eo wki&K - WordPress.com · 2 eo wki&K : wK I KZ cÖKvi $%١٤٣١، א א א ˘ˇˆ˙˘ ˝˛ˆ...

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(jyK¡gvb : 13) A_©vr wbðqB wki&K eo hyjyg

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eo wki&K (wK I KZ cÖKvi)

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wcÖq cvVK! Avgv‡ì cÖKvwkZ mKj eB covi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K mvì Avgš¿Y Rvbvw”Q| Avgv‡ì eB¸‡jv wbgœiƒct

1. eo wki&K 2. ‡QvU wki&K 3. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (1) 4. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (2) 5. nvivg I Kexiv ¸bvn& (3) 6. e¨wfPvi I mgKvg 7. AvZ¥xqZvi eÜb wQbœ Kiv 8. g`cvb I a~gcvb 9. wKqvg‡Zi ‡QvU-eo wb`k©b mg~n 10. ZvInx‡ì mij e¨vL¨v 11. mv`vKv-LvqivZ 12. bex � †hfv‡e cweÎZvR©b Ki‡Zb 13. bvgvh Z¨vM I Rvgv‡Z bvgvh Av`v‡qi weavb

Avgv‡ì D³ eB¸‡jv‡Z †Kvb iKg Î“wU-wePz¨wZ cwijw¶Z n‡j A_ev †Kvb welq-e ‘ Avcbvi wbKU Am¤úbœ g‡b n‡j A_ev Zv‡Z Avcbvi †Kvb we‡kl cÖ¯—vebv _vK‡j A_ev Avcbvi wbKU `vÕIqv‡Zi †Kvb AvKl©Yxq c×wZ Abyf~Z n‡j Zv Avgv‡ì‡K AwZmZ¡i Rvbv‡eb| Avgiv Zv Aek¨B mv`‡i I mš‘ó wP‡Ë MªnY Ki‡ev| †R‡b ivLyb, †Kvb Kj¨v‡Yi mÜvb`vZv D³ Kj¨vY m¤úv`bKvixi b¨vqB|

AvnŸv‡b

`vÕIqvn& Awdm ‡K. †K. Gg. wm. nvd&i Avj-evwZb


‡jL‡Ki K_vt mKj cÖksmv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ whwb Avgv‡ì‡K wbLv` ZvInx‡ì w`kv Ges mybœvZ I we`ÕAv‡Zi cv_©K¨Ávb w`‡q‡Qb| AmsL¨ mvjvZ I mvjvg Zuvi R‡b¨ whwb Avgv‡ì‡K Zv-wKqvgZ mnR I mdj Rxeb AwZevn‡bi mwVK c_ evZwj‡q‡Qb| Zuvi cwievieM© Ges mvnvev‡ì cÖwZI iBj AmsL¨ mvjvg| wki&‡Ki fqvenZv Abyave‡bi ci evi evi Avgvi gv_vq G wPš—v DuwK gviwQ‡jv †h, hLb wki&‡Ki e¨vcviwU G‡ZvB gvivZ¥K ZLb ev½vjx mgv‡Ri eySvi myweavi Rb¨ G e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ GKwU eB‡qi m¤úv`b Aek¨B cÖ‡qvRb| †h mgvR‡K wki&‡Ki AvÇv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i A_P ‡mLv‡b wki&‡Ki Av‡jvPbv ej‡Z G‡Kev‡iB bMY¨| A‡bK †Zv Gg‡bv i‡q‡Qb †h, Zviv gymwjg mgv‡R wki&K k‡ãi D”PviY‡K gvivZ¥K Aciva e‡j g‡b K‡ib| Zv‡ì aviYv, wki&K ej‡Z g~wZ© c~Rv‡KB eySv‡bv nq hv gymwjg mgv‡R KíbvB Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv KziÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ Zuvi Dci Cgvb Avbvi cvkvcvwk wki&K Kiv †h G‡Kev‡iB ev¯—e Zv cwi®‹vifv‡e eY©bv K‡ib| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �� (BDmyd : 106)

A_©vr Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K wek¦vm K‡i A_P Zviv gyk&wiK| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �� ! �"�#�� $�%��&�� '��(�)�"�� * �� '��+��, ��-�*' ��.�/�$�� 01' � �$�* �2� (Avb&ÕAvg : 82)


A_©vr hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges wbR Cgvb‡K wki&K w`‡q KjywlZ K‡iwb cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv‡ì Rb¨B i‡q‡Q kvwš— I wbivcËv Ges ZvivB n‡”Q mwVK c_cÖvß| D³ Avqv‡Z hv‡ì Cgv‡bi m‡½ wki&‡Ki mvgvbÜzKzI wgkªY †bB Zv‡ì‡K wn`vqvZ I wbivcËvcÖvß e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn‡j G K_v mn‡RB eySv hvq †h, Cgv‡bi m‡½ wki&‡Ki wgkªY G‡Kev‡iB ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e Avwg †jLv‡jwLi †¶‡Î G‡Kev‡iB bevMZ| ZvB G Kv‡R KZUzKz mdjKvg n‡Z cvi‡ev Zv Avj−vn& gvjyg| ZeyI cÖ‡qvR‡bi LvwZ‡i fyj-Î“wUi cÖPzi wbwðZ m¤¢vebv cðv‡Z †i‡L Kjg n¯—avi‡Yi `ytmvnwmKZv †`Lvw”Q| mdjZv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nv‡Z| Z‡e Ówbq¨v‡Zi Dci mKj K‡g©i djvdj wbf©ikxjÓ ivm~j gyLwbtm„Z gnvb evYx Avgvi `xN© c_m½x| AZ¨š— Avb‡›ì welq n‡”Q GB ‡h, G cyw¯—KvwU‡Z ivm~j � Gi bv‡g hZ¸‡jv nv`xm Dwj−wLZ n‡q‡Q mva¨gZ Dnvi weï×Zvi cÖwZ mhZœ `vwqZ¡kxj `„wó ivLv n‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i wb‡`bc‡¶ me©Rb kª‡×q cÖL¨vZ nv`xm wekvi` Avj−vgv bv‡mi“Ïxb Avj&evbx mv‡n‡ei nv`xm ï×vï×wbY©qb bxwZ MªnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GZ`m‡Ë¡I mKj †hvM¨ M‡el‡Ki cybwe©‡ePbvi myweav‡_© cÖwZwU nv`x‡mi mv‡_ Zvi cÖvwß¯’vbwb‡`©k ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZeyI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wb‡iU wbf©yj nIqvi †Rvi `vwe Kivi a„óZv Avwg †`Lvw”Qbv| kã I fvlvMZ cÖPzi fyj-åvwš— weÁ cvVKe‡M©i P¶z‡MvP‡i Avmv A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq| Z‡e fyj ¸i“mvgvb¨ hZUzKzB †nvK bv †Kb †jL‡Ki `„wó‡MvPi Ki‡j Pig K…ZÁZvcv‡k Ave× _vK‡ev| †h †Kvb Kj¨vYKi civgk© w`‡q `vIqvZx ¯ú„nv‡K Av‡iv ewa©Z Ki‡Y me©mvavi‡Yi


mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv KiwQ| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mevi mnvq †nvb| G cyw —KvwU cÖKv‡k ‡h †Kvb R‡bi †h †Kvb ai‡bi mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ mgywPZ K…ZÁZv Ávc‡b GZUzKzI Kvc©Y¨ KiwQbv| BnciKv‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖ‡Z¨K‡K AvKv•LvZxZ Kvwgqve Ki“b ZvB n‡”Q Avgvi m‡e©v”P Avkv| Avgxb my¤§v Avgxb Bqv iveŸvj ÕAvjvgxb| †jLK

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��C�:�&�\�� 4�)�@�]�� mKj cÖksmv ZuviB Rb¨ whwb wbR †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ me© cÖ_g Avgv‡ì‡K GKKfv‡e ZuviB Bev`vZ Kivi Rb¨ Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jbt †n gvbe mKj! †Zvgiv GKgvÎ ‡Zvgv‡ì cÖfyiB Bev`vZ Ki‡e whwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K I †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| †hb †Zvgiv Avj−vn&fxi“ n‡Z cv‡iv| †Zgwbfv‡e wZwb †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ me© cÖ_g Avgv‡ì‡K Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jbt †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡ivbv| †Zvgiv wbðqB Rv‡bv †h, Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB| mKj ìƒ` I mvjvg Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` � Gi Rb¨ whwb me© RM‡Zi Rb¨ ingZ wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb| whwb me©‡kl bex I ivm~j| whwb cy‡iv Rxeb Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKK AvbyMZ¨ I Bev`vZ wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb| whwb (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) me© RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK| Zuvi mKj cwievieM© Ges mvnvev‡ì cÖwZI we‡kl mvjvg iB‡jv| ciKv‡j Rvbœv‡Z †h‡Z cviv A_ev Rvnvbœvg †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gyw³


cvIqv mKj gyÕwgb-†gvmjgvb‡ì GKvš— Kvgbv I cvIbv| hv m‡e©v”P mdjZvI e‡U| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� � ��> �.�F�> �V<+�Q�*' �_�G�9�� H�<+*' ��I � �a�7� ��&�> � (AvÕwj ÕBg&ivb : 185)

A_©vr hv‡K Rvnvbœvg †_‡K wb®K…wZ w`‡q RvbœvZ †`qv n‡jv ‡mB mwZ¨Kvi mdjKvg|

Z‡e gyk&wiK e¨w³ KL‡bv G mdjZvi bvMvj cv‡e bv| †m hZB RbKj¨vYg~jK KvR Ki“K bv †Kb A_ev †m hZ eoB †bK&Kvi †nvK bv †Kb| ciKv‡j RvnvbœvgB n‡e Zvi Rb¨ wPi AeavwiZ| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� 3 ��b�E�*�c�� $�(�b�%�� L�"�I ��.��5 ��' �.�\��(�� '��&�:<� �� C��&�"�* �� <+*' �=�> �� 3 � �$�*��&�I�� d�Z�)�7 �2�� .�*��G � �� H��

(ZvIevn& : 17) A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ni gmwR` i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi †Kvb AwaKvi gyk&wiK‡ì †bB| KviY, Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ mivmwi wki&K I Kzdix †NvlYv Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì mKj †bK Avgj G‡Kev‡iB wbõj Ges Zviv wPi ’vqxfv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g Ae¯’vb Ki‡e| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&E` � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�H�<+*' �_�G�9 P�e�C�5 �� N�� f�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 1238, 4497, 6683 gymwjg, nv`xm 92)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ GgZve¯’vq g„Z y eiY Ki‡jv ‡h, †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK Ki‡Q Zvn‡j †m wbwðZfv‡e Rvnvbœv‡g


cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| nhiZ Rvwei � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt R‰bK e¨w³ bex � ‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Ggb yÕwU e¯‘ wK? hv Kv‡ivi Rb¨ RvbœvZ ev Rvnvbœvg‡K G‡Kev‡iB AeavwiZ K‡i †`q| ivm~j � ej‡jbt

�� H�<+*' �_�G�9 P�e�C�5 �� N�� f�� 3 �V<+�Q�*' �_�G�9 P�e�C�5 �� N�� f� (gymwjg, nv`xm 93)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ GgZve¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡jv †h, †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KL‡bv †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK K‡iwb Zvn‡j †m Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avi †h e¨w³ GgZve¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡jv †h, †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK Ki‡Q Zvn‡j †m Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| †Kvb e¨w³ hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ †Kvb e ‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK K‡i webv ZvIevq g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i Zvn‡j RvnvbœvgB n‡e Zvi Rb¨ wPi AeavwiZ| †m Rb¨B ivm~j � R‰bK mvnvex‡K wb‡æv³ IqvmxqZ K‡ibt

�d�AO�7 �� d�"�/�A �� P�e�C�5 �� N��8 �� (Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 479 AvImvZ¡, nv`xm 156 evqnvK¡x, nv`xm 14554)

A_©vr Zzwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK K‡iv bv| hw`I †Zvgv‡K nZ¨v K‡i R¡vwj‡q †`qv nq| GgbwK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i g‡a¨ wbR wcÖq bex‡KI G e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i †`b| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��C��-�:�&�*' �� E�/�> ��G, P�$�*�� ' �g�� h�.�8 �R�> � (ïÕAvivÕ : 213)


A_©vr AZGe Avcwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Ab¨ †Kvb Bjvn&‡K WvK‡eb bv| bZzev Avcwb kvw¯—cÖvß‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡eb| ‡Kvb gyk&wiK e¨w³i g„Zzï ci Zvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU gvMwdivZ Kvgbv Kiv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì `„wó‡Z A‰ea| hwÌ †m gvMwdivZKvixi Nwbô AvZ¥xq ev wbKUZg e¨w³ †nvK bv †Kb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� O=�)<+"�* �� =c�*�� '��%�c�� * �� 3��C��&�"�* '��b�i�/�(<� �� '��+��, ��-�*' �� C�@�Q�*' �Y��@�]�� $<%�� $�* ��<C�)�8 �� .�:�� L��A�

(ZvIevn& : 113) A_©vr †Kvb bex ev Cgvb`vi e¨w³i Rb¨ GwU Rvwqh bq †h, Zviv gyk&wiK‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| hwÌ Zviv Zv‡ì wbKUZg AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb †nvK bv †Kb| hLb Zviv my¯úófv‡e G K_v Rv‡b †h, wbðqB Iiv Rvnvbœvgx| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

�=�)<+*' �H'� � ��7 �� L�E�� L�E�)�> �4O�� )�A �;��F�> 3 �4�* : �� =c�> �=O��H �d�%�j�k�/�M' '��H��ac�> 3 �=c�* ��j�k�> ��)�A �H�� =�> �4�/�%�j�k�/�M' �� 3�=�* ��j�� "�> ��$�* ��b�i�/�M��

�f��&�*' �l��-�8 ��$<%�m�> 3 �H��)�F�*' (gymwjg, nv`xm 976 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3234 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1594 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvÕb, 3159 evMvIqx, nv`xm 1554 bvmvqx : 4/90 Avn&gv`& : 2/441 nvÕwKg : 1/375 evqnvK¡x : 4/70, 76 I 7/190)

A_©vr GK`v bex � wbR gv‡qi Kei whqviZ Ki‡jb| ZLb wb‡RI Kuv`‡jb Ges Avkcv‡ki mKj‡KI Kuv`v‡jb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jbt Avwg Avgvi cÖfyi wbKU Avgvi gv‡qi gvMwdivZ Kvgbvi AbygwZ PvB‡j


wZwb Zv bvgÄyi K‡ib| ZvB Avwg Zuvi wbKU Avgvi gv‡qi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv bv K‡i ïay Zvi KeiwU whqvi‡Zi AbygwZ PvBjvg| ZLb wZwb Zv gÄyi Ki‡jb| AZGe †Zvgiv Kei whqviZ K‡iv| KviY, Zv g„Zz¨‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| gvbyl hZB ¸bvn& Ki“K bv †Kb †m hw` GgZve ’vq g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i ‡h, †m KL‡bv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡iwb A_ev Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡i _vK‡jI Zv n‡Z LuvwU ZvIevn& K‡i cybivq Zuvi Dci wki&Kgy³ LuvwU Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges GgZve¯’vq g„Zy¨ eiY K‡i‡Q Zvn‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR K…cvq Zvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| nhiZ Avbvm& I Avey hi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

PT��b�i�� $�"��&�� 4�/�C�F�* P�e�C�5 �=�� N�� PV�e�C�Z�G �n�H01' �Y'��F�� =�+�C�F�* �� (gymwjg, nv`xm 2687 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3540 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3889 Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 12346 evMvIqx, nv`xm 1253 Avn&gv`& : 5/153, 169, 172 `vÕivgx : 2/322)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avgvi m‡½ Rwgb fwZ© ¸bvn& wb‡q mv¶vr Ki‡e A_P †m KL‡bv Avgvi mv‡_ †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K kixK K‡iwb Zvn‡j Avwg ZZUzKz ¶gv wb‡q Zvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡ev| wki&‡Ki evnbt Ggb wKQy K_v I KvR i‡q‡Q hv mivmwi wki&K bv n‡jI ivm~j � wbR D¤§Z‡K Zv Ki‡Z I ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Zv †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K AwZmZ¡i wki&‡Ki w`‡K †cuŠwQ‡q †`q| ‡m K_v I KvR¸‡jv wbæiƒct 1. ivm~j � Ggb kã D”PviY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb hv m„wó I mªóvi gv‡S mgZv eySvq| †hgbt Ggb ejv †h, Avcwb I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv


†P‡q‡Qb e‡j KvRwU n‡q‡Q| bZzev n‡Zvbv| Avcwb I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wQ‡jb e‡j NUbvwU N‡Uwb| bZzev N‡U †h‡Zv| BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| 2. bex � Kv‡ivi Kei‡K wb‡q †h †Kvb ai‡bi evovevwo Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| †hgbt Ke‡ii Dci emv, Ke‡ii Dci Ni evbv‡bv, cvKv Kiv, †gvRvBK Kiv, PzbKvg Kiv, Kei ’v‡b ev Ke‡ii w`‡K wd‡i bvgvh cov, Kei‡K †h †Kvb ai‡bi Bev`vZ ev †gjv †¶Î evbv‡bv, Ke‡ii gvwUi mv‡_ Ab¨ wKQy evov‡bv, Kei‡K DuPz Kiv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| nhiZ Aveyj& nvBqvR& Avmv`x (ivwngvûj−vn&) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt nhiZ ÕAvjx � GK`v Avgv‡K ej‡jbt

��' �;��M�H �4�C�"�I �=�+��:�� L�"�I �2��:�� PT�H��] �� P��&�8 �h�.�8 �� o �4�/��<��M �� P�>�� P'�)�A �� 3��$�/�(�&�[

(gymwjg, nv`xm 969 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3218 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1049 bvmvqx : 4/88-89 Avn&gv`& : 1/96, 129 nvÕwKg : 1/369)

A_©vr Avwg wK †Zvgv‡K Ggb Kv‡R cvVv‡ev bv †h Kv‡R Avgv‡K ivm~j � cvwV‡q‡Qb?! Zzwg †Kvb g~wZ© ev Qwe †c‡j Zv gy‡Q w`‡e Ges †Kvb DuPz Kei †c‡j Zv mgvb K‡i w`‡e| evwK cÖgvY¸‡jv g~j Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡e| 3. bex � m~h© DVv I Wyevi mgq bvgvh co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Zv‡Z m~h© c~Rvix‡`i mv‡_ wgj cvIqv hvq| nhiZ ÕDK¡evn& web& ÕAvwgi Rynvbx � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

��' �;��M�H �� !f��I��M �W�R�p� <��$�Cc�> �c�)�F�% �� <��$�C�> �=l"�U�% �� %��$�+�� L</�7 �T��C�$�#*' � ��A �S��F�� C�7 �� 3 �g�b�8��8 L</�7 PV�q� �� r�&<*' �g�"�Z�8 ��C�7 3 ��%��8��

�s�8 ��C�7 �� 3 �r�&<*' �_�C�&�8 �Y��i�8 L</�7 �Y��i�"�* �r�&<*' �t<C (gymwjg, nv`xm 831)


A_©vr wZbwU mgq Ggb †h, ivm~j � Avgv‡ì‡K †m mgq¸‡jv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z A_ev g„Z e¨w³‡K `vdb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| m~h© DVvi mgq hZ¶Y bv Zv c~Y©fv‡e D‡V hvq| wVK ycyi †ejvq hZ¶Y bv Zv ga¨vKvk †_‡K m‡i hvq| m~h© Wyevi mgq hZ¶Y bv Zv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Wy‡e hvq| 4. ivm~j � mvIqv‡ei Avkvq wZbwU gmwR` Z_v gmwR‡` nvivg (g°v gmwR`), gmwR‡` beex (g`xbv gmwR`), gmwR‡` ÕAvK¡mv (evqZzj gvK¡w`m) Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI mdi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib| Gi cÖgvY g~j Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡e| 5. ivm~j � c~Rv gÊ‡c A_ev †gjv †¶‡Î gvbZ cyiv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Zv‡Z g~wZ© c~Rvix‡ì mv‡_ wgj cvIqv hvq| Gi cÖgvY g~j Av‡jvPbvq Avm‡e| 6. ivm~j � Zuvi m¤§vb I cÖksmvq ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi evovevwo Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& wkL&Lxi � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg eby ÕAvÕwgi †Mv‡Îi GK cÖwZwbwa `‡ji mv‡_ ivm~j � Gi wbKU †Mjvg| AZtci Avgiv ivm~j � †K m‡¤^vab K‡i ejjvgt Avcwb Avgv‡ì mvB‡q`! ivm~j � ej‡jbt mvB‡q` n‡”Qb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| Avwg bB| ZLb Avgiv ejjvgt Avcwb Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ ‡kªô I cÖwZcwËkxj! ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt

��Z�C<*' � �E<+��Q�/�(�� 3 � �E�*��A �u�:�� E�*��F�� '��*��A (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4806)

A_©vr ‡Zvgiv Ggb wKQy ej‡Z cv‡iv| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡e †h, kqZvb †hb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wbR Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖwZwbwa evwb‡q bv †bq|


hw`I ‡Kvb Dchy³ e¨w³i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zv‡K mvB‡q` ejv hvq ZeyI ivm~j � Zuvi e¨vcv‡i Zv ej‡Z G Rb¨B wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †h, †hb †KD Zuvi m¤§vb I cÖksmvq evovevwo K‡i Zuv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mgch©v‡q ewm‡q bv ‡`q hv eo wki&‡Ki Aš—M©Z| G Kvi‡YB †KD Kv‡ivi wbKU ivm~j � Gi cwiPq w`‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Zv‡K ïay Zuvi e¨vcv‡i GZUzKzB ej‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †h, wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn& I Z`xq ivm~j| nhiZ ÕDgi � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg bex � †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt

'��*��F�> 3�6�.�)�I ��%�� &<%�m�> 3 � �� ' v�H��U<+*' �f��[�� &�� =�%��Z�8 �� : ��' �.c�)�I �4�*��M�H��

(eyLvix, nv`xm 3445, 6830) A_©vr †Zvgiv Avgvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q KL‡bv evovevwo K‡ivbv †hgwbfv‡e evovevwo K‡i‡Q wLªóvbiv ÕCmv web& gvi&qvg& � Gi e¨vcv‡i| Avwg †Kej Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn&| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgvi e¨vcv‡i ej‡et wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn& Ges Z`xq ivm~j| 7. ivm~j � Kv‡ivi m¤§y‡L Zvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| hv‡Z Zvi cÖksmvq evovevwo Kiv bv nq Ges ‡mI AvZ¥¤¢wiZv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK ivm~j � KvD‡K Kv‡ivi m¤§y‡L cÖksmv Ki‡Z †`L‡j Zvi †Pnvivq evwj Qyu‡o gvi‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ gyÕAvweqv � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j � †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt

�w��-*' �4<%�m�> � �9��&</*' �� <�� (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3811)


A_©vr †Zvgiv G‡K Ac‡ii cÖksmv Kiv †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kv| KviY, m¤§yL cÖksmv n‡”Q KvD‡K RevB Kivi kvwgj| nhiZ Avey evK&ivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt R‰bK e¨w³ bex � Gi m¤§y‡L Ab¨ R‡bi cÖksmv KiwQ‡jv| ZLb bex � cÖksmvKvix‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

�2�@�� ! � ��.�7�� '�j�� 3 P'H'�� 2�)�7��] �y�+�I �d�:�Z�A 3 �2�)�7��] �y�+�I �d�:�Z�A �_�F�C�"�> 3 �V�*��@�� 4�)�7��] P�7�9�� : l�� 3 �4�)�C�(�7 z�' �� 3 P�%�R�> �{�(�7�� L�"�I �=

'�-�� '�-�� 2�*�j � �"�:�� 3 �4�)�(�7�� 3 P'.�7�� ' (eyLvix, nv`xm 2662, 6061 gymwjg, nv`xm 3000 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4805 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3812) A_©vr Zzwg aŸsm nI! Zzwg Ii Nvo †f‡½ w`‡q‡Qv| Zzwg Ii Nvo †f‡½ w`‡q‡Qv| G K_v ivm~j � K‡qK evi e‡j‡Qb| Z‡e hw` †Zvgv‡ì †KD Aek¨B Kv‡ivi cÖksmv Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j †m †hb e‡jt Avwg aviYv KiwQ, Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Avwg Zuvi Dci Kv‡ivi cweÎZv eY©bv Ki‡Z PvB bv| Avwg aviYv KiwQ, ‡m Ggb Ggb| †m Ie¨w³i e¨vcv‡i ZZUzKzB ej‡e hv †m Zvi e¨vcv‡i fv‡jvfv‡eB Rv‡b| nv¤§vg (ivwngvûj−vn&) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ ÕDmgvb � Gi m¤§y‡L Zuvi cÖksmv Ki‡j nhiZ wgK¡`v` � Zvi †Pnvivq gvwU Qyu‡o gv‡ib Ges e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�Y'��/*' � �$��\�� =�> '��7��> ��C�7'<.�&�*' � �/��H '�j�� (gymwjg, nv`xm 3002 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4804 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3810)

A_©vr hLb †Zvgiv cÖksmvKvix‡ì‡K †`L‡e ZLb †Zvgiv Zv‡ì gy‡L gvwU Quy‡o gvi‡e| 8. ivm~j � ‡Kvb †bK&Kvi ev›`vn&Õi e¨vcv‡i †h †Kvb ai‡bi evovevwo


Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb G RvZxq †jvK‡ì‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Zuvi me© wbK…ó m„wó wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt nhiZ D‡¤§ nvexev I nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) bex � Gi wbKU GK`v Bw_Iwcqvi GK MxR©vi K_v eY©bv K‡ib| hv‡Z A‡bK ai‡bi Qwe Uv½v‡bv wQ‡jv| ZLb bex � Zv‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

�� P'.�Q�(c�� 6�c�)�A L�"�I '��+�� 3 �f��&�> �w�*�<U*' �_�\<*' � �$�C�> �� '�j�� 2�� '��H<��]�� 3 �H��U*' �2�"�8 �4�C�> �V��C�F�*' �S�� ' �.�+�I �y�"�|�*' �H'��5 �2��

(eyLvix, nv`xm 427, 1341, 3873 gymwjg, nv`xm 528) A_©vr Iiv Ggb †h, I‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †bK&Kvi e¨w³i g„Zy¨ n‡j Zviv Zvi Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` evwb‡q †bq Ges Zv‡Z G RvZxq Qwe A¼b K‡i| Iiv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU me© wbK…ó m„wó wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e| g~jZt †bK&Kvi †jvK‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì kixqZ m¤§Z `vwqZ¡ n‡jv GB ‡h, Avgiv Zv‡ì †kªôZ¡ ¯^xKvi Ki‡ev| Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡ev| Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Kvb ai‡bi we‡Øl †cvlY Ki‡ev bv Ges †Kvb ai‡bi evovevwo e¨wZ‡i‡K Zv‡ì †h †Kvb ‡bK Avgj †KviÕAvb I nv`xm m¤§Z n‡j Zv Avgiv †g‡b †b‡ev| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �%'��G�}�� +�* ��b�q' ��+<��H ��*��F�� .�:�� '��~K�\ ��-�*' �� %��F�)c�M ��-�*' ��+��&��}�� ! �C�7<H ��~�H �2<%�� +<��H 3'��+��, ��-�"�* �R�q ��+��"�A �=�> �_�:�Q�8 �� 3�

(nvk&i : 10)

A_©vr hviv Zv‡ì c‡i G‡m‡Q Zviv e‡jt †n Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Avgv‡ì‡K Ges hviv Avgv‡ì c~‡e© LuvwU Cgvb wb‡q g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv


Ki“b| ‡n cÖfy! Avgv‡ì Aš—‡i †hb †Kvb Cgvb`v‡ii cÖwZ mvgvbÜzKz wns‡m-we‡ØlI bv _v‡K| wbðqB Avcwb cig `qvjy I AZ¨š— †g‡nievb| 9. ivm~j � Qwe Zzj‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Qwe †ZvjvB wQ‡jv g~wZ©c~Rvi cÖ_g ch©vq| kqZvb Bewjm me© cÖ_g nhiZ b~n � Gi m¤cÖ`vq‡K Zv‡ì †bK&Kvi‡ì Qwe Gu‡K Zv‡ì gRwj‡m ¯’vcb Ki‡Z civgk© †`q| hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì‡K ¯§iY Kiv hvq Ges Bev`v‡Zi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì AbymiY Kiv hvq| cieZ©x‡Z †m Qwe¸‡jvi c~Rv ïi“ n‡q hvq Ges Zviv Kv‡ivi jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i GgbI g‡b Kiv nq| G cwiYwZi K_v wPš—v K‡iB ivm~j � Qwe Zzj‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges Qwe D‡ËvjbKvixivB wKqvg‡Zi w`b KwVb kvw¯— †fvM Ki‡e| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

��' �y�"�|�� s�� -�*' �V��C�F�*' �S�� P��'�-�I �J�<+*' �.�5�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 5954 gymwjg, nv`xm 2107 evMvIqx, nv`xm 3215 bvmvqx : 8/214 evqnvK¡x : 269) A_©vr wKqvg‡Zi w`b me© KwVb kvw¯—i AwaKvix n‡e Iiv hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi m„wói b¨vq †Kvb wKQy evbv‡Z Pvq| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvmÕE` � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg bex � †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt

��HO��U�&�*' �V��C�F�*' �S�� ' �.�+�I P��'�-�I �J�<+*' <.�5�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 5950 gymwjg, nv`xm 2109)

A_©vr wbðqB wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU me© KwVb kvw¯—i AwaKvix n‡e Iiv hviv (webv cÖ‡qvR‡b) Qwe ‡Zv‡j ev ˆZwi K‡i| nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt


Avwg ivm~j � †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt �=�> !HO��U�� _�� <+�$�\ �=�> �4��l-�:�/�> �r�b�% ��H<��] !T�H��] l_�E�� 4�* �_�:�Q�� 3 �H�<+*'

(gymwjg, nv`xm 2110) A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K QweKvi Rvnvbœvgx| cÖ‡Z¨K Qwei cwie‡Z© Zvi Rb¨ GKwU K‡i cÖvYx wVK Kiv n‡e †h Zv‡K me©`v Rvnvbœv‡gi g‡a¨ kvw — w`‡Z _vK‡e| nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg gynv¤§v` � †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt !��>��+�� r�C�* �� 3 � ��*' ��$�C�> ��b�+�� V��C�F�*' �S�� tl"�� C�%�.*' �=�> PT�H��] �H<��] �� (eyLvix, nv`xm 2225, 5963, 7042 gymwjg, nv`xm 2110 evMvIqx, nv`xm 3219 bvmvqx : 8/215 Be&by Avex kvBevn& : 8/484-485 Avn&gv & : 1/241, 350 Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 12900)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ `ywbqv‡Z †Kvb Qwe Gu‡K‡Q wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K G Qwe¸‡jv‡Z iƒn& w`‡Z ejv n‡e| wKš‘ †m KL‡bvB Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

� �$�* �;��F�� 3 �V��C�F�*' �S�� -�:�� H��U*' �6�-�� Y��@�]�� : 3 � �/c�F�"�G �� '��C�7��&�*' �� T�H��U*' �4�C�> P�/�C�� _�G�.�8 �� V�E��

(eyLvix, nv`xm 2105, 5957 gymwjg, nv`xm 2107) A_©vr wbðqB G mKj QweKvi‡`i‡K wKqvg‡Zi w`b KwVb kvw¯— †`qv n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K ejv n‡et †Zvgiv hv evwb‡q‡Qv Zv‡Z Rxeb `vI| wKš‘ Zviv KL‡bv Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| wbðqB wdwik&Zviv Ggb N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i bv †h N‡i Qwe i‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j � †K


ej‡Z ï‡bwQ ‡h, wZwb e‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt 3 PT<H�j '��c�F�"�|�C�* �� 3 PVc<)�7 '��F�"�|�C�"�> 3 �=�F�"�|�� y�"�|�� {��j ��<&�� "��

PT��C�:�5 '��F�"�|�C�*�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 5953, 7559 gymwjg, nv`xm 2111 evqnvK¡x : 7/268 evMvIqx, nv`xm 3217 Be&by Avex kvBevn& : 8/484 Avn&gv`& : 2/259, 391, 451, 527)

A_©vr I e¨w³i b¨vq Rvwjg Avi †KD n‡Z cv‡i bv? †h Avgvi m„wói b¨vq †Kvb wKQy evbv‡Z Pvq| g~jZt †m KL‡bvB Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| hw` †m Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j `vwe K‡i Zvn‡j ‡m ‡hb GKwU `vbv, GKwU AYy-cigvYy Ges GKwU he evwb‡q †`Lvq| fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k wki&K cÖPj‡bi we‡kl KviY mg~nt Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB †h, Awfkß Bewjm †`Lv-A‡`Lv K‡Zv cš’vq ev K‡Zvfv‡e w`b-ivZ gvbe RvwZi g‡a¨ wki&K we¯—vi K‡i hv‡”Q Ges Avgiv GI Rvwb bv †h, g~L© †jvK‡ì cvkvcvwk K‡Zv bv dwKi-ì‡ek, eyhyM©v‡b wKivg, Z_vKw_Z Kvk&d-wKivg‡Zi AwaKvix eo eo Ijx, Avwjg m¤cÖ`vq, ivRbxwZwe` I ivóªcwZiv kqZv‡bi G gnvb wgk‡b †R‡b ev bv †R‡b Anin mn‡hvwMZv K‡i hv‡”Q| D³ Kvi‡Y fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k wki&K cÖPj‡bi mKj c‡_i mÜvb ‡`qv Avgv‡ì c‡¶ G‡Kev‡iB Am¤¢e| GiciI Avgv‡ì aviYvg‡Z ‡h †h e¨vcvi I †m±i¸‡jv G Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e `vqx †m¸‡jv Kv‡ivi mwVK B‡”Q _vK‡j ms‡kva‡bi myweavi Rb¨ msw¶ßvKv‡i bx‡P †`qv n‡jvt 1. Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Pig g~L©Zvt †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i Pig g~L©Zv wki&K we¯—v‡ii me©cÖ_g I me©e„nr KviY| G Kvi‡YB gvbyl AwZ mnRfv‡eB wcZ…cyi“l KZ…©K


cÖPwjZ bxwZ I img-‡iIqv‡Ri AÜ Abymvix n‡q hvq Ges G Kvi‡YB gvbyl Ijx-eyhyM©‡ì e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Ki‡Z wk‡L| D³ Kvi‡YB Ggb wKQy gvRv‡ii c~Rv Kiv nq †hLv‡b †Kvb cxi-dwKi kvwqZ ‡bB Ges G Kvi‡YB ‡Kvb cxi-dwKi ‡hbv-e¨wfPvi Ki‡jI Zv gyL ey‡R mn¨ Kiv nq| cÖKv‡k¨ g‡ì AvÇv Rgv‡bvi ciI Zv‡K eivei fw³ Kiv nq| Dj½ n‡q mevi m¤§y‡L w`b-ivZ Ny‡i ‡eov‡jI Zvi eyhyM©xi g‡a¨ GZUzKzI KgwZ Av‡mbv| we`¨v-eyw×i G‡nb Acg„Zz¨, wePvi-we‡ePbvi G `xbZv, Pwi‡Îi G Ae¶q-AebwZ, gvbweK AvZ¥gh©v`v‡ev‡ai G †Lvjv Acgvb Ges AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi Ggb Aw¯—Z¡ nbb †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i Pig g~L©Zvi dj ‰e Avi wK? 2. Pjgvb RvZxq wk¶v wm‡jevmt mevB G K_v GK ev‡K¨ ¯xKvi K‡ib †h, †Kvb RvwZi AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm, gb I gbb, wk¶v I ms¯‹…wZi cybM©V‡b GKgvÎ RvZxq wk¶v wm‡jevmB †gŠwjK f~wgKv †i‡L _v‡K| wKš‘ Avc‡mv‡mi welq n‡jv GB †h, Avgv‡ì wk¶v wm‡jevm m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ZvInx` we‡ivax| Zv‡Z gvhvi c~Rv I cxi c~Rvi cÖwZ mivmwi Drmvn †`qv n‡”Q| cxi-dwKi‡ì e¨vcv‡i A‡bK ai‡bi evbv‡bv KvivgZ ïwb‡q gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì AÜ f³ evbv‡bv n‡”Q| Zv‡Z K‡i mvaviY wkw¶Z‡ì g‡a¨ †h gvbwmKZv Rb¥ wb‡”Q Zv wbæiƒct K. eyhyM©‡ì Ke‡ii Dci Ni evbv‡bv ev gvhvi ˆZix Kiv Ges †m Kei‡K

D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Dim Kiv ev †gjv emv‡bv cÖPzi mvIqv‡ei KvR| L. Dim ev †gjv Dcj‡¶ Mvb-ev‡`ï we‡kl Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡j eyhyyM©‡ì

h_vh_ m¤§vb i¶v I e„w× cvq|


M. eyhyM©‡ì gvhv‡ii Dci dzj Qwo‡q †`qv, gvhvi‡K Av‡jvwKZ Kiv, Dim Dcj‡¶ Lvbv ev Zvevi&i“‡Ki Av‡qvRb Kiv Ges gvhv‡i e‡m Bev`vZ Kiv cÖPzi mvIqv‡ei KvR|

N. eyhyM©‡ì gvhv‡ii cv‡k¦© wM‡q †`vÕAv Kiv †`vÕAv Keyj nIqvi GKgvÎ we‡kl Dcvq|

O. Ijx‡ì gvhv‡i †M‡j g‡bi Avkv-AvKv•¶v c~Y© nq, ¸bvn& gvd nq ev ciKv‡j bvRvZ cvIqv hvq|

P. eyhyM©‡ì gvhv‡i wM‡q d‡qh-eiKZ nvwmj Kiv we‡kl mvIqv‡ei KvR|

G Kvi‡YB G RvZxq wm‡jevm co–qv‡ì gyL †_‡K ‡m hZ eo wkw¶ZB †nvK bv †Kb Avcwb KL‡bv ZvInx‡ì K_v ïb‡Z cv‡eb bv| KviY, Zviv ZvInx‡ì wk¶v MªnY K‡iwb| eis Zviv Gi wecix‡Z wki&K I we`&ÕAv‡Zi cÖwk¶Y wb‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB Kwe BKevj wVKB e‡j‡Qb hvi gg©v_© wbæiƒct gv ªvmvIqvjviv ZvInx`‡K Mjv wU‡c nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| AZGe Avgiv Avi †Kv_v †_‡K LuvwU ZvInx‡ì WvK ïb‡Z cv‡ev? 3. cxi‡ì Av —vbv ev Z_vKw_Z Lvb&K¡v kixdt cxi‡ì Av —vbv, ìevi ev Z_vKw_Z Lvb&K¡v kixd Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× GKwU cÖKvk¨ we‡`ªvn| ïay AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi †¶‡ÎB bq eis Zviv Avg‡ji †¶‡ÎI ivm~j � AvbxZ weav‡bi mv‡_ we‡`ªvn K‡i‡Q| ev —e K_v GB‡h, Lvb&K¡v, gvhvi, ìevi ev cxi‡ì Av¯—vbvq Bmjv‡gi hZUzKz Am¤§vb n‡q‡Q ZZUzKz Am¤§vb gw›ì, wMR©v ev Pv‡P©I nqwb| cxi-eyhyM©‡ì Ke‡ii Dci Ni ev ¸¤^R ˆZix Kiv, Kei‡K mvR-m¾v


ev Av‡jvwKZ Kiv, Ke‡ii Dci dzj Qov‡bv, Kei‡K †Mvmj ‡`qv, Ke‡ii i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Rb¨ Ke‡ii Lvw`g n‡q Zvi cv‡k¦© Ae¯’vb Kiv, Ke‡ii Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv, Kei‡K Dcj¶ K‡i Lvbv ev wkiwb weZiY Kiv, cï RevB Kiv, Ke‡ii Rb¨ i“K~Õ-wmR&`vn& Kiv, Ke‡ii mvg‡b `yÕ nvZ †eu‡a webgªfv‡e ùvov‡bv, Ke‡i kvwqZ e¨w³i wbKU †Kvb wKQy PvIqv, Zv‡ì bv‡g Pz‡ji †eYx ivLv ev kix‡ii †Kv_vI myZv †eu‡a †`qv, Zv‡ì bv‡gi †`vnvB †`qv ev wec‡ì mgq Zv‡ì‡K WvKv, gvhv‡ii PZz®úv‡k¦© ZvIqvd Kiv, ZvIqvd †k‡l Kzievbx Kiv ev gv_v gyÊv‡bv, gvhv‡ii †`qv‡j Pzgy LvIqv, eiK‡Zi Rb¨ Ke‡ii gvwU hZœ mnKv‡i msMªn Kiv, Lvwj cv‡q Kei ch©š— cv‡q †nu‡U hvIqv Ges D‡ëv cv‡q wd‡i Avmv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` ‡Zv †h †Kvb Ke‡ii Rb¨B AbywôZ n‡q _v‡K| hv wki&K I we`&ÕAvZ Qvov Avi Ab¨ wKQy bq| †Kvb †Kvb Lvb&K¡vi wL`g‡Zi Rb¨ †Zv †QvU ev”Pv ev hyeZx †g‡qI IqvK&d Kiv nq Ges wbtmš—vb gwnjv‡ì‡K bq iv‡Zi Rb¨ Lvw`g‡ì wL`g‡Z ivLv nq| Z_vKw_Z hgh‡gi cvwb cvb Kiv‡bv nq| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb gvhv‡i †Zv g`, MuvRv I Avwd‡gi AvÇv R‡g| ‡Kvb †Kvb gvhv‡I †Zv †hbv-e¨wfPvi ev mgKvwgZvi g‡Zv wbK…ó KvRI PP©v Kiv nq| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb gvhvi‡K †Zv nZ¨vKvix I mš¿vmx‡ì Avkªq¯’jI g‡b Kiv nq| Dim Dcj‡¶ cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì mnve ’vb, bvP-Mvb †Zv wbZ¨ w`‡biB e¨vcvi| cvwK —v‡bi miKvix wn‡m‡e hLb †mLv‡b cÖwZ eQi 634 wU Dim Z_v cÖwZ gv‡m 53 wU Dim msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K ZLb evsjv‡`‡k cÖwZ gv‡m wek-wÎkUv Dim †Zv n‡qB _vK‡e Gi g‡a¨ †Kvb m‡›`n †bB| cwiw¯’wZ Ggb ch©v‡q wM‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q †h, jv‡nv‡ii gymjgvbiv Ógay jvjÓ bvgK GK eªvþ‡Yi Ke‡ii DciI gvhvi evwb‡q‡Q hvi Dci †kL


ûmvBb bvgK GK eyhyM© AvwkK n‡qwQ‡jb| gay jv‡ji g„Zzï ci †kL ûmvB‡bi f³iv gay jvj‡K Zvi Avwk‡Ki cv‡kB `vdb K‡i †`q Ges Dfq bvg‡K wgwj‡q Zv‡ì gvhvi‡K gay jvj ûmvB‡bi gvhvi e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i| 4. ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~ &Ó, ÓIqvn&`vZzk& ïn~ &Ó I ÓÕûj~jÓ

Gi `k©bt A‡b‡KB Ggb aviYv †cvlY K‡ib †h, gvbyl Bev`vZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ggb GK ch©v‡q †cŠu‡Q hvq †h, †m ZLb `ywbqvi cÖwZwU e ‘i g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K ¯qs †`L‡Z cvq A_ev `ywbqvi cÖwZwU e¯‘‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aw —‡Z¡i we‡kl Ask wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i| G ch©vq‡K m~dx‡ì cwifvlvq ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`&Ó ejv nq| Gfv‡e gvbyl Av‡iv †ewk †ewk Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡Z _vK‡j †m Ggb GK ch©v‡q †cŠu‡Q hvq †h, ZLb Zvi Aw —Z¡ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q hvq| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Zuvi ev›`vn&Õi gv‡S Avi †Kvb eëavbB _v‡K bv| G ch©vq‡K m~dx‡ì cwifvlvq ÓIqvn&`vZzk& ïn~`&Ó ev Ódvbv wdj−vn&Ó ejv nq| Gfv‡e gvbyl Av‡iv †ewk †ewk Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡Z _vK‡j †m Ggb GK ch©v‡q †cŠu‡Q hvq †h, ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aw¯—Z¡ Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wejxb n‡q hvq| G ch©vq‡K m~dx‡ì cwifvlvq ÓÕûj~j&Ó ejv nq| g~j K_v we‡ePbv Ki‡j ‡`Lv hv‡e †h, G cwifvlv¸‡jvi gv‡S †Kvb dvivKB †bB| KviY, me¸‡jvi g~j K_v n‡”Q, gvbyl Z_v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj m„wó ZuviB Ask we‡kl gvÎ| wn›`y‡ì cwifvlvq G wek¦vm‡K AeZvi ejv nq|


D³ wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡YB Bû`xiv nhiZ DhvBi � †K Ges wLª÷vbiv nhiZ Cmv � †K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †Q‡j e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q| wkqv‡ì g‡aÏ G wek¦vm Pvjy i‡q‡Q Ges D³ Kvi‡YB m~dx mgªvU gbm~i nvj−vR wbR‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Z_v ÓAvbvj& nK¡Ó e‡j `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb| nhiZ evqhx` †ev¯—vgxI e‡jwQ‡jbt Ómye&nvbx gv AvÕhvgv kvÕbxÓ (Avwg cweÎ Ges Avwg KZB bv mygnvb!)| GK`v R‰bK e¨w³ Zuvi N‡ii `‡ivRvq wM‡q Zuv‡K WvK w`‡j wZwb e‡jbt Kv‡K PvI| †m ej‡jvt Avwg evqhx` †ev¯—vgx‡K PvB| ZLb wZwb †jvKwU‡K ej‡jbt N‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Avi †KD †bB| cieZ©x‡Z G `vwei mg_©b Rvwb‡q‡Qb me©Rbve nhiZ ÕAvjx nvRyBix, kvBL Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx, LvRv wbRvgyÏxb AvDwjqv, nhiZ gvIjvbv Avk&ivd Avjx _vbyfx I nhiZ ikx` Avn&gv` M½~nx mv‡neMY| G w`‡K A‡bK bZzb I cyivZb m~dx mv‡neMY D³ wek¦vm‡K mwVK cÖgvY Ki‡Z wM‡q eo eo A‡bK wKZve I cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb| Z‡e Avgv‡ì cÖkœ n‡jv GB †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ges Zuvi ev›`vn& hw` GKB n‡q hvq Zv n‡j Bev`vZB ev Ki‡e †K Ges Kvi Bev`vZ Kiv n‡e? wmR&`vn&B ev Ki‡e †K Ges Kv‡K wmR&`vn& Kiv n‡e? mªóvB ev †K Ges m„wó ej‡Z †Kvb e¯‘wU‡K eySv‡bv n‡e? gyLv‡c¶xB ev †K Ges mgm¨v ~i Ki‡eb †K? gi‡eB ev †K Ges g„Zz¨ w`‡eb †K? RxweZB ev †K Ges Rxeb w`‡”Qb †K? ¸bvn&MviB ev †K Ges ¶gv Ki‡eb †K? wKqvg‡Zi w`b wn‡me w`‡eB ev †K Ges wn‡me wb‡eb †K? RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡eB ev †K Ges cvVv‡eb †K? D³ `k©b †g‡b wb‡j gvbyl I gvby‡li m„wó Ges AvwLivZ meB A_©nxb n‡Z eva¨| D³ `k©b wVK n‡j wLª÷vb‡ì `k©bI wVK n‡Z eva¨| Zviv


†Zv ïay GZUzKzB e‡j †h, Cmv � Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš—vb ev mivmwi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| Zv‡ì `k©b I D³ `k©‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨B †bB ; A_P Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ Zv‡ì‡K Kvwdi e‡j‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��' �� 2�"�&<� ��&�> �_�A 3 � �� ' �w�C�(�&�*' �� 0�' �� ,��*��A ��-�*' ��b�� .�F�* �(�&�*' �2�"�$�� 9'�H�� Pe�C�5 �"�* �� 3 P�:�C�&�\ �n�H01' �=�> �� 4<�� ' �w�C �4

01' �� f'��&<(*' �2�"�� !X�=�5 l_�� L�"�I z�' �� 3 zXK�� y�"�|�� 3 ��&�$�+�C�� n�H ��.�A�

(gvÕwq`vn& : 17) A_©vr Zviv Aek¨B Kvwdi hviv e‡jt wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv n‡”Qb ¯^qs gvi&Bqvg Gi †Q‡j nhiZ gvmxn& ev Cmv �| †n bex! Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K e‡j w`bt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hw` gvi&Bqvg Gi †Q‡j nhiZ gvmxn& ev Cmv � †K Ges Zuvi gv‡K I `ywbqvi mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z Pvb ZLb Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb †K? f~gÊj-b‡fvgÊj Ges GZ yf‡qi g‡a¨ hv wKQy i‡q‡Q me¸‡jvi KZ©„Z¡ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB nv‡Z| wZwb hv Pvb ZvB m„wó K‡ib| Avi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mKj e ‘i Dci c~Y© ¶gZvevb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��c�Z�b�/�� f'��&<(*' �9��E�8 3'�9�� P�e�C�5 � �/�e�\ �.�F�* 3P'.�*�� &�7<*' �-�|<8' '��*��A ��H01' �y��+�8 �� 4�+��'�.�� ;��)�Q�*' ��|�8 �� n P'.�*�� &�7<"�* '��I�9 �� 3�

(gvi&Bqvg : 88-91) A_©vr Zviv e‡jt `qvgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mš—vb MªnY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn&


ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt g~jZt †Zvgiv GK gvivZ¥K K_vi AeZviYv Ki‡j| †h K_vi fq¼iZvq AvKvk †d‡U hv‡e| c„w_ex LÊ-weLÊ n‡q hv‡e| P~Y©-weP~Y© n‡q cvnvoI †f‡½ co‡e| †h‡nZz Zviv `qvgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš—vb Av‡Q e‡j `vwe K‡i‡Q| D³ e¨vcviwU G‡Zv gvivZ¥K nIqvi GKgvÎ KviY GB ‡h, hLb †KD Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš—vb A_ev Kv‡ivi Aw —‡Z¡i g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aw —Z¡ wejxb n‡q †M‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡e ZLb GUvI g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj êwkó¨ G‡m wM‡q‡Q| Avi hLb Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj êwkó¨ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡e ZLb ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Zvi mš‘wói Rb¨ mKj ai‡bi Bev`vZ e¨q Kiv n‡e| Zv n‡j eySv †M‡jv, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aw —‡Z¡ wki&K Kiv Ges Zuvi ¸Yvejx I Bev`v‡Z wki&K Kivi g‡a¨ Nwbô m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv D³ Avqv‡Z Zuvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i g‡a¨ wki&K Kivi e¨vcv‡i G‡Zv KwVb gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb| D³ Cgvb weaŸsmx wek¦v‡mi Kvi‡YB m~dxiv wb‡æv³ welq¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i KwVb KwVb Cgvb weaŸsmx gš—e¨ Ki‡Z GZUzKzI j¾v cvqwb| welq¸‡jv wbæiƒct

K. ivm~j I wimvjvZt beyÕIqvZ I wimvjvZ m¤ú‡K© m~dx‡ì Cgvb weaŸsmx aviYvi wKq`vsk wb‡æ Dc ’vcb Kiv n‡jvt m~dx‡ì wbKU ÓwejvqvZÓ Z_v eyhyM©x beyÕIqvZ Ges wimvjvZ PvB‡ZI DËg| kvBL gyn&qyÏxb Be&by ÕAvivex e‡jbt


ÓbeyÕIqv‡Zi Ae¯’vb ga¨g ch©v‡qi| wejvqv‡Zi bx‡P I wimvjv‡Zi Dc‡iÓ|

(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 118) ev‡qhx` ey¯—vgx e‡jbt ÓAvwg (gvÕwidv‡Zi) mvM‡i Wye w`‡qwQ ; A_P bexiv Avðh© n‡q cv‡o ùvwo‡q Av‡QbÓ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt ÓAvgvi cZvKv wKqvg‡Zi w`b gynv¤§v` � Gi cZvKv PvB‡ZI A‡bK DuPz n‡eÓ| Avgvi cZvKv n‡e b~‡ii| hvi wb‡P _vK‡eb mKj bex I ivm~jMY| myZivs Avgv‡K GKevi †`Lv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K GK nvRvi evi †`Lvi PvB‡ZI DËg|

(m~wdq¨vZ, kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 120) m~dx‡ì ‡KD †KD aviYv K‡ibt ivm~j � n‡”Qb we‡k¦i †K›`ª ¯’j| wZwbB n‡”Qb ¯qs Avj−vn&| whwb Avi&‡ki Dci i‡q‡Qb| AvKvk I Rwgb, Avi&k Ges Kzi&mx GgbwK we‡k¦i Zuvi b~i †_‡KB ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi Aw —Z¡B me© cÖ_g| Avj−vn&Õi Avi&‡ki Dci wZwbB mgvmxb| nhiZ wbhvgyÏxb AvDwjqv e‡jbt Ócx‡ii K_v ivm~j � Gi K_vi mg ch©v‡qiÓ|

(m~dxev‡ì wZbwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKZve, c„ôv: 69) Õnvwdh kxivhx e‡jbt Óhw` †Zvgv‡K ‡Zvgvi cxi mv‡ne wbR Rvqbvgvh g‡` Wywe‡q w`‡Z e‡j Zvn‡j Zzwg ZvB Ki‡e| KviY, eyhyM©xi iv —vq Pjš— e¨w³ †m iv —vi Avè-Kvq`v m¤ú‡K© fv‡jvB Rv‡bbÓ|

(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 152)


L. †KviÕAvb I nv`xmt ‡KviÕAvb I nv`xm m¤ú‡K© m~dx‡ì aviYvt m~dx ÕAvdxdzÏxb wZjgvmvbx e‡jbt Ó‡KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ ZvInx` †Kv_vq? Zv †Zv ïi“ †_‡K †kl ch©š— wki&K w`‡qB cwic~Y©| †h e¨w³ mivmwi †KviÕAvb‡K AbymiY Ki‡e †m KL‡bv ZvInx‡ì D”P wkL‡i †cŠuQy‡Z cvi‡e bvÓ|

(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 152) Rbve ev‡qhx` †ev¯—vgx e‡jbt Ó‡Zvgiv (kixqZcš’xiv) wb‡R‡ì Ávb g„Z e¨w³‡ì †_‡K (gynvwÏmxb‡ì †_‡K) msMªn K‡i _v‡Kv| Avi Avgiv wb‡R‡ì Ávb mivmwi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †_‡K msMªn Kwi whwb wPiÄxe| Avgiv ewjt Avgvi Aš—i Avgvi cÖfy †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q| Avi †Zvgiv e‡jvt AgyK eY©bvKvix Avgvi wbKU eY©bv K‡i‡Q| hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, IB eY©bvKvix †Kv_vq? DËi †`qv nq, ‡m g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Q| hw` ejv nqt †m eY©bvKvix Kvi †_‡K eY©bv K‡i‡Q Ges †m †Kv_vq? ejv n‡et †mI g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Q|

(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 152)

M. Bewjm I wdiÕAvDbt Awfkß Bewjm m¤ú‡K© m~dx‡ì aviYv n‡”Q GB †h, †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kvwgj ev›`vn&| me© †kªô Avj−vn&Õi m„wó| LuvwU ZvInx` cš’x| KviY, †m GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Avi KvD‡K wmR`vn& K‡iwb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q‡Qb|


wdiÕAvDb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì aviYv n‡”Q GB †h, †m GKRb †kªô ZvInx` cš’x| KviY, †m wVKB e‡j‡Qt ÓAvbv iveŸyKzgyj-AvÕjvÓ (AvwgB †Zv ‡Zvgv‡ì mygnvb cÖfy)| g~jZt ‡mB †Zv nvK¡xK¡‡Z †cŠu‡Q‡Q| KviY, me wKQyB †Zv ¯^qs Avj−vn&| ZvB †m LuvwU Cgvb`vi Ges RvbœvZx|

N. Bev`vZ I gyRvnv`vn&t m~dx‡ì cwifvlvq bvgvh ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Avš—wiK mv¶vZ‡KB eySv‡bv nq| Avevi Kv‡iv Kv‡ivi wbKU cx‡ii cÖwZ”Qwe KvíwbKfv‡e bvgvhxi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z bv n‡j †m bvgvh cwic~Y©B nq bv| †ivhv ej‡Z ü`‡q Mvqi“j−vn&Õi wPš—v (GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov `ywbqv‡Z Ab¨ wKQy Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kiv) bv Avmv‡KB eySv‡bv nq Ges n¾ ej‡Z wbR cxi mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ we‡klfv‡e mv¶vr Kiv‡KB eySv‡bv nq| BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Zviv cÖPwjZ bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾ I hvKvZ‡K mvaviY †jv‡Ki Bev`vZ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i| hv we‡kl I AwZ we‡kl †jvK‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| eis Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q we‡kl whwKi, wbZvš— GKv Rxeb hvcb, wbw`©ó Lvevi, wbw`©ó †cvlvK I wbw`©ó êVK| Bmjv‡g Bev`v‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ e¨w³ ev mgvR ïw× n‡q _vK‡jI m~dx‡ì Bev`v‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Aš—‡ii we‡kl eÜb m„wó hvi ì“b Zuvi †_‡KB mivmwi wKQy wkLv hvq Ges Zuvi g‡a¨ wejxb nIqv hvq| Zuvi ivm~j †_‡K Mv‡q‡ei Ávb msMªn Kiv hvq| GgbwK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— PwiÎ I êwk‡ó¨ êwkó¨ gwÊZ nIqv hvq| Zv n‡j m~dx mv‡neI †Kvb wKQy‡K n‡Z ej‡j Zv n‡q hv‡e| gvby‡mi ¸ß inmÏ wZwb ej‡Z cvi‡eb| GgbwK AvKvk I Rwg‡bi me wKQyB wZwb mP‡¶ †`L‡Z cv‡eb|


G QvovI m~dxiv Bev`vZ I gyRvnv`vn&Õi †¶‡Î Ggb wKQy cš’v Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q hv KziÕAvb I nv`x‡mi m¤ú~Y© we‡ivax| wb‡gœ Dnvi wKQy „óvš— Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jvt 1. ejv nqt nhiZ Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx c‡b‡iv eQi hver GK cv‡q ùvwo‡q ÕBkv †_‡K dRi ch©š— GK LZg †KviÕAvb gvRx` wZjvIqvZ K‡i‡Qb|

(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 491) GK`v wZwb wb‡RB e‡jbt Avwg cuwPk eQi hver Biv‡Ki R½‡j GKv GKv Ny‡i †ewo‡qwQ| GgbwK Avwg GK eQi ch©š— †Zv ïay Nvm I gvby‡li cwiZ¨³ e¯‘ †L‡qB Rxeb hvcb K‡iwQ| cy‡iv eQi GKUzI cvwb cvb Kwiwb| Z‡e Gi c‡ii eQi cvwbI cvb KiZvg| Z…Zxq eQi †Zv ïay cvwb cvb K‡iB Rxeb hvcb K‡iwQ| PZz_© eQi bv wKQy †L‡qwQ bv wKQy cvb K‡iwQ bv ï‡qwQ|

(MvDmym& mvK¡vjvBb, c„ôv: 83 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 431)

2. nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev¯—vgx wZb eQi hver wmwiqvi R½‡j wiqvhvZ (m~dxev‡ì cÖwk¶Y) I gyRvnv`vn& K‡i‡Qb| GK`v wZwb n‡¾ iIqvbv Ki‡jb| hvÎvc‡_ wZwb cÖwZ K`‡g K`‡g yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ `yÕ ivK&ÕAvZ bvgvh Av`vq K‡i‡Qb| G‡Z K‡i wZwb ev‡iv eQ‡i g°v †cŠu‡Qb|

(m~wdqv‡q bK¡‡ke›`x, c„ôv: 89 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 431)

3. nhiZ gyÕCbyÏxb wPk&Zx AvRgxwi †ewk †ewk gyRvnv`vn& Ki‡Zb| wZwb mËi eQi hver cy‡iv ivZ GZUzKzI Nygvbwb|

(Zvix‡L gvkv‡q‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 155 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 591)

4. nhiZ dix yÏxb Mv‡Ä ïK&i Pwj−k w`b hver Kzqvq e‡m wPj−v cvjb K‡i‡Qb|


(Zvix‡L gvkv‡q‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 178 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 340) 5. nhiZ RybvB` evM&`v`x wÎk eQi hver ÕBkvi bvgvh covi ci GK cv‡q `uvwo‡q Avj−vn& Avj−vn& K‡i‡Qb|

(m~wdqv‡q bK¡‡ke›`x, c„ôv: 89 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 491) 6. LvRv gynv¤§v`& wPk&Zx wbR N‡i GK Mfxi Kzqv Lbb K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡Z wZwb D‡ëvfv‡e Sz‡j †_‡K Avj−vn&Õi ¯§i‡Y e¨ — _vK‡Zb| (wmqvi“j AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 46 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 431) 7. nhiZ ‡gvj−v kvn& Kv‡`ix ej‡Zbt cy‡iv Rxeb Avgvi ¯^cœ‡`vl ev mnev‡mi †Mvm‡ji ‡Kvb cÖ‡qvRb ‡`Lv †`qwb| KviY, G ¸‡jvi m¤úK© weevn& I Ny‡gi m‡½| Avi Avwg bv weevn& K‡iwQ bv KL‡bv Nywg‡qwQ| (nv`xK¡vZzj AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 57 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 271)

ivm~j � Gi Av`‡k©i m‡½ D³ Av`‡k©i †Kvb wgj †bB| eis Zv ivm~j � cÖ`wk©Z Av`‡k©i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAvgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

��' �;��M�H <=�"�I �_�G�9��;��F�> : o�H�c�$<+*' �S��Uc�8 �� _�C�"*' �S��F�8 �2<%�� )�G�� *��d�"�A : �;��A 3 L�"�� : �2c�C�"�I �N�.�(�Q�* ��m�> 3 ��Z�>�� ] �� 3 � �% �� A 3 �_�:�b�8 �R�>

��F�7 �2�C�"�I �2�+�C�:�* �� 3��F�7 �2c�C�"�I �2�\��a�* �� 3��F�7 �2�C�"�I �N�H��a�* �� 3 l_c�� c�� S��U�8 �� 2�)�(�7 �� 3 ��&�I �2�� ;��Z�� L�(�I �2<%�� 3��F�7

<.c*' �2�*�-�> 3��$�*�� I !V�+�(�7 l_�E�� m�> 3 !S�<�� V�p�R�p !�$�5 �;�c�A 3 �4c�"�� : �d�"�F�> 3 <=�"�I �9O.��> �f�9<.��> :�;��A 3�2�*�j ��C�q �y�C�[�� =O%�m�> : !Vc�:�&�\ l_�� U�>

�;��A 3!S�<�� V�p�R�p :�d�"�F�> 3<=�"�I �9O.��> �f�9<.��> :�;��A 3 �2�*�j ��C�q �y�C�[�� : �S��] � �U�> ' O=�)�% �d�"�A 3 �9��'�9 �� : �9 ��' O=�)�% �S��] �� ;��A o�9��' : ��<.*' �t�U�% !V��'��H �=�> �� 3 :


�d�"�A : �;��A 3 �2�*�j �� _�s�>�� y�C�[�� =O%�m�> : ��' �.�)�I �;��A 3 �2�*�j �� _�s�>�� : ��01�p�R��*' �d�"�)�A ��01' �V �S�<� ��' �;��M�H �;��A �=�/�*'� �=�*�� =�"�� <=�*�� {�7��

(eyLvix, nv`xm 6134 gymwjg, nv`xm 1159) A_©vr ivm~j � Avgvi wbKU G‡m ej‡jbt Avgv‡K msev` †`qv n‡q‡Q Zzwg cy‡iv ivZ bvgvh c‡ov Ges cÖwZw`b †ivhv iv‡Lv| G msev` wK mwVK bq? Avwg ejjvgt Aek¨B| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j Zzwg Avi Ggb K‡ivbv| Zzwg iv‡Î bvgvhI co‡e Ges Nygy‡e| †ivhv ivL‡e Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv Avevi ivL‡ebv| KviY, †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi kix‡iiI AwaKvi Av‡Q| ‡Zgwbfv‡e †PvL, †gngvb Ges ¿xiI| nq‡Zvev Zzwg †ewk w`b †eu‡P _vK‡e| ZvB †Zvgvi Rb¨ GZUzKzB h‡_ó †h, Zzwg cÖwZ gv‡m wZbwU †ivhv ivL‡e| KviY, Zzwg GKwU †bwK Ki‡j `kwU †bwKi mvIqve cv‡e| G wn‡m‡e cÖwZ gv‡m wZbwU †ivhv ivL‡j cy‡iv eQi †ivhv ivLvi mvIqve cv‡e| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& e‡jbt Avwg K‡VviZv †`wL‡qwQ| ZvB Avgvi Dci KwVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg ejjvgt Avwg Gi PvB‡ZI ‡ewk cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n wZbwU †ivhv ivL‡e| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& e‡jbt Avwg K‡VviZv †`wL‡qwQ| ZvB Avgvi Dci KwVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avwg ejjvgt Avwg Gi PvB‡ZI ‡ewk cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j Avj−vn&Õi bex `vE` � Gi b¨vq †ivhv ivL‡e| Avwg ejjvgt `vE` � Gi †ivhv †Kgb? wZwb ej‡jbt Aa© eQi| A_©vr GKw`b ci GKw`b| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, Avwg Gi PvB‡ZI fv‡jv cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Gi PvB‡Z Avi fv‡jv nqbv| †kl Rxe‡b nhiZ Avãyj−vn& e‡jbt GLb wZb w`b †g‡b †bqvB Avgvi wbKU †ewk cQ›`bxq hv ivm~j � e‡jwQ‡jb Avgvi cwievi, ab-m¤ú` PvB‡ZI| Ab¨ eY©bvq wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Avgv‡K e‡j‡Qbt


�;��A 3 !�$�5 l_�� =�> ��,��F�*' ��A'�� :�d�"�A :��' <=�)�% �� ! 3�2�*�j �� _�s�>�� y�C�[�� =O%��;��A : �;��A 3 ��I l_�� =�> �6��A��> :�d�"�A : <=�)�% �� ' ! 3�2�*�j �� _�s�>�� y�C�[�� =O%��;��A : �;��A 3 !��I l_�� =�> �6��A��> :�d�"�A : ��' <=�)�% �� ! 3 �2�*�j �� _�s�>�� y�C�[�� =O%��;��A : !V��'��H �=�> �� 2�*�j L�"�I �9�a�8 �� !g�)�M l_�� =�> �6��A��> :�;��A :�=O%�� c�� v��A��

�;��A 3 �2�*�j :�;��A �� !WR�p �=�> �6��A' : !W�R�p �� _�A�� =�> ��,��F�*' ��A �� 4�F�b�� * (gymwjg, nv`xm 1159 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1390, 1391, 1394 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2949 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 1364) A_©vr Zzwg cÖwZ gv‡m †KviÕAvb gvRx` GK LZg w`‡e| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& e‡jbt Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi bex! Avwg Av‡iv fv‡jv cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j cÖwZ wek w`‡b GK LZg w`‡e| Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi bex! Avwg Av‡iv fv‡jv cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j cÖwZ `k w`‡b GK LZg w`‡e| Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi bex! Avwg Av‡iv fv‡jv cvwi| wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j cÖwZ mßv‡n GK LZg w`‡e| wKš‘ Gi PvB‡Z Avi †ewk co‡ebv| Ab¨ eY©bvq i‡q‡Q, nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAvgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) e‡jbt Avwg Gi PvB‡ZI †ewk co‡Z m¶g| ZLb ivm~j � ej‡jbt Zvn‡j Zzwg wZb w`‡b GK LZg w`‡e| Ie¨w³ †KviÕAvb wKQyB ey‡Swb †h wZb w`‡bi K‡g †KviÕAvb LZg K‡i‡Q| GK`v nhiZ mvj&gvb � Zuvi Avb&mvix fvB nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ � Gi mv¶v‡Z Zuvi evwo †M‡jb| †`L‡jb, D¤§yÏvi`vÕ (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) gqjv Kvco cwiwnZv| ZLb wZwb Zuv‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg Ggb Kvc‡o †Kb? †Zvgvi †Zv ¯vgx Av‡Q| wZwb ej‡jbt †Zvgvi fvB AveyÏvi`vÕi ywbqvi †fvM-wejv‡mi cÖwZ †Kvb åƒ‡¶c †bB| BwZg‡a¨ AveyÏvi`vÕ N‡i wd‡i mvj&gvb � Gi Rb¨ Lvbv cÖ¯‘Z K‡i ej‡jbt Zzwg LvI| Avwg GLb


Lv‡evbv| KviY, Avwg †ivhv`vi| mvj&gvb � ej‡jbt Avwg Lv‡evbv hZ¶Y ch©š— Zzwg bv Lv‡e| AZGe AveyÏvi`vÕ � Lvbv †L‡jb| hLb ivÎ n‡q †Mj ZLb AveyÏvi`vÕ � bdj bvgvh co‡Z †M‡jb| Ggb mgq nhiZ mvj&gvb � ej‡jbt NygvI| ZLb AveyÏvi`vÕ � Nywg‡q †M‡jb| AZtci Avev‡iv nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ � bdj bvgvh co‡Z †M‡jb| Ggb mgq nhiZ mvj&gvb � ej‡jbt NygvI| Z‡e iv‡Îi †kl fv‡M nhiZ mvj&gvb � nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ � ‡K ej‡jbt GLb DV‡Z cv‡iv| AZGe Df‡q D‡V bvgvh co‡jb| AZtci nhiZ mvj&gvb � nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ � †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt wbðqB †Zvgvi Dci †Zvgvi cÖfyi AwaKvi Av‡Q| †Zgwbfv‡e †Zvgvi Ges †Zvgvi cwiev‡iiI| AZGe cÖ‡Z¨K AwaKvi cvIbv`vi‡K Zvi AwaKvi Aek¨B w`‡Z n‡e| †fvi †ejvq nhiZ AveyÏvi`vÕ � bex � †K D³ NUbv Rvbv‡j wZwb e‡jbt

��&�"�M ��.�] (eyLvix, nv`xm 6139)

A_©vr mvj&gvb � mZ¨B e‡j‡Q|

nhiZ Avbvm& � e‡jbt GK`v wZb e¨w³ bex � Gi ¿x‡ì wbKU G‡m Zuvi Bev`vZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Ki‡j Zv‡ì‡K †m m¤ú‡K© Rvwb‡q ‡`qv n‡jv| Zviv Zv mvgvb¨ g‡b Ki‡jv Ges ej‡jvt bex � Gi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †Kvb ZzjbvB nqbv| Zuvi AvM-ci mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| AZtci Zv‡ì GK Rb ej‡jvt Avwg wKš‘ hZ w`b †eu‡P _vK‡ev me©`v cy‡iv ivZ bdj bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡ev| wØZxq Rb ej‡jvt Avwg wKš‘ cy‡iv Rxeb †ivhv ivL‡ev| KL‡bv †ivhv Qvo‡evbv| Z…Zxq Rb ej‡jvt Avwg Av‡`Š weevn Ki‡evbv GgbwK KL‡bv gwnjv‡ì ms¯ú‡k©I


hv‡evbv| ivm~j � †K G m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bv n‡j wZwb e‡jbt �� '�-�� /�"�A ��-�*' � �/�%�� 01 �=O%�� ' �� o'�-��G �4�* � ��F�8�� 4�"�* � 3 �S��]�� =O+�E�*

0X��(O+*' ��<��a�8�� 3�.�A�H�� =l"�]�� 3��Z�>�� =O+�� r�C�"�> �=�/<+�M ��I �{�q�H ��&�> 3 (eyLvix, nv`xm 5063 gymwjg, nv`xm 1401)

A_©vr †ZvgivB wK Ggb Ggb e‡j‡Qv? †R‡b iv‡Lv, Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! wbðqB Avwg †Zvgv‡ì PvB‡ZI A‡bK A‡bK †ewk Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq Kwi| ZeyI Avwg KL‡bv KL‡bv †ivhv ivwL| Avevi KL‡bv ivwLbv| iv‡Î bdj bvgvhI cwo| Avevi NygI hvB| weevnI Kwi| AZGe †h e¨w³ Avgvi Av`k© wegyL n‡jv †m Avgvi D¤§Z bq| O. cyY¨ I kvw —t ÓÕûj~jÓ I ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`&Ó Gi `k©b Abyhvqx gvbyl‡Zv wKQyB bq| eis Zvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb e‡j (bvÕEhy wej−vn&) †m hvB Ki“K bv †Kb Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”QvqB K‡i _v‡K| gvby‡li bv †Kvb B”Qv Av‡Q bv Awfi“wP| hvi ì“b m~dxev`x‡ì wbKU fv‡jv-Lvivc, nvjvj-nvivg, AvbyMZ¨-bvdigvwb, cyY¨ I kvw — ej‡Z wKQyB †bB| ZvB †Zv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q eû wh›`xK¡ I cÖPzi mgKvgx| eis Zv‡ì †KD †KD †Zv cÖKvk¨ wèv‡jv‡K Mvavi mv‡_I m½‡g wjß n‡q‡Q| Avevi ‡KD †KD †Zv g‡b K‡ib, Zuv‡ì Avi kixqZ gvb‡Z n‡e bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuv‡ì Rb¨ me wKQyB nvjvj K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G Kvi‡YB AwaKvsk m~dxMY RvbœvZ I Rvnvbœvg wb‡q VvÆv-Dcnvm K‡i‡Qb| eis Zuviv RvbœvZ Kvgbv Kiv‡K GKRb m~dxi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K Aciva g‡b K‡ib| Zuv‡ì PvIqv-cvIqv n‡”Q, dvbv wdj−vn&, Mv‡qe Rvbv I wek¦ wbqš¿Y Ges GUvB Zuv‡ì evbv‡bv RvbœvZ| ‡Zgwbfv‡e Rvnvbœvg‡K fq cvIqvI GKRb m~dxi Rb¨ gvivZ¥K Aciva| KviY, Zv †Mvjv‡gi


Af¨vm ; ¯vaxb †jv‡Ki bq| eis Zuv‡ì †KD †KD †Zv `vw¤¢KZv ‡`wL‡q Gg‡bv e‡j‡Qb †h, Avwg hw` PvB Rvnvbœv‡gi R¡jš— Av¸b‡K gy‡Li mvgvb¨ _yZz w`‡qB wbwf‡q w`‡Z cvwi| Av‡iK K¡yZze e‡jbt Avwg hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K j¾v bv KiZvg Zv n‡j gy‡Li mvgvb¨ _yZz w`‡qB Rvnvbœvg‡K RvbœvZ evwb‡q w`Zvg| nhiZ wbhvgyÏxb AvIwjqv Zuvi msKwjZ evYx ÓdvIqvwq`yj& dzIqv`&Ó wKZv‡e e‡jbt ÓwKqvg‡Zi w`b nhiZ gvÕiƒd Kvi&Lx‡K Rvbœv‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Kiv n‡e| wKš‘ wZwb ZLb ej‡ebt Avwg Rvbœv‡Z hv‡ev bv| Avcbvi Rvbœv‡Zi Rb¨ Avwg Bev`vZ Kwiwb| AZGe wdwik&Zv‡ì‡K Av‡`k Kiv n‡e, G‡K b~‡ii wkK‡j gReyZ K‡i †eu‡a †U‡b †nuP‡o Rvbœv‡Z wb‡q hvIÓ|

(kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 500) nhiZ ev‡qhx` †ev —vgx e‡jbt RvbœvZ †Zv ev”Pv‡ì †Ljbv Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| cvcx Avevi Kviv ? Kvi AwaKvi Av‡Q gvbyl‡K Rvnvbœv‡g XyKv‡e ? nhiZ iv‡eÕAv em&ix m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb GK`v Wvb nv‡Z cvwbi †cqvjv Ges evg nv‡Z Av¸‡bi R¡jš— Kqjv wb‡q e‡jbt Avgvi Wvb nv‡Z RvbœvZ Ges evg nv‡Z Rvnvbœvg| AZGe Avwg RvbœvZ‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Dci †X‡j w`w”Q| hv‡Z K‡i RvbœvZI bv _v‡K Ges RvnvbœvgI| Zvn‡j gvbyl GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡e| P. KvivgvZt m~dxMY ÓÕûj~jÓ I ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~‡`Ó wek¦vm Kivi ì“b Zuviv g‡b K‡ib †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv GKKfv‡e hv Ki‡Z cv‡ib ZuvivI Zv Ki‡Z


cv‡ib| ZvB †Zv g‡b Kiv nq, Zuviv wek¦ cwiPvjbv K‡ib| MvD‡mi wbKU i‡q‡Q me wKQyi PvweKvwV| Pvi Rb K¡yZze MvD‡miB Av‡`‡k we‡k¦i Pvi †KvY a‡i †i‡L‡Qb| mvZ Rb Ave&`vj MvD‡miB Av‡`‡k we‡k¦i mvZwU gnv‡`k cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Avi bRxeMY wbqš¿Y K‡ib we‡k¦i cÖwZwU kni| cÖ‡Z¨K kn‡i GKRb K‡i bRxe i‡q‡Qb| ‡niv ¸nvq Zuviv cÖwZ iv‡Î GKwÎZ nb Ges m„wóKz‡ji fvM¨ wb‡q Lye wbweofv‡e Zuviv wPš—v K‡ib| Zuviv RxweZ‡K gvi‡Z cv‡ib Ges g„Z‡K RxweZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| evZv‡m Do‡Z cv‡ib Ges gvby‡li fvM¨ cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib ; A_P †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi „wó‡Z G me¸‡jv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB Ki‡Z ev Kiv‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨ †KD bq| wb‡æ m~dx‡ì wKQy evbv‡bv Kvwnbx D‡j−L Kiv n‡jvt 1. GK`v nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx gyiMxi ZiKvwi †L‡q nvo¸‡jv

cv‡k †i‡L‡Qb| AZtci nvo¸‡jvi Dci nvZ †i‡L ej‡jbt Avj−vn&Õi Av‡`‡k ùvwo‡q hvI| ZZ¶YvZB gyiMxwU RxweZ n‡q †M‡jv|

(mxiv‡Z MvDm&, c„ôv: 191 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 411)

2. GK`v nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡ì wRjvbx R‰bK Mvq‡Ki Ke‡i wM‡q Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt Avgvi Av‡`‡k ùvwo‡q hvI| ZLb Kei †d‡U †jvKwU MvB‡Z MvB‡Z Kei †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡jv|

(ZvdixRyj& LvÕwZ¡i, c„ôv: 19 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 412)

3. nhiZ LvRv Avey Bm&nvK¡ wPk&Zx hLbB mdi Ki‡Z PvB‡Zb ZLbB `yÕ kZ gvbyl‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †PvL eÜ Ki‡jB mv‡_ mv‡_ Mš—e¨¯’v‡b †cŠu‡Q †h‡Zb|

(ZvÕix‡L gvkvwq‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 192 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 418)


4. mvB‡q` gvI ~` wPk&Zx 97 eQi eq‡m g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib| Zuvi cÖ_g Rvbvhv g„Z eyhyM©iv c‡o‡Qb| wØZxq Rvbvhv mvaviY †jv‡Kiv| AZtci RvbvhvwU GKv GKv Do‡Z _v‡K| G KvivgZ †`‡L AMwYZ gvbyl Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i|

(ZvÕix‡L gvkvwq‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 160 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 74) 5. LvRv ÕDm&gvb nvi“bx yÕ ivKÕAvZ Zvwnq¨vZzj& Ihy bvgvh c‡o GKwU

‡QvU ev”Pv‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q AwMœKz‡Ê Xy‡K co‡jb| Df‡q yÕ N›Uv ch©š— †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡ib| Av¸b Zv‡ì GKwU ckgI R¡vjv‡Z cv‡iwb| Zv †`‡L A‡bK AwMœc~RK gymjgvb n‡q hvq|

(ZvÕix‡L gvkvwq‡L wPk&Z, c„ôv: 124 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 375) 6. R‰bKv gwnjv Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z LvRv dix yÏxb Mv‡Ä ïK&‡ii wbKU

G‡m ej‡jvt ivóªcwZ Avgvi †eKmyi †Q‡j‡K duvwm w`‡q‡Q| G K_v ï‡b wZwb wbR mv_x‡ì‡K wb‡q ILv‡b †cŠu‡Q ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&! hw` †Q‡jwU †eKmyi n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Avcwb Zv‡K RxweZ K‡i w`b| G K_v ejvi mv‡_ mv‡_B †Q‡jwU RxweZ n‡q Zuvi mv‡_B iIqvbv Ki‡jv| Zv †`‡L GK nvRvi wn› y gymjgvb n‡q hvq|

(Avm&ivi“j AvDwjqv, c„óv: 110-111 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 376)

7. R‰bK e¨w³ nhiZ Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbxi ìev‡i GKRb †Q‡j mš—vb †Q‡qwQ‡jv| AZGe wZwb Zuvi Rb¨ †`vÕAv K‡ib| NUbvµ‡g †jvKwUi †g‡q mš—vb Rb¥ †bq| AZGe wZwb †jvKwU‡K ej‡jbt Zv‡K N‡i wb‡q hvI Ges Kzì‡Zi †Ljv †`‡Lv| hLb †jvKwU N‡i wdi‡jv ZLb †g‡qwU †Q‡j n‡q †M‡jv|

(mvdxbvZzj& AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 17 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 299)

8. nhiZ Avãyj Kvwì wRjvbx g`xbv whqviZ †k‡l Lvwj cv‡q evM`v`


wdiwQ‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ Zuvi mv‡_ R‰bK †Pv‡ii mv¶vr nq| †jvKwU Pzwi Qvo‡Z Pvw”Q‡jv| AZGe †jvKwU MvD‡m AvÕRg‡K wPb‡Z ‡c‡i Zuvi cv‡q c‡o ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jvt †n Avãyj Kvwì! Avgv‡K euvPvb| wZwb Zvi G Ae ’v †`‡L Zvi Dci `qv`ª© n‡q Zvi Bm&jv‡ni Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i †`vÕAv Ki‡jb| Mv‡qe †_‡K AvIqvR Avm‡jv, Zzwg †Pvi‡K wn`vqvZ Ki‡Z hv‡”Qv| Zv n‡j Zzwg Zv‡K K¡yZze evwb‡q `vI| AZGe †PviwU Zuvi GK „wó‡ZB K¡yZze n‡q †M‡jv|

(mxiv‡Z MvDwmqv, c„ôv: 640 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 173)

9. wgqv BmgvCj jv‡nvix dR‡ii bvgv‡hi ci mvjvg †div‡bvi mgq Wvb w`‡K `qvi „wó wb‡¶c Ki‡j m‡½ m‡½ Wvb w`‡Ki mKj gymj−x †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì nvwdR n‡q hvq Ges evg w`‡Ki mKj gymj−x †KviÕAvb kixd †`‡L †`‡L co‡Z cv‡i|

(nv`xK¡vZzj& AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 176 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 304)

10. LvRv AvjvDÏxb mv‡ei Kvjxwi‡K LvRv dix yÏxb Mv‡Ä ïK&i ÓKvjxiÓ cvwV‡q‡Qb| GK w`b LvRv mv‡ne Bgv‡gi bvgv‡hi RvqMvq e‡m †M‡jb| †jv‡Kiv Zv‡Z evav cÖ`vb Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jbt K¡yZz‡ei gh©v`v KvRxi PvB‡ZI †ewk| AZtci mevB Zuv‡K †Rvi K‡i †mLvb †_‡K DwV‡q w`‡j wZwb gmwR‡` bvgvh covi Rb¨ †Kvb RvqMv cvbwb| ZLb wZwb gmwR`‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt mevB wmR`vn& Ki‡Q| myZivs ZzwgI wmR`vn& K‡iv| mv‡_ mv‡_ gmwR`wU Qv` I †`qvj mn †f‡½ co‡jv Ges mevB g‡i †M‡jv|

(nv`xK¡vZzj& AvDwjqv, c„ôv: 70 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 196) 11. GK`v KvÕev kix‡di cÖwZwU cv_i nhiZ kv‡qL Beªvnxg gvZ&e~jxi


PZzw`©‡K ZvIqvd K‡i cybivq wbR RvqMvq wd‡i Av‡m| 12. nhiZ Beªvnxg Avj-AvÕhve m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, Av¸b‡K †ewk fq

cvq Ggb †jvK‡K wZwb ej‡Zbt Av¸‡b Xy‡K c‡ov| G K_v e‡jB wZwb Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek K‡i †mLv‡b `xN©¶Y _vK‡Zb ; A_P Zuvi Rvgv-Kvco GZUzKzI cyo‡Zv bv Ges Zuvi †Kvb ¶wZI n‡Zv bv| Ggwbfv‡e wZwb wbf©‡q wms‡ni wc‡V P‡o G w`K I w`K Ny‡i †eov‡Zb|

13. nhiZ Beªvnxg Avj-gvR&h~e m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb KL‡bv †Kvb wRwb‡mi cÖ‡qvRb Abyfe Ki‡jB Zv c~iY n‡q †h‡Zv| Zuvi Rvgv¸‡jv Mjv KvUv _vK‡Zv| MjvwU m¼xY© n‡j mKj gvbylB Lye K‡ó Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Zv| Avi MjvwU cÖk¯— n‡j mKj gvbylB Lye Avivg Abyfe Ki‡Zv|

14. nhiZ Beªvnxg ÕD¯^vBdxi m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb mvaviYZ kn‡ii evB‡i wM‡q wbPz I Mfxi RvqMvq Nygy‡Zb| ev‡Ni wc‡V P‡o wZwb kn‡i XyK‡Zb| cvwbi Dci w`‡q wZwb nuvU‡Zb| Zuvi †bŠKvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb wQ‡jv bv|

15. nhiZ Beªvnxg gvZ&e~jx m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv nq, wZwb hLb †Kvb evMv‡b XyK‡Zb ZLb †mLvbKvi mKj MvQ I Dw™¢`¸‡jv wb‡R‡`i mKj ¸Yv¸Y Zuv‡K †W‡K †W‡K ej‡Zv|

16. nhiZ Beªvnxg gvZ&e~jx m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv nq, wZwb KL‡bv wgm‡i †Rvn‡ii bvgvh co‡Zb bv| GK`v R‰bK gydZx mv‡ne Zuv‡K wZi ‹vi K‡ib| AZtci wZwb wdwjw¯—b mdi K‡i †`‡Lb, Beªvnxg gvZ&e~jx ivgvj−vn&Õi mv`v gmwR‡` †Rn‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡Qb| gmwR‡`i Bgvg mv‡ne‡K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jbt G ‡Zv


me©`v GLv‡bB bvgvh c‡o| 17. kv‡qL Beªvnxg ÕDiqvb m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, hLb wZwb †Kvb kn‡i

XyK‡Zb ZLb †mLvbKvi †QvU-e‡ov mevB‡K wZwb Zv‡`i bvg a‡i WvK‡Zb| †hb wZwb GLbKvi `xN© w`‡bi evwm›`v| AZtci wZwb wg¤^‡i D‡V Dj½ Ae¯’vq LyZev w`‡Zb|

18. nhiZ kv‡qL Avey ÕAvjx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb wQ‡jb eû iƒcx| KL‡bv Zuv‡K ˆmb¨ iƒ‡c †`Lv †h‡Zv| Avevi KL‡bv †bK‡o evN iƒ‡c| KL‡bv nvZx iƒ‡c| Avevi KL‡bv †QvU †Q‡ji iƒ‡c| wZwb gvbyl‡K gywô f‡i gvwU w`‡j Zv ¯^Y© ev i“cv n‡q †h‡Zv|

19. nhiZ BDmyd AvR&gx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, GK`v nVvr Zuvi †PvL GKwU KzKz‡ii Dci c‡o †M‡j mKj KzKzi Zvi wcQy †bq| KzKziwU nuvU‡j †m¸‡jvI nuv‡U| Avi KzKziwU †_‡g †M‡j †m¸‡jvI †_‡g hvq| gvbyl G e¨vcviwU Zuv‡K Rvbv‡j wZwb KzKziwUi wbKU Lei cvwV‡q ej‡jbt Zzwg aŸsm n‡q hvI| ZLb mKj KzKzi KzKziwU‡K Kvgov‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| Ab¨ w`b Av‡iKwU KzKz‡ii Dci Zuvi nVvr „wó co‡j mKj KzKzi Avevi Zvi wcQy †bq| ZLb gvbyl KzKziwUi wbKU ‡M‡j Zv‡`i mKj cÖ‡qvRb mgvav n‡q †h‡Zv| KzKziwU GK`v ‡ivMvµvš— n‡j mKj KzKzi GKwÎZ n‡q Kuv`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| Zviv KzKziwUi Rb¨ Avc‡mvm Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| GK`v KzKziwU g‡i †M‡j mKj KzKzi wPrKvi w`‡q Kuv`‡Z jvM‡jv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bjnv‡g wKQy gvbyl KzKziwU‡K `vcb K‡i w`‡jv| KzKzi¸‡jv h‡Zvw`b ‡eu‡P wQ‡jv Zviv D³ KzKziwUi whqviZ Ki‡Zv|

20. nhiZ Aveyj Lv‡qi gvMwiex m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb GK`v g`xbvq †M‡jb| wZwb cuvP w`b hveZ wKQyB Lvbwb| bex �, nhiZ Avey eKi


I ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) ‡K mvjvg w`‡q wZwb ivm~j � †K Ave`vi K‡i ej‡jbt ‡n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j �! Avwg AvR ivZ AvcbviB †gngvb| G K_v e‡j wZwb wg¤^‡ii †cQ‡b ï‡q co‡jb| ¯‡cœ †`‡Lb ¯^qs ivm~j � nhiZ Avey eKi, ÕDgi I ÕAvjx � †K wb‡q Zuvi mvg‡bB Dcw¯’Z| nhiZ Avjx � Zuv‡K g„`y av°v w`‡q ej‡jbt D‡Vv, ivm~j � G‡m‡Qb| AZtci wZwb `uvwo‡q ivm~j � Gi `yÕ †Pv‡Li gv‡S Pzgy †L‡jb| ivm~j � Zuv‡K GKwU i“wU w`‡jb| hvi A‡a©K wZwb ¯‡cœ †L‡q‡Qb| Avi evwK A‡a©K Nyg †_‡K D‡V wb‡Ri nv‡ZB †`L‡Z †c‡jb|

21. ev‡qhx` †ev¯—vgx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb GK eQi hveZ Nygvbwb Ges cvwbI cvb K‡ibwb|

22. kv‡qL gynv¤§v` Avn&gv` dviMvjx m¤ú‡K© ïbv hvq, GK`v GKwU Kzwgi gyLvBwgi bvK¡x‡ei ‡g‡q‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q hvq| ZLb †m Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z Zuvi wbKU Avm‡j wZwb ej‡jbt †hLvb †_‡K †Zvgvi †g‡qwU‡K Kzwgi wQwb‡q wb‡jv †mLv‡b wM‡q D”P ¯^‡i WvK w`‡q ej‡et †n Kzwgi! dviMvjxi mv‡_ K_v e‡j hvI| ZLb KzwgiwU mvMi †_‡K D‡V †mvRv dviMvjxi evwo‡Z P‡j Avm‡jv| Avi gvbyl Zv †`‡L Gw`K Iw`K Qy‡UvQywU KiwQ‡jv| ZLb wZwb Kvgvi‡K ej‡jbt Gi `uvZ¸‡jv Dc‡o †d‡jv| ZLb †m ZvB Ki‡jv| AZtci wZwb Kzwgi‡K †g‡qwU DM‡j w`‡Z ej‡jb| wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ †g‡qwU RxweZve¯’vq Kzwg‡ii †cU †_‡K †ei n‡q Avm‡jv| ZLb wZwb KzwgiwU‡K G g‡g© Aw½Kvi Kiv‡jb †h, h‡Zvw`b †m †eu‡P _vK‡e KvD‡K Avi G GjvKv †_‡K wQwb‡q wb‡e bv| ZLb KzwgiwU Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z mvM‡ii w`‡K †b‡g †M‡jv|


23. kv‡qL Avãyi inxg K¡vbœvfx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, GK`v Zuvi êV‡K AvKvk †_‡K GKwU g~wZ© †b‡g Avm‡jv| ‡KD wPb‡jv bv g~wZ©wU wK ? K¡vbœvfx mv‡ne wKQy¶Y ch©š— Zuvi gv_vwU wbPz K‡i ivL‡jb| AZtci g~wZ©wU D‡V †M‡jv| †jv‡Kiv G e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jbt GKRb wdwik&Zv †`vl K‡i em‡jv| ZvB †m Avgvi wbKU mycvwik Kvgbv Ki‡jv| Avwg mycvwik Ki‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv Keyj K‡ib| AZtci wdwik&ZvwU P‡j †M‡jv|

24. mvB‡q` Avn&gv` ¯^vBqv`x m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb hLbB b`xi cv‡o †h‡Zb ZLb b`xi gvQ¸‡jv Zuvi cv‡q jywU‡q co‡Zv| ‡Kvb gi“f~wg w`‡q wZwb Pj‡Z _vK‡j mKj cï Zuvi cv‡q MovMwo Ki‡Zv| GgbwK Zuvi ¯vfvweK Pjvi c‡_I iv —vi yÕ cv‡k¦© cïiv Zuvi m¤§v‡b ùvwo‡q †h‡Zv|

Zuvi m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv nq, wZwb GKwU wmR&`vq c~Y© GKwU eQi KvwU‡q w`‡jv| GKwU ev‡ii RbÏ wZwb wmR&`vn& †_‡K gv_vwU DVvbwb| hvi ì“b Zuvi wc‡V Mvm R‡b¥ †M‡jv| 25. mvB‡q` ev`vfx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU

wZbwU †`vÕAv K‡ib| hvi g‡a¨ `yÕwU †`vÕAv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Keyj K‡i‡Qb| Av‡iKwU †`vÕAv Keyj K‡ibwb| wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G g‡g© †`vÕAv K‡i‡Qb †h, †KD hw` Zuvi Kei whqviZ K‡i Zv n‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †hb Zvi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi c¶ †_‡K †h †Kvb mycvwik Keyj K‡ib| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv Keyj Ki‡jb| wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G g‡g©I †`vÕAv K‡i‡Qb †h, †KD hw` Zuvi Kei whqviZ K‡i Zv n‡j Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †hb Zv‡K GKwU n¾ I GKwU ÕDgivn&Õi c~Y© mvIqve †`b| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ZvI Keyj


Ki‡jb| wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G g‡g©I †`vÕAv K‡i‡Qb †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †hb Zuv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Kivb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wKš‘ Zv Keyj Ki‡jb bv| ‡jv‡Kiv G m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡j wZwb e‡jbt Avwg hw` Rvnvbœv‡g Xy‡K MovMwo Kwi Zv n‡j Rvnvbœvg meyR evMv‡b cwiYZ n‡e| Avi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †Zv G AwaKvi Aek¨B i‡q‡Q †h, wZwb Kvwdi‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡¶c K‡i Zv‡ì h_vh_ kvw —i eë ’v Ki‡eb|

Av‡iv Rvbvi Rb¨ †`L‡Z cv‡ib, (AvZ-Z¡vevK¡vZzj-KzeivÕ/kvÕivbx)

Q. RvÕwni I evÕwZbt m~dx‡ì AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi mivmwi we‡ivax nIqvi ì“b gvbyl †hb †m¸‡jv webv cÖ‡kœ †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i †m Rb¨ Zviv evÕwZb k‡ãi Avwe®‹vi K‡i| Zviv e‡jt KziÕAvb I nv`x‡mi yÕ ai‡bi A_© i‡q‡Q| GKwU RvÕwnix| Av‡iKwU evÕwZbx Ges evÕwZbx A_©B g~j I mwVK A_©| Zviv G e‡j `„óvš— †`q †h, RvÕwnix A_© †Lvmv ev †Lvj‡mi b¨vq Ges evÕwZbx A_© mvi, g¾v I g~j kix‡ii b¨vq| RvÕwnix A_© Avwjgiv Rv‡b| wKš‘ evÕwZbx A_© ïay Ijx-eyhyM©ivB Rv‡b| Ab¨ †KD bq Ges G evÕwZbx Ávb ïaygvÎ Kvk&d, gyivK¡vevn&, gykvnv`vn&, Bj&nvg A_ev eyhyM©‡ì d‡qh ev my`„wói gva¨‡gB AwR©Z nq| Avi G ¸‡jvi gva¨‡gB Zviv kixq‡Zi gbg‡Zv Ace¨vL¨v w`‡q _v‡K| †hgbt Zviv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì wb‡æv³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jt

� ��C�F�C�*' �2�C�8�k�� L</�7 �2<��H �.�)�I' �� (ÕwnR&i : 99)


A_©vr Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi Bev`vZ K‡iv GK¡xb ev gvÕwidvZ nvwmj nIqv ch©š—| hLb gvÕwidvZ nvwmj n‡q hv‡e Z_v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K wP‡b hv‡e ZLb bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, hvKvZ I wZjvIqv‡Zi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb n‡ebv| A_P g~j A_© GB †h, Zzwg †Zvgvi cÖfyi Bev`vZ K‡iv g„Zz¨ Avmv ch©š—| †Zgwbfv‡e Zviv wb‡æv³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jt

�<�� '��.�)�:�8 �� 2��H L�s�A �� 6�� (evbx Bm&ivCj : 23)

A_©vr †Zvgiv hviB Bev`vZ K‡ivbv †Kb Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ wn‡m‡eB MY¨ Kiv n‡e| e¨w³ c~Rv, cxi c~Rv, Kei c~Rv I g~wZ© c~Rv meB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ| cÖKv‡k¨ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Bev`vZ g‡b n‡jI Zv ZuviB Bev`vZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e| A_P g~j A_© GB †h, Avcbvi cÖfy G e‡j Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv wZwb (Avj−vn&) Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Bev`vZ Ki‡ebv| Zviv Kvwjgv‡q ZvInx‡`i A_© Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j _v‡K, `ywbqv‡Z hv wKQy Av‡Q meB Avj−vn&| wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ wKQy KíbvB Kiv hvqbv| m~dxiv ‡Kvb nvjvj e¯‘‡K nvivg Ges nvivg e¯‘‡K nvjvj Kivi Rb¨ evÕwZb kã QvovI Av‡iv wKQy cwifvlv Avevw®‹vi K‡i‡Q hv wbæiƒct ÓAe ’vÓ, ÓRhevÓ, ÓcvMjvwgÓ, ÓgËZvÓ, Ó†PZbvÓ I ÓAe‡PZbvÓ| Zviv Av‡iv e‡jt Cgvb ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi LuvwU †cÖg‡K eySv‡bv nq| Avi bKj †cÖg Qvov LuvwU †cÖg KL‡bv AwR©Z nqbv| ZvB Zviv bKj †cÖ‡gi mKj DcKiY Z_v bvP, Mvb, ev`¨, myi, Zvj, g`, MuvRv, iƒc-‡mŠ›`h© I †cÖ‡gi Kvwnbx ï‡b gË nIqv‡K nvjvj g‡b K‡i| 5. wn› y ag©t wLª÷c~e© c‡b‡iv kZ eQi Av‡M Avh©iv ga¨ Gwkqv †_‡K G‡m ÓwmÜzÓ


Z_v ÓnoàvÓ I Óg‡nÄy`vo–Ó GjvKvq emevm ïi“ K‡i| ZLb G mKj GjvKv‡K Dcgnv‡`‡ki mf¨Zvi cÖvY‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡Zv| wn› y‡ì cÖ_g MÖš’ ÓF‡M¦`Ó G Avh©‡ìB †jLv| hv I‡ì †è-‡èx‡ì m¤§vbMv_vq cwic~Y©| GLvb †_‡KB wn›`y a‡g©i DrcwË|

(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 59) G QvovI wLª÷c~e© cuvP kZ eQi Av‡M Dcgnv‡`‡k ‡eŠ× I ˆRb a‡g©i cÖPjb wQ‡jv| AZGe wbwðZfv‡e G K_v ejv hvq †h, AvovB ev mv‡o wZb nvRvi eQi c~e© †_‡K G Dcgnv‡`‡ki mf¨Zv, ms¯‹…wZ, Pvj-Pjb I a‡g©-K‡g© D³ ag©gZ¸‡jv AeY©bxq cÖfve we¯—vi K‡i Pj‡Q| D³ wZbwU ag© ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`&Ó I ÓÕûj~‡jÓ wek¦vm Ki‡Zv| ‡eŠ× a‡g©i Abymvixiv †MŠZg ey×‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AeZvi e‡j g‡b K‡i Zvi g~wZ© c~Rv K‡i| ‰Rb a‡g©i Abymvixiv gnvex‡ii g~wZ© QvovI m~h©, P›`ª, b¶Î, MvQ, cv_i, b`x, mvMi, AwMœ, evqy BZ¨vwì c~Rv K‡i| wn› y a‡g©i Abymvixiv wbR a‡g©i eo eo e¨w³‡ì (cyi“l-gwnjv) g~wZ© QvovI c~‡e©v³ e¯‘¸‡jvi c~Rv K‡i| Zv‡ì c~Rvi e¯‘¸‡jvi g‡a¨ ej`, Mvfx, nvwZ, wmsn, mvc, Bu`yi, ïKi, evb‡ii g~wZ©I i‡q‡Q| GgbwK Zviv cyi“l ev gwnjvi j¾v¯’vb c~Rv Ki‡ZI wØav K‡ibv| Zviv wkeRx gnviv‡Ri cyi“lv½ Ges kw³‡èxi ¿x wj½ c~Rv K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ fw³-m¤§vb cÖ`k©b K‡i| ag© wZbwUi msw¶ß cwiP‡qi ci Avgiv GLb wn› y a‡g©i wKQy AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi K_v Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z hvw”Q| hv‡Z Avcbviv eyS‡Z cvi‡eb †h, Dcgnv‡`‡k wki&K I we`&ÕAvZ we¯—v‡i wn› y a‡g©i KZUzKz cÖfve i‡q‡Q| K. wn› y a‡g©i Bev`vZ I Zcm¨v c×wZt wn›`y a‡g©i wk¶vbyhvqx Zvi Abymvixiv ciKv‡ji gyw³ I kvwš—i Rb¨


R½‡j ev wMwi ¸nvq emevm Ki‡Zv| Zviv wbR kixi‡K n‡iK iK‡gi Kó †`qvq me©`v e¨ — _vK‡Zv| Mig, VvÊv, e„wó I evjyKvgq Rwg‡b Dj½ kix‡i _vKv‡K Zviv cweÎ Zcm¨v e‡j wek¦vm Ki‡Zv| wbR‡K cvM‡ji b¨vq Kó w`‡q, DËß AwMœùzwj‡½i Dci Dcyo n‡q, UvUv‡bv m~h©Zv‡c Dj½ kix‡i e‡m, KuvUvi Dci ï‡q, Mv‡Qi Wv‡j N›Uvi ci N›Uv Sz‡j A_ev gv_vi Dci Dfq nvZ `xN©¶Y DuwP‡q †i‡L Abyf~wZnxb K‡i ev ïwK‡q KuvUv evwb‡q Zcm¨v Ki‡Zv| G kvixwiK Kó QvovI Zviv wbR gw¯—®‹ Ges iƒn&‡K Kó †`qv bvRv‡Zi KvR e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zv| G Kvi‡YB wn› yiv gvbe Rbc‡ì evB‡i GKv GKv a¨vb Ki‡Zv| Zv‡ì †KD ‡KD ‡Svc-Sv‡o K‡qK Rb GK‡Î wg‡j emevm Ki‡Zv| Avevi †KD †KD wf¶vi Dci wbf©i K‡i †`k-we‡`‡k Ny‡i †eov‡Zv| ‡KD †KD Dj½ _vK‡Zv| Avevi †KD †KD †jswU ci‡Zv| cy‡iv fviZ Nyi‡j GL‡bv Avcwb R½j, b`x I cvnv‡o A‡bK RUvavix, Dj½ I gqjvhy³ mvayi mv¶vr cv‡eb| mvaviY wn›`y mgv‡R G‡ì‡K Avevi c~RvI Kiv nq|

(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 99) iƒnvbx kw³ I mshg AR©‡bi Rb¨ Ó‡hvM mvabÓ bvgK Zcm¨vi GK Awfbe c×wZI wn› y mgv‡R Avwe®‹„Z n‡qwQ‡jv| †h c×wZ wn› y, †eŠ× I ˆRb a‡g©i mK‡jB mgfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Zv| G c×wZ Abyhvqx ‡hvMx e¨w³ G‡Zv ‡ewk mgq ch©š— wbtk¦vm eÜ K‡i ivL‡Zv ‡h Zv †`‡L g‡b n‡Zv, †m g‡i †M‡Q| GgbwK ZLb ü`K¤úbI eySv †h‡Zvbv| Mig-VvÊv Zv‡ì Dci mvgvbÜzKzI cÖfve we¯—vi Ki‡Z cvi‡Zvbv| ‡hvMx e¨w³ D³ mvabvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK w`b ch©š— bv †L‡q _vK‡Z cvi‡Zv|

(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 129) †hvM mva‡bi GK fqvbK wPÎ GB ‡h, mvay I ‡hvMxiv dzjwK Siv R¡jš—


Kqjvi Dci †nu‡U †h‡Zv| A_P Zv‡ì cv GKUzI R¡j‡Zvbv| G Qvov aviv‡jv djK wewkó LÄi w`‡q GK MÊ †_‡K Av‡iK MÊ ch©š—, bv‡Ki Dfq Ask Ges Dfq †VuvU Gcvi Icvi wPu‡o †`qv, N›Uvi ci N›Uv uvwo‡q _vKv, ZiZvRv KuvUv Ges djK wewkó Kqjvi Dci ï‡q _vKv, w`b-ivZ Dfq cv A_ev GK cv‡qi Dci ùvwo‡q _vKv, GK cv A_ev GK nvZ‡K `xN© w`b ch©š— A‡K‡Rv ivLv hv‡Z Zv ïwK‡q hvq, jvMvZvi D‡ëvfv‡e Sz‡j _vKv, cy‡iv Rxeb A_ev el©vKv‡j Dj½ _vKv, cy‡iv Rxeb weevn bv K‡i mbœ¨vmx ‡m‡R _vKv, wbR cwievieM© †Q‡o GKv DuPz wMwi ¸nvq a¨v‡b gMœ _vKvI †hvMx‡ì Bev`v‡Zi Aš—fy©³|

(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 130) wn›`y I †eŠ× a‡g© hv`y-g‡š¿i gva¨‡gI Bev`vZ Kiv nq| G RvZxq Bev`v‡Z wjß e¨w³‡ì‡K Zvwš¿K ejv nq| Giv Ávb-a¨vb‡K ciKv‡ji wb®K…wZi we‡kl KviY e‡j g‡b K‡i| cyivY †e`xq Av‡jvPbvq cvIqv hvq †h, mvayiv hv`y I wbæ K‡g© wjß _vK‡Zv| G `‡ji †jv‡Kiv Kov †bkvKi g`¨ cvb Kiv, †Mv — Ges gvQ LvIqv, A¯^vfvweK †hŠb Kg© Kiv, bvcvK e ‘ mvgMÖx‡K Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MªnY Kiv, ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi bv‡g gvbe nZ¨v Kivi g‡Zv wbK…ó KvRI Bev`vZ wn‡m‡e cvjb Ki‡Zv|

(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 117) L. wn› y eyhyM©‡ì A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvt gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ †hgb MvDm, K¡yZze, bvRxe, Ave&`vj, Ijx, dwKi, ì‡ek‡K eo eo eyhyM© I A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi Drm e‡j g‡b Kiv nq †Zgwbfv‡e wn›`y‡ì g‡a¨ gywb, Fwl, gnvZ¥v, AeZvi, mvay, mš—, †hvMx, mbœ¨vmx, kv¯¿x‡KI eo eo eyhyM© Ges A‡jŠwKK ¶gZvi Drm e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| wn› y‡ì cweÎ wKZvevwì fvl¨vbyhvqx G mKj eyhyM©iv MZ,


eZ©gvb I fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cv‡i| Rvbœv‡Z †`Š‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| †èZv‡ì ìev‡i Zv‡ì we‡kl m¤§vb i‡q‡Q| Zviv Ggb hv`ykw³ iv‡L †h, g‡b PvB‡j `ywbqvi cvnvo¸‡jv‡K GK wbwg‡l DwV‡q wb‡q b`x‡Z †d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| wbR kÎ“‡K †Pv‡Li cj‡K R¡vwj‡q f¯§ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| FZz¸‡jv‡K G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| Giv Lywk n‡j cy‡iv kni‡K aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K euvPv‡Z cv‡i| ab-‡`ŠjZ evwo‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| `ywf©¶ †_‡K evuPv‡Z cv‡i| kÎ“i AvµgY bm¨vr K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|

(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 99-100) Zv‡ì aviYv g‡Z gywb Ggb cweÎ e¨w³ †h †Kvb Kvco c‡ibv| evqy‡K †cvkvK g‡b K‡i| Pzc _vKvB Zvi Lv`¨| †m evZv‡m Do‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK cvwL‡ìI A‡bK Dc‡i †h‡Z cv‡i| gvby‡li mKj jy°vwqZ K_v ej‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Zviv Ggb cvbxq cvb K‡i hv mvaviY gvby‡li Rb¨ wel mgZzj¨|

(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 98) wkeRxi †Q‡j jW© M‡bk m¤ú‡K© aviYv Kiv nq, †m B‡”Q Ki‡j †h †Kvb mgm¨v `~ixf~Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| B‡”Q Ki‡j Kv‡ivi Rb¨ wec` †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i| D³ Kvi‡YB wn› y‡ì †h †Kvb †Q‡j covi eq‡mi n‡j Zv‡K me©cÖ_g M‡b‡ki c~RvB wk¶v †`qv nq| (†ivRbvgv‡q wmqvmvZ: Kvjvg, wdK&i I bhi ; ZvwiLt 20 †m‡Þ¤î 1991 nvq`vivev`, fviZ)

M. wn›`y eyhyM©‡ì wKQy KvivgvZt wn›`y‡ì cweÎ wKZve mg~‡n Zv‡ì eyhyM©‡ì A‡bK A‡bK Kvivgv‡Zi msev` cvIqv hvq| Avgiv `„óvš— ¯îƒc K‡qKwU KvivgvZ mevi m¤§y‡L Zz‡j aiwQ|


1. wn› y‡ì ag©xq cy¯—K ivgvq‡Y ivg I ive‡Yi j¤^v NUbv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivg wbR ¯¿x mxZv‡K wb‡q R½‡j emevm Ki‡Zv| j¼vi ivRv iveY Zvi ¿x‡K dymwj‡q wb‡q †M‡jv| ivg nbygv‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq KwVb i³¶qx hy‡×i ci wbR ¿x‡K †diZ cvq| wKš‘ ivg Gici Zvi ¯¿x‡K Zv‡ì cweÎ wewa-weavbvbyhvqx cwiZ¨vM K‡i| mxZv Zv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AvZ¥nZ¨vi Rb¨ Av¸‡b Suvc †`q| wKš‘ AwMœ †èZv Av¸b‡K wb‡e hvIqvi Av‡`k Ki‡jb| myZivs mxZv R¡jš— Av¸b †_‡K my¯’ †ei n‡q Avm‡jv|

2. GK`v †eŠ× a‡g©i fK&ï ì‡ek GKwU A‡jŠwKK KvÊ †`Lv‡jb| wZwb GKwU cv_i †_‡K GKB iv‡Z nvRvi kvLv wewkó GKwU Avg MvQ ‰Zix K‡ib|

(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 116-117) 3. Kvg‡è, Kvg‡èx I Zv‡ì we‡kl eÜz em‡š—i †Lv`v hLb ci¯úi

†Ljvayjv Ki‡Zv ZLb Kvg‡è wb‡Ri dy‡ji Zxi w`‡q wke‡`‡ei Dci e„wó el©Y Ki‡Zv Ges wke‡è wb‡Ri Z…Zxq P¶z w`‡q †m Zxi¸‡jvi Dci „wó w`‡ZB Zv wbe©vwcZ gvwUi b¨vq f¯§ n‡q †h‡Zv| Gfv‡e wke‡è me ai‡bi ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v †c‡Zv| KviY, Zvi †Kvb kixi wQ‡jvbv|

(Avh© kv‡¯¿i f~wgKv, c„ôv: 90) 4. wn›`y‡è jW© M‡b‡ki wcZv wkeRx m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, jW© wke cve©Zx

†èx‡K ‡Mvm‡ji mgq †MvmjLvbvq Xy‡K Kó w`‡Zv| ZvB cve©Zx †èx (wk‡ei ¿x) G Sv‡gjv ‡_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ GK`v GK gvbe g~wZ© ˆZix K‡i Zvi g‡a¨ Rxeb w`‡q †MvmjLvbvi †MB‡U cªnix wn‡m‡e ewm‡q w`‡jv| AZtci Ab¨ w`‡bi g‡Zv wkeRx cve©Zx‡K Kó †`qvi


Rb¨ ‡MvmjLvbvi w`‡K iIqvbv Ki‡jv| wkeRx †MvmjLvbvq XyK‡Z PvB‡j cÖnix gvbe g~wZ© my›ì †Q‡jwU Zvi c_ i“× K‡i †`q| wkeRx µ× n‡q wÎk~j w`‡q †Q‡jwUi gv_v †K‡U †`q| cve©Zx †èx G‡Z Amš‘ó n‡j wkeRx Zvi Kg©Pvix‡ì‡K AwZ ZvovZvwo †h Kv‡ivi GKwU gv_v †K‡U wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ Av‡`k Ki‡jv| Kg©Pvixiv ZwoNwo GKwU nvZxi gv_v †K‡U wb‡q Avm‡j wkeRx †Q‡jwUi a‡oi mv‡_ nvZxi gv_v jvwM‡q Zv‡Z Rxeb w`‡q w`‡jv| cve©Zx †èx Zv‡Z Lye Lywk n‡jv|

(†ivRbvgv‡q wmqvmvZ: Kvjvg, wdK&i I bhi ; ZvwiLt 20 †m‡Þ¤î 1991 nvq`vivev`, fviZ) wn›`y a‡g©i wKQy wk¶v`x¶v ïbvi ci Avcbviv G K_v fv‡jvfv‡eB eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb †h, m~dx‡ì AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm, wk¶v`x¶v wn› y ag© KZ©„K KZUyKz cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Q| ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`&Ó I ÓÕûj~jÓ Gi wek¦vm GKB| Bev`vZ I Zcm¨v c×wZ GKB| eyhyM©‡ì A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv GKB| KvivgvZI GKB| eëavb ïay bv‡giB| Ab¨ wKQyi bq| D³ Av‡jvPbvi ci hLb Avgiv ïb‡ev †h, fvi‡Zi AgyK cxi ev dwK‡ii gyix` wn› yI wQ‡jv Ges AgyK gymjgvb wn› y mvay I †hvMxi Ávb-a¨v‡b Ask MªnY K‡i‡Q ZLb Avgv‡ì Avð‡h©i wKQyB _vK‡ebv| ejv nq, nvwdh †Mvjvg Kvwì wbR hy‡Mi GKRb MvDm I K¡yZze wQ‡jb| Zuvi iƒnvbx d‡qh cÖ‡Z¨K we‡kl Awe‡k‡li Rb¨ GL‡bv Pvjy i‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡YB wn› y, wkL, wLª÷vb Z_v cÖ‡Z¨K `j I a‡g©i †jvK Zuvi KvQ †_‡K d‡qh nvwmj Ki‡Zv|

(wiqvhym& mvÕwjKxb, c„ôv: 272 kixqZ I ZixK¡Z, c„ôv: 477)

cxi ¯^v`&i“Ïxb Bm&gvCjx fvi‡Z G‡m wb‡Ri bvg kvn&‡è ivL‡jb Ges RbMY‡K ej‡jbt weòyi `kg AeZvi nhiZ ÕAvjx � Gi Qwe‡Z


cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| Zvi Abymvix m~dxiv gynv¤§v`& � Ges ÕAvjx � Gi cÖksmvq fRb MvB‡Zv|

(Bmjvgx m~dxev‡` Bmjvg we‡ivax m~dxev‡ì mswgkªY, c„ôv: 32-33)

6. G hy‡Mi cÖkvmKeM©t cvK-fvi‡Z wki&K I we`ÕAvZ cÖPj‡bi KviY AbymÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q A‡b‡KB G K_v e‡j _v‡Kb †h, fviZe‡l© Bmjvg †cŠu‡Q cÖ_g wnRix kZvãxi †kl fv‡M| hLb nhiZ gynv¤§` web& K¡vwmg (ivwngvûj−vn&) 93 wnRix m‡b wmÜz weRq K‡ib| †m mgq wZwb I Zuvi ˆmbïv fviZ †_‡K ZwoNwo P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb e‡j †KviÕAvb I nv`xm wbf©ikxj LuvwU Bmjvg cÖPvi I cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wØZxqZt Bmjv‡gi G `vÕIqvZ Lye mxwgZ cwim‡i wQ‡jv e‡j gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ AwaKvskB wn› y I gyk&wiK‡ì ixwZ-bxwZ Pvjy i‡q‡Q| HwZnvwmK `„wó‡KvYvbyhvqx G K_v mwVK bq| eis nhiZ ÕDgi dviƒK¡ � Gi hy‡MB me©cÖ_g fviZe‡l© Bmjvg cÖ‡ek K‡i| nhiZ ÕDgi dviƒK¡ I nhiZ ÕDmgvb (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) Gi hy‡M Bmjvgx wLjvd‡Zi Aax‡b †h †h GjvKv¸‡jv wQ‡jv Z¤§‡a¨ kvg (e„nËi wmwiqv), wgki, BivK, B‡q‡gb, ZzwK©¯—vb, mgiK›`, eyLviv, Zzi¯‹, Avwd«Kv Ges wn›`y¯—v‡bi gvjvevi, gvjØxc, PiYØxc, ¸RivZ I wmÜz GjvKv we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L¨| †m hy‡M fvi‡Z Avmv mvnvev‡ì msL¨v 25, Zvweqxi msL¨v 37 Ges Zve&‡q Zvweqx‡bi msL¨v 15 Rb wQ‡jv|

(fviZe‡l© Bmjvg cÖPvi, MvRx AvRxR) AZGe ej‡Z n‡e, cÖ_g wnRix kZvãxi ïi“‡ZB fviZe‡l© LuvwU Bmjvg †cŠu‡Q †M‡Q| Z‡e HwZnvwmK GKwU wbwðZ mZ¨ GB †h, hLbB †Kvb Cgvb`vi e¨w³


¶gZvq Av‡ivnY K‡i ZLbB Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmvi I gh©v`v-m¤§vb e„w× cvq| D³ Kvi‡YB nhiZ gynv¤§` web& K¡vwm‡gi ci myjZvb me³Mxb, myjZvb gvng~` MRbfx, myjZvb wknveyÏxb gynv¤§` ¸ixi hy‡M (986-1175 wLªt) fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Bmjvg GKwU mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK kw³‡Z iƒcvš—wiZ n‡qwQ‡jv| wVK Gi wecix‡ZB hLb †Kvb gyj&Õwn`& I †eØxb e¨w³ ¶gZvq Av‡ivnY K‡i ZLb Bmjvg ZviB Kvi‡Y jvwÃZ I cðvrc` n‡Z eva¨| fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k Gi DrK…ó cÖgvY n‡”Q AvKeix hyM| †m hy‡M miKvixfv‡e gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ Kvwjgv wVK K‡i †`qv n‡jvt

�� 4�*�� ' �V�b�C�"�G ��)�� z�' A_©vr Avj−vn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕe~` †bB| AvKei ev`kvn& Avj−vn&Õi Ljxdv|

†m hy‡M AvKe‡ii ìev‡i Zvi m¤§y‡L wmR`vn& Kiv n‡Zv, beyIqvZ, Inx, nvki-bki, RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg wb‡q VvÆv Kiv n‡Zv| bvgvh, †ivhv, n¾, hvKvZ I Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi Dci cÖKvk¨fv‡e cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv n‡Zv| †m hy‡M my`, Ryqv, g` BZ¨vw` nvjvj K‡i †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv| ïKi‡K cweÎ cï e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| wn› y‡ì mš‘wói Rb¨ Mi“i †Mv —‡K nvivg K‡i †`qv n‡qwQ‡jv| ‡`qvjx, ivwL, `kveZvi, c~wY©gv, wkeivwÎi g‡Zv wn› y AvPvi-Abyôvb¸‡jv miKvixfv‡e cvjb Kiv n‡Zv|

(Cgvb bevqb, c„ôv: 80) eZ©gvb hy‡Mi cÖkvmKivI Bmjv‡gi wL`g‡Zi bv‡g wki&K I we &ÕAvZ we¯—v‡i wecyj mn‡hvwMZv K‡i hv‡”Q| cxi dwKi‡ì cÖwZ A‡Xj fw³-kª×v Ávcb Kiv n‡”Q| Zv‡ì gvhvi¸‡jv i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi Bmjvg weaŸsmx gyeviK `vwqZ¡ cvjb Kiv n‡”Q| ïay G‡ZB ¶vš— bq| eis `yÕ GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j Qvov cÖ‡Z¨K †QvU-eo ivR‰bwZK `‡jiB GK GKRb


wbw`©ó cxi mv‡ne i‡q‡Qb| huviv Zv‡ì‡K wbqwgZ ev AwbqwgZfv‡e wki&K I we &ÕAv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wk¶v w`‡q hv‡”Qb| cÖ‡Z¨K RvZxq wbe©vP‡bi c~‡e© cÖwZwU `jB wbR wbR cxi mv‡n‡ei ìev‡i wM‡q Zuv‡ì †`vÕAv I eiKZ nvwmj K‡i _v‡K| Avi huv‡ì wbR¯ ‡Kvb cxi mv‡ne †bB ZvivI cxi aiv‡K fv‡jv †Pv‡LB †`‡L _v‡Kb| A_P cxi I dwKiiv we‡k¦i ey‡K Bmjv‡gi bv‡g G‡Zv KwVb KwVb wki&K I we &ÕAvZ Pvjy K‡i‡Q hv Ab¨ †Kvb gvbyl KZ©„K m¤¢e nqwb| 7. cÖPwjZ Iqvh gvn&wdjt Avgv‡ì †`‡ki mvaviY Iqvh gvn&wdj¸‡jvI wki&K Ges we &ÕAvZ we¯—v‡i we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡K| KviY, †KviÕAvb I nv`xm wbf©ikxj Iqv‡hi msL¨v LyeB Kg| MYv K‡qKRb Qvov †h †Kvb Iqvwqh †KviÕAvb I nv`xm m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv bv K‡i eis eyhyM©‡ì bv‡g evbv‡bv Kvwnbx ej‡Z LyeB cQ›` K‡ib| †h ¸‡jvi AwaKvskB wki&K I we`&ÕAvZ wbf©ikxj| cxi mv‡ne‡ì Iqvh gvnwd‡ji †Zv †Kvb K_vB †bB| Zv †Zv wki&K I we`&ÕAv‡Zi we‡kl AvÇvB ejv P‡j| Zv‡Z wki&K I we`&ÕAv‡Zi mivmwi cÖwk¶Y †`qv nq| ZvB GK ev‡K¨ ejv P‡j, eZ©gvb hy‡M ‡KviÕAvb I nv`xm wbf©ikxj Iqv‡hi LyeB AKvj| 8. cÖPwjZ ZvejxM RvgvZt eZ©gvb hy‡Mi ZvejxM RvgvZI wki&K Ges we &ÕAvZ we¯—v‡i Kg f~wgKv ivL‡Qbv| eis Zv Iqvh gvnwdj PvB‡ZI Av‡iv fq¼i| KviY, Iqvh gvnwdj †Zv mvaviYZ AvwjgivB K‡i _v‡Kb| hwÌ †KD bvgavix Avwjg †nvKbv †Kb| †Kvb MÊ g~L© Iqvh gvnwdj Ki‡Z mvnm cvqbv| Z‡e Rbve Bwjqvm mv‡ne Avwe®K…Z ZvejxM RvgvZ g~L©‡ì bmxe fv‡jvfv‡eB Ly‡j w`‡q‡Q| KviY, †h †Kvb MÊ g~L© †h †Kvb K_v


Ógyi“eŸxiv e‡j‡QbÓ e‡j Bmjv‡gi bv‡g Pvwj‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| †KD Zv‡Z †Kvb evav w`‡”Qbv| g~L©‡ì‡K `vIqvZx Kvg wk¶v †`qvi bv‡g ag©xq e¨vcv‡i K_v evbv‡bvi Lye k³ ZvÕjxg †`qv n‡”Q| A_P ivm~j � wbR D¤§Z‡K my¯úófv‡eB mZK© K‡i e‡jbt

�H�<+*' �� 6�.�:�F�� <��)�/�C�"�> P'.O&�:�/�� <=�"�I �Y�-�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 107, 110, 1291, 3461, 6197)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ B‡”Q K‡i Avgvi Dci wg‡_¨ e‡j‡Q (Avgvi bv‡g Ggb K_v e‡j‡Q hv Avwg ewjwb) †m †hb Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡Ri wVKvbv evwb‡q †bq (†m Rvnvbœvgx)| G Qvov Zviv ÓZvejxMx †bmveÓ ev Ódvhvwq‡j AvÕgvjÓ bv‡g †h wKZve¸‡jv wbqwgZfv‡e gvbyl‡K c‡o c‡o ïbv‡”Q †m¸‡jv‡K wki&K, we`&ÕAvZ I †K”Qv-Kvwnbxi wKZve ej‡jB P‡j| G wKZve¸‡jv ZvejxMx‡ì‡K †K”Qv wbf©ikxj GKwU Rvgv‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| G Qvov Avi Ab¨ wKQy bq| hv wki&K I we &ÕAv‡Z ficyi| m~Pbvt mKj Bev`vZ Zv hvB †nvKbv †Kb Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq| †m †h †KDB †nvKbv †Kb| G ¯^xK…wZUzKzB Avgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU cÖwZ w`b cÖwZ bvgv‡hi cÖwZ ivK&ÕAv‡Z Ges cÖwZ êV‡KB w`‡q _vwK| G ZvInx`x †PZbvUzKz †hb me©`v mK‡ji Aš—‡i RvMiƒK _v‡K hv‡Z K‡i Zv mK‡ji ev —e Rxe‡b cÖwZwôZ Kiv mnR n‡q hvq †m Rb¨B Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZ w`bB eûevi K‡i cÖwZ ev›`vn&Õi gyL †_‡K eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e G ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ¯^xKv‡ivw³UyKz Av`vq K‡i Qvo‡Qb| nvq! Avgiv hw` Zv eyS‡Z cviZvg| m~iv dvÕwZnvi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †h evK¨wU cÖwZ w`b Avgv‡ì gyL


†_‡K ¯xKvi Kwi‡q wb‡”Qb Zv n‡”Qt � ��C�:�/�(�% �N�<�� .�)�:�% �N�<��

(dvwZÕnv : 5) A_©vr Avgiv AvcbviB Bev`vZ Kwi Ges AvcbviB wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvmE`& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avgiv ivm~j � Gi †cQ‡b bvgvh covi mgq ejZvgt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK| Agy‡Ki Dci kvwš— ewl©Z †nvK| ZLb GK`v ivm~j � Avgv‡`i‡K ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wb‡RB kvwš— I wbivcËv`vZv| Zuvi Rb¨ kvwš— Kvgbv Kivi †Kvb gv‡b nqbv| ZvB †Zvgiv hLb bvgv‡h em‡e ZLb ej‡et

�)OC�Z*' �� f'��"<U*' �� 4�"�* �f�<C�@</*' �f�... (gymwjg, nv`xm 402)

A_©vr mKj †gŠwLK, kvixwiK I Avw_©K Bev`vZ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq| myZivs †h †Kvb Bev`vZ Zv hZ mvgvb¨B †nvKbv †Kb Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv hv‡ebv Ges Zv Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kivi bvgB wki&K| wki&K GKwU gnv cvc, eo hyjyg I gvivZ¥K Aciva| hv‡K ivm~j � wbR fvlvq me©bvkv e¨vwa e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�+�/�\�' �f��F��&�*' �g�)<(*' '��) '��*��A 3 : ' �;��M�H �� !�;��A o<�� :' 3 ��c�� N�O*��@O(*'�� z�' �S<�7 �=�/�*' �r�b<+*' �_�/�A �� 3 ��O*' �_�� 3 Oy�@�*�� ;�c�� _c�� 3


�i�*' �f��+��&�*' �f��+�U�@�&�*' ��-�A �� 3 �t�7<a*' �S�� =l*��</*' �� 3 � �C�/�C�*'�>��f�R (eyLvix, nv`xm 2766, 6857 gymwjg, nv`xm 89)

A_©vr †Zvgiv weaŸsmx mvZwU ¸bvn& †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kv| mvnveviv ej‡jbt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! I¸‡jv wK? ivm~j � ej‡jbt †m¸‡jv n‡”Q, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK ev Askx`vi Kiv, hv`y Av`vb-cÖ`vb, A‰eafv‡e KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv, my` LvIqv, BqvZxg-Abv‡_i m¤ú` f¶Y, m¤§yLhy× †_‡K cjvqb I mZx-mvaŸx gyÕwgb gwnjv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Kzrmv iUv‡bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv (Zv cÖwZcvjb, Dcvmbv, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg I ¸Yvejxi †h †KvbwUiB ‡¶‡Î †nvKbv †Kb) wbtm‡›`‡n Zv mKj ¸bvn&Õi kx‡l© Aew¯’Z| nhiZ Avey evK&ivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

'��*��A 3 P�p�R�p o��)�E�*' ��)��k�� E�eO)�%�� :��' �;��M�H �� L�"�� !�;��A : �� N'��5�}'... (eyLvix, nv`xm 2654, 5976 gymwjg, nv`xm 87)

A_©vr Avwg wK †Zvgv‡ì‡K me©e„nr ¸bvn&Õi K_v ej‡ev bv? ivm~j � G K_vwU mvnvev‡ì‡K wZb evi wRÁvmv K‡i‡Qb| mvnveviv ej‡jbt nuv, ejyb †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! ivm~j � ej‡jbt Zv n‡”Q, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv| ... wki&K ej‡ZB Zv mKj ai‡bi Avgj‡K G‡Kev‡iB webó K‡i †`q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� � �$�+�I ��)�@�* '��5�� * �� "�&�:�� '��%�� <�� (AvbÕAvg: 88)

A_©vr Zviv (bexMY) hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j Zv‡ì mKj Avgj cÊ n‡q †h‡Zv|


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt � ��5�� e�* 3 �2�"�)�A �� -�*' L�*�� 2�C�*�� =�7�� .�F�* �� 2c�"�&�I <��Z�)�@�C�* �d

��M��|�*' �� <��%��E�/�*�� (hygvi : 65)

A_©vr wbðqB Zywg I ‡Zvgvi c~e©eZ©x‡`i cÖwZ G Inx cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q †h, Zywg hw` wki&K K‡iv Zv n‡j wbðqB †Zvgvi mKj Avgj wbõj n‡q hv‡e Ges wbðqB Zzwg ¶wZMª¯—‡`i Aš—fy©³ n‡e| wki&‡Ki cÖKvi‡f`t wki&K `yÕ cÖKvit eo wki&K I †QvU wki&K| cÖKviØ‡qi we¯—vwiZ weeiY wb‡æ †`qv n‡jvt

• eo wki&Kt D³ wki&K G‡Z wjß ‡h †Kvb e¨w³‡K mv‡_ mv‡_B Bmjv‡gi MÊx †_‡K †ei K‡i †`q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ZvIev Qvov G ai‡bi wki&K KL‡bv ¶gv Ki‡ebbv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

�zXK�<� ��&�* �2�*�j ��9 �� b�i�� 4�� N�� b�i�� 0�' �� (wbmv: 48)

A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kivi Aciva KL‡bvB ¶gv K‡ibbv| Z‡e wZwb G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mKj ¸bvn& hv‡K B‡”Q ¶gv K‡i †`b| G ai‡bi wki&‡K wjß e¨w³i Rb¨ RvbœvZ nvivg| RvnvbœvgB n‡e Zvi wPi¯’vqx wVKvbv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt


� �� C�&�*��#"�* �� 3�H�<+*' �6'��k�� V<+�Q�*' �4�C�"�I z�' �S<�7 �.�F�> �� N�� 4<%�� !H��U�%��

(gvwq`vn: 72) A_©vr wbðqB †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi Dci RvbœvZ‡K nvivg K‡i †`b Ges Rvnvbœvg‡K K‡ib Zvi wVKvbv| Giƒc AZ¨vPvix‡ì Rb¨ ZLb Avi †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡ebv|

eo wki&‡Ki cÖKvi‡f`t 1. AvnŸv‡bi wki&Kt AvnŸv‡bi wki&K ej‡Z cyY¨vR©b ev gvby‡li mv‡aï evB‡i Ggb †Kvb cvw_©e jv‡fi Avkvq A_ev Ggb ‡Kvb cvw_©e ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| mKj AvnŸvb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨ Ges Zv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ| hv wZwb Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| Z‡e gvby‡li mv‡aï evB‡i bq Ggb †Kvb mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ m¶g †h †Kvb e¨w³‡K AvnŸvb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GZ &m‡Ë¡I G mKj e¨vcv‡i gvby‡li Dci m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbf©ikxj nIqv †QvU wki‡Ki Aš—f©y³| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

��8 �R�> �� .�\��(�&�*' �� P'.�7�� ' �g�� '��I�.� (wRb : 18)

A_©vr wbðqB gmwR` mg~n GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨| myZivs †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K WvKvi cvkvcvwk Ab¨ KvD‡K †W‡Kvbv| hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Me© K‡i WvK‡Qbv Zv‡ì‡K wZwb Rvnvbœv‡gi


ûgwK w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �=�8�9�c�)�I ��c�I ��)�E�/�(�� -�*' �� 3 � �E�* �{�Q�/�M�� =�%��I�9' � �E��H �;��A �� G'�9 � <+�$�\ ��"�G�.�C�M�

(gyÕwgb/Mvwdi : 60) A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy e‡jbt †Zvgiv Avgv‡K mivmwi Wv‡Kv| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`‡ev| wbðqB hviv An¼vi K‡i Avgvi Bev`vZ (†`vÕAv ev AvnŸvb) n‡Z wegyL n‡e Zviv Aek¨B jvwÃZ n‡q Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wfbœ Ab¨ KvD‡K WvKv n‡jI Zviv KL‡bv Kv‡ivi Wv‡K mvov w`‡ebv| eis Zv‡ì‡K WvKv me©`v e¨_© I wbõj n‡Z eva¨| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �� !X�=�c�� c�$�* ��)�C�Q�/�(�� 4�%��9 �� I�.�� -�*' �� 3 Oy�@�*' �T��I�9 �4�* �=c�> �� >��E�*' zXK�I�9 �� 3 �4�i�*��)�� 6��> ��"�)�C�* �XK�&�*' L�*�� 4�C�b�� M��)��

!;�R�� (ivÕ` : 14)

A_©vr mwZ¨Kv‡ii GKK WvK GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨| hviv wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Zv‡ì AvnŸv‡b Iiv KL‡bv †Kvb mvov w`‡ebv| Zviv Ie¨w³i b¨vq †h gy‡L cvwb †cuŠQy‡e e‡j n —Øq m¤cÖmvwiZ K‡i‡Q| A_P †m cvwb KL‡bv Zvi gy‡L †cuŠQyevi bq| e¯‘Z Kvwdi‡ì WvK e¨_© I wbõj n‡Z eva¨| hviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K Wv‡K Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv åó I weåvš— e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt � � �� V��C�F�*' �S�� L�*�� 4�* �{�C�Q�/�(�� ' ��9 �� I�.<� ��<&�� _��

��"�>��q � �$��K�I�9 ��I� (Avn&Kvd : 5)

A_©vr †m e¨w³ A‡c¶v AwaK weåvš— Avi †K n‡Z cv‡i? †h Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cwie‡Z© Ggb e¨w³ ev e ‘‡K Wv‡K hv Kw¯§bKv‡jI (wKqvgZ ch©š—) Zvi Wv‡K mvov w`‡ebv Ges Zviv I‡ì cÖv_©bv m¤ú‡K© KL‡bv AewnZ bq| nhiZ Beªvnxg � gyk&wiK‡ì‡K Ges Zviv hv‡ì‡K WvK‡Zv Zv‡ì‡KI `„pfv‡e cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ib| wZwb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Wv‡Kb| huv‡K WvK‡j KL‡bv †m WvK e¨_© nqbv| wZwb e‡jbt

� �X��I�.c�� L�(�I �=O��H ��I�9�� ' ��9 �� I�.�8 �� E�*�a�/�I�� C�F�5 �=O��H�

(gvi&Bqvg : 48) A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov hv‡ì‡K WvK‡Qv mKj‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb KiwQ| Avwg ïay Avgvi cÖfy‡K WvKwQ| Avkv Kwi, Avgvi cÖfy‡K †W‡K Avwg KL‡bv e¨_© n‡evbv| GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB mKj jvf-¶wZi gvwjK| Ab¨ †KD bq| wZwb B‡”Q bv Ki‡j †KD Kv‡ivi jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Avi mKj Kj¨vYvKj¨vYI wKš‘ gvbe mv‡aï AvIZvaxb bq| eis Zvi A‡bKUzKzB gvbe mva¨vZxZ| myZivs mKj e¨vcv‡i Zuv‡KB WvK‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt


� �� h�.�8 �� 9 ��' �� 2�:�b�+�� N��s�� 3 ��m�> �d�"�:�> �2<%�m�> P'j�� cO� ��C�&�*��#*' 3 �� 2�(�(�&<� z�' ��s�� R�> �t�5�� 4�* �� 3 �� N�9�� !�C�|�� R�>

<9'�H �4�"�s�b�* 3 �{�C�U�� 4 �� zXK�<� �� 6�9��)�I 3 �� H��b�i�*' � �C�7<*' �

(BDbym : 106-107) A_©vr Avi Zzwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ggb †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K Wv‡Kv bv hv †Zvgvi †Kvb DcKvi ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ggb Ki‡j mwZ¨B Zzwg hvwjg‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e| hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡K †Kvb ¶wZi m¤§yLxb K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwbB GKgvÎ †Zvgv‡K Zv †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi hw` wZwb †Zvgvi †Kvb Kj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Zuvi AbyMª‡ni MwZ‡iva Kivi mva¨ Kv‡iviB †bB| wZwb wbR ev›`vn&‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hv‡K Pvb AbyMªn K‡ib| wZwb AZ¨š— ¶gvkxj I AwZkq `qvjy| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �_�A '��I�9' ��-�*' � �/�&�I� �� 9 ��' �� E�"�&�� ;��F�� !T<H�j �=�> �f'��&<(*' �� =�> �n�H01' �� $�* ��&�$�C�> �� !N��5 <� �� 4�* � �$�+�� O� !�C�$�� 3 �� g�b�+�8

�V�I��b<*' �6�.�+�I �� &�* ��j �4�* � (mvev : 22-23)

A_©vr ‡n bex Zzwg e‡j `vIt †Zvgiv hv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cwie‡Z© c~R¨ g‡b K‡iv Zv‡ì‡K Wv‡Kv| Zviv AvKvk I c„w_exi AYyy cwigvY wKQyiI gvwjK bq| GZ`yf‡q Zv‡ì †Kvb Askx`vwiZ¡I †bB Ges Zv‡ì †KD Zuvi mnvqKI bq| Zuvi wbKU GKgvÎ AbygwZcÖvß‡ìB †Kvb mycvwik djcÖm~ n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� '��:�&�(c�� I�.�8 �� 3 !�C�&�Z�A �� E�"�&�� 4�%��9 �� I�.�8 ��-�*' ��


�V��C�F�*' �S�� E�* '��Q�/�M' �� '��:�&�M ��* �� 0XK�I�9 �� E��c�� b�E�� !�C�)�G �_�� 2�eO)�+��

(dvwZi : 13-14) A_©vr †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cwie‡Z© hv‡ì‡K Wv‡Kv Zviv (†LRy‡ii AvuwUi AveiY cwigvY) mvgvb¨ wKQyiI gvwjK bq| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K WvK‡j Zviv wKQy‡ZB ïb‡Z cv‡e bv| Avi ïb‡Z cv‡”Q e‡j †g‡b wb‡jI Zviv ‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K KL‡bv mvov w`‡ebv| wKqvg‡Zi wè‡m Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wki&K‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡e| Avgvi g‡Zv me©‡Ái b¨vq †KDB †Zvgv‡K mwVK msev` w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v ivm~j � Avgv‡K wKQy g~jëvb evYx ïwb‡q‡Qb hvi wKq`vsk wbæiƒct

0�' �;�k�M��> �d�*�k�M '�j�� c�* �Vc<�z1' �� c�"�I' �� 3 �� :�/�M��> �d�+�:�/�M' '�j�� 3 �� N��:�b�+�� * !X�=�� N��:�b�+<� �� L�"�I �d�:�&�/�\' �2�* z�' �4�)�/�� .�A !X�=� ��c�* �� 3

�N��s<� �� L�"�I '��:�&�/�\' �2�C�"�I z�' �4�)�/�� .�A !X�=�� N��s�� * !X�=�� (wZiwghx, nv`xm 2516)

A_©vr wKQy PvB‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB PvB‡e| †Kvb mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Kvgbv Ki‡e| †R‡b ‡i‡Lv, cy‡iv wek¦evmx GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb Kj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ eivÏ i‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv mKj GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ eivÏ i‡q‡Q|


G n‡”Q gvbe mva¨vaxb Kj¨vYvKj¨vY m¤ú‡K©| Zvn‡j hv gvbe mva¨vZxZ Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv Qvov KL‡bv NU‡e wK? KL‡bvB bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K WvKv ev Zuvi wbKU †`vÕAv Kiv †h ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`vZ Zv Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` � AmsL¨ nv`x‡m D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZ iv‡Îi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k ywbqvi AvKv‡k G‡m mKj gvbyl‡K †`vÕAvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb K‡i _v‡Kb| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt �G�' �_�C�"*' �B�"�p L�F�)�� C�7 ��C�%�.*' �X��&<(*' L�*�� !V�"�C�* �_�� L�*��:�8 �� N�H��)�8 ��+��H �;�a�+��

�;��F�� : �4�* ��b�q�k�> �=�%��b�i�/�(<� �� 3 �4�C�Z�I�k�> �=�+�*�k�(<� �� 3 �4�* �{�C�Q�/�M�k�> �=�%��I�.<� �� (eyLvix, nv`xm 1145 gymwjg, nv`xm 758 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1315 wZi&wghx, nv`xm 3498 gvwjK, nv`xm 30) A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZ iv‡Îi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k `ywbqvi AvKv‡k †b‡g G‡m ej‡Z _v‡Kb, †K Av‡Q †h Avgv‡K WvK‡e Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov †`‡ev| †K Av‡Q †h Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQy Pv‡e Avwg Zv‡K Zv `vb Ki‡ev| †K Av‡Q ‡h Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv Pv‡e Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡ev| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

�X��I�.*' �� :�8 ��' L�"�I �S�� X�=�5 �r�C�* (wZi&wghx, nv`xm 3370 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3897 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 867)

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †`vÕAvi PvB‡ZI m¤§vwbZ †Kvb e¯‘ †bB| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j �


Bikv` K‡ibt �4�C�"�I �{�s�q �4�%��@�)�M 0�' �h�.�� * ��

(Av`veyj& gyd&iv`, nv`xm 658 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3895) A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Wv‡Kbv Zvi Dci wZwb ivMvwš^Z nb| nhiZ byÕgvb web& evkxi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�T�9��)�:�*' �� zX��I�.*' (wZiwghx, nv`xm 3372 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1479 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3896 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 887)

A_©vr †`vÕAvB n‡”Q Bev`vZ| myZivs G ai‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`vZ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K ˆe wK| Ggb †Zv bq †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Kvb gva¨g Qvov Kv‡ivi Wv‡K mvov †`bbv| eis wZwb hLbB †Kvb ev›`vn& Zuv‡K GKvš—fv‡e Wv‡K, mv‡_ mv‡_B wZwb Zvi Wv‡K mvov ‡`b| wZwb e‡jbt

� ��A �=O%�m�> �=O+�I �?�9��)�I �2�*�k�M '�j�� 3 ��c�I�9 '�j�� h'<.c*' �T��I�9 �{�C�\�� 3 �{�� .�5�� $�"�:�* �=�� '��+��C�* �� =�* '��)�C�Q�/�(�C�"�>�

(evK¡vivn& : 186) A_©vr hLb Avgvi ev›`vn&iv Avcbv‡K Avgvi m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡i ZLb Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K ejybt wbðqB Avwg (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) AwZ mwbœK‡U| †Kvb AvnŸvbKvix hLbB Avgv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ZLbB Avwg Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov †`B| AZGe ZvivI †hb Avgvi Wv‡K mvov †`q Ges


Avgvi Dci Cgvb Av‡b| Zvn‡jB Zviv mwVK c‡_i mÜvb cv‡e| Keievmx †Kvb Ijx ev eyhyM© Kv‡ivi ‡Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb wek¦vm K‡i Zv‡ì‡K WvKvI wKš‘ G RvZxq wki&‡Ki Aš—f©y³| Ggb e¨w³ m‡½ m‡½ Bmjv‡gi MÊx †_‡K †ei n‡q hv‡e| hwÌ †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— Bev`vZ¸hvi ev›`vn& †nvK bv †Kb| KviY, g°vi KvwdiivI †Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡Zv Ges Zuvi Bev`vZ Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ wki&‡Ki Kvi‡YB Zv‡ì G Bev`vZ †Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb| ZvB Zviv Abš—Kvj Rvnvbœv‡g _vK‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g°vi Kvwdi‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

� �c<� � �/��c�>�� _�A 3 z�' <��*��F�C�* �n�H01' �� f'��&<(*' �y�"�G �� $�/�*�k�M ��e�* �� ' ��9 �� I�.�8 �=c�%�9'�H�� 6Oc�� f��bc�5�� <�� _�� s�� z�' �=�%�9'�H

��"l��/�&�*' �_��/�� 4�C�"�I 3 z�' �=�)�(�7 �_�A 3 �4�/�&�7�H �f��E�(�&�� <�� _�� !V�&�7�� (hygvi : 38)

A_©vr Avcwb hw` Kvwdi‡ì‡K wRÁvmv K‡ibt AvKvkgÊjx I c„w_ex‡K †K m„wó K‡i‡Qb? Zviv Aek¨B ej‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb ejybt †Zvgiv wK KL‡bv †f‡e †`‡L‡Qv †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgvi †Kvb Awbó Ki‡Z PvB‡j †Zvgv‡ì Dcvmïv wK †m Awbó `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡e? ev Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgvi cÖwZ †Kvb AbyMªn Ki‡Z PvB‡j Iiv wK †m AbyMªn †iva Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Avcwb ejybt Avgvi Rb¨ Avj−vn&B h‡_ó| fimvKvix‡ì‡K Zuvi DciB fimv Ki‡Z n‡e| g°vi Kvwdiiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ‡K ‡gŠwjK g‡b Ki‡Zv| Z‡e Zviv g~wZ©c~Rv Ki‡Zv GKgvÎ ZuviB ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �� .c�)�:�% �c�� 30XK�C�*�� 4�%��9 �� '��-�|<8' ��-�*' �� 3��*��|�*' ��O.*' �4�"�* ��


�� 0�' �� 3��c�b�"�/�|�� 4�C�> � �� =�> � �$�+�C�� E�@�� 0�' �� 3L�b�*� ��' L�*�� %��O�F�C�* �� ?�.�$�� H��b�� Y�j��

(hygvi : 3) A_©vr ‡R‡b †i‡Lv, Awewgkª AvbyMZ¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨| Avi hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AwffveK ev mvnvh¨Kvix wn‡m‡e MªnY K‡i‡Q Zviv e‡jt Avgiv †Zv G‡ì c~Rv G Rb¨B Kwi †h, Giv Avgv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mvwbœ‡a¨ wb‡q hv‡e| Zviv †h welq wb‡q GLb wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` Ki‡Q wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m wel‡qi mwVK dvqmvjv w`‡eb| wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Kvwdi I wg_¨vev`x‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �9 �� .�)�:�� %�~K�:�bc�5 �X�� *��F�� $�:�b�+�� s�� ' �� f'��&<(*' �=�> � �"�:�� &�� 0�' ��eO)�+�8�� _�A 3 ��' �.�+�I �n�H01' �=�> �� 4�%��@�)c�M 3

�� <&�I L�*��:�8�� (BDbym : 18)

A_©vr Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ggb e¨w³ ev e¯‘mg~‡ni Bev`vZ K‡i hv Zv‡ì †Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| Zviv e‡jt Giv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Avgv‡ì Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡e| Avcwb e‡j w`bt †Zvgiv wK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K f~gÊj I b‡fvgÊ‡j Zuvi ARvbv †Kvb wKQy Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qv? wZwb cweÎ Ges wZwb Zv‡ì wki&K n‡Z A‡bK E‡aŸ©| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �-�|<8' �S��0XK�:�b�5 ��' ��9 �� '�� 3��"�F�:�� <� P�e�C�5 ��E�"�&�� '��%�� *�� _�A 3 ��:�\��8 �4�C�*�� < �p 3 �n�H01' �� f'��&<(*' �2�"�� 4�* 3 P�:�C�&�\ �V�I��b<*' �� _�A�

(hygvi : 43-44)


A_©vr Zviv wK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K mycvwikKvix evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q? Avcwb e‡j w`bt †Zvgiv wK KvD‡K mycvwikKvix evwb‡q wb‡q‡Qv? A_P Zviv G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb ¶gZvB iv‡Lbv Ges wKQyB ey‡Sbv| Avcwb e‡j w`bt hveZxq mycvwik GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨ Z_v ZuviB BLwZqv‡i| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi BLwZqv‡i bq| AvKvk I f~gÊ‡ji mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ ZuviB| cwi‡k‡l Zuvi wbKUB †Zvgiv cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e| Kei c~Rvix‡ì A‡b‡KB g‡b g‡b Ggb aviYv †cvlY K‡i _vK‡eb ‡h, g°vi Kvwdi I gyk&wiKiv wbR g~wZ©‡ì e¨vcv‡i Ggb g‡b Ki‡Zv †h, Zv‡ì g~wZ©iv †¯úkvjfv‡e Ggb wKQy ¶gZvi gvwjK hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K KL‡bvB †`bwb| eis Zv‡ì G mKj ¶gZv GKvš—fv‡eB Zv‡ì wbR¯^| Avi Avgiv Avgv‡ì cxi-eyhyM©‡ì m¤ú‡K© †h aviYv †cvlY KiwQ Zv Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| Avgiv g‡b KiwQ †h, Avgv‡ì cxi-eyhyM©‡ì mKj ¶gZv GKvš— Avj−vn& cÖ`Ë| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR `qvq Zuvi Ijx‡ì‡K G mKj ¶gZv w`‡q‡Qb| Zv m¤ú~Y© Zv‡ì wbR¯^ bq| g~jZt Zv‡ì G aviYv G‡Kev‡iB ev¯—eewR©Z| KviY, g°vi Kvwdi- gyk&wiK‡ì aviYvI ûeû Ggb wQ‡jv| we›`ygvÎI Gi e¨wZµg wQ‡jvbv| ZvivI Zv‡ì g~wZ©‡ì ¶gZv¸‡jv‡K GKvš—fv‡eB Avj−vn& cÖ`Ë e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zv| G‡Kev‡iB Zv‡ì wbR¯^ ¶gZv e‡j KL‡bvB g‡b Ki‡Zvbv| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

��*��F�� &�*' �� : �;��A 3 �2�* �2��5 �� 2�C<)�* : ��' �;��c�M�H �;��F�C�>� :�"�� E ! ��*��F�C�> 3�.�A �.�A�� : �2�"�� 4�E�"�&�8 3�2�* �� P�E��5 �� '�-c�� *��F�� 3

�d�C�)�*�� >��Z�� (gymwjg, nv`xm 1185)


A_©vr gyk&wiKiv ej‡Zvt (‡n cÖfy!) Avcbvi Wv‡K Avwg me©`v Dcw¯’Z Ges Avcbvi AvbyM‡Z¨ Avwg GKvš—fv‡eB eva¨| Avcbvi †Kvb kixK †bB| ZLb ivm~j � ej‡Zbt nvq! †Zvgv‡ì Kcvj †cvov| GZUzKzB h‡_ó| GZUzKzB h‡_ó| Avi GKUzI evwo‡q e‡jvbv| ZviciI Zviv ej‡Zvt Z‡e †n Avj−vn&! Avcbvi Ggb kixK i‡q‡Q hvi gvwjK Avcwb Ges †m hv wKQyi gvwjK †m¸‡jvI Avcbvi| Zvi wbR¯ wKQyB †bB| Zviv G evK¨¸‡jv ej‡Zv Ges K¡vev kixd ZvIqvd Ki‡Zv| 2. dwiqv‡ì wki&Kt dwiqv‡ì wki&K ej‡Z wbZvš— Amnvq Ae¯’vq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K mvnv‡hï Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| †h ai‡bi mvnvh¨ mvaviYZ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KD Ki‡Z m¶g bq| †hgbt †ivM wbivgq ev †bŠ‡KvWywe †_‡K D×vi BZ¨vw`| G RvZxq dwiqv` ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| †h †Kvb m¼U gyn~‡Z© mvnv‡hï Rb¨ dwiqv` Kiv n‡j GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB ‡m dwiqv` ï‡b _v‡Kb Ges Z`byhvqx ev›`vn&‡K wZwb mvnvh¨ K‡ib| Ab¨ †KD bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� � �E�* �Y��Q�/�M��> � �E<��H ��C�i�/�(�8 �j�� (Avb&dvj& : 9)

A_©vr ¯§iY K‡iv †mB msKU gyn~‡Z©i K_v hLb †Zvgiv wbR cÖfyi wbKU KvZi ¯^‡i cÖv_©bv K‡iwQ‡j ZLb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì ‡mB cÖv_©bv Keyj K‡iwQ‡jb| g°vi Kvwdiiv msKU gyn~‡Z© wbR g~wZ©‡ì K_v fy‡j wM‡q GKgvÎ


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB dwiqv` Ki‡Zv| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K ‡mB msKU †_‡K D×vi Ki‡Zb| Gici Zviv Avev‡iv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fy‡j wM‡q Zuvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK Ki‡Zv| wKš‘ `yt†Li welq GB †h, eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Kei ev cxi c~Rvixiv Av‡iv AatcZ‡b ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q| Zviv msKU gyn~‡Z©I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fy‡j wM‡q wbR cxi‡ì‡K mvnv‡hï Rb¨ Wv‡K| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g°vi Kvwdi‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

� '�j�� O�)�*' L�*�� <Q�% �<&�"�> 3 ��O.*' �4�* ��C�U�"�|�� 0�' '��I�9 �2�"�b�*' =�> '��)��H '�j�m�> ��

(AvbKve~Z: 65) A_©vr Zviv hLb †bŠhv‡b Av‡ivnY K‡i ZLb Zviv GKwbôfv‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K Wv‡K| Ab¨ KvD‡K bq| AZtci wZwb hLb Zv‡ì‡K cvwb †_‡K D×vi K‡i ¯’‡j †cuŠ‡Q †`b ZLb Zviv Avev‡iv Zuvi mv‡_ wki&‡K wjß nq| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� � �/c�+�� I�.c�8 ��' ��C�q�� V�I�<(*' � �E�/�8�� ' �Y'�-�I � ��8�� E�/��H�� _�A �_�� 3 ��C�A�9��] ��8 �� (�+�8 �� 0XK�5 �� 4�C�*�� I�.�8 �� t��E�C�> ��I�.�8 �6�<��

(Avb&ÕAvg : 40-41) A_©vr Avcwb I‡ì‡K ejybt †ZvgivB e‡jv! Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ ‡_‡K †Kvb kvw¯— A_ev wKqvgZ G‡m †M‡j †Zvgiv wK ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K WvK‡e? †Zvgiv mZëv`x n‡q _vK‡j Aek¨B mwVK DËi w`‡e| mwZ¨B †Zvgiv ZLb Ab¨ KvD‡K WvK‡ebv| eis ZLb ‡Zvgiv WvK‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K| ZLb wZwb B‡”Q Ki‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K wec` †_‡K D×vi Ki‡eb| Avi ZLb †Zvgiv Ab¨‡K


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ kixK Kiv fy‡j hv‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� O�)�*' L�*�� <Q�% �<&�"�> �6�<�� I�.�8 �� _�� @�)�*' �=�> ��s*' � �E<(�� '�j�� P'H��b�� (�%�}' �� 3 � �/��I��

(Bm&iv/evbx Bm&ivCj : 67) A_©vr mgy‡`ª _vKvKvjxb hLb †Zvgiv †Kvb wec‡` c‡ov ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ mKj kixK †Zvgv‡ì gb ‡_‡K DavI n‡q hvq| AZtci wZwb hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K wec` ‡_‡K D×vi K‡i ¯’‡j †cuŠ‡Q †`b ZLb †Zvgiv Avev‡iv Zuvi cÖwZ wegyL n‡q hvI| mwZ¨B gvbyl eoB AK…ZÁ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� < �p ��' ��&�> !V�&�:O% ��O� � �E�� '�j�� < c�p 3 ��H�kc�Q�8 �4�C�*�m�> ��s*' � �E<(�� '�j�� $O�� E�+O� �y��> '�j�� E�+�I <�s*' �t�� (bvn&j : 53-54)

A_©vr †Zvgiv †h mKj wbqvgZ †fvM Ki‡Qv Zv meB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU n‡Z| AZtci hLb †Zvgiv `ytL `xbZvi m¤§yLxb nI ZLb †Zvgiv Zuv‡KB e¨vKzjfv‡e Wv‡Kv| AZtci hLb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì `ytL y`©kv ~i K‡i ‡`b ZLb Avev‡iv †Zvgv‡ì GK`j wbR cÖwZcvj‡Ki m‡½ wki&‡K wjß n‡q hvq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv G RvZxq wki&‡K wjß e¨w³‡ì‡K Rvnvbœvgx e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jbt

� '�j�� c�� =�(�% �4�+O� PV�&�:�% �4�*<��G '�j�� < �p �4�C�*�� P�)�C�+�� 4<��H ��I�9 �� (�%�}' <r�� N�c�b�E�� g</�&�8 �_�A 3 �4�"�C�)�M ��I �_�s�Cl* P'9'�.�%�� _�:�\ �� _�)�A �� 4�C�*�� I�.��


�@�]�� 2<%�� 3 PR�C�"�A �H�<+*' �Y�� (hygvi : 8)

A_©vr gvbyl‡K hLb `ytL `y`©kv †c‡q e‡m ZLb †m GKwbôfv‡e Zvi cÖfy‡K Wv‡K| AZtci hLb wZwb Ii cÖwZ †Kvb AbyMªn K‡ib ZLb †m BwZc~‡e© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K ¯§iY Kivi K_v fy‡j wM‡q Zuvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK K‡i Ab¨‡ì‡K Zuvi c_ ‡_‡K weåvš— Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| (†n ivm~j!) Zzwg e‡j `vIt Av‡iv wKQy w`b Kzdixi gRv †fvM K‡iv| wbðqB Zzwg Rvnvbœvgx‡ì Ab¨Zg| cxi ev Kei c~Rvixiv hZB wbR Ijx ev eyhyM©‡ì wbKU dwiqv` Ki“Kbv †Kb, hZB Zv‡ì c~Rv AP©bv Ki“Kbv †Kb Zviv GZUzKzI wbR f³‡ì y`©kv NyPv‡Z cvi‡ebv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� PR��@�8 �� E�+�I O�s*' �t�� E�"�&�� R�> �4�%��9 �� /�&�I� ��-�*' '��I�9' �_�A � (Bm&iv/evbx Bm&ivCj : 56)

A_©vr Avcwb e‡j w`bt †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov hv‡ì‡K c~R¨ evwb‡q‡Qv Zv‡ì‡K Wv‡Kv| †`L‡e, Zviv †Zvgv‡ì ‡Kvb `ytL `y`©kv `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| GgbwK mvgvbÜzKz cwieZ©bI bq| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� 3 �n�H01' 0XK�b�"�G � �E�"�:�Q�� 0X��(*' �t��E�� 6��I�9 '�j�� <�Z�s�&�*' �{�C�Q�� <�� -�8 �<� PR�C�"�A 3 ��' �g<� �4�*��

(bvg&j : 62) A_©vr g~Z©x‡ì Dcvmbv KivB DËg bv ‡mB mËvi Dcvmbv whwb Av‡Z©i Wv‡K mvov †`b, wec`-Avc` `~ixf~Z K‡ib Ges whwb c„w_ex‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K cÖwZwbwa evwb‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mgK¶ Ab¨ †Kvb


Dcvm¨ Av‡Q wK? †Zvgiv AwZ mvgvb¨B Dc‡`k MªnY K‡i _v‡Kv| GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB mKj mgm¨v mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Zv hvB †nvKbv †Kb Ges †h ch©v‡qiB †nvKbv †Kb| nhiZ Avey hi � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

�?�9��)�I �� ! �?�9��)�I �� 3 � ��.�� =�%��.�$�/�M��> �4�/��.�� ;�� E�"�� ! � c�E�"�� ?�9��)�I �� 3 � �E�&�:�[�� =�%��&�:�Z�/�M��> �4�/�&�:�[�� g��\ ! ��c�� !H�c�I � �E�"��

�(�� =�%��(�E�/�M��> �4�8��(�� ?�9��)�I �� 3 � �E ! �� H��$<+*' �� _�C�"*�� e�Z�|�8 � �E<%�� c�%�� E�* ��b�q�� =�%��b�i�/�M��> P�:�C�&�\ �Y��%�-*' ��b�q��

(gym&wjg, nv`xm 2577) A_©vr (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ev›`vn&‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb) †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB c_åó| ïay †mB e¨w³B wn`vqvZcÖvß hv‡K Avwg wn`vqvZ †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKUB wn`vqvZ PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wn`vqvZ †`‡ev| †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB ¶zavZ©| ïay †mB e¨w³B AvnviKvix hv‡K Avwg Avnvi †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKUB Avnvi PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avnvi †`‡ev| †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB wee¯¿| ïay †mB e¨w³B Ave„Z hv‡K Avwg AveiY †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKUB AveiY PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K AveiY †`‡ev| †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB ivZw`b ¸bvn& Ki‡Qv| Avi Avwg mKj ¸bvn& ¶gvKvix| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKUB ¶gv PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡ev| 3. Avkª‡qi wki&Kt Avkª‡qi wki&K ej‡Z †h †Kvb AwbóKi e¯‘ ev e¨w³i Awbó †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi kiYvcbœ nIqv‡KB


eySv‡bv nq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G RvZxq †Kvb Avkªq Kvgbv Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv wZwb Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| Z‡e †h Avkªq gvbe mva¨vaxb Zv m¶g †h Kv‡ivi wbKU PvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZeyI G e¨vcv‡i Kv‡ivi Dci m¤ú~Y© wbf©ikxj nIqv †QvU wki&‡Ki Aš—f©y³| kqZv‡bi Awbó †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi wbKUB Avkªq PvIqvi wb‡ ©k †`b| wZwb e‡jbt

� � �C�"�:�*' �g�C�&<(*' �� 4<%�� 3 �� -�:�/�M��> ��a�% ��Z�C<*' �� 2<+�q�a�+�� <�� (dzm&wmjvZ/nv-gxg Avm&mvR&`vn& : 36)

A_©vr hw` kqZvb †Zvgv‡K Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zzwg GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Avkªq Pv‡e| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv me©Á| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��s�@<� �� OY�H �2��j��I�� 3 ��C�[��C<*' �f'�a�&�� 2��j��I�� OY<H �_�A �� (gyÕwgb~b : 97-98)

A_©vr Avi Avcwb ejybt †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avwg kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbv n‡Z Avcbvi wbKU Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi Ges Avcbvi wbKUB Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kwi Zv‡`i Dcw ’wZ n‡Z| gvbe kÎ“i Awbó †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨I GKgvÎ ZuviB wbKU Avkªq cªv_©bvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi bex‡K wb‡`©k †`b| wZwb e‡jbt

��> ��C�U�)�*' �g�C�&<(*' �� 4<%�� 3 �� -�:�/�M� (Mvwdi/gyÕwgb : 56)


A_©vr AZGe Avcwb (I‡ì kÎ“Zv ‡_‡K i¶v cvIqvi Rb¨) GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB kiYvcbœ ‡nvb| wZwbB †Zv me©‡kªvZv me©`ªóv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi wcÖq bex‡K Av‡iv e¨vcKfv‡e Zuvi Avkªq PvIqv wk¶v w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt

� �y�"�G �� O�5 �� 3�y�"�b�*' OY�� j��I�� _�A �� 3�{�A�� '�j�� !y�M��q O�5 �� c�� 3O�5�.�F�:�*' �=�> �f��p��b<+*' �.�(�7 '�j�� !.�M��7 O�5 �� 3�

(dvjvK¡ : 1-5) A_©vr Avcwb ejybt Avwg Avkªq Pvw”Q cÖfv‡Zi cÖfyi Zuvi mKj m„wó, AÜKviv”Qbœ ivZ, Mªwš’‡Z dzrKviKvwibx bvix Ges wnsmy‡Ki wnsmvi Awbó ‡_‡K| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� 3�J�c<+�|�*' �J'��M��*' O�5 �� 3�J�<+*' �4�*�� 3�J�<+*' �2�"�� 3�J�<+*' OY�� j��I�� _�A �=�> �J��M�� ?�-�*' �J�<+*' �� V<+�Q�*' �� 3�J�<+*' �H��.�] �

(bvm : 1-6) A_©vr Avcwb ejybt Avwg Avkªq Pvw”Q gvb‡ei cÖfy, gvwjK I Dcv‡mï AvZ¥‡MvcbKvix Kzgš¿Yv`vZvi Awbó †_‡K| †h Kzgš¿Yv †`q gvbe Aš—‡i| PvB †m wRb †nvK A_ev gvbyl| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Avkªq PvB‡j Zv‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì Awbó KL‡bv eÜ K‡ibv eis Zviv Av‡iv nVKvix, AwbóKvix I ¸bvn&Mvi nq Ges Avkªq AbymÜvbxiv Av‡iv wec_Mvgx I c_åvš— nq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

�'�a�> O��Q�*' ��O� !;��\�� j��:�� r�%�}' ��O� �;��\�H �� 4<%�� P�F��H � ��9� (wRb : 6)


A_©vr Avi wKQy msL¨K gvbyl KZK wR‡bi Avkªq cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zv| Zv‡Z K‡i Zviv wRb‡ì AvZ¥¤¢wiZv Av‡iv evwo‡q †`q| wRb‡ì Avkªq KvgbvKvix gyk&wiK ev Rvnvbœvgx n‡jI Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qvq gvby‡li wKQybv wKQy DcKvi Ki‡Z Aek¨B m¶g| myZivs Zv‡ì †_‡K DcKvi cvIqv hv‡”Q e‡j Zv‡ì Avkªq Kvgbv Kiv KL‡bvB Rv‡qh n‡ebv| kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z ‡Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³ KZ©„K DcK…Z nIqv Zv Rv‡qh ev nvjvj nIqv cÖgvY K‡ibv| GgbI A‡bK e¯‘ ev Kg© i‡q‡Q hv nvivg ev bv Rv‡qh nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zv KZ©„K gvbyl wKQybv wKQy DcK…Z n‡q _v‡K| †hgbt e¨wfPvi, my`, Nyl BZ¨vw`| D‡j−L¨ †h, ‡KviÕAvb I nv`x‡m AÁ ev AcwicK¡ cxi dwKiiv †h †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvav‡b mvaviYZ wRb‡ì Avkªq MªnY K‡i _v‡K| gvbyliv †h wRb RvwZ KZ©„K KL‡bv KL‡bv DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ my›ìfv‡e eY©bv K‡ib| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �;�c�A �� 3 �rc�%�}' �� 8��E�/�M' �.�A O��Q�*' ��:�� P�:�C�&�\ � ��@�� S�� -�*' ��+�"�\�� K�+�i�"�� !u�:�)�� +�s�:�� g�/�&�/�M' ��+<��H �r�%�}' ��O� � ��~K�C�*�� 3 �c�+�* �d�"<\�� ?

� �C�"�I � �C�E�7 �2<��H �� 3 z�' 0XK�5 �� K�$�C�> ��.�*��G � ��'�� H�<+*' �;��A� (Avb&ÕAvg : 128)

A_©vr ‡n †gvnv¤§v`! ¯§iY Ki“b †m w`b‡K ‡h w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Kvwdi I wRb kqZvb‡ì‡K GKwÎZ K‡i ej‡ebt †n wRb m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgiv eû gvbyl‡K ¸givn& K‡i‡Qv| ZLb Zv‡ì Kvwdi Abymvixiv ej‡et †n Avgv‡ì cÖfy! Avgiv G‡K Ac‡ii gva¨‡g cÖPzi jvfevb n‡qwQ| Gfv‡eB Avgiv Avgv‡ì wba©vwiZ Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡iwQ| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ej‡ebt RvnvbœvgB n‡”Q †Zvgv‡ì evm¯’vb| †mLv‡b


†Zvgiv wPiKvj _vK‡e| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K gyw³ w`‡Z PvB‡eb †mB GKgvÎ gyw³ cv‡e| Abïv bq| wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy my‡KŠkjx Ges AZ¨š— cÖÁvgq| Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` � we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b mKj‡K GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Avkªq PvIqv wkwL‡q‡Qb| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bq| nhiZ LvIjv web&‡Z nvKxg (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�;��A < �p P��a�+�� ;�a�% �� : �6<�s�� * 3 �y�"�G �� O�5 �� f�<��</*' ��' �f��&�"�E�� j��I�� 2�*�j �4�*�a�+�� _�@�8�� L</�7 �X�=�5

(gymwjg, nv`xm 2708 wZiwghx, nv`xm 3437) A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb RvqMvq Ae¯’vb K‡i ej‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cwic~Y© evYxi Avkªq Pvw”Q Zuvi mKj m„wói Awbó †_‡K| Zvn‡j D³ ¯’vb Z¨vM Kiv ch©š— †Kvb e¯‘ ev e¨w³ Zvi GZUzKzI ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv|

4. Avkv ev evmbvi wki&Kt Avkv ev evmbvi wki&K ej‡Z gvby‡li Amva¨ Ggb †Kvb e¯‘ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU Kvgbv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| †hgbt Ke‡i kvwqZ cxi-eyhy‡M©i wbKU ¯^vgx ev mš—vb Kvgbv Kiv| G RvZxq evmbv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| Z‡e †Kvb cyY¨Kg© m¤úv`b bv K‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi in&gZ I Rvbœv‡Zi Avkv KivI wKš‘ Ag~jK| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��\�� 2�� 3 ��' �_�C�)�M �=�> '��.��\ �� '��\�� -�*' �� '��+��, ��-�*' ��


�&�7�H � �C�7<H �H��b�q z�' �� 3 ��' �V� (evK¡vivn& : 218)

A_©vr wbðqB hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges hviv wnRiZ I Avj−vn&Õi c‡_ wRnv` K‡i‡Q mwZ¨Kviv‡_© ZvivB GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMª‡ni cÖZ¨vkx| wZwb ¶gvkxj I Ki“Yvgq| nhiZ ÕAvjx � e‡jbt

��4<��H �� .�)�I ��\�� A_©vr ev›`vn&Õi wbwðZ KZ©e¨ n‡jv GB‡h, †m GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB †Kvb wKQy Kvgbv Ki‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU bq| 5. i“Kz, wmR&`vn&, webgªfv‡e `vuov‡bv ev bvgv‡hi wki&Kt i“Kz, wmR&`vn&, mvIqv‡ei Avkvq †Kvb e¨w³ ev e ‘i mvg‡b webgªfv‡e `uvov‡bv ev bvgv‡hi wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ G mKj ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Bev`vZ¸‡jv e¨q Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| G Bev`vZ¸‡jv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �*' ��$�� K�� c�C�|�*' '��c�"�:�>' �� E<��H '��.�)�I' �� '��.�Q�M' �� '��:��H' '��+��, ��- ��@�"�b�8 � �E�"�:�*�

(nv¾ : 77) A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgviv i“K~, wmR&`vn&, †Zvgv‡`i cÖfyi Bev`vZ Ges mrKg© m¤úv`b K‡iv| hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡Z cv‡iv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jb t

� ��.�)�:�8 �6�<�� /�+�� 3<��$�F�"�G �?�-�*' �4�"�* '��.�Q�M' �� &�F�"�* �� r�&<"�* '��.�Q�(�8 �� (dzm&wmjvZ/nv-gxg Avm& mvR`vn& : 37)


A_©vr †Zvgiv wmR`vn& K‡ivbv m~h© ev P›`ª‡K| eis wmR`vn& K‡iv †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K whwb m„wó K‡i‡Qb I¸‡jv‡K| hw` †Zvgiv GKgvÎ ZuviB Bev`vZ Ki‡Z PvI| nhiZ KvBm& web& mvÕ` � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg B‡q‡g‡bi ÓÕnxivÓ bvgK GjvKvq wM‡q †`L‡Z †cjvg, †m GjvKvi ‡jv‡Kiv wbR cÖkvmK‡K wmR&`v K‡i| ZLb Avwg g‡b g‡b fvejvg, G RvZxq wmR&`vn&Õi Dchy³ GKgvÎ ivm~jB � n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ †KD bq| ZvB Avwg g`xbvq G‡m ivm~j � †K NUbvwU Ges Avgvi g‡bi fveUzKz Rvbv‡j wZwb ej‡jbt

'��"�:�b�8 �� 01 �.�Q�(<� �� P'.�7�� P'��, �d�+�� * 3 ��.�Q�(c<� �� 0X��(cO+*' �f��01 !.�7 Oy�@�*' �� <��$�C�"�I � �$�* z�' �_�:�\ ��&�* � <��$�\'�� 01

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2140) A_©vr e‡jv! Zzwg Avgvi Bwš—Kv‡ji ci Avgvi Ke‡ii cvk w`‡q †M‡j Avgvi KeiwU‡K wmR&`vn& Ki‡e wK? Avwg ejjvgt bv, wZwb ej‡jbt Zvn‡j GLbI K‡ivbv| Avwg hw` KvD‡K Kv‡ivi Rb¨ wmR&`vn& Ki‡Z Av‡`k KiZvg Zvn‡j gwnjv‡ì‡K wbR ¯^vgx‡ì Rb¨ wmR&`vn& Ki‡Z Av‡`k KiZvg| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cyi“l‡ì‡K wbR ¯¿x‡ì Dci cÖPzi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv bvgvh I my`xN© webgªfv‡e uvwo‡q _vKv m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

� ��C�/�%��A �4�"�* '��A �� L�Z�M��*' �T�R<U*' �� f'��"<U*' L�"�I '��#�>��7 � (evK¡vivn& : 238)

A_©vr †Zvgiv bvgvh mg~n we‡klfv‡e gaëZ©x bvgvh (ÕAvmi) mgq g‡Zv Av`vq K‡iv Ges webxZfv‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨B ùvovI| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq|


nhiZ gyÕAvweqvn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j � †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQt

�H�<+*' �� 6�.�:�F�� <��)�/�C�"�> P��C�A �;��\O*' �4�* �_��&�/<� �� 6<�M �� (wZiwghx, nv`xm 2755)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ G e¨vcv‡i mš‘ó ‡h, gvbyl Zvi Rb¨ g~wZ©i b¨vq `uvwo‡q _vKyK Zvn‡j †m †hb wbR evm¯’vb Rvnvbœv‡g evwb‡q †bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �4�* �2��5 �� 3 ��C�&�*��:�*' OY�H �4"�* �=�8��&�� ?��C�@�� =�E�(�% �� =�8�R�] �� _�A �C�&�"�(�&�*' �;<�� %�� f�� 2�*�-��

(Avb&ÕAvg : 162-163)

A_©vr Avcwb e‡j w`bt Avgvi bvgvh, Avgvi Kzievwb, Avgvi Rxeb I giYKv‡ji mKj ‡bK Avgj mviv Rvnv‡bi cÖfy GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg GiB R‡b¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ Ges AvwgB Avgvi D¤§‡Zi me©cÖ_g gymjgvb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��@�%' �� 2O��* l_�U�> � (KvDmvi : 2)

A_©vr AZGe †Zvgvi cÖfyi Rb¨ bvgvh c‡ov Ges Kzievbx K‡iv| 6. ZvIqv‡di wki&Kt ZvIqv‡di wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ KvÕev kixd e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘i ZvIqvd Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| mvIqv‡ei Avkvq †Kvb e¯‘i PZz®úv‡k¦© ZvIqvd Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi gwR© Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| AZGe Zv kixqZ mgw_©Z n‡Z n‡e| B‡”Q Ki‡jB


†Kvb gvRvi ZvIqvd Kiv hv‡ebv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �y�C�/�:�*' �d�C�)�*�� '��><��Z�C�* �� (nv¾ : 29)

A_©vr Zviv †hb cÖvPxb M„n (KvÕev kixd) ZvIqvd K‡i| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��C�b��c�:�*' �� C�b��Kc�Z"�* �=c�/�C�� 'O$�[ �� _�C�I��&�M�� C��'�� L�*�� K�%�.�$�I �� 9��Q�(*' �g��*'��

(evK¡vivn& : 125)

A_©vr Avwg Beªvnxg I BmgvCj (AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg) †_‡K G e‡j A½xKvi wb‡qwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avgvi Ni‡K ZvIqvdKvix, BÕwZKvdKvix Ges i“Kz I wmR&`vn&Kvix‡`i R‡b¨ me©`v cweÎ iv‡Lv| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�f��C�*�� Y��Z�s�8 L</�7 �V�I�<(*' �S��F�8 �� V�U�"�|�*' �?�j �;��7 !J��9 �X��(�% (eyLvix, nv`xm 7116 gymwjg, nv`xm 2906 evMvIqx, nv`xm 4285 Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 6714 Avãyi ivh&hvK, nv`xm 20795)

A_©vr wKqvgZ msNwUZ n‡ebv hZ¶Y bv `vDm& †Mv‡Îi gwnjviv cvQv bvwP‡q hyj&Lvjvmv bvgK g~wZ©i ZvIqvd Ki‡e| 7. ZvIevi wki&Kt ZvIevi wki&K ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU ZvIev Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| †Kvb AcKg© ev ¸bvn& †_‡K LuvwU ZvIev Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K|


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt �� @�"�b�8 � �E�"�:�* ��+��&�*' �4�� P�:�C�&�\ ��' L�*�� '��8 �

(b~i : 31) A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv mevB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB ZvIev K‡iv| hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg n‡Z cv‡iv| mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv Kivi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| Ab¨ †KD bq| myZivs GKgvÎ Zuvi Kv‡QB Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� z�' �� Y��%�-*' ��b�i<� �� (AvÕj-Bgivb : 135)

A_©vr GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB ¸bvn& gvd Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 8. RevB‡qi wki&Kt RevB‡qi wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Rb¨ †h †Kvb cï RevB Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| PvB Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvÕi bv‡gB RevB Kiv †nvK ev Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bv‡g| PvB Zv bex, Ijx, eyhyM© ev wR‡bi bv‡gB †nvK ev Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bv‡g| mvIqv‡ei Avkvq †Kvb cï RevB Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �4�* �2��5 �� 3 ��C�&�*��:�*' OY�H �4"�* �=�8��&�� ?��C�@�� =�E�(�% �� =�8�R�] �� _�A ��C�&�"�(�&�*' �;<�� %�� f�� 2�*�-��

(Avb&ÕAvg : 162-163)


A_©vr Avcwb e‡j w`bt Avgvi bvgvh, Avgvi Kzievwb, Avgvi Rxeb I giYKv‡ji mKj ‡bK Avgj mviv Rvnv‡bi cÖfy GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨| Zuvi †Kvb kixK †bB, Avwg GiB R‡b¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ Ges AvwgB Avgvi D¤§‡Zi me©cÖ_g gymjgvb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��@�%' �� 2O��* l_�U�> � (KvDmvi : 2)

A_©vr myZivs Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Rb¨ bvgvh co–b I Kzievwb Ki“b| nhiZ ÕAvjx � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

��' ��C�i�* �w��j ��&�* z�' ��:�* (gymwjg, nv`xm 1978)

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv jvÕbZ (wbR ingZ n‡Z ewÂZ) K‡ib †m e¨w³‡K †h wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ cï R‡en& K‡i| nhiZ mvjgvb dvi&mx � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

�G�9 �� !Y��j �=�> �_�\�H �V<+�Q�*' �_�G�9 !Y��j �=�> �_�\�H �H�<+*' �_ '��*�c�A 3 : �tc�C�� ;��A o�2�*�j : �5 �4�* �YO�F�� L</�7 �.�7�� 6� ��Q�� +�] � �$�* !S��A L�"�I ��R�\�H <��CP�e 3

��&��.�701 '��*��F�> :O�A �;��A 3�Y : �X�=�5 �?�.�+�I �� '��*��A 3 : �Y<c�F�> 3 P��j ��* �� YO�A �H�<+*' �_�G�.�> �4�"�C�)�M '��"�|�> P��j ��G��* '��*��A �� 3 :�YO�A�;��A 3 : �YOc�Az1 �dc�+��

�I ��' ��9 P�e�C�5 !.�701<a�4�F�+�I '��s�> �_�\ �� V<+�Q�*' �_�G�.�> 3 (Avn&gv`/hyn&` : 15)

A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Z wM‡q‡Q GKwU gvwQi R‡b¨| Avi Ab¨ Rb Rvnvbœv‡g| †kªvZviv ej‡jvt Zv wKfv‡e? wZwb ej‡jbt GK`v `yÕ e¨w³ †Kvb GK m¤cÖ`v‡qi cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jv| Zv‡`i wQ‡jv GKwU g~wZ©| hv‡K


wKQy bv w`‡q Z_v w`‡q AwZµg Kiv wQ‡jv †h ‡Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ `y®‹i| AZGe Zviv G‡ì GKRb‡K ej‡jvt g~wZ©i Rb¨ wKQy †ck K‡iv| †m ej‡jvt Avgvi Kv‡Q †`qvi g‡Zv wKQyB †bB| Zviv ej‡jvt GKwU gvwQ n‡jI †ck K‡iv| AZGe †m GKwU gvwQ †ck Ki‡j Zv‡K †Q‡o †`qv nq| Zv‡Z K‡i wki&K Kivi ì“b †m Rvnvbœvgx n‡q †M‡jv| †Zgwbfv‡e Zviv Ab¨ Rb‡K ej‡jvt g~wZ©i Rb¨ wKQy †ck K‡iv| †m ej‡jvt Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ †Kvb bRivbv †ck Ki‡Z cvi‡evbv| Zv‡Z K‡i Zviv I‡K nZ¨v Ki‡jv Ges †m RvbœvZx n‡jv| G RvZxq Kzievwbi †Mv¯— LvIqv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��' ��C�i�* �4�� _�� K�� a�+�|�*' � �@�* �� S<.*' �� V�/�C�&�*' � �E�C�"�I �S<�7 ��&<%�� (evKvivn& : 173)

A_©vr wbðqB wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb g„Z cï, cÖevwnZ i³ I k~K‡ii †Mv¯— Ges hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bv‡g R‡en& Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��C�[��C<c*' �� 3 �y�(c�b�* �4c<%�� 4�C�"�I ��' � �M' ��-�� * �<&�� '��"��k�8 �� K�C�*�� L�*�� 7��C�* ��&�* � �E<%�� &�/�:�[�� 3 � ��*�9��Q�C�* � �$�

(Avb&ÕAvg : 121) A_©vr †h cï Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g RevB Kiv nqwb (eis Zv RevB Kiv n‡q‡Q Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bv‡g A_ev Ggwb‡ZB g‡i †M‡Q) Zv n‡Z †Zvgiv GZUzKzI †L‡qvbv| KviY, Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨Zvi kvwgj| kqZvbiv wbðqB Zv‡ì AbyMZ‡ì civgk© w`‡q _v‡K †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ weZ‡K© wjß nIqvi R‡b¨| †Zvgiv Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡j wbtm‡›`‡n


gykwiK n‡q hv‡e| ‡hLv‡b we &AvZ ev wki&‡Ki PP©v nq †hgbt eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gvhvi mg~n †mLv‡b †Kvb cï RevB Kiv GgbwK Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg D”PviY K‡i RevB Kiv n‡jI Zv Kiv ˆea bq| eis Zv gvivZ¥K GKwU ¸bvn&Õi KvR| nhiZ mvweZ web& hvn&nvK � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

��' �;��M�H �.�$�I L�"�I �_�\�H �H�-�%� <=�)<+*' L�8�k�> �V�%'��)�� PR�� @�+<� �� ;�c�F�> : �=�)<+*' �;��F�> 3 �V�%'��)�� PR�� @�%�� f�H�-�% �=O%�� : ��c�p�� p�� $�C�> �� _��

�*��A o�.�)�:�� V<C�"��Q�*''�� :�� ;��A 3 : '��*��A o� ��9��C�I�� .�C�I ��$�C�> �� _�� : �;��A 3 �� :�S�9, ��' �2�"�&�� &�C�> �� 3 ��' �V�C�U�:�� =�> !H�-�+�* 0X��>�� 4<%�m�> � �N�H�-�+�� (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3313 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 2161)

A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ ivm~j � Gi hy‡M eyIqvbv bvgK ¯’v‡b GKwU DU Kzievwb Ki‡e e‡j gvbZ K‡i‡Q| ivm~j � †K G m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡j wZwb ej‡jbt ILv‡b †Kvb g~wZ© c~Rv Kiv n‡Zv wK? mvnveviv ej‡jbt bv| wZwb ej‡jbt †mLv‡b †Kvb †gjv Rg‡Zv wK? mvnveviv ej‡jbt bv| ivm~j � gvbZKvix‡K ej‡jbt Zzwg gvbZ cyiv K‡i bvI| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨Zv ev gvby‡li gvwjKvbv ewnf~©Z e¯‘i gvbZ cyiv Ki‡Z nqbv| Z‡e G mKj ’v‡b †KD AÁZvekZt †Kvb wKQy gvbZ K‡i _vK‡j gvbZ cyiv bv K‡i ïaygvÎ Km‡gi Kvd&dviv Av`vq Ki‡e| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�4�U�:�� R�> 0�' �=�U�:�� H�-�% �� 3 �4�:�Z�C�"�> 0�' �g�C�Z�� H�-�% �� (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3289 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1526 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 2156)


A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AvbyMZ¨ (Bev`vZ) Ki‡e e‡j gvbZ K‡i‡Q †m †hb Zuvi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Z_v gvbZ cyiv K‡i †bq| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨Zv Z_v ¸bvn&Õi KvR Ki‡e e‡j gvbZ K‡i‡Q †m †hb Zuvi Aeva¨ bv nq Z_v gvbZ cyiv bv K‡i| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) Av‡iv e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

!��C�&�� T�H��b�� 4�8�H��b�� !V�C�U�:�� =�> �H�-�% �� (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3290, 3292 wZiwghx, nv`xm 1524, 1525 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 2155) A_©vr †Kvb ¸bvn&Õi e¨vcv‡i gvbZ Kiv Pj‡ebv| Z‡e ‡KD AÁZvekZt G RvZxq gvbZ K‡i †dj‡j Dnvi Kvd&dviv Km‡gi Kvd&dviv wn‡m‡e w`‡Z n‡e| 9. gvb‡Zi wki&K t gvb‡Zi wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| †h †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ md‡ji Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ| hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi †bK ev›`vn&‡ì ¸Y-êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb t

� �H�-<+*�� >�� (Bb&mvb/`vn&i : 7)

A_©vr Zv‡ì êwkó¨ n‡jvt Zviv Zv‡ì gvbZ c~iv K‡i| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� � ��H��-�% '��>��C�* �� (nv¾ : 29)


A_©vr Zviv †hb Zv‡ì gvbZ cyiv K‡i †bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

��F�b�%�� K�� 4�&�"�:�� 0�' ��m�> !H�-�% �� 8�H�-�% �� !V�F�b<% �� /� (evK¡vivn& : 270)

A_©vr †Zvgiv hv e¨q K‡iv ev gvbZ K‡iv Zv Aek¨B Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Rv‡bb| D³ AvqvZ mg~‡ni cÖ_g Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvbZ cyiv Kivi Kvi‡Y Zuvi †bK ev›`vn&‡ì cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| Avi Kv‡ivi cÖksmv ïaygvÎ Avek¨Kxq ev cQ›`bxq KvR m¤úv`b A_ev wbwl× KvR eR©‡bi Kvi‡YB n‡q _v‡K| wØZxq Avqv‡Z gvbZ cyiv Kivi Av‡`k ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| Avi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ev Z`xq ivm~j � Gi Av‡`k gvb¨ Kivi bvgB †Zv n‡”Q Bev`vZ| Z…Zxq Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvbZ m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Av‡Qb Ges Dnvi cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb e‡j Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb| Bnv †h †Kvb gvbZ Bev`vZ nIqvB cÖgvY K‡i| Avi G K_v meviB Rvbv †h, Bev`vZ ej‡ZB Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ mvgvbÜzKz Bev`vZ e¨q Kivi bvgB †Zv wki&K| AZGe Kv‡ivi Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv mwZ¨B wki&K| G Qvov Ab¨ wKQy bq| eZ©gvb hy‡M hviv Ijx-eyhyM©‡ì Ke‡ii Rb¨ wbqZ ev gvbZ K‡i hv‡”Q Zv‡ì I g°vi gyk&wiK‡ì g‡a¨ mvgvbÜzKzI eëavb †bB| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g°vi gyk&wiK‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

� '��"�:�\ �� $�&�I�ac�� 4�"�* '�-�� '��*��F�> P�)�C�U�% �S��:�%01' �� W��@�*' �� H�j �<&�� 4�"�* �_�U�� $�> �4�"�* �� ' L�*�� _�U�� R�> � �$��K��* �� &�> 3 ��+��K��* '�-��

��&�E�@�� 0XK�M 3 � �$��K��5 L�*�� (Avb&ÕAvg : 136)


A_©vr gyk&wiKiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †`qv km¨ I cï m¤ú‡ì GKvsk Zuvi Rb¨B wba©vwiZ Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡ì aviYvbyhvqx ej‡Qt G Ask Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ Avi G Ask Avgv‡ì kixK‡ì| Z‡e Zv‡ì kixK‡ì Ask KL‡bv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Qbv| c¶vš—‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ask Zv‡ì kixK‡ì wbKU †cuŠ‡Q hvq| G‡ì dvqmvjv KZBbv wbK…ó| g~jZt gvbZ `yÕ cÖKvit †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji kZ© QvovB Ggwb‡ZB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ †Kvb Bev`vZ gvbZ Kiv| Avi Ab¨wU n‡”Q †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ nvwm‡ji k‡Z© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy gvbZ Kiv| G `yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwUB cÖksmbxq| Avi G ai‡bi gvbZ cyiv KivB †bKKvi‡ì GKwU we‡kl êwkó¨| wØZxqwU bq| eis Zv LyeB wb›`bxq| ZvB ‡Zv ivm~j � G RvZxq gvbZ Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e GiciI †KD G ai‡bi gvbZ K‡i †dj‡j †m Zv cyiv Ki‡Z Aek¨B eva¨| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�_�C�|�)�*' �� 4�� |�/�(�� &<%�� 3�Pe�C�5 �H�.�F�*' �� =�+�i�� H�-<+*' ��m�> 3'��H�-�+�8 �� (gymwjg, nv`xm 1640)

A_©vr †Zvgiv gvbZ K‡iv bv| KviY, gvbZ Kv‡ivi fvM¨wjwc‡K GZUzKzI cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| eis gvb‡Zi gva¨‡g K…c‡Yi c‡KU †_‡K wKQy †ei K‡i †bqv nq| (hv †m Ggwb‡ZB Av`vq Ki‡Zv bv|) nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�_�\ �� <a�I z�' �;��A : �9, ��' L�"�I �H�-<+*' �=�8�k�� * !X�=�� S �4<+�E�* �� 3 �4�C�"�I �6�HO.�A �_�|�)�*' L�"�I �=�+�C�8�� 4�C�"�I �=�+�C�8�� 3 �_�C�|�)�*' �� 4�� |�/�M�� X�=�5

(Avn&gv & 2/242)


A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt gvb‡Zi gva¨‡g Av`g mš—vb Ggb wKQy AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hv Avwg Zvi Rb¨ BwZc~‡e© eivÏ Kwiwb| Z‡e gvb‡Zi gva¨‡g K…c‡Yi c‡KU †_‡K wKQy †ei K‡i Avbv nq| KviY, †m gvb‡Zi gva¨‡gB Avgv‡K Ggb wKQy †`q hv †m Kvc©‡Yï Kvi‡Y BwZc~‡e© Avgv‡K †`qwb| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

��'�H�-�% �H�-<+*' : 3�4�C�> 0X��>�� R�> ��Z�C<"�* �� 3zX��>��*' �4�8�H��b�E�> �4�"�* �� &�> !��C�&�� T�H��b�� 4�C�"�I ��

(Be&byj Rviƒ`&/gyb&ZvK¡v, nv`xm 935 evqnvK¡x 10/72) A_©vr gvbZ `yÕ cÖKvi| Zvi g‡a¨ hv n‡e GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨ Zvi Kvd&dviv n‡e ïay Zv cyiv Kiv| Avi hv n‡e kqZv‡bi Rb¨ Z_v kixqZ we‡ivax Zv KL‡bvB cyiv Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Z‡e †m Rb¨ mswk−ó e¨w³‡K Km‡gi Kvd&dviv w`‡Z n‡e| 10. AvbyM‡Zï wki&Kt AvbyM‡Zï wki&K ej‡Z webv fvebvq Z_v kixq‡Zi MªnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb cÖgvY QvovB nvjvj, nvivg, Rv‡qh, bvRv‡q‡hi e¨vcv‡i Av‡jg, eyhyM© ev Dci¯’ Kv‡ivi wm×vš— AÜfv‡e mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv‡K eySv‡bv nq| G RvZxq AvbyMZ¨ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �c�� ' �w�C�(�&�*' �� ' ��9 ��O� P��H�� $�%��)��H �� H��)�7�� '��-�|<8�' �� <&�I �4�%��@�)�M �� 4�*�� 3 P'.�7'<� P�$�*�� '��.�)�:�C�* �� '��

(ZvIevn&: 31)


A_©vr Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K †Q‡o wb‡R‡ì Avwjg, ag© hvRK I gvi&Bqv‡gi cyÎ gvmxn& (Cmv) � ‡K cÖfy evwb‡q wb‡q‡Q| A_P Zv‡ì‡K ïay GZUzKzB Av‡`k ‡`qv n‡q‡Q †h, Zviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Bev`vZ Ki‡e| wZwb e¨ZxZ mwZ¨Kvi †Kvb gvÕe~` †bB| wZwb Zv‡ì wki&K n‡Z G‡Kev‡iB c~ZcweÎ| nhiZ ÕAvw`Õ web& nvwZg � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

<=�)<+*' �d�C�8�� ;��F�> !{��j �� {�C�"�] �=�F�+�I �=�> �� :�?�.�I �� ! '�-�� 2�+�I � ��[�'!T0X'�� T�H��M �=�> ��F�� 4�/�:�&�M �� 3 ��p��*':

� ��' ��9 ��O� P��H�� $�%��)��H �� H��)�7�� '��-�|<8�' �

�;��A : P�e�Cc�5 � c�$�* '��c�"�7�� '�j�� '��%�� $<+�E�* �� $�%��.�)�:�� '��%��E�� * � �$<%�� 6��<�7 P�e�C�5 � �$�C�"�I '��<�7 '�j�� 6��"�@�/�M�'

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 3095) A_©vr Avwg bex � Gi ìev‡i Mjvq ¯^‡Y©i µzk Szwj‡q Dcw¯’Z n‡j wZwb Avgv‡K †W‡K e‡jbt †n ÕAvw`Õ! G g~wZ©wU (µyk) Mjv †_‡K †d‡j `vI| ZLb Avwg Zuv‡K D³ AvqvZwU co‡Z ï‡bwQ| nhiZ ÕAvw`Õ e‡jbt g~jZt wLªóvbiv KL‡bv Zv‡ì Avwjg‡ì Dcvmbv Ki‡Zv bv| Z‡e Zviv nvjvj I nviv‡gi e¨vcv‡i webv cÖgv‡Y Avwjg‡ì wm×vš— †g‡b wb‡Zv| Avi GwUB n‡”Q Avwjg‡ì‡K cÖfy gvbvi A_© Z_v AvbyM‡Zï wki&K| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��7��C�* ��C�[��C<*' �� y�(�b�* �4<%�� 4�C�"�I ��' � �M' ��-�� * �<&�� '��"��k�8 �� &�* � �E<%�� &�/�:�[�� *�9��Q�C�* � �$��C�*�� L�*��

(AvbÕAvg : 121)


A_©vr ‡h cï GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g RevB Kiv nqwb (eis Zv RevB Kiv n‡q‡Q Ab¨ Kv‡ivi bv‡g A_ev Ggwb‡ZB g‡i †M‡Q) Zv n‡Z †Zvgiv GZUzKzI †L‡qvbv| KviY, Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨Zvi kvwgj| kqZvbiv wbðqB Zv‡ì AbyMZ‡ì Kzgš¿Yv w`‡q _v‡K †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ weZ‡K© wjß nIqvi R‡b¨| hw` †Zvgiv Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wbwðZfv‡e gyk&wiK n‡q hv‡e| Bmjvg we‡ivax Kvjv Kvby‡bi Av‡jv‡K ivóªcÖavb ev cÖkvmK‡ì wePvi-gxgvsmv mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv G wki&‡Ki Aš—f©y³| †hgbt my`, Nyl, e¨wfPvi ev g` RvZxq nvivg e¯‘‡K nvjvj Kivi bxwZ| cyi“l I gwnjv‡ì g‡a¨ Iqvwiwm m¤úwËi mge›Ub ev c`©vnxbZvi bxwZ| eûweev‡ni g‡Zv nvjvj e¯‘‡K nvivg Kivi bxwZ| G mKj e¨vcv‡i cÖkvmK‡ì AKzÚ AvbyMZ¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c nvivg I GKvš— wki&K| KviY, gvbe Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU kvLvq Z_v †h †Kvb mgm¨vq †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi mwVK wm×vš— mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqvB mKj †gvmjgv‡bi GKvš— KZ©e¨| Avi GwUB n‡”Q Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi †Mvjvgx I GKZ¡ev‡ì GKvš— `vwe| †Kbbv, AvBb iPbvi mvwe©K AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��01' �� y�"�|�*' �4�* �� (AvÕivd : 54)

A_©vr †R‡b iv‡Lv, mKj m„wó ZuviB Ges ûKz‡gi AwaKvixI GKgvÎ wZwb| wZwbB ûKzg `vZv Ges Zuvi ûKzgB GKvš—fv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

��*�� 4�&�E�@�> !X�=�5 �� 4�C�> � �/�b�"�/�G' �� ' L� (k~iv : 10)


A_©vr †Zvgiv †h †Kvb wel‡qB gZ‡f` K‡ivbv †Kb Dnvi gxgvsmv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB w`‡eb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �S��C�*' �� +��8 � �/�+�� ;��M<*' �� ' L�*�� 6��9��> !X�=�5 �=�> � �/�I� ��+�8 ��m�> PR��k�8 ��(�7�� <� ��C�G �2�*�j 3 ��G�'�

(wbmvÕ : 59) A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb wel‡q gZwe‡iva †`Lv w`‡j Dnvi gxgvsmvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~‡ji w`‡KB cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡iv| hw` †Zvgiv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ `„p wek¦vmx n‡q _v‡Kv| GwUB n‡”Q †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi I †kªôZi cwimgvwß| D³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K G K_v my¯úófv‡e AbyavweZ nq †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AvBbvbyhvqx wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Kiv ïay Bbmvd cÖwZôvi Rb¨B bq eis Zv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ Ges Zv mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AwaKvi ev —evqb I wbR AvK¡x`v-wek¦vm myi¶‡Yi kvwgj| c¶vš—‡i †h e¨w³ gvbe iwPZ wewa-weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K mKj wePvi-dvqmvjv mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b wb‡”Q c‡iv¶fv‡e †m †hb G weavb iPwqZv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Askx`vi wn‡m‡e MªnY Ki‡Q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� z�' �4�� j�k�� * �� O.*' �� $�* '��I��5 zX��5 � �$�* �S�� (k~iv : 21)

A_©vr Zv‡ì wK Ggb †Kvb (Avj−vn&Õi Askx`vi) †èZvI i‡q‡Q hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Aby‡gv`b Qvov Zv‡ì Rb¨ wewa-weavb iPbv K‡i| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

�� &�* � �E<%�� &�/�:�[� (AvbÕAvg : 121)


A_©vr †Zvgiv hw` Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wbwðZfv‡e gyk&wiK n‡q hv‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ gvbe iwPZ AvBb MªnYKvix‡ì‡K Cgvbk~b¨ Z_v Kvwdi e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �2c�"�)�A �� ;�a�%�� 2�C�*�� ;�a�%�� &�� '��+��, � �$<%�� &�I�a�� -�*' L�*�� 8 � �*�� Z�C<*' �.�� 3 �4�� '��b�E<� �� '�� .�A �� f��q��Z*' L�*�� '��&��@�/<� �� .��

3 P'.�C�:�� P��R�� $�"�s�� ... ��Q�5 ��&�C�> �N��&lE�@�� L</�7 ��+�� 2O��H �� R�> P�&�C�"�(�8 '��&l"�(�� d�C�s�A �<&O� P�\��7 � �$�(�b�%�� =�> '��.�Q�� < �p � �$�+�C��

(wbmvÕ : 60-65)

A_©vr Avcwb wK I‡ì e¨vcv‡i AeMZ bb? hviv Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZxY© wKZve I c~e©eZ©x wKZve mg~‡ni Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q e‡j aviYv †cvlY Ki‡Q| A_P Zviv ZvM~‡Zi (Avj−vn& we‡ivax †h †Kvb kw³) dvqmvjv Kvgbv K‡i| e¯‘Zt Zv‡ì‡K I‡ì wei“×vPi‡Yi Av‡`k ‡`qv n‡q‡Q| kqZvb Pvq I‡ì‡K Pigfv‡e weåvš— Ki‡Z| ... AZGe Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki Kmg! Zviv KL‡bv Cgvb`vi n‡Z cv‡ibv hZ¶Y bv Zviv Avcbv‡K wb‡R‡ì Avf¨š—ixY we‡iv‡ai wePviK evwb‡q †bq Ges Avcbvi mKj dvqmvjv wbtm‡¼v‡P Z_v mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bq| AZGe hviv wbqZ gvbe iwPZ wewa-weavb ev¯—evq‡bi AvnŸvb Ki‡Q c‡iv¶fv‡e Zviv wewa-weavb iPbv I AvbyM‡Zï †¶‡Î Ab¨‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Askx`vi evbv‡”Q| Avi hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb Qvov Ab¨ weav‡bi Av‡jv‡K wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Q Zviv wbwðZfv‡eB Kvwdi| PvB Zviv D³ weavb‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb PvB‡Z DËg, mg ch©v‡qi ev Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb Gi cvkvcvwk GUvI Pj‡e e‡j


aviYv Ki“Kbv †Kb| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ‡KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì D³ Avqv‡Z e‡j‡Qbt Zviv Cgvb Av‡Q e‡j aviYv †cvlY K‡i| ev¯—‡e Zviv Cgvb`vi bq| wØZxqZt Zviv ZvM~Z‡K wePviK gv‡b A_P Zvi wei“×vPiY Cgv‡bi A½| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� L�F�p��*' �T��:�*�� 2�(�&�/�M' �.�F�> �� f��q��Z*�� b�E<� ��&�> � (evK¡vivn& : 256)

A_©vr AZGe †h Ÿ¨w³ ZvM~Z‡K Awek¦vm Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K wek¦vm K‡i †mB cÖK…Zc‡¶ gReyZ iwk AvuK‡o ai‡jv| A_©vr Cgvb`vi n‡jv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ Zvui weavb wegyLZv‡K gybvwd‡Ki AvPiY e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jbt

� ��.�U�� C�F�>��+�&�*' �d��H �;��M<*' L�*�� z�' �;�a�%�� L�*�� '��*��:�8 � �$�* �_�C�A '�j�� P'9��.�] �2�+�I�

(wbmvÕ : 61) A_©vr hLb Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb I ivm~j � Gi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Kiv nq ZLb Avcwb gybvwdK‡ì‡K Avcbvi cÖwZ wegyL n‡Z †`L‡eb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi weavb Qvov Ab¨ weavb‡K Rvwnjx (ee©i) hy‡Mi weavb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jbt

��>��+�A�� !S��F�* P�&�E�7 ��' �� (�7�� i�)�� V<C�"��Q�*' � �E�@� (gvÕwq`vn& : 50)


A_©vr Zviv wK Rvwnjx hy‡Mi weavb Pv‡”Q? `„p wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb PvB‡Z my›ì weavb Avi †K w`‡Z cv‡i? Be&‡b Kvmxi (ivwngvûj−vû) D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq e‡jbt

�=��<+*' !�C�G l_�� L�"�I �_�&�/��&�*' L�*��:�8 ��' � �E�7 ��I ��G �� L�"�I L�*��:�8 ��E�+�� =c�/�*' �f��7�R�Z�]��' �� X'��01' �� X'�H�' �� 6'��M �� L�*�� ;�.�I �� 3 ��5 l_�� I

��$�:�� 4c�� &�E�@�� V<C�"��Q�*' �_�� &�� ' �V�:��5 �� !.�+�/�(�� R�� ;��\O*' �j��G�kc�&�*' �f��M��CO(*' �� H��/</*' �4�� E�@�8 ��&�� 3 �f��R<s*' �� f��$�Q�*' ��

� �$�* �g�� ?�-�*' ��G�a�C�E�+�\ ��I‘‘'�y�M��C�* ‘‘ !S�c�E�7�� Y�c�/�� I �T�H��)�I �� c�$�C�> �� 3 �V<C��R�M�}' �V�"�&�*' �� V<C�%'��U<+*' �� V<��9��$�C�*' �� L</�5 �g��'��5 �� $�(�)�/�A'

�H��U�> 3 �6'�� 6��#�% �9<�Q�� I ��-�G�� S��E�701' ��O� ��C�� P�I�c�5 �4c�C�+�� =�> �f �4�*��/�A �{�Q�� >�� $�> �2�*�j �_�:�> ��&�> 3 �V<+�(*' �� Y��/�E�*�� E�@�*' L�"�I ��$�%��O.�F��

!�C�� !_�C�"�A �=�> �6'��(�� E�@�� R�> 3 �4�*��M�H �� ' � �E�7 L�*�� g�\�� L</�7

(Avj& Bikv`& : 102-103) A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv D³ Avqv‡Z ‡m e¨w³‡K ‡`vlv‡ivc Ki‡Qb ‡h e¨w³ mvwe©K Kj¨vYgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi weavb †Q‡o gvbe iwPZ wewa-weav‡bi †cQ‡b c‡o‡Q| †hgwbfv‡e Rvwnjx hy‡Mi †jv‡Kiv åóZv I g~L©Zvi gva¨‡g Ges ZvZvi&iv †Pw½R Lvb iwPZ ÓBqvwmKÓ bvgK msweav‡bi gva¨‡g wePviKvh© cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zv| hv wQ‡jv Bû`x, wLªóvb I Bmjvg a‡g©i msweavb mg~n †_‡K we‡klfv‡e PwqZ| Zv‡Z †Pw½R Lv‡bi e¨w³MZ gZvgZI wQj| ax‡i ax‡i Zvi mš—vbiv G msweavb‡K Rxeb weavb wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡q‡Q| hvi ¸i“Z¡ Zv‡ì wbKU †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi PvB‡ZI †ewk| †h Ggb Ki‡jv †m Kvwdi n‡q †M‡jv| Zvi mv‡_ hy× Kiv mevi Dci IqvwRe hZ¶Ybv †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq


ivm~j � Gi weav‡bi w`‡K wd‡i Av‡m| eZ©gvb hy‡M AwaKvsk iv‡óª gvbe iwPZ †h msweavb Pj‡Q Zv A‡bKvs‡k ZvZvi‡ì msweav‡biB mgZyj¨| †h †Kvb gyd&wZ mv‡n‡ei d‡Zvqv †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi wecixZ ‡R‡bI wb‡Ri gb g‡Zv nIqvi ì“b Zv †g‡b †bqv G wki&‡Ki Aš—f©y³| mwVK wbqg n‡”Q, †Kvb M‡el‡Ki K_v †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi mwVK cÖgvYwfwËK n‡j Zv †g‡b †bqv| bZzev bq| BgvgMY G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h, ivm~j � Qvov mevi K_vB Mªvn¨ ev AMÖvn¨ n‡Z cv‡i| G Rb¨ Zuviv mevB‡K ‡KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi mwVK cÖgvY Qvov Kv‡ivi K_v AÜfv‡e †g‡b wb‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt

�=��R�E�� =�/�b�� =�"�C�*�9 ��:�� * �� L�"�I �S'��7 (kvÕivbx/gxhvb, dzZ~nvwZ gvw°q¨vn&, wìvmvZzj& jvexe : 90 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 97) A_©vr †h e¨w³ (†KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi) `jxj m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bq (‡h †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i Avwg d‡Zvqv w`‡qwQ) Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi K_vbyhvqx d‡Zvqv †`qv nvivg| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �/��H '�j�� 3 �V<+�(c*' �� Y��/�E�*�� '��"�&�I��> �V<+�(*' �� Y��/�E�*' �� t�*��|�� +��R�� @�*' ��+��R�E�� '��'��

(kvÕivbx/gxhvb 1/57 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 97-98) A_©vr hLb †Zvgiv †`L‡e Avgvi K_v †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi cÖKvk¨ we‡ivax ZLb †Zvgiv †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi Dci Avgj Ki‡e Ges Avgvi K_v †`qv‡j Quy‡o gvi‡e|


R‰bK e¨w³ Ó`vwbqvjÓ (†KD †KD Zuv‡K bex g‡b K‡ib) Gi wKZve wb‡q K~dvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡j nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj−vn&) Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ges wZwb Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

��M �Y��/�� B��.�@�*' �� ,��F�*' v (kvÕivbx/gxhvb, nvK¡xK¡vZzj& wdK¡n&, mvexjyi& ivm~j : 99) A_©vr †KviÕAvb I nv`xm Qvov Ab¨ wKZve MªnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i wK?

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt ��' �;��M�H ��I �B��.�@�*' 0X��\ '�j�� j�� 3 ��C�:�*' �� J��<*' L�"�:�> ��c�I 0X�c�\ '

�V��@<U*'� ��c�@�% �� ;��\�H � �$�> ��C�:��</*' ��I 0X��\ '�j�� 3 ��C�:�*' �� J��<*' L�"�:�> �;��\�H

(hvdvi“j& Avgvbx : 182 Avj& Bi&kv`& : 96 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 98)

A_©vr ivm~j � I mvnvev‡ì evYx m`v wk‡ivavh©| Z‡e Zv‡eqxb‡ì evYx †Zgb bq| KviY, ZvivI cyi“l AvgivI cyi“l| A_©vr Avgiv mevB GKB ch©v‡qi| myZivs cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB M‡elYvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj−vn) m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv ejv nqt

L�*��:�8 z�' �4�&�7�H �_�e�M : �b�*��|�� ' �Y��/�� P��A �d�"�A '�j�� ;��A o�4 :��8' �=�*��c�A '�� ' �Y��/�E�* �_�C�A 3 : �;��A o�4�b�*��|�� ;��M<*' �;��A �� '�j�� : �c�)�|�* �=�*��c�A '��c��8' �;��M<*'� �_�C�A 3 : �;��A o�4�b�*��|�� V��@<U*' �;��A �� '�j�� : �;��c�F�* �=�*��c�A '��8' �V��@<U*'

(ivIhvZzj& ÕDjvgv, ÕBK¡&`yj& Rx & : 54 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 97)

A_©vr nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj−vn) †K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jvt Avcbvi d‡Zvqv hw` †KviÕAv‡bi wecixZ e‡j mve¨¯— nq ZLb Avgv‡ì wK Ki‡Z n‡e? wZwb ej‡jbt Avgvi d‡Zvqv †Q‡o w`‡q ZLb


†KviÕAvb‡K gvb‡e| ejv n‡jvt Avcbvi d‡Zvqv hw` nv`x‡mi wecixZ mve¨ — nq? wZwb ej‡jbt Avgvi d‡Zvqv †Q‡o w`‡q ZLb nv`xm‡K gvb‡e| ejv n‡jvt Avcbvi d‡Zvqv hw` mvnvev‡ì evYxi wecixZ mve¨¯— nq? wZwb ej‡jbt Avgvi d‡Zvqv †Q‡o w`‡q ZLb mvnvev‡ì evYx AbymiY Ki‡e| nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv (ivwngvûj−vn&) Av‡iv e‡jbt

01' �-�G �� 3�6��C�q �� P�E�*�� .l"�F�8 �� =�%�.l"�F�8 �� c�� '��-�G�� B�C�7 �� S��E�7 �V<+�(*' �� Y��/�E�*'

(kvÕivbx/gxhvb, ÕnvK¡xK¡vZzj& wdK¡n&, ZÕzn&dvZzj& AvL&Bqvi&: 4 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 99) A_©vr Zzwg Avwg Avey nvbxdv Ges gvwjK GgbwK Ab¨ †h Kv‡ivi AÜ AbymiY K‡ivbv| eis Zviv †hfv‡e ûKzg-Avn&Kvg mivmwi †KviÕAvb I nv`xm †_‡K msMªn K‡i‡Q †ZvgivI †mfv‡e msMªn K‡iv| nhiZ Bgvg gvwjK (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt

�4�C�"�I �9��9�� 9'�H ��+�"�� )�F�*' '�-�� {�7��] �� (BK¡&`yj& Rx`&, Avj& BqvIqvK¡xZy Iqvj& RvIqvwni 2/96 Bi&kv`ym& mvwjK 1/227 Avj& Bi&kv`& : 96 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 101)

A_©vr Avgv‡ì mK‡ji gZ Mªvn¨ ev AMªvn¨ n‡Z cv‡i Z‡e ivm~j � Gi gZ Abyiƒc bq| eis Zv m`v Mªvn¨| KviY, Zv Iwn Z_v Hkx evYx| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt �Y�c�/�E�*' �y�>'�� _�E�> 3 �=��H �=�> '��#�%��> 3 �{�C�]�� Z�G�� 3 �� %�� &<%��

�6��8��> �y�>'�� * �� _�� 3 �6��-�|�> �V<+�(*'�� (Rvj&eyj& gvb&dvÕAvn&, ÕnvK¡xK¡vZzj& wdK¡n&, RvwgÕD evqvwbj& ÕBj&wg Iqv dvh&wjnx 2/33 Avj& Bn&Kvg dx Dm~wjj& Avn&Kvg


6/149 CK¡vhyj& wngvg 72 Avj& BqvIqvK¡xZy Iqvj& RvIqvwni 2/96 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 101-102) A_©vr Avwg gvbyl| myZivs Avgvi K_v KL‡bv ï× n‡e| Avevi KL‡bv Aï× n‡e| ZvB †Zvgiv Avgvi K_vq M‡elYv K‡i hv †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi Abyiƒc cv‡e ZvB †g‡b wb‡e| Ab¨_vq Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e| nhiZ Bgvg kvwdÕqx (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt

�{�[��7 �_��&�� !V<Q�7 �R�� "�:�*' �{�"�Z�� ?�-�*' �_�� !{�Z�7 �V��a�7 �_�&�@�� !_�C�* �4�C�>�� 3 �?�H�.�� 4�q�.�"�8 L�:�>��

(BÕjvgyj& gyIqvK¡wK¡Õqxb, mvexjyi& ivm~j : 101) A_©vr †h e¨w³ †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi †Kvb cÖgvY Qvov ÁvbvR©b K‡i †m Ie¨w³i b¨vq †h ivwÎ †ejvq KvV †K‡U †evSv †eu‡a evwo iIqvbv Ki‡jv A_P Zv‡Z mvc i‡q‡Q hv Zv‡K `skb Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Zv‡Z †Kvb LeiB †bB| nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv Ges kvwdÕqx (ivwngvûgvj−vn) Av‡iv e‡jbt

�� 3 �=�)��-�� $�> �B��.�@�*' <w�] '�j�� '��"�&�I�c�> �B��.�@�*' �t�*��|�� =��R�� /��H '�j ��@�*' �=��R�E�� '��' �� B��.�@�*��

(BK¡&`yj& Rx`&, Avj& BqvIqvK¡xZy Iqvj& RvIqvwni 2/96 ivÏyj& gyn&Zvi 1/46 ivm&gyj& gyd&Zx : 1/4 CK¡vhyj& wngvg : 52, 107 w`ivmvZzj& jvexe : 91 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 101)

A_©vr ‡Kvb nv`xm weï× cÖgvwYZ n‡j Zv Avgvi gvh&nve e‡j g‡b Ki‡e| †R‡b iv‡Lv, Avgvi ‡Kvb wm×vš— nv`x‡mi wecixZ cÖgvwYZ n‡j ZLb nv`xm Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡e Ges Avgvi K_v †`qv‡j Quy‡o gvi‡e| nhiZ Bgvg kvwdÕqx (ivwngvûj−vn) Av‡iv e‡jbt

�=�)<+*' �� P��A �d�"�A '�j�� =c�)<+*' �B��.�7 �� w�U�� &�> �=�*��A ��R�G �;��A


� �=�%��.l"�F�8 �R�> 3 L�*�� (BK¡&`yj& Rx`&, BÕjvgyj& gyIqvK¡wK¡Õqxb 2/261 CK¡vhyj& wngvg 100, 103 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 100) A_©vr Avwg hw` Ggb †Kvb K_v e‡j _vwK hv bex � Gi K_vi wecixZ ZLb bex � Gi weï× nv`xm AbymiY KivB m‡e©vËg| AZGe ZLb Avgvi AÜ AbymiY Ki‡e bv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

��' �;��M�H �V<+�M �4�* �d�%��)�/�M' �� L�"�I zXK�&�"�:�*' �g�&�\�� I�.<� �� 4�* ��E�� * ��$ !.�7�� ;��F�*

(nvK¡xK¡vZzj& wdK¡n&, kvÕivbx/gxhvb, ZvBmxi : 461) A_©vr mKj AvwjgMY G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ †h, ivm~j � Gi nv`xm hLb Kv‡ivi wbKU my¯úó n‡q hvq ZLb Ab¨ Kv‡ivi K_vi Kvi‡Y Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi †Kvb AwaKvi †m e¨w³i Avi _v‡K bv| nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`& (ivwngvûj−vn) e‡jbt 3 <?�H��*' �� 3 <=�I'� ��01' �� 3 <=�:�>�<*' �� 3 P�E�*�� .l"�F�8 �� =�%�.l"�F�8 ��

'��-�G�� B�C�7 �� -�G �� (BK¡&`yj& Rx`&, Be&byj& RvIhx/gvbvwK¡eyj& Bgvwg Avn&gv`& : 192 CK¡vhyj& wngvg 113 Avj& BqvIqvK¡xZy Iqvj& RvIqvwni 2/96 w`ivmvZzj& jvexe : 93 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 100)

A_©vr Zzwg Avwg Avn&gv`&, Bgvg gvwjK, kvwdÕqx, AvIhvÕqx, mvIix GgbwK Kv‡ivi AÜ AbymiY K‡iv bv| eis Zzwg ILvb †_‡KB Ávb AvniY K‡iv †hLvb †_‡K Ávb AvniY K‡i‡Qb G mKj Bgvgiv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

�S�R�� 4�*��M�H �� ' �g�� !.�701 �r�C�*


(BK¡&`yj& Rx &, Avj& BqvIqvK¡xZy Iqvj& RvIqvwni 2/96 mvexjyi& ivm~j : 100) A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j � Gi K_vi cvkvcvwk Avi Kv‡ivi K_v ejvi †Kvb AwaKvi _v‡Kbv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

�.l"�F�8 �� O=�)<+*' ��I 0X��\ �� 3 �X�� P'.�7�� 2�+��9 � < �p 3 �4�� -�|�> �4��@�]�� <C�|�� 4�C�> �_�\<*' 3 �.�:�� C�:��</*'

(BÕjvgyj& gyIqvK¡wK¡Õqxb, mvexjyi& ivm~j : 100) A_©vr †Zvgvi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ag©‡K G‡ì (Bgvg‡ì) Kv‡ivi nv‡Z †mvc`© K‡ivbv| eis Zzwg ivm~j � I Zuvi mvnvev‡ì K_vbyhvqx Pj‡e| Z‡e ZvweÕqxb‡ì K_v gvbvi e¨vcv‡i Zzwg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ¯^vaxb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt L�*�c�:�8 z�' �� C�bc�M �?��H L�*�� )��-�� 4�/<@�] �� 9��+�M�}' '��>��I !S��F�* �d�)�Q�I

�F��;�� :� �Y'�-c�I � �$�)�C�U�� V�+�/�> � �$�)�C�U�8 �� 6�� I ��b�*��|�� -�*' �H�-�@�C�"�> � �C�*��

(Avj& Bi&kv`& : 97 ZvBmxi : 461) A_©vr Avðh© nq I‡ì Rb¨ hviv nv`x‡mi eY©bavivi weï×Zv m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y©fv‡e wbwðZ| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Zviv Zv bv †g‡b myd&Bqvb (mvIix) (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi GKvš— e¨w³MZ gZvgZ MªnY K‡i| A_P Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt ivm~j � Gi Av‡`k Agvb¨Kvix‡ì G g‡g© mZK© _vKv DwPZ †h, Zv‡ì Dci †b‡g Avm‡e wech©q ev AvcwZZ n‡e KwVb kvw¯—| nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`& (ivwngvûj−vn) D³ AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

��<a*' ��O� �X�=�5 �4�)�"�A �=�> �g�F<� �� 4�*��A �u�:�� <9�H '�j�� 4�"�:�* 3 �N�O*' �� V�+�/�b�*' ��


�4�E�"�$�C�> �4�)�"�A ��a�C�> (ZvBmxi“j& ÕAvhxwhj& nvgx` : 462)

A_©vr D³ Avqv‡Z wdrbvn& ej‡Z wki&K‡KB eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| m¤¢eZ GUvB eySv‡bv n‡”Q †h, hLb †Kvb e¨w³ ivm~j � Gi †Kvb K_v cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i ZLb Zvi Aš—‡i wKQyUv eµZv m„wó nq| GgbwK ax‡i ax‡i Zvi Aš—i m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c eµ n‡q hvq| G‡ZB Zvi aŸsm Awbevh©| wZwb D³ Avqv‡Zi wØZxq e¨vL¨vq Av‡iv e‡jbt

�/�b�*' o�V�+�/�b�*' �� ?�H�.�8��L�*��:�8 z�' �;��A 3 ��b�E�*' �V�+ : � �_�/�F�*' �� )�� V�+�/�b�*' ��

(evK¡vivn& : 217) (ZvBmxi“j& ÕAvhxwhj& nvgx`: 462)

A_©vr Zzwg Rv‡bv wK? D³ Avqv‡Z wdrbvn& ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wZwb e‡jbt D³ Avqv‡Z wdrbvn& ej‡Z Kzdix‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ab¨ Avqv‡Z e‡jbt wdrbvn& (Kzdix) nZ¨v A‡c¶v ¸i“Zi| nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`& (ivwngvûj−vn&) I‡`i cÖwZ KUv¶ K‡i‡Qb hviv nv`xm‡K weï× †R‡bI myd&Bqvb (mvIix) (ivwngvûj−vn&) ev Ab¨vb¨ BgvgM‡Yi AÜ AbymiY K‡i| Zviv KL‡bv KL‡bv G e‡j nv`xm gvb‡Z A¶gZv cÖKvk K‡i †h, nv`xm gvbv bv gvbv M‡elYv msµvš— e¨vcvi| Avi M‡elYvi `‡ivRv eû c~‡e©B eÜ n‡q †M‡Q A_ev Avgvi Bgvg Avgvi PvB‡Z G m¤ú‡K© fvj Rv‡bb| wZwb †R‡b ï‡bB G nv`xm MªnY K‡ibwb| myZivs G e¨vcv‡i fvebv ev M‡elYvi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb †bB A_ev M‡elYvi `‡ivRv GL‡bv eÜ nqwb| Z‡e M‡elYvi Rb¨ Ggb A‡bK¸‡jv kZ© i‡q‡Q hv G hy‡M Kv‡iviB g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡”Qbv| †hgbt M‡elK †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡m


we‡klÁ nIqv Ges Dnvi bvwmL (iwnZKvix) gvb&m~L (iwnZ) m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c AeMZ nIqv ; nv`x‡mi ï×vï× Rvbv ; kã I ev‡K¨i Bw½Z, Awfe¨w³ I evPbfw½ m¤ú‡K© mycwÊZ nIqv ; Aviex fvlv, bvû (e¨vKiY), Dm~j (wdKvn& kv‡¯¿i †gŠwjK cÖgvY msµvš— Ávb) BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw` welq m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© Ávb ivLv| Av‡iv Ggb A‡bK¸‡jv kZ© ejv nq hv hv Avey eKi I ÕDgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) Gi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvIqvI nq‡Zv ev Am¤¢e| D³ kZ©mg~n mwVK e‡j †g‡b wb‡jI Zv ïay nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv, gvwjK, kvwdÕqx I Avn&gv` (ivwngvûgyj−vû) Gi g‡Zv cÖ_g ch©v‡qi ev gnv M‡elK‡`i †¶‡Î †g‡b †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ I¸‡jv‡K mivmwi †KviÕAvb I nv`xm †gvZv‡eK Avgj Kiv Rv‡qh nIqvi e¨vcv‡i kZ© wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv n‡j Zv n‡e mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv, Z`xq ivm~j I BgvgM‡Yi Dci gvivZ¥K Acev`| eis GKRb gyÕwgb wn‡m‡e cÖwZwU e¨w³i Dci dih GB †h, hLbB †KviÕAv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZ A_ev ivm~j � Gi weï× †Kvb nv`xm Zvi KY©Kzn‡i †cŠuQy‡e Ges †m Zv ü`q½g Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e ZLbB †m Zv wbtm‡¼v‡P †g‡b wb‡e| Zv †h †Kvb wel‡qB †nvKbv †Kb Ges Dnvi wecix‡Z †h †KDB gZ e¨³ Ki“Kbv †Kb| BnvB gnvgwng Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ges Z`xq ivm~j gynv¤§v` � Gi GKvš— wb‡`©k Ges mKj Avwjg G e¨vcv‡i GKgZ| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

��E�C�*�� ;�a�%�� K�� '��:�)<8' ��-�8 �<� PR�C�"�A 0XK�C�*�� 4�%��9 �� '��:�)</�8 �� EO�<H ��O� � � (AvÕivd : 3)

A_©vr ‡Zvgiv wbR cÖfyi c¶ ‡_‡K AeZxY© weav‡bi AbymiY K‡iv| wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AbymiYxq eÜz ev AwffveKiƒ‡c MªnY K‡iv


bv| Z‡e †Zvgiv Lye KgB Dc‡`k MªnY K‡i _v‡Kv| mKj wn`vqvZ GKgvÎ ivm~j � Gi AvbyM‡Z¨| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi AvbyM‡Z¨ bq| †m hZ eoB †nvKbv †Kb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��C�)�&�*' ��R�)�*' �� ;��M<*' L�"�I �� 3 '��.�/�$�8 �6��:�C�Z�8 �� (b~i : 54)

A_©vr hw` †Zvgiv Zuvi (Avj−vn&) ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j ‡Zvgiv mwZ¨Kviv‡_© wn`vqvZcÖvß n‡e| ivm~‡ji KZ©e¨B †Zv n‡”Q mK‡ji wbKU Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi my¯úó evYx †cŠu‡Q †`qv| D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ivm~‡ji AvbyM‡Z¨ wn`vqvZ i‡q‡Q e‡j mv¶¨ w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ gvhnvexiv Zv‡Z wn`vqvZ †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv| eis Zv‡`i AwaKvs‡ki aviYv, ivm~j � Gi nv`xm mivmwi Aej¤^‡b mg~n †Mvgivwni wbwðZ m¤¢vebv Ges GKvš—fv‡e gvhnve Abymi‡Y mvwe©K Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| ZvB‡Zv Zviv wbw`©ó †Kvb gvhnve cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K gvivZ¥K Aciva I Pig †Mvgivwni KviY e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i _v‡K| nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv`& (ivwngvûj−vn) Gi Dc‡ivwj−wLZ evYx‡Z G K_vI my¯úó †h, Kv‡ivi wbKU ivm~j � Gi my¯úó evYx †cŠuQv ch©š— ZZ¶Y †Kvb Bgv‡gi AÜ AbymiY (ZvK¡jx`) mwZ¨Kviv‡_© †`vlbxq bq| eis †`vlbxq n‡”Q Kv‡ivi wbKU ivm~j � Gi my¯úó evYx †cŠuQvi ciI c~e© fyj wm×v‡š—i Dci AUj I AwePj _vKv| †`vlbxq n‡”Q wdKvn&Õi wKZve mg~n Rxeb Pvjbvi R‡b¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c h‡_ó g‡b K‡i †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi cÖwZ åƒ‡¶c bv Kiv| A‡bK †¶‡Î †`Lv hvq, †KviÕAvb I nv`xm Aa¨qb Kiv n‡jI Zv GKgvÎ eiKZ nvwmj A_ev gvhnvex AcZrciZv `„pZi Kiv Z_v


†KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi Ace¨vL¨v †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨B n‡q _v‡K| GKvš— wk¶v Mªn‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| ïaygvÎ PvKzwii R‡b¨| kixqZ †kLvi R‡b¨ bq| Zv‡ì me©cÖ_g G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ nIqv DwPr ‡h, wb‡æv³ AvqvZ¸‡jvi Aš—f©y³ ZvivB‡Zv bq? bv Ab¨ †KD| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

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fy‡j wM‡qwQ‡j| †m fv‡eB AvR ‡Zvgv‡K fy‡j hvIqv n‡jv| G fv‡eB Avwg nVKvix I cÖfyi wb`k©‡b Awek¦vmx‡K kvw¯— w`‡q _vwK| wbðqB ciKv‡ji kvw — KwVb I wPi¯’vqx| nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) G RvZxq ‡jvK‡`i m¤ú‡K©B e‡jbt

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��&�* � �E<%�� &�/�:�[�� (Avb&ÕAvg : 121)

A_©vr †Zvgiv hw` Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wbwðZfv‡e gyk&wiK n‡q hv‡e|


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�V�(��|�*' �V�*�k�(�&�*' :�C�i�8 �T�9��)�I ��01' �.�+�I �H��] L</�7 3 �V��i�*' �6�-�� L�*�� ;'��701' � � c�"�:�*' �=c�� H��)�701' �T�9��)�I �� 3 �V��*' L<&�(�8 �� 3 �;��&�I01' �_�s�>�� =�� )��*'

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(Avj& Bikv`& : 98) A_©vr cÂg gvm&Avjv GB †h, Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b GZUzKz ch©š— †cŠu‡Q‡Q †h, A‡b‡KB eyhyM©‡ì Dcvmbv‡K DrK…ó Avgj e‡j g‡b Ki‡Q| GgbwK Dnv‡K wejvqvZ (eyhyM©x) ej‡Z GZUzKzI m‡¼vP Ki‡Qbv| Abyiƒcfv‡e Avwjg‡ì Dcvmbv‡K Bj&g Z_v wdK&n ejv n‡”Q| ax‡i ax‡i Ae ’vi GZLvwb AebwZ N‡U‡Q †h, eyhyM© bvgavix fÊ‡ì Ges Avwjg bvgavix


g~L©‡ì c~Rv ïi“ n‡q‡Q| AZGe g„Z e¨w³‡ì Iqvmxjv MªnY, †h †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡í Zv‡ì‡K AvnŸvb, m~dx‡ì c_ I gZ AbymiY, R‡b¥vrme D`&hvcb G RvZxq mKj åóZv, we &ÕAvZ I Kzms¯‹v‡ii ‡¶‡Î åó Avwjg‡ì AbymiY Zv‡ì‡K cÖfy gvbvi kvwgj| åó Avwjgiv Bmjvg a‡g© Ggb wKQy Kg©KvÊ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q hvi †jkgvÎI †KviÕAvb ev nv`x‡m Luy‡R cvIqv hvqbv| cwi‡k‡l e¨vcviwU Ggb ch©v‡q ùvwo‡q‡Q †h, we &ÕAvZ‡K ag© cvj‡bi g~j gvb`Ê e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡”Q| hv cvjb bv Ki‡j †m e¨w³‡K ag© Z¨vMx ev Avwjg-eyhyM©‡ì Pig kÎ“ fvev n‡”Q| M‡elK Bgvg‡ì fyj M‡elYv gvbv hw` bvRv‡qh n‡q _v‡K A_P Zviv Awb”QvK…Z fy‡ji Rb¨ GKwU mvIqve cv‡”Qb Zvn‡j AvK¡x`vi wel‡q (hv‡Z M‡elYvi mvgvbÜzKzI AeKvk †bB) åó Avwjg‡ì AbymiY wKfv‡e Rv‡qh n‡Z cv‡i| g~jZt e¨vcviwU Ggb †hgbwU Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ my›ìfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

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A_©vr Avwg gvbyl‡K eySv‡bvi R‡b¨ G †KviÕAvb gvRx‡` me© cÖKv‡ii `„óvš— Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ| Avcwb hw` Zv‡ì m¤§y‡L †Kvb wb`k©b Dcw¯’Z K‡ib ZLb Kvwdiiv wbðqB ej‡et †Zvgiv Aek¨B wg_¨vkªqx| Gfv‡eB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv g~L©‡ì Aš—‡i †gvni †g‡i †`b| AZGe Avcwb âh©aviY Ki“b| wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZkÖ“wZ mZ¨| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i mZK©


_vKzb †h, Awek¦vmxiv †hb Avcbv‡K wePwjZ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| me© wel‡q Avwjg‡ì KÆi AÜ Abymvix‡ì cvkvcvwk Av‡iKwU `j i‡q‡Q hviv mevi Dci M‡elYv IqvwRe e‡j g‡b K‡i| hwÌ †m MÊg~L© †nvKbv †Kb| Zviv wdK&‡ni wKZve cov nvivg g‡b K‡i| Zviv Pvq g~L©ivI †hb †KviÕAvb I nv`xm †_‡K gvm&Avjv †ei K‡i ‡bq| GwU Pig KÆiZv ê wK? fq¼iZvi we‡ePbvq GivI cÖ_‡gv³‡ì PvB‡Z Kg bq| AZGe, G †¶‡Î ga¨g cš’v AbymiY KivB m‡e©vËg| A_©vr Avgiv M‡elK‡ì AÜ AbymiYI Ki‡evbv Avevi Zv‡ì †KviÕAvb-nv`xm m¤§Z ÁvbMe© Av‡jvPbvI cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡evbv| eis Avgiv Zv‡ì M‡elYv Mfxifv‡e Aa¨qb K‡i †KviÕAvb I nv`xm eySvi mwVK c_ Luy‡R †c‡Z cvwi| 11. fv‡jvevmvi wki&Kt fv‡jvevmvi wki&K ej‡Z `ywbqvi KvD‡K Ggbfv‡e fv‡jvevmv‡K eySv‡bv nq hv‡Z Zvi Av‡`k-wb‡la‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k-wb‡l‡ai Dci cÖvavb¨ ‡`qv A_ev mgch©v‡qi g‡b Kiv n‡e| Zv‡Z Af~Zc~e© m¤§vb, AaxbZv I AvbyM‡Zï mswgkªY _v‡K| †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi „wó‡Kv‡Y G RvZxq fv‡jvevmv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

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A_©vr gvbegÊjxi A‡b‡KB Ggb ‡h, Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Ab¨‡K kixK K‡i| Zviv I‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e fv‡jvev‡m †hgb fv‡jvev‡m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K | Z‡e Cgvb`vi e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡KB me©vwaK fv‡jvev‡m| Rvwjgiv hw` kvw¯— Ae‡jvKb K‡i eyS‡Zv †h, mgy`q kw³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨ Ges wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv kvw —`v‡b AZ¨š— K‡Vvi| ¯vfvweK fv‡jvevmv hv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨ bv n‡q Ab¨ Kv‡ivi RbÏ n‡Z cv‡i Zv wZb cÖKvit K. cÖK…wZMZ fv‡jvevmv| †hgbt Avnv‡ii Rb¨ ¶zav‡Z©i fv‡jvevmv| L. †øn RvZxq fv‡jvevmv| †hgbt mš—v‡bi Rb¨ wcZvi fv‡jvevmv| M. Avmw³MZ fv‡jvevmv| †hgbt ¯^vgxi Rb¨ ¯¿xi fv‡jvevmv| Z‡e G mKj fv‡jvevmv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmvi Dci †Kvbfv‡eB cÖvavb¨ †`qv hv‡e bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

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(ZvIev: 24) A_©vr (‡n bex!) Avcwb ejybt hw` †Zvgv‡ì wcZv, cyÎ, åvZv, ¯¿x, †MvÎ-‡Mvôx, AwR©Z ab-m¤ú` Avi H eëmv hvi AebwZi †Zvgiv Avk¼v Ki‡Qv Ges cQ›`mB M„nmg~n †Zvgv‡ì wbKU Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j Ges Zuvi c‡_ wRnv` Kivi PvB‡Z AwaK wcÖq n‡q _v‡K


Zvn‡j †Zvgiv AwP‡iB Avj−vn& cÖ`Ë kvw¯—i A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _v‡Kv| e¯‘Zt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi Av‡`k Agvb¨Kvix‡ì myc_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi wb`k©b mg~nt Kv‡ivi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv we`¨gvb Av‡Q wKbv Zv eySvi K‡qKwU wb`k©b ev Dcvq i‡q‡Q| †m¸‡jv wbæiƒct K. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv‡K wbR B”Qvi Dci cÖavb¨ †`qv| L. mKj wel‡q ivm~j � AvbxZ wewa-weavb †g‡b Pjv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

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(Avj-Bg&ivb: 31) A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb e‡j w`bt hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K mwZ¨Kviv‡_© fv‡jv‡e‡m _v‡Kv Zvn‡j †Zvgiv Avgvi AbymiY K‡iv| ZLbB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K fv‡jvevm‡eb Ges ‡Zvgv‡ì Acivamg~n ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mwZ¨B ¶gvkxj I `qvjy| M. mKj Cgvb`v‡ii cÖwZ `qvevb I AbyMªnkxj nIqv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ivm~j � ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

� ��C�+��&�*' �� 2�:�)<8' ��&�* �2�7��+�\ �u�b�G'�� (ïÕAvivÕ : 215)

A_©vr †h mKj gyÕwgb Avcbv‡K AbymiY K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avcwb webqx †nvb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mvnvev‡ì ¸Y-êwkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt


� ��-�*' �� 3 ��' �;��M<H �.<&�@�� $�+�C�� zXK�&�7�H 3 �H��b�E�*' L�"�I zX,<.�5�� 4�:�� (dvZ&n& : 29)

A_©vr gynv¤§v` � Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi g‡bvbxZ ivm~j| Avi Zuvi mnPiMY Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZ LyeB K‡Vvi| Z‡e Zviv wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ AZ¨š— `qvevb| N. Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nIqv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv bex � ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

� � �$�C�"�I ��"�q' �� 3 ��C�F�>��+�&�*' �� H��b�E�*' �.��\ �=�)<+*' ��$�� K�� (Zvn&ixg : 9)

A_©vr †n bex! Avcwb Kvwdi I gybvwdK‡ì wei“‡× wRnv` Ki“b Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ Lye K‡Vvi †nvb| O. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi g‡bvbxZ Øxb‡K `ywbqvi ey‡K cÖwZôv Kivi R‡b¨ gyL, nvZ, Rvb I gv‡ji gva¨‡g Z_v mvwe©Kfv‡e Avj−vn&Õi iv¯—vq wRnv` Kiv| P. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi g‡bvbxZ Øxb‡K cÖwZôv Kivi †¶‡Î Kv‡ivi Mvj-g›` Z_v wZi ‹vi‡K c‡ivqv bv Kiv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �� $�)c�@�� !S��c�F�� z�' �=�8�k�� (�> �4�+��9 ��I � �E�+�� <.�8�<� �� '��+��, ��-�*' ��$�� ' �_�C�)c�M �=�> ��.��Q�� >��E�*' L�"�I !T<a�I�� C�+��&�*' L�"�I !V�*�j�� 4�%��)�@��

�� V��* ��>��|��! �� (gvwq`vn& : 54)

A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡ì †KD ¯^xq ag© Z¨vM Ki‡j (Zv‡Z Bmjv‡gi †Kvb ¶wZ n‡ebv|) KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mZ¡iB Zv‡ì


¯’‡j Ggb GK m¤cÖ`vq m„wó Ki‡eb hv‡ì‡K wZwb fv‡jvevm‡eb Ges ZvivI Zuv‡K fv‡jvevm‡e| Zviv gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ `qvkxj I Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wRnv` Ki‡e Ges †Kvb wb›`y‡Ki wb›`vi c‡ivqv Ki‡e bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi Dcvqt ‡h ‡h KvR Ki‡j Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv e×g~j n‡q hvq Zv wbæiƒct 1. A_© ey‡S g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i †KviÕAvb gvRx` wZjvIqvZ Kiv| 2. ‡ewk †ewk bdj bvgvh Av`vq Kiv| 3. Aš—‡i, K_vq I Kv‡R me©`v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K ¯§iY Kiv| 4. wb‡Ri cQ›` I Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cQ›` cvi¯úwiK mvsNwl©K n‡j

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cQ›`‡K wb‡Ri cQ‡›ì Dci me©vwaK cÖvavb¨ †`qv| 5. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg I ¸Yvejxi gvnvZ¥¨, Zvrch© I mydj wb‡q

M‡elYv Kiv| 6. cÖKvk¨-AcÖKvk¨ Z_v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mKj wbqvgZ wb‡q me©`v

fve‡Z _vKv| 7. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖwZ me©`v webqx I gyLv‡c¶x _vKv| 8. iv‡Îi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k Zvnv¾y‡ì bvgvh, †KviÕAvb wZjvIqvZ I

ZvIev-Bw¯—M&dvi Kiv| 9. ‡bK&Kvi I Avj−vn&‡cÖgx‡ì mv‡_ DVvemv Kiv| 10. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`q Ggb mKj Kg©KvÊ †_‡K

me©`v weiZ _vKv|


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv cvIqvi Dcvqt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv †c‡Z n‡j cvi¯úwiK †h †Kvb m¤úK© GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ï‡k¨ bq| nhiZ gyÕAvh web& Rvevj � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt 3 <=c�> ��H��'�ac�/�&�"�* �� 3 <=c�> ��C�(�*��Q�/�&�"�* �� 3 <=�> ��CO��@�/�&�"�* �=�/<)�@�� d�)�\��

<=�> ��C�*�j��)�/�&�"�*�� (Be&by wneŸvb/gvIqvwi`, nv`xm 2510 evMvIqx, nv`xm 3463 †Kvhvqx, nv`xm 1449, 1450) A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Avgvi KZ©e¨ I‡ì‡K fv‡jvevmv hviv Avgvi Rb¨ Ab¨‡K fv‡jvev‡m, Avgvi Rb¨ A‡bï mv‡_ D‡V-e‡m, Avgvi Rb¨ A‡bï mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i Ges AvgviB Rb¨ KvD‡K `vb K‡i| nhiZ gyÕAvh web& Avbvm& Rynvbx � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�.c�F�> � �4c�"�* �w�E�%�� 4�"�* �u�i�� 3 �4�"�* <{�7�� 3 �4�"�* �g�+�� 3 �4�"�* L�Z�I�� 4�%��&�� _�&�E�/�M'

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2521) A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B KvD‡K †Kvb wKQy w`‡jv Ges GKgvÎ ZuviB Rb¨ KvD‡K †Kvb wKQy †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡jv| Zuvi Rb¨B KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡jv Ges GKgvÎ ZuviB Rb¨ Kv‡ivi m‡½ kÎ“Zv †cvlY Ki‡jv| ZuviB Rb¨ wbR Aaxb¯’ ‡Kvb †g‡q‡K Kv‡ivi wbKU weevn& w`‡jv Zvn‡j Zvi Cgvb ZLbB mwZ¨Kviv‡_© cwic~Y© n‡jv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi cvkvcvwk Z`xq ivm~j � †KI


fv‡jvevm‡Z n‡e| KviY, GZ`yf‡qi fv‡jvevmv A½vw½fv‡e RwoZ| ivm~j � †K fv‡jvevmv mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb`v‡ii cwiPq| Avi ivm~j � †K fv‡jvevmv gv‡b me© Kv‡R Zuvi AvbxZ weavb‡K AbymiY Kiv| nhiZ Avbvm& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

��&��}' �T��R�7 <��$�� .�\�� 4�C�> <�� W�R�p : �4�C�*�� <{�7�� 4�*��M�H �� z�' ��E<� �� b�E�*' �=�> �9��:<� �� 6��E<� �� 3 �4�"�* �� 4�)�@�� 0X��&�*' <{�@�� 3 ��&��'��M �<&��

�6��E�� &�� H�<+*' �=�> ��-�F�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 16, 21, 6941 gymwjg, nv`xm 43 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2624)

A_©vr wZbwU e¯‘ Kv‡ivi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb _vK‡j †m mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Cgv‡bi gRv cv‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j � Zvi wbKU Ab¨v‡b¨i PvB‡Z †ewk wcÖq n‡j, KvD‡K GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B fv‡jvevm‡j Ges wØZxqevi Kvwdi n‡q hvIqv Zvi wbKU ‡m iKg AcQ›`bxq n‡j †h iKg Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß nIqv Zvi wbKU G‡Kev‡iB AcQ›`bxq| ivm~j � Av‡iv e‡jbt

�� 6�.�*�� 6�.�*'<� �� 4�C�*�� <{�7�� L</�7 � ��.�7�� C�:�&�\�� J�<+*' (eyLvix, nv`xm 15 gymwjg, nv`xm 44)

A_©vr ‡Zvgv‡`i †KD Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡ebv hZ¶Y Avwg Zvi wbKU wbR wcZv I mš—vb GgbwK `ywbqvi mKj gvbyl n‡Z me©vwaK wcÖq bv nB| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmv `yÕ ai‡bit 1. hv dih ev eva¨Zvg~jK| Avi Zv n‡”Qt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †h KvR¸‡jv gvby‡li Rb¨ dih ev eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †m¸‡jv‡K fv‡jvevmv Ges wZwb †h KvR¸‡jv‡K nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb ‡m¸‡jv‡K AcQ›` Kiv| Z`xq ivm~j � †K fv‡jvevmv whwb Zuvi c¶ †_‡K mKj


Av‡`k-wb‡la Zuvi ev›`vn&‡ì wbKU †cŠuwQ‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Zuvi AvbxZ mKj wewa-weavb‡K mš‘ówP‡Ë MªnY Kiv| mKj bex-ivm~j I gyÕwgb‡ì‡K fv‡jvevmv Ges mKj Kvwdi I dvwRi (wbtk¼ cvcx) ‡K AcQ›` Kiv| 2. hv Dci¯’ ev Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AwZ wbKUeZ©x‡ì ch©vq| Avi Zv n‡”Qt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cQ›`bxq mKj bdj KvR¸‡jv‡K fv‡jvevmv Ges Zuvi AcQ›`bxq mKj gvKiƒn& KvR¸‡jv‡K AcQ›` Kiv| GgbwK Zuvi mKj ai‡bi KwVb dvqmvjv¸‡jv‡KI mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv| †hgb †KD KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡j †m †h e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K fv‡jvev‡m Zv‡KI †m e ‘ ev e¨w³‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z nq| †Zgwbfv‡e †m †h e ‘ ev e¨w³‡K AcQ›` K‡i Zv‡KI †m e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Z nq| bZzev Zvi fv‡jvevmv wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| wVK GKBfv‡e †KD Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K mwZ¨Kviv‡_© fv‡jvevm‡j wZwb †h e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K fv‡jvev‡mb A_ev AcQ›` K‡ib Zv‡KI †m e¯‘ ev e¨w³‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z ev AcQ›` Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzev Zvi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi `vwe wg_¨v e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e| G Kvi‡YB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ Ges Z`xq ivm~j � nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi eÜz-kÎ“, cQ›`-AcQ›` mewKQyB we¯—vwiZfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �M�H �� z�' � �E�C�*�� &<%�� c�8�� T�R<Uc*' ��&�C�F�� -�*' '��+��, ��-�*' �� 4�*�� :��'�H � �� T��<a*'�

(gvÕwq`vn& : 55) A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì eÜz‡Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv, Z`xq ivm~j � I gyÕwgbiv| hviv bvgvh cÖwZôv K‡i, hvKvZ †`q Ges me©`v Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b webqx _v‡K|


wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt � !u�:�� zXK�C�*�� $�s�:�� f��+��&�*' �� +��&�*' ��

(ZvIevn& : 71) A_©vr gyÕwgb cyi“l I gwnjv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz|

wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt � O��.�I '��-�|</�8 �� '��+��, ��-�*' ��$�� K�� $�Cc�*�� c�F�"�8 0XKc�C�*�� <��.�I �� ?

�� c<�� ;��M<*' ��\��|�� 3 Oy�@�*' �� 0XK�\ ��&�� '��b�� .�A �� 3�T<9��&�*�� 0XK�i�/��' �� =�"�C�)�M �=�> P'9��$�\ � �/�\��G � �/�+�� 3 � �EO��H �� '��+��8 ��(�8 �=�8��

�_�� .�F�> � �E�+�� 4�"�:�b<� �� 3 � �/�+�"�I�� K�� /�C�b�G�� K�&�� "�I�� %�� 3 �T<9��&�*�� $�C�*�� _�C�)<(*' 0X,��M�

(gyg&ZvÕwnbvn& : 1) A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avgvi I †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“‡K eÜziƒ‡c MªnY K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv wK Zv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Qv A_P Zviv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU ‡h mZ¨ G‡m‡Q Zv A¯^xKvi Ki‡Q| ivm~j � Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K (g°v †_‡K) †ei K‡i w`‡q‡Q| G Kvi‡Y †h †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Qv| hw` †Zvgiv Avgvi c‡_ wRnv` Ges Avgvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi Rb¨ †ei n‡q _v‡Kv Z‡e †Kb †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Mvc‡b eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Qv? Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †Mvcb I cÖKvk¨ me wKQyB Rvwb| ‡Zvgv‡ì †h †KDB D³ KvR K‡i ‡m Aek¨B mwVK c_ n‡Z wePz¨Z| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��.��8�� 3 ��C�+��&�*' ��9 �� 0XK�C�*�� >��E�*' '��-�|</�8 �� '��+��, ��-�*' ��$�� K�� P�+�C�)�� P�%��Z�"�M � �E�C�"�I �4�"�* '��"�:�Q�8 ��

(wbmvÕ : 144)


A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv gyÕwgb‡ì‡K †Q‡o Kvwdi‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MªnY K‡iv bv| †Zvgiv wK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× my¯úó cÖgvY w`‡Z PvI? wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �2c�*�j �_�:�b<� �� 3 ��C�+��&�*' ��9 �� 0XK�C�*�� >��E�*' ��+��&�*' �-�|</�� !X�=�5 �=�> ��' �� r�C�"�> L�*�� 3 �4�(�b�% z�' � ��Hl-�@�� 3 PT��F�8 � �$�+�� '��F</�8 �� 3

��C�U�&�*' ��'� (Av-jy ÕBg&ivb : 28)

A_©vr gyÕwgbiv †hb gyÕwgb‡ì‡K †Q‡o Kvwdi‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MªnY bv K‡i| †h e¨w³ Ggb Ki‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ Zvi †Kvb m¤úK©B _vK‡e bv| Z‡e Zv hw` f‡qi Kvi‡Y AvZ¥i¶vg~jK n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡Ri fq †`Lv‡”Qb| Zuvi wbKUB mevB‡K wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��$�C�*' '��-�|</�8 �� '��+��, ��-�*' ��$�� K�� zXKc�C�*�� $�s�:�� 3 0XK�C�*�� v�H��U<+*' �� 9 ��C�&�*��#*' �S��F�*' �?�.�$�� 0�' �� 3 � �$�+�� 4<%�m�> � �E�+O� � �$�*��/�� 3 !u�:��

(m~iv gvÕwq`vn& : 51) A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Bû`x I wLª÷vb‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MªnY K‡ivbv| Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz| ‡Zvgv‡ì ga¨ ‡_‡K †h e¨w³ Bû`x I Lªx÷vb‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡e wbðqB †m Zv‡ìB Aš—f©y³, wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvAvjv AZ¨vPvix m¤cÖ`vq‡K myc_ †`Lvb bv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �G�� 0XK��, '��-�|</�8 �� '��+��, ��-�*' ��$�� K�� b�E�*' '��)�@�/�M' �� 0XK�C�*�� E�%'��


�}' L�"�I��k�> � �E�+O� � �$�*��/<� �� 3 ��&�� &�*��#*' � �� 2�� (ZvIevn& : 23)

A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì wcZ… I åvZv‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MªnY K‡ivbv hw` Zviv Cgv‡bi gyKvwejvq Kzd&i‡K cQ›` K‡i| ‡Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K hviv I‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ ivL‡e Zviv Aek¨B eo hvwjg| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� 3 �4�*��c�M�H �� 0�' <9��7 �� 9,�� G�' �S��C�*' �� +�� P��A �.�Q�8 �� 0XK�� '��%�� *�� $�%'��G�� 0XK�+ �� 3 � �$�8��C��I �� =c�> �{c�/�� 2��

�H��$�%01' ��$�/�@�8 �� ?��Q�8 !f�<+�\ � �$�"�G�.�� 3 �4�+O� ! �� .<�� &��}' � �$��"�A �4�+�I '��H �� $�+�I z�' �=��H 3 ��$�C�> ��.�*��G �Y�a�7 �� 3 ��' �Y�a�7 �2�� 3

��@�"�b�&�*' � �� '� (gyRv`vjvn& : 22)

A_©vr Avcwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I ciKv‡j wek¦vmx Ggb †Kvb m¤cÖ`vq cv‡eb bv †h Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j � Gi weavb j•NbKvix‡ì fv‡jvevm‡e| hwÌ Zviv Zv‡ì wcZv, cyÎ, åvZv ev ÁvwZ-‡Mvôx †nvKbv †Kb| G‡ì Aš—‡iB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Cgvb‡K my`„p K‡i‡Qb Ges wbR mn‡hvwMZvq Zv‡ì‡K kw³kvjx K‡i‡Qb| ciKv‡j Zv‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡eb| hvi bxP w`‡q cÖevwnZ n‡e n‡iK iK‡gi b`-b`x| Zviv †mLv‡b me©`v _vK‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì cÖwZ mš‘ó Ges ZvivI Zuvi cÖwZ mš‘ó| GivB Avj−vn&Õi `jfy³| Avi †R‡b iv‡Lv, Avj−vn&Õi `jB me©`v wbwðZ mdjKvg| Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Kiv Bû`x‡ì PwiÎ| gymjgvb‡ì PwiÎ bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt


� �� $�(c�b�%�� $�* �d��<.�A �� r�e�)�* 3 '��b�� -�*' ��*��/�� $�+O� P'�C�� v��8 ��.�*��G � �� Y'�-�:�*' �=�> �� $�C�"�I z�' ��|�M�

(gvÕwq`vn& : 80) A_©vr Avcwb Bû`x‡ì A‡bK‡K †`L‡eb †h, Zviv Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì G eÜzZ¡ KZB bv wbK…ó| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì cÖwZ Amš‘ó n‡q‡Qb| d‡j, Zviv wPiKvj Avhv‡e _vK‡e| Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ `ywbqvi mKj ANU‡bi g~j| Zv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì we›`y gvÎI ‡Kvb dvq`v †bB| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� '��b�� -�*' �� n�H01' �=c�> �Vc�+�/�> ��E�8 �6��"�:�b�8 �� 3 !u�:�� zXK�C�*�� $�s�:�� C�)�� 9��(�>��

(Avb&dvj : 73) A_©vr hviv Kvwdi Zviv G‡K Ac‡ii eÜz| †Zvgiv hw` Dc‡iv³ weavb Kvh©Ki bv K‡iv Z_v gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ bv K‡i Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ K‡iv Zvn‡j `ywbqv‡Z ïi“ n‡e KwVb wdrbv I gnvwech©q| Kvwdi‡ì mv‡_ hZB eÜzZ¡ Kiv †nvKbv †Kb Zviv Zv‡Z KL‡bvB mš‘ó n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv gymjgvbiv Zv‡ì b¨vq Kvwdi n‡q hvq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

�</�8 L</�7 v�H��U<+*' �� 9��$�C�*' �2�+�I L��8 ��* �� $�/�"�� g�)� (evK¡vivn& : 120)

A_©vr Bû`x I wLª÷vbiv Avcbvi cÖwZ KL‡bv mš‘ó n‡ebv hZ¶Y bv Avcwb Zv‡ì ag© AbymiY K‡ib| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt


�� $�+�� '��-�|</�8 �R�> �X,��M ��%��E�/�> '��b�� &�� b�E�8 ��* '��9�� 0XK�C�*�� (wbmvÕ : 89)

A_©vr Zv‡ì g‡b Pvq, †ZvgivI †hb Zv‡ì g‡Zv Kvwdi n‡q hvI| Zv n‡j †Zvgiv mevB GKB iKg n‡q hv‡e| AZGe ‡Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K KL‡bv eÜz wn‡m‡e MªnY K‡iv bv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

��9�� L</�7 � �E�%��"�8��F�� *'�a�� '��I��Z�/�M' �� E�+��9 ��I � �� (evK¡vivn& : 217)

A_©vr Kvwdiiv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡ZB _vK‡e hZ¶Y bv Zviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì ag© †_‡K †div‡Z cv‡i hw` Zv‡ì c‡¶ Zv Kiv m¤¢eci nq| Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZ †h †Kvb ai‡bi `ye©jZv Rvnvbœv‡g hvIqvi KviY| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��c�� ' ��9 ��O� � �E�* �� 3 �H�<+*' � �E<(�&�/�> '��&�"�� -�*' L�*�� '��+��8 �� U�+�8 �� < �p 0XK�C�*��

(n~` : 113) A_©vr †Zvgiv hvwjg‡ì cÖwZ Suy‡K c‡ov bv| Ab¨_vq †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b ¯úk© Ki‡e| ZLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov †Zvgv‡ì †KD mnvq n‡ebv| AZGe †Zvgv‡ì‡K ZLb †Kvb mvnvh¨B Kiv n‡e bv| Kvwdi‡ì cÖwZ Suy‡K cov A‡bK ai‡biB n‡q _v‡K hvi wKq`sk wbæiƒct 1. Zv‡ì mv‡_ mvaviY eÜzZ¡ Kiv| 2. Zv‡ì mv‡_ we‡kl eÜzZ¡ Kiv|


3. Zv‡ì cÖwZ mvgvbÜzKzI `ye©jZv †`Lv‡bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �$�C�*�� 8 <f�.�� .�F�* �N��+�/<)�p �� * �� 01 P'j�� 3 PR�C�"�A P�e�C�5 � �t�:�� +�A�j P'�C�U�% ��+�C�"�I �2�* �.�Q�8 �� < �p 3 �f��&�&�*' �t�:�� T��C�@�*'�

(Bm&ivÕ/evbx Bm&ivÕCj : 74-75) A_©vr Avwg Avcbv‡K AwePj bv ivL‡j Avcwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ cÖvq wKQyUv Suy‡KB cowQ‡jb| Avcwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ wKQyUv Suy‡K co‡j Avwg Aek¨B Avcbv‡K BnKvj I ciKv‡j wØ¸Y kvw¯— Av¯v`b KivZvg| ZLb Avcwb Avgvi wec‡¶ †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix †c‡Zb bv| 4. Zv‡ì cÖwZ ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi bgbxqZv †`Lv‡bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��+��.�C�> ��.�8 ��* '��9�� (K¡jg : 9)

A_©vr Zviv‡Zv Pvq, Avcwb Zv‡ì cÖwZ GKUz bgbxq †nvb Zvn‡j ZvivI Avcbvi cÖwZ bgbxq n‡e| 5. †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kiv|

�� g�)<8' �� 3 ��%��j ��I �4�)�"�A ��+�"�b�q�� g�Z�8 �� P�[��> �6�� 3 �6'�� (Kvn&d : 28)

A_©vr hvi Aš—i‡K Avwg Avgvi ¯§i‡Y Agb‡hvMx K‡i w`‡qwQ Ges †h Zvi †Lqvj-Lywki AbymiY K‡i I Kvh©Kjv‡c mxgvwZµg K‡i Avcwb KL‡bv Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡eb bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt


� ��-�*' ��$�� K�� '��)�"�F�+�/�> � �E��F�I�� L�"�I � ��9�� '��b�� -�*' '��:�C�Z�8 �� '��+��, �� M��G�

(Avjy-Bg&ivb : 149) A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv hw` Kvwdi‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡iv Zvn‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K gyiZv` evwb‡q Qvo‡e| AZtci †Zvgiv LyeB ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e| 6. Zv‡ì‡K Kv‡Q emv‡bv| 7. †Kvb Kv‡R Zv‡ì civgk© ‡bqv| 8. Zv‡ì‡K gymjgvb‡ì †h †Kvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Kv‡R LvUv‡bv| 9. Zv‡ì‡K gymjgvb‡ì †f`ÁvZv Z_v cÖvB‡fU †m‡µUvix evbv‡bv| 10. Zv‡ì mv‡_ DVv-emv, eÜzmyjf mv¶vr Kiv BZ¨vw`| 11. Zv‡ì‡K †`‡L Lywk cÖKvk Kiv ev Zv‡ì mv‡_ nv‡m¨v¾j gy‡L

mv¶vr Kiv| 12. Zv‡ì‡K ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi m¤§vb Kiv| 13. Zv‡ì‡K AvgvbZ`vi g‡b Kiv| 14. Zv‡ì‡K †h †Kvb Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Kiv| 15. Zv‡ì‡K †h †Kvb `ywbqvwe Kv‡R bmxnZ Kiv| 16. Zv‡ì gZvgZ AbymiY Kiv| 17. Zv‡ì mv‡_ Pjv‡div Kiv| 18. Zv‡ì ‡h †Kvb Kv‡R mš‘ó _vKv| 19. Zv‡ì mv‡_ †h †Kvb ai‡bi mv`„k¨ eRvq ivLv|


20. Zv‡ì‡K †h †Kvb m¤§vbm~PK k‡ã m‡¤vab Kiv| 21. Zv‡ì mv‡_ ev Zv‡ì GjvKvq emevm Kiv| nhiZ mvgyivn& web& Ryb&`ye � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�4�"�� 4<%�m�> �4�:�� E�M �� N��&�*' �g��\ �� (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2787)

A_©vr †h e¨w³ †Kvb gyk&wi‡Ki mv‡_ D‡Ve‡m Ges Zvi mv‡_ emevm K‡i †m Zvi g‡ZvB gyk&wiK e‡j MY¨| nhiZ Rvixi web& ÕAvãyj−vn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

��C��&�*' ��$�� C�� C�F�� ! �"�(�� l_�� X�?�� %�� (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2645)

A_©vr †h mKj gymjgvb gyk&wiK‡ì gv‡S emevm K‡i Avgvi mv‡_ Zv‡ì †Kvb m¤úK© †bB| 22. Zv‡ì‡K mvjvg †`qv| ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�*' '��~�.�)�8 �� !yc��[ �=c�> � ��.c�7�� /�C�F�* '�j�m�> 3 �S�R<(*�� v�H��U<+*' �� 9��$�C �4�F�C�� L�*�� 6��Z��>

(gymwjg, nv`xm 2167) A_©vr †Zvgiv Bû`x I wLª÷vb‡ì‡K mvjvg w`‡ebv| eis †Zvgviv Zv‡ì KvD‡K eo iv —vq ‡c‡j Zv‡K msKxY© c‡_ Pj‡Z eva¨ Ki‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv D³ e¨vcv‡i nhiZ Beªvnxg � Gi Av`k© AbymiY Kivi Rb¨ gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qbt


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt � �c<%�� $��c�F�* '��*��A �j�� 4�:�� -�*' �� C��'�� =�> �V�+�(�7 �T��M�� E�* �d�%�� .�A �~,�� T��'�.�:�*' � �E�+�C�� +�+�C�� '�.�� E�� %��b�� ' ��9 �� .�)�:�8 �<&�� E�+�� '

�6�.�7�� '��+��8 L</�7 P'.�� zXK�s�i�)�*' ��

(gyg&Zvwnbvn& : 4) A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Beªvnxg � I Zuvi Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q DËg Av`k© ; Zviv Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq‡K e‡jwQjt †Zvgiv Ges Avj−vn&Õi cwie‡Z© †Zvgiv †h g~wZ© mg~‡ni Bev`vZ Ki‡Qv Zv n‡Z Avgiv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³ cweÎ| †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgiv A¯^xKvi KiwQ Ges AvR n‡Z wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ Avgv‡ì I †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S ejer _vK‡e kÎ“Zv I we‡Øl hZ¶Y bv †Zvgiv GK Avj−vn&Õi cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡bv| ivm~j � †K fv‡jvevmvI `yÕ ai‡bit 1. hv dih ev eva¨Zvg~jK| Avi Zv n‡”Qt Zuvi AvbxZ mKj wewa-weavb‡K mš‘ówP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K cvIqvi R‡b¨ GKgvÎ ZuviB c_‡K AbymiY Kiv| Zuvi mKj evYx‡K mZ¨ g‡b Kiv, Zuvi mKj Av‡`k-wb‡la †g‡b Pjv Ges Zuvi AvbxZ Øxb‡K `ywbqvi ey‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi R‡b¨ h_vmva¨ †Póv Pvjv‡bv| Zuvi Av`k© we‡ivax‡ì mv‡_ cÖ‡qvRb I mva¨vbyhvqx hy× Kiv| 2. hv cÖksmbxq I ivm~j‡cÖgx‡ì KvR| Avi Zv n‡”Qt Pvj-Pjb, AvPvi-eënvi, LvIqv-`vIqv, †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, bdj-gy¯—vnve BZ¨vw` Z_v Zuvi mKj wkóvPvi I DbœZ Pwi‡Îi e¨vcv‡i Zuvi mvwe©K AbymiY Kiv| Zuvi Rxebx wb‡q M‡elYv Kiv| Zuvi bvg ïb‡j ü`q fw³‡Z cwic~Y© n‡q hvIqv| Zuvi Dci †ewk †ewk ìƒ` cvV Kiv| Zuvi evYx ïb‡Z


fv‡jv jvMv| Zuvi evYx‡K Ab¨ mK‡ji evYxi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv| ywbqvi e¨vcv‡i ¯í‡Z Zzwó Ges AvwLiv‡Zi cÖwZ AwaK AbyivMx nIqv| c¶vš—‡i hviv ivm~j � Gi e¨vcv‡i evovevwo ekZt wgjv`ybœvex cvj‡bi g‡Zv we`&ÕAvZ Ges KwVb gyn~‡Z© mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ ivm~j‡K AvnŸv‡bi g‡Zv wki&K K‡i Zviv gy‡L ivm~j‡cÖ‡gi Vyb&‡Kv `vwe`vi n‡jI cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv Pig wg_¨vev`x| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �2c�*�j �.�:�� O� � �$�+O� �y��> L�*��/�� < �p ��+�:�[�� ;��M<*�� <+��, ��*��F�� C�+��&�*�� 2��

(b~i : 47) A_©vr Zv‡ì Dw³t Avgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~‡ji Dci Cgvb G‡bwQ Ges Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ ¯xKvi K‡iwQ| A_P Zv‡ì GK`j wKQy¶Y ci G cÖwZÁv †_‡K m‡i ùvovq| e¯‘Zt Giv gyÕwgb bq| KviY, ivm~j � G KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb A_P Zviv ZvB Ki‡Q| Cgv‡bi mwZ¨Kvi gRv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j � †K fv‡jvevmvi g‡a¨B wbwnZ| nhiZ Avbvm � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

��&��}' �T��R�7 <��$�� .�\�� 4�C�> <�� W�R�p : �4�C�*�� <{�7�� 4�*��M�H �� z�' ��E<� �� b�E�*' �=�> �9��:<� �� 6��E<� �� 3 �� 4�)�@�� 0X��&�*' <{�@�� 3��&��'��M �<&��

�� 6��E�� &�� H�<+*' �=�> ��-�F�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 16, 21, 6941 gymwjg, nv`xm 43 wZiwghx, nv`xm 2624)

A_©vr wZbwU wRwbm hvi g‡a¨ _vK‡e †m mwZ¨Kviv‡_© Cgv‡bi gRv cv‡e| hvi wbKU Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j � me©vwaK wcÖq n‡e| †h e¨w³ KvD‡K GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B fv‡jvevm‡e| †h e¨w³


gyiZv`& nIqv AcQ›` Ki‡e †hgwbfv‡e AcQ›` K‡i Rvnvbœv‡g wbw¶ß nIqv| 12. f‡qi wki&Kt f‡qi wki&K ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e¨wZ‡i‡K †KD Kv‡ivi c‡¶ AcÖKvk¨fv‡e `ywbqv ev AvwLivZ msµvš— ‡h †Kvb ¶wZ msNUb Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j AÜ wek¦vm K‡i Zv‡K fq cvIqv‡K eySv‡bv nq| G ai‡Yi fq GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq| fq ej‡Z †Kvb Lvivc AvjvgZ cwij¶Y K‡i AcÖxwZKi ‡Kvb wKQyi Avk¼v Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| fq mvaviYZ wZb cÖKvit K. A „‡kï fqt A „‡kï fq ej‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov ‡Kvb g~wZ©, g„Z e¨w³ ev A‡`Lv †Kvb wRb ev gvb‡ei AwbóZv †_‡K fq cvIqv‡K eySv‡bv nq| G RvZxq fq ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv RNb¨Zg wki&K| nhiZ Beªvnxg � Gi D¤§Ziv Zuv‡K †m hy‡Mi g~wZ©i fq †`wL‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘ wZwb f‡qi †m Ag~jK m¤¢vebvi K_v `„pfv‡e Dwo‡q †`b| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †m K_vB †KviÕAvb gvRx‡` my›ìfv‡e D‡j−L K‡ib| wZwb e‡jbt

� 3P�&�"�I !X�=�5 �_�� =O��H �g�M�� 3 P�e�C�5 �=O��H 0XK�<� �� 4�� 8 �� G�� * �� /��5�� E<%�� >��|�8 �� /��5�� K�� G�� t�C�� 3 ��-�/�8 �R�>��

�E�C�"�I �4�� ;Oa�+�� &�"�:�8 � �/�+�� 01�� y�7�� C�F��b�*' �?�k�> 3 P�%��Z�"�M � � (Avb&ÕAvg : 80-81)


A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì g~wZ©‡ì‡K Avwg fq Kwibv| Z‡e Avgvi cÖfy hvB Pvb ZvB NU‡e| cÖwZwU e¯‘ m¤ú‡K© Avgvi cÖfy mg¨K Ávb iv‡Lb| Gi ciI wK †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MªnY Ki‡ebv? Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g~wZ©‡ì‡K fq Ki‡evB ev †Kb? A_P †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡Z fq cvIbv| hwÌ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ ‡_‡K G wel‡q ‡Zvgv‡ì wbKU †Kvb cÖgvY †bB| Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †K KZUzKz wbivcËvi AwaK Dc‡hvMx Rvbv _vK‡j AwZmZ¡i ‡Zvgiv e‡jv| nhiZ n~` � Gi D¤§ZivI Zuv‡K †m hy‡Mi g~wZ©‡ì fq †`wL‡qwQ‡jv| Zviv e‡jwQ‡jvt

� �=cO%�� '��.�$�5' �� 0�' �.�$�5�� =O%�� ;��A 3 !X��(�� +�/�$�*, �u�:�� N'��/�I' �� ;��F�% �� #�+�8 �� < �p P�:�C�&�\ �=�%��.�C�E�> �4�%��9 �� 3 ��8 �<&O� �X�?��

(n~` : 54-55) A_©vr Avgv‡ì aviYv, Avgv‡ì †Kvb †èZv †Zvgvi ¶wZ K‡i‡Q| nhiZ n~` � ej‡jbt Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K mv¶x †i‡L ejwQ Ges †ZvgivI mv¶x _v‡Kv †h, Avwg †Zvgv‡ì †èZv ‡_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c gy³| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Abš—i †Zvgiv mevB m`je‡j Avgvi wei“‡× lphš¿ Pvwj‡q hvI| Avgv‡K GZUzKzI AeKvk wÌbv| g°vi KvwdiivI ivm~j � †K wbR †èZv‡ì fq †`wL‡qwQ‡jv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �4�%��9 �� -�*�� 2�%��>O��|�� (hygvi : 36)

A_©vr Zviv Avcbv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨‡ì fq †`Lvq| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Kei c~RvixivI ZvInx` cš’x‡ì‡K G RvZxq fq †`wL‡q _v‡K| hLb Zv‡ì‡K Kei c~Rv †Q‡o GK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ


Ki‡Z ejv nq ZLb Zviv e‡jt Ke‡i kvwqZ eyhy‡M©i mv‡_ †eqv`we K‡ivbv| AwP‡iB aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| Zv‡ì A‡b‡KiB Ae ’v Ggb Pig ch©v‡q ‡cŠu‡Q‡Q †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g wg_¨v Kmg †L‡Z mwZ¨B Zviv †Kvb wØav‡eva K‡ibv| A_P RxweZ ev g„Z cx‡ii bv‡g wg_¨v Kmg †L‡Z Zviv cÖPzi wØav‡eva K‡i| Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi †KD A‡bï Dci hyjyg K‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bv‡g Avkªq PvB‡j Zv‡K †Kvb Avkªq †`qv nqbv| wKš‘ †Kvb cxi ev Ke‡ii bv‡g Avkªq PvIqv n‡j Zvi cÖwZ KUz `„wó‡ZI †KD ZvKv‡Z mvnm cvqbv| A_P G RvZxq fq GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡KB Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ KvD‡K bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��C�+�� /�+�� 6��|�8 �� y�7�� z��> � �$�%��|�8�� (ZvIevn& : 13)

A_©vr †Zvgiv wK I‡ì‡K fq cv‡”Qv? A_P ‡Zvgv‡ì DwPr GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡KB fq cvIqv hw` †Zvgiv mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb`vi n‡q _v‡Kv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��C�+�� /�+�� >��G �� >��|�8 �R�> 3 �60XK�C�*�� O��|�� Z�C<*' � �E�*�j ��&<%�� (Avj-Bg&ivb : 175)

A_©vr wbðqB G kqZvb ; †h wbqZ ‡Zvgv‡ì‡K wbR eÜz‡ì fq †`wL‡q _v‡K| †Zvgiv I‡ì‡K fq K‡ivbv| ïay Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv hw` ‡Zvgiv Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi n‡q _v‡Kv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��G' �� |�8 �R�> � (gvwq`vn& : 3)


A_©vr Zv‡ì‡K fq K‡ivbv| ïay Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��)��H��> �?�<�� (evK¡vivn& : 40)

A_©vr †Zvgiv ïay Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv| Ab¨‡K bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi gmwR` Avev`Kvix‡ì ‰ewkó¨ eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt

� Lc�8, �� T�R<Uc*' �S��A�� G�' �S��C�*' �� , �� ' �.�\��(�� &�:�� &<%�� L�(�:�> 3 0�' �� |�� * �� T��<a*' ��.�/�$�&�*' �� '��%��E<� �� 2��

(ZvIevn& : 18) A_©vr gmwR`¸‡jv Avev` Ki‡e ïay IivB hviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I ciKv‡ji cÖwZ mwZ¨Kvi Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges wbqwgZ bvgvh cÖwZôv K‡i I hvKvZ ‡`q| Dciš‘ Zviv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K fq cvqbv ; e ‘Zt G‡ì e¨vcv‡iB wn`vqvZ cÖvwßi Avkv Kiv hvq| GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡KB fq cvIqv me© hy‡Mi bex-ivm~jM‡Yi GK we‡kl êwkó¨ wQ‡jv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� 0�' �� P'.�7�� |�� 4�%��|�� (Avn&hve : 39)

A_©vr Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡KB fq Ki‡Zv| Ab¨ KvD‡K bq| G RvZxq fq avwg©KZvi †gi“`Ê| hv A‡bï Rb¨ e¨q Kiv eo wki&K|

L. †Kvb gvby‡li fqt gvby‡li fq ej‡Z †Kvb cÖfvekvjx e¨w³i f‡q ‡h †Kvb IqvwRe KvR †Q‡o †`qv‡K eySv‡bv nq| †hgbt KvD‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k A_ev Amr


KvR †_‡K wb‡la Ki‡Z wM‡q A_ev Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c‡_ wRnv` Ki‡Z wM‡q gvbyl‡K fq cvIqv| G RvZxq fq kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z nvivg I †QvU wki&K| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� P�c%��&�� 9'�ac�> � ��G��> � �E�* '��:�&�\ �.�A �J�<+*' �� J�<+*' � �$�* �;��A ��-�*' � �$�(c�(�&�� * !_�s�> �� ' ��O� !V�&�:�+�� '��)�"�F�%��> 3 �_�C��*' � �:�% �� z�' ��+�)�(�7 '��*��A��

��'��H '��:�)<8' �� X��M ��O�c�|�� Z�C<*' � �E�*�j ��&<%�� 3 ! �C�#�I !_�s�> ��j z�' �� ' ��C�+�� /�+�� >��G �� >��|�8 �R�> �60X��C�*��

(Avj-Bg&ivb : 173-175) A_©vr Giv Iiv hv‡ì‡K Abïv G e‡j fq †`wL‡q‡Q †h, mwZ¨B kÎ“iv †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× mg‡eZ n‡q‡Q| AZGe †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K fq K‡iv| G‡Z I‡ì Cgvb Av‡iv †e‡o hvq| eis Zviv e‡jt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges wZwbB Avgv‡ì †kªô `vwqZ¡kxj| AZtci Zviv hy×‡¶Î †_‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbqvgZ I AbyMªn wb‡q evwo wd‡i G‡m‡Q A_P Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ nqwb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mš‘wóB Zv‡ì GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv| wZwb eoB AbyMªnkxj| wbðqB G kqZvb| ‡h wbqwgZ †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ii AbyMZ‡ì fq †`wL‡q _v‡K| AZGe †Zvgiv I‡ì‡K fq K‡ivbv| ïay Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv hw` †Zvgiv Cgv‡bi `vwe`vi nI| D³ fq m¤ú‡K© ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�4�&�"�I '�j�� y�@�� ;��F<� �� J�<+*' �V�)�C�� PR�\�H <��:�+�&�� (Be&by gvRvn, nv`xm 4079)

A_©vr mveavb! gvby‡li fq †hb ‡Zvgv‡ì KvD‡K ‡Kv_vI mZ¨ K_v


ejv ‡_‡K weiZ bv iv‡L| ivm~j � Av‡iv e‡jbt

�� .�)�:�*' �;�k�(�C�* 0�' �� ;��F�� L</�7 �V��C�F�*' �S�� : �� c�E�+�&�*' �dc��H �j�� 2�:�+�� ;��A 3 �4�/<Q�7 P'.�)�I z�' ��F�* '�j�m�> o�6��E�+�8 :OY�H �� ! �J�<+*' �� d�A��> �� 2�8��\�H

(Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4089 Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 1845) A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b ev›`vn&‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i wRÁvmv Ki‡ebt hLb Zzwg †Zvgvi mvg‡b KvD‡K AcKg© Ki‡Z †`L‡j ZLb Zzwg Zv‡K evav w`‡j bv †Kb? AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ev›`vn&‡K Zvi ‰KwdqZ wkwL‡q w`‡j †m ej‡et †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avwg †Zv Avcbvi ing‡Zi Avkv K‡iwQjvg wVKB Z‡e AcKg© cÖwZ‡iv‡ai e¨vcv‡i gvbyl‡K fq †c‡qwQjvg| M. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Avhv‡ei fqt gyÕwgb ej‡ZB Zv‡K Aek¨B Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi KwVb Avhv‡ei fq †c‡Z n‡e| G RvZxq fq Kv‡ivi g‡a¨ bv _vK‡j KL‡bvB Zvi c‡¶ †Kvb ¸bvn&Õi KvR †_‡K euvPv m¤¢eci bq| G RvZxq fq Bn&mv‡bi Aš—fy©³| †KviÕAvb I nv`xm G RvZxq fq cÖ`k©‡b cwic~Y©| Z‡e ïay fq cÖ`k©bB bq eis cvkvcvwk Gi DcKvwiZvI eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �.�C�I�� G �� =��F�� G ��&�* �2�*�j � (Beªvnxg : 14)

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rwg‡b AwawôZ nIqvi GKgvÎ AwaKvi I‡`i hviv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’wZi fq cvq Ges Avgvi KwVb kvw¯—iI|


wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt � ��/<+�\ �4O��H �S��F�� G ��&�* ��

(ivn&gvb : 46) A_©vr †h e¨w³ wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’wZi fq cvq Zvi Rb¨B i‡q‡Q yÕwU RvbœvZ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��C�F�b�� +�"�� =�> �_�)�A �<+�� <%�� '��*��A � (Z¡~i : 26)

A_©vr RvbœvZxiv ZLb ej‡et Avgiv BwZc~‡e© `ywbqv‡ZI cwievi-cwiR‡bi mv‡_ _vKve ’vq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi f‡q kswKZ wQjvg| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zvi †bKKvi ev›`vn&‡ì ¸Yvejx eY©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt

� P'�C�Z�/�(�� 6��5 �� P�� >��|�� H�-<+*�� >�� (`vn&i : 7)

A_©vr Zviv gvbZ cy‡iv K‡i Ges †m w`b‡K (wKqvg‡Zi w`b) fq cvq †h w`‡bi fqvenZv n‡e LyeB e¨vcK| GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi f‡q Avµvš— e¨w³ivB mvaviYZ `ª“Z Kj¨vYgyLx n‡q _v‡K| Abïv bq| Avi ïaygvÎ ¸bvn&Õi Kvi‡YB †h Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Avhve‡K fq Ki‡Z n‡e ZvI wKš‘ me©‡kl K_v bq| eis mwZ¨Kvi gymjgv‡bi KvR n‡jv, cÖPzi †bK Avgj K‡iI Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ìev‡i Keyj I gKeyj bv nIqvi Avk¼v Kiv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� 3 ��+�� $O��H �f��K�� -�*' �� 3 ��F�b�� $O��H �V�C��G �� -�*' �� c�$<%�� V�"�\�� $��"�A �� '��8, K�� 8�� -�*' �� 3 �� $O�� -�*' ��


�\'�H � �$O��H L�*�� F��M ��$�* � �� f'��C�|�*' �=�> ��I�H��(�� 2�� 3 ��:� (gyÕwgb~b : 57-61)

A_©vr wbtm‡›`‡n hviv wbR cÖfyi f‡q mš¿¯—, hviv wbR cÖfyi wb`k©bvejx‡Z wek¦vmx, hviv wbR cÖfyi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK K‡ibv Ges hviv wbR cÖfyi wbKU cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e e‡j hv `vb Kivi Zv `vb K‡i fxZ-Kw¤úZ ü`‡q ïay ZvivB ‡Kej `ª“Z m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K cyY¨Kg© mg~n Ges ZvivB Dnvi cÖwZ mwZ¨Kvi AMªMvgx| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) e‡jbt

��' �;��M�H �d�*�k�M ��V��' �6�-�� I : ��8, K�� 8�� -�*' �� V�"�\�� $��"�A �� '��

�V��I �d�*��A : �;��A o��A��(�� &�|�*' �� -�*' � �� : �y��O.OU*' �d�+�� !�E�*��U�� -�*' � �$<+�� 3��A<.�U�/�� 3��"�U�)�F�� >��|�� $�+�� _

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 3175) A_©vr Avwg ivm~j � †K D³ AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv K‡iwQjvg †h, Giv wK g`¨cvqx †Pvi Z¯‹i? bZzev Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi iv¯—vq `vb K‡iI fq cv‡e †Kb? wZwb ej‡jbt bv, Ggb bq †n wmÏx‡Ki †g‡q! eis Giv †ivhv iv‡L, bvgvh c‡o Ges mv`vKv K‡i| Gi ciI Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `iev‡i Keyj n‡”Q wKbv †m e¨vcv‡i kw¼Z| N. ¯^vfvweK fqt ¯vfvweK fq ej‡Z mnRvZ fq‡K eySv‡bv nq| †hgbt kÎ“, wmsn BZ¨vw` †`‡L fq cvIqv| G fxwZ †`vlbxq bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv nhiZ g~mv � m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

��G ��$�+�� |�> �{�A��/<� P�b� (K¡vmvm : 21)


A_©vr fxZ mZK©ve¯’vq †m (g~mv � ) wgmi ‡_‡K †ewi‡q co‡jv| Z‡e Avj−vn&fxwZ n‡Z n‡e Avkv I fv‡jvevmv wgwkªZ| hv‡Z AwZ fq KvD‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi in&gZ †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbivk Ges AwZ Avkv KvD‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cvKovI †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbivc` fve‡Z DrmvwnZ bv K‡i| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��*�<s*' �� 4O��H �V�&�7<H �� +�F<� �� (wnR&i : 56)

A_©vr GKgvÎ c_åóivB wbR cÖfyi Ki“Yv †_‡K wbivk n‡q _v‡K| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

��' � ��<H �� '��M�k�C�8 �� >��E�*' �S��F�*' �� ' � ��H �� J�k�C�� 4<%�� 3 � (BDmyd : 87)

A_©vr ‡Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ki“Yv ‡_‡K KL‡bvB wbivk n‡qv bv| KviY, GKgvÎ KvwdiivB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ki“Yv ‡_‡K wbivk n‡q _v‡K| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

��+��k�>�� M��|�*' �S��F�*' �� ' ��E�� k�� R�> ��' ��E�� '� (AvÕivd : 99)

A_©vr Zviv wK wb‡R‡`i‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi m~² cvKovI †_‡K wbivc` g‡b K‡i? e¯‘Zt GKgvÎ ¶wZMª¯—ivB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cvKovI †_‡K wbtk¼ n‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ BmgvCj web ivwdÕ (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt

�T��b�i�&�*' ��' L�"�I L<+�&�/�� {�%�-*' L�"�I �.�)�:�*' �V��A�� ' ��E�� 01' ��

(Avj& Bikv`& : 80)


A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi m~² cvKovI ‡_‡K wbf©q nIqvi gv‡b GI †h, ev›`vn& ¸bvn& Ki‡Z _vK‡e Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gvi Avkv Ki‡e| nhiZ nvmvb (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt ��#�+�� 4<%�� "�> �4�C�"�I ��/�A �� 3 �4�* �?��H �R�> �4�� E�&�� 4<%�� "�> �4�C�"�I �gOM��

�4�* �?��H �R�> �4�*

(ZvBmxi“j& Avhxwhj& nvgx` : 426) A_©vr hv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv A‡Xj m¤ú` I myL-¯^v”Q›`¨ w`‡q‡Qb AZtci †m eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †h, Zv w`‡q Zv‡K m~² cix¶vi m¤§yLxb Kiv n‡”Q Zvn‡j ev¯—ev‡_© †m Pig †evKv| Avi hv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avw_©K msK‡U †d‡j‡Qb AZtci †m eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †h, mKj ai‡bi myL I ¯^v”Q›`¨ cieZ©x mg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` ZviB Rb¨ Ges ZviB Kj¨v‡Y msi¶Y Kiv n‡”Q Zvn‡j †mI Pig †evKv| Avkv I f‡qi mswgkªY‡KB Cgvb ejv nq| bex I ivm~j‡`i Cgvb G ch©v‡qiB wQj| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

��C�:�5��G ��+�* '��%�� P�)��H <� P�)�q�H ��+�%��I�.�� f'��C�|�*' �=�> ��I�H��(�� '��%�� $<%�� (Avw¤^qv : 90)

A_©vr Zviv (bex I ivm~jiv) mrK‡g© †`Š‡o Avm‡Zv Ges Avgv‡K WvK‡Zv Avkv I f‡qi gv‡S| ‡Zgwbfv‡e Zviv wQ‡jv Avgvi wbKU mywebxZ| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �4�/�&�7�H ��\�� Y��A�� $�� V�"�C�M��*' � �$O��H L�*�� i�/�)�� I�.�� -�*' �2�� P'H��-�@�� 2O��H �Y'�-�I �� 4��'�-�I ��>��|��

(Bm&iv/evbx Bm&ivCj : 57)


A_©vr Zviv hv‡`i‡K Wv‡K ZvivB †Zv wbR cÖwZcvj‡Ki ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi Dcvq AbymÜvb K‡i †eovq| G cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq †h, †K KZUzKz Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `qv Kvgbv K‡i I Zuvi kvw¯—‡K fq cvq| Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki kvw¯— mwZ¨B fqven| Avkv I f‡qi mswgkªY mwZ¨Kviv‡_© †h †Kvb Avj−vn&Õi ev›`vn&‡K cyY¨ Kg© m¤úv`b, ¸bvn& †_‡K cwiÎvY I ZvIev Ki‡Y wecyj mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K| KviY, †h †Kvb cyY¨ Kg© m¤úv`b GKgvÎ mvIqv‡ei Avkvq Ges †h †Kvb cvc ‡_‡K cwiÎvY GKgvÎ kvw¯—i f‡qB m¤¢e| ïay fq ev ˆbivk¨ gvbyl‡K †bK KvR ‡_‡K wbi“rmvnx Ges ïay wbf©qZv ev wbivcËv‡eva gvbyl‡K ¸bvn& Ki‡Z my`~i AbycÖvwYZ K‡i| D³ `„wó‡KvY †_‡KB Avwjgiv e‡j _v‡Kbt ��c�$�> �6�.c�7�� |�*�� 6�.�)�I �� 3 �=�>��] ��$�> �6�.�7�� O{�@�*�� 0�' �.�)�I ��

�.�)�I �� 3 �?�H��7 ��|�*'�� O{�@�*�� 6�.�)�I �� 3 ��\�� $�> �6�.�7�� X��\<*�� 6 �� $�> �X��\<*' ��

(Avj& Bikv`& : 80) A_©vr †h e¨w³ ïay Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmvq Zuvi Bev`vZ K‡i †m m~dx| †h e¨w³ ïay Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi f‡q Zuvi Bev`vZ K‡i †m nvi“ix ev LvwiRx| †h e¨w³ wb‡iU Avkvq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ K‡i †m gyiwR| Avi †h e¨w³ Avkv, fq I fv‡jvevmvi mswgkª‡Y Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ K‡i †mB mwZ¨Kvi gyÕwgb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cvIqvi Dcvqt wZbwU wRwb‡mi gva¨‡g gvby‡li Aš—‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mwZ¨Kvi fq m„wó n‡q _v‡K| †m wRwbm¸‡jv wbæiƒct


1. cvc I cv‡ci AcKvi m¤ú‡K© AeMZ nIqv| 2. cv‡ci kvw — Awbevh© e‡j wek¦vm Kiv| 3. cv‡ci ci ZvIev Kiv m¤¢eci bvI n‡Z cv‡i Zv wek¦vm Kiv| Kv‡ivi g‡a¨ G wZbwU e¯‘i mw¤§jb NU‡j †m †Kvb ¸bvn&Õi AvMci GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡KB fq Ki‡Z wkL‡e| gvbyl hZB ¸bvn& Ki“K bv †Kb ZeyI †m KL‡bv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi in&gZ n‡Z wbivk n‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ' �� 3 ��' �Vc�&�7<H �� '��Z�+�F�8 �� $�(�b�%�� L�"�I '��>��M�� -�*' �?�9��)�I �� _�A 0� �4c�* '��&�"�M�� EO��H L�*�� '��)�C�%�� 3 � �C�7<*' �H��b�i�*' �� 4<%�� 3 P�:�C�&�\ �Y��%�-*' ��b�i��

��U�+�8 �� < �p �Y'�-�:�*' � �E�C�8�k<� �� _�)�A �� (hygvi : 53-54)

A_©vr Avcwb Avgvi ev›`vn&‡ì‡K G evYx †cuŠwQ‡q w`b †h, †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv hviv ¸bvn&Õi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì cÖwZ AwaK AZ¨vPvi- AwePvi K‡i‡Qv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn †_‡K KL‡bv wbivk n‡qv bv| wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì mKj ¸bvn& ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| wbðqB wZwb ¶gvkxj I cig `qvjy| †Zvgiv wbR cÖwZcvjK AwfgyLx nI Ges Zuvi wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡iv kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb nIqvi eû c~‡e©| †R‡b iv‡Lv, Gici wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avi mvnvh¨ Kiv n‡e bv| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&E` � e‡jbt

��)�E�*' ��)�� : �� ' ��E�� 01' �� N'��5�}' ��' �Vc�&�7<H ��c�� +�F�*' ��' � ��<H �� J�k�C�*'��

(ÕAvãyi ivh&hvK, nv`xm 19701)


A_©vr me©e„nr cvc n‡”Q, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Kiv, Zuvi kvw¯— †_‡K wbR‡K wbivc` fvev Ges Zuvi ingZ †_‡K wbivk nIqv| Z‡e mwVK wbqg n‡”Q, my¯’Zvi mgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cvIqv Ges Amy¯’Zv ev g„Zÿi mgq Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi in&g‡Zi Avkv Kiv| 13. ZvIqv°zj ev fimvi wki&Kt ZvIqv°zj ev fimvi wki&K ej‡Z gvby‡li Amva¨ e¨vcvi mg~n mgvav‡b GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Dci fimv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| †hgbt wiwhK `vb, mgm¨v `~ixKiY BZ¨vw`| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci fimv Kiv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Bev`vZ hv Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ e¨q Kiv gvivZ¥K wki&K| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ bv K‡i Zuvi Dci ‡h †Kvb wel‡q fimv KivI wKš‘ Ag~jK| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��"�&�:�8 �<&�I !_�>��i�� 2��H �� 3 �4�C�"�I �_��8 �� 6�.�)�I��> � (n~` : 123)

A_©vr myZivs Avcwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki“b Ges Zuvi Dci fimv Ki“b| Avcbvi cÖfy wKš‘ Avcbv‡ì Kg© †_‡K Mvwdj bb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ ZvIqv°zj‡K Cgv‡bi kZ© e‡j D‡j−L K‡ib| wZwb e‡jbt

� ��C�+�� /�+�� '��"��/�> ��' L�"�I �� (gvwq`vn& : 23)

A_©vr ‡Zvgiv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi DciB fimv K‡iv hw` †Zvgiv Cgvb`vi n‡q _v‡Kv|


Ab¨ Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ZvIqv°zj‡K Bmjv‡gi kZ© e‡jI D‡j−L K‡ib| wZwb e‡jbt

� ��C�&�"�(�� /�+�� '��"��8 �4�C�"�:�> �� /�+��, � �/�+�� S��A �� L�M�� ;��A �� (BDbym : 84)

A_©vr g~mv � Av‡iv ej‡jbt †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq! †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci Cgvb G‡b _v‡Kv Zvn‡j ZuviB Dci fimv K‡iv hw` †Zvgiv wbR‡K gymwjg e‡j `vwe K‡iv| ‡KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì Av‡iKwU Avqv‡Z ZvIqv°zj‡K gyÕwgb‡ì we‡kl êwkó¨ e‡jI D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �4c�8��, � �$�C�"�I �d�C�"�8 '�j�� $��"�A �d�"�\�� z�' ��j '�j�� -�*' ��+��&�*' ��&<%�� "��/�� $O��H L�"�I �� P�%��&�� $�8�9'��

(Avbdvj : 2) A_©vr wbðqB gyÕwgb Iiv hv‡ì m¤§y‡L gnvb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi bvg D”PvwiZ n‡j Zv‡ì Aš—ivZ¥v ‡Ku‡c D‡V| Avi hLb Zv‡ì mvg‡b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w× cvq Ges Zviv mKj wel‡q wbR cÖwZcvj‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡i| Bgvg Be&byj K¡vwq¨g (ivwngvûj−vn) cÖ_g Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q e‡jbt

z�' �_�:�\ 3 �4c��b�/�%' �.�+�I ��&��}' �X��b�/�%' L�"�I �;�.�> 3 ��&��}' �=�> P�[��5 �_��</*' 3�_��</*' �t�:�� &��}' �t�:�� '�j�� 3v��A�� 4�"��8 �� .�)�:�*' ��&�� ?��A ��&�"��

�� P�b�C�:�� _��</*' �� '�j�� L�*��:�8 z�' �� 3 <.�� &��}' �t�:�� L�"�I PR�C�*�9 3 ��c�&��}'�� _��</*' ��C�� 3 �T�9��)�:�*' �� _��</*' ��C�� g�&�Q�� 4��/�� g��'�� =�>


�R�M�}' �� _��</*' ��C�� 3 v��F</*' �� _��</*' ��C�� V��'�.�$�*' �� _��</*' ��C�� 3 �S �;�c�&�I�� gc�C�&�Q�* �� (�7�}' �� &��}' �f��F�� g�C�&�Q�* �_�]�� _��</*' �� $�#�>

��F�� &�E�> 3 �.�(�Q�*' �� J��<*' �V�*�a�+�&�� $�+�� 4�/�*�a�+�� 3 �S�R�M�}' �� J��<*' �S �_��</*' ��M L�"�I �� 4�*��&�I�� 4�8��F�� &��}' �S��F�� 2�*�-�E�> ��.�)�*' L�"�I

(Avj& Bikv`& : 91-92) A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv D³ Avqv‡Z ZvIqv°zj‡K Cgv‡bi kZ© e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j eySv †M‡jv, ZvIqv°zj bv _vK‡j Cgvb _v‡K bv| Avi hLbB Cgvb kw³kvjx n‡e ZvIqv°zjI kw³kvjx n‡e Ges hLbB Cgvb `ye©j n‡e ZvIqv°zjI `ye©j n‡q hv‡e| Zvn‡j eySv †M‡jv, ZvIqv°y‡ji `ye©jZv wbtm‡›`‡n Cgvb `ye©j nIqv cÖgvY K‡i| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ‡KviÕAv‡bi K‡qKwU Avqv‡Z ZvIqv°zj I Bev`vZ, ZvIqv°zj I Cgvb, ZvIqv°zj I Avj−vn&fxi“Zv, ZvIqv°zj I Bmjvg, ZvIqv°zj I wn`vqvZ‡K GK‡Î D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| G †_‡K GUvB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, ZvIqv°zj e¯‘wU Cgvb I Bn&mv‡bi mKj ch©vq Ges Bmjv‡gi mKj Kg©Kv‡Êi g~j Drm| Av‡iv cÖZxqgvb nq †h, G¸‡jvi mv‡_ ZvIqv°y‡ji m¤úK© Ggb †hgb kix‡ii mv‡_ gv_vi m¤úK©| †hgwbfv‡e kixi Qvov gv_vi Ae¯’vb AKíbxq †Zgwbfv‡e ZvIqv°zj QvovI G¸‡jvi Dcw ’wZ mwZ¨B AKíbxq| ZvIqv°zj ev fimvi cÖKvi‡f`t Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Dci fimv Kiv wZb cÖKvi| hv wbæiƒct 1. m„wói Amva¨ Ggb †Kvb e¨vcv‡i mªóv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Dci fimv

Kiv| †hgbt weRq, i¶Y, wiwhK ev mycvwik BZ¨vw`i e¨vcv‡i g„Z ev


Abycw¯’Z ‡Kvb e¨w³i Dci fimv Kiv| GwU eo wki&K| 2. gvby‡li mva¨vaxb Ggb †Kvb evwn¨K e¨vcv‡i ivóªcwZ, MfY©i ev

m¶g Kv‡ivi Dci m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fimv Kiv| †hgbt `vb, mv`vKv ev evwn¨K mgm¨v `~ixKiY BZ¨vwì e¨vcv‡i Dc‡iv³ Kv‡ivi Dci fimv Kiv| GwU †QvU wki&K|

3. †Kvb Kg© m¤úv`‡b wbR cÖwZwbwai Dci wbf©ikxj nIqv| †hgbt µq, weµq BZ¨vwì e¨vcv‡i| GwU Rv‡qh| Z‡e G mKj cÖwZwbwai DciI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c wbf©ikxj nIqv hv‡e bv| eis G RvZxq Kg©mg~n mnR Ki‡Y mwZ¨Kviv‡_© GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi DciB wbf©ikxj n‡Z n‡e| KviY, cÖwZwbwa ej‡ZB Zv gva¨g gvÎ Ges G gva¨g wµqvkxj Ki‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB m¶g| Ab¨ †KD bq|

Z‡e G K_v GKvš—fv‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci fimv Kiv êlwqK DcKiY MªnY Kivi †gv‡UI cwicš’x bq| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZwU e¯‘ ev e¨vcvi‡K †h †Kvb DcKiY ev gva¨g wbf©ikxj K‡i‡Qb| G Kvi‡YB wZwb gvbyl‡K Zuvi Dci ZvIqv°y‡ji cvkvcvwk gva¨g I DcKiY MªnY Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe DcKiY ev gva¨g MªnY KivI Bev`vZ| †hgwbfv‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci ZvIqv°zj KivI GKwU Bev`vZ| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv DcKiY MªnY Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb| Avi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Av‡`k cvj‡bi bvgB †Zv Bev`vZ| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Bikv` K‡ibt

� � ��H�-�7 '��-�G '��+��, ��-�*' ��$�� (wbmv : 71)


A_©vr †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv wbR mZK©Zv Aej¤^b K‡iv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� !T<��A �� /�:�Z�/�M' �� $�* '��.�I�� (Avb&dvj : 60)

A_©vr †Zvgiv Kvwdi‡`i †gvKvwejvq h_vmva¨ kw³ mÂq K‡iv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��' �_�s�> �� '��i�/��' �� n�H01' �=�> '��/�%��> �T�R<U*' �d�C�s�A '�j�m�> � (RygyÕAvn& : 10)

A_©vr bvgvh †kl n‡jB †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q c‡ov Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn Z_v wiwhK AbymÜvb K‡iv| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt 3 �c�C�G �_�� =�> �� 3 �t�C�:<s*' ��&�*' �� ' L�*�� {�7�� C�G �?��F�*' ��&�*'

�R�> �X�=�5 �2��]�� 3 �a�Q�:�8 �� :�/�M' �� 2�:�b�+�� L�"�I ��7�' �_�F�8 : �_�A ��E�* �� 3 '�-�� '�-�� d�"�:�> �=O%�� * : ��c�* ��m�> 3 �_�:�> 0X��5 �� z�' �H<.�A

��Z�C<*' �_�&�I �w�/�b�8 (gymwjg, nv`xm 2664)

A_©vr kw³kvjx gyÕwgb `ye©j gyÕwgb A‡c¶v A‡bK fv‡jv Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU AwaK cQ›`bxq| Z‡e Df‡qi g‡a¨ Kg I †ewk Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q| hv †Zvgvi DcKv‡i Avm‡e Zv Ki‡Z me©`v Drmvnx _v‡Kv Ges Avj−vn&Õi mvnvh¨ Kvgbv K‡iv| A¶‡gi b¨vq e‡m †_‡Kvbv| †Kvb ANUb NU‡j G K_v ej‡ebv †h, hw` Ggb KiZvg Zvn‡j Ggb Ggb n‡Zv| eis ej‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Bnv Avgvi fv‡M¨ †i‡L‡Qb Ges wZwb hv


†P‡q‡Qb ZvB K‡i‡Qb| KviY, Óhw`Ó kãwU kqZv‡bi kqZvbxi `‡ivRv Ly‡j †`q| nhiZ Avbvm � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

�_�\�H �;��A : ��' �;��M�H �� ! �;��A o�_��8�� $�F�"�[�� 3 �_��8�� $�"�F�I�� : ��$�"�F�I�' �_��8 ��

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2517) A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ ej‡jvt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avwg DUwU †eu‡a ZvIqv°zj Ki‡ev bvwK bv †eu‡aB ZvIqv°zj Ki‡ev? wZwb ej‡jbt †eu‡aB ZvIqv°zj K‡iv| bv †eu‡a bq| nhiZ ÕDgi web& LvËve � Gi m‡½ B‡q‡g‡bi wKQy msL¨K †jv‡Ki mv¶vr n‡j wZwb Zv‡`i‡K e‡jbt

'��*��A o� �/�%�� : ��"l��/�&�*' ��@�% .�;��A : ��"l��k�/�&�*' � �/�%�� _�� ! cl��/�&�*' ��&<%�� _ ��' L�"�I �_��/�� n�H01' �=�> �4<)�7 �=�F�"�� ?�-�*'

(Avj& Bikv`& : 94) A_©vr †Zvgiv Kviv? Zviv ej‡jvt Avgiv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci wbf©ikxj| wZwb ej‡jbt bv, eis †Zvgiv Am`ycv‡q gvby‡li m¤ú` f¶YKvix| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci mwZ¨Kvi wbf©ikxj †m e¨w³ †h Rwg‡b exR ecb K‡i ZuviB Dci fimv K‡i| nhiZ Bgvg Avn&gv` (ivwngvûj−vn) †K wRÁvmv Kiv n‡jv, R‰bK e¨w³ DcvR©b bv K‡i e‡m Av‡Q Ges ej‡Qt Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci ZvIqv°zj K‡iwQ| ZLb wZwb e‡jbt

��/<� �� $l"�� J�<+"�* �=�i�)�+�� L�"�I � �$�(�b�%�� '��9O��:�� <.�� E�* �� ' L�"�I '��"�� =�)<+*' �� 3 � �$�(�b�%�� O\�� zX��C�)�%01' �� .�F�> 3 �{�(�E�*'� �� 4�(�b�% �O\��


� �� L</�7 �.�:�F�% '��*��F�� * �� 3 ��&�I �� !�E�� L�*��:�8 z�' �;��A �� 3 z�' ��+�A: � ��' �_�s�> �� '��i�/��' �� n�H01' �=�> '��/�%��> �

(Avj& Bikv`& : 94) A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB DwPZ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci ZvIqv°zj Kiv| Z‡e Gi cvkvcvwk wbR‡K DcvR©‡b Af¨ — Ki‡Z n‡e| KviY, mKj bexMY cqmvi wewbg‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb| GgbwK Avgv‡`i bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` � , Avey eKi, ÕDgiI| Zuviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wiwh‡Ki Avkvq e‡m _v‡Kbwb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt †Zvgiv c„w_ex‡Z Qwo‡q c‡ov Ges Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbyMªn Z_v wiwhK AbymÜvb K‡iv| G e¨vcv‡i R‰bK Avwjg mZ¨B e‡j‡Qb| wZwb e‡jbt

�V��@�*' =�> ��:�[ ��– �Y��)�M01�� -�G01' �� {�(�E�*' �� =�:<(*' �=�+�:�� – �.c�F�> ��&��}' �=�> ��:�[ �.�F�> �_��</*' �=�> ��:�[ �� 3 �V<+�(*' �=�> ��:�[

(Avj& Bikv`& : 93) A_©vr †h e¨w³ †ivRMvi ev DcKiY Aej¤^‡bi e¨vcv‡i D”PevP¨ Ki‡jv †m †hb ivm~j � Gi nv`xm wb‡q D”PevP¨ Ki‡jv| Avi †h e¨w³ ZvIqv°zj wb‡q D”PevP¨ Ki‡jv †m †hb Cgvb wb‡q D”PevP¨ Ki‡jv| Bgvg Be&‡b ivRve (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt gvbeKg© ej‡ZB Zv me©mvKz‡j¨ wZbwU cÖKv‡ii †h †Kvb GKwU cÖKv‡ii Aš—f©y³| hv wbæiƒct 1. Bev`vZ| hv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ev›`vn&‡`i‡K Av‡`k K‡i‡Qb Ges hv Ÿv›`vn&Õi Rb¨ ciKv‡j Rvnvbœvg †_‡K gyw³ I Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki KviY n‡e| Zv webv †f`v‡f‡` cÖ‡Z¨K‡K Aek¨B m¤úv`b Ki‡Z


n‡e| Z‡e G e¨vcv‡i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci fimv I Zuvi mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Kiv GKvš— KZ©e¨| KviY, GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB ev›`vn&‡K mr KvR Ki‡Z Ges Amr KvR †_‡K ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z mn‡hvwMZv K‡i _v‡Kb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv B‡”Q K‡ib ZvB N‡U _v‡K Ges wZwb hv B‡”Q K‡ib bv Zv KL‡bvB N‡U bv| ZvB †h e¨w³ Bev`vZ Ki‡Z MvwdjwZ Ki‡e †m `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Aek¨B kvw¯—i m¤§yLxb n‡e| BDmyd web& Avm&evZ (ivwngvûj−vn&) e‡jbt �4�* �{�/�� 4�)�C�U�� !_�\�H �_��8 �_��8 �� 4�"�&�I �� 4�C�Q�+�� !_�\�H �_�&�I �_�&�I�'

(Avj& Bikv`& : 93) A_©vr Ggb e¨w³i b¨vq Avgj Ki‡e ciKv‡j wb®K…wZi Rb¨ hvi GKgvÎ AvgjB fimv Ges Ggb e¨w³i b¨vq ZvIqv°zj Ki‡e †h †Kej fv‡M¨ hv Av‡Q ZvB NU‡e e‡j wek¦vm K‡i| 2. cÖK…wZMZfv‡e gvbyl me©`v hv K‡i _v‡K Ges hv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z gvbyl Avw`ó I GKvš—fv‡e eva¨| †hgbt wL‡` jvM‡j f¶Y, wccvmv jvM‡j cvb, m~‡h©i Zv‡c Qvqv I VvÊvq Zvc MªnY BZ¨vw`| G mKj Kg© m¤úv`b Kiv ev›`vn&Õi Dci IqvwRe| †h e¨w³ G¸‡jv Ki‡Z m¶g A_P †m Ae‡njv ekZt Zv bv K‡i ¶wZMª¯— n‡q‡Q †m e¨w³ Aek¨B Acivax Ges ciKv‡j kvw¯— cvIqvi Dchy³| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³‡K Ggb wKQy ¶gZv w`‡q _v‡Kb hv A‡b¨i †bB| myZivs †m Zvi mva¨vbyhvqx e¨wZµg wKQy Ki‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB| G Kvi‡YB ivm~j � GKUvbv †ivhv ivL‡Zb| wKš‘ wZwb mvnvev‡`i‡K Zv Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zbt

�=�+�C�F�(�� =O��H �=�+�&�:�Z�� =O%�� 3 � �E�/�e�C�$�� d�(�* �=O%�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 1964 gymwjg, nv`xm 1105)


A_©vr Avwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv bB| Avgv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv LvIqvb I cvb Kivb| c~e©eZ©x‡ì A‡b‡KB `xN© mgq bv †L‡q _vK‡Z cvi‡Zb| Zv‡Z GZUzKzI Zv‡ì Bev`v‡Zi ¶wZ n‡Zv bv| wKš‘ †h e¨w³ bv †L‡j ye©j n‡q c‡o Ges Bev`vZ Ki‡Z Kó nq Zvi Rb¨ bv LvIqv mwZ¨B †`vlbxq| 3. cÖK…wZMZfv‡e gvbyl AwaKvsk mgq hv K‡i _v‡K Ges hv Ki‡Z gvbyl GKvš—fv‡e eva¨ bq| †hgbt weevn-kvw` BZ¨vw`| AZGe Kv‡ivi G m‡ei G‡Kev‡iB cÖ‡qvRb †bB e‡j †KD Zv bv Ki‡j †m G Rb¨ ¸bvn&Mvi n‡e bv| †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i ev›`vn&Õi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB h‡_ó| ZvB Zuvi DciB fimv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Dci bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi wcÖq bex‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

� ��C�+��&�*' �� 2�:�)<8' �� z�' �2�)�(�7 �=�)<+*' ��$�� K�� (Avb&dvj : 64)

A_©vr †n bex! Avcwb I Avcbvi Abymvix‡ì Rb¨ me©‡¶‡Î GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB h‡_ó| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �� C�+��&�*�� 6��U�+�� N�.<�� ?�-�*' �� z�' �2�)�(�7 ��m�> �N��I�.�|<� �� '��.�� (Avb&dvj : 62)

A_©vr Kvwdiiv hw` Avcbv‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Avcbvi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB h‡_ó| GKgvÎ wZwbB Avcbv‡K wbR mvnvh¨ (wdwik&Zv) I gyÕwgb‡ì w`‡q kw³kvjx K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt


� ��c�� 3 �{�(c�/�@�� Bc�C�7 �� 4�A� �� P�\��|�� 4�* �_�:�Q�� 0�' �y</<� �� 4�)�(�7 ��$�> ��' L�"�I �_��/<��

(Z¡vjvK¡ : 3) A_©vr †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq Ki‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K †h †Kvb msKU †_‡K D×vi Ki‡eb Ges Zv‡K Zvi aviYvZxZ Drm ‡_‡K wiwhK w`‡eb| Avi †h e¨w³ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi DciB fimv Ki‡e ZLb wZwbB n‡eb Zvi Rb¨ GKvš— h‡_ó| D³ Avqv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ZvIqv°zj‡K †h †Kvb Kvh©wmw×i A‡bK¸‡jv gva¨‡gi GKwU mwe‡kl I me©cÖavb gva¨g wn‡m‡e D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I Zv wKš‘ G‡Kev‡iB m‡e©me©v bq| eis Gi cvkvcvwk Ab¨ gva¨gI MªnY Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgwbfv‡e Avj−vn&fxwZI Kvh©wmw×i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU gva¨g| Z‡e hLb mKj gva¨g Pigfv‡e e¨_© n‡e ZLb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci LuvwU ZvIqv°zjB Kvh©Kix gva¨g wn‡m‡e cÖgvwYZ n‡e| nhiZ ÕDgi � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j � †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQt P�]��&�G ��.�i�8 3 ��C�Z*' �� &�� E�A� ��* �4�"��8 <y�7 ��' L�"�I � �/�"��8 � �E<%�� *

P�%��Z�� 8 �� (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4239)

A_©vr †Zvgiv hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci mwZ¨Kviv‡_© fimv Ki‡Z Zvn‡j wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K wiwhK w`‡Zb †hgwbfv‡e wZwb wiwhK w`‡q _v‡Kb cvLx‡`i‡K| cvLxiv †fvi †ejvq Lvwj †c‡U evmv †_‡K ‡ei nq Ges mÜ¨v †ejvq fiv †c‡U evmvq wd‡i Av‡m|


14. mycvwi‡ki wki&Kt mycvwi‡ki wki&K ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU ciKv‡ji mvwe©K gyw³i Rb¨ MªnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb mycvwik Kvgbv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| G RvZxq mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ ev gÄywii PvweKvwV GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nv‡Z| AZGe wZwb Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU Zv Kvgbv Kiv gvivZ¥K wki&K| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� P�:�C�&�\ �V�I��b<*' �� _�A � (hygvi : 44)

A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb e‡j w`bt hveZxq mycvwik GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB Rb¨ Z_v ZuviB BLwZqv‡i| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi BLwZqv‡i bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��-�/�8 �R�>�� 3 !g�C�b�5 �� <� �=�*<� �� 4�%��9 ��O� � �E�* �� (mvR&`vn& : 4)

A_©vr wZwb Qvov ‡Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Kvb AwffveKI †bB Ges mycvwikKvixI| ZeyI wK †Zvgiv Dc‡`k MªnY Ki‡e bv? wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

��*�� 4�%��9 ��O� � �$�* �r�C�* ��F</�� $�"�:�* �g�C�b�5 �� <� �=� (Avb&ÕAvg : 51)

A_©vr wZwb Qvov Zv‡`i bv †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix _vK‡e bv †Kvb mycvwikKvix| G‡Z K‡i nq‡Zvev Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq Ki‡e| wKqvg‡Zi w`b ‡KD Kv‡ivi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K me©cÖ_g


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ wb‡Z n‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �4�%�j�m�� 6�.�+�I �g�b�� ?�-�*' '�j �� (evK¡vivn& : 255)

A_©vr †K Av‡Q Ggb †h Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov Zuvi wbKU Kv‡ivi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cv‡i? Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �� 4�%�j�� .�:�� !g�C�b�5� (BDbym : 3)

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov †m w`b †Kvb mycvwikKvix _vK‡e bv| mycvwik †Zv `~‡ii K_v †m w`b Zuvi AbygwZ e¨wZ‡i‡K †KD †Kvb K_vB ejvi AwaKvi ivL‡e bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

��8 �� f�k�� S�� 4�%�j�m�� r�b�% � �"�E� (n~` : 105)

A_©vr †m w`b †Kvb e¨w³ Zuvi (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi) AbygwZ Qvov K_vI ej‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��&�7<*' �4�* ��j�� &�"�E�/�� (bvev : 38)

A_©vr †m w`b `qvgq cÖfyi AbygwZ Qvov †KD †Kvb K_v ej‡Z cvi‡ebv| †m w`b †KD Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi c¶ †_‡K mycvwik Kivi AbygwZ †c‡jI


‡m wbR B”Qvbyhvqx †h †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| eis †m Ggb e¨w³i Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡e hvi Dci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mš‘ó| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� L�s�8�H' ��&�* �� :�b�� (Avw¤^qv : 28)

A_©vr wdwik&ZvMY ïay I‡ì Rb¨B mycvwik Ki‡e hv‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mš‘ó| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �� P�e�C�5 � �$�/�I��b�5 �=�+�i�8 �� f'��&<(*' �=�> !2�"<� ��O� � �� j�kc<� �� .�:�� L�� zXK�<� ��&�* z�'�

(bvR&g : 26) A_©vr AvKv‡k A‡bK wdwik&Zv Ggb i‡q‡Q hv‡ì mycvwik †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv hZ¶Ybv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ w`‡eb hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K Ges hvi cÖwZ mš‘ó Zvi Rb¨| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� P��A �4�* �=��H �� &�7<*' �4�* ��j�� V�I��b<*' �g�b�+�8 �� !-�e�� (Z¡vnv : 109)

A_©vr †m w`b †Kvb mycvwik djcÖm~ n‡e bv| Z‡e ïay Ii mycvwikB djcÖm~ n‡e hv‡K `qvgq cÖfy mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ w`‡eb Ges hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mycvwik Kiv cQ›` Ki‡eb| GgbwK Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` � I †m w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ Pv‡eb| AZtci Zuv‡K mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ †`qv n‡e Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ Zuvi Rb¨ mycvwi‡ki MwÊI wVK K‡i


†`qv n‡e| AZGe Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov Ges Zuvi wba©vwiZ MwÊi evB‡i †m w`b wZwbI Kv‡ivi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| nhiZ Avbvm& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

�dc�:�A�� =cO��H �d��H '�j�m�> 3 �=�* ��j��C�> �=O��H L�"�I ��j�k�/�M�� L</�7 �y�"�Z�%�k�> �=�%��8�k�C�> .�\��M �;��F�� < �p 3 z�' 0X��5 �� =�+�I�.�C�> 3 P' : �_c�A �� 3 �4c�Z�:�8 �_c�M �� 2�M��H �g�>�H�'

�.�@�C�> 3 �g�b�5�� < �p 3 �4�C�+�&l"�:�� !.�C�&�@�/�� 6�.�&�7�k�> �=�M��H �g�>�H�k�> �g�b��8 �g�b�5' �� 3�g�&�(�� V<+�Q�*' � �$�"�G�9�k�> 3 '�.�7 �=�* 3 �4�"�� P'.�\��M �d�:�A�� =O��H �d��H '�j�m�> 3 �4�C�*�� 9��I�� < �p 3

�;��A�k�> �V�:��'<*' �9��I�� < �p 3 �V��*��*' '�-�E�� V<+�Q�*' � �$�"�G�9�k�> �'.�7 �=�* �.�@�C�> �g�b�5�� < �p :�(�)�7 �� H�<+*' �=�> �=�F�� 9��"�|�*' �4�C�"�I �{�\�� ,��F�*' �4

(eyLvix, nv`xm 4476, 6565, 7410, 7440) A_©vr RvbœvZx‡ì‡K Rvbœv‡Z XyKvi c~‡e© `xN©¶Y AvU‡K ivLv n‡e| ZLb Zviv bex‡ì mycvwik Kvgbv Ki‡j †KD Zv‡Z ivwR n‡ebbv| cwi‡k‡l Zviv ivm~j � Gi wbKU Avm‡e| ivm~j � e‡jbt ZLb Avwg Avgvi cÖfyi wbKU AbygwZ PvB‡j Avgv‡K AbygwZ †`qv n‡e| cÖfy‡K †`‡LB Avwg wmR`v‡n c‡o hv‡ev| wZwb Avgv‡K hZ¶Y B”Qv wmR`vn&iZ Ae¯’vq ivL‡eb| AZtci Avgv‡K ejv n‡e, gv_v DVvI| Zzwg hv PvI Zv †`qv n‡e| hv e‡jv ïbv n‡e| hv mycvwik K‡iv Zv MªnY Kiv n‡e| AZtci Avwg gv_v DVv‡ev| ZLb Avwg cÖfyi cÖksmv Ki‡ev hv ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K wkwL‡q †`‡eb| Gici Avwg mycvwik Ki‡ev| ZLb Avgvi mycvwi‡ki MwÊ wVK K‡i †`qv n‡e| ZLb Avwg ïay Zv‡ì‡KB Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ev| cybivq Avwg Zuvi wbKU wd‡i Avm‡ev Ges Avwg Zuv‡K †`Lv gvÎB wmR`v‡n c‡o hv‡ev| AZtci Avwg mycvwik Ki‡j Avgvi mycvwi‡ki MwÊ wVK K‡i †`qv n‡e| ZLb Avwg ïay Zv‡ì‡KB Rvbœv‡Z


cÖ‡ek Kiv‡ev| Gfv‡e Z…Zxqevi| PZz_©evi Avwg wd‡i G‡m ej‡ev, GLb ïay Rvnvbœv‡g Ie¨w³B i‡q‡Q hv‡K KziÕAvb gvRx` AvU‡K †i‡L‡Q| A_©vr hv‡ì Rb¨ wPiZ‡i Rvnvbœv‡g _vKv wba©viY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e we‡klfv‡e Rvbvi welq GB‡h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ïaygvÎ LuvwU ZvInx`cš’x‡ì Rb¨B mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ w`‡eb| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Rb¨ bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gyk&wiK‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

� ��C�:�>�<*' �V�I��b�5 � �$�:�b�+�8 ��&�> � (gy`&`vm&wmi : 48)

A_©vr d‡j mycvwikKvix‡ì mycvwik Zv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg ivm~j � †K ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avcbvi mycvwik cvIqvi fvM¨ Kvi n‡e? wZwb ej‡jbt

�� d�+�+�� .�F�* �c�&�* �2c�+�� ;<�� .�7�� B��.�@�*' '�-�� I �=�+�*�k�(�� T� �;��A �� V��C�F�*' �S�� =�/�I��b�� J�<+*' �.�:�M�� 3�B��.�@�*' L�"�I �2�]��7 �� d��H : ��

�4�(�b�% �� 4�)�"�A ��O� P�U�*��G z�' �� 4�*�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 99, 6570)

A_©vr †n Avey ûivBivn&! c~e© ‡_‡KB †Zvgvi m¤ú‡K© Avgvi G aviYv wQj †h, †Zvgvi Av‡M G m¤ú‡K© Avi †KD cÖkœ Ki‡e bv| KviY, Avwg †Zvgv‡K me©`v nv`xm‡jvfx †`LwQ| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi mycvwik cvIqvi fvM¨ Ie¨w³i n‡e †h LuvwU Aš—tKi‡Y Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` †bB e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡e| nhiZ ÕAvDd& web& gvwjK& Avk&RvÕqx � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt


��Cc�� Vc<+�Q�*' �=�/<�� t�U�% �_�G�.�� C�� =�%�<C�|�> 3 �=O��H �.�+�I �� !f, �=�%��8�� /�G��> 3 �V�I��b<*' P�e�C�5 �� N�� f�� &�* �=�� 3 �V�I��b<*' �f�

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2441) A_©vr nhiZ wReªxj � Avgvi cÖfyi cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e Avgv‡K yÕwU e¨vcv‡ii †h †Kvb GKwU Mªn‡Yi ¯^vaxbZv w`‡jb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgvi Avav D¤§vZ‡K Rvbœv‡Z w`‡eb bvwK Avwg Gi cwie‡Z© Avgvi mKj D¤§v‡Zi Rb¨ mycvwik Ki‡ev| AZtci Avwg mycvwi‡ki e¨vcviwUB MªnY Kijvg| Avi G mycvwikUzKz Ggb mKj e¨w³i fv‡M¨ RyU‡e hviv wki&Kgy³ Ae ’vq Bwš—Kvj Ki‡e| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K Av‡iv ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

l_�E�* PV�I��b�5 �=�8��I�9 �f�k�)�/�G�' �=O%�� 3 �4�8��I�9 �=�)�% �_�� _<Q�:�/�> 3 �V��Q�/�(�� T��I�9 �=�)�% P�e�C�5 �� N�� =�/<�� f�� z�' 0X��5 �� V�"��% �=�$�> 3 �V��C�F�*' �S�� =�/<�z1

(gymwjg, nv`xm 199 wZiwghx, nv`xm 3602 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4383)

A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K bexi Rb¨ GKwU Keyj †`vÕAv eivÏ i‡q‡Q Ges cÖ‡Z¨K bex Zv `ª“Z (`ywbqv‡ZB) K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Z‡e Avwg Avgvi †`vÕAvwU wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ mycvwik wn‡m‡e msi¶Y K‡iwQ| Avj−vn& Pvb‡Zv Zv Ggb mKj e¨w³i fv‡M¨ RyU‡e hviv wki&Kgy³ Ae¯’vq Bwš—Kvj Ki‡e| D³ nv`xmØq GwUB cÖgvY K‡i †h, ciKv‡j ZvInx`cš’x‡`i Rb¨ ivm~j � Gi mycvwik †`vÕAv ev Av‡e`b RvZxq n‡e| `ywbqvi mycvwikKvix‡`i mycvwi‡ki Abyiƒc bq| `ywbqvi ‡Kvb mycvwikKvix mvaviYZ Ggb e¨w³i wbKU mycvwik K‡i _v‡K ‡h e¨w³ mycvwikKvixi wbKU †Kvb ai‡Yi AbyMªn‡fvMx A_ev Zvi Dci mycvwikKvixi †Kvb KZ©„Z¡ i‡q‡Q| Avi


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Dci Kv‡ivi †Kvb AbyMªn ev KZ©„Z¡ †bB| g~jZt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wdwik&Zv, bex ev IjxMY‡K mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ w`‡q Zuv‡ì‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| e¨vcviUv Ggb †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR AbyMª‡n wKQy ¸bvn&Mvi‡K ¶gv K‡i Zv‡ì‡K RvbœvZ w`‡Z Pvb| wKš‘ wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mivmwi Rvbœv‡Z bv cvwV‡q Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Kiv I Rvbœv‡Z cvVv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i wbR wdwik&Zv, bex ev IjxMY‡K mycvwi‡ki AbygwZ w`‡q Zuv‡ì‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb| myZivs mycvwikKvixiv mycvwi‡ki gva¨‡g Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbwðZ dvqmvjvi mvgvbÜzKzI cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� P'.�7�� 4�&�E�7 �=�> �N�� (Kvn&d : 26)

A_©vr wZwb wbR dvqmvjvq KvD‡K kixK K‡ib bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �Y��(�@�*' �g��M �� 3 �4�&�E�@�* �{lF�:�� E�@�� z�' �� (ivÕ & : 41)

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv GKKfv‡e dvqmvjv K‡ib| Zuvi dvqmvjv wØZxqevi ch©v‡jvPbv Kivi AwaKvi Kv‡ivi _v‡K bv| wZwb `ª“Z wnmve MªnYKvix| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �_�A �� 4<�� ' �w�C�(�&�*' �2�"�$�� 9'�H�� P�e�C�5 ��' �� 2�"�&<� ��&�> 01' �=�> P�:�C�&�\ �n�H�

(gvwq`vn& : 17)


A_©vr (†n gynv¤§v` �!) Avcwb I‡ì‡K e‡j w`bt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hw` Cmv � I Zuvi gv Ges `ywbqvi mevB‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j †K Av‡Q Ggb †h Zuv‡ì‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i? 15. wn`vqv‡Zi wki&Kt wn`vqv‡Zi wki&K ej‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K wn`vqvZ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb wek¦vm Kiv A_ev G wek¦v‡m Kv‡ivi wbKU wn`vqvZ Kvgbv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B‡”Q Qvov †KD KvD‡K B‡”Q Ki‡jB mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| GgbwK Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` � I wbR B”Qvq KvD‡K wn`vqvZ w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB hv‡K Pvb wn`vqvZ w`‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨ †KD bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ivm~j � †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

� zXK�<� �� ?�.�$�� 0�' <��E�* �� '�.�� 2�C�"�I �r�C�* � (evK¡vivn& : 272)

A_©vr Zv‡ì‡K myc‡_ Avbvi `vwqZ¡ Avcbvi Dci bq| eis Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K Pvb mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �� C�+��&�� d�]��7 ��* �� J�<+*' �� (BDmyd : 103)

A_©vr Avcwb hZB Pvb bv †Kb AwaKvsk †jvKB gyÕwgb nIqvi bq| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

��.�/�$�&�*�� "�I�� 3 zXK�<� �� ?�.�$�� 0�' <��E�* �� d�)�)�7�� ?�.�$�8 �� 2<%�� (K¡vmvm& : 56)


A_©vr Avcwb hv‡K fv‡jvev‡mb B‡”Q Ki‡jB Zv‡K mrc‡_ Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K B‡”Q K‡ib Zv‡KB mrc‡_ Avbqb K‡ib| wZwb wn`vqvZcÖvß‡ì m¤ú‡K© fvjB Rv‡bb| nhiZ Avey hi � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

�9��)�I �� ? ! � ��.�� =�%��.�$�/�M��> �4�/��.�� ;�� E�"�� (gym&wjg, nv`xm 2577)

A_©vr (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ev›`vn&‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb) †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB c_åó| ïay †mB e¨w³B wn`vqvZcÖvß hv‡K Avwg wn`vqvZ †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU wn`vqvZ PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K wn`vqvZ †`‡ev| nhiZ gymvBqve � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

��' �;��M�H �60X��\ �T��>��*' !{�*��[ �� f��s�7 �<&�* � ��c��' !_�$�\ �� 6�.�+�I �.�\��> �*' �� V<C�� =�� ' �.�)�I �� !S�� ' �;��M�H �;��A �T��C�i�&� 01 !{�*��[ �=�� : O �I �� !

��c�� ' �.�)�I �� !_�$�\ �� ;��F�> 3 ��' �.�+�I ��$�� 2�* �.�$�5�� PV�&�"�� z�' �� 4�*�� _�A�V<C�� : !{�*��[ �� ! 3 �{�"�Z�&�*' �.�)�I �V�"�� I �{�q��8�� ' �;��c�M�H �;�ac�� "�>�

� �$�&�"�� G, !{�*��[ �� ;��A L</�7 �V�*��F�&�*' �2�"�/�� '�9��:�� 4�C�"�I ��$��:�� : ��c�� ;��F<� �� L�� {�"�Z�&�*' �.�)�I �V�"�� L�"�I : ��' �;��M�H �;��F�> 3 z�' �� 4�*�� : ��

�4�C�> L�*��:�8 z�' �;�a�%�k�> 3 �2�+�I �4�%�� * �� 2�* ��b�i�/�M�k�* ��' ��: � L��A �=�*�� '��%�� * �� C��&�"�* '��b�i�/�(<� �� '��+��, ��-�*' �� O=�)<+"�* ��

<%�� $�* ��<C�)�8 �� .�:�� C�@�Q�*' �Y��@�]�� $��d�*�a�% �� : � zXK�<� �� ?�.�$�� 0�' <��E�* �� d�)�)�7�� ?�.�$�8 �� 2<%��

(ZvIev: 113) Ges (K¡vmvm& : 56) (eyLvix, nv`xm 1360, 3884, 4675, 4772, 6681 gymwjg, nv`xm 24)


A_©vr ivm~j � Gi PvPv Avey Zvwje hLb g„Zz¨ kh¨vq ZLb wZwb (ivm~j �) Zvi (Avey Zvwje) wbKU G‡m †`L‡Z †c‡jb, Avey Rvn&j I Avãyj−vn& web& Avey DgvBqv Zvi wbKU emv| ZLb ivm~j � Zuvi PvPv‡K ej‡jbt †n PvPv! Avcwb ejybt Avj−vn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` †bB| Zvn‡j Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G e¨vcv‡i Avcbvi Rb¨ mv¶x †`‡ev| Avey Rvn&j I Avãyj−vn& ej‡jvt †n Avey Zvwje! Zzwg wK Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei ag© Z¨vM Ki‡Qv? Gfv‡e ivm~j � Zv‡K Kvwjgv cvV Kiv‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb| Avi Iiv †m K_vB evi evi ejwQ‡jv| cwi‡k‡l Avey Zvwje Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei ag© wb‡qB Bwš—Kvj Ki‡jv Ges Kvwjgv D”PviY Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv| GiciI ivm~j � ej‡jbt Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡ev hZ¶Ybv wZwb Avgv‡K wb‡la K‡ib| AZtci Zvi m¤ú‡K© G AvqvZ bvwhj n‡jvt Óbex I Ab¨vb¨ mKj gyÕwgb‡ì Rb¨ Rvwqh bq †h, Zviv gyk&wiK‡ì Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e| hwÌ Zviv AvZ¥xq-¯^RbB ev †nvKbv †Kb G K_v my¯úó nIqvi ci †h, Zviv mwZ¨Kvi RvnvbœvgxÓ| Av‡iv bvwhj n‡jvt ÓAvcwb hv‡K fv‡jvev‡mb B‡”Q Ki‡jB Zv‡K mrc‡_ Avb‡Z cv‡ib bv| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K B‡”Q K‡ib Zv‡KB mrc‡_ Avbqb K‡ibÓ| 16. mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi wki&Kt mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi wki&K ej‡Z gvby‡li mv‡aï evB‡i Ggb †Kvb mvnvh¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU Kvgbv Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| G RvZxq mvnvh¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Kvgbv Ki‡Z nq| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi wbKU bq|


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvbyl‡K cÖwZ bvgv‡h G evK¨wU ej‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qbt � ��C�:�/�(�% �N�<�� .�)�:�% �N�<��

(dvwZÕnv : 5) A_©vr Avgiv AvcbviB Bev`vZ Kwi Ges AvcbviB wbKU mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v ivm~j � Avgv‡K wKQy g~j¨evb evYx ïwb‡q‡Qb hvi wKq`vsk wbæiƒct ��c�* �Vc<�z1' �� "�I' �� 3 �� :�/�M��> �d�+�:�/�M' '�j�� 3 0�' �;�k�M��> �d�*�k�M '�j��

�� N��:�b�+�� * !X�=�� N��:�b�+<� �� L�"�I �d�:�&�/�\' ��c�* �� 3 �2�* z�' �4�)�/�� .�A !X�= �2�C�"�I z�' �4�)�/�� .�A !X�=�� N��s�� * !X�=�� N��s<� �� L�"�I '��:�&�/�\'

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 2516) A_©vr wKQy PvB‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕjvi wbKUB PvB‡e| †Kvb mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Kvgbv Ki‡e| †R‡b ‡i‡Lv, cy‡iv wek¦evmx GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb Kj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ eivÏ i‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv mevB GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ eivÏ i‡q‡Q| 17. Kei c~Rvi wki&Kt Kei c~Rvi wki&K ej‡Z Ke‡i kvwqZ ‡Kvb Ijx ev eyhy‡M©i Rb¨ †h †Kvb ai‡bi Bev`vZ m¤úv`b ev e¨q Kiv‡K eySv‡bv nq| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi gvhvi‡K wki&‡Ki KzÄ ev AvÇv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Ggb


†Kvb wki&K †bB hv †Kvb bv †Kvb gvhvi‡K †K›`ª K‡i AbykxwjZ n‡”Q bv| AvnŸvb, dwiqv`, Avkªq, Avkv, i“Kz, wmR&`vn&, webgªfv‡e Ke‡ii mvg‡b ùvov‡bv, ZvIqvd, ZvIev, RevB, gvbZ, AvbyMZ¨, fq, fv‡jvevmv, ZvIqv°zj, mycvwik I wn`vqvZ Kvgbv Kivi gZ eo eo wki&K †h †Kvb Ke‡ii cv‡k¦© wbwe©‡Nœ PP©v Kiv n‡”Q| G m‡ei g~‡j me©`v GKwU KviYB KvR K‡i Pj‡Q| Avi Zv n‡jvt Ijx-eyhyM©‡ì e¨vcv‡i Ag~jK evovevwo| G RvZxq evovevwoi Kvi‡Y †hgwbfv‡e aŸsm n‡q‡Q nhiZ b~n � Gi D¤§Ziv †Zgwbfv‡e aŸsm n‡q‡Q Bû`x I wLªóvbiv| G Kvi‡YB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I‡ì‡K ag©xq e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Ki‡Z cwi®‹vifv‡e wb‡la K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �.�A !S��A 0X'�� '��:�)</�8 �� Oy�@�*' ��C�q � �E�+��9 �=�> '��"�i�8 �� Y��/�E�*' �_�� K�� _�A ��I '��"�� P'�C�� '��"�� _�)�A �� '��"�� _�C�)<(*' �X,��M�

(gvwq`vn& : 77) A_©vr Avcwb e‡j w`bt †n Bû`x I wLªóvbiv! †Zvgiv ag©xq e¨vcv‡i Ag~jK mxgvjsNb K‡ivbv Ges Ime †jvK‡ì wfwËnxb Kíbvi Abymvix n‡qv bv hviv AZx‡Z wb‡RivI c_åó n‡q‡Q Ges Av‡iv eû †jvK‡K c_åó K‡i‡Q| e¯‘Zt Zviv mij c_ †_‡K eû `~‡i m‡i wM‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& AveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi evYxt

� ��:�� W��i�� 3 P�I'��M �� <� '�9�� H�-�8 �� E�/�$�*, ��H�-�8 �� '��*��A �� P'�(�%��

(b~n& : 23)


A_©vr Zviv e‡j‡Qt †Zvgiv KL‡bv cwiZ¨vM K‡ivbv †Zvgv‡ì †è-‡èx‡K ; cwiZ¨vM K‡ivbv IqvÏ&, myIqvÕ, Bqv¸m&, BqvEK& I bvmi&‡K| D³ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq wZwb e‡jbt

01' �f�H��] �9�� c<�� 3 �.�:�� Y��:�*' �=�> ! ��% �S��A �=�> �d�%�� =�/�*' ��p�� : �dc�%�� h'��M �<�� 3 �;�.�+�Q�*' �V��.�� !{�"�E�* : �W��c�i�� <�� 3 !_��-�$�* �d�%�� : �dc�%��E�>

��:�� <�� 3 !m�)�M �.�+�I ��Q�*�� !t�C�Z�q �=�+�)�* < �p 3 !9'��&�* : �<�� 3 ��'�.�&�$�* �d�%��E�> ��(�% : � ��C�&�@�* �d�%��E�> �; 3 ! ��c�% �S��c�A �� C�@�*��] !;��\�H zX��&�M�� h�R�E�*' �?�j

� �$��A L�*�� Z�C<*' L�7�� '��E�"�� <&�"�> : '��%�c�� =�/�*' � �$�(�*��Q�� L�*�� '��)�U�%' �� "�> 3 '��"�:�b�> 3 � �$��&�M�k�� &�M �� P��U�%�� (�"�Q�� 2c�"�� '�j�� Lc</�7 3 �.c�)�:�8

�f�.�)�I � �"�:�*' ��<(�+�8 �� 2�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 4920)

A_©vr †h g~wZ©¸‡jvi cÖPjb b~n& � Gi m¤cÖ`v‡q wQ‡jv Zv GLb Avie‡ì wbKU| `vDgvZyj& Rv›`vj& GjvKvq Kvj&e m¤cÖ`vq IqvÏ&‡K c~Rv Ki‡Zv| ûhvBj& m¤cÖ`vq myIqvÕ†K| gyiv`& m¤cÖ`vq Bqv¸m&‡K| mvev‡ì wbKUeZ©x GjvKv RvD‡di Óevbx ‡MvZ¡vBd&Ó †MvÎivI Bqv¸‡miB c~Rv Ki‡Zv| nvg&`vb m¤cÖ`vq BqvDK&‡K| Ryj& KvjvÕ Gi eskai wng&qvi m¤cÖ`vq bvm&i‡K| G me¸‡jv wQj b~n& � Gi m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ijx-eyhyM©‡ì bvg| hLb Zviv g„Z yeiY Ki‡jv ZLb kqZvb Zv‡ì m¤cÖ`vq‡K G g‡g© eyw× w`‡jv †h, †Zvgiv I‡ì êVKLvbvq I‡ì cÖwZg~wZ© evwb‡q m¤§v‡bi mv‡_ ewm‡q `vI| AZtci Zviv ZvB Ki‡jv| wKš‘ ZL‡bv I‡ì c~Rv ïi“ nqwb| Z‡e G cÖRb¥ hLb wbt‡kl n‡q †M‡jv Ges ag©xq Áv‡bi wejywß NU‡jv ZLbB G cÖwZg~wZ©¸‡jvi c~Rv ïi“ n‡jv|


ïay eyhyM©‡ì e¨vcv‡iB evovevwo bq eis ivm~j � wbR e¨vcv‡iI ‡Kvb evovevwo Ki‡Z D¤§Z‡ì‡K my`„p K‡Ú wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ ÕDgi � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg bex � †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt

3 � �� ' v�H��U<+*' �f��[�� &�� =�%��Z�8 �� *��F�> 3 �6�.�)�I ��%�� &<%�m�> '�� : ��' �.�)�I�4�*��M�H ��

(eyLvix, nv`xm 3445, 6830) A_©vr †Zvgiv Avgvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z wM‡q KL‡bv evovevwo K‡ivbv †hgwbfv‡e evovevwo K‡i‡Q wLªóvbiv ÕCmv web& gvi&qvg& � Gi e¨vcv‡i| Avwg †Kej Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn&| myZivs †Zvgiv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© ej‡et wZwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn& Ges Z`xq ivm~j| ivm~j � †K Ag~jK †ewk m¤§vb w`‡Z hvIqvi Kvi‡YB eû wki&‡Ki D™¢veb nq| G Ag~jK m¤§vb †nZzB †h †Kvb mgm¨vq Zuv‡K AvnŸvb Kiv nq, Zuvi wbKU dwiqv` Kiv nq, Zuvi Rb¨ gvbZ gvbv nq, Zuvi Ke‡ii PZz®úv‡k¦© ZvIqvd Kiv nq Ges wZwb Mv‡qe Rv‡bb I Zuvi nv‡Z me©gq ¶gZv i‡q‡Q e‡j wek¦vm Kiv nq| mwZ¨Kviv‡_© GwU m¤§vb bq eis Zv Kzdix ê wK? g~jZt ivm~j � †K wZb fv‡e m¤§vb Kiv hvq| Zv wbæiƒct K. Aš—i w`‡q m¤§vb Kiv| Avi Zv n‡”Q gynv¤§v` � †K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ev›`vn& I Z`xq ivm~j wn‡m‡e wek¦vm Kivi AvIZvaxb Ges Zv ‡Kej ivm~j � Gi fv‡jvevmv‡K wbR mËv, gvZv, wcZv, mš—vb I mKj gvby‡li fv‡jvevmvi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qvi gva¨‡gB msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e we‡kl ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq GB †h, evwn¨K Ggb yÕwU Kg© i‡q‡Q hv


Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i mwZ¨Kviv‡_© ivm~j � Gi Rb¨ G RvZxq fv‡jvevmv we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q wK bv Zv cÖgvY K‡i| Kg© `yÕwU wbæiƒct 1. LuvwU ZvInx‡` wek¦vmx nIqv| KviY, ivm~j � mvwe©Kfv‡e wki&‡Ki mKj c_, gZ I gva¨g eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs ivm~j � Gi m¤§vb KL‡bv wki&‡Ki gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i bv| 2. me© †¶‡Î ZuviB AbymiY Kiv| AZGe me© wel‡q Zuvi K_vB MªnY‡hvM¨ n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi K_v bq| †hgwbfv‡e mKj Bev`vZ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Rb¨B n‡Z nq †Zgwbfv‡e mKj cÖKv‡ii AbymiY GKgvÎ ZuviB ivm~‡ji Rb¨ n‡Z n‡e| L. gyL w`‡q m¤§vb Kiv| Avi Zv †Kvb iKg evovevwo Qvov ivm~j � Gi h‡_vchy³ cÖksmv Kivi gva¨‡gB msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| M. A½cÖZ¨½ w`‡q m¤§vb Kiv| Avi Zv ivm~j � Gi mg~n AvbyMZ¨ ev¯—e K‡g© cwiYZ Kivi gva¨‡gB msNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| †gvUK_v, ivm~j � Gi Kvh©Z m¤§vb Zuvi weï× evYxi cÖwZ AK…wÎg wek¦vm ’vcb Kiv, Zuvi Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Kiv, ZuviB R‡b¨ KvD‡K fv‡jvevmv ev Kv‡ivi mv‡_ kÎ“Zv †cvlY Kiv, †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i ZuviB dvqmvjv‡K mš‘ó wP‡Ë †g‡b †bqvi gva¨‡gB mymsNwUZ n‡q _v‡K| Ag~jK evovevwo kixq‡Zi „wó‡Z †gv‡UB MªnY‡hvM¨ bq| PvB Zv Bev`v‡Zi †¶‡ÎB †nvK ev AvK¡x`v-wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î| nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

��J�<+*' ��$�� !��O.*' �=�> ��"�i�*' � �E�"�)�A �� 2�"�� 4<%�m�> 3 ��O.*' �=�> <��"�i�*' �� <�� (Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 3085 Be&by wneŸvb&, nv`xm 1011)


A_©vr †n gvbyl mKj! †Zvgiv ag©xq e¨vcv‡i evovevwo K‡iv bv| KviY, †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©Kvi mKj D¤§vZ ïay G Kvi‡YB aŸsm n‡q wM‡q‡Q| nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& gvm&ÕE` (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

��:lZ�+�/�&�*' �2�"�� 3 ��:lZ�+�/�&�*' �2�"�� 3 ��:lZ�+�/�&�*' �2�"�� (gymwjg, nv`xm 2670 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4608)

A_©vr mxgv j•NbKvixiv aŸsm †nvK! ivm~j � G evK¨wU wZb evi D”PviY K‡ib| Ijx-eyhyM©‡ì e¨vcv‡i ‡ewk evovevwo Kivi Kvi‡YB cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì Ke‡ii Dci Ni ev gmwR` ˆZwi Kiv nq| AZtci †m Ke‡ii Rb¨ wmR`v Kiv nq, gvbZ Kiv nq GgbwK Dnv‡K bvgvh I †`vÕAv Keyj nIqvi we‡kl ¯’vb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq, Zv‡Z kvwqZ e¨w³i bv‡g Kmg LvIqv nq, Zvi wbKU dwiqv` Kiv nq, Zv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi PvB‡ZI †ewk fq Kiv nq, Zvi wbKU †h †Kvb mgm¨vi mgvavb PvIqv nq, Zvi wbKU AwZ web‡qi m‡½ Ggbfv‡e KvbœvKvwU Kiv nq hv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ni gmwR‡Ì Kiv nq bv GgbwK cwi‡k‡l Zv Lvw`g bv‡gi wKQy msL¨K gvby‡li AvÇv n‡q hvq| BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| A_P Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` � Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vYKvix‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi me© wbK…ó m„wó wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt nhiZ D‡¤§ nvexevn& I nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) Bw_Iwcqvq GKwU wMR©v †`‡LwQ‡jv hv‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv Qwe Uv½v‡bv i‡q‡Q| Zviv Zv ivm~j � †K Rvbv‡j wZwb e‡jbt 3 P'.�Q�(c�� 6��)�A L�"�I '��+�� 3 �f��&�> �w�*�<U*' �_�\<*' � �$�C�> �� '�j�� 2��

��C�F�*' �S�� ' �.�+�I �y�"�|�*' �H'��5 �2��k�> 3 �H��U*' �2�"�8 �4�C�> '��H<��]�� V


(eyLvix, nv`xm 427, 434, 1341, 3873 gymwjg, nv`xm 528 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 790) A_©vr wbðqB Iiv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb Ijx-eyhyM© Bwš—Kvj Ki‡j Zviv Ii Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` evwb‡q †bq Ges G RvZxq Qwe mg~n Uvw½‡q iv‡L| Iiv wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU me© wbK…ó m„wó wn‡m‡e mve¨¯— n‡e| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& gvm&E`& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt �H��)�F�*' ��-�|</�� -�*' �� 3 zX��C�7�� V�I�<(*' � �$��H�.�8 �� J�<+*' �H'��5 ��

�.�\��(�� (Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 789 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 6808 Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 10413 evh&hvi/Kvk&dzj Avm&Zvi, nv`xm 3420)

A_©vr me© wbK…ó gvbyl Iiv hviv RxweZ _vK‡ZB wKqvgZ G‡m ‡M‡jv Ges Iiv hviv Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vY Ki‡jv| bex � Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` wbg©vYKvix Bû`x I wLªóvb‡ì‡K jvÕbZ (Awfkvc) w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv I Be&‡b ÕAveŸvm (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jbt

��' �;��M�� ;�a�% �<&�* � ��$�b�� < �/�q' '�j�m�> 3 �4�$�\�� L�"�I PV�U�C�&�G � ��Z�� y�b�[ 3 �� ;��F�> 3 �4�$�\�� I�2�*�-�� : �H��)�A '��-�|<8�' 3 v�H��U<+*' �� 9��$�C�*' L�"�I ��' �V�+�:�*

'��:�+�] �� Hl-�@�� 3 �.�\��(�� $��C�)�%�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 435, 436, 3453, 3454, 4443, 4444 gymwjg, nv`xm 531)

A_©vr hLb ivm~j � g„Zy¨ kh¨vq ZLb wZwb Pvì w`‡q wbR gyLgÊj ‡X‡K †dj‡jb| AZtci hLb Zuvi k¦vm eÜ n‡q hvw”Q‡jv ZLb wZwb


†Pnviv Ly‡j ej‡jbt Bû`x I wLªóvb‡ì Dci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi jvÕbZ ; Zviv bex‡ì Kei‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡jv| G K_v e‡j bex � wbR D¤§Z‡K †m KvR bv Ki‡Z mZK© K‡i w`‡jb| bex � Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` evbv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i ïay jvÕbZ I wb›`v K‡iB ¶vš— nbwb eis wZwb Zv Ki‡Z my¯úófv‡e wb‡laI K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Ryb&`ve& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avwg bex � ‡K G K_v ej‡Z ï‡bwQ †h, wZwb e‡jbt

��C�)�%�� H��)�A ��-�|</�� '��%�� E�"�)�A �� 3 �.�\��(c�� $�C�@�*��] �� $�� 2�*�j ��I � ��$�%�� =O%�� 3 �.�\��(�� H��)�F�*' '��-�|</�8 �R�> �� (gymwjg, nv`xm 532)

A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì c~‡e©Kvi †jv‡Kiv wbR bex I Ijx-eyhyM©‡ì Kei‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡Zv| mveavb! †Zvgiv Kei‡K gmwR` evwbIbv| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K G e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la KiwQ| ïay Ke‡ii Dci gmwR` evbv‡bvB bq eis ivm~j � Ke‡ii Dci em‡Z ev Dnvi w`‡K wd‡i bvgvh co‡ZI wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Avey gvi&mv & � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�H��)�F�*' L�"�I '��(�"�Q�8 ��$�C�*�� '��"�U�8 �� (gymwjg, nv`xm 972 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3229 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 793)

A_©vr †Zvgiv Ke‡ii Dci e‡mvbv Ges Dnvi w`‡K wd‡i bvgvhI c‡ov bv| nhiZ Avbvm& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

�=�)<+*' L�$�%��)�F�*' ��C�� T�R<U*' ��I �H (Be&by wneŸvb, nv`xm 345 Avey BqvÕjv, nv`xm 2888 evh&hvi/Kvk&dzj Avm&Zvi, nv`xm 441, 442)


A_©vr bex � Kei ’v‡b bvgvh co‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| ivm~j � ïay Ke‡ii Dci Ni evbv‡Z wb‡la K‡iB ¶vš— nbwb eis wZwb Kei‡K cvKv Ki‡Z Ges Ke‡ii mv‡_ †h †Kvb e¯‘ ms‡hvRb Ki‡ZI K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Rvwei � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

��' �;��M�H L�$�% � �� 4c�C�"�I L�+�)�� 3 �4�C�"�I �.�:�F�� 3 ��)�F�*' ��<U�Q�� 4�C�"�I �9'�a��

(gymwjg, nv`xm 970 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 3225, 3226 Avãyi ivh&hvK, nv`xm 6488 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 3153, 3155)

A_©vr ivm~j � Kei cvKv Ki‡Z, Dnvi Dci em‡Z, Ni evbv‡Z GgbwK Dnvi mv‡_ †Kvb wRwbm ms‡hvRb Ki‡ZI wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| Ke‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb I fv‡jvevmv hv‡Z gvby‡li Aš—‡i †Mu‡_ bv hvq Ges ivm~‡j AvK&ivg � Gi Kei GjvKv hv‡Z †gjv ev C`Mv‡n iƒcvš—wiZ bv nq †m Rb¨ ivm~j � Zuvi Ke‡ii wbKU wM‡q Zuv‡K mvjvg Kivi Av‡`k †`bwb| eis wZwb Gi wecix‡Z Zuvi Ke‡ii wbKU wM‡q Zuv‡K mvjvg Kivi cÖwZ wbR D¤§Z‡`i‡K AbyrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb| myZivs †h †Kvb gymjgvb †h †Kvb ’vb n‡Z Zuvi wbKU mvjvZ I mvjvg cvVv‡Z cv‡i| AZGe Zuvi Ke‡ii wbKU wM‡q Zuv‡K mvjvg †`qvi g‡a¨ †Kvb we‡klZ¡ †bB| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�� 3 P'H��)�A � �E�8��C�� '��"�:�Q�8 �� 3 P'.�C�I �?��)�A '��"�:�Q�8 �� '��"c�] ��mc�> � <=c�"�I � �/�+�� B�C�7 �=�+�i�"�)�8 � �E�8�R�]

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 2042 Avn&gv`& : 2/367)


A_©vr †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì Ni ¸‡jv‡K Kei evwbI bv| eis †Zvgiv Zv‡Z bdj bvgvh, †KviÕAvb wZjvIqvZ I †`vÕAv BZ¨vw` KwiI Ges Avgvi Kei‡K †gjv evwbI bv| Zv‡Z evi evi wbw`©ó mg‡q Avmvi Af¨vm K‡iv bv| eis †Zvgiv me©`v Avgvi Dci mvjvZ I mvjvg cvwVI| KviY, †Zvgv‡ì mvjvZ I mvjvg Avgvi wbKU Aek¨B †cŠuQy‡e| †Zvgiv †hLv‡bB _v‡Kv bv †Kb| nhiZ AvDm& web& AvDm& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�s�>�� 4c�C�> �� 3 �u�)c�A �4c�C�> �� 3 �S�9, �y�"�G �4�C�> � �V�:�&�Q�*' �S�� E��<�� _ �Vc��:�� E�8�R�] ��m�> � �4�C�> �T�R<U*' �� <=�"�I '��k�> 3 �V�F�:<U*' �4�C�> �� 3�V�|�b<+*'

'��*��A 3 <=�"�I :��' �;��M�H �� ! �t�C�� o�d��H�� .�A �� 2�C�"�I ��+�8�R�] �n��:�8 !�;��A : �� 0�'01' L�"�I �S<�7 �_�\ �� <a�I �X��C�)�%01' �9��(�\�� n�H

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1047, 1531 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 907 Be&by LyhvBgvn&, nv`xm 1733) A_©vr m‡e©vrK…ó w`b Rygvi w`b| G w`b Av`g � †K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges G w`bB Zuvi g„Zÿ n‡q‡Q| G w`b wk½vq duy †`qv n‡e Ges G w`bB me wKQy aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| AZGe ‡Zvgiv G w`b Avgvi wbKU †ewk †ewk mvjvZ I mvjvg cvwVI| KviY, wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì mvjvZ I mvjvg Avgvi wbKU †cŠuwQ‡q †`qv n‡e| mvnveviv ej‡jbt wKfv‡e Avcbvi wbKU Avgv‡ì mvjvZ I mvjvg †cŠuwQ‡q †`qv n‡e? A_P Avcwb ZLb gvwU n‡q wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡eb| ivm~j � ej‡jbt wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvwUi Dci bex‡ì kixi nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G hw` nq ivm~j � Gi Ke‡ii Ae ’v| ‡hLv‡b whqviv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ evi evi hvIqvi Af¨vm Kiv hv‡e bv| hv‡Z K‡i Zv †gjv‡¶‡Î iƒcvš—wiZ bv


n‡q hvq| Zvn‡j wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZ eQi Ijx-eyhyM©‡ì Ke‡ii Dci Dim I †`vÕAv‡fvR D`&hvcb wKfv‡e Rvwqh n‡Z cv‡i? hv mivmwi †gjv nIqvi g‡a¨ †Kvb m‡›`n †bB Ges hv‡Z C‡ì PvB‡ZI A‡bK †ewk Lywk cÖKvk Kiv nq| AZGe †Kvb& hyw³‡Z Dim gvnwdj Awfgy‡L gvb‡Zi Mi“ QvMj wb‡q gvhvif³‡ì ‡kvfvhvÎv eo wki&K bv n‡q Zv Rvwqh eis mvIqv‡ei KvR n‡Z cv‡i? A_P ivm~j � wZbwU gmwR` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z ågY Kiv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`&ix � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�.�\��(�� V�p�R�p L�*�� ;��7O*' �.��8 �� : 01' �.�Q�(�� 3 �S'��@�*' �.�Q�(�� 3 L�U�A �?�.�Q�(��

(eyLvix, nv`xm 1197, 1995 gymwjg, nv`xm 827 wZiwghx, nv`xm 326)

A_©vr wZbwU gmwR` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv_vI mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z mdi Kiv hv‡e bv| †m gmwR`¸‡jv n‡jvt nvivg (g°v) kixd, gmwR‡` AvK&mv Ges gmwR‡` beex| nhiZ evm&iv web& Avex evm&iv wMdvix � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � ‡K Z~i cvnvo †_‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L ej‡jbt

�4�C�*�� |�8 �� _�)�A �2�/��H�9�� * ��' �;��M�H �d�:�&�M 3 �d�\��G ��&�*� �;��F�� : �� .�\��(�� V�p�R�p L�*�� =�Z�&�*' �_�&�:�8 : 3 '�-c�� ?�.�Q�(c�� 3 �S'�c�@�*' �.�Q�(�&�*'

L�U�A01' �.�Q�(�&�*'�� (gvwjK : 1/108-109 Avn&gv`& : 6/7 ÕûgvB`x, nv`xm 944)

A_©vr Avwg Avcbv‡K Z~i cvnv‡oi w`‡K hvIqvi c~‡e© †`L‡Z †c‡j Aek¨B †m w`‡K †h‡Z w`Zvg bv| KviY, Avwg ivm~j � †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQt mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z wZbwU gmwR` Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI mdi Kiv


hv‡ebv| †m gmwR`¸‡jv n‡jvt gmwR‡` nvivg, gmwR‡` beex I gmwR‡` AvK&mv| †gvUK_v, Ijx-eyhyM©‡ì e¨vcv‡i evovevwo Kiv mg~n aŸs‡mi g~j| myZivs †h †Kvb ai‡Yi evovevwo I‡ì e¨vcv‡i kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z AMªnY‡hvM¨| bex-Ijx‡ì wb`k©b mg~n AbymÜvb K‡i Zv wb‡q e¨ — nIqvI Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i evovevwoi kvwgj| myZivs ZvI kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z AMªnY‡hvM¨| nhiZ bvwdÕ (ivwngvûj−vn&) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

3 ��.c�+�I ��"�U�C�> ��'��O*' �T��Q�5 ��$�* �;��F�� =�/�*' �T��Q<*' ��8�k�� J�<+*' �� ;��A : �Y��Z�|�*' �� &�I �2�*�j ��"�)�>� �d�:�Z�F�> ��$�� $�C�> � ��.�I��k�>

(Be&by Avex kvBevn&, nv`xm 7545 Avj&-gyb&Zvwhg 3/272) A_©vr ivm~j � Gi g„Zzï ci wi`&Iqvb e„‡¶i (†h Mv‡Qi bx‡P ivm~j � mvnvev‡ì‡K lô wnRix m‡b g°vi Kvwdi‡ì m‡½ hy‡×i evqÕAvZ K‡ib) bx‡P G‡m A‡b‡KB bvgvh cov ïi“ Ki‡jv| Zv ï‡b nhiZ ÕDgi � K‡Vvi fvlvq Dnvi wb›`v Ki‡jb Ges D³ MvQwU †K‡U †dj‡jb| nhiZ gvÕi“i web& myIqvB`& (ivwngvûj−vn&) ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v Avwg ÕDgi � Gi mv‡_ g°vi c‡_ dR‡ii bvgvh Av`vq Kijvg| AZtci wZwb †`L‡jb A‡b‡KB Gw`K Iw`K Qy‡UvQywU Ki‡Q| wZwb wRÁvmv Ki‡jbt Giv †Kv_vq hv‡”Q| DË‡i ejv n‡jvt ivm~j � †hLv‡b bvgvh c‡o‡Qb ILv‡b bvgvh covi R‡b¨| ZLb wZwb ej‡jbt ��$�%��-�|</�� $��C�)�%�� H��p, ��:<)�/�/�� '��%�� 3 '�-�� _��&�� E�"�)�A �� 2�"�� &<%��

�*' �6�-�� =�> �T�R<U*' �4�/��H�9�� &�> 3 P�:�C�� r��+�� c�� 3 l_�Uc�C�"�> �.�\��(c�& ��.<&�:�/�� u�&�C�"�>

(Be&by Avex kvBevn& : 2/376)


A_©vr †Zvgv‡`i c~‡e©Kvi †jv‡Kiv G Kvi‡YB aŸsm n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jv| Zviv wbR bex‡`i wb`k©b mg~n Luy‡R †eov‡Zv Ges Dnvi Dci wMR©v ev Bev`vZLvbv evwb‡q wb‡Zv| AZGe G gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z _vKve¯’vq bvgv‡hi mgq n‡j †Zvgiv Zv‡Z bvgvh c‡o wb‡e| bZzev Zv AwZµg K‡i hv‡e| we‡kl mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z Zv‡Z bvgvh co‡Z Avm‡e bv| nhiZ Aveyj ÕAvwjqvn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

��$�*' �;�� d�C�� =�> ��%�.�\�� /�(�8 ��+�@�/�> �<&�* �.c�+�I �dcOC�� _�\�H �4�C�"�I P'��M ��'�a �4�|�(c�+�> P�)�:�� 4�* ��I�.�> 3 ��&�I L�*�� 6��+�"�&�@�> �t�@�U�&�*' ��%�-�G�k�> 3 �t�@�U�� 4�M��H

c�F�*' ��A�� _�� 4�8��A 3 �Y��:�*' �� 6��A !_�\�H �;<�� %�k�> 3 �V<C��:�*�� ;�c�A 3 ��,� �V�C�*��:�*' �=��01 �?��'<*' : �;��A o�4�C�> �� &�> : � c�E��R�� @�* �� H�� E�8��C�M

�?��'<*' �;��A 3 �.�:�� : �;��A o�_�\<*�� /�:�+�] ��&�> : �H�c�$<+*�� 4c�* ��%��b�7 ��I �V�p�R�p L�"�I �4�CO&�:�+�* ��$�"�� H��)�F�*' ��+��<��M �� 6�<+�>�9 �_�C�"*�� <&�"�> 3 PV�AO�b�/�� P'�)�A

�;��A 3 �4�%��)�+�� J�<+*' : �;��A o�4�+�� \�� : �d�(c�)�7 '�j�� zX��&<(c*' �d�%�� C�> �6��(�� '�� $�+�I �;��A 3 ��Z�& : �;��A o�_�\<*' ��+�#�8 � �/�+�� : �;��F�� _�\�H

�;��A 3 �;��C�%'�9 �4�* : �;��A o�f�� .�A �6��&�8�.�\�� -�+�� : �;��A 3 !V�+�M �V�e�� W�R�p �-�+�� : �� ;��A o�X�=�5 �4�+�� <C�i�8 �� : �f'��C�:�5 �� 3 �� 01' �S��@�* �� 3 �6��b�A �� $�C�"�)�8 �� X��C�)�%

01'�n�H (Avj& we`vqv Iqvb& wbnvqvn& : 2/40 Avg&Iqvj&/Avey ÕDevB`& : 877 dzZ~ûj& eyj&`vb& : 371) A_©vr hLb Avgiv Zzm&Zvi& Rq Kijvg ZLb Avgiv ûi&gy‡hi LvRvwÂLvbvq GKwU LvU †cjvg| Zv‡Z GKwU g„Z gvbyl kvwqZ Ges Zvi gv_vi cv‡k¦© GKLvbv †KZve ivLv Av‡Q| Avgiv †KZveLvbv ÕDgi � Gi


wbKU wb‡q Avm‡j wZwb KvÕe � †K †W‡K Zv Aviex K‡i †bb| Avie‡ì g‡a¨ AvwgB me©cÖ_g Zv cojvg| †hfv‡e Avgiv †KviÕAvb gvRx` cwo †mfv‡eB cojvg| eY©bvKvix e‡jbt Avwg Aveyj& ÕAvwjqv‡K wRÁvmv Kijvgt Zv‡Z wK †jLv wQ‡jv? wZwb ej‡jbt †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb hvcb, Kg©KvÊ, K_vi aŸwb I fwel¨‡Z hv NU‡e †m m¤ú‡K©B Av‡jvPbv wQ‡jv| eY©bvKvix ej‡jvt †m g„Z †jvKUv‡K Avcbviv wK Ki‡jb? wZwb ej‡jbt Avgiv w`‡bi †ejvq wew¶ßfv‡e Zvi Rb¨ †Z‡ivwU Kei Lbb Kijvg| ivÎ n‡j Avgiv Zv‡K ‡Kvb GKwU‡Z `vdb K‡i Kei¸‡jv mgvb K‡i ‡`B| hv‡Z †KD eyS‡Z bv cv‡i Zv‡K †Kv_vq `vdb Kiv n‡jv| hv‡Z Zviv cybivq Zv‡K Kei †_‡K DwV‡q bv †dj‡Z cv‡i| eY©bvKvix ej‡jvt Zviv †m e¨w³ †_‡K wK Avkv Ki‡Zv? wZwb ej‡jbt (Zv‡ì aviYv) hLb Zv‡ì GjvKvq KL‡bv Abve„wó †`Lv w`‡Zv ZLb Zviv Zv‡K LvU mn evB‡i wb‡q Avm‡Zv Ges ZLbB e„wó n‡Zv| eY©bvKvix ej‡jvt Avcbv‡ì aviYv g‡Z †m †K n‡Z cv‡i? wZwb ej‡jbt †jvK gy‡L ïbv hvq, wZwb wQ‡jb `vwbqvj bex| eY©bvKvix ej‡jvt KZw`b †_‡K Avcbviv Zv‡K g„Z Ae¯’vq †`L‡Z †c‡jb? wZwb ej‡jbt wZb kZ eQi †_‡K| eY©bvKvix ej‡jvt Zuvi kix‡ii †Kvb As‡ki cwieZ©b nqwb wK? wZwb ej‡jbt bv| Z‡e ïay Nv‡oi K‡qKwU Pz‡ji mvgvbÜzKz cwieZ©b †`Lv †M‡jv| KviY, gvwU bex‡ì kixi †L‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kvb Kei‡K c~Rv Kiv n‡j kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq Zv g~wZ©c~Rv wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq| G Kvi‡YB ivm~j � Zuvi Kei‡K fwel¨‡Z †KD †hb g~wZ© evwb‡q bv †bq †m Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU Ki“Y K‡Ú dwiqv` K‡ib| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex Kvixg �


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU G †`vÕAv cÖv_©bv K‡ibt �_�:�Q�8 �� < �$�"*'�.�\��(�� $��C�)�%�� H��)�A '��-�|<8�' P��A z�' ��:�* 3 �.�)�:�� P�+�p�� ?��)�A

(Avn&gv`& : 2/246 Avey byÕAvCg& : 7/317) A_©vr ‡n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgvi Kei‡K g~wZ© evbv‡eb bv| fwel¨‡Z hvi c~Rv Kiv n‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi jvÕbZ Ggb m¤cÖ`v‡qi Dci hviv bex‡ì Kei‡K gmwR` evwb‡q wb‡jv| eZ©gvb hy‡Mi Kei c~Rvix I gvhv‡ii Lvw`g‡ì mv‡_ Beªvnxg I g~mv (AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg) Gi hy‡Mi g~wZ© c~Rvix‡ì KZBbv my›ì wgj i‡q‡Q| nhiZ Beªvnxg � Zuvi hy‡Mi g~wZ© c~Rvix‡ì‡K ej‡jbt

��p��&</*' �6�-�� b��I ��$�* � �/�%�� =�/�*' �_�C� (Avw¤^qv : 52)

A_©vr G g~wZ©¸‡jv wK †h ; †Zvgiv Zv‡ì wbKU c~Rvi Rb¨ wbqwgZ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qv| nhiZ g~mv � Gi hy‡Mi g~wZ© c~Rvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

��k�> ��@�)�*' �_�C��,��M�� =�+�)�� %� ��\ �� $�* !S��+�]�� L�"�I ��b�E�:�� !S��A L�"�I '��8� (AvÕivd : 138)

A_©vr Avwg ebx Bm&ivCj‡K mgy`ª cvi K‡i w`‡j Zv‡ì m‡½ g~wZ©i wbKU wbqwgZ Ae ’vbKvix GK `j c~Rvixi mv‡_ mv¶vr nq| Kei c~Rvix‡ì A‡b‡KiB aviYv GB †h, hviv GKevi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j � Gi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q Zv‡ì g‡a¨ KL‡bv †Kvb wki&K cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i bv| gyk&wiK ïay ivm~j � Gi hy‡MB wQj| hviv Zuvi Bmjvg cÖPv‡i me©`v evav cÖ`vb Ki‡Zv| Ab¨w`‡K †h e¨w³ GKevi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j � Gi Dci Cgvb G‡b‡Q †m wK K‡i


gyk&wiK n‡Z cv‡i? Zv KL‡bvB m¤¢e bq| Zv‡ì G aviYv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡cB fyj cÖgvwYZ| KviY, ivm~j � nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| ïay GZUzKy‡ZB wZwb ¶vš— nbwb eis wZwb G D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ g~wZ© c~RvI †h Pvjy n‡e Zv mwZ¨Kvifv‡e fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †M‡Qb| nhiZ mvDevb � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�)�:�8 L</�7 �� C��&�*�� =�/<�� _��)�A �y�@�"�8 L</�7 �V�I�<(*' �S��F�8 �� _��)�A �.01' �=�/<�� p��

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4252 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4023 evMvIqx, nv`xm 4015)

A_©vr wKqvgZ Kv‡qg n‡ebv hZ¶Ybv Avgvi D¤§‡Zi K‡qKwU †MvÎ gyk&wiK‡ì mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv ‡NvlYv Ges g~wZ© c~Rv ïi“ Ki‡e| ïay GZUzKz‡ZB ¶vš— bq eis ivm~j � Gi D¤§Ziv †QvU-eo cÖwZwU Kv‡R Bû`x, wLªóvb I AwMœc~RK‡ì ûeû Abymvix n‡e| nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`&ix � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt '��E�"c�M ��* L</�7 3 !h'�H�-�� P�I'�H�j �� 3 !�)�� P'�)�5 � �E�"�)�A �� +�M <��:�)</�/�*

��+�"�A 3 �6��&�/�E�"�(�* �{�� @�\ :��' �;��M�H �� !�;��A ov�H��U<+*' �� 9��$�C�*' :o ��&�> ! (eyLvix, nv`xm 3456, 7320 gymwjg, nv`xm 2669 Z¡vqvwjmx, nv`xm 2178)

A_©vr †Zvgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì Abymvix n‡e| nvZ nvZ weNZ weNZ Z_v ûeû AweKjfv‡e| GgbwK Zviv hw` †Kvb ¸Bmvc M‡Z© Xy‡K c‡o Zvn‡j †ZvgivI Zv‡Z Xy‡K co‡e| Avgiv (mvnveviv) ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Zviv wK Bû`x I wLªóvb? wZwb ej‡jbt Zviv bq †Zv Avi Kviv? GiB cvkvcvwk †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡m Acwic° wKQy Avwjg mgvR,


ivRv-ev`kvn, Avgxi-Dgviv wecyj msL¨K RbmvaviY‡K c_åó Kivi Kv‡R e¨ — i‡q‡Q| Zviv GZUzKzI Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cv‡”Qbv| G‡ìB m¤ú‡K© ivm~j � eû c~‡e© mZ¨ fwel¨ØvYx K‡i †M‡Qb| nhiZ mvDevb � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

��Cl"�s�&�*' �V<&��01' �=�/<�� L�"�I ��G�� &<%��

(Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4252 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4023 evMvIqx, nv`xm 4015) A_©vr wbðqB Avwg Avgvi D¤§‡Zi e¨vcv‡i c_åóKvix Bgvg ev †bZv‡ì fq cvw”Q| hviv cÖwZwbqZ RbmvaviY‡K †Mvgivn& Ki‡e| GZ`&m‡Ë¡I GKwU `j wKqvgZ ch©š— me©`v I me©e¯’vq m‡Zï Dci AUj I AwePj _vK‡e| Kv‡ivi Amn‡hvwMZv ev AmnbkxjZv Zv‡ì †Kvbiƒc ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| nhiZ mvDevb, gyÕAvweqv I gyMxiv web& ‡kvÕev � †_‡K ewY©Z Zuviv e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

� �$�*�-�G �� s�� 3 ��H��U�+�� Oy�@�*' L�"�I �� =�/<�� O� �V�b��[ �;'�a�8 �� "�I � �� ' �� $�C�8�k�� L</�7 � �$�b�*��G �� 2�*�j L

(eyLvix, nv`xm 3640, 3641 gymwjg, nv`xm 1920, 1921, 1037 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 4252 Be&by gvRvn&, nv`xm 4023 evMvIqx, nv`xm 4015)

A_©vr me©`v Avgvi GK`j D¤§Z mZ¨weRqx Ges mvnvh¨cÖvß n‡e| Kv‡ivi Amn‡hvwMZv ev we‡ivwaZv Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| wKqvgZ Avmv ch©š— Zviv G Ae¯’vqB _vK‡e|

18. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ni gmwR` QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb gvRvi ev Ke‡i Ae¯’vb Z_v †mLvbKvi Lvw`g nIqv hvq Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt


Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ mvIqv‡ei wbq¨v‡Z GKgvÎ Zuvi Ni gmwR‡` Ae ’vb Z_v BÕwZKvd Kivi AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kv_vI bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��C�b��c�:�*' �� C�b��Kc�Z"�* �=c�/�C�� 'O$�[ �� _�C�I��&�M�� C��'�� L�*�� K�%�.�$�I �� 9��Q�(*' �g��*'��

(evK¡vivn& : 125) A_©vr Avwg Beªvnxg I BmgvCj (AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg) †_‡K G e‡j A½xKvi wb‡qwQ †h, †Zvgiv Avgvi Ni‡K ZvIqvdKvix, BÕwZKvdKvix Ges i“Kz I wmR&`vn&Kvix‡ì R‡b¨ cweÎ iv‡Lv| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�4��C�p ��@�/�> !T��&�\ L�"�I � ��.�7�� r�"�Q<� ��01 �� 4�* ��C�G �6�.�"�\ L�*�� "�|�/�> 3 !�)�A L�"�I �r�"�Q<� ��

(gymwjg, nv`xm 971) A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡ivi Rb¨ R¡jš— Kqjvi Dci emv LyeB DËg †Kvb Ke‡ii Dci emvi PvB‡Z| hwÌ R¡jš— Kqjvi Dci em‡j Zvi Kvco R¡‡j †kl ch©š— Zvi kix‡ii PvgovI R¡‡j hv‡e ZeyI| Ke‡ii Lvw`giv mivmwi Ke‡ii Dci bv e‡m _vK‡jI Ke‡ii Dci emvi b¨vqB| KviY, Ke‡ii cv‡kB Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb Ges Kei‡K wb‡qB Zv‡ì mKj e¨¯’Zv| myZivs D³ nv`xm Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨ nIqv G‡Kev‡iB AevwÃZ bq|


19. Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv me© RvqMvq A_ev mKj gyÕwg‡bi Aš—‡i A_ev mKj e ‘i g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Qb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv me© RvqMvq i‡q‡Qb A_ev mKj gyÕwg‡bi Aš—‡i A_ev mKj e¯‘i g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Qb e‡j aviYv Kiv GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv G‡Ki AwaK| Avi GwUB n‡”Q Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKZ¡ev‡` A¯xK…wZ Z_v Zuvi GKK mËvq wki&K| g~jZt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv (wbR mËv wb‡q) me wKQyi Dc‡i we‡klfv‡e ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci ‡hfv‡e _vKvi Ifv‡eB i‡q‡Qb| Ab¨ †Kv_vI bq| wZwb ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci †_‡KB me©¯’v‡bi me©wKQy †`‡Lb, Rv‡bb I ï‡bb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� <(*' �=�> �� /�+�� 01' � �E�� t�(�|<� �� XK�& �� /�+�� 3 �H��&�8 �=�� '�j�m�> 3 �n�H ��-�% �t�C�� &�"�:�/�(�> 3 P�)�]��7 � �E�C�"�I �_�M�� XK�&<(*' �=�>�

(gyj&K : 16-17) A_©vr †Zvgiv wK G e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— †h, AvKv‡ki Dci whwb i‡q‡Qb wZwb ‡Zvgv‡`i‡K mn f~wg aŸwm‡q w`‡ebbv? AZtci f~wg AvKw¯§Kfv‡e _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| †Zvgiv wK G e¨vcv‡i wbwðš— †h, AvKv‡ki Dci whwb i‡q‡Qb wZwb ‡Zvgv‡`i Dci K¼iel©x So-SÅv †cÖiY Ki‡ebbv? ZLb †Zvgiv Aek¨B eyS‡Z cvi‡e ‡Kgb wQ‡jv Avgvi mZK©evYx| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt


� �4�C�*�� *' �� V�E��R�&�*' ��:�8 � (gvÕAvwiR : 4)

A_©vr wdwikZv I wReªxj Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi w`‡K EaŸ©Mvgx n‡e| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �{OC�Z*' � �"�E�*' �.�:�U�� 4�C�*�� (dvwZi : 10)

A_©vr Zuvi w`‡KB cweÎ evYxmg~n Av‡ivnY K‡i| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ÕCmv � †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

� <=�*�� 2�:�>'�H �� 2�Cl>��/�� =O%�� (AvÕjy ÕBgivb : 55)

A_©vr wbðqB Avwg Avcbv‡K wbivc`fv‡e Avgvi w`‡K D‡Ëvjb Ki‡ev| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �*' z�' � �E<��H �� 01' �� f'��&<(*' �y�"�G �?�- v��/c�M' < c�p 3 !S�<�� V</�M �=�> �n�H ��:�*' L�"�I�

(AvÕivd : 54 BDbym : 3) A_©vr wbðqB †Zvgv‡`i cÖfy Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| whwb AvKvk I c„w_ex‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Qq w`‡b| AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��:�*' L�"�I v��/�M' < �p 3 ��$�%��8 !.�&�I ��C�i�� f'��&<(*' �g�>�H �?�-�*' z�' � (ivÕ` : 2)

A_©vr wZwbB Avj−vn& whwb AvKvkgÊjx‡K ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb ¯—¤¢ wenxb| hv †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cv‡”Qv| AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci


Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� v��/�M' ��:�*' L�"�I ��&�7<*' � (Z¡v-nv)

A_©vr `qvgq cÖfy ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� 01' �� f'��&<(*' �y�"�G �?�-�*' �M �=�> ��&�$�+�C�� n�H L�"�I v��/�M' < �p 3 !S�<�� V</ P'�C�)�G �4�� ;�k�M��> ��&�7<*' 3 ��:�*'�

(dziKvb : 59) A_©vr whwb (Avj−vn&) AvKvk I c„w_ex Ges GZ yf‡qi gv‡S hv wKQy i‡q‡Q Qq w`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb `qvgq| AZGe Zuvi m¤ú‡K© weÁ e¨w³‡KB wRÁvmv K‡i †`‡Lv| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �*' z�' 01' �� f'��&<(*' �y�"�G �?�- v��/c�M' < �p 3 !S�<�� V</�M �=�> ��&�$�+�C�� n�H��:�*' L�"�I �

(mvR&`vn& : 4) A_©vr wZwbB Avj−vn& whwb AvKvk I c„w_ex Ges GZ yf‡qi gv‡S hv wKQy i‡q‡Q Qq w`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci Ae¯’vb K‡ib| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� ��:�*' L�"�I v��/�M' < �p 3 !S�<�� V</�M �=�> �n�H01' �� f'��&<(*' �y�"�G �?�-�*' �� (Õnv`x` : 4)


A_©vr wZwbB (Avj−vn&) AvKvk I c„w_ex‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Qq w`‡b| AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci Ae¯’vb K‡ib| G ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRxg †_‡K †b‡gB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZ iv‡Îi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k `ywbqvi AvKv‡k G‡m mKj gvbyl‡K Zuvi wbKU cÖv_©bv Kivi Rb¨ AvnŸvb K‡i _v‡Kb| Z‡e Ggb bq †h, wZwb cÖ_g AvKv‡k †b‡g Avm‡j wZwb ÕAvi‡ki bx‡P P‡j Av‡mb| ZLb wZwb ÕAvi‡ki Dci _v‡Kbbv| eis wZwb wKfv‡e wbævKv‡k Av‡mb Zv wZwbB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| Avgv‡`i Zv Rvbv †bB| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�� N�H��)�8 ��+��H �;�a�+�� c�G�' �_�C�"*' �B�"�p L�F�)�� C�7 ��C�%�.*' �X��&<(*' L�*�� !V�"�C�* �_�� L�*��:�8 �;��F�� : �4�* ��b�q�k�> �=�%��b�i�/�(<� �� 3 �4�C�Z�I�k�> �=�+�*�k�(<� �� 3 �4�* �{�C�Q�/�M�k�> �=�%��I�.<� ��

(eyLvix, nv`xm 1145 gymwjg, nv`xm 758 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1315 wZi&wghx, nv`xm 3498 gvwjK, nv`xm 30) A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cÖwZ iv‡Îi †kl Z…Zxqvs‡k ywbqvi AvKv‡k G‡m ej‡Z _v‡Kbt †Zvgiv †K Av‡Qv Avgv‡K WvK‡e Avwg Zvi Wv‡K mvov †`‡ev| †Zvgiv †K Av‡Qv Avgvi Kv‡Q wKQy Pv‡e Avwg Zv‡K Zv `vb Ki‡ev| †Zvgiv †K Av‡Qv Avgvi Kv‡Q ¶gv Pv‡e Avwg Zv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡ev| nhiZ gyÕAvweqv web& ÕnvKvg � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

'�j�mc�> !S�� f'�j �d�:�"�[��> �V<C�%'<��Q�*' �� !.�7�� _�)�A �=�* P�&�+�q L�I��8 �V��H��\ �=�* �d�%�� {��j �.�A �{��l-*' �c�&�� tc�M, 3 �S�9, �=c�+�� _�\�H ��%�� 3 ��$�&�+�q �� !T��

��' �;��M�H �d�C�8�k�> 3 PV�E�] ��$�/�E�E�] �=O+�E�* 3��b�M�k�� 3 <=c�"�I �2c�*�j � �#�:�> 3


�d�"�A : ��' �;��M�H �� ! �;��A o��$�F�/�I�� R�>�� : �8�k�> 3 ��$�� =�+�/��' ��$�* �;��F�> 3 ��$�� 4�/�C : ��c�� d�*��A oz�' : �;��A 3 �XK�&<(*' �=�> : �d�*��A o��%�� : �;��A 3 ��' �;��M�H �d�%�� : 3 �c�$�F�/�I��

�V�+�� $<%�m�> (gymwjg, nv`xm 537)

A_©vr Avgvi GKwU `vmx wQ‡jv| Dû` I RvIqvwbqv GjvKvØ‡qi Avkcv‡k QvMj Piv‡Zv| GK`v Avwg †`L‡Z †cjvg, QvMjcv‡ji GKwU QvMj †bB| †bK‡o Zv †L‡q †d‡j‡Q| Avi Avwg GKRb gvbyl| ‡Kvb wKQy webó n‡j A‡bï b¨vq AvwgI e¨w_Z nB| ZvB Avwg `vmxi Dci ivMvwš^Z n‡q Zv‡K GKwU _vào †g‡i w`jvg| AZtci Zv ivm~j � Gi wbKU eY©bv Ki‡j wZwb e¨vcviwU‡K gvivZ¥K fve‡jb| Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avwg wK I‡K ¯vaxb K‡i †`‡ev? wZwb ej‡jbt I‡K Avgvi wbKU wb‡q G‡mv| AZtci Avwg I‡K Zuvi wbKU wb‡q Avmjvg| wZwb I‡K ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Kv_vq? ‡m ej‡jvt AvKv‡k| wZwb ej‡jbt Avwg †K? †m ej‡jvt Avcwb Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j| ivm~j � ej‡jbt I‡K ¯^vaxb K‡i `vI| KviY, †m Cgvb`vi| ivm~j � `vmxwU‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Kv_vq Av‡Qb cÖ‡kœi DË‡i wZwb AvKv‡k Av‡Qb ejvi ci Zv‡K Cgvb`vi e‡j mvwU©wd‡KU w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avgv‡ì fvev ìKvi| AvgivI wK †m wek¦v‡m wek¦vmx| Avgviv ivm~j � Gi c¶ †_‡K Cgv‡bi mvwU©wd‡KU cvw”Q wKbv| ivm~j � Av‡iv e‡jbt

�XK�&<(*' �=�> �� C�� %�� =�%��+��k�8 �� (eyLvix, nv`xm 4351 gymwjg, nv`xm 1064)

A_©vr †Zvgiv wK Avgv‡K wek¦vm K‡ivbv? A_P AvKv‡k whwb Av‡Qb


wZwb Avgv‡K wek¦vm K‡ib| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�6�.�C�� =�(�b�% �?�-�*' �� ! �� 3 �4c�C�"�I L��k�/�> 3 ��$�5'��> L�*�� 4�8��' ��I�.�� !_�\�H �� +�I L�� L</�7 ��$�C�"�I P�Z�G��M �XK�&<(*' �=�> �?�-�*' �� $

(gymwjg, nv`xm 1436) A_©vr I mËvi Kmg huvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb! †Kvb cyi“l wbR ¿x‡K (mnev‡mi Rb¨) weQvbvi w`‡K WvK‡j †m hw` Zvi Wv‡K mvov bv †`q Zvn‡j †h mËv AvKv‡k Av‡Qb wZwb Ii Dci Amš‘ó nb hZ¶Ybv Zvi ¯^vgx Zvi Dci mš‘ó nq| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAvgi (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�XK�&<(*' �=�> �� E�&�7�� n�H01' �=�> �� '��&�7�H�' (wZiwghx, nv`xm 1924)

A_©vr †Zvgviv wek¦evmxi Dci `qv K‡iv Zvn‡j AvKv‡k whwb i‡q‡Qb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì Dci `qv Ki‡eb| nhiZ hvqbve web&Z Rvn&k (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) ivm~j � Gi Ab¨b¨ ¯¿x‡ì Dci Me© K‡i ej‡Zbt

!f'��&�M �g�)�M ��> �� L�*��:�8 z�' �=�+�\<�� 3 <��E�C�*�� <��E�\<�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 7420 wZiwghx, nv`xm 3213)

A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì cwievieM© weevn& w`‡q‡Q| Avi Avgv‡K ¯^qs Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mßvKv‡ki Dci †_‡K weevn& w`‡q‡Qb| wgÕiv‡Ri nv`xm †Zv meviB Rvbv| G Qvov K‡qK WRb nv`xmI GKB


e³e¨ Dc ’vcb Ki‡Q| GgbwK mvnvev‡q wKivg Ges Zvweqxb‡`iI G e¨vcv‡i HKgZ¨ i‡q‡Q| cieZ©x Avwjg‡`i ga¨ †_‡K nhiZ Bgvg Avey nvbxdv, Be&by RyivBR, AvIhvqx, gyK¡vwZj, myd&Bqvb mvIix, Bgvg gvwjK, jvBm& web& mvÕ`, mvjvg web& Avex gyZ¡xÕ, nv¤§v` web& mvjvgvn&, Avãyj Avhxh web& Avj-gvÕwRk~b, nv¤§v` web& hv‡q`, Be&by Avex jvBjv, RvÕdi mvw`K, mvjvg em&ix, K¡vhx kixK, gynv¤§v` web& Bm&ÕnvK¡, wgm&ÕAvi web& wK`vg, Rvixi Avh-hveŸx, Avãyj−vn& web& Avj-gyevivK, dzhvBj web& ÕBqvh, ûkvBg web& evkxi, b~n& Avj-RvÕwgÕ, AveŸv` web& Avj-ÕAvIqvg, K¡vhx Avey BDmyd, ÕAvãyj−vn& web& B ªxm, gynv¤§v` web& nvmvb, eyKvBi web& RvÕdi, wek&i web& ÕDgi, BqvÕn&qv Avj-K¡vË¡vb, gvb&m~i web& ÕAv¤§vi, Avey byÕAvBg Avj-evj&Lx, Avey gyÕAvh Avj-evj&Lx, myd&Bqvb web& ÕDqvBbvn&, Avey eKi web& ÕAvBqvk, ÕAvjx web& ÕAvwmg, Bqvhx` web& nvÕiƒb, mvÕqx` web& ÕAvÕwgi Avh-hvevÕqx, IqvKxÕ web& Avj-Rvi&ivn&, ÕAvãyi in&gvb web& gvn&`x, Iqvnve web& Rvixi, Avm&gvÕqx, Lvjxj web& Avn&gv`, dvi&ivÕ, LyivBex, ÕAvãyj−vn& web& Avex RvÕdi Avi-ivhx, bvhvi web& gyÕnv¤§v` Avj-gviIqvhx, Bgvg kvwdÕqx, K¡vÕbvex, ÕAvd&dvb, ÕAvÕwmg web& ÕAvjx, ÕûgvB`x, Bqvn&qv web& Bqvn&qv bxmve~ix, wnkvg web& ÕDevB`yj−vn& Avi-ivhx, ÕAvãyj gvwjK web& Avj-gvÕwRk~b, gyÕnv¤§v` web& gymÕAve Avj-ÕAvÕwe`, mybvB` web& `vE` Avj-wgm&mxmx, byÕAvBg web& Õnv¤§v` Avj-LyhvÕqx, wek&i Avj-Õnvdx, Avey ÕDevB` Avj-K¡vÕwmg web& mvj−vÕg, Avn&gv` web& bvm&i Avj-LyhvÕqx, gv°x web& BeªvÕnxg, K¡yZvBevn& web& mvÕC`, Avey gyÕAv¤§vi Avj-K¡vZ¡xÕqx, Bqvn&qv web& gyÕCb, ÕAvjx web& Avj-gv`xbx, Bgvg Avn&gv` web& Õnv¤^vj, Bm&ÕnvK¡ web&


ivÕn~qvn&, Avey ÕAvwãj−vn& Be&byj AvÕivex, Avey RvÕdi Avb-bydvBjx, ÕCkx, wnkvÕg web& ÕAv¤§vi, hybœ~b Avj-gvm&ix, Avey mvDi, gyhvbx, hyn&jx, Bgvg eyLvix, Avey hyiÕAvn& Avi-ivhx, Avey nvÕwZg Avi-ivhx, Bqvn&qv web& gyÕAvh Avi-ivhx, Avn&gv` web& wmbvb, gynv¤§v` web& Avm&jvg Z¡~mx, Avãyj Iqvn&nve Avj-Iqvi&ivK¡, Õnvi&e Avj-wKi&gvbx, ÕDm&gvb web& mvÕC` Av`-`vÕivgx, Avey gynv¤§v` Av`-`vÕivgx, Avn&gv` web& dzivÕZ Avi-ivhx, Avey Bm&nvK¡ Avj-R~‡hRvbx, Bgvg gymwjg, K¡vhx mvÕwjn& web& Bgvg Avn&gv`, nvÕwdh Avey Avãyi in&gvb web& Bgvg Avn&gv`, nv¤^vj web& Bm&nvK¡, Avey DgvBqvn& AvZ¡-Z¡vim~mx, evK¡x web& wgLjv`, K¡vhx Bm&gvÕCj, nvÕwdh BqvÕK¡~e Avj-dvmvIqx, nvÕwdh Be&by Avex LvBmvgvn&, Avey hyiÕAv Av`-`v‡gk&K¡x, Be&by bvmvi Avj-gviIqvhx, Be&by K¡yZvBevn&, Be&by Avex ÕAvwmg, Avey ÕCmv AvZ-wZiwghx, Be&by gvÕRvn&, Be&by Avex kvBevn&, mvn&j AvZ-Zzm&Zvix, Avey gymwjg Avj-Kv¾x, hvKvwiqvÕ Avm-mvÕRx, gynv¤§v` web& Rvixi, e~kvb&Rx, Be&by LyhvBgvn&, Be&by myivBR, Avey eKi web& Avex `vD`, ÕAvgi web& ÕDm&gvb Avj-gv°x, mvÕjve, Avey RvÕdi AvZ-wZiwghx, Aveyj ÕAveŸvm Avm-wmivÕR, nvÕwdh Avey ÕAvIqvbvn&, Be&by mvÕB`, Bgvg Z¡vÕnvex, wbd&Z¡vIqvBn&, Aveyj Õnvmvb Avj-AvkÕAvix, ÕAvjx web& ÕCmv Avk-wke&jx, Avey Avngv` Avj-ÕAvm&mvj, Avey eKi Avh&hvevÕqx, Aveyj K¡vwmg AvZ¡-Z¡vevivbx, Bgvg Avey eKi Avj-AvÕRyi&ix, nvÕwdh Aveyk& kvBL, Avey eKi Avj-BmgvÕCjx, Avh&nvix, Avey eKi web& kvÕhvÕb, Aveyj Õnvmvb web& gvn&`x, Be&by myd&Bqvb, Be&by evZ¡Z¡vn&, Av`-`vivK¡yZ¡bx, Be&by gvb&`vn&, Be&by Avex hv‡q`, LvZ¡Z¡vex, Be&by d~ivK, Be&byj evÕwK¡j−vbx, Avey Avn&gv` Avj-K¡vm&mve, Avey


byÕAvBg Avj-Avm&evnvbx, gyÕAv¤§vi web& whqvÕ`, Aveyj-K¡vÕwmg Avj-jvÕjvKvÕqx, Bqvn&qv web& ÕAv¤§vi, Avj-K¡vÕwì wej−vn&, Avey ÕDgi AvZ¡Z¡vjgvb&Kx, Avey ÕDm&gvb Avm-mvÕe~bx, gyd&Zx myjvBg, Avey bvm&i Avm&wmR&hx, Avey ÕAvg&i Av`-`vÕbx, Be&by Avwãj evi, K¡vhx Avey BqvÕjv, evqnvK¡x, Avey eKi Avj-LvZ¡xe, gyd&Zx bvm&i Avj-gvK¡w`mx, Bgvgyj ÕnvivgvBb Avj-RyIqvBbx, mvÕ` Avh-hvbRvbx, kvBLyj Bmjvg Avãyj−vn& Avj-Avb&mvix, Bgvg Avj-K¡vqivIqvbx, Beby Avex wK`&qvn& AvZ-ZvBgx, Bgvg Avj-evMvIqx, Aveyj Õnvmvb Avj-Kvi&Rx, Aveyj K¡vwmg AvZ-ZvBgx, Be&by gvDwne, Avey eKi Be&byj-ÕAvivex, Avãyj& K¡vwì Avj-Rxwj, kvBL Aveyj evqvb, Bgvg K¡yiZ¡yex Ges Av‡iv Ab¨vbïvI G gZ †cvlY K‡ib| gvby‡li we‡eKI D³ gZ mg_©b K‡i| KviY, G K_v meviB Rvbv †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Kvb wKQy m„wó Kivi c~‡e© wZwb GKvB wQ‡jb| ZLb Avi †Kvb wKQyB wQ‡jvbv| AZtci Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv me wKQyB m„wó Ki‡jb| GLb Avgiv ej‡evt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wK mKj e¯‘ wbR mËvi wfZ‡iB ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| bv evB‡i| cÖ_g K_v ‡Kvbfv‡eB wVK bq| KviY, ZLb ej‡Z n‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wfZ‡iB gvbyl, wRb I kqZvb i‡q‡Q| G aviYv Kzdwi ê wK? Zvn‡j G K_vB cÖgvwYZ n‡jv †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv mKj wKQy wbR mËvi evB‡iB ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| ZLb Av‡iKwU cÖkœ Rv‡M GB ‡h, wZwb me wKQy ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡Z cybivq Xy‡K‡Qb bv Xy‡Kbwb? cÖ_g K_v G‡Kev‡iB wVK bq| KviY, ZLb ej‡Z n‡et Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gqjv¯’v‡bI i‡q‡Qb| Avi Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi kv‡b †eqv`we Z_v Kzdwi ê wK? Zvn‡j Avgiv GLb G K_vq wbwðZ n‡Z cvwi †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv me wKQy m„wó K‡i wZwb me wKQyi Dc‡iB i‡q‡Qb|


20. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev Ab¨ ‡Kvb cxi-eyhyM© me wKQy ïb‡Z ev †`L‡Z cvb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB me wKQy †`L‡Z ev ïb‡Z cvb| Zv hZB ¶z`ª ev m~² †nvKbv †Kb Ges hZB Zv A „k¨ ev A¯úó †nvKbv †Kb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �� !_�&�I �� "�&�:�8 �� 3 !�,��A �� 4�+�� '��"�/�8 �� 3 !��k�5 �=�> ��E�8 �� s�C�b�8 �j�� P'9��$�5 � �E�C�"�I �<+�� 2O�<H ��I �Y�a�:�� 3 �4�C�> �=c�> !T<H�j �;��F��O� ��

01' !��C�)�� !Y��/�� =�> �� )�� 2�*�j �� i�]�� XK�&<(*' �=�> �� n�H� (BDbym : 61)

A_©vr †n ivm~j �! Zzwg †h ‡Kvb Ae¯’vqB _v‡Kvbv †Kb A_ev †KviÕAvb gvRx‡`i †h †Kvb AvqvZB c‡ovbv †Kb GgbwK ‡Zvgiv (bex I Zuvi mKj D¤§Z) †Kvb& KvR †Kvb& mgq K‡iv Zv meB Avwg Rvwb| AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z GKwU †QvU jvj wccxwjKv (AYy) mgcwigvY A_ev Zvi †_‡KI ¶z`ª ev eo †h cwigv‡ciB †nvKbv ‡Kb †Kvb e¯‘B †Zvgvi cÖfyi A‡MvP‡i bq| eis Zv my¯úó wKZve Z_v jvI‡n gvn&dz‡h wjwce× i‡q‡Q| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� � �*�c�I 3 � �E<+�C�8�kc�/�* �=cO��H �� L�"�� _�A 3 �V�I�<(*' ��+�C�8�k�8 �� '��b�� -�*' �;��A �� &<(*' �=�> !T<H�j �;��F�� 4�+�I �Y�a�:�� 3�{�C�i�*' �� i�]�� n�H01' �=�> �� f'��

!��C�)�� !Y��/�� =�> �� )�� 2�*�j� (mvev : 3)


A_©vr Kvwdiiv e‡jt Avgv‡ì Dci wKqvgZ Avm‡ebv| †n bex! Avcwb I‡ì‡K e‡j w`bt Avgvi cÖfyi Kmg †L‡q ejwQt wKqvgZ Aek¨B Avm‡e| wZwb A „k¨ m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ| AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z GKwU †QvU wccxwjKv mgcwigvY A_ev Zvi †_‡KI ¶z`ª ev eo †h cwigv‡ciB †nvKbv ‡Kb †Kvb e ‘B Zuvi A‡MvP‡i bq| eis Zv my¯úó wKZve Z_v jvI‡n gvn&dz‡h wjwce× i‡q‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

�01' �=�> �X�=�5 �4�C�"�I L�b�|�� 0�' �� XK�&<(*' �=�> �� n�H� (AvÕj-Bgivb : 5)

A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKU AvKvk I c„w_exi †Kvb e¯‘B jy°vwqZ bq| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� L�b�|�� $�Q�*' � �"�:�� 4<%�� (AvÕjv : 7)

A_©vr wbðqB wZwb cÖKvk¨ I ¸ß mKj welqB Rv‡bb| nhiZ Avey g~mv � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

O=�)<+*' �g�� <+�� =�)<+*' �;��F�> 3 ��C�)�E</*�� $�Q�� J�<+*' �_�:�Q�> 3 !�b�M �=�> � : �J�<+*' ��$�� ! <%�� 3 P�)��q �� < �]�� I�.�8 �r�C�* � �E<%�� 3 � �E�(�b�%�� L�"�I '��:��H' � c�E

� �E�:�� 3 P�)��A P�:�C�&�M ��I�.�8 (eyLvix, nv`xm 2992, 4202 gymwjg, nv`xm 2704)

A_©vr Avgiv GK`v bex � Gi mv‡_ md‡i wQjvg| cw_g‡a¨ wKQy †jvK D‰”Pt¯^‡i ZvKexi cowQ‡jv| ZLb ivm~j � Zv‡ì‡K ej‡jbt †n gvbyliv! wb‡Ri Dci `qv K‡iv| wbæ¯^‡i ZvKexi e‡jv| KviY, †Zvgiv


Ggb KvD‡K WvK‡Qvbv ‡h ewai I Abycw¯’Z Z_v ‡Zvgv‡ì †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i| eis ‡Zvgiv WvK‡Qv Ggb GK mËv‡K whwb †Zvgv‡ì wbK‡UB Ges wZwb me wKQyB ïb‡Z cv‡”Qb| wZwb †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_B i‡q‡Qb| A‡bK †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡m Acwic° e¨w³ D³ nv`xm ï‡b Lye Lywk n‡q _vK‡eb| KviY, Zv‡ì aviYv, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR mËv mn me©¯’v‡bB i‡q‡Qb| g~jZt Zv‡ì G‡Z Lywk nIqvi †Kvb KviY †bB| KviY, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv G mKj g~L©‡ì m¤ú‡K© me©`v AeMZ i‡q‡Qb e‡j wZwb eû c~‡e©B Kv‡ivi mv‡_ Zuvi _vKvi mwZ¨Kviv_© wbR †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ my›ìfv‡e evZwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv nhiZ g~mv I nviƒb (AvjvBwngvm& mvjvg) m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

� v�H�� g�&�M�� &�E�:�� =�+<%�� 3 ��>��|�8 �� ;��A � (Z¡v-nv : 46)

A_©vr wZwb (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) e‡jbt †Zvgiv fq †c‡qvbv| Avwg‡Zv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½B AvwQ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì mKj K_v ïbwQ I †Zvgv‡ì mKj KvR Ae‡jvKb KiwQ| 21. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb MvIm, K¡yZze, IqvZv`, Ave&`v‡ji G wek¦ cwiPvjbvq A_ev Dnvi †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ê nvZ Av‡Q Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt ‡hgbt e„wó †`qv, Zzdvb eÜ Kiv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| e¯‘Zt `ywbqvi mKj wel‡qi mvwe©K wbqš¿Y GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nv‡ZB b¨ —| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi nv‡Z bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �� :�*' L�"�I v��/�M' < �p 3 ��$�%��8 !.�&�I ��C�i�� f'��&<(*' �g�>�H �?�-�*' z�' �<|�M


�� r�&<*' 01' �O��.�� 3 L�&�(�� !_�\01 �?��Q�� _�� 3 ��&�F�*' 3�f�c��' �_OUc�b�� 3 �� +�A��8 � �EO��H �XK�F�"�� E�"�:�*�

(ivÕ` : 2) A_©vr wZwbB Avj−vn& whwb AvKvkgÊjx‡K ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb ¯—¤¢ wenxb| hv †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cv‡”Qv| AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci mgvmxb nb Ges wZwbB P›`ª I m~h©‡K wbqgvbyeZ©x K‡ib| I‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbw`©óKvj ch©š— (wbR K¶c‡_) AveZ©b Ki‡e| wZwbB `ywbqvi mKj welq wbqš¿Y K‡ib Ges wb`k©bmg~n wek`fv‡e eY©bv K‡ib| hv‡Z †Zvgiv ciKv‡j wbR cÖfyi mv‡_ mv¶v‡Z wbwðZ n‡Z cv‡iv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� v��/c�M' < c�p 3 !S�<�� V</�M �=�> �n�H01' �� f'��&<(*' �y�"�G �?�-�*' z�' � �E<��H �� 01' �O��.�� :�*' L�"�I�

(BDbym : 3) A_©vr wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì cÖfy Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| whwb AvKvk I c„w_ex‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb Qq w`‡b| AZtci wZwb wbR ÕAvi‡k ÕAvRx‡gi Dci mgvmxb nb Ges wZwbB `ywbqvi mKj welq wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡Kb| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �� 3 �n�H01' �� XK�&<(*' ��O� � �E�A� �� _�A 01' �� g�&<(*' �2�"�&<� ��<� �� 3 �H��U�� &�*' �� <=�@�*' ��|�� 3 ��kc�*' �O��.c�� c�� 3 O=�@�*' �� dOC�&�*' ��|�� 3 �dOC

��F</�8 �R�>�� _�F�> 3 z�' ��*��F�C�(�>� (BDbym : 31)

A_©vr ‡n bex! Avcwb g°vi Kvwdi‡ì‡K ejybt wZwb †K? whwb AvKvk I Rwgb n‡Z †Zvgv‡ì‡K wiwhK w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb †K? whwb KY© I


P¶zmg~‡ni gvwjK| wZwb †K? whwb cÖvYx‡K cÖvYnxb †_‡K Ges cÖvYnxb‡K cÖvYx †_‡K †ei K‡ib| Avi wZwb †K? whwb ywbqvi mKj welq wbqš¿Y K‡ib| ZLb Zviv Aek¨B ej‡et wZwb n‡”Qb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| myZivs Avcwb Zv‡`i‡K ejybt ZviciI †Zvgiv †Kb Zuv‡K fq cv‡”Qvbv Ges wki&K ‡_‡K wbe„Ë n‡”Qvbv? wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� 01' L�*�� XK�&<(*' �� 01' �O��.�� tc�*�� 6�H'�.�F�� !S�� =�> �4�C�*�� :�� < �p �n�H ��.�:�8 �<&O� !V�+�M�

(mvR&`vn& : 5) A_©vr wZwbB (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) AvKvk n‡Z c„w_ex ch©š— mKj welq cwiPvjbv K‡ib| AZtci GKw`b me wKQyB Zuvi mgx‡c mgywÌZ n‡e| ‡h w`b n‡e †Zvgv‡`i `ywbqvi wn‡m‡e nvRvi eQ‡ii mgvb| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Bikv` K‡ibt

�_�\ �� <a�I z�' �;��A : 3 �S�9, ��' �=�+��j�� 3 ��01' �?�.�C�� 3 ��<.*' ��%�� <.*' �{�(�� H��$<+*' �� _�C�"*' �{l"�A��

(eyLvix, nv`xm 4826, 6181, 7491 gymwjg, nv`xm 2246 Avey `vD`, nv`xm 5274 Avn&gv`& : 2/238 ÕûgvB`x, nv`xm 1096 evqnvK¡x : 3/365 Be&by wneŸvb/Bn&mvb, nv`xm 5685 nvÕwKg : 2/453)

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt gvbyl Avgv‡K Kó †`q| Zviv hyM‡K Mvwj †`q| A_P AvwgB hyM wbqš¿K| mKj wel‡qi wbqš¿Y Avgvi nv‡ZB| Avgvi Av‡`‡kB ivZ-w`b msNwUZ nq|


22. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev `j ‡Kvb RvwZ ev m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Rxeb weavb iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB gvbe RvwZi mvwe©K Rxeb eë ’v iPbv Kivi AwaKvi iv‡Lb| G Kv‡Ri †hvM¨ wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ †KD bq| Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§` � I m¤ú~Y© wbR B”Qvq Kv‡ivi Rb¨ †Kvb Rxeb weavb iPbv K‡i hvbwb| eis wZwb Zuvi RxeÏkvq hvB e‡j‡Qb Zv Inxi gva¨‡gB e‡j‡Qb| ¯^vaxbfv‡e wZwb wKQyB e‡j hvbwb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� L�7�� =�7�� 3 v��$�*' ��I �y�Z�+�� (bvR&g : 3-4)

A_©vr wZwb (ivm~j �) gbMov †Kvb K_v e‡jbbv| eis wZwb hvB e‡jb Zv Inxi gva¨‡gB e‡jb| hv Zuvi wbKU †cÖwiZ nq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv weavb iPbvi KZ©„Z¡ Kvi †m m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

� <�c�E�* �� 3 � OCc�F�*' ��O.*' �2�*�j 3 �6�<�� '��.�)�:�8 �� 3 �4�"�* �� E�@�*' ��:�� J�<+*' �� &�"�

(BDmyd : 40) A_©vr weavb †`qvi AwaKvi GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB| wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv ïaygvÎ ZuviB Bev`vZ Ki‡e| Avi Kv‡ivi bq| GwUB n‡jv mij I mwVK ag©gZ| GiciI AwaKvsk gvbyl G e¨vcv‡i wKQyB AeMZ bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †KviÕAvb gvRx‡ì g‡a¨ ZuviB †cÖwiZ ivm~j � †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt


� z�' �� 3 �2c�\'�� f�� =�i�/�)�8 3 �2�* z�' �_�7�� K�� SO�@�8 � �* �=�)<+*' ��$�� K�� C�7�H �H��b�q�

(Zvn&ixg : 1) A_©vr †n bex! Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avcbvi Rb¨ hv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Avcwb †Kb Zv wb‡Ri Rb¨ nvivg Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb| Avcwb wbR ¿x‡ì mš‘wó Kvgbv Ki‡Qb| Z‡e Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv cig ¶gvkxj I AZ¨š— `qvjy| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex � nhiZ wReªxj � †K GK`v ej‡jbt

��)�\ �� _�� !�d�*�a�+�> o��%�H��a�8 �<&�� %�H��a�8 �� 2�:�+�&�� : � �� 3 �2�*�j ��C�� +�b�"�G �� +��.�� C�� 4�* 3 �2O��H ��k�� ;<a�+�/�%

��C�(�% �2��H �� (gviBqvg : 64)

�;��A :��Y'��Q�*' '�-�� !.<&�@�&�*� (eyLvix, nv`xm 3218, 4731, 7455)

A_©vr †n wReªxj! †Zvgvi Amywe‡a †Kv_vq? Zzwg †Kb †ewk †ewk Avgvi mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡Qvbv? ZLbB D³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq hvi A_©t Avwg Avcbvi cÖfyi Av‡`k Qvov Avcbvi wbKU †Kvbfv‡eB Avm‡Z cvwibv| Avgv‡ì m¤§yL, cðvr Ges G yÕ Gi Aš—e©Z©x hv wKQy Av‡Q Zv meB Avj−vn&Õi| Avcbvi cÖfy KL‡bv fyjevi bb| eY©bvKvix e‡jbt G n‡”Q wReªxj � Gi c¶ †_‡K gynv¤§v` � †K †`qv DËi| hLb wReªxj � A_ev gynv¤§v` � Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi AbygwZ Qvov weavb iPbv Kivi †Kvb AwaKvi iv‡Lb bv ZLb Ab¨ †KD weavb iPbv Kivi a„óZv †`Lv‡bv åóZv ê wK?


23. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K abx ev Mwie evbv‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB we‡k¦i mKj wKQyi gvwjK| AZGe wZwb B”Qv Ki‡jB †KD abx ev Mwie n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi B”Qvq ‡KD abx ev Mwie nq bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �n�H01' �=�> �� f'��&<(*' �=�> �� 4�"�* � (evK¡vivn& : 284)

A_©vr AvKv‡k I Rwg‡b hv wKQyB i‡q‡Q Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

�� 4�*�� ?�-�*' z�' �� J��.�F�*' �2�"�&�*' 3 ��... � (nvk&i : 23)

A_©vr wZwbB Avj−vn&, whwb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb mZ¨ gvÕe~` †bB| wZwbB me wKQyi gvwjK Ges wZwbB cweÎ| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K B”Qv abx evbvb| Avi hv‡K B”Qv Mwie evbvb| G‡Z wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ Kv‡ivi mvgvb¨UzKzI nvZ †bB| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �H�.�F�� zXK�<� ��&�* �� O*' ��(�)�� z�' � (ivÕ` : 26)

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hvi Rb¨ B”Qv K‡ib Zvi Rxe‡bvcKiY ewa©Z K‡ib Ges †Zgwbfv‡e msKzwPZI| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

�zXK�<� ��&�* �� O*' ��(�)�� 2<��H �� H�.�F�� (Bm&ivÕ/evbx Bm&ivCj : 30)


A_©vr wbðqB Avcbvi cÖfy hvi Rb¨ B”Qv K‡ib Zvi Rxe‡bvcKiY ewa©Z K‡ib Ges †Zgwbfv‡e msKzwPZI| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

��J�<+*' �� <��E�* �� 3 �H�.�F�� zXK�<� ��&�* �� O*' ��(�)�� =O��H �� _�A ��&�"�:�� (mvev : 36)

A_©vr (†n bex) Avcwb e‡j w`bt wbðqB Avgvi cÖfy hvi Rb¨ B”Qv K‡ib Zvi Rxe‡bvcKiY ewa©Z K‡ib Ges †Zgwbfv‡e msKzwPZI| ZeyI AwaKvsk †jvK G m¤ú‡K© AeMZ bq| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �R�� V�C��G � ��9�� '��"�/�F�8 �� $�"�/�A �� 3 � ��<�� $�A� ��% ��@�% 3 !� P'�C�)�� Pk�Z�G�

(Bm&ivÕ/evbx Bm&ivCj : 31) A_©vr †Zvgiv wbR mš—vb‡ì‡K `wi ªZvi f‡q nZ¨v K‡ivbv| GKgvÎ AvwgB I‡ì‡K Ges †Zvgv‡ì‡K wiwhK w`‡q _vwK| wbðqB I‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv gnvcvc| nhiZ Avey hi � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

�?�9��)�I �� ! �?�9�c�)�I �c�� 3 � �E�&�:�[�� =�%��&�:�Z�/�M��> �4�/�&�:�[�� g��\ � �E�"�� ! � �E�(�� =�%��(�E�/�M��> �4�8��(�� !H��I � �E�"��

(gym&wjg, nv`xm 2577) A_©vr (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR ev›`vn&‡ì‡K e‡jb) †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB ¶zavZ©| ïay †mB AvnviKvix hv‡K Avwg Avnvi †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU Avnvi PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avnvi †`‡ev| †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB wee¯¿| ïay †mB Ave„Z hv‡K


Avwg AveiY †`‡ev| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU AveiY PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K AveiY †`‡ev| hZB `vb Kiv ‡nvK Zv‡Z Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ab fvÊvi GZUzKzI Lvwj n‡e bv| Gi wecix‡Z gvbyl hZB `vb Ki‡e ZZB Zvi ab fvÊvi Lvwj n‡Z _vK‡e| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

�_�\ �� <a�I z�' �;��A : �;��A �� 3 �2�C�"�I �y�b�%�� y�b�%�� : 3 �V�F�b�% ��$�s�C�i�8 �� v0 �� ' �.�� ;��A �� 3 �H��$<+*' �� _�C�"*' zX�<@�M : �4<%�m�> 3 �n�H01' �� 0X��&<(*' �y�"�G �-�+�� y�b�%�� /��H��

�� * �6�.�� =�> �� u�i (eyLvix, nv`xm 4684, 7411 gymwjg, nv`xm 993)

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt (†n ev›`vn&!) Zzwg A‡b¨i Dci e¨q K‡iv| Avwg †Zvgvi Dci e¨q Ki‡ev| ivm~j � e‡jbt Avj−vn&Õi nvZ me©`v fwZ©| cÖPzi e¨‡qI Zv Lvwj n‡q hvqbv| wZwb ivZ I w`b mKj‡K w`‡”Qb Avi w`‡”Qb| Zuvi `v‡b †Kvb weiwZ †bB| ivm~j � Av‡iv e‡jbt †Zvgiv wK †`L‡Qvbv †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv AvKvk I Rwgb m„wói ïi“ †_‡K AvR ch©š— ïay w`‡”Qb Avi w`‡”Qb| wKš‘ Zuvi nv‡Z hv i‡q‡Q Zv KL‡bvB †kl n‡”Qbv| Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j ev Ab¨ †Kvb cxi-eyhyM© KvD‡K abx ev Mixe Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zuvi ivm~j‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

� �{�C�i�*' � �"�I�� 3 ��' ��,�a�G �?�.�+�I � �E�* �;��A�� _�A � (AvbÕAvg : 50)


A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb I‡ì‡K e‡j w`bt Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K G K_v ejwQbv †h, Avgvi wbKU Avj−vn&Õi ab fvÊvi i‡q‡Q| hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K Avwg abx evwb‡q †`‡ev| Avi Gg‡bv ejwQbv †h, Avwg Mv‡qe Rvwb Z_v A`„k¨ RM‡Zi †Kvb Lei ivwL|

24. wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev †Kvb cxi-eyhyM© KvD‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi KwVb Avhve †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hv‡K Pvb kvw — w`‡eb| †Kvb bex ev Ijx Zv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nvZ †_‡K ‡Kvbfv‡eB i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��/�%�� 3 !��* �T��' <� ! ��% �T��' '��b�� -�"�* PR�� z�' �Y�� .�)�I �d�@�8 �Rc�G�9' �_c�C�A �� 3 �Pe�C�5 ��' �� &�$�+�I ��C�+�i�� "�> ��&��/�%��|�> 3 ��C�@�*��] ��%�9��)�I ��

��C�"�G'<.*' �g�� H�<+*'� (Zvnixg : 10)

A_©vr Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Kvwdi‡ì Rb¨ b~n& � I j~Z& � Gi ¿xØ‡qi `„óvš— †ck K‡ib| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt Zviv wQ‡jv Avgvi ev›`vn&‡ì `yÕ †bKKvi ev›`vn&Õi Aaxb| wKš‘ Zviv Zv‡ì ¯^vgx‡ì cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i| d‡j b~n& � I j~Z& � Zv‡ì‡K Avj−vn&Õi kvw¯— †_‡K ‡Kvbfv‡eB i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡jvbv| eis Zv‡ì‡K ejv n‡jvt Rvnvbœv‡g cÖ‡ekKvix‡ì mv‡_ †ZvgivI Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iv| nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt


��' �;��M�H �S��A ��_�\ �� <a�I z�' �;�a�%�� C�7 : � ��C��A01' �2�8��C��I �H�-�%��

(ïÕAviv : 214)

�;��A : !��A ��:�� ! �� 3 � �E�(�b�%�� '��/�5' �=c�+�� 3 P�e�C�5 ��' �� E�+�I �=�+�q !��+�� .�)�I ! �{�"�Z�&�*' �.�)�I �� J�<)�I �� 3 P�e�C�5 ��' �� E�+�I �=�+�q�� ! �=c�+�q��

��' �;��M�H �V<&�I �V<C�b�] �� 3 P�e�C�5 ��' �� 2�+�I ! ��' �� 2�+�I �=�+�q�� 3 P�e�C�5 !.<&�@�� d�+�� V�&�[��> ! P�e�C�5 ��' �� 2�+�I �=�+�q�� 3 �=�*�� d�e�5 �� =�+�C�"�M

(eyLvix, nv`xm 2753, 4771 gymwjg, nv`xm 206) A_©vr hLb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wb‡æv³ †KviÕAv‡bi AvqvZ bvwhj K‡ib hvi A_©t Avcbvi wbKUvZ¥xq‡ì‡K (AvwLiv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i) mZK© K‡i w`b| ZLb ivm~j � ùvwo‡q ej‡jbt †n K¡yivBk& esk! †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K euvPvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡evbv| †n Ave&‡` gybv‡di mš—vbiv! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡evbv| †n ÕAveŸvm& web& ÕAvãyj gyËvwje! Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡evbv| †n mvwdq¨vn&! (ivm~j � Gi dzdz) Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡evbv| ‡n dvwZgvn&! (ivm~j � Gi †QvU †g‡q) Zzwg Avgvi m¤ú` †_‡K hv PvI PvB‡Z cv‡iv| wKš‘ Avwg AvwLiv‡Z †Zvgvi Rb¨ wKQyB Ki‡Z cvi‡ev bv| GgbwK Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ivm~j nhiZ gynv¤§v` � Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi me©wcÖq ev›`vn& nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zuvi m‡½ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ciKv‡j wK eënvi Ki‡eb Zv wb‡q wZwb me©`v kw¼Z wQ‡jb| nhiZ D¤§yj& ÕAvjvÕ Avb&mvix (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

3 PV�I��A ��\��$�&�*' � �(�/�A' 3 �c�+�8��C�� =�> �6��+�*�a�%�k�> 3 !��:�#�� &��I ��+�* �H��Z�>


�_c�G�9 3 �4c��'��p�� =�> ��lb�� _O(�q �� =l>��8 �<&�"�> 3 �4�C�> �=l>��8 �?�-�*' �4�:�\�� g�\��> ��' �;��M�H� :�d�"�F�> : ��<(*' �� 2�C�"�I ��' �V�&�7�H�{ ! �2c�C�"�I �=�8�9��$��> : �.c�F�*

�=�)<+*' �;��F�> 3 z�' �2�� : �d�"�F�> o�4�� .�A 0�' �� 2��H�.�� : �d�%�� =��k�� ' �;��M�H �� !�;��F�> oz�' �4��E�� &�> : ' �60X�c�\ �.�F�> �� <�� ' �� 3 ��Cc�F�C�* �=cO%

01 �d�*��A 3 � �E�� =�� _�:�b�� ' �;��M�H ��%�� ?�H�9�� ' �� 3 ��C�|�*' �4�* ��\�H : P'.�� 6�.�:�� P'.�7�� =l�� ' ��>

(eyLvix, nv`xm 1243, 2687, 7003, 7018) A_©vr gynvwRi‡ì‡K jUvwii gva¨‡g e›Ub Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv| Avi Avgv‡ì e›U‡b G‡mwQ‡jv nhiZ ÕDmgvb web& gvh&ÕEb �| AZGe Avgiv Zv‡K Avgv‡ì N‡i wb‡q Avmjvg| GK`v Zvi Ggb e¨_v ïi“ n‡jv †h, Zv‡ZB Zvi g„Zÿ n‡q †M‡jv| g„Z yi ci Zv‡K †Mvmj I Kvdb †`qv n‡j ivm~j � Avgv‡ì N‡i Avm‡jb| ZLb Avwg g„Z‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ejjvgt †n Aveym& mv-wqe! †Zvgvi Dci Avj−vn&Õi ingZ ewl©Z †nvK| Avwg mv¶¨ w`w”Q †h, wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| ZLb ivm~j � Avgv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt †Zvgv‡K †K Rvbv‡jv †h, Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K wbwðZfv‡e m¤§vwbZ K‡i‡Qb| Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j �! Avgvi wcZv Avcbvi Dci Kzievb †nvK! Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv G‡K m¤§vwbZ bv Ki‡j wZwb Avi Kv‡K m¤§vwbZ Ki‡eb? ivm~j � ej‡jbt Gi g„Z y n‡q‡Q| myZivs Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avwg wbðqB Zvi Kj¨vYB Kvgbv Ki‡ev| Zzwg †R‡b †i‡Lv, Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg †L‡q ejwQt Avwg Rvwbbv A_P Avwg Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— ivm~j Avwg I †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kgb AvPiY Ki‡eb| eY©bvKvix nhiZ D¤§yj& ÕAvjvÕ


Avb&mvix ej‡jbt ZLbB Avwg cY Kijvg †h, Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Gici Avwg KL‡bv Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K© mvdvB MvB‡evbv| 25. wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— B”Qv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex ev Ijx Zuvi nvZ †_‡K KvD‡K ¶gv Kwi‡q wb‡Z cvi‡e Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt †Kvb e¨w³ †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi hZB wbKUZg ev›`vn& †nvK bv †Kb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— B”Qv Qvov KvD‡K Zuvi nvZ †_‡K ¶gv Kwi‡q wb‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv ivm~j � †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt

� z�' �c�b�i<� ��"�> PT<�� C�:�)�M � �$�* ��b�i�/�(�8 �� 3 � �$�* ��b�i�/�(�8 �� $�* ��b�i�/�M' �F�*' �?�.�$�� z�' �� 3 �4�*��M�H �� '��b�� $<%�k�� 2�*�j 3 � �$�* ��C�F�M��b�*' �S��

(ZvIevn& : 80) A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki“b ev bvB Ki“b DfqB mgvb| Avcwb hw` Zv‡ì Rb¨ mËi eviI ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡ib ZeyI Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K ¶gv Ki‡ebbv| Zv G Kvi‡Y †h, Zviv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~‡ji mv‡_ Kzdwi K‡i‡Q| Avi Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Giƒc Aeva¨ †jvK‡ì‡K KL‡bv mwVK c_ †`Lvbbv| GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB ev›`vn&Õi mKj Aciva ¶gvKvix| wZwb B‡”Q Ki‡jB †KD ¶gv †c‡Z cv‡i| AZGe GKvš—fv‡e Zuvi wbKUB ¶gv PvB‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi Kv‡Q bq| nhiZ Avey hi � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Bikv` K‡ibt

�?�9��)�I �� ! P�c:�C�&�\ �Y��%�-c*' �c�b�q�� c�%�� H��$<+*' �� _�C�"*�� e�Z�|�8 � �E<%�� E�* ��b�q�� =�%��b�i�/�M��>

(gym&wjg, nv`xm 2577)


A_©vr (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv wbR ev›`vn&‡`i‡K e‡jb) †n Avgvi ev›`vn&iv! †Zvgiv mevB ivZw`b ¸bvn& Ki‡Qv| Avi AvwgB mKj ¸bvn& ¶gvKvix| AZGe †Zvgiv Avgvi wbKU ¶gv PvI| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡ev| 26. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb cxi-eyhyM© Mv‡qe Rv‡bb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt Mv‡qe ej‡Z gvbe RvwZi evn¨ ev Aev‡n¨w› ª‡qi Avov‡ji †Kvb e¯‘‡K eySv‡bv nq| A_©vr hv †Kvb ai‡bi gvb‡ew›`ªq ev gvbe ˆZix cÖhyw³ KZ…©K Dcjä ev ÁvZ nIqv m¤¢eci bq ZvB Mv‡qe| GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB Mv‡qe Rv‡bb| wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ †KD GZUzKzI Mv‡qe Rv‡b bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� � �"�:�� _�A 01' �� f'��&<(*' �=�> �� <�� :�� 3 z�' �� {�C�i�*' �n�H ��:�)��

(bvg&j : 65) A_©vr (†n bex) Avcwb e‡j w`bt AvKvk I c„w_ex‡Z GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KD Mv‡qe Rv‡bbv Ges Zviv GI Rv‡b bv †h Zviv KLb cybi“wÌZ n‡e| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �� 3 ��@�)�*' �� O�)�*' �=�> �� "�:�� 3 �� $�&�"�:�� {�C�i�*' �w�8��b�� 6�.�+�I �� 3 ��$�&�"�:�� !V�A�H<� �� F�(�8 �f�c�&�"�� =�> !V<)�7 �� 01' �� !{c�[�H �� 3 �n�H ��

!��C�)�� !Y��/�� =�> �� !r�� (Avb&ÕAvg : 59)


A_©vr Mv‡q‡ei PvweKvwV GKgvÎ ZuviB nv‡Z| wZwb Qvov Ab¨ †KD Mv‡qe Rv‡bbv| Rj I ¯’‡ji me wKQyB wZwb Rv‡bb| †Kv_vI †Kvb e„¶ †_‡K GKwU cvZv Si‡jI wZwb Zv Rv‡bb| GgbwK f~M‡f©i `vbv ev exR Ges mKj ï®‹ I ZiZvRv e ‘I Zuvi AeMwZi evB‡i bq| eis me wKQyB Zuvi my¯úó wKZv‡e wjwce× i‡q‡Q| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �C�i�*' �;Oa�+�� 3 �V�I�<(*' � �"�I �6�.�+�I 0�' �� 01' �=�> �� "�:�� 3 �B �c�� 3 �S��7�H �b�% �?�H�.�8 0�' �� 3 �f��c�&�8 !n�H�� O?�k�� r�b�% �?�H�.�8 �� 3 P'.�q �{�(�E�8 '�j �� r

��C�)�G � �C�"�I� (†jvKgvb : 34)

A_©vr wbðqB wKqvg‡Zi Ávb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB i‡q‡Q| wZwbB e„wó el©Y K‡ib| wZwbB GKgvÎ Rv‡bb Mf©eZx gwnjvi Rivqy‡Z wK Rb¥ wb‡Z hv‡”Q| †KD Rv‡bbv AvMvgxKvj †m wK AR©b Ki‡e| †KD Rv‡bbv †Kv_vq Zvi g„Z y NU‡e| wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv me©Á I me© wel‡q AeMZ| Z‡e Avgv‡ì wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` � nv`x‡mi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Mv‡qe m¤ú‡K© †h msev`¸‡jv w`‡q‡Qb Zv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Inxi gva¨‡g Zuv‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe wZwb wbR c¶ †_‡K Mv‡q‡ei †Kvb msev` †`bwb Ges KL‡bv wZwb Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �{�C�i�*' � �"�I�� 3 ��' ��,�a�G �?�.�+�I � �E�* �;��A�� _�A � (AvbÕAvg : 50)

A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb Zv‡ì‡K e‡j w`bt Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K G K_v ejwQbv †h, Avgvi wbKU Avj−vn&Õi ab fvÊvi i‡q‡Q| hv‡K B”Qv Zv‡K


Avwg abx evwb‡q †`‡ev| Avi Gg‡bv ejwQ bv †h, Avwg Mv‡qe Rvwb Z_v A`„k¨ RM‡Zi †Kvb Lei ivwL| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �� '�� <� P�:�b�% �=�(�b�+�* �2�"�� _�A �{�C�i�*' � �"�I�� d�+�� * �� 3 z�' 0XK�5 �� !S��c�Fl* ��C�c�� <� ��-c�% �� %�� 3 zX��(*' �=�+<(�� 3 ��C�|�*' �� f��E�/�M��

��+�� (AvÕivd : 188)

A_©vr (†n bex!) Avcwb e‡j w`bt Avgvi fv‡jv-g›`, jvf-¶wZ, g½j-Ag½j BZ¨vwì e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kvb nvZ †bB| eis Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hvB B‡”Q K‡ib ZvB N‡U _v‡K| Avwg hw` Mv‡qe RvbZvg Zvn‡j Avwg cÖf~Z Kj¨vY jvf Ki‡Z cviZvg Ges †Kvb Ag½j I AKj¨vY KL‡bv Avgv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| Avwg Ab¨ wKQy bB| eis Avwg ïay gyÕwgb m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ fq cÖ`k©bKvix I mymsevèvnx| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �8 �d�+�� 3 ��%�� O� P�7��H �2�C�*�� K�+�C�7�� 2�*�-�� Y�c�/�E�*' �� ?�H�.�}' �� 3 ��%�9��)�I �� zXK�<% �� 4�� ?�.�$<% P'H��% �6��+�"�:�\ ��E�* �� &�� Lc�*�� ?�.�$�/�* �2<%��

! �C�F�/�(�� !�'��]� (hyLi“d : 52)

A_©vr Gfv‡eB Avwg Avcbvi wbKU Avgvi cÖZ¨v‡`k iƒn Z_v †KviÕAvb cvwV‡qwQ| BwZc~‡e© Avcwb KL‡bvB Rvb‡Zb bv †KviÕAvb wK Ges Cgvb wK? g~jZt Avwg †KviÕAvb gvRx`‡K b~i wn‡m‡e AeZxY© K‡iwQ| hv KZ©„K Avgvi ev›`vn&‡ì hv‡K B‡”Q wn`vqvZ w`‡q _vwK| Avi Avcwb‡Zv wbðqB gvbyl‡K mwVK c_ †`wL‡q _v‡Kb|


nhiZ Avey ûivBivn& � ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v ivm~j � Ni †_‡K †ei n‡j R‰bK e¨w³ (wRe&ixj) Zuv‡K wRÁvmv Ki‡jv, wKqvgZ KLb n‡e? ZLb wZwb DË‡i ej‡jbt

'�j�� 3 ��$�['�c�5�� I �2�pO.�7�k�M ��E�* �� 3 �_��<(*' �� "�I�k�� $�+�I �;��(�&�*' �� J�<+*' �J��~�H �T��b�@�*' �T'��:�*' �d�%�� '�j�� 3 ��$�['��5�� N'�-�> ��$<��H �V��01' �f�.�*��

�8 '�j�� 3 ��$�['��5�� N'�-�> ��$�['��5�� N'�-�> ��C�+�)�*' �=�> � �$�)�*' zX��I�H �;��Z (eyLvix, nv`xm 50 gymwjg, nv`xm 9)

A_©vr hv‡K wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmv Kiv n‡”Q wZwb wKqvgZ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvKvix PvB‡Z †ewk Rv‡bb bv| Z‡e Avwg Avcbv‡K Dnvi AvjvgZ m¤ú‡K© wKQy Ávb w`‡Z cvwi| hLb †Kvb `vmx Zvi cÖfy‡K Rb¥ w`‡e ZLb GwU wKqvg‡Zi GKwU AvjvgZ Ges hLb Dj½ I Lvwj cv e¨w³iv gvby‡li †bZ…¯’vbxq n‡e ZLb GwU wKqvg‡Zi Av‡iKwU AvjvgZ| Avi hLb cï ivLvjiv weivU weivU AÆvwjKv evbv‡Z cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ki‡e ZLb GwU wKqvg‡Zi Av‡iKwU AvjvgZ| ivm~j � hw` mwZ¨B Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j wZwb wejvj � †K mv‡_ wb‡q Zv‡q‡d wM‡q cv_i †L‡q i³v³ n‡Zb bv| KviY, ivm~j � Mv‡qe †R‡b _vK‡j wZwb cÖ_g †_‡KB Rvb‡Zb Zviv Zuv‡K msea©bv Rvbv‡e| bv cv_i wb‡¶‡c i³v³ Ki‡e| ivm~j � hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j wZwb K¡vev kix‡di mvg‡b wmR&`vn&iZ _vKve¯’vq Zuvi wc‡V Kvwdiiv D‡Ui dzj Pvwc‡q w`‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| ivm~j � hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j nvÕwZ¡e& web& Avey evj&ZvÕAvn& � hLb R‰bKv gwnjv‡K g°vi Kvwdi‡`i wbKU G msev` wj‡L cvVv‡jb


†h, ivm~j � AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ hy× Ki‡Z Avm‡Qb| AZGe †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ AwZmZ¡i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q bvI| ZLb ivm~j � ‡K Inxi gvidZ Zv †R‡b A‡bK `~i †_‡K †m gwnjv‡K a‡i Avbvi Rb¨ mvnvev‡ì‡K cvVv‡Z n‡Zvbv| KviY, wZwb Mv‡qe †R‡b _vK‡j cÖ_g †_‡KB G e¨vcv‡i Rvb‡Zb| ivm~j � hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j hLb Zuvi `vmx gvwiqv‡K e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` †`qv n‡jv ZLb wZwb nhiZ ÕAvjx � †K e¨wfPvix †Mvjvg‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ eû ~i cvVv‡Zb bv| A_P Zvi †Kvb wj½B wQ‡jvbv| hv‡Z e¨wfPvi msNwUZ n‡Z cv‡i| ivm~j � hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j hLb g°vi Kvwdiiv nhiZ ÕDmgvb � †K nZ¨v K‡i w`‡q‡Q e‡j ¸Re Qov‡jv ZLb wZwb HwZnvwmK Õû`vBweqvn& GjvKvq g°vi Kvwdi‡ì †_‡K ÕDmgvb nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi Rb¨ mvnvev‡ì †_‡K `ª“Z evqÕAvZ MªnY Ki‡Zb bv| hv BwZnv‡mi fvlvq ÓevqÕAvZzi& wihIqvbÓ bv‡g cwiwPZ| ivm~j � hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j Zuv‡K Lvqev‡i wM‡q Bû`x gwnjvi welv³ QvM‡ji †Mv¯— †L‡q `xN© w`b welwµqvq fyM‡Z n‡Zvbv| ivm~j � hw` Mv‡qe Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j gybvwdKiv hLb nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K e¨wfPv‡ii Acev` w`‡qwQ‡jv ZLb wZwb nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K G e¨vcv‡i m‡›`n K‡i Zuvi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c K_vevZ©v eÜ w`‡q Zuv‡K Zuvi ev‡ci evwo cvwV‡q w`‡Zb bv| BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| ivm~j � hLb Mv‡qe Rv‡bb bv ZLb wZwb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb cxi ev eyhyM© Mv‡qe Rv‡bb e‡j wek¦vm Kiv mwZ¨B †evKvwg ê wK?


Kvk&d I Mv‡q‡ei Áv‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB| m~dx‡ì wbK‡U Kv‡ivi Kvk&d nq ev †KD Kvk&d Iqvjv gv‡b, Zvi Aj‡¶¨ wKQyB †bB| mKj jy°vwqZ ev `~‡ii e ‘I †m †Lvjv †Pv‡L †`L‡Z cvq| ywbqv-AvwLivZ, RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœvg, ÕAvi&k-Kzimx, jvIn&-K¡jg me wKQyB †m wbwØ©avq †`L‡Z cvq| GgbwK gvbe Aš—‡ii jy°vwqZ K_vI †m Rv‡b| eis Kvk&‡di e¨vcviwU Mv‡q‡ei Áv‡bi PvB‡ZI Av‡iv gvivZ¥K| KviY, Mv‡q‡ei Áv‡bi mv‡_ †Lvjv †Pv‡L †`Lvi †Kvb kZ© †bB| wKš‘ Kvk&‡di gv‡b, †Lvjv †Pv‡L †`Lv| AZGe hLb GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Mv‡q‡ei Ávb Avi Kv‡ivi †bB ZLb Kvk&dI GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB n‡e| Avi Kv‡ivi bq| hwÌ Kvk&d k‡ãi Aw —Z¡ D³ A‡_© †KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi †Kv_vI cvIqv hvq bv| eis Zv m~dx‡ì be Avwe®‹vi| 27. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex ev Ijx gvbe Aš—‡ii ‡Kvb jy°vwqZ K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB gvbe Aš—‡ii jy°vwqZ K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡ib| wZwb Qvov Ab¨ †KD Zv Rvb‡Z KL‡bvB m¶g bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��c�� c�"�:�� 3 �H��.�U*' �f'�-�� C�"�I �4<%�� 3 �4�� '��$�\' �� E�*��A '��M�� C�)�|�*' �t�C�Z�"*' �� 3 �y�"�G�

(gyj&K : 13-14) A_©vr †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì K_v hZB †Mvc‡b e‡jv A_ev cÖKv‡k¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv meB ï‡bb| GgbwK wZwb Aš—‡i jy°vwqZ e¯‘I Rv‡bb|


whwb mKj e ‘ m„wó K‡i‡Qb wZwb wK mKj wKQy Rvb‡eb bv? bv wK Ab¨ †KD Rvb‡eb| wZwbB m~²`k©x Ges mKj wel‡q AeMZ| nhiZ Avbvm& � ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

��' �;��M�H '��.�&�/�M' ��C�@�* �=�+�� V<C�U�I �� '��j �� PR�I�H �� 3 ��.�I L�"�I ��)�Z�/�@�� '��%�� 3 � �$�%�� =�> 0X'<�F�*' � �$�CO&�(�% �<+�� 3 �H��U�%01' �� C�:�)�(�� <.��k�>

�H��$<+*�� c�"�)�> 3 � �$�� '��H�.�q �� "�/�A �V�%��:�� e�)�� '��%�� L</�7 3 �_�C�"*�� "�U�� <=�)<+*'� Lc�"�I 3 �Y��:�*' �X��C�7�� !X��C�7�� L�"�I �w�)�U*' �=�> ��I�.�� 3 P'�$�5 �d�+�F�>

�=�+�� V<C�U�I �� '��j �� !_�I�H ��C�@�* (eyLvix, nv`xm 4090 gymwjg, nv`xm 677)

A_©vr wiÕj, hvK&Iqvb, ÕDmvBqvn& I evbx jvn&ÕBqvb bvgK PviwU m¤cÖ`vq ivm~j � Gi wbKU kÎ“i wec‡¶ mvnvh¨ PvB‡j ivm~j � Zv‡ì‡K mËi Rb Avb&mvix w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡jb| Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K †m hy‡Mi K¡vix mv‡nevb e‡j WvKZvg| Zviv w`‡b jvKwo KvU‡Zv Avi ivwÎ‡Z †ewk †ewk bdj bvgvh co‡Zv| hLb Zviv gvÕEbv K~‡ci wbKU †cuŠQv‡jv ZLb Zviv D³ mvnvev‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i w`‡jv| bex � Gi wbKU msev`wU †cuŠQv‡j wZwb GK gvm hver dR‡ii bvgv‡h K¡yb~Z c‡o Zv‡ì‡K e`& †`vÕAv K‡ib| hw` ivm~j � Zv‡ì g‡bi jy°vwqZ K_v Rvb‡Zb Zvn‡j cÖ_g †_‡KB wZwb Zv‡ì‡K mvnvev w`‡q mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb bv| KviY, ZLb wZwb Zv‡ì g‡bi kqZvwbi K_v Aek¨B Rvb‡Zb|

28. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K ivóªxq ¶gZv w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt


KvD‡K ivóªxq ¶gZv ‡`qvi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv| Ab¨ †KD bq| wZwb B‡”Q Ki‡jB †KD †Kvb bv †Kvb iv‡óªi ivóªcwZ n‡Z cv‡i| bZzev bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� 3 zXK��8 ��<&�� 2�"�&�*' �h�a�+�8 �� zXK��8 �� 2�"�&�*' �=�8��8 �2�"�&�*' �2�*�� < �$�"*' �_�A �a�:�8 �� .�A !X�=�5 l_�� L�"�I �2<%�� 3 ��C�|�*' �N�.�C�� 3 zXK��8 �� ;�-�8 �� zXK��8 ��

(AvÕwj-Bg&ivb : 26) A_©vr †n bex! Avcwb ejybt †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb n‡”Qb ivRvwaivR| Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv ivRZ¡ ‡`b Ges hvi wbKU †_‡K B”Qv ivRZ¡ wQwb‡q ‡bb| Avcwb hv‡K B”Qv m¤§vb ‡`b Ges hv‡K B”Qv jvwÃZ K‡ib| AvcbviB nv‡Z mKj Kj¨vY| wbðqB Avcwb mKj wel‡q ¶gZvevb|

29. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †KD Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i ‡Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB †h Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i †h †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ †KD bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� 3 � �E�Cc�C�@�� c�&�* � ��I�9 '�j�� ;��M<"�* �� 4�"�* '��)�C�Q�/�M' '��+��, ��-�*' ��$�� K�� 8 �4�C�*�� 4<%�� 4�)�"�A �� X��&�*' ��C�� ;��@�� 0�' �� '��&�"�I'�� @� (Avb&dvj : 24)

A_©vr ‡n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv I Z`xq ivm~j � Gi ûKzg cvjb K‡iv hLb wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K ‡Kvb weav‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb


K‡ib hv †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ mwZ¨Kv‡ii be Rxeb mÂvi Ki‡e| †R‡b iv‡Lv, wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv gvbyl I Zvi Aš—‡ii gv‡S cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i _v‡Kb (A_©vr Zuvi nv‡ZB gvby‡li Aš—i| Zuvi hvB B”Qv ZvB K‡ib) Ges cwi‡k‡l Zuvi Kv‡QB mevB‡K mg‡eZ n‡Z n‡e| nhiZ kvn&i web& ÕnvDkve � ‡_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

�V�&�"�M OSz1 �d�"�A : ��C�+��&�*' <S�� ! �9 �� ' �;��M�H �X��I� ��c�� '�j�� d�*��A o�N�.�+�I : �4��I�9 �� : �Y��"�F�*' �{l"�F�� ! 3 �2c�+��9 Lc�"�I �=�)�"�A �dO)�p

�d�*��A :�d�"�F�> : ��' �;��M�H �� ! �N0X��I�9 �� : �Y��"�F�*' �{l"�F�� ! L�"�I �=�)�"�A �dO)�p�9 o �2�+�� !�;��A : �V�&�"�M <S�� ! �g��c�]�� C�:�)�]�� C�� 4�)�"�A �� =��9, �r�C�* �4<%��

�j��:�� R�/�> 3 ��'� �� 0X��5 �� 3 �S��A�� 0X��5 ��&�> ��' :� �j�� .�:�� +��"�A ��a�8 �� +<��H ��+�/��.��

(wZiwghx, nv`xm 3522) A_©vr Avwg nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K ejjvgt †n D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb! Avcbvi wbKU _vKve ’vq ivm~j � AwaKvsk mgq wK †`vÕAv Ki‡Zb? wZwb ej‡jbt AwaKvsk mgq ivm~j � ej‡Zbt †n Aš—i wbqš¿Y I cwieZ©bKvix! Avgvi Aš—i‡K Avcwb Bmjv‡gi Dci AUj AwePj ivLyb| nhiZ D‡¤§ mvjvgvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) ej‡jbt Avwg ejjvgt †n Avj−vn&Õi ivm~j! Avcbv‡K †`LwQ Avcwb AwaKvsk mgq Dc‡iv³ †`vÕAv K‡ib| g~jZt Gi inm¨ wK? ivm~j � ej‡jbt †n D‡¤§ mvjvgvn&! cÖwZwU gvby‡li Aš—i Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi `yÕwU Av½y‡ji g‡a¨ Aew ’Z| B‡”Q Ki‡j wZwb Kv‡ivi Aš—i mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| Avi B‡”Q Ki‡j wZwb Kv‡ivi Aš—i eµ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡ib| eY©bvKvix gyÕAvh e‡jbt G Rb¨B Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡`i‡K me©`v


Zuvi wbKU wb‡æv³ †`vÕAv Ki‡Z Av‡`k K‡ib hvi A_©t †n Avgvi cÖfy! Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K wn`vqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe Avgv‡`i Aš—i‡K Avi eµ c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡eb bv| 30. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv QvovI Ab¨ Kv‡ivi B”Qv ¯Kxqfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”QvB ¯^Kxqfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ Kv‡ivi B”Qv bq| †m †h ch©v‡qiB †nvK bv †Kb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��E�C�> �� 4�* �;��F<� �� Pe�C�5 �9'�H�� '�j�� 6�� &<%�� (Bqvmxb : 82)

A_©vr wbðqB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hLb †Kvb wKQy Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡ib ZLb wZwb ïay GZUzKzB e‡jbt n‡q hvI, ZLb Zv n‡q hvq| nhiZ ÕAvãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

O=�)<+"�* �_�\�H �;��A � : �;��F�> 3 �d�e�5 �� z�' 0X��5 �� : 0X��5 �� _�� o'�.�% �4�"�* �=�+�/�"�:�\�� 6.�7�� z�'

(Avn&gv`& : 1/214, 224, 283, 347 eyLvix/Av`veyj& gyd&iv`&, nv`xm 783 bvmvqx/Avgvjyj& BqvIwg Iqvj−vBjvn&, nv`xm 988 evqnvK¡x : 3/217 Z¡vevivbx/Kvexi, nv`xm 13005, 13006 Avey byÕAvBg/wnj&Bqvn& : 4/99) A_©vr R‰bK e¨w³ bex � †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Ges Avcwb †P‡q‡Qb e‡j KvRwU n‡q‡Q| bZzev n‡Zv bv| ZLb bex � ej‡jbt Zzwg wK Avgv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi kixK evbv‡”Qv? Ggb K_v


KL‡bv ej‡e bv| eis ej‡et GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB †P‡q‡Qb e‡j KvRwU n‡q‡Q| bZzev n‡Zv bv|

31. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K mš—vb-mš—wZ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB hv‡K Pvb Zv‡K mš—vb-mš—wZ w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb wfbœ Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K B‡”Q Ki‡jB mš—vb-mš—wZ w`‡Z cv‡ibv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �{�$��<� P�p��%�� zXK�<� ��&�* �{�$�� 3 zXK�� y�"�|�� n�H01' �� f'��&<(*' �2�"�� 4�"�* ��&�* �4c<%�� 3P�&�C�F�I zXK�<� �� _�:�Q�� 3 P�p��%�� <� P�%'��j � �$�\O��a�� 3 �H��-*' zXK�<�

��.�A � �C�"�I� (k~iv : 49-50)

A_©vr AvKvk I c„w_exi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjviB| wZwb hv Pvb ZvB m„wó K‡ib| wZwb hv‡K B”Qv Kb¨v mš—vb `vb K‡ib Ges hv‡K B”Qv cyÎ mš—vb| Avi hv‡K B”Qv cyÎ I Kb¨v DfqUvB `vb K‡ib Ges hv‡K B”Qv eÜ¨v K‡i iv‡Lb| wbðqB wZwb me©Á I me©kw³gvb| nhiZ Bgvg Be&by wknve hyn&ix (ivwngvûj−vn &) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

�I �V�\�� V<C�A�H �d�Cl>��8 �<&�* �� ' �;��M�H �4�\<�� &�� dc�Cl>��/�> 3 �S��c��"�� <S�� =�)<+*' �4�* �;��A �� 3 P�e�C�5 �.�"�8 � �* �� 3 �6�.�+�I� : <��$�E�/�\<��a�* ��I �=�* �� *

(Z¡vevivbx, nv`xm 1061, 1062) A_©vr nhiZ ÕDmgvb � Gi ¯¿x Ges ivm~j � Gi ‡g‡q nhiZ i“K¡vBqvn& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) hLb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib ZLb ivm~j � Zuvi Avi GK †g‡q nhiZ D‡¤§ Kzj&myg (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †K nhiZ ÕDmgvb � Gi


wbKU weevn †`b| AZtci nhiZ D‡¤§ Kzj&myg (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) I Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| Z‡e Zuvi †Kvb mš—vb nqwb| Gici bex � nhiZ ÕDmgvb � †K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jbt hw` Avgvi `kwU †g‡qI _vK‡Zv Ges ci ci mevB Bwš—Kvj Ki‡Zv Zvn‡jI Avwg GKwUi ci Avi GKwU †g‡q †Zvgvi wbKU weevn w`Zvg| nhiZ D‡¤§ Kzj&myg (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) Gi †Kvb mš—vb nqwb GgZve¯’vq wZwb Bwš—Kvj K‡ib| hw` Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov †KD KvD‡K mš—vb w`‡Z cvi‡Zv Zv n‡j bex � Aek¨B Zuvi †g‡q‡K mš—vb w`‡Zb| KviY, wZwb nhiZ ÕDmgvb � †K Lye †ewk fv‡jvevm‡Zb| Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi wPý GUvI †h wZwb Zvi Avb›` †`L‡eb| Avi G K_v meviB Rvbv †h, †h †Kvb e¨w³ (†m cvMjB †nvK bv †Kb) Zvi N‡i be mš—vb Avm‡j †m AZ¨waK Lywk nq| Dciš‘ bexi †g‡qi N‡ii mš—vb| Aci w`‡K bex � nhiZ ÕDmgvb � †K †ewk fv‡jvevmvi `i“b Zv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avc‡mvm K‡i G K_v ej‡jb †h, hw` Avgvi `kwU †g‡qI _vK‡Zv Ges ci ci mevB Bwš—Kvj Ki‡Zv Zv n‡jI Avwg GKwUi ci Avi GKwU †g‡q †Zvgvi wbKU weevn w`Zvg| G K_v GUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, mš—vb †`qv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi nv‡Z| Zuvi nv‡Z Gi wKQyB †bB| bZzev wZwb Av‡iv K‡qKwU †g‡q mš—vb Rb¥ w`‡q ci ci nhiZ ÕDmgvb � Gi wbKU weevn w`‡Zb|

32. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K my¯’Zv w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB KvD‡K my¯’Zv w`‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨ †KD bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt


� �d�� '�j�� 3 ��C�F�(�� 3 �=�+�&�:�Z�� ?�-�*' �� 3 ��.�$�� $�> �=�+�F�"�G �?�-�*' �� < �p 3 �=�+�/�C�&�� ?�-�*' �� 3 ��C�b�� $�> �=c�/�e�C�Z�G �=�* ��b�i�� g�&�[�� ?�-�*' �� 3 ��C�C�@

��O.*' �S�� (ïÕAvivÕ : 78-82)

A_©vr wZwbB (Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv) Avgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb| AZGe wZwbB Avgv‡K mwVK c_ †`Lv‡eb| wZwbB Avgv‡K LvIqvb I cvb Kivb Ges Avwg hLb Amy¯’ n‡q cwo ZLb wZwbB Avgv‡K my¯’Zv `vb K‡ib| wZwbB Avgv‡K g„Z¨y w`‡eb Ges cybi“¾xweZ Ki‡eb| Avkv Kwi wZwbB wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi Aciva mg~n ¶gv Ki‡eb| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt bex � Zuvi ¯¿x‡`i †KD Amy¯’ n‡j e¨_vi RvqMvq Wvb nvZ †i‡L wb‡æv³ †`vÕAv co‡Zb| �X��b�5 3 �N�~��b�5 �� 0X��b�5 �� 3 �=�>�<*' �d�%�� t�5' �� 3 �J�<+*' <Y�H �J�k�)�*' �{��j��

P�&�F�M �H�9��i�� (eyLvix, nv`xm 5675, 5742, 5743, 5744, 5750 gymwjg, nv`xm 2191)

A_©vr †n gvbe cÖfy! †ivMwU `~i Ki“b Ges c~Y© my¯’Zv `vb Ki“b| hvi ci Avi †Kvb †ivM _vK‡ebv| KviY, AvcwbB my¯’Zv `vbKvix Ges my¯’Zv GKgvÎ AvcwbB w`‡q _v‡Kb| 33. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ZvIdxK QvovI †KD B‡”Q Ki‡jB †Kvb fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z ev †Kvb Lvivc KvR †_‡K ‡eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB B‡”Q Ki‡j KvD‡K †Kvb fv‡jv KvR Kivi A_ev †Kvb Lvivc KvR †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi ZvIdxK w`‡q _v‡Kb| wZwb


wfbœ Ab¨ †KD B‡”Q Ki‡jB Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv nhiZ ïÕAvBe � m¤ú‡K© e‡jbt

� �� 3 �d�:�Z�/�M' �� R�]�}' �� .��H�� dc�"��8 �4�C�"�I 3 �� =�F�C�>��8 �{�C�%�� 4�C�*��

(n~`& : 88) A_©vr Avwg ïay †Zvgv‡`i‡K ms‡kvab Ki‡Z PvB hZ UzKz Avgvi mva¨| Avwg hv K‡iwQ A_ev mvg‡b hv Ki‡ev Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K ZvIdxK ev my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb e‡jB n‡q‡Q ev n‡e| Zuvi DciB Avgvi mvwe©K wbf©iZv Ges Zuvi wbKUB Avgv‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e| nhiZ gyÕAvh � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt ivm~j � Avgvi nvZ a‡i ej‡jbt

�j��:�� ! �;��F�> 3 �2�)�7z1 �=O%�� ' �� 3 �2�)�7z1 �=O%�� ' �� : �j�c�:�� 2�C�]�� !�� ;��F�8 3 !T�R�] l_�� 9 �=�> <��I�.�8 : ��(c�7 �� N��E�5 �� N��j L�"�I �=O+�I�� < �$�"*'

�2�8�9��)�I (Avey `vD`, nv`xm 1522)

A_©vr ‡n gyÕAvh! Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avwg †Zvgv‡K wbðqB fv‡jvevwm| Avj−vn&Õi Kmg! Avwg †Zvgv‡K wbðqB fv‡jvevwm| †n gyÕAvh! Avwg †Zvgv‡K IqvmxqZ KiwQ †h, Zzwg cÖwZ †ejv bvgvh †k‡l wb‡æv³ †`vÕAv Ki‡Z fyj‡e bv| hvi A_©t †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgv‡K Avcbvi whwKi, ïKi I DËg Bev`vZ Kivi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| 34. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv QvovI †KD wbR B”Qvq Kv‡ivi ‡Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt


GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv B”Qv Ki‡jB †KD Kv‡ivi †Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| bZzev bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �_�� 3 P�:�b�% � �E�� 9'�H�� '�� E�� 9'�H�� 3 �Pe�C�5 ��' �� E�* �2�"�&<� ��&�> �_�A �� P'�C�)�G ��"�&�:�8 ��&�� z�' ��

(dvZ&n : 11) A_©vr Avcwb I‡ì‡K e‡j w`bt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv hw` †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡ivi †Kvb ¶wZ A_ev jvf Ki‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j †KD wK Zuv‡K D³ B”Qv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z cvi‡e? e¯‘Zt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv †Zvgv‡ì Kg© m¤ú‡K© mg¨K AeMZ| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt GK`v ivm~j � Avgv‡K wKQy g~jëvb evYx ïwb‡q‡Qb hvi wKq`vsk wbæiƒct ��c�* �Vc<�z1' �� "�I' �� 3 �� :�/�M��> �d�+�:�/�M' '�j�� 3 0�' �;�k�M��> �d�*�k�M '�j��

�d�:�&�/�\' ��c�* �� 3 �2�* z�' �4�)�/�� .�A !X�=�� N��:�b�+�� * !X�=�� N��:�b�+<� �� L�"�I 3 �2c�C�"�I z�' �4c�)�/�� .�A !X�=�� N��s�� * !X�=�� N��s<� �� L�"�I '��:�&�/�\'

�t�@�U*' �d�b�\ �� S�R�A01' �d�:�>�H (wZiwghx, nv`xm 2516)

A_©vr wKQy PvB‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Pv‡e| †Kvb mn‡hvwMZvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Zv GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wbKUB Kvgbv Ki‡e| †R‡b ‡i‡Lv, cy‡iv wek¦evmx GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb Kj¨vY Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB Kj¨vY Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ eivÏ i‡q‡Q| Avi Zviv mKj GKwÎZ n‡qI hw` †Zvgvi †Kvb ¶wZ


Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zviv ZZUzKzB ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e hv †Zvgvi Rb¨ eivÏ i‡q‡Q| ZvK¡`xi †jLvi Kjg DwV‡q †bqv n‡q‡Q Ges ZvK¡`xi †jLv evjvg ïwK‡q †M‡Q| A_©vr ‡jLv †kl| Avi bZzb K‡i †jLv n‡e bv| 35. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K Rxeb ev g„Zy¨ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvB B‡”Q Ki‡j KvD‡K Rxeb ev g„Z¨y w`‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ †KD bq| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

�<%�m�> P'�� L�s�A '�j�m�> 3 �d�C�&�� =�C�@�� ?�-�*' �� E�C�> �� 4�* �;��F�� &� (gyÕwgb : 68)

A_©vr wZwbB Rxeb I g„Zz¨ `vb K‡ib| hLb wZwb wKQy Ki‡Z Pvb ZLb wZwb e‡jbt n‡q hvI, ZLb Zv n‡q hvq| nhiZ Rvwei � †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

O=�)<+*' �g�� <+�� +�C�8�� '�j�m�> 3 �h��AO*' �f'�-�� O=c�)<+"�* ��+��8 !V�"�C�"�� !T��Q�5 L�"�I � O=�)<+*' �t�C�M �� C��&�*' �� _�\�H 0X��Q�> 3 � 3 �4�[��/�G��> 3 �T��Q<*�� y�"�:��

�;��F�> : �;��A o�=�+�>��|�8 : �;��A 3 �� : �;��A o�=O+�� 2�:�+�&�� &�> : �A��:�� * �� 3 z�' �;��M�H �4�) ��'�

(eyLvix, nv`xm 4135, 4136, 4139 gymwjg, nv`xm 843) A_©vr Avgiv ÓhvZzi wiK¡vÕÓ hy‡× bex � Gi mv‡_ wQjvg| cw_g‡a¨ hLb Avgiv GKwU Qvqv wewkó Mv‡Qi wbKU †cuŠQyjvg ZLb Avgiv Zv bex � Gi Rb¨ †Q‡o w`jvg| hv‡Z wZwb Dnvi bx‡P wekªvg wb‡Z cv‡ib| bex � wekªvg wbw”Q‡jb GgZve¯’vq R‰bK gyk&wiK bex � Gi wbKU Avm‡jv Ges Mv‡Q Szjš— Zuvi Z‡jvqvi Lvwb Lvc †_‡K †ei K‡i Zuv‡K


ej‡jvt Zzwg wK Avgv‡K fq cv‡”Qv bv? bex � ej‡jbt bv| gyk&wiKwU ej‡jvt Zvn‡j GLb Avgvi nvZ †_‡K ‡Zvgv‡K †K euvPv‡e? bex � ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡K euvPv‡eb Ges ivm~j � Zv‡K GKUzI kvw¯— †`bwb| 36. GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb MvDm-K¡yZze me©`v RxweZ i‡q‡Qb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&Kt GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KD wPiÄxe bq| PvB †m †h †KDB †nvK bv †Kb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� �S'��}' �� ;�R�Q�*' ��j �2O��H �4�\�� L�F�)�� 3 !��> ��$�C�"�I �� _�� (in&gvb : 26-27)

A_©vr f~ c„‡ô hv wKQyB i‡q‡Q Zv meB bk¦i| hv GK`v aŸsm n‡q hv‡e| ïay _vK‡e Avcbvi cÖwZcvjK| whwb gwngvgq gnvbyfe| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �f��&�*' �V�F��'�j !r�b�% �_�� (AvÕwj ÕBg&ivb : 185)

A_©vr mKj Rxe‡K GK`v g„Z yi Av¯^v` MªnY Ki‡ZB n‡e| †KDB me©`v †eu‡P _vK‡e bv| Avgv‡`i wcÖq bex nhiZ gynv¤§v` � I G g„Zz¨ †_‡K †invB cvbwb| wZwbI GK`v g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv e‡jbt

� ��/OC�� $<%�� 3 �dOC�� 2<%�� (hygvi : 30)


A_©vr wbðqB Avcwb giYkxj Ges wbðqB ZvivI giYkxj| †KDB G `ywbqv‡Z wPiw`b _vK‡e bv| Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �.�"�|�*' �2�"�)�A ��O� !��)�* ��+�"�:�\ �� .�*��|�*' � �$�> <dO� ��m�>�� 3� (Avw¤^qv : 34)

A_©vr Avwg Avcbvi c~‡e©i KvD‡KB (†Kvb gvbyl‡KB) Abš— Rxeb †`Bwb| myZivs Avcwb hw` g„Zy¨ eiY K‡ib Zvn‡j ZvivwK wPi Rxeb G `ywbqv‡Z _vK‡Z cvi‡e e‡j Avkv K‡i? mevB‡KB GK`v gi‡Z n‡e| †KDB wPiÄxe bq| wZwb Av‡iv e‡jbt

� �_c�/�A �� f�c<� ��m�>�� 3 �_�M�*' �4�"�)�A �� d�"�G �.�A 3 �;��M�H �� .<&�@�� ?�a�Q�C�M �� 3 �Pe�C�5 0�' <�s<� ��"�> �4�C�)�F�I L�"�I �{�"�F�+<� �� 3 � �E��F�I�� L�"�I � �/�)�"�F�%'

��<*' z�' �� (AvÕwj ÕBg&ivb : 144)

A_©vr gynv¤§v` � GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ivm~j| G Qvov wZwb Ab¨ wKQy bb| Zuvi c~‡e©I eû ivm~j g„Zzï ¯^v` MªnY K‡i G `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Qb| myZivs wZwb hw` g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ib A_ev Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq Zvn‡j †Zvgiv wK c~‡e©i Ae¯’vq wd‡i hv‡e Z_v Kvwdi n‡q hv‡e? †R‡b iv‡Lv, †Zvgv‡ì †KD Kvwdi n‡q †M‡j †m Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GZUzKzI ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡ebv| AwP‡iB Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv K…ZÁ‡ì‡K cyi ‹…Z Ki‡eb| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb e‡jbt

��' �;��M�H �f�� 3 �;��F�� &�I �S��F�> 3 �w�+�(*�� !�E�� : �f�c�� c�� ' ��


��' �;��M�H� �d�*��A 3 : ��&�I �;��A �� : 3 �N'�j �� =�(c�b�% �=c�> �g�F�� ' �� 0X��Q�> 3 � �$�"�\�H�� !;��\�H �?�.�� <��:�Z�F�C�"�> z�' �4<+��:�)�C�*�� c�I �t�c�E�> 3 !�E��

��' �;��M�H� �;��A 3 �4�"<)�F�> : �=�(c�b�% �?�-�*' �� 3�¡/OC�� C�7 �d�)�[ �=O�� d�%�� =��k�� !V��'��H �=�> �� 3P'.�� C�/�8��&�*' z�' �2�F��-�� 6�.�C�� : �I �d�)�/�� =�/�*' �V�8��&�*' �<�� .�F�> �2�C�"

�;��F�> ��G < �p 3 ��$</�� : �rc�"�\ !�E�� "�E�8 �<&�"�> 3 �2�"�M�H L�"�I �t�*��@�*' ��$�� ;��A �� 4�C�"�I L�+�p�� 0�' �.�&�@�> 3 ��&�I : P'.<&�@�� .�)�:�� P'.<&�@�� m�>

�� 3�f�� .�A �> 0�' �.�)�:�� f��&�� =�7 0�' ��m �;, �V��, �� a*' �V��, ��A �� 3 !J�<)�I ��' �;��A �� 3��'��&�I� : �6�-c�� ;�a�%�� 0�' �� '��&�"�:�� * �J�<+*' ��k�E�* ��' ��

�V��'– ��'��&�I �;, �V��,¢ �� R�8 L</�7 �c�&�> 3 � c�$�"�� J�<+*' �4�+�� F�"�/�> 3!�E�� P'�� g�&�M��"�/�� J�<+*' ��

(eyLvix, nv`xm 1241, 1242, 3667, 3668, 4452, 4453, 4454)

A_©vr ivm~j � g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| A_P nhiZ Avey eKi � †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z †bB| wZwb wQ‡jb Ómyb&nÓ bvgK GjvKvq| BwZg‡a¨ nhiZ ÕDgi � uvwo‡q ej‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg! ivm~j � g„Zz¨ eiY K‡ibwb| nhiZ ÕAv‡qkv (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&nv) e‡jbt nhiZ ÕDgi �

e‡j‡Qbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg! ZLb Avgvi GZUzKzB ey‡S AvmwQ‡jv| Avwg aviYv KiZvg, wZwb Nywg‡q Av‡Qb Ges Aek¨B wZwb Nyg †_‡K D‡V mevi nvZ-cv †K‡U w`‡eb| BwZg‡a¨ nhiZ Avey eKi � G‡m ivm~j � Gi †Pnviv D‡b¥vPb K‡i Zv‡Z GKwU Pz‡gv w`‡jb Ges ej‡jbt Avgvi wcZv-gvZv Avcbvi Dci Kyievb †nvK! Avcwb RxweZ I g„Z Dfq Ae¯’vqB c~Z-cweÎ| ‡m mËvi Kmg hvi nv‡Z Avgvi Rxeb! Avcbv‡K Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv yÕ evi g„Z y w`‡eb bv| ïay †m g„Zz¨B


Avcwb eiY K‡i‡Qb hv Avcbvi Rb¨ eivÏ wQ‡jv| AZtci nhiZ Avey eKi � ivm~j � Gi wbKU †_‡K †ei n‡q ej‡jbt †n KmgKvix! Zzwg GKUz kvš— nI| Avey eKi � hLb K_v ïi“ Ki‡jb ZLb ÕDgi � e‡m †M‡jb| Avey eKi � Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi cÖksmv K‡i ej‡jbt †Zvgiv †R‡b iv‡Lv, †h e¨w³ gynv¤§v` � Gi Bev`vZ Ki‡Zv Zvi Rvbv DwPr wZwb Avi GLb RxweZ †bB| g„Zz¨ eiY K‡i‡Qb| Avi †h e¨w³ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Bev`vZ Ki‡Zv Zvi †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB| wZwb wbðqB RxweZ| wZwb KL‡bv g„Zz¨ eiY Ki‡eb bv| AZtci Avey eKi � hygvi I AvÕjy ÕBg&iv‡bi Dc‡iv³ AvqvZØq wZjvIqvZ K‡ib| nhiZ Avãyj−vn& web& ÕAveŸvm& (ivwhqvj−vû Avb&ûgv) e‡jbt Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Kmg! cwiw ’wZ Ggb ch©v‡q ‡b‡g wM‡qwQ‡jv †h, ‡KD eyS‡Z cv‡iwb Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv D³ AvqvZ BwZc~‡e© bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| AZGe Avey eKi � Zv wZjvIqvZ Kivi ciciB mevB Zv MªnY K‡i †bq Ges wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| †n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K mKj ai‡bi wki&K †_‡K gy³ Ki“b| ��C�:�&�\�� 4�)�@�] �� 4�*, L�"�I �� !.<&�@�� +OC�)�% L�"�I z�' L�"�] ��

mgvß


m~wPcÎt welqt c„ôvt‡jL‡Ki K_vt .....................................................gyLeÜt ...........................................................

wki&‡Ki evnb ...................................................

fviZ Dcgnv‡`‡k wki&K cÖPj‡bi we‡kl KviY mg~n .............

Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Pig g~L©Zv ........................................

Pjgvb RvZxq wk¶v wm‡jevm .....................................cxi‡ì Av —vbv ev Z_vKw_Z Lvb&K¡v kixd .......................ÓIqvn&`vZzj& DR~`Ó, ÓIqvn&`vZzk& ïn~`&Ó I ÓÕûj~jÓ Gi `k©b.....D³ `k©b mg~‡ni KzcÖfve .........................................

wimvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î ..................................................‡KviÕAvb I nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î .......................................Bewjm I wdiÕAvD‡bi †¶‡Î .....................................

Bev`vZ I gyRvnv`vn&Õi †¶‡Î .....................................

cyY¨ I kvw —i †¶‡Î ................................................Kvivgv‡Zi †¶‡Î ..................................................RvÕwni I evÕwZb kãØ‡qi Avwe®‹vi ..............................

wn› y ag© ...........................................................wn› y a‡g©i Bev`vZ I Zcm¨v c×wZ ...............................wn› y eyhyM©‡ì A‡jŠwKK ¶gZv ....................................wn› y eyhyM©‡ì KvivgvZ ............................................

G hy‡Mi cÖkvmKeM© ...............................................

58

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welqt c„ôvtcÖPwjZ Iqvh gvnwdj .............................................cÖPwjZ ZvejxM RvgvZ ...........................................

m~Pbvt .............................................................wki&‡Ki cÖKvi‡f` .................................................eo wki&K ..........................................................

eo wki&‡Ki cÖKvi‡f` .............................................AvnŸv‡bi wki&K ...................................................

dwiqv‡ì wki&K ...................................................

Avkª‡qi wki&K .....................................................

Avkv I evmbvi wki&K .......................................................i“Kz, wmR&`vn&, webgªfv‡e ùvov‡bv ev bvgv‡hi wki&K ..............

ZvIqv‡di wki&K ..................................................ZvIevi wki&K .....................................................RevB‡qi wki&K ....................................................gvb‡Zi wki&K .....................................................

AvbyM‡Zï wki&K ..................................................

fv‡jvevmvi wki&K .................................................

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi wb`k©b mg~n.......................

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fv‡jvevmvi Dcvq .............................Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi fv‡jvevmv AR©‡bi Dcvq .......................f‡qi wki&K ........................................................A`„‡kï fq ........................................................

55555659596060707478798182838790

111113115116129129


welqt c„ôvt‡Kvb gvby‡li fq ..................................................

Avj−vn&Õi kvw¯—i fq ...............................................

¯^vfvweK fq ......................................................

Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv‡K fq cvIqvi Dcvq .............................

ZvIqv°zj ev fimvi wki&K .......................................ZvIqv°z‡ji cÖKvi‡f` ...........................................

mycvwi‡ki wki&K ...................................................wn`vqv‡Zi wki&K ...................................................mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bvi wki&K .............................................

Kei c~Rvi wki&K .................................................ivm~j � Gi cÖwZ mwZ¨Kvi m¤§vb ................................

GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi Ni gmwR` QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb gvhv‡iiLvw`g nIqv hvq Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ...........................Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv me© RvqMvq A_ev mKj gyÕwg‡bi Aš—‡i A_evmKj e¯‘i g‡a¨ jy°vwqZ i‡q‡Qb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ..........GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev Ab¨†Kvb cxi-eyhyM© me wKQy ïb‡Z ev †`L‡Z cvb Ggb g‡b Kiviwki&K ..............................................................

GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb MvIm, K¡yZze, IqvZv`,Ave&`v‡ji G wek¦ cwiPvjbvq A_ev Dnvi †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ê nvZ Av‡QGgb g‡b Kivi wki&K .............................................

GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ ev `j †Kvb

132134136139141143151158160161164

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welqt c„ôvtRvwZi Rb¨ Rxeb weavb iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K .....GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †KD KvD‡K abx ev Mwie evbv‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ................................wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev †Kvb cxi-eyhyM© KvD‡KAvj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi KwVb Avhve †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ........................................................wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi GKvš— B”Qv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvbbex ev Ijx Zuvi nvZ †_‡K KvD‡K ¶gv Kwi‡q wb‡Z cvi‡eb Ggbg‡b Kivi wki&K .................................................

GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex-Ijx A_ev Ab¨†Kvb cxi-eyhyM© Mv‡qe Rv‡bb Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ..............GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ †Kvb bex ev Ijx gvbe Aš—‡ii†Kvb jy°vwqZ K_v Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ...........GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K ivóªxq ¶gZv w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ........................................Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI Ab¨ ‡KD Kv‡ivi Aš—‡i †Kvb ai‡bi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K .......................Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv QvovI Ab¨ Kv‡ivi B”Qv ¯^Kxqfv‡ecÖwZdwjZ n‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K .......................Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K mš—vb-mš—wZ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggbg‡b Kivi wki&K ...................................................Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K my¯’Zv w`‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b

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welqt c„ôvtKivi wki&K ........................................................GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi ZvIdxK QvovI †KD B‡”Q Ki‡jB†Kvb fv‡jv KvR Ki‡Z I †Kvb Lvivc KvR †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Zcv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K .......................................Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi B”Qv QvovI †KD wbR B”Qvq Kv‡ivi †Kvb jvfev ¶wZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb g‡b Kivi wki&K ........................Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †KD KvD‡K Rxeb ev g„Zz¨ w`‡Z cv‡i Ggbg‡b Kivi wki&K ...................................................Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv QvovI †Kvb bex ev Ijx me©`v RxweZ i‡q‡QbGgb g‡b Kivi wki&K ..............................................

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‡n Avj−vn&! Avcwb Avgv‡`i mKj‡K wki&K †_‡K euvPvi ZvIdxK `vb Ki“b| AvÕgxb my¤§v AvÕgxb|

ww


wcÖq evsjvfvlx fvB‡qiv!

wbg©j wb‡f©Rvj mZ¨ †c‡Z n‡j Zv h_vmva¨ I mwVK cš’vq AbymÜvb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Zv cvIqv mnR hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjv Zv mnR K‡i †`b| bex � Bikv` K‡ibt ÓAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb `yÕwU wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q hv †Zvgiv k³fv‡e aviY K‡i _vK‡j †Kvb w`b c_nviv n‡e bv| wRwbm `yÕwU n‡jv Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wKZve I Zuvi bexi mybœvn&| (gyIqvËv/gvwjK : 1594, 1628, 3338) . AZGe Avcwb me©`v G e¨vcv‡i hZœevb n‡eb ‡h- †hb Avcbvi mKj Gev`Z I AvbyMZ¨ GKgvÎ Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi kixqZ, ivm~j � Gi mybœvn Ges mvnvev‡q wKivg Z_v wKqvgZ ch©š— Avmv Zuv‡ì Abymvix‡ì ZixKv g‡Zv nq| Avi Avgiv ÔÔBb&kv Avj−vnÕÕ Avcbv‡K †mB Av‡jvi c‡_ †cuŠQv‡Z h_vmva¨ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡ev| G Kv‡R Avgv‡ì DcKiY n‡jv eB -cy¯—K, †K‡mU Ges `vIqvZx Kv‡R wbhy³ Avwjg m¤úª`vq| AZGe nK I Av‡jvi AbymÜv‡b D³ DcKib mg~‡ni ‡Kvb wKQzi cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡j Avgv‡ì mv‡_ AwZmZ¡i †hvMv‡hvM Ki“b| Avgiv h_vmva¨ Avcbvi mn‡hvwMZvq hZœevb n‡ev ÒBb&kv Avj−vn&Ó|

ev &kvn& Lvwj`& †mbvwbevm cÖevmx ag©xq wb‡ ©kbv †K› ª †cvt e· bs 10025 †dvbt 03-7872491 d¨v·t 03-7873725

‡K, †K, Gg, wm. nvd&i Avj&-evwZb 31991


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