` vbspà/ ~e`t kdx ac t alxt ` jebv+

A 3227/ Y`glk 30!wi`cx ` klvk ~x k Hevki` s t wcybdekt` ac

tì vtpdla`t+ Ahcv ki wltl/ vlahcv xx`mpoocw` gxck`vjck`/ kdxxel àklkkmc Y`g k Mi`xmi+ Lvbt` ki ~xjla gctopa t a`xxt` àklk ` Jcvtxletltt Acdb/ àk s ` ahcitl a` kd`x vc s micoo+


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Kdxjeb slxl l Gxcvbxooliw` lvbt` hc ~lvbtcx+ ^xlyx`klvb~xkdckt` ck ` jckd Vbsl~klv gocj olxl` ` ctdb`tcxl`+ Vbjedxc `wi`tx/ dljpx ~ext ` Hcoojcklt/ ~e ymiebì kmc o`tcxmilc ` bcvbcvbltevack+ Aco`t ~e vbjpkdklk vp~`t ` ~opbkevpkc kmc ymi`dbc dlvcvb`jpooex`+

Ycdxlaexl l xl/ cti` k db t bpì/ a`v apx`k` t Jpw`kd`w` t

Mpicmexv ` Olwkev/ acoolk ` tli wpoojcklj glooel tc vb~x`bt` k wcxmi`/l kdljpà `db` kmc ~e`tt dcoact Ckdx`c Jcl ` M`mc Acxtl/ `db` ctc t~xwopà ~x olxl+

A 32


41/101

vbjedxck/ s kpj jlvblk aicgt h`vla t` vbsl~ic vl mipb dltpkl`+ êx Cllvbt` l w`kdevpk t aev yahxc~vì ~cxc cvmici`/ ~v`/ vl tbekhcvbjjebvlt/ jpx opgtekt` ~x ki cvbti` t vbìt/ kpj dlkt` jpxx ttxblsì db` ~cj jpvb l hckt` hcoo+

Tcvbac k s|t`tlk ` ocvbt t jektxcvt`w` t tbòoc/ kmc dltc k

dlt jektpxebì glmpxc vbpa~ockvb` ` gxctlt 6>!wi`cx+ S|vb k~`kòctct ` ~cxc p dpj scxt v` w`~xct ` tli kpj de t lvblk ~xwlila` toap`tc ` cs ac ~cj ocxcackla` exl`ktco`/ ~ex miltbjc de t lvbt` `cvb~x/ dljc xàhxckdlck`+ Mtìc db` Ackrekl/ Vbk Gxck`vjp db` DcWlkl/ ` jlvblk ~e glvkljkp` g|t|xk ` gxctlt t xl/ ~ex ockdc ah`t cies lvbt`9 vbjcah l micoo b`db ~xì wpoojcklt t vb~lxtlt vbsl~tcx+

Owlyic vbsl~tcx` ~x olxla kmc ymi`dbc tpxj` ~ct jcxcjt`xlvtljct `vcic jxìt t dcoop`vba` ~xì owlyi`w` ~cxcx`kdv` hcoojcklj`/ ~v` jxìt` w`ckt lvbt` db` blvtexlc ` ~e~poolt tek+ Jeahl |k/ ac l ocvbtl kHcoojck/ lvbt` ki aeyclj l pdltvba/ ~etbpì icvbt jeb`+ ^x~ocvi`t a`voocwt db` evackt jlvblk ock mipxa t tbòoc db` tx` h`vla` tkdx|vba` g`tcx`+ Exmcklylal glvkex a` hcixcs`/ a` ki hcvbjla gcx` tvbjpxt 80!wi`cx k jebk ` Jcvtxletlt/ kdx|vbla`t ` tbòoc kmc kitx`w k ti`txk/ ` vc dlw`xvlt`t` t ti`xc t ~c~xvxltvba` k jeah`t`pxe~lck`/ hck s `db` owlyic jeahtcx` t jlvbt` jcxcjt`x aeycljp/ iebeaemi`k/ ~c ki jeoek s`kdxex` ` k t kiitk jeb owlyic ~x olxladpbì tl hckt` ooemcxlt `db` a` ~pvbtp`vlt ` xl voocw/ s~xmctltvblk t ylklk w`kdlk ` t vap`tlt t Hevgexlt+

Lvbt` ki ~x~ocvi` acjchx k a`v jepgeav cylctlj` k t ljpk/ tbli`kcw` ~xx`tb/ db` o`bekv a` vbtctycklk ac t mict k Hcoojck/ svbjpahyekt` k yàxk ` Glvbtv/ cs vc ki dlt/ vl oocw wpoojckl/

vb~xtb`p k jckmt ` ~caext t Ocbptv v Acovlv+ Cte jckm kpj olkd`kk ochexctext ` veglvtljpà jxlip`v ~e`tvb jocvlj/ s kpaxeklkxxeji`t ` vlvtàeklk xlact: cvbtp vl k @~evlk ` ocvbt t W`xlpt/ jckmt` Ocbptv lvblk i`bek aco`vb ` h`tìcvb/ ~ch`vl` ` hchyltiì`/ kijc~xtbla l `mx kdi`kicvb/ vl lvbt` ` cvb~x/ d`xl k dblahi`/ w`tblvtexlc ` jtli ~e~pool+ Opgtc ` tli9 ki `t gctevcvb k aco`/ kimxpvbt txlacvb k mx|j/ ki ~xlt vjlgt`xcvb k xxckyc/ ki`kl k Jevew/ti`txl k Bet/ jkdì jpkdx tpxjpt/ ckdì ~xhcoo voocwlt+ Jpvb `jxjek Ocbptk ki ~eà vlahcv xx`mpoocw` jocvlj`/ kpj ki`b blvtexlk `~e~poolt t flolt l jkdel+

Jc wxt`t ki bcxj jebex k t flolk ybwlooeb`k kmicxi`t ` Ocbptv/

s jc~ wlt`t 3202!3


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t ~cdlitpklt/ k aev ti`tx/ gco`t+ Ylolc ` t dlitpklt ` ek ki`xlpkd`xl k jxla+ @ jxla`t jpkdx Glvbtv k jte ac vc 47 wi`t kpj jck tkpaxpà+ ê kpj cvbt a` p pdlt9 jie jeb jxliel cktlki`xlpk+ Cie p~x~es t vbjctxxekt` de mic jeahtcx`/ ~v` ` jlvbt` t scxt v`~ljxlvbt txcdltc/ ~vljeoemilc jeahtcx`/ w`tdlic jeahtcx`/ lvblk

~`km`vct ac t ~cjc~xf|`vba` ~x ldèoemilk voocwe!jeapklvt`+ Cie `cjpyel Glvbtk vl kcflekcolvt ` vbewlklvt ~v` lvbt` jpkdx moochxlalt/jpkdx cvlalolalt ` de mici` kdiòocj`s` voocw`/ jc l jc wxt`tp`blvtexlc ` b`xvba` db` ` vetaic+

Kpj dp` t viòo jtp vbàhpi v` vl Glvbtc pc ocwdxek txlaklkvoocww`/ vl pc aek ~x~i`ji`t ~x olxl/ ~v` cte k Ocbpt ick ~oet/~ex/ kv` jckmc ` tli cvbt ki hxlta d`xl k dvb~xla/ vc b`xeiw` sklv`k k opgt p tbet9

Vjck vbjc hcik5 ê c tbp` t d`vlk5Td`vlk ~xc/ kpj jck vbjc ~x`vlk#

C~e9

^x l mxpvbt `vbtkc/ ~cvbl Yetlk/taev jexlvla Mi`xmi Jcvtxletlk/

taev jexlvla kc vet Betlk

` hck jt`/ ie ~x akl kdci voocww`/ ~ex/ v`~v`/ vl ` jc tbck k kilkt`xwlvt/ ~e t xlbpaht` olxlk Vbsl~klc/ jlvblk a` ~ocv dbla` vcick hi`vbjt tekc+

Vl apkd t spb`t vbewlklvt ê`tl l ki jeahl 38 vb`jpi kk xehklvoocw` ` evack` ~v` ovbek ckctàk kdci ~pvbtp`vw` t cxdbpk ~xìvt`~cw` xpv` ` kc ` spìk vet ` jvci dlt` Jevewk acxtlx` V`xhl `wi`tx5# ++

Ct|k` ~e/ p tbet9

tl aveik galit ahcv vetltaev tocjaeik tejv vJcvtxletlt/

v` p hi`k vbtxìt/ s` h`vc ` Yetlt#

Glvbtc kpj kmpxxek tl ovbei kca`k cv @pxe~v k Oekdek/ k

W`xvci/ ~v` ` oc jt` db t fe~tpà/ ~xckdci9

A` miltbi jtc/ ~ex ocxm kpj vbjek` a` l wxc jc xxgìc ` Yetlt

tvbtct aho`db vl ick kOekdek+

Mipbc ` tli cvbt tbòovlvbt ~e~pooex`/ ~v` lvbt` l w`tdlivba v`~e vbjxp`kt` ki w`~x s de t lvbt` pklw`xvlt`t ctdb`tcxl` ~x aco`ttekc jp apkmeklk `db` vbjeooct glooex`+

êx s t mi|jevb Ocbptk/ dpb`t t xli`tevb blvtexlk a` dblahi`/

vl ` i`tel ê`tl+K jte xx`tbckc/ ct| kmc wltl 34/ yp ` ovbel cjexd`t ` ~cxcOcptc ` tli kmi`tbv`+


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O` tpc oca vtpdlp`vw` t o`txvlv mi|jlalk vc vbj`kfex ` t~cckvba t Ocbptv ` t kdi`jla ê`tlk k i`tk ` tli ~xb`x k jx`vbtt dcoomw`+

^cxc vbkdxxlalt `~ejco/ xlolkdcvlt tck jlvblk jp~tp` v` jpvbt l~cx lvbt` HCVBJLAL l jeahlt+ Kpj lvbt` ki ymi`dbi` ` xcvtlt àkl l

Vbesklv Hcvbjlal/ s hcvbj a` vlaetxct/ de t ekt` ac tì ~x~i`ji`tvbpawi`cx` t xlolkdcvw` ~x ki cogch`t pklj ` s p jpkexyp` a` cjtlkblvtexlj t Ackcvtltlt a 32 ` jp Glvbtc s Jx|`tcx l Jealvleklt ~xbcxtlalk ` cogch`tlt t kivpà+ Cogch`tl kpj lvbt` ki cvbti` t`jklj`cjcdàljvb/ ~ex ki cvbti` jeahtcx` s jxjekt` HCVBJLA ` kmxlti` ahlde kdcv/ ahl de mxlkdi`/ akl/ hlo` `db` ahl micj+ S Glvbtc w`t kivbàhpoo l vbjos|`vba l ah|ooi`v v txcmi`dlv v micjacxxi`v/ vc jpx lwxck t woock/ p~lk/ ie w`ta ` gcol wxcvvlk/ ~ex `db` ovbeltblxxi`k9

Kdcokip/ hpxxc# Jp w`kl#^cvbl Yetlk/ ovbekl bptct/

v` aicgt micj cvbt d`xdb#

Cktek `tc k Jevew a` jte wcxmi` de tl j`t ò jpw`kd`t `~citlalt+

K ~xcm t dltv v acdb` t 82 Kckdexlt Cl tcvbac kcotebì vl olvwlmck a` xxci tbòo k txpòolk cxhkex ` d`m s ~ls`vblk a` hi`vbjt+^`kv v tli/ w` jckmw` t ~cxc t Ocbptv/ l ~xjlvklk vc w`~xc tti`xc/ cte ^ljc w`v` s dxldb`vblk ahl ~`tco`/ Ckyct/ w`~x vctlxlj`` ~cvbes` d`xl a vet k o`txvlk vbsl~`/ cte ckyc t ovbpà` xxpmw`

t Vbjedxv ` t ahcx Vbsl~klv/ jp tp` ~xs`vb a` bpaexlk ` beoovbjedxck/ b`x` tp` tbpahp` j`s ` ie xxcoo tp` glvbjpoop` ~c avblx+^`kv v tli l ~xjlvklk w`~xct ` ~cxc dxcactlj`/ exlmilkco`/ t~xvbtctpkc c t ~xjtb|à`/ kdx t floct Vbsl~tcxl l s|t`tkpà/ wp kvj`k ~xì Ctli w`t a 3!wi`cx+ Glooel a` xx`tblalk acocy`y t Vbjedxv/ ackdì a` gexfct` Gpslw` t Adbc/ a` ki gcx` ~xlkfl t bpì k Dpxxv/ a` ~pvbtlalk

cpvtxlcj k W`xl/ a` ~pvbtlalk ltcolck ` gxckf`y k Ipm/ s ` jtb|`kVbsl~klk k ki jctxcbpx s ahckt` `x ~xybltiì` alvbl ` micjpvbsl~tcx+

Cv k cte dlt t wvbtlxc Glvbtc kpj p vt`~+ S k hcoo t opgtv~x ahxeiti`k ` Vbjedxv ~xì jkicylt t F`tlkv/ hetel t ~cxk x`wlvtvb~x`v` ahx`kdc Ctdb`pt s ` spìtl B|ool l dxltv: hcvbj a`Mpxcjpslk/ Ai`dk/ Oemex`flk tbàòp`k Jealvlk o`txcx`/ ` k gpkd tOpgtv v Acdb`/ ~e hcvbj a` Mpxcjpslk ` Hpalk vbjp`k tl dloklk yetCtdb`pt k W`xvcik bli`xckd+ Cl jc~xf`p `db` Ctoocktljpk/ d`xl kCa`xlj/ ~x t vb~tp` apkd t vb~tebì kmc ` vbpawpìtpkc

Vbsl~tcxl+Gxctl a` ybmpk kpj l oc cvmic ackmpt d`t|xv kdci Ctdb`pt/ Kv` ocackmpt dljp/ l oc ~ljxlvbt d`t|xv v tli vl jo`xlj+ êx/ de t tbet


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kdejpvb/ vl cxxlitl ctb`x cs kcot `db` k bl`xcxjlk `jo`ylcvtlj`5 ++Cvbt xcvt l xxcoo/ kdevbtc l w`ta/ s ~ljxlvbt w`~xc o`txcx` db`ctdb`tcxlc ` kmxltk `db` k bl`xcxjlk g`tcx`/ s ~x k`weic t Ctdb`ptl lvbt` dcvbt tc olkt` vb~`vb akick+

Vc vbsl~tcx lvbt` Cl db` vc jo`xlj/ ` vb~x`blk scxt wcxmi`t `

ac~evbta`/ jp/ ahcvl ckdxxek a` ò ki vbjeoo t kcot k Vbjedx/tbet9

êx kVbsl~kl ~v` kil a`vbtcx

êv v` ~xlgt de ti`t vbsl~tcx/Vbsl~tcx/ ~e ~c dx`dbc+

Pk x`jtex ` ~xeg`vex

Vcjxlvtck ` hc`wck

Tmiltb vbsl~tcx l ymiedbc+

Ahcvl kdx`sc jte ~pk tahcxc/

I`ypltt tl wpkc ~cxcA` jcayblj k dex+

Tp dbc d`t ` tp dbc aco/

Kjeo`mi tt|k` kil v~ltcoHckc ~x acovex+

Jte wcxmi` t vbj~ptpkc kmc ~eàtbl vctlxlj Jpx ~ctc j`k hc^c~/ s jcoek d`xl k x`colya t cvb~x/ kpj l ock vbt`m cvki

vtpdlpvl ~x bca`kdvla`9 Glvbtc d`vbt ki jo`x jxìt vbsl~tcx/tbòovlvbt vbsl~tcx/ t dcopk kmc vbjeooc vbsl~tcx` ` k vbxhla tJeahlt/ cvbtp vl `db` t G`v+ J| ~eàtb a` ki gloeyegl t tbòo ahxc~cbpaexlt/ de t aicgtekt` a` b`db ~evbt de cjpy ai`xck` s lp hc kdxwlt`+

êx o` tl jtb`bàl xlvbtcv xxi`dbv v kmicxi`w`+Jpx opgtc ahcxel db` ~csc alx c j`s p w`kdev/ ~pkt vxlvbal kpj

vbjp`k db` cs ahcx+ A`bapxt s jlvblk b`s g`vct db` lvblk w`vbcoocgxckmc/ a`kdeklk vl t hcklk yc~ ~e~poolk ` ie vl tc pdbblsklk ct+Jtc hctcooc g|t|x!gpdpoo/ hctcjli ` a` kil ocvj`x jpotpx/ vc a` ayla` vbjxp` àklk ` w`t/ vl l ~ljtpxek a` aoo`g Glvbtc/ ` kdi`klk w`t`k ac

vbpa tpxs v` vbsl~tcx/ t mctvba t hcvbj~pkeklk a` voocwlk ` a`dicoolk/ aicgt s` t ~xahpvbklk k`~v`t ` t|k` ~xì ophlvb+ Vbpa jebac ~cx ê`tl l jlvbt` i`tp` jte akr|xc db` jlvbt` ~cxckdi` ywcxxlti`k` t|k` t o|xevpk/ vc jlvbt` bpah dpxlalk tp` lp dxìtp` Yetlt9

E ~`x`kdl/ c kdi`w`5

Txcdbtcxt kc ock ~c Ctdb`` tl xxlk ` mip`k k`xxgòlvct k~`x aco` jet+

Lvblk jeb t tpthpootc!tpxhpootc/ jpx/ vl tbet ê`tl/ tcvb sl phc Vbsl~klc/ dpb`k hc vbl~tcxt+


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A` 7 s`xvbex 3


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dbò~klic/ dx`dblic/ lktxlmc/ hctcjloo`jp/ xx`kc/ txcdbtlic: dpb`t kd`x

db` pxt/ hpxxk9 s` v` vbjc dpb`t+ ê/ ~ex ~c dli`/ pxtlic/ kd`xc/

hpxxklic p krìvblk k vbjeoo `/ acdi`/ a` vbpa apkd ` di`xv/ ` iekdx jcg`vbcktckc t@pxe~v ` aìbck` ~ccrblbck` t Tlxckwv/ tpi opìttcwòo ` hlmiey ` tpi ~l acvtlj+

O`mi`kdc ` micoo/ tcvbac 7>!wi`cx/ a`xxt` xxpmk ` Ctblkv/ tVtcaheoolt ` t Hpjpx`vbtlt/ tp` l ock kd`x Ctdb`pt a` ~xgcsvlalk `tli ` kib`xvb tp` cjpypc ahxc~cvj`kct ` Hèmxcdlt ` t Ctblkv+Kdxjeb ~xgpkdekt` jckmt ` Ocbptv/ t flok ` hetel t ~oet k wltlk3 dbi`tex 3/ Glvbtxc p ocxmp` vla`tèx k slòolk s krlkt`+

Kpj acxx ~xvl~x t hci wo`xvlalk ` jtli wlmckl/ cv dp` t~xvxlv `~lt`t`t vp~`xoctlw` t hcvbjjebvw` t w`kdlt ` t bpì+ De tdpb`vblk ~`kc t vbspà` ~x a` hc ckcolyk ` w`~xv v tli acdbex`+

Iàl aho`db k jt` ~xjpitlaex` ~x tl jxjp` kdi`v ~x aeblalkhcxhcx 47 wi`cx+ Db` cl de t kc gco/ ~v` vl cvjpvb ti`tx de t

jp~tekt` v` `db` kc lvbla t aebpà ` t ~xhpypk/ t g|à k miltbjcjlvbla t vbìt+

Db` ic jp ` jàl ~xvxl k a`v k`vb/ ie ki ~xa`kdex` ` gtebta`xa`xl/ ~ex t micoo/ ~v` w`~xc ` tli wpoojcklj` jc s`k/ cvbt ` de ti`t ~xpvb ctdb`tcxl`+ @ vc jeb de t j`t Vbsl~kl ` de t j`tvbsl~tcx/ l micoo de t i`t Cl/ ` micoo w`~xc ` Tli/ db` ~ecs `yicxxt dcvbpklc ` ~e~poolt db` ` jeahlt t flolt l jpvbtel i`tk ~xìcxtlvtl t ~c~xvxltvba ` t opgttcxlt t ~c`~pk+


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VBK I@XEKLAL ^X@I LOLXL@

Fcxcwcmmle (Vbk I`xeklal( "37>0!37>7, ! acvct 338 R 30= fa+Mco`xlc HEXMB@V@/ Xea Wci k ~obpx

Vbk I`xeklal/ hcvbj a` Vbk Cmevtlklk/ jekvld`xeb`k vl hchcoocxt` Jlvbv ^x`kdlaex`/ c~e Xeack`/ gloo ahcv kdcai`v v Jlvbv vJxlvbt`k k d|9 ct` t Olkdi`v "Hlycktlt,/ c~e extedejv`/ db` ct` t^x`kdlalt/ Xeack`/ k jebk jpx vpkdekt` ~`xckdexl Tèdeyle+

^xfcjtlal l vbìtlt a` ~xìcxdbi` lolx` vl ki`kl ~xì d|hchcoocxw` t Jlvbv ^x`kdlaex`/ c~e jcteoelyalt/ kpj cvbt kijekjopylek ~`xvekco/ ~ex kiycvba l ~xfcjtpà vl l tloo kmc t miltbblvtexlckt ` jcteollyalt: ac l gpkdlt w`t ^c~c H`k`dljtl RWL k gicok` tli mict ^xlti`v v ^xmiltbvba` t dct 34 Kckdex 8>>=+

Glmpxc ` tli/ ! ~c ` t`~xp` ` ~c~xvxltvba`/ jc txb`s kvb`jpi ` wcybdek t txb`s vet ` jvci dlt` vtpdlp`v t blvtexlv/tèoem ` cxtlvt/ w`ckcxlvbt ctc t cxt`w` glmpxctlw`+ Ick a` slkdcw`~xct jpvbtp` Vbk I`xeklalt/ ~e k jt` ~cxcslti` t vbjpxt de t~xa`kdla k wlila w`ta dlvc/ kdxjeb s de t ~x~lsà a` dbck~xahho`dbtcv i`tk db` w`~xct ` tli/ tp` gloop` a` ~xjtblalk ` ~cx `t ~oet t Hlhov k Octlklvbt dxìt~xdxìt kmc mipbc exlmilkco`/ cie`hxclj`+

Kmc i`tc ` Vbk I`xeklalt dlb`t ~etbpì miltbjc/ ~v` kc ` jc ockcl w`t k cptehlemxcgl: ~x t` de t gocvla k wlila+ Jtp de t kdcoàlt`j w`kdolkdic ` tli+


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49/101

hckl t gcavba ~ljxlvbt ~x dxcacflt`tlk ` jckdwvbtxlalt t tli t xl/s kc ` jc tx`mp` cl w`t k jea`ktcxt ` Hlhov ` k `~lvteocx+

Lvbt` tcvbac 68 wi` jpx p vbpmpxp` a`vbtcx+Ahcv ~cj/ a 628/ jtb`b`t k Xea/ ~v` ^c~c Dcacye ` jlvbt` tblxx

t vbxh`kt` vl v`jx`tcx l tli+ ^c~c ` kmcxjel t xlvbljekt` t`jvtlk `

w`xvleklt t Hlhov s scxjpooekt` k ct jeb/ ` s kpj lvbt` ~xjtb|`~xì exlmilkcolt/ ~e ~xì mx`slvbt`v+ De t lvbt` gloolal l ki ~pk` sde tl olkt` àk k vb`jpi+

Mict s`kdxlalt k Xea ~`xvekcolt`tl l tli p vbgcs cvbtp vl lvbt`9l wxpoovba ` l cvb~x/ w`ckcxlvbt jpkdx ~xòctw` ~cj t dì/ s kpjl jpxv`p/ tp` hc ie ~cj ckals/ ~ex `db` vbpa als+

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ah`v acdbvbtlc ` w`~xv v tli+L jcoel wlt`t ` gpkdlt k txlvbtla kmc wd`jic ` alsw` t tli t

vbpat/ ~v` cl/ vl jlvbt` ie ~cj ckals/ jlvbt` `db` ac vbpa als/ ` jpdek hetk ` ctb`xvba`: vldeaev ` medltl xckd ~ocjltic ` Xeav a 43>kmc Cocxljp+ A`miltbct`/ `db` ~v` tcvbac l a~ocjpk/ cl wcybdel t hcijea`kt`/ vet ` jvci dlt` vbpa t wo`gvba`/ t Gicov v Yetlt/ wcybdelt ahxekt` g`k tp` lp jpkdxwp a` gexf b`x`ylw` t kdx|vba`/ d`xl vc pvbp` k cgxvl t vb~òov v H`toàlt a` 6> vbtctex t wltlt 48>+

^xmctltic ` kcot o`txcx` db` `xpdlflekl l icvbtycjekvba ~xjebk/ l oìp`k Ctli t hckt` x`wlyleklalk ` ~oet t t`jvt`w` hlholj` t

~xjtb|à` ac b`x`t+ Lvbt` ki ~pk vbpa ` wo`gvba` ie w`ta ~xJlvbk/ ~ex `db` ~x jpotpx`k `pxe~lck` k ~xmiltbvl/ s/ s|vb a`xcai`k ` jpotpx`v bò`klj`/ mi`kt` t`j lolxljp l acdb ki kcotvl t


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