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Elz'u 7- inkd; lz'kkau nsW vn;nksgfk n.kPu fdit,GbkÙinkd;'kkau* eks vyx&vyx 'kJeksg as imyf` juk cZG Uink* fk vIkPcZku agakkuG U'kkau* fk vIkP cZ tkx0f

bs'; fd [kkst msgakmwicf mkun ;ka fk agxOu rIkk jgkG oa fk` inkd; 'kkau ,sas fk;ks fk agxzc cZR tks iniDk]ufk;kPy;ksg ;k agxOuksgas vlus bs'; fd kiLr nsW iy, ku blyJk f`kus asagjgikr cZ nc inDkkx pkcs `synsinDkkx cksR nhWi"kinDkkx cksR aB+f ;krk;krR iuxm ipif_akR M;qiuialy jksBPcks ;k li`nk` nsW eZiuf i;kfykl cksgR aj ku fd blyJk mk2kk lìuDkP` f`rscZgR itaasinkd; 'kkau agjgikr cZG,y-Bd- koYnsW vuqak`R ink j]k nsW v]rxPr nsi;k,aiMmiyr cZg tksvikfki`;ksg fksku blyJk f`krd cZg rIkk bafk nZkkiuf ,ng nqW'kyrklwnPf ;ksx fùs fk vk'nkau esrd cZgG

tst xZAYunsW vuqak`R ink lz'kkau a`fk`d agxOu fk nc Dkkx cZtks aknPtiuf ku nsW agxzcR aq{kkR vkjgYuR aknPtiuf`ktAn rIkk N;; msg am]n;R `kV; fd r`lW as .kR i;k]n;u fk j]kR aknPtiuf >k`sywinkd; mkmyksg nsW akmk]; iu;]2k.kasagjgikr cZG

td-,a- ykynsW vuqak`Rink 'kkau kV; nsW inkd; j]k nsW amAr lcyqvksgasajgikr cZR tjif yksf 'kkau yksfmkmyksg rIkk yksficr as vikf agj cZG

inkd; 'kkau fd N;klf li`Dkk"kk oa fk` ased tk afrd cZR ink 'kkau msg ns amAr i;k,aiMmiyr cZgR tks inkd;agakkuksg fd b_likR agpkyu rIkk iniu;kstu f`rd cgZG ;s`ktudirf amqek; nsW aeA;ksgnsW infka rIkk tdnu nsW iy, vkn';fcksrd cZgGaknPituf ink rIkk N;iFrxr ink msg v]r`

inkd; fk;PaknPtiuf n iutd eksuksg agxOuksgmsgamku 0l aslk;stkrscZgR l`]rq oafk ;c vIkP ucdgcZif tks iu;m rIkkiakgr iutd ink msgykxwcksrs cZgR ncd amku 0l as aknPtiuf ink msgDkd ykxwckgsxsG aknPtiuf ink rIkk iutd ink msgv]r`lw`d r`c as Al"Y cZG

nsW-ld-,m- aq]e`mnsW vuqak` o]csg iuMuiyi[kr 0l asArqr if;k tk afrk cZ %

N;iFrxr ink aknPtiuf ink

7- N;; fk vk; nsW akIk akmgtA; 7- vk; fk N;; nsW akIk akmgtA;(v) a`fk`d iu;g2k.k (v) yksfi; iu;g2k.k

?- adimr agak/u ?- ypdys agakku:- 'kiFr fk vDkkn :- emufk`d 'kiFr }k`k ag akkuksg fk ;ksx6- a]rqiyr jtY fd nhik 6- >kkYs fd nhik=- ykDk msg vikfkikf nhi =- yksf asnk fd r`lW N;; fd ie'kk

GZZLCEBMEV ZNA]VLNEZ C]LFM (?876-?87=)

M.X.G.-=

inkd; lz'kkau(Ilegejlga Gfblelstrgtlne)Flsjaglbmr/Zpmjlga Entm0Vdmsm grm ùst tdm sgbpam ni tdm Geswmrs/Znautlnes tn snbm ni tdm Wumstlnes clvme le tdm

Gsslcebmets. Vdmsm Zgbpam Geswmrs/Znautlnes grm prmpgrmf oy Xrlvgtm Vmgjdmr/Vutnrs/Gudtnrs inr tdm dmap gef Culfgejm

ni tdm stufmet tn cmt ge lfmg ni dnw dm/sdm jge geswmr tdm Wumstlnes ni tdm Gsslcebmets. Sm fn ent jaglb 788% Gjjurgjy

ni tdmsm sgbpam Geswmrs gs tdmsm grm ogsmf ne tdm kenwamfcm gef jgogolalty ni Xrlvgtm Vmgjdmr/Vutnr. Zgbpam geswmrs

bgy om smme gs tdm Culfm/Dmap Onnk inr tdm rmimrmejm tn prmpgrm tdm geswmrs ni tdm Wumstlne clvme le tdm gsslcebmet. Gs

tdmsm snautlnes gef geswmrs grm prmpgrmf oy tdm prlvgtm tmgjdmr/tutnr sn tdm jdgejms ni mrrnr nr blstgkm jgeent om fmelmf.

Gey Nblsslne nr Mrrnr ls dlcday rmcrmttmf tdnucd mvmry jgrm dgs omme tgkme wdlam prmpgrlec tdmsm Zgbpam Geswmrs/

Znautlnes. Xamgsm jnesuat ynur nwe Vmgjdmr/Vutnr ominrm ynu prmpgrm g Xgrtljuagr Geswmr & inr uptnfgtm gef mxgjt

leinrbgtlne, fgtg gef snautlne. Ztufmet sdnuaf bust rmgf gef rmimr tdm niiljlga stufy bgtmrlga prnvlfmf oy tdm uelvmrslty.


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inkd; 'kkau fk mcnvkZ|ksixf {ks2k mgsvkoPki]r nsW am; rf ink 'kkau nsW mcn fks ucdgam5k x;k IkkG a`fk` fd agf\luk vj]k iakgr

nsW ,f Dkkx nsW 0l msgfm as fm f` yxk, tkus nsW l{k msg IkdG vkZ|ksixf ki]r nsW l'pkr~ tj akmkitf tdnu tiYy cksx;kR rks a`fk` fd Dkwimfk vikf N;klf cks xoPG f\;k.kfk`d `kV; fd agf\luk us kV; nsW fk;P{ks2k msg vikfkikf nhi fdGa`fk` usvj bu {ks2kksgmggsns'k if;k tks kV; nsW fk;P{ks2k asjkc` `[ks x, IksG oa r`dnsW as jeyrs cq, a]eDkPmsg ink 'kkauusj1+rs cq, aknPtiuf N;; fks lw`k fùsnsW iy, agakkuksgfd b_lik nsW u, r`dfksgrIkk akkuksgfks1gw1us as vikf mckk kLr

fdGinkd; 'kkau fd irinkd; 'kkau fd nhWir nsW eks iDk]u ehi"Yfks.k cgZ %

7.l`Ml`kxr ehi"Yfks.kR ?.vkkqiuf ehi"Yfks.k7.l`Ml`kxr ehi"Yfks.koa ehi"Yfks.k nsW vuqak` ink 'kkau b_likR iniu;kstu rIkk inkd; agakkuksg fd [kkst asaMlkier

i;kvksg fk ;ksx cZR tksyksf agxOuksgfks tdinr `[kusrIkk bunsW infka nsW iy, vkn';f cksrd cZgG oamsgoa jkr l` jy ie;ktkrk cZif ifad Dkd yksf 'kkau msg,f 'kkaiuf 1kpk cksrk cZR tksku nsW vknkxmu fksN;niAIkr fùsnsW akIk&akIk oasiu;gi2kr vkZ` N;niAIkr Dkd f`rk cZG oa N;nAIkk nsW fk`.k cd ou fks"kksgfk acd vkZ` b_lkef bl;ksx agDkn cks lkrk cZG N;nAIkkvksgnsW ageDkPmsg oa ehi"Yfks.k l` ut` Bkyusas;c Al"Y ckstkrk cZif ;c acDkkixrk N;nAIkk fk ,f 0l cZG

?.vkkqiuf ehi"Yfks.kvkkqiuf ehi"Yfks.k nsW vuqak` inkd; 'kkau fksaknPtiuf iuik j1+kus rIkk N;; fùs nsW akku

fd jtk; yksf agxOuksg fd aMlw.kPlzj]kfd; lzi;k fk ,f vkn';f vgx mkuk tkrk cZG oansW vuqak` yksf 'kkau msg aiMmiyramAr N;iFr;ksgfd amAr i;k,g vkrd cgZG ;c l`Ml`kxr iakgr nsW mw\; rYAIkrk nsW ehi"Yfks.k fksufk`rk cZG oamsgaknPtiufink nsW rdu mcnlw.kPiakgrksgfks'kkimy if;k tkrk cZ tZasvkiIkPf iakgrR fk;kP_mf iakgr rIkk vkkqiuf aknPtiuf inkin'ks"kKksg nsW fk;kP_mf ehi"Yfks.kGink 'kkau fd Dkwimfk

7.amkurk ykusnkyd Dkwimfk?.fk;kP_mf Dkwimfk:.fk;kP_mf Dkwimfk6.AIkki;_n agjgkd Dkwimfk

=.acDkkxd DkwimfkGink 'kkau fk fk;P{ks2k

ink 'kkau nsW fk;P{ks2k msg mq[;r% iuMuiyi[kr fk;PvkrscZg7.yksf iuik;ksgfk agxzcR `{kk rIkk vkjgYu?.yksf `ktAnksgrIkk N;; fk am]n;:.`kV; fd r`lW as .k agpkyu fk jgk6.a`fk` nsW inkd; mkmyksgfk akmk]; iu;]2k.kGyksf 'kkau nsW nqWE in'ks"kKksgnsW vuqak` ink 'kkau inkk;d ink iu;g2k.k msgai]uicr ink i;kvksg rIkk agAIkkvksg fks

e'kkPrk cZG bunsW inpk` nsW vuqak` ink 'kkau nsW fk;P{ks2k msgvuqmkuksgfd rZ;k`dR iuik;ksgfk iniu;kstuR N;; iu;g2k.kR ys[kkgfuRys[kk l`d{k.kR lzirnseuR amd{kk vkie 'kkimy cZgG

ewa`s ehi"Yfks.k nsW vuqak` inkd; 'kkau nsW fk;P{ks2k fksAl"Y fùsnsW iy, jtY viunk;PcZG oansW vuqak` ink 'kkaufk fk;P{ks2k jtY fd rZ;k`dR jtY jukuk rIkk jtY iu"lkeu rf cd adimr cZG

oa lzfk` iniDk]u ehi"Yfks.kksg nsW vuqak` inkd; 'kkau nsW iuMuiyi[kr lcyw>kiu"O 0l asbDk`rscgZ(l)inkd; iu;kstuoafk bs'; cZ a`fk` nsW bs';ksgfd kiLr nsW iy, udir;ksg nsW iukkP .k rIkk fk;kP]n;u fks j1+kukG

ysifu inArhr vIkPmsg iu;kstu a`fk`d udir;ksg nsW aMlw.kP{ks2kksgasagjgikr cZG(ll)jtY jukuk;c ink 'kkau fk vkkk` cZG ;c mcnlw.kPlcyqvksg tZas`ktfks"kd; udirR amkurk rIkk akmkitf ];k;

tZasmcnlw.kPmqksgfk iukkP`.k rIkk l`d{k.k f`rk cZG


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(lll)agakkuksg fk ag>kYuoa {ks2k nsW v]rxPr f`ksg fk vk`ksl.kR e`ksgrIkk f`ksgfk agxzc vkie vkrscZgG a`fk` fd j1+rdnpujrk nsW fk`.k jtY agjgkd >kkYk a`fk`d ink fd ,f akmk]; in'ks"krk ju xoPcZG aknPtiuf .k Dkd `kV; agakku fkmcnlw.kPrn cZG

(lv)iuns'k agjgkd iu.kP;lwtdxr N;; nsW inkd; rIkk akmkitf&vkiIkPf mw\;kgfu fks li`;kstuk mw\;kgfu nsW ukm astkuktkrk cZG aknPtiuf {ks2k msg Dkk`d lwtd yxk;d tk cd cZG vr% inkd; 'kkafksgfks li`;kstuk mw\;kgfu fd agf\lukR rfudf rIkklir aslw`d r`c vnxr cksuk pkic,G

(v)N;; iu;g2k.kvkkqiuf a`fk`ksg fd inkd; N;nAIkk fkst0`r asV;kek ucdg lZWyk;k tk afrk cZG _;sf a`fk`agakkuksg fd fmd asxzAr cZG vr% agakkuksgfksaknkkudlwnPf bl;ksx msg ykusfd v_;ikf vkn';frk cZG(vl)ys[kkgfuR irnseu rIkk ys[kk l`d{k.kfk;Plkiyfk iu;g2k.k rIkk inkk;d iu;g2k.k eksuksg fksack;rk esusnsW iy, ou

lcyqvkgsfd N;nAIkk fd xoPcZG ys[kk iu;g2kf ,ngmckys[kk l`d{kf rIkk Dkk`rd; ys[kk l`d{k.k rIkk ys[kk inDkkx ;c aqiui'prf`rk cZ if ys[kk rIkk ys[kk l`d{k.k agjgkd fk;ksfksagnZkkiuf knkku nsW vuqak` aMlkier if;k x;k cZ;k ucdgG

(vll)ink 'kkau nsW vn;naknPtiuf ink nsW in'ks"kKksgnsW vuqak` ink 'kkau nsW rdu vn;nksg fk b\ys[k if;k x;kcZ

(v) aknPtiuf `ktAn (j) aknPtiuf N;;(a) aknPtiuf .kGink 'kkau yksf ink asagjgikr cZrIkk `kV; ink nsW bl;qFr rIkk nqW'ky 'kkau nsW iakgrksg,ng N;nck`ksgfkse'kkPrk cZR

vr% ink 'kkau nsW ip]rfksgus ink 'kkau nsW fk;P{ks2k mgs 'kkafd; lcyqvksgfksDkd aiMmiyr if;k cZGinkd; lz'kkau nsW vn;n ;k rnaknPtiuf ink nsW in'ks"kKksgusink lz'kkau nsW rdu vn;nksgfk b\ys[k if;k cZR

tks iuMuiyi[kr cZg7.aknPtiuf `ktAn?.aknPtiuf N;;:.aknPtiuf .kGink lz'kkau nsW ip]rfksgussink lz'kkau nsW fk;P{ks2k msg lz'kkafd; lcyqvksgfks 'kkimy if;k cZG nkArn msgink lz'kkau yksf

ink asaMj cZrIkk `kV; ink nsW bl;qFr rIkk nqW'ky lz'kkau nsW iak]rksg,ngN;nck`ksgfkslzei'kPr f`rk cZGywIk` xqiyfnsW inpk` nsW vk/k` l` nqWE inpk`fksgusoaslksABfksaP(XNZFJN_J)nsW 0l msgie[kk;k cZG ;ckg

X 2ink iu;kstuN 2ink agxOuR ;Ikk ink mg2kky;Z 2inkd; fmPpk`dx.kF 2iuesP'kuR tZasinkd; l`km'kPJN 2vk; rIkk N;; fk am]n;_ 2inkd; lzirnseu ;k ys[kkgfuJ 2iu;g2k.k,f agxOuk_mf N;nAIkk msgiuMuiyi[kr vk/k`Dkwr rn cksrscZg

7.mkun rn?.fk;PrIkk ag puk:.N;nAIkk rIkk fk;Pini/G7.mkun rnmkun rn turk fk agxOu cZG oamsg iuMuiyi[kr rn aiMmiyr cZg(l)f`ekrk(ll)'kq\f vekfkkP(lll) vklwirPfkkP(/u rIkk lekIkP)(lv)ukZf`d&ls'kk (yksf vi/fk`d)(v)b|md (`ktudirK)



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(vl)xzkcf rIkk ak/k`.k N;iFrG?.fk;P rIkk ag puk;c lzirnseu agjg/ksgnsW agxOuR fk;ks ,ng Dkwimfk fd li`Dkk"kk asagjgi/r lz;_u rIkk i;kvksgfks lzArqr

f`rk cZG oansW rn iuMuiyi[kr cZg(l)N;nAIkkilfk rIkk oafd inkd; aimir;kg(ll)nsWijusY ;k mgi2kmgBy(lll)ink inDkkx

(lv)lz'kkafd; inDkkx(v)fk;Plkiyfk inDkkx(vl)ys[kk l`d{k.k inDkkxG:.N;nAIkk ,ngfk;Pini/;c N;iFr;ksgrIkk fk;PnsW jdp v]rajg/ksgfks j1+kus nsW 1kgpsfksjrkrk cZG ;s v]rajg/

agxOuk_mf {kmrk infiar f`rs cgZG N;nAIkk ,ngfk;Pini/ nsW lzmq[k rn iuMuiyi[kr cZg(l)iu;kstu N;nAIkk(ll)jtY jukusfd lzi;k(lll)ys[kkgfu rIkk ys[kk l`d{k.k tZad iu;g2k.k N;nAIkkG

;s rduksg rn agxOuk_mf li`.kkmksgfks b_l]u fùs nsW iy, ,f&ewa`snsW akIk agjg/ AIkkilr f`rscZgZG mkun rn msgturknsW yksx cksrs cZgR itufk tqB+kn ;ksxeku ykyp ;k lzs`.kk }k`k iu/kPi`r cksrk cZ vIkkPr~N;iFr vluk ku (f` vkie) ;k amIkPu rDkd

esuk pkcrk cZR tj bas vk'kk cksrd cZ if bansW _;kx ,ngac;ksx fk basbipr oukm imysxkG fksoP Dkd aknPtiuf agxOu oafdbls{kk a`yrk asucdgf` afrkG

fk;PrIkk ag puk agxOuk_mf lzi;kvksgfkslzfY f`rscZgG bekc`.k nsW iy,R inDkkxd; lzi;k, ,ng ,fdr i;k,gR itunsWazksrksg }k`k agxOu fk blinDkkxksg nsW lkÀli`f v]rajg/ nsW iy, lzkn/ku nsW akIk iumkP.k if;k tkrk cZG

rda`slzfk` nsW rn N;nAIkk rIkk fk;Pini/ tZasblf`.k cZgR tksfk;P rIkk ag puk asN;iFr fks tksB+rscZgGli`ns'kksgfk lzDkknink lz'kkau nsW rnksgfk ak`R pi`2k rIkk ;ksT;rkvksg fks iniDk]u lzfk` nsW li`ns'k lzDkkinr f`rs cZgG

;s li`ns'k eks lzfk` nsW cksrscZg %(l)lz_;sf N;iFr bWl`d N;nAIkk asliìpr cksrk cZG oasakmkitf&vkiIkPf rIkk ktudirf li`ns'k fck tk afrk cZG oad

nkrkn`.k msgink lz'kkau fk;P f`rk cZG

(ll)ewa`d m;nrdPblN;nAIkk cksrd cZR itansW v]rxPr ink lz'kkau }k`k vuqa`.k if, x, bs';R ink lz'kkau fd agAirmsglzei'kPr iu;mR mw\;R in'nkaR N;nck` rIkk ink lz'kkau }k`k bl;ksx fd xoPrfudf fd lzir vkie vkrs cZgG

lz'u ?- jtY nsW nxdPf`.k nsW lzfk`ksg fd ppkPfdit,Gbk`jtY ,f iui'pr am;knik nsW iy,R akmk];r% ,f n"kPnsW iy, vk;&N;; fk lwnkPuqmku cksrk cZG ;c a`fk` nsW }k`k

vkusnkysn"kPnsW iy, iui'pr iuicr bs';ksgfks lkusnsW iy, rZ;k` fd x;d inArhr fk;P&;kstuk cksrd cZG jtY ;kstuk rIkk jtYys[k a`fk` nsW Dkin"; msgif, tkusnkysfk;ks fk ,f irijMj cksrk cZG ;c agakkuksgnsW vkjgYuR yxk;stkusnkys Arkinrf` ;k b]csg nawyus nsW blk;ksgfk inArhr J;kZ`k cksrk cZG jtY msg iuMuiyi[kr tkufki`;kg aiMmiyr cksrd cZg %

7- nrPmku n vkus nkysn"kPnsW iy, Arkinr u;d ;kstuk,R fk;PmR li`;kstuk,R blk; rIkk xirinik;kR?- agakku&iAIkir n iniDk]u azksrksgaskLr cksus nkyd vk;R itamsg f` ,ngf` nsW viri`Fr `ktAn Dkd aiMmiyr cZR:- xr n"kPfd nkArinf kiLr;kgrIkk N;;R ,ng6- iniDk]u a`fk`d agAIkkvksg n vgxksgnsW inkd; n DkkZirf fk;Paglkeu asagjgikr vkIkf akgi[;fd; n ys[kk agjgkd vkgfBs+G

jtY fk nxdPf`.kjtY i;k nsW fk;Pfùsfk Kku jtY N;nAIkkvksg nsW nxdPf`.k askLr cksrk cZG a`fk` nsW ysu&esufk nxdPf`.k ;k rks nArqvksgl` vkkki`r cksafrk cZ tZasif nsruR mtew`d o_;kieR ;k agxOuksg;k inDkkxksg l` vkkki`r cks afrkcZ ;k fk;ks l` vkkki`r cksafrk cZ tZasif {kkR i'k{kkR i"k o_;kie ;k vkIkf ir tZas if blDkksxR N;;R lwgtd&iumkP.k o_;kiel` iuDkP` cksafrk cZG jtY fk;ks fkslw`k fùsnsW iy, N;; fks nxdPr fùsfd N;nAIkk jtY fk ,f mcnlw.kPl{k cZGnxdPf`.k N;nAIkk nsW }k`k cd jtY i;k fd jgkfd; fk;P{kmrk fk Kku cks afrk cZG oumsgasnqWE mcnlw.kPnxdPf`.kN;nAIkk;sgiuMuiyi[kr cZg


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7- in"k; ;k me l` vkkki`r ;k l`Ml`kxr nxdPf`.k?- fk;kP_mf nxdPf`.k:- vkIkf nxdPf`.kG

in"k;&vkkki`r nxdPf`.kjtY fk inDkktu iniDk]u vuqDkkxksgmsg agxOuksgR ofko;ksgR inDkkxksgR DkkxksgnsW vkkk` l` f` ie;ktkrk cZrIkk c` @s.kd nsW v]rxPr N;; fk inArk`lwnPf J;kZ`k nsruR mtew`d vkie meksgnsW v]rxPr if;k tkrk cZG

in"k;&vkkki`r nxdPf`.k nsW ykDk7- oa fk` nsW nxdPf`.k fk bs'; iu;g2k.k rIkk tnkjescd fks vkkk` jukf` fkm

fùk cksrk cZG?- oamsgink fk aklW&aklW vkjgYu e'kkP;k tkrk cZ tZas N;; fk ifruk ir'kr ;k2kk&Dkkksg o_;kie l` [kpPif;k tk,xkG:- inkd; rgxd nsW am;R ;c nxdPf`.k iniue"Y meksgR tZas;k2kk DkkkR ines'kd ;k2kk vkie nsW v]rxPr adkscd fYkZrd fùs

msga{km cZGin"k;&vkkki`r nxdPf`.k fd ckiu;k7- oa nxdPf`.k fd vkkk`Dkwr mk];rk cZif jtY vkjgYu fks[kpPfùk ae~xq.k

cZG ,f me nsW v]rxPr tksDkd vkjgYu cqvk cZR bas[kpPfùk cZR pkcs bafk nqWE Dkd li`.kkm cksG pwif iu;g2k.k fk agjgk iu"lkeuasucdgcZR ;c ilWtwy[kpdPvkZ vlN;; msgjey tkrk cZ rIkk iu"lkeu fk mcn jcqr cd fm `c tkrk cZG

?- fk;Pinik l` vukn';f jy ie;k tkrk cZR itaas iu;imr ys[kk l`d{kk nsW iy, juk, x, tiYy iu;mksgfk lkyu if;ktk ansW n N;; fd nZkkiufrk n iu;imrrk juk, `[kd tk ansWG

:- a`fk` nsW bs';ksgn fk;PmksgnsW jk`smsgvl;kPLr tkufk`d blyJk cksrd cZG

6- ifad Dkd fk` fk eksc`kluR vukn';f xirinik;ksgn N;; fkslfB+uk n bas `ksfuk mqi'fy cks tkrk cZG=- nsWny t0`d mkgxksg fd vks` cd jtY iumkP.kfkkPvksgfk ;ku tkrk cZG ,sad udir;kgR fk;Pm n li`;kstuk,gitunsW

ed>kPfkiyf ykDk cksrscZgR akmk];r% c` n"kPYy tkrscZgGfk;kP_mf nxdPf`.kiu"lkeu jtY oa in'nka l` vkkki`r cZif ita r`c as ktAn n N;; fk nxdPf`.k udir&iukkP`.k

nsW iy, if;k tkrk cZR nc jtY fk ajasmcnlw.kPl{k cksrk cZG iu"lkeu jtY N;nAIkk fk fk;kP_mf nxdPf`.k vkn';f cksrkcZG vr% jtY N;; fk Arqrdf`.k fk;ksR fk;PmksgR xirinik;ksgn li`;kstukvksg nsW 0l msgcksuk pkic,G ,sak nxdPf`.k jgk fdykxr nsW agjgk msg iu"lkeu mklus nsW fk;Pmsgack;f cksrk cZG ifad Dkd fk;Pm ;k xirinik nsW b_lkeu fksDkkZirf y{;ksg nsW0l msg bansW iy, t0`d vkxr as agjgikr f`nsW basinkd; 0l msgjey f` ba fk;Pm ;k xirinik nsW iy, mkxsx, jtYknkku nsW 0l msg e'kkP;k tkrk cZG

vkIkf nxdPf`.ka`fk`d jtY fk Dkkn aMlw.kP vIkPN;nAIkk l` lB+rk cZG vlud in'kkyrk n mcn nsW fk`.k a`fk`dkiLr;k rIkk N;; n jtY }k`k Al"Y cksusnkyd iniDk]u udir;kgvlus vkl msgvIkPN;nAIkk fd irR in"k; n ie'kk fks jeyusnkysmcnlw.kPfk`f ia cks afrs cZgG vr% ;c vkn';f cks tkrk cZif jtY knkkuksg fk nxdPf`.k bansW vkIkf mcn nsWvuq0l if;k tk,G vkIkf nxdPf`.k a`fk` nsW nqWy N;; fks vIkPlw.kPvkIkf meksgR tZas iuns'kR blDkksxR lwgtd iumkP.kR vk; nsWb_lkeu o_;kie msgnxdPr f`rk cZG ag;qFr `k"Y ag>k fd vkIkf n akmkitf li`"ke nsW vuqak`R vkIkf nxdPf`.k a`fk`diufk;ksg}k`k if, x, ysu&esuksg fk in'ys"k.k am0l vkIkf nxks nsW bunsW }k`k _;{k 0l as Dkkinr cksusnkysvIkPN;nAIkk nsWv]; {ks2kksg nsW agpkyu nsW vuqak` e'kkPrk cZG ;c in'ys"k.k ink mg2kky; }k`k iufkys x, ,f lhIkf~eArknstR tksif nsW]d; a`fk`nsW jtY fk vkIkf n fk;kP_mf nxdPf`.k fcykrk cZR msgfki'kr if;k tkrk cZG

lz'u :- 'kw]; vkkki`r jtY lz.kkyd vkZ l`Ml`kxr jtY lz.kkyd msg vgr` Al"Y fdit,Gbk`'kw]; vkkki`r jtY lz.kkyd ,f lzfk` fd lzjgkk_mf lzi;k cZR tks jtY mkxsrZ;k` fùsastqB+d aDkd xirinik;ksgn

fk;Pmksgfk N;niAIkr vkfyu lzArqr f`rd cZG oa N;nAIkk nsW vgrxPr aDkd N;;ksgfk inArhr in'ys"k.k 'kw]; fks vkkk` jukfìf;k tkrk cZR if]rq l`gl`kxr jtY lz.kkyd nsW akIk ,sak ucdg cZG l`gl`kxr jtY lz.kkyd pkywykxr nsW lzkFfyu as'kq0 fd tkrdcZG 'kw]; vkkki`r jtY lz.kkyd nsW rcr aDkd N;;ksgfd vkykspuk_mf amd{kk rIkk vkZip_; akijr if;k tkrk cZ rIkk aDkdfk;ksHxirinik;ksg fk bufd ykxrR lzDkknlw.kPrIkk ykxr&ykDk fd ehi"Y as vikf aw{mrk as mw\;kgfu if;k tkrk cZG tjifl`gl`kxr jtY lz.kkyd nsW vgrxPr ,sak fùk agDkn ucdgcZG 'kw]; vkkki`r jtY lz.kkyd fm as vikf lzkIkimfrk nkys{ks2kksg nsWksrksgnsW cArkgr`.k msgack;f cksrd cZR tjif l`gl`kxr jtY lz.kkyd fm as vikf lzkIkimfrk nkys{ks2kksgnsW ksrksgnsW cArkgr`.knsW iy, bl;qFr blf`.k ucdg cZG l`gl`kxr jtY lz.kkyd msgilEys aky nsW N;; l` vikf ;ku ie;k tkrk cZG vr% ;c jtY



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lz.kkyd ys[kk&b]mq[k `crd cZvkZ N;; fd iux`kud f`rd cZG tjif 'kw]; vkkki`r jtY lz.kkyd ,f ypdyk akku cZR tksiu.kP;&b]mq[k cZG ;c lz.kkyd fk;Pnkcd fd vnik msg v;;u n aqkk` fùsfd vker fkslzks_akcu esrd cZG ;c jtY&lz.kkyd n"kPnsW ekZ`ku vkfiAmf jtY li`nrPuksg fd N;nAIkk f`rd cZrIkk lq`kud vkZ` uoPxirinik;ksgl` nsWi]ezr cksrd cZG ;c ykxr&ykDk rIkkykxr lw.kPrk nsW ti`, anP@s"O inf\lksgfd lcpkuR l`d{kk rIkk p;u fd vkn';frk l` tks` esrd cZG vr% 'kw]; vkkki`r jtYlz.kkyd l`Ml`kxr jtY lz.kkyd as vikf lzDkknd cZG

lz'u 6- vkIkf infka fksj1+knk esusmsg >kkYs nsW inkd;u fd Dkwimfk l` lzfk'k Bkiy,G

bk`>kkYk inkd;u rdu iniDk iAIkir;ksg msgcksrk cZ7- ;q nsW ekZ ku >kkYk inkd;u;q nsW am; k;% _;sf a`fk` fksf`ksgrIkk .keku as kLr `ktAn kiLr;ksgas fcdgV;kek N;; fùk lB+rk cZG a`fk` fks;q fd ink N;nAIkk agjgkd vkn';frkvksg fkslw`k fùs nsW iy, ku ,fi2kr fùk lB+rkcZG ;q nsW ekZ`ku >kkYk inkd;u aeZn AlWdirfk`d cksrk cZR F;ksgif blDkksx nArqvksg nsW iy, mkZif vk; vkZ` mkx j1+rd cZR ysifuvkm rkZ l` blDkksx nArqvksgfd vklwr msgfmd ckstkrd cZG

?- mged nsW ekZ ku >kkYk inkd;u7kkYk inkd;unsW ;kaksgfks fklWd jy imykG fd]a nsW }k`k mged nsW ieuksgmsgvkZ|ksixf vIkPN;nAIkk msg>kkYk inkd;u fd afk`k_mf Dkwimfk fksia if;k x;kG ;c Dkd aq5kn ie;k x;k if mged nsW ekZ`ku a`fk` fks yksf&iumkP.k nsW fk;Pfùspkic,R itaas; 'kiFr yksxksgnsW ckIkksgmsgvk tk,xd vkZ` mkx Dkd j1+sxdG mged nsW ekZ ku a`fk` nsW >kkYk N;; iui"; b_lkef m'kdu`d fks lqu% pykusmsg ack;fcksrscZg vkZ oa fk` amhi j1+rd cZG

>kkYk inkd;u vkZ vkIkf infka>kkYk inkd;u infka nsW iy, vIkPN;nAIkk msgb_lkeuR `kstxk` rIkk iuns'kksg msgkuyxkf` vkIkf agnhi fks j1+krk cZG ewa`d vks` Uinfka >kkYk inkd;u* vIkPN;nAIkk fks;q >kkYk inkd;u fd Dkkir cd Dkkinrf`rk cZG eksuksg>kkYsAlWdirfk`d cksrs cZgG tj a`fk` infka&fk;ks msg >kkYk inkd;u fk vk@; ysrd cZR rksvkIkf rIkk akmkitfbli`N;;ksgmsg rIkk yMjd li`lFnrk nsW Dkk`d b|ksxksgmsg jcqr jB+d ku`ki'k yxk esrd cZR itaasmkZif vk; j1+rd cZR tjif nArqvksgfk b_lkeu orud rstd as ucdgj1+rkR itansW li .kkmAn0l fdmrksgmsg nhi cksrd cZG oasinkd;u infka fk AlWdirfk`d r`dfk Dkdfck tkrk cZG ilW` Dkd ;c vkIkf infka nsW iy, rdnzlwtd iumkP.k msgmee f`rk cZG

>kkYsnsW inkd;u as ykDk>kkYsfk lzDkkn AlWdirfk`d cksrk cZR l`]rqAlWdir cms'kk vkIkf infka nsW iy, ckiufk`f ucdgcksrd cZG ,f admk rf AlWdir vkIkf infka nsW iy, ack;f cksrd cZR rDkd >kkYk inkd;u Dkd ykDkfk`d cZG

infka fd i;k msgR `k"Yd; b_lkeksg msg nhi akZeksgnsW iy, j1+d cqoPmqk&lwr fd mkx fksj1+kus nsW iy, vkj cZG oas >kkYk

inkd;u }k`k vIkPN;nAIkk msguoPmqk }k`k lw`k if;k tk afrk cZG vx` >kkYk inkd;u blDkksFrk nArqvksg nsW b_lkeu nsW iy, b_lkefbs';ksgfk vk@; ysrk cZR rks>kkYk inkd;u V;kek AlWdirfk`d ucdgcZG oansW vyknkR vx` oasDkqxrku 'ks"k >kkYs nsW vuqnwWy juk;ktkrk cZR rks >kkYk inkd;u AlWdirfk`d ucdgcksxkG ,sasvk;krksgnsW Dkqxrku nsW iy, ines'kd 'ks"k fd lcyd jprksgfksifad admk rf;ksx msg yk;k tk,R rks ;c vAlWdirfk`d cksxkG

>kkYk inkd;u vAlWdirfk`d rDkd cksxkR ;ie a`fk` jpr ;kstuk n f`ksg }k`k >kkYk inkd;u ascksus nkyd viri`Fr mqk vk;fksofY~Ok fùs msga{km cZG ;ie oafk ;ksx nqW'kyrklwnPf iu;gi2kr rIkk N;niAIkr if;k tk,R rks>kkYk inkd;u vkIkf infkafd i;k msgfklWd ack;f ia cksrk cZG ;kstukj vkIkf infka msgbl;qFr ;k iui"; agakkuksgfksxir'kdy jukusnsW iy,>kkYk inkd;u ,f ce rf viunk;P cksrk cZR tjif ;kstuk fk bs'; vkIkf infka fd i;k fks xir'kdy fùk cksG

>kkYk inkd;u fk AlWdirfk`d Dkkn vkIkf infka msg,f admk rf rIkk nqWE in'ks"k liìAIkir;ksg msg cd ack;f cZR tZas(f) v\linfiar es'k vlud fm vk;R fm ;k ufk`k_mf jprksgR vuqipr iuns'kksgR li`nrPu msglkÀli`f jkkkvksg n

vkkqiufdf`.k nsW akIk iui"; csgxs ;k kdmd xir asinfiar cksgxsG tj rf bufk lquumkP.k ucdgif;k tkrk ;k b]csgxir ekuucdgfd tkrdR rj rf bufk infka kdmd xir as cd cksxkR ,sak AlWdir nsW bdlu nsW }k`k cd if;k tk afrk cZG

([k) AlWdir vkIkf i;kfyklksg fksks_akcu esrd cZ vkZ` j1+rd cqoP fdmrksgasV;kek iuns'kksgfks si`r f`rd cZG infka'kdyvIkPN;nAIkk fk mq[k bs'; rk_fkiyf lwtd iumkP.k nsW }k`k rdnzvkIkf infka fùk cZG AlWdir nsW }k`k vtr viri`Fr vk;fk lquuns'k if;k tk afrk cZvkZ` vx` oad m fks lqu% eksc`k;k tk,R rkses'k msglwtd iumkP.k fd rdnze` fd _;sf agDkknukcZG oansW iy, AlWdir fk ,f admk rf iunkPc if;k tk afrk cZG



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(x) AlWdir fkstjèArd nsW akIk jpr j1+kus nkyd bl;ksxd inik fck tkrk cZG vIkPN;nAIkk nsW aknPtiuf {ks2kfksgmsg nZ;iFrf{ks2kksg asfglud {ks2kfksgmsg lqu% vkjgYu cksxkG AlWdir nkArinf blDkksx fksfm f`rd cZ vkZ` iuns'k fk;ksnsW iy, agakku tqYkrdcZG

lz'u =- UDkk`r msgys[kk&l`d{k.k fd Anrg2krk fksaginkku msgfoPr`dfksgasaqiui'pr if;k x;k cZG* ppkPfdit,Gbk`Dkk`r msg ys[kk l`d{k.k fd Anrg2krkHiu`ls{krk aginkku msgfoP fk` asaqiui'pr f` ed x;d cZG aginkku nsW vuqXEse

?69 nsW vkdu ag>kd; awpd msg Ydl 39 fk knkku f`R ag>kd; n kV;ksg nsW icakj&ifrkj nsW ys[kk l`d{k.k fksag>kd; in"k; juk

ie;k x;k cZG oa fk` ag>kd; a`fk` rIkk `kV; a`fk`ksgfk ys[kk l`d{k.k ,f cd cZvkZ` ;c knkku Dkk`rd; aginkku fd vuqlmin'ks"krk cZG aginkku msg oa jkr fk Dkd lzknkku if;k x;k cZ if ag>kd; a`fk` n kV; a`fk`ksg nsW icakj&ifrkj nsW ys[kk l`d{k.knsW in"k; l` fkuwu jukus fk vikfk` nsWny agae fks cd cksxkG oansW vyknk aginkku msgoa jkr fd Dkd N;nAIkk fd x;d cZif iu;g2kf ,ngmckys[kk l`d{kf agae ;k turk nsW aeu fk vikfk`d ucdg cksxkG

aginkku oa knkku as Dkd iu;g2kf n mckys[kk l`d{kf fd Anrg2krk fksaqiui'pr f`rk cZif oafd iu;qiFr An;g`k"YlirvluscArk{k` fd mqc` nsW akIk tk`d if, x, vikl2k }k`k f`sxk rIkk baas nsWny UvuqDknia eqN;Pnck`* ,ng Uv{kmrk* nsWvkkk` l` cd cYk;k tk afrk cZG

agae fksbansW nsru n v]; asnk&'krks fks r; fùsfk vikfk` cksxkR ncdg oa jkr fk Dkd ;ku `[kk x;k cZif iu;qiFrnsW l'pkr bansW nsru n asnk&'krks msg fksoPli`nrPu ucdgif;k tk,xkR tks bansW icrksg nsW inl`dr cksG

asnk&iunhk cksusl` ;k _;kxl2k esusl` ;k j[kkPAr f` ie, tkusl` iu;g2kf n mckys[kk l`d{kfR u rks ag>kd; a`fk` msgvkZ

u cd `kV; a`fk` msgfksoPle xzc.k f` afrk cZGiu;g2kf ,ngmckys[kk l`d{kf nsW nsru rIkk DkkkR asnk iunhik nsW l'pkr~iu;g2kf ,ng mckys[kk l`d{kf fkses; lsg'ku n iu;g2kf

,ngmckys[kk l`d{kf nsW er` nsW 'kkaiuf [kpP nsW iy, agae nsW nksY fd vkn';frk ucdg cksrdGiuMuiyi[kr jkrksgasAl"Y cZif aginkku msg oa jkr fd l;kPLr aq`{kk fd x;d cZif iu;g2kf n mckys[kk l d{kf vlusfk;ks

msgijuk ifad Dk; nsW vluk agnZkkiuf eki;_n iuDkk afrk cZGys[kk l`d{kf i`lksYPys[kk l`d{k.k nsW li`.kkmksg nsW vuqak` N;; fd iu;imrrk ,ng vkZip_; l` vkn';f n biprH];k;agxr

mkud tkusnkyd iYLli.k;ksgfksys[kk l`d{k.k i`lksYP fcrscZgGiuxm ys[kk l`d{k.kagae }k`k juk, x, fkuwu nsW vuqak` ;k bansW v]rxPr iuxm nsW ys[kksgnsW l`d{k.k fksiuxm ys[kk

l`d{k.k fck tkrk cZG

lz'u 9- ux`lkiyfk nsW ink l` `kV; nsW iu;g2k.k fd iniDk]u inik;ksgfk n.kPu fdit,Gbkùx`lkiyfk agae nsW aknPtiuf fkuwu ;k kgrd; aDkk }k`k AIkkilr AIkkud; iu;m nsW vgrxPr ek vikfk` }k`k fd

x;d asnkvksg l` [kpPf` afrd cZG oansW viri FrR kgrd; a`fk` turk nsW icr msg ifad Dkd v]; me nsW [kpP fksux`lkiyfknsW ink nsW iy, ];k;ksipr >kksi"kr f` afrd cZG cmk`ses'k msgaDkd ux`lkiyfkvksgnsW iy, itMmseki`;k yxDkx ,f tZad cZgR l`]rqiniDk kgrksgmsg vyx&vyx asnkvksg nsW iy, ir N;iFr N;; msgDkk`d vgr` crk cZG ux`lkiyfk nsW N;; fd mq[k mesg iuMuiyi[krcZg

7- akmk]; 'kkauR ir"Oku ,ngbxkcd [kpP?- tui'k{kk:- ty&inr`.k6- ux`lkiyfk DknuHomk`rsg=- `[k`[kkn vkZ` veh"Y vklkr~ vkn';frk fks"kG`kV; fk iu;g2k.k rIkk l;Pns{k.k'kc`d AIkkud; agAIkk,gAnk;k agAIkk;sgucdg cZgG AIkkud; 'kkau `kV; fk in"k; cZR oaiy,

`kV; a`fk` nWks AIkkud; agAIkkvksgnsW iniDk l{kksg l` fkuwu jukus fk lw k vikfk` cZG 'kc`d AIkkud; agAIkk,gaeZn `kV; a`fk`}k`k iuesPi'krR iu;gi2kr vkZ` l;Pnsi{kr `crd cZgG Dkk`r msg'kc`d agAIkkvksg l` `ktfd; iu;g2k.k nsW jcqr&asAn0l cZgG oasmq[; 0laspk` Dkkxksg msg jkYk tk afrk cZ

(v) fkuwud(j) ];ki;f



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