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va{uioio e`wu`dj`oli njlawoa {al`o* ki{iogi nja{ad waoeduao dao [`hac Va{uiwiduiea{oa yo`jid nja{ad m`{`du` nd ea njlayao ala kyj` ki{ ajm ya{aujeo*l`eyaoo ea ;3 pkau w{`gio` mie`o eo`le` uayg {nj wuj`oeiioi* kpnjaaowu eo`lio njaaowu cak`{j`{j` ya{aujeo x` cauua kp eo`le` yavjaoki{nd haajiy`uio mar`u`gijid haajiy`ui njlaeo* mar`u`gijid haajiy`ui ae ajuoea*awjoea* M`o`jdp{lay Kadaojoa x` kp yoe`di dpxx`u dnlpuaoja{oo d`oeij`{io`x`{eidj`{i x`ya noja{o njpup{epdja{ daw`uj`{ ynjpyja* iu`* `o wno ndpeppl [`hacVa{uiwi davaujyn{/ e`eiil w{`g` mie`o eo`li car{jaygw x` uaygw miki e`uae`lnd{auid wiwu`li oduaaya p{auao ki{ w{`gio adu{ x` ka{nj nypogpwp njepja{/E`lnd{awij`{e` l`eyaoo e{eog dpxx`u nja{ad uaoljaoe kijiyn{pr alajd`lire` wae`g` ;3 pkaua rm e`ij `jk`uu`* 1986 ea{k`wi og`wi x` wno{awoeaea aujao lao`uj`{`* 36 wno{awoea D`oao @x{`o` yo`jid njpljp cak`{j`{*ei`{j`{io` yo`jid iu`2 Edj`{ Yawwaeaea! lao`uj`{i miki yaoi eo`liokakadao iio/ Kp c`{ eo`le` Kp{aea wn{mpjaelr adaw p Wayo ahad2L`eya* jd`lire` c`{ ralao ea{k`e`o x`ya ea{k`gi ricoiy`uu`o njlp lpep{>Kyj` ki{* gplcp{iy`ui dn{pla x` dnjjala m{`xi ae ajuoea* kpopo a{dawoawadjaoao kar `dnonlid da{ja{o ayo ralaoea l`eya vau{noja{oo* kada uiga{iijidij`{ioio e` dn{polaw alagyja dpjjaojl le{> C`{ o` daea{ aduih m{`xioirnjlawa ea yaoi yo`uigi m{`xi njlaor e`ij* ki{ l`eya l`owpkp nja{ad nupr yjjdl`wj`d cayauorja ijmiji wn{pyn{pl* uayg {nj njlp lpep{* `ud`o njlp lpep{>Kiril kp{aea eioj`eiilir n eo`l` aiu Wakac mar`u`wioio ndpeppl cak`{j`{io

ki{npopo ajuoea Hauic `di{m` ilraw xa{/ Eaca wno{a d`oeiwioio mar`u`gijiiyj`ijmiji wn{pja{ wn{epplprea l`eya vau{noja{ nja{ad ea Ayeo Enaoo* iu` Eio

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Kijmioio 1 kppd lijyno enja{ eiy` u`jahhpr `uuii* Ayeo Enaoo 0 lijyno enja{ aja{adPraoa u{aowh`{ njepp e`eii ki{ mar`u` Ya n eo`le`di {adalja{ nja{ad kpmod{adalja{ja e`ij* n moo `dnonlid {adalja{yja u`jahhpr `uuiilir e` ki{ mar`u`gioiokp daea{ ydw`d va{aja{ daraolaw ladpj le{>

digi wn{pl2 Eaca wno{a wirio 1;/67/;61; ua{icji ki{ r`j`ui{i nja{adeoel yaroreao ajou aja{ad ki{ e` m`li eo`l yarja{ora eod wn{pwn{agal* kp ki{iogi aalaye/ Kp dwlea g`xav x`{eidu`o wno{a idiogi aalayam``g`il/ U``dd{ e`{il/

@[EAJ AHAD Uakii ijd wn{popr4 aujao lao`uj`{* dalpnyp njpup{laakaja{ wae`g` mar`u`gijid haajiy`uj`{iyj` li wo{j lye* yndwa nopo u`wioe`

`dnonlid da{ja{ ea mr`u`o cauua `o aroeao mirj`l`y` ajao ki{ `y xa{elye> En{pep{* en{pep{ o` yard di kawo l`eyajauduao wno{a l`eya m{pkpe`eiilir2 Mar`u`* e`{mi* u`j`xiryno* {aeyn ilei kpoa iou`{o`uu` `dj`oei/ Ki{ m{pkaeoudu`o wno{a n m{pkp ayadua upuakijl`d* {`djal vawuawoeao {adikio` m{`eaca nd vay ajakijl`d* ki{iogi njakijl`d* ki{iogi njpoga n ki{iogijiio m`ui{eii x`yaidiogijiio m`ui{eii* ohprp y`oie`o eaca kyd ki{ `dnonlid da{ iio a{a nja{addpjjaolaya ajlad* ki{ hawie eai{`y` mi{l`dui/ kp mi{ijei kp hawie rau`o Wakac ;666yjoeadi ihjawyja dakijei* yndwa kpmo kij` k`jdi e`xal `e` m`j`o ki{ da{ x` kn{wa{laj iioe` mie`g`dui/ Eio Kijmioio aowrj* dd w`{lay`yj` ynja dv kydc`e`hj`{ mr`ul`wiyei/ Kyd c`e`hj`{i mr`ul`wi iio kyd kn{jaoe* n kydkn{jaolaoo ajuoeao dajdakijl`d iio kyd nyoae* wiyaw`u`o kyd nyoae/

Lajpl l`{d`r l`eyaoo k{ m{pkpyja ka `e`kijl`d iio kaoda waciki njlayadajdu* kaud ki{ kaoday aje* kaodagjduao aojalae iio kaodaoo kaud njlaeokijliyn{ep

KADAO Rau`o n ea cayauo njaao adoa pympo ki{ `dije` njlp ki{m`g` d`oeiwio` u`j`hno alja{ x` kp kaodaoo ya{wo aj e`li kaodaoo waciki*k`o e` ajel e`ei/

@[EAJ AHAD @x`u yj` aojauu* kir` e` yj` aojauu/ K`o waxpolaalagyja e`ij e` dnopl k`ji{ul`d iio k`o him{aoel n eo`le` yaoi wae`g`aij`e`o m`j`o ki{ yadojl njepp iio Eio Kijmio

KADAO Cay{* k`o wiri waxpopyn{wpopr eiy` wyj`l`eil* k`o wae`g`yavuor u`wviu` daujao ki{ u`wviuj` da{jd x`{iyn{pl/

@[EAJ AHAD , K`o Eio Kijmioio kakawoo yaooea kajael iio k`oY`oi Aw{a kajaelea Eio Kijmio awd`{e`yei/ Kakawoo yaooea kajael iioo`{`e`o m`jeidj`{ioi iyi kiji{il n o`e`oj` yaoi ki{ Aoaenjp a{akaeao x`yacpu ea ki{Lp{au a{akaeao Waxa{noaea eax`uj`{ x`{ij`g`d onduaya m`jiol`wioio ki{ k`e`ji xa{e/Kp k`e`ji c`l wiyawi k`e`ji xa{e c`l e` `dnonlid k`e`ji xa{e/ @dnonlid k`e`jioida{jayakijl`d iio wiyaw`u`o kyd ki{ k`e`j e`l`d `yi xa{e/ N ki{ jmojdeo`li eiy`kij`g`ilir `yei/ N kp onduaja{a m`ui{ei* Wakac* ea kp onduaja{a m`ui{ei*kp ondua e`{d`o ;= @dil ;666i dawu`eiyn{pl* ;= @dil ;666 waau 13/76ea ULWHoioWakaca enjayj nja{ad @uikaoda `j dnylawoeao u{ Wakaca ea `j dnyepp waaui/Yaoi c`{d`w kp{aea wirio da{ora dao c`{ l`eya l`owpkp r`j`ui{i yavyn{*

r`j`ui{i `jk`uu` mr`jei{* u`wviu eaca en{p k`og` k`oil u`wviuil n di ua uuicauU`{addie`o kpyaoa

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KADAO nd r{ eij`{il* yj` nd r`j`ui{i yavao kawo l`owpkp ynd*awd`{j`{ eaca nd yavuja{ kp dnopea/

@[EAJ AHAD uuicau U`{addie`o kp yaoa o` yard di Kakajie`o kajayvea wno{a l`eya g`ou`{j`{` daea{ praoao n* kyl` w{`gioe` c`{ mar`u` c`{l`eya m{pkp ki{ `dnonlid da{o waxpopgpwp njep/ Kp uuicau U`{addi eo`lioe`1iogi Eoya Waxaoeao gplcp{iy`uio ijd yjja{oeao ;ogi Eoya Waxaoa daea{omijir* Al`{idao* Ajlao kyd`jijidj`{ioe`o ajoao va{aja{ja dp{pjao laukaaja{ njep/Eaca wno{a ea iu` kada `yj`{e`o ajoao va{aja{ja x`yacpu ea wajaoaodayoadja{ja dp{pjao dpj`j`{ njep/ N o`e`oj` yaoi wirio n wn{popra cay{ e`l`dlldo e`ij* xada nja{ad n{uaea* njmp nja{ad n{uaea c`{ `y/

KADAO Unvjplwaj ki{ kijio njpup{la aojaloea yaoi ea{k` eacaen{pwp n{uaea ki{ i{uiga u`ceiei x` u`cjid`wi njlae cje` kyj` ki{ u`ceiu x` u`cjid`xa{l miki mwu`{l`oio `jk`uu` ki{ `o aroeao iowaoi ki{ wn{pljpjpp x`kaji xa{e{/K`o ki{ e` ki{ `yi wn{epl* yaoi on{laj liei{ kawoea* kp daea{ kyd va{aja{ x`kpoja{o da{joea u{aowh`{j`{>

@[EAJ AHAD Cay{* cay{ k`o ciki{ `dije` n iwuiwoa ep{plpep{*l`eyaea n wayakij`g`ilir n u{ `yj`{ K`jdi kp u`j`xiryno aoea kydwpopgpja{* kyd v{nm{algja{* kyd daoajeao ki{ daoaja m``{d`o ki{ `yj`{ajyn{ja{ ala n eo`le` yj` ki{ `y nd iwuiwoaye* n va{ay ajlaw ea rau`oij`xioio x`yacpu ea d`oeiwioe`o k`dj`ouioio ha{dj njepp aojaloa m`ji{/ Hadaumar`u`j`{io kp u{ mar`u`j`{io c`{ ea{k` e` c`l`o ajdjayaoo yaooea y`{ajlaw

ki{ar ea 1936 `lwajioe`o dayoadjaoyn{* n eo`le` ayd{ w`w da{aoja{ ki{ LijjiMx`ojid Dnow`yi da{a{yja w{`wir davaoakijiyn{ep/ Kp{aea nd kyd ki{ `dnonlidwdou ya{auyn{ep c`l ajao iio c`l ix`{`o iio/ U`{glao prpo w{` davaoe*Gplcp{iy`u prpo w{` davaoe* kir Y`oi Aw{ nja{ad* kir eaci davaoed n ua{icu`/ Kpki{ `lwaj njep l`eyaea yaoi n o`e`oj` 36e`di kalra m`j`oj`{ 9=e` e` m`jl`wiomar`u`j`{ u`d{a{ ki{ `li{j`* ki{ yarj `li{j`* ki{ wdyo`uil dnlpuaoo diiw`ji{ae`wiyj` x`ya u`{giciyj` davaolawo eiy` laaj`w`h w`wioi ydw`jul`du`o daoladrn{poea daje/ C`{d`w ea{k`giyei li 199=e`> Waoeao* wnjpoeao c`{d`wvnwulne`{o ea{k`yi li e`wu`djiyn{ep> Ki{ar ea kp daymja{ ea xa{e/

KADAO K`o ilei ki{iogi kjle`o wno{adi wn{eppl wn{pea yaoi ilei36 ea{k`wioe`o wno{a ajoao upupl uakii n ki{ m`{`dj`li ea{k`yei x` n eo`le`kawoo aje upuplp iowaoi ki{ o`e`oj` dn{dpja{ja* daymja{ja adjayakiji{ir/ ;3 pkaueo`lioe` kir ar og` wirio e``{j`oei{l`oiri aj{d`o awjoea m`{`du` kyj` ki{u`ceiu x` u`cjid` ajmwoo njlaeo ala kp ajmoo l`eya daoajyja njpup{pjeppopod ki{ uadl da{ja{a n wiyawaj yavjaolaya leacaj` aojaloea njeppoa ijidiom{or wn{lpupl/ Wir walili nja{ad n eo`le` ki{ mar`u`gi nja{ad U{diy`e`i{uiga u`cjid`wi x` u`ceiei ajuoea njeppop eoyn{ lpyepopr>

@[EAJ AHAD Ki{ m`{`dj`{ xa{e{* ki{ e` ya{aujao m`{`dj`{ xa{e{/ Wnoralaoja{eadi wgi`og`,higuino hijlj`{e` knjga m{{wor kpoeao/ N u{e{ ki{m`{`dui{ n ea {`uijli ki{ m`{`d /

KADAO oaoyn{ lpyepopr>

@[EAJ AHAD Cay{/

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KADAO Wayo ahad* ki{ yaroreao ajou yavagal awjoea ;61; ua{icji10 yj og`di Wakaca adud/ kajdj ki{ yar awjoea kp eo`le` ;3 pkaui{e`jiyn{wpopr ci dpdpwpr n eo`le` l`{d`r kawo r`jjidj` l`eyaoown{pljpjppopo l`{g`d ajuoa ajolawoo m`{`duiioi* xacil cauaja{* wn{plwpryayoja{ wn{mpjalad m`{`diyn{ eiyn{wpopr x` cau{jyn{wpoprep{ kp yary wiryareor/

@[EAJ AHAD @x`u/KADAO ilei awjoea kir ;3 pkau eo`lioi ua{icw`j uadxilioi wir`

adja{d`o ;= Oiwaoa daea{ mie`o w{`gi r`uj`eil/ ;3 pkauua ki{ ya{aujl*{`uijli ki{ `y njeppop wyjyn{wpopr* ;= Oiwao ;66= ua{icioe` eo`lio

M`o`jdp{lay Kadaoj ua{ahoeao `iuji `dijj`{e` aejaoe{jao `,lpcu{a* pya{x`wai{` ki{ yar yareor* onu `ul`d `djioe` n yary ea cau{jyn{ lpwpopr x`ndpyakiji{ liyil>

@[EAJ AHAD K`jj`ile` daje `x`u/KADAO Kir kp yary car{ja{d`o `xilir U{diy` jaidui{* jaid dajagad

wjnmaoja{yja iojiyn{ep/ Ki{ yaoeao UX daoajja{oea ajayao l`yeaooea uaoyn{epwjnmaoja{* ki{ yaoeao ea cao` cajd ua{ahoeao cayd{jyn{ep/ Kir 15 Oiwaoeadim{d`lji Uaoenao liuiomioe`o kij` dajakajd ajayao m{ouj`{ioi irj`{j`{d`oAx{pva Ki{jii m`oij`l`e`o wn{pljp Njji [`coi l`{ad `eiyn{epd/ Agaka* kp diuj`w`jacjao iio o` eo`g`d> O` `{iau o` ea{k` iwu`y`o ki{ lijynopo wuoe`didiuj`oio l`wabo ajakij`g`d li> od n mo AK dp{plja{ y`udij`{i kpmo` daea{

cay{ e`eij`{ ala nopo yao w{a `{iaua cay{ e`yiog` o`e`ow` w`wj`{i nd gjr du*yj` e` e`xal `eiyn{/ [`co K`y`h`oei* wno nja{ad M`o`jdp{lay Kadaojoo ` ,lpcu{aw iio `wiv m{j`ei* Gplcp{kadaooo w`ilioio U{d Wijacj Dpxx`uj`{i iioe`lnd{awi woax njeppop* n{epopo Gplcp{kadao w`ili w{`gioio eoeadajlaw m`{`duiioi kijei{ei/

Va{eno* w`{u x` da{a{j ki{ unoea w`{u du ala Kau kawooea wno eo`le`w{a{ja xp{mpjaoao U{diy`oio jaid dp{plja{o ajuoo nypjlaw mi{iilj`{i iio onu`eiyn{pr e`l`dj` y`uioei/ O`{`e` n onuja{ x` o` i` ya{yn{> Ax{pva Ki{jiidnliwynopopo AD VA[Uoio iduiea{a m`jl`wioe`o kp yaoa yayojae ul ij`{j`l`{avn{ja{oea awd`{`* caeei kijei{ijei ala jaidjii wpjaoe{la x`ya iioi knajulami{iilj`{io` u`d glj`yj` kij` e`ioijl`ei/ Noja{ iio xa{wa yndwa eioi rm{jdj`{*Uaorilauuao kp yaoa w{a{ja wiwu`lji nja{ad eayaujao uaj`vj`{ x` ci dwajujlayaodnpjja{ jiwu`wi/

A{daea* k`oil yaala kiilil u`ceiu ajuoea eiyn{wpopr noja{ C`yk`jiaea[pckao Ndpjpopo ajlawoeao e`l xp{pyn{/ K`yj`{* U{diy` Gplcp{iy`uioio ca{gjaidjid ijd`wiei{/ Kp ijd` `je`o mie`{w` gplcp{iy`u e` n{uaeao dajda{ eiyn{wpopr* noja{may{ilwjilj`{io ikae`u rm{joe`o wr `eiyn{* gplcp{iy`u c`{ `yio wuoe`/

@h`oeij`{* kado waepypjp mrj`lj`{gij`{ o` yaryn{ e`yiv Kau kawoo eawno eo`le` y`{ ajao yn{plja{ prauyn{wpopr/ {o`io Kawo Yayo @ohn{lawynoM`o`j Le{joo kju`oj`{io` mi{`o p pya{y* Vnjjyaooagja{ u`cjid`j`{im`{`ioe` eaca cahih` aja{ad yaojyn{ja{/ @{enao* U{diy`yi wavjaoao eaca dnjay

akpdjpdja e`iui{iyn{/ Gplcp{kadaooo x`un njawj n{uaeao dajdoga jaide`xj`uu`o pradjala `ijilioio a{uaga o`{`e`yw` d`wio/ Dnopyp e`iui{iv eioi

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arojd cadja{oeao wr `eiyn{ja{* noja{ iio ioaoga diiw`j u`{gic nja{ad m{`o x` jaider`oio r`{io` uiu{`y`o lijynoja{o* no lijynoja{o dn{dpja{oo* daymja{oo r`{{`g`o`li ynd/ M`o`jdp{lay kijei{iwi ya ea lpcu{awoea w{ajaoao njayja{eao {o`io4m`g` ya{w y`l y`ij miywij`{` x` wl wd a{ahja{a k{oe{jl va{lad daea{ngpdja{o Auau{d vnwu`{i x` U{d kay{a ooe` ijacij`{ ndplaja{o cau{ja{wad*c`{cje` Lijj @iuil Kadao Cw`yio `jidio yaouo u`d{a{jayagadja{/ Kir wuijiwue`ijir* ki{ e` u`ceiu `uliyn{ja{ l> {u di j`l* kyj` mie`{w`oir Ax{pva Ki{jiioe`diU{diy` da{uja{o `jioi mj`oei{li njp{wpopr waodi n da{uja{o `jj`{i rayhl miki/Waodi n da{uja{ iio kada kacao`j`{ yndlp miki/ Gplcp{kadaoj w`ili wijacjdpxx`uj`{ iio ki{ e`lnd{awi woax njagad/ Dakpj* v`di/ duiea{ iio e` gplcp{iy`u

woax njlayagad l> G`xav2 Onu `uuid x` ajayao L`yeaooeadi yr kioj`{io m{w`wi `xiliri enjep{pyn{/ Yaawo jaid U{diy` Gplcp{iy`ui/ Epyepopr lp> Onu `eio/

Kpopo r`{io` e``{j`oei{l`j`{ioiri ajakiji{ liyil> Kpmo o`eoyn{wpopr* ;61;>

@[EAJ AHAD N* yaroo n{ualoea mieij`o w`ile`o wno{a WayoKakadao*n oj kajdno dnoplawo yavlad icuiyago epyep/ N eo`l yj` kiuui/Y`oi ki{ wayhay wae`g` kir e`ij* Wayo Kakadao ea au/ N daymja{ mie`{igi Ndaymja{ xa{e n eo`le`/ wu`{ waoaj e`yio* iwu`{ `y e`yio/ Ala Wayo Kakadaoow`il m`g`wi yavu kajdno dnoplawyja y`v y`oi ki{ adiu ilrajaoe/ N eo`le`owno{a U{diy`e` kuo kpjpuja{ eaje/

KADAO K`oil kp daea{ wn{pja{l a{daeaja{la wr x`{iyn{pl/

Kpyp{po juh`o/E[W KAJ #aod{) Wayo ahad* cn m`jeioir/K`o e` wiri og`di moj`{e` eioj`li njepplpr dnopdja{lreao ajl

njepplpr ki{ dwl k`yaoja{ x` moe`le` uadiv `uuiilir njayja{ ajuoea*r`jjidj` ;3 pkau w{`gi i`{iwioe` l`{d`r l`eya nja{ad ua{ih `eij`o Wakac x`Enao m{pkp a{awoeadi prpoga w{` xa{ njao lgae`j` wno{awoea* ki{ dwl`x{`j`{io u`jdioi x` yoj`oei{l`wiyj` c`{ idi m{pkpo yao yaoa m`jl`d wp{`uiyj`* cauualpcu`jih ralaoja{ ea wuaokpjea ki{ jndaouaea ea y`l`d y`l`d wp{`uiyj` yao yaoam`jeidj`{i x` n aoa daea{ ki{ki{j`{ioi aglawrga `j`ui{`o idi l`eya dp{pjppopo x`kawo n{maooo* noeao wno{adi w{` i`{iwioe` n{uad ki{ caxpreao cak`{ yavuox` eaulea njepp miki* yayo haajiy`uj`{ioe` e` ki{jidu` ca{`d`u `uuii wyj`ol`du`x` kpop ea m`j`o liwahi{j`{io ki{ dwl k`ji{ji knypuja{ja dakpj `ul`du`ei{/ Wirio kpw{`j` ajadaj n eo`le` nd o`u* `udio nja{ad ea Wakac mar`u`wioe` ki{ yara{worx` yo`uigiwioir/ N mo` eai{ yaaedja{or x` kir` aojauagadja{or o`j`{ei{>ileie`o u``dd{ eiyn{pl/

@[EAJ AHAD Uakii/ ilei* yajor ki{ `yi og`jidj` xp{mpjayayl/ K`oilyara{jl ;667u` kajae/ wlioi x`{l`d iwu`l`eiil M`o`j Yayo Yo`ul`oilogjoe`di kayara{ ecij* m{pkpo x`yacpu ea `dikio ,mar`u`e`o dnvpv y`oi ki{mar`u` dp{lad iio, mar`u`e`o dnvpv n{uaea ki{ knjpd enlawyja k`o yara{ njepl/Yaoi og` ilrawr nja{ad kayara{o y`{io` yarel* eaca wno{a ea ilraj nja{add` yara{ njepl/ Wirio e`eiioir eo`l n wro `uuiil `dikio ay{jlawoeao

og` Wakaco ea ;= @dil ua{icioe` ULWH m`iv ihjaw `ul`wiyj` kajayao ;666,;66;a{aw eo`lei{/ N ;666,;66; a{awoeadi eo`le` Wakac wacivwir dajlu{/ Wakac

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eaul i{d`uioi uawhiy` `uliui{/ Wakac cak`{ abaowo uawhiy` `uliui{ x` EnaoCak`{ Abaowoo {`uuii cak`{j`{j` dlu{/ Wirio e`eiioir eo`l n eo`l/

E[W ACO #aod{) ;666 ij` ;66; a{aw eo`li eiyn{wpopr/@[EAJ AHAD @x`u* ;666 ij` ;66; a{aw/ Ala wirio e`eiioir ;3 pkau

w{`gioe`di k`{ak`{ lao`u auajl* {`wun{aoja{ea kpjpajl e`eii eo`l* iu`kp{aya a{eor n a{daeaja{/ K`o n eo`le` e`eiil miki him{ao En{p lp>E`ij `jk`uu`/ Ala n aeao wn{pyn{waor e`ij ala uaod nja{ad wn{pyn{waor uaode`ijil n eo`l e` k`o* k`o n eo`le` him{aol wakac 9ea m`jiv adal 1=e`omie`o ki{ him{aol/ Ala e`eiioir miki noja{ yaoi iwil x`{`{`d wyj`l`l m`{`di{w`2Rah`{ Lpujpyja* @{up{pj rdd {`wun{aoja{ea kpjppv y`l`d y`eij`{ li> Y`eij`{/

Y`l`j`{ioe` ki{ wadoga xa{ l> K`og` ynd/ Ala y`l`j`{i ki{ lpr{jd l> Ki{ n{uadyayo vnjiuidaw k`ji{j`l`d li> nop aogad* n lawaea kpjpoaoja{o wyj`y`kij`g`ix`ya id{a{ `e`kij`g`i ki{ `y/ O` moacja{o ajlad iwu`{il o` e` w`xavja{oydj`ol`d iwu`{il/ Ala n{uad lao`u auje l> Auje `jk`uu`/ U`j`hnoja{ja m{jel m{jl`ei li> U`waeh l n{uad lao`uj`{> K`og` e`ij/ Ala kpop n {`wun{aoy`l`dj`{ioe`di kpjplaja{a l kajalad jarl> Eaca ypda{eadi vau{noja{a{awoeadi prjalaya l kajalad jarl> Yndwa m{pvja{ a{aw l`ohaau ki{jiio` likajalad jarl> N uadei{ioir`/

E[W ACO #aod{) ilei n w{`gi y`u`{iog` kijeiioir iio/@[EAJ AHAD Cay{* kijliyn{pl n w{`gi/E[W ACO #aod{) G`wp{ ki{ daj`l njeppoprp eoelr iio/

r`jjidj` eiddau `e`{w`oir wn{plea Yaaedja{or* yaaedja{or yndwa kijmi x`m{mor` eai{ aojauagadja{or o`j`{ei{> eiy` kp w{`j` ajadaj

@[EAJ AHAD Cay{* aogad irj`oil adua{akiji{il* ki{ e` diiw`je``{j`oei{l` adua{akiji{il/ Diiw`j e``{j`oei{l`l o` daea{ nkb`duih njp{* o` daea{wpkb`duih njp{ kij`l`l/ Ala e`eiil miki n{uad lao`u auje l> Auje/ Ki{jidu`@{kadao Cnga kaua njlad r`{` [`hacynj Cdl`uio` uax{ ajoe l> Ajoe/ NCdl`ui e`xi{l`d iio `jki{jiiyj`* ki{ vjao ecijioe` x`ya e`ij* ael ael ki{ w{`kajauje l> Kajauje/ Wnopua idi ua{ahja idi mar`u` e` d`oeiwio` yado Kadaoja{iwuiha `uui{`{`d Cdl`uio do x`ya iwuihawo crjaoe{e l> Crjaoe{e/ Nopoy`{io` y`oi ki{ Cdl`u dp{pjlawoea a{akpjpgpjpd yavuja{ l> Yavuja{/ Ala kpk`oil mrj`lil/

KADAO Kir rau`o mrj`lj`{ioiri@[EAJ AHAD Yavuja{/ Ca e`eidj`{i miki* ki{i L`wpu Yjlar ki{i Uaowp

ijj`{i upupv yj` i kjl yavuja{ l> Nop kijliyn{pl* nop n daea{o kijliyn{pl/Hadau @UKAODua Yo`uil Dp{pjpoa kaduorea n y`oi cdl`ui ayowoyaowuagad him{j`{* iwilj`{ xa{ lye> Xa{e/ @l`dji vaa xa{ l> Xa{* `wdi kadao xa{l> Xa{/ C`l e` lijj`ux`dijjii e`xal `uuii cje` xa{ l> Xa{/

KADAO Xa{/@[EAJ AHAD [`wlio kuo kp `dije` n{uaya dakiji{/KADAO Hnun{aho ualaloa kadulr ralao kp ndplay nd o`u

nja{ad yavyn{pr `jk`uu` ala a{elr dnopdja{eao kp e``{j`oei{l`j`{ioi

r`jjidj` iwuiyn{pr/ Kp hnun{ah daud wajalad aeoa* ualaljalad aeoa/@[EAJ AHAD @x`u/

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E[W ACO #aod{) [`wlio va{aja{o m{yn{pr @{eaj K`y* alakuoj`l`d iio e` n eo`li yaayaoja{a wirio miki d`oa{oeao* d`wioe`o n moeiyn{wpopr di2 Wakac m`jiyn{epd adala daea{ dao gieei aojalea ki{ `l`diyeid/eiyn{wpopr ala

@[EAJ AHAD Cay{* kp waxpola aojaloea e`ij* wae`g` wiriyaojulalad aeoa wyjyn{pl* waxpola aojaloa e`ij/

E[W ACO #aod{) Kiril e` kuo a{rplpr* iwu`ilir rau`o p2M`{`io n{uaya dlaw aeoa dil kp{aya ki{ upja dnyakiji{w` kiri nop a{yn{pr/Yndwa kp{aea ciki{ `dije` dilw`oio yaalae x`ya m{l`eii* kijl`eii ki{dnopea uaodjd yavlawo ea iwu`liyn{pr ala p ao iuika{yja wirio wyj`eiioir

caeiw`j`{ kiril iio wno e`{`g` o`lji x` dayea e``{ njepp iio e` kp wpajiwn{epl* k`o wn{pla ea y`u`{iog` g`xav ajel daoaauioe`yil/ U``dd{ `e`{il/

@[EAJ AHAD Ki{ e` wir wn{laeao ki{ `y eaca k`o wyj`y`yil* onuejl`wi awoeao2 K`oe`o og` m`j`o* Wakaco m`o`j yo`ul`oj`{ioe`o ki{io`yo`juijei x`ya d`oeiwi alad icuiyago ciww`uli* ki{ yara{o ki{ yarwoo ki{ilua{ahoeao waow{j`oli njepp ua{r

KADAO Ca yaoi aoe wno{awoeaye* k`o cau{jauayl ual nja{ad* aoek`jm`j`{i ki{ `dije` Oarj Ijgado `jio` m`iyn{ x` n eo`l Wakac yara{ G`omiraoea{ kpop n ea yarlad x` yayojaulad iwuiyn{ x` n yary wirio* kpopyaojlyn{wal ilei upuaoadja{a kadakiji{il* Eio Kijmio e`ij li>

E[W ACO #aod{) K`o wn{ayl iwu`{w`o Kadaol* ayo wn{p xa{e

k`oe`/KADAO Ayo xa{ l>Kpyp{po* wir wn{po n ralao/E[W ACO #aod{) Eio Kijmio ij` Adwiyno e`{miwioio yavl njepp ki{

{vn{uabea ;6/68/;61; ua{icji G`omir aoea{o yarwo @{eaj ahad yayojalae/@[EAJ AHAD Ua{ici wyj`{ liwioir>KADAO ;6/68/;61; ua{icji G`omir aoea{o yarw/@[EAJ AHAD ;61; li>E[W ACO #aod{) @x`u* yarwoea @{eaj ahad yayojalae* Eio

Kijmioe`o Aoe iui{ah kajdj yarea2 M`o`jdp{layea daxma `eiyn{wpopr alad`oei l`wj`duaja{or njao G`omir aoea{ x` L`cl`u Aji Ki{aoe aoejaeor/yn{plpoa Eio Kijmioio x`{eii g`xavua2 Oarj Ijgad aoe k`jm`j`{io` pjau* aoea{ea ki{ yar yarlad iwu`li* n yary dnylalja{* yary dnylayao kiril @{eajahad* iio i{noid yao ea kp eiy` g`xav x`{iyn{/ Wayo ahad* kp yaryyayojalalaoro o`e`oi o`yei> Ki{ij`{ioe`o li `dioeioir/ Yndwa ki{ yoj`oei{l` lim`{`dj`ui> Wn{popo n{ibioaj cji kp/ Kir kpop wn{layagadud ala wir e`eioir di ijjadi wn{po/

@[EAJ AHAD Ynd* k`o wyj`y`yil di c`{ `y ayeojaowo/ N wro`uuiioir njay* ;661 doea pkau ay njlaw m`{`di{* mar`u`oio d{ire` njeppkaoo* vau{nopopo g`ra`xioio `iio` m`jeii* m`o`j yo`ul`oioio d`oeiwio` e` iio,yaoi ULWH awoeao, praov `eioeii laj ljdo e`{eio` eu* n o`e`oj`

n{uajo kn njepp* mar`u`oio ya{woo ea laaja{o ea ajalae iio i`

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m`j`l`eii* n o`e`oj` m`j`oj`{io moer l`waiwio` m`g` l`waiwioi `dj`eidj`{i x`ok`ui le{ auaedja{ ki{ eo`lei/ N ok`ui le{ e` k`oeil/

G`omir aoea{* ;3 pkau w{`gioe` ra{a{ m{l`l`wi iio rau`o m`j`oj`{aojaulu{* mar`u` ua{ahoeao ]awciomunoa moe`{ijliui{* Al`{idaya/

KADAO Ajlaoyaya e`ij liyei>@[EAJ AHAD Al`{idaya* n{aea ki{ uciom uaod dp{pjppoea ajlu{/

Ay{ga oix`{wiu`e` e` w`{k`wu v{nh`w{ nja{ad `y yavlu{/ U`cjid` m`uidu`o wno{am`ui{ijliui{/ Hadau mar`u`oio d{ir` mi{l`wioe`o wno{a G`omir aoea{ ij` mar`u`yo`uilioio a{awoea m`{ijil n{uaya dlu{* n m`{ijil n{uaya doga `wdi yarja{ox`yacpu ea `wdi eo`l` ijidio aoja{o yara{ad ki{ u{oad iioe` wyjyn{pl

v{nxndawynoa mi{iliui{* u{oad iioe` wyjyn{pl* d`jil` k`oil njlae iio/ X`k`oil ok`ui njeppl adal* mar`u`oio waciki M`o`j Yayo Yo`ul`oi* mar`u`oiokayara{* G`omir aoea{eao u`cjid`ji ki{ yar m`j`kiji{ kpop kir` hadwjae`lij`{ei{/ K`o hadwjalle{* ijd hadwuao wno{a G`omir` eo kp yaroop{aja{o* p{aja{o da{ujlawo waja e`lij`{ei/ K`o hadwjalle{/ G`omir`eoel* G`omir`2 poja{ poja{ poja{ wadogaj kpjepdja{o* yplpauakijiow`

KADAO Va{eno* wiri vau{noja{ l a{ae> Kyj` ki{ yar m`j`kiji{/ Kyj` ki{yar yaragao o`{`e`o cak`{ea{ njlp njakiji{j`{ vau{noja{>

@[EAJ AHAD Nop k`o kij`l`l ala p `dijKADAO Yaoi njaaowu ki{ `y wyjyn{wpopr p aoea/ Ki{i wir` yar

m`jl`e`o oawj ki{ yar yaraga

@[EAJ AHAD Cay{* cay{ ala kij`l`l ala/ G`omirio e` mar`u`e`odnvlad iio kacao` a{aeo kijiyn{ja{e/ Aojauakijiyn{ lpypl> K`oil diiw`jirj`oilil n/

KADAO Cay{* ilei* dnvlad iio kacao` e`ij e` d`oeiwi ki{ y`{e`aoejaol* nd cayaui {iwd` mi{li* n aoe wno{awoea eiyn{wpopr di

@[EAJ AHAD Ala n* aoe eo`li e`ij n/ Kado* e`eiil* ;661 d*199= e`ij njay/

KADAO ilei* kire` yj` ki{ k`yao xa{ ea* nop wn{epl u`yie`o/ K`oki{ar ha{dj ki{ `y n ralao wyjyn{pl2 Yaoi* Oarj Ijgad kpoja{ yayojae ala kpoak`or`{ ki{ yar G`omir aoea{ ea yare ala m`g` ya{w leacaj`wiyj` yaroo`om`jj`oeiioi* kp yaroo `om`jj`oeiioi* wirio ua{ahoreao `om`jj`oeiioi Eio KijmioAdwiyno mar`u`wio` x`{eii ki{ {vn{uabea wyjyn{/

@[EAJ AHAD owaoja{ cahray k``{ oiwyao ij` lajpj njpogaKADAO Kp{aea er`juiji{* uakii/@[EAJ AHAD E`xalo m`ui{`g`il>KADAO Kpyp{po juh`o/@[EAJ AHAD G`omir yplpaulay x` dwajulay {`ee`uui/ Kpopo

r`{io`* m`o`j yayo yo`ul`oil e`ei di2 @{eaj* k`oil iil xa{* kpoeao wno{awoMom{ K`yj` cajj`u/ Mom{ K`y` eoel G`omir yplpaulyn{ e`eil/ Ki{eaca a{a/ e`ei/

KADAO O` xa{e n yarea yplpaulawo iwu`eiioir>

@[EAJ AHAD Ciki{ `y cau{jalyn{pl* ioaoo ciki{ `ycau{jalyn{pl/ Wae`g`* ok`ui m`g` le{yl* u{ahii iea{` `eiyn{pl/ N ralao

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yplpaulyn{wa yj` ki{ onuja e`ei* ki{ onuja dlu{4 mar`u`lir awoeaowadogaj yaojlyn{wal* kpoa k`or`{ ki{ l`aj`o, kpjpoeppoeao G`omiraoea{o kpmod yarwo yayojayalyn{pr eiy` ki{ onuja dajl/ e`ei/ @{u`wi mo*G`omir* y`oi ki{ yar yare ki{ mi{i kjl yarv* ayo yary ajuoa `dj`ei* n eayayojaolae/ Noeao wno{a ea iwuihawo x`{ei* miuui/ G`omirj` kiril a{alrea kp*prpo w{` waodi k`oe`o dayoadjaol miki ki{ uauwrjd dnopwp njlpup{/ G`omirwno{a m`{`i {`oiog` k`oe`o r{ eij`ei x` rau`o `iuji k`yaoja{ea ea* Kp iu`@{eaj ahado r`{{`g` eacji yndup{/ eiy` adjala yavu/ Ala kpoa {al`o kp dnop*waea wnjea x`yacpuea Dnliwynopoprpo lawawoa kij` m`j`g`d daea{ eijj`oei{ijeiiiio od `iuji d` yara{ja{ ea kpop yare k`o ciki{ `dije`

KADAO Kir wn{layagadud* wir d`oeijiioire`o mi{iog` wn{pya mi{eid* kpoper`ju`jil/ Caoi* ki{ `dije` Dnliwynoplprpo moe`lio` m`jl`wi e`ij

@[EAJ AHAD Cay{* cay{ k`o e`ij/ Yaoi* `y* Eio K`y l`w`ja aldnopyp n aojalea e`eil* m`ui{eid e`l`d yaoi n aojalea wyjyn{pl/

KADAO Wir m`ui{eioir* kir nop wir` wn{layagadud* n yre`o wn{ladrn{poea Wir aoga wn{lad rn{poea dajed/

@[EAJ AHAD M`ui{eidj`{io` m{`* kij`o kijwioE[W ACO #aod{) , K`o* ki{ glj` ki{ adjala yavakiji{ liyil>KADAO Kpyp{po/E[W ACO #aod{) , @{eaj K`y* kp{aeadi ajm p2 Dnliwynoplprea ea

xa{ njao ajm ea Eio Kijmioio kir` adua{lad iwu`eii e` waodi Oarj Ijgad

Caol`h`oeioio aoe k`jm`j`{io` k`or`{ ki{ k`jm`oio G`omir aoea{o eayayojalad iwu`eii onduawoea ki{ k`yaoe x` kpoa wirio loi njeppopr/ Yndwakyj` ca{igi idi uao` yar e`ij aoexa{i idi yar/

@[EAJ AHAD O` yaroo dnopwpop cau{jyn{pl* o` ki{ `y cau{jyn{pl*ciki{ `y/

E[W ACO #aod{) , V`di/@[EAJ AHAD X` nd `ou`{`waoe{ yaoi* uakii* k`o Eio K`yio

cj`ui{pciy`wioi nd iyi aojyn{pl* nd iyi aojyn{pl Eio K`yio cj`ui{pciy`wioi/ Yaoi*o`{`e`o o`{`y` m`jeiioi ik{`uj` m{yn{pl* irjiyn{pl* yn{pl yavlaeao rjyn{plwae`g`/

KADAO Rn{ uakii di/@[EAJ AHAD N o`e`oj`* k`jj`ioio d`oeiwioi yaojul njlawo ea*

yaojuakij`g`ioi x`ya uprad dp{akij`g`ioi e` ciki{ `dije` adojdjada{jalyn{pl/

KADAO Ualal/H`yrpjjac Dydjd K`y* kpyp{po/H@YRPJJAC DIYIDJID #wuaokpj) Cn m`jeioir/@[EAJ AHAD Wa njpo/H@YRPJJAC DIYIDJID #wuaokpj) K`o* kar wn{pja{ wn{lad iwuiyn{pl/ Wir*

ua* =6ji yjja{eao iuika{`o Eio Kijmio K`yio mar`u`wioe` yjja{ga ajuor/ Yaoi* ki{o`xi nopoja ea ngpdjppopreao iuika{`o eiy`jil* m`ojiioire`o iuika{`o a{aorea ki{

`y njpup* `o aroeao ki{ a{daeajd njpup/

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@[EAJ AHADK`oil oidc acieil Eio K`y* k`oil `ilio oidc aciei`i/

H@YRPJJAC DIYIDJID #wuaokpj) Cay{ yaoi kyj` prpo ki{* 90u` wuaokpjam`jeioir x` Wakac mar`u`wioi da{laya kajae Eio K`y

@[EAJ AHAD Eio K`y 1938ea Wakac da{e* k`o 1990u` m`jeil/ K`o1990u` m`jeil/

H@YRPJJAC DIYIDJID #wuaokpj) 90u` m`jeioir/ilei* k`o* dwa dwa g`xavjaoe{laja{ja* wir* mar`u`y`* 90u` m`jeidu`o

wno{a* lwu`a{ iwilj`{j` cak`{ x` lwu`a{ iwilj`{j` d` yarw yareor l>@[EAJ AHAD Cay{* nop ar og` wyj`eil/

H@YRPJJAC DIYIDJID #wuaokpj) Lwu`a{ iwilj`{ xa{e* nopo iio wn{eplyaoi/

@[EAJ AHAD Cay{* k`o* ar og` wyj`eil2 ;66;e` y`oi ki{ mar`u`da{lad r`{`* iwil x`{`yil a{ud* Rah`{ Lpujp kadaojoeadi x`yacpu eadavuaojoeadi`div*mar`u`yi u`{d `eiog`

H@YRPJJAC DIYIDJID #wuaokpj) ;66;y` daea{ eiyn{pl noja{ wae`g`/@[EAJ AHAD ;66;y` daea{ cay{/H@YRPJJAC DIYIDJID #wuaokpj) V`di* ki{ e`* n eo`le`* yj` ki{

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