C.V. EDWIN L. (Ned) THOMAS

Dean of Engineering Rice University

August, 2014 Education

Doctor of Philosophy, Cornell University 1974 Major: Materials Science Thesis Co-Advisors: E.J. Kramer and S.L. Sass Minors: Materials Engineering; Metallurgical Engineering Bachelor of Science (Magna Cum Laude), University of Massachusetts 1969 Major: Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science Work Experience William and Stephanie Sick Dean of Engineering 2011- Rice University Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, 2011- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice University Department Head, Department of Materials Science and Engineering 2006-2011 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Director, MIT Institute for Soldier Nanotechnology 2002-2006 Visiting Professor, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Spring, 2003 California Institute of Technology Deputy Director, MIT Microphotonics Center 2000-2002 Visiting Professor, Senior Scientist, Institut Charles Sadron 1997-99 CNRS for Macromolecules, Strasbourg, France (1 month/year) Associate Head, Department of Materials Science and Engineering 1995-96 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Director, Program in Polymer Science and Technology 1989-95 Massachusetts Institute of Technology

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Morris Cohen Professor of Materials Science and Engineering 1989- Massachusetts Institute of Technology Co-Director and Founder, Institute for Interface Science 1986-89 Colleges of Engineering and Science, University of Massachusetts Department Head, Polymer Science and Engineering 1985-88 University of Massachusetts Visiting Professor, Department of Physics 1985 Bristol University, England (June-July) Bye Fellow, Robinson College, Departments of Physics and 1984 Materials Science, Cambridge University, England (October-December) Visiting Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 1983 University of Minnesota (January-April) Professor, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering 1982-89 University of Massachusetts; Adjunct Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering Director of the Electron Microscope Central Facility, Materials Research Laboratory 1982-89 University of Massachusetts Alexander von Humboldt Fellow-Visiting Professor 1981 Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Germany Associate Professor, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering 1977-82 University of Massachusetts; Adjunct Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering Assistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science 1973-77 University of Minnesota

Research Assistant, Cornell University 1969-73 Instructor in Materials Science, University of Massachusetts 1970 Research Assistant, Federal Institute of Materials Testing, Berlin, Germany 1969 Research Interests

• Polymer Material Physics and Engineering • Photonic Crystals, Phononic Crystals, MetaMaterials, Microtrusses and 3D Interference Lithography • Ballistic and Blast Behavior of Lightweight Nanocomposites • Optical Properties of Block Copolymer Systems • Application of Electron, X-Ray Diffraction to Solid State and Materials Characterization Problems

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Awards and Honors • American Chemical Society Award in Polymer Chemistry (2012)

• Russell Berrie Lecturer, Technion, Israel (2011)

• Bonn Von Humboldt Awardee (2011)

• Herron Lecture, Florida State University (2011)

• Founding Fellow of the Division of Polymer Chemistry, American Chemical Society (2010)

• Van Vlack Lectures in Materials Science and Engineering, University of Michigan (2009)

• Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (2009)

• Elected to the National Academy of Engineering (2009)

• Degree Honoris Causa from the University of Ioannina, Greece (2008) • Cornell MS&E Distinguished Alumni Award (2008) • Inaugural Materials Research Society Fellow (2008) • Special Creativity Award, National Science Foundation (2005) • Civilian Patriotic Award, United States Army (2003) • Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (2003) • Butler Lectureship in Polymer Chemistry, University of Florida (2003) • Institute of Materials Science Distinguished Lecturer, University of Connecticut (2001) • Morrison Distinguished Lecturer, Brockhouse Institute, McMaster University (2001) • Turner Alfrey Lecturer, MMI, Dow (2000) • Morton Visiting Professor, University of Akron (1999) • NSF Distinguished Lecture Series in Mathematical and Physical Sciences (1998) • American Physical Society Centennial Speaker (1998) • Special Creativity Award, National Science Foundation (1996)

• Leeds, Bradford, Durham IRC Polymer Lecture (1992) • Polymer Physics Prize, American Physical Society (1991) • Fraser Price Lecture, University of Massachusetts (1991) • John Wulff Lecture, MIT (1990) • Morris Cohen Chair in Materials Science and Engineering, MIT (1989-2011) • John Dorn Lecture, Northwestern University (1988) • Special Creativity Award, National Science Foundation (1988) • 125 Alumni To Watch Honoree, University of Massachusetts (1988) • Fellow of the American Physical Society (1986) • Distinguished Achievement Award, Fiber Society (1986) • Creative Polymer Chemist Award, American Chemical Society (1985) • College of Engineering Distinguished Alumnus Award, University of Massachusetts (1985)

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• Polymer Science and Engineering Best Teacher Award (1983) • Alexander von Humboldt Fellow (1981) • Tau Beta Pi (1969) • Phi Kappa Phi (1969) Symposia Organized International Conference on Advanced Materials (ICAM 2009): Symposium P: Designer Polymeric Nano and Micro-Structures, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (2009) Gordon Research Conference: Polymers (West) (2005) American Chemical Society: Polymer Microphotonics, Orlando (2002) Materials Research Society: Microphotonics-Materials, Physics and Applications (2000) Mathematical Science Research Institute: Geometry and Materials, Berkeley (1999) Gordon Research Conference: Polymer Physics (1998) AFOSR: Synthesis of Macromolecules with Precisely Controlled Structures for New Materials, Boston, Massachusetts (1993) US-Germany Symposium, Grosse Leder, Germany, Co-Organizer (1990) Materials Research Society: Scattering, Deformation and Fracture of Polymers (1987) Professional Activities Editorial Boards: • NanoLetters (2006-)

• Polymer (1996-)

• Macromolecules (2002-2005)

• Physical Review Letters, Divisional Associate Editor (1999-2001)

• Journal of Microscopy (1998-2001)

• Advances in Polymer Science (1997-2002)

• Philosophical Magazine (1995-1999)

• Chemistry of Materials (1990-1993)

• Die Makromolecular Chemie (Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics) (1987-1993)

• Journal of Polymer Science (Physics) (1992-2000)

• NanoStructured Materials (1989-2000)

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Committees and Service: Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Advisory Committee of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (2013-2015)

Advisory Trustee of Southwest Research Institute (2012-) Dept. of MSE, Georgia Institute of Technology, Visiting Committee (2010-)

Dept. of MSE, Cornell University, Advisory Board (2010-)

Chair, NRC Committee on “Protection Materials” (2010-2011)

Member of the NRC Board on Army Science and Technology (2003-2009)

Dept. of MSE, University of Delaware, Visiting Committee (2008-)

College of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron Advancement Council

(2007-2013)

National Research Council, Committee on Nanophotonics Accessibility and Applicability (2006-2007)

University Materials Council Executive Committee (2006-)

Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Review

Committee (2005)

GRC on Polymer (West), Vice-Chair (2003), Chair (2005)

Consultant to the Army Science Board (2003-2005)

University of Twente, Netherlands, MESA Scientific Advisory Board (2001-2007)

Defense Sciences Research Council (2001-2002)

National Science Foundation, Advisory Member: Macromolecular Science and Engineering Report

(1997-1998)

GRC on Polymer Physics, Vice-Chair (1996), Chair (1998)

National Research Council, Panel on Biomolecular Materials (1991-1993)

Program Committee Materials Research Society (1990-2003)

National Materials Advisory Board, Committee on Materials with Submicron-Sized Microstructures

(1989)

National Materials Advisory Board Committee on Nanoscale Structures (1987-1989)

NRC/NAE Materials Science and Engineering Study, Panel II Education (1986-1988)

Executive Committee, University Materials Council (1985-1989)

Executive Committee, American Physical Society, Division of High Polymer Physics (1984-1986) and

(1993-1996), Vice Chair (1994), Chair Elect (1994), Chair (1995)

Member: First U.S. Polymer Physics and Chemistry Delegation to People’s Republic of China (1979)

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Societies: • National Academy of Engineering

• American Academy of Arts and Sciences

• Materials Research Society

• American Chemical Society

• American Physical Society

• American Association for the Advancement of Science Patents Issued: 1. Thomas, E.L. and Albalak, R. J., Method for Preparing Oriented Polymer Structures and Said

Structures, US Air Force Invention No. 21,163, US Patent No. 5,622,668 (1997).

2. Rabolt, J. and Thomas, E.L., Optical Components from Phase Separated Block Copolymers, Joint IBM and MIT invention, US Patent No. 5,656,205 (1997).

3. Ober, C.K., and Thomas, E.L., Microphase Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals, Joint Cornell and MIT invention, US Patent No. 6,132,819 (2000).

4. Thomas, E.L. and Albalak, R. J., Method for Preparing Oriented Polymer Structure and Said Structures, US Patent No. 6,143,831 (2000).

5. Thomas, E.L. and Fink, Y., Polymeric Photonic Band Gap Materials, US Patent No. 6,433,931

(2002). 6. Fink, Y., Fan, S., Joannopoulos, J., Chen, C., Thomas, E.L., Omnidirectional Multilayer Device for

Enhanced Optical Waveguiding, US Patent No. 6,463,200 (2002). 7. Joan n opou los, J., Fin k , Y., Iban escu , M ., Th om as, E.L., Al l Dielect r ic Coaxial

Wavegu ide wi th An n u lar Sect ion s, US Paten t No. 6 ,573,813 (2003) . 8. Thomas, E.L. and Fink, Y., Polymeric Photonic Band Gap Materials, US Patent No. 6,671,097

(2003). 9. Fink, Y., Fan, S., Joannopoulos, J., Chen, C., Thomas, E.L., Omnidirectional Multilayer Device for

Enhanced Optical Waveguiding, US Patent No. 6,603,911 (2003). 10. Fink, Y., Joannopoulos, J., Thomas, E.L., Biocompatible Photonic Crystals, U.S. Patent No.

6,716,475 (2004).

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11. Thomas, E.L., De Rosa, C., Park, C., Lotz, B., Fasolka, M., Mayes, A.M., Yoon, J.S., Large Area Orientation of Block Copolymer Microdomains in Thin Films via Directional Crystallization of a Solvent, U.S. Patent No. 6,893,705 (2005).

12. Thomas, E.L., Bita, I., Structurally Chiral Materials Exhibiting Magnetogyrotropy, U.S Patent No.

7,106,918 (2006).

13. Ha, Y-H., Thomas, E.L., Cyclic Shrinkage of a Templated 3D Network Material, U.S. Patent No. 7,329,377 (2008).

14. Chan, V.Z.H., Thomas, E.L., Lee, V.Y., Miller, R.D., Avgeropoulos, A., Hadjichristidis, N., Periodic Porous and Relief Nanostructured Articles, U.S. Patent No. 7,799,416 (2010).

15. Ch uan g, P.-W., Ross, C.A., Th om as, E.L., Meth od of Nan opat ter n in g Usin g a

Tr ib lock Copoly m er , US-2012-0070627-A1, US12/ 884,600 (3 / 22/ 2012) . 16. Tsu i , N.T., Th om as, E.L., Swager , T.M ., Pr otect ive Poly m er ic Mater ials an d

Related Devices, U.S. Paten t No. 8 ,273,848 (2012) . 17. Kan g, Y., Th om as, E.L., Wal ish , J.J., Br oad Wavelen gth Ran ge Ch em ical ly

Tun able Block Copoly m er Ph oton ic Gels, U.S. Paten t No. 20, 130,015,417 (2013) .

Pending: 1. Fink, Y., Thomas, E.L., Joannopoulos, J.D., Winkelman, J.W., Photoactivated Drug Therapy, MIT

Case Number 8682, PCT Patent Application Serial No. 60/216,241, filed 7/6/00.

2. Bawendi, M., Thomas, E.L., Synthesis and Applications of Magnetic Cobalt Nanorods and Nanowires, MIT Case Number 8801, no application filed.

3. Bita, I., Thomas, E.L., Mechanically-Assisted Nanoscaling of Surface Chemical Ink Patterns for

Microcontact Printing Applications, MIT Case Number 11169, no application filed.

4. Bita, I., Thomas, E.L., Self-Assembly Technique Applicable to Large Areas and Nanofabrication, MIT Case Number 11971, application filed 9/08.

5. Carter, C., Chiang, Y.-M., Thomas, E.L., Thermoelectric Materials and Devices, MIT Case Number 12127, application filed 03/06.

6. Thomas, E.L., Jang, J-H, Ullal, C.K., Kooi, S.E., Koh, C.Y., Three Dimensional Particles and related Methods Including Interference Lithography, MIT Case Number 12556, application filed 02/07.

7. Chuang, P.-W., Ross, C.A., Thomas, E.L., Method of Nanopatterning Using a Triblock Copolymer, MIT Case No. 12936, application filed 10/07.

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8. Swager, T.M., Zhang, W., Thomas, E.L., Tsui, E.Y., Jorba, D.A., Functionalization and Assembly of Nanoscale Articles including Graphene, MIT Case No. 12990, application filed 12/07.

9. Walish, J., Thomas, E.L., Thermochromic Photonic Crystal, MIT Case No. 13249, application filed

5/08. 10. Thomas, E.L., Doyle, P.S., Dendukuri, D., Jang, J-H., Stop Flow Interference Lithography System,

MIT Case No. 12865, application filed 7/09. 11. Koh, C.Y., Alcazar, D., Thomas, E.L., Phononic Shield Against Acoustic Threats, MIT Case No.

14823, application filed 5/11. 12. Alcazar, D., Thomas, E.L., Graphene Foams and Method of Making, MIT Case No. 14776K,

application filed 6/11. 13. Pasternak, Sam, Thomas, E.L., Jia, Lin, 2-pattern Compound Photonic Crystals with a Large,

Complete Photonic Band Gap, MIT Case No. 14393K, filed 6/12. 14. Singer, Jonathon Phillip, Lee, Jae-Hwang, Kooi, Steven Earl, Thomas, Edwin L., Hybrid

Lithographic Method for Fabricating Complex Multidimensional Structures, MIT Case No. 14367K, application filed 6/11.

15. Koh, Cheong Yang, Alcazar Jorba, Daniel, Thomas, Edwin L., Phononic Metamaterials for

Vibration Isolation and Focusing of Elastic Waves, MIT Case No. 14823K, application filed 5/12. 16. Singer, J.P., Pao-Tai, Lin, Thomas, E.L., Developer Free Positive Tone Lithography by Thermal

Direct Write, MIT Case No. 16288K, application filed 4/13. 17. Walish, J.J., Thomas, E.L., Noro, Atsushi, Photonic Gels Swollen with Protic (Ionic) Liquids, MIT.

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STUDENTS OF DR. THOMAS Ph.D. Thesis University of Minnesota 1. Henry Grimm 8/77 2. Enayat Makhsoos 8/77 3. Pedro Tarin* 1/78 University of Massachusetts 4. Edward Sherman 9/80 5. John Minter 4/82 6. An-Lou Chang 5/82 7. Dale Handlin, Jr. 9/82 8. Steven Allen 2/83 9. Robert Briber* 12/83 10. W. Wade Adams 2/84 11. David Alward 8/84 12. Barbara Wood 9/85 13. Myrna Serrano 9/85 14. David Kinning 8/86 15. Yachin Cohen * 12/86 16. Jean Brady 6/87 17. David Martin* 9/89 18. David Gobran 4/90 19. Steve Hudson* 7/90 20. Karen Winey* 1/91 21. John Reffner 6/91 22. Dwight Schwark 10/91 23. Kevin Schaffer 6/92 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 24. Samuel Gido* 5/93 25. Deborah Vezie 5/93 26. Ding-Kuo Ding 5/94 27. Stephanie Simmons 5/95 28. John Chen 2/97 29. Christian Honeker 5/97 30. Janelle Gunther 5/97 31. Benita Dair 2/99 32. Vanessa Chan 10/99 33. Yoel Fink* 11/99 34. Cheolmin Park* 4/01 35. Mary Jane O’Rourke 9/02 36. Chinedum Osuji* 10/02

37. Yung-Hoon Sam Ha 11/02 38. Augustine Urbas 4/03 39. Martin Maldovan* 1/04 40. Chaitanya Ullal* 5/05 41. Ion Bita 2/06 42. Jongseung Yoon* 5/06 43. Panitarn Wanakamol* 8/06 44. Matthew Traum* 5/07 45. Rachel Pytel 5/07 46. Nicolas Tsui 5/07 47. Theodora Tzianetopoulou 5/07 48. Taeyi Choi 6/07 49. Taras Gorishnyy 7/07 50. Eric Verploegen 4/08 51. Joseph Walish 5/08 52. Rafal Mickiewicz 1/09 53. Henry Koh 5/11 54. Lin Jia 4/12 55. Daniel Alcazar 5/12 56. Jon Singer 5/13 57. Yin Fan 1/14 58. Si Si Ni 5/14 Current Students Ph.D. Candidates (year of study) 3. Linyuan Xin (3) RICE 4. Olawale Lawal (1) RICE M.S. Thesis University of Minnesota 1. Suresh Shrawagi 8/75 2. Walfredo Marfori 6/77 3. Sheldon Israel 7/77 4. David Hegdahl 8/77 5. JoAnne Urbach 8/77 6. An Lou Chang 7/78 7. James Paulos 5/79 University of Massachusetts 8. Israel Fridman 8/79 9. Thomas Juska 6/81 10. Herb Frost 9/84 11. D.J. Lin 1/85

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12. Doreen Herman 9/86 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 13. Elisabeth Prasman 2/97 14. Edwin Chan 9/03 15. Neal Vachhani 1/05 16. Melinda Cromie 7/05 17. Jeffrey Payne 5/06 18. Sally Lou 8/08 19. Mike Vasquez 5/09 20. Charlotte Stewart-Sloan 2/12 MIT Undergraduates (UROP) 1. James Fleming 1989-90 2. Suzanne Perutz 1989-90 3. Jeanette Ryan 1989-90 4. Janelle Gunther 1989-92 5. Eugene Gholz 1990-92 6. Jed Macosko 1990-91 7. Derek Rucker 1991-92 8. Nancy Schondorf 1991-92 9. Kelly Stengel 1992 10. Javier Nazario 1993 11. Laura Elsberg 1993-94 12. Joshua Fedderley 1993-94 13. Corey Foster 1995 14. Jason Sabastian 1995 15. Melody Kuroda 1995-98 16. Jim Gouldstone 1995 17. Charla Lambert 1995-96 18. Karen Almgren 1997 19. Jocelyn Plant 1997-98 20. Nicole Justis 1998 21. Nataliya Yufa 1998-01 22. Carolyn Phillips 1998-99 23. Ariel Eisen 1998-99 24. Shontonu Shen 1999 25. Rachel Sharp 1999-00 26. Jennifer Wagner 1999 27. Albert Liu 2001 28. Adrian Solis 2001 29. Michelle Seitz 2002 30. Paul Saindon 2002 31. Fredrick Kim 2002 32. Devon Charlton 2002 33. Nalini Gupta 2003

34. Stephanie Popp 2003 35. Thomas Baker 2004 36. Rene Chen 2003 37. Laura Cote 2005 38. Douglas Fraser 2006 39. Leslie Nachbar 2007 40. Boris Rasin 2007-2008 41. Xavier Gonzalez Barrios 2007-2008 42. Tyco Skinner 2007-2008 43. Jacob Brubert 2009-2010 44. Michael Gibson 2010-2011 45. Zachary Stauber 2010-2011 46. Steven Zipparo 2010-2011 47. Max Plaut 2011-2012

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Postdoctorate and Visiting Scientists 1. Dr. Eric Roche 1978-1980 2. Dr. Anand Kulshreshtha 1979-1980 3. Prof. Toshisada Takahashi 1979-1981 4. Prof. Kaoru Shimamura 1980-1981 5. Dr. Roberto Russo 1980-1981 6. Mr. Decai Yang 1981-1983 7. Prof. James White 1983 8. Dr. Mitsuhiro Shibayama 1983-1984 9. Dr. Thierry Granier 1984-1986 10. Dr. Samia Nehme 1985-1986 11. Prof. Ted Atkins 1986-1987 12. Dr. Randall Richards 1986 13. Dr. Alain Boudet 1986 14. Dr. Chris Henkee 1986-1988 15. Dr. David Anderson 1986-1987 16. Dr. Yasuo Saruyama 1987-1988 17. Dr. Philippe Pradere 1987-1989 18. Dr. Zhongde Xu 1987-1988 19. Dr. Jayesh Bellare 1988-1990 20. Dr. James Speck 1989-1990 21. Dr. Weiping Zhang 1990-1992 22. Dr. Maria Goncalves 1990-1991 23. Dr. Ramon Albalak 1990-1992 and 95-97 24. Dr. Afzana Anwer 1990-1991 25. Dr. Frank Embs 1991-1992 26. Dr. Gia Kim 1991-1993 27. Dr. Marcelo Villar 1992-1994 28. Dr. Robert Lescanec 1992-1994 29. Dr. Bruce Carvalho 1993-1996 30. Dr. Meinhard Wohlgemuth 1994-1995 31. Ms. Ulrike Breiner 1995-1996 32. Mr. Yiannis Tselikas 1994 33. Dr. Leonard Radzilowski 1995-1997 34. Ms. Susanne Brinkmann 1996 35. Dr. Apostolos Avergopoulos 1996-1997 and 2001, 05, 06, 07 36. Dr. Carl Zimba 1996-1997 37. Dr. Yuanming Zhang 1997-1999 38. Prof. Kensuke Sakurai 1997-1998 39. Ms. Stella Sioula 1997 40. Mr. Janne Ruokolainen 1997 41. Dr. Stephané Joly 1997-98 42. Dr. Claudio DeRosa 1998-99 43. Prof. Yachin Cohen 1998-00 44. Ms. Agapi Zioga 1998 45. Dr. Peter deRege 1999-2000 46. Prof. Bernard Lotz 1998-99

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47. Dr. Martin Brinkmann 1999-2000 48. Dr. Cinti Chen 2000-2001 49. Dr. Ji-Woong Park 2000-2004 50. Dr. Michael Bockstaller 2000-2004 51. Dr. Christian Honeker 2000-2001 52. Dr. Tao Deng 2001-2004 53. Dr. Thomas Breiner 2001-2003 54. Dr. Renu Tripathi 2002-2003 55. Dr. Yizhak Tsabba 2002-2005 56. Dr. Hyunjung Lee 2003-2004 57. Dr. Wonmok Lee 2003-2004 58. Dr. Kai Tang 2003-2005 59. Dr. Timothy Fornes 2003-2004 60. Dr. Pavel Kossyrev 2003-2004 61. Dr. Joy Cheng 2004-2005 62. Dr. Brian Pate 2004-2006 63. Dr. Ji Hyun Jang 2004-2009 64. Dr. Martin Maldovan 2004-2009 65. Dr. Yasushi Takamatsu 2004-2006 66. Prof. Vladimir Tsukruk 2005 67. Prof. Schlomo Margel 2005-2006 68. Dr. Chaitanya Ullal 2005-2007 69. Dr. Vahik Krikorian 2005-2007 70. Dr. Youngjong Kang 2005-2007 71. Dr. Cheng-Yen Wen 2005-2007 72. Dr. Kwang-Un Jeong 2006-2007 73. Dr. Jongseung Yoon 2006-2007 74. Professor Cassandra Fraser 2006-2007 75. Professor Rong-Ming Ho 2006-2007 76. Professor Chris Ober 2006-2007 77. Dr. Yeo Wan Chiang 2006-2007 78. Dr. Woo Soo Kim 2006-2008 79. Dr. Jae Hwang Lee 2007-2014 80. Dr. Joseph Walish 2008-2010 81. Dr. Leon Shaw 2008-2009 82. Dr. Ho Sun Lim 2009-2010 83. Dr. Markus Retsch 2009-2011 84. Dr. Henry Koh 2011-2012 85. Dr. Seog Jin Jeon 2012- 86. Dr. Ori Stein 2012 -

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PUBLICATIONS: Books Periodic Materials and Interference Lithography: For Photonics, Phononics and Mechanics, M. Maldovan and E.L. Thomas, 331 pages (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH Publishers), 2009. The Structure of Materials, S. M. Allen and E. L. Thomas, 447 pages (New York: John Wiley, Publishers), 1999. For reviews see Science, 284, 1280 (1999), and Nature 399, 321 (1999). MRS Bulletin October 10, 1999. Edited Books Materials Research Society, Symposium Proceedings, Microphotonics-Materials, Physics and Applications, K. Wada, T.F. Krauss, P. Wiltzius, K. Asakawa, and E.L. Thomas, Materials Research Society, 2001.

Materials Science and Technology Series, Volume 12, Structure and Properties of Polymers, VCH Publishers, Weinheim, Germany, 1993. Fundamentals of Biodegradable Materials and Packaging, ed. D. Kaplan, E. Thomas and C. Ching. Technomic Publishing Co, Inc., 1992. Materials Research Society, Symposium Proceedings, Scattering, Deformation and Fracture of Polymers (G.D. Wignall, B. Crist, T.P. Russell and E.L. Thomas), Materials Research Society, 1987. Journal Articles 1. Thomas, E.L. and Danyluk, S., "A channelplate image intensifier for the electron microscope”, J.

Phys. E. Sci. Instru. 4, 843-844 (1971). 2. Thomas, E.L. and Sass, S., "On the Orthorhombic to Hexagonal Phase Transformation in

Polyethylene Single Crystals”, Die Makro. Chemie 164, 333-341 (1973).

3. Thomas, E.L. and Ast, D., "Operation of a channeltron image intensifier in the electron microscope”, J. Phys. E. Sci. Instru. 6, 273-276 (1973).

4. Thomas, E.L. and Ast, D., "Image intensification and the electron microscopy of radiation

sensitive polymers”, Polymer 15, 37-41 (1974). 5. Thomas, E.L., Sass, S. and Kramer, E., "Diffraction contrast study of the defect structure of

polyethylene single crystals”, Philosophical Mag. 30, 335-349 (1974). 6. Thomas, E.L., Sass, S. and Kramer, E., "A Search for the Mosaic Block Structure in

Polyethylene Single Crystals”, J. Polym. Sci. (Phys) 12, 1015-1022 (1974). 7. Thomas, E.L. and Israel, S.J., "Microstructure of crazes in Solvent-Crazed polycarbonate thin

films”, J. Mat. Sci. 10, 1603-1607 (1975).

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8. Veksli, Z., Miller, W. and Thomas, E.L., "The Penetration of Nonsolvents into Glassy

Amorphous Polymers”, J. Polym. Sci. A-3 14, 299-313 (1976). 9. Shrawagi, S. and Thomas, E.L., "Deformation Morphology of Polyester Single Crystals”, J.

Polym. Sci. A-3 14, 799-809 (1976). 10. Harrison, I.R., Keller, A., Sadler, D.M. and Thomas, E.L., "A re-examination of the necessity of

the mosaic concept in polymer crystals”, Polymer 17, 736-739 (1976). 11. Thomas, E.L., "Diffraction contrast of fold domain boundaries in polyethylene single crystals”,

J. Mat. Sci. 12, 234-238 (1977). 12. Talmon, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "Temperature Rise and Sublimation of Water from Thin Frozen

Hydrated Specimens in Cold Stage Microscopy”, SEM, Proceedings of An. Symposia, IITRI 1, 265-272 (1977).

13. Talmon, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "Beam heating of a moderately thick cold stage specimen in the

SEM/STEM”, J. Microscopy 111, Part 2, 151-164 (1977). 14. Christner, G.L. and Thomas, E.L., "Visualization of polymer interfaces by phase contrast

("defocus") electron microscopy”, J. Appl. Phys. 48, 4063-4067 (1977). 15. Vafaei-Makhsoos, E., Thomas, E.L. and Toth, L.E., "Electron Microscopy of Crystalline and

Amorphous Ni-P Electrodeposited Films: In-Situ Crystallization of an Amorphous Solid”, Met. Trans. 9A, 1449-1460 (1978).

16. Tarin, P.M. and Thomas, E.L., "An Electron Microscopy Study of the Microfibrillar Structure of

Deformed Polyethylene Spherulites”, Polym. Eng. and Sci. 18, 472-476 (1978). 17. Thomas, E.L. and Talmon, Y., "Selective electron beam etching of multicomponent polymer

systems”, Polymer 19, 225-227 (1978). 18. Price, F.P., Gilmore, P.T., Thomas, E.L. and Laurence, R.L., "Polymer/Polymer Diffusion. I.

Experimental Technique”, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Symp. 63, 33-44 (1978). 19. Talmon, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "Electron Beam Heating Temperature Profiles in Moderately

Thick STEM/SEM Specimens”, J. Microscopy 113, 69-75 (1978). 20. Tarin, P.M. and Thomas, E.L., "The Role of Inter- and Intra-Links in the Transformation of

Folded Chain Lamellae into Microfibrils”, Polym. Eng. and Sci. 19, 1017-1022 (1979). 21. a Israel, S.J., Thomas, E.L. and Gerberich, W.W., "Correlations of the craze profile in PMMA

with Dugdale's plastic zone profile”, J. Mat. Sci. 14, 2128-2138 (1979). 22. b "A Comment on ‘On the validity of the Dugdale model for craze zones at crack tips in

PMMA,’" J. Mat. Sci. 15, 2394-2396 (1980).

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23. Thomas, E.L., "Remarks on the Organization of Macromolecules in Noncrystalline Polymers”, Discussions of the Faraday Society 68, 122-125 (1979).

24. Sherman, E.S. and Thomas, E.L., "Scanning microdiffraction of polymers”, J. Mat. Sci. 14,

1109-1113 (1979). 25. Talmon, Y., Davis, H.T., Scriven, L.E. and Thomas, E.L., "Cold-Stage microscopy system for

fast-frozen Liquids”, Rev. Sci. Instr. 50, 698-704 (1979). 26. Talmon, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "Open system microthermometry - a technique for the

measurement of local specimen temperature in the electron microscope”, J. Mat. Sci. 14, 1647-1650 (1979).

27. Talmon, Y., Davis, H.T., Scriven, L.E. and Thomas, E.L., "Mass loss and etching of frozen

hydrated specimens”, J. Microscopy 117, 321-332 (1979). 28. Thomas, E.L. and Roche, E.J., "Critical evaluation of electron microscope evidence for order in

glassy polymers”, Polymer 20, 1413-1422 (1979). 29. Paulos, J. and Thomas, E.L., "Effect of Postdrawing on the Permeability of Gases in Blown

Polyethylene Film”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 25, 15-23 (1980). 30. Roche, E.J., Stein, R.S., and Thomas, E.L., "Electron Microscopy Study of the Structure of

Normal and Abnormal Poly(butylene Terephthalate) Spherulites”, J. Polym. Sci., Physics 18, 1145-1158 (1980).

31. Fridman, I.D. and Thomas, E.L., "Morphology of crystalline polyurethane hard segment domains

and spherulites”, Polymer 21, 388-392 (1980). 32. Fridman, I.D., Thomas, E.L., Lee, L.J. and Macosko, C.W., "Morphological characterization of

reaction injection moulded (RIM) polyester-based polyurethanes." Polymer 21, 393-402 (1980). 33. Roche, E.J., Takahashi, T. and Thomas, E.L., “Structure of High Modulus Fibers of Poly-p-

Phenylene Benzbisthiazole”, ACS 18, 303-312 (1980). 34. Allen, S.R., Filippov, A.G., Farris, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Macrostructure and Mechanical

Behavior of Fibers of Poly-p-phenylene Benzobisthiazole”, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 26, 291-301 (1981).

35. Sherman. E.S., Adams, W.W. and Thomas, E.L., "Dark field imaging of semicrystalline

polymers by scanning transmission electron microscopy”, J. Mat. Sci. 16, 1-9 (1981). 36. Roche, E.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Defocus electron microscopy of multiphase polymers: use and

misuse”, Polymer 22, 333-341 (1981). 37. Handlin, D.L., MacKnight, W.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Critical Evaluation of Electron Microscopy

of Ionomers”, Macromolecules 14, 795-801 (1981).

15

38. Wignall, G.D., Hendricks, R.W., Koehler, W.C., Lin, J.S., Wai, M.P., Thomas, E.L. and Stein, R.S., "Measurements of single chain form factors by small-angle neutron scattering from polystyrene blends containing high concentrations of labelled molecules”, Polymer 22, 886-889 (1981).

39. Allen, S.R., Filippov, A.G., Farris, R.J., Thomas, E.L., Wong, C.-P., Berry, G.C., Chenevey,

E.C., "Mechanical Studies of High-Strength, High-Modulus Poly(p-phenylenebenzobisthiazole) Fibers”, Macromolecules 14, 1135-1138 (1981).

40. Minter, J.R., Shimamura, K., and Thomas, E.L., "Microstructural studies of as-extruded and

heat-treated ribbons of poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole)”, J. Mat. Sci. 16, 3303-3308 (1981). 41. Chang, A.L., Briber, R.M., Thomas, E.L., Zdrahla, R.J., Critchfield, F.E., "Morphological study

of the structure developed during the polymerization of a series of segmented polyurethanes”, Polymer 23, 1060-1068 (1982).

42. Sherman, E.S., Porter, R.S. and Thomas, E.L., "Microstructure of high modulus solid state

extruded polyethylene: 1. Electron microscopy studies of 12, 24 and 36 x EDR”, Polymer 23, 1069-1076 (1982).

43. Chacko, V.P., Karasz, F.E., Farris, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Morphology of CaC03-Filled

Polyethylenes”, J. Polym. Sci. (Physics) 20, 2177-2195 (1982). 44. Shimamura, K., Minter, J.R. and Thomas, E.L., "Lattice imaging of high modulus poly(p-

phenylene benzobisthiazole) fibres”, J. Mat. Sci. (Letters) 12, 54-58 (1983). 45. Takahashi, T., Mizuno, H. and Thomas, E.L., "Morphology of Solution-Cast Films of

Polypropylene Homopolymer/Ethylene-Propylene Random Copolymer Blends and Polypropylene/Ethylene-Propylene Sequential Copolymer”, J. Macromolecular Science (Physics) B 22 (3), 425-436 (1983).

46. Chacko, V.P., Adams, W.W. and Thomas, E.L., "Imaging of polyethylene films by diffraction

contrast”, J. Mat. Sci. 18, 1999-2010 (1983). 47. Handlin, Jr., D.L. and Thomas, E.L., "Phase Contrast Imaging of Styrene-Isoprene and Styrene-

Butadiene Block Copolymers”, Macromolecules 16, 1514-1525 (1983).

48. Xu, M., MacKnight, W.J., Chen, C.H.Y., and Thomas, E.L., "Structure and morphology of segmented polyurethanes: 1. Influence of incompatibility of hard-segment sequence length”, Polymer 24, 1327-1332 (1983).

49. Chen, C.H.Y., Briber, R.M., Thomas, E.L., Xu, M. and MacKnight, W.J., "Structure and

morphology of segmented polyurethanes: 2. Influence of reactant incompatibility”, Polymer 24, 1333-1340 (1983).

50. Briber, R.M. and Thomas, E.L., "Investigation of Two Crystal Forms in MDI/BDO-Based

Polyurethanes”, J. Macro. Sci. (Physics) B22, 509-526 (1983).

16

51. Russo, R. and Thomas, E.L., "Phase Separation in Linear and Cross-Linked Polyurethanes”, J. Macro. Sci. (Physics) B22, 553-575 (1983).

52. Falls, A.H., Wellinghoff, S.T., Talmon, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "A transmission electron

microscopy study of hexagonal ice”, J. Mat. Sci. 18, 2752-2764 (1983). 53. Handlin, Jr., D.L. and Thomas, E.L., "Visualization of ordered spherical microdomains of block

copolymers by phase contrast electron microscopy”, J. Mat. Sci. (Letters) 3, 137-140 (1984). 54. Yang, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "An electron microscopy and X-Ray diffraction study of the

microstructures of melt-drawn polyethylene films”, J. Mat. Sci. 19, 2098-2110 (1984). 55. Bandara, U., Dröscher, M. and Thomas, E.L., "Solid state extrusion of thermoplastic elastomers:

Structure property relationships in solid state extruded block copoly(ether ester)”, Colloid and Polymer Sci. 262, 538-550 (1984).

56. Kinning, D.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Hard-Sphere Interactions Between Spherical Domains in

Diblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules 17, 1712-1718 (1984). 57. Yang, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "On the α→ β transition by deformation of highly oriented

poly(vinylidene fluoride)”, J. Mat. Sci. (Letters) 3, 929-936 (1984). 58. Feldman, L., Farris, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Mechanical properties of as-extruded and heat-

treated poly-(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) films”, J. Mat. Sci., 20, 2719-2726 (1985). 59. Allen, S.R., Farris, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "High-modulus—high-strength poly-(p-phenylene

benzobisthiazole) fibres Part 1: Heat treatment processing”, J. Mat. Sci. 20, 2727-2734 (1985). 60. Allen, S.R., Farris, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "High modulus/high strength poly-(p-phenylene

benzobisthiazole) fibres Part 2: Structure-property investigations”, J. Mat. Sci. 20, 4583-4592 (1985).

61. Adams, W.W., Briber, R.M., Sherman, E.S., Porter, R.S. and Thomas, E.L., "Microstructure of

high modulus solid state extruded polyethylene: 2. X-Ray scattering studies of 12, 24 and 36 extrusion draw ratio”, Polymer 26, 17-26 (1985).

62. Grimm, H.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Chlorination of irradiated polyethylene single crystals: 1:

Analysis of alkyl radical decay kinetics”, Polymer 26, 27-37 (1985). 63. Grimm, H.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Chlorination of irradiated polyethylene single crystals: 2: XES

and e.s.c.a. analysis of irradiated-chlorinated PE”, Polymer 26, 38-44 (1985). 64. Briber, R.M. and Thomas, E.L. "Crystallization behaviour of random block copolymers of

poly(tetramethylene ether glycol)”, Polymer 26, 8-16 (1985). 65. White, J.R. and Thomas, E.L., "Applications of tilted illumination in transmission electron

microscopy and diffraction of crystalline materials”, J. Mat. Sci. 20, 2169-2185 (1985).

17

66. Thomas, E.L. and Wood, B.A., "Mesophase Texture and Defects in Thermotropic Liquid- crystalline Polymers”, Discussions of the Faraday Soc. 79, 229-240 (1985).

67. Cohen, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "Structure Formation During Spinning of Poly(p-phenylene-

benzobisthiazole) Fiber”, Polymer Engr. and Sci. 25, 1093-1096 (1985). 68. Briber, R.M. and Thomas, E.L., "The Structure of MDI/BDO-Based Polyurethanes: Diffraction

Studies on Model Compounds and Oriented Thin Films”, J. Polym. Sci. (Physics) 23, 1915-1932 (1985).

69. Lin, D.J., Ottino, J.M. and Thomas, E.L., "A Kinetic Study of the Activated Anionic

Polymerization of e-Caprolactam”, Polymer Engr. and Sci. 25, 1155-1163 (1985). 70. Briber, R.M. and Thomas, E.L., "The crystal habit and morphology of polybutylene terephthalate

and related copolymers”, Polymer 27, 66-70 (1986). 71. Alward, D.B., Kinning, D.J., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., "Effect of Arm Number and Arm

Molecular Weight on the Solid-State Morphology of Poly(styrene-isoprene) Star Block Copolymers”, Macromolecules 19, 215-224 (1986).

72. Kinning, D.J., Thomas, E.L., Alward, D.B., Fetters, L.J. and Handlin Jr., D.L., "Sharpness of the

Functionality Induced Structural Transition in Poly(styrene-isoprene) Star Block Copolymers”, Macromolecules 19, 1288-1290 (1986).

73. Chen-Tsai, C.H.Y., Thomas, E.L., MacKnight, W.J. and Schneider, N.S., "Structure and

morphology of segmented polyurethanes: 3. Electron microscopy and small angle X-Ray scattering studies of amorphous random segmented polyurethanes”, Polymer 27, 659-666 (1986).

74. Adams, W.W., Yang, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Direct visualization of microstructural

deformation processes in polyethylene”, J. Mat. Sci. 21, 2239-2253 (1986). 75. Thomas, E.L., Alward, D.B., Kinning, D.J., Martin, D.C., Handlin, Jr., D.L. and Fetters, L.J.,

"Ordered Bicontinuous Double-Diamond Structure of Star Block Copolymers: A New Equilibrium Microdomain Morphology”, Macromolecules 19, 2197-2202 (1986).

76. Fields, S.D., Thomas, E.L. and Ottino, J.M., "Visualization of interfacial urethane

polymerizations by means of a new microstage reactor”, Polymer 27, 1423-1432 (1986). 77. Granier, T., Thomas, E.L., Gagnon, D.R., Karasz, F.E. and Lenz, R.W., "Structure Investigation

of Poly(p-phenylene Vinylene)”, J. Polym. Sci. (Physics) 24, 2793-2804 (1986). 78. Wood, B.A. and Thomas, E.L., "Are domains in liquid crystalline polymers arrays of

disclinations?" Nature 324, 655-657 (1986). 79. Vrastanos, M.S., Thomas, E.L. and Farris, R.J., "The ddhesive behaviour of poly(p-phenylene

benzobisthiazole) (PBT)/epoxy composites”, J. Mat. Sci. 22, 419-428 (1987).

18

80. Kinning, D.J., Thomas, E.L. and Ottino, J.M., "Effect of Morphology on the Transport of Gases in Block Copolymers”, Macromolecules 20, 1129-1133 (1987).

81. Yang, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Effect of PMMA on the morphology and α → β phase transition

of oriented PVF2/PMMA blends”, J. Mat. Sci. Letters 6, 593-598 (1987). 82. Feldman, L., Zihlif, A.M., Farris, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Temperature and strain rate

dependence of the deformation behaviour of poly(paraphenylene benzobisthiazole)”, J. Mat. Sci. 22, 1199-1205 (1987).

83. Cohen, Y. and Thomas, E.L. "On the Modeling of Small-angle X-ray Scattering from Systems of Oriented Fibrils”, J. Polym. Sci. (Physics) 25, 1607-1614 (1987).

84. Serrano, M., MacKnight, W.J., Thomas, E.L. and Ottino, J.M., "Transport-morphology relationships in segmented polybutadiene polyurethanes: 1. Experimental results”, Polymer 28, 1667-1673 (1987).

85. Serrano, M., MacKnight, W.J., Thomas, E.L. and Ottino, J.M., "Transport-morphology

relationships in segmented polybutadiene polyurethanes: 2. Analysis”, Polymer 28, 1674-1679 (1987).

86. Gagnon, D.R., Karasz, F.E., Thomas, E.L. and Lenz, R.W., "Molecular Orientation and

Conductivity in Highly Drawn Poly(p-Phenylene Vinylene)”, Synthetic Metals 20, 85-95 (1987). 87. Thomas, E.L., Kinning, D.J., Alward, D.B., and Henkee, C.B., "Ordered Packing Arrangements

of Spherical Micelles of Diblock Copolymers in Two and Three Dimensions”, Macromolecules 20, 2934-2939 (1987).

88. Herman, D.S., Kinning, D.J., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., "A Compositional Study of the

Morphology of 18-Armed Poly(styrene-isoprene) Star Block Copolymers”, Macromolecules 20, 2940-2942 (1987).

89. Xu, M., MacKnight, W.J., Chen-Tsai, C.H.Y., and Thomas, E.L., "Structure and morphology of

segmented polyurethanes: 4. Domain structures of different scales and the composition heterogeneity of the polymers”, Polymer 28, 2183-2189 (1987).

90. Fetters, L.J., Richards, R.W. and Thomas, E.L., "Fluctuation scattering in a multi-arm styrene-

isoprene star diblock copolymer”, Polymer 28, 2252-2256 (1987). 91. Hudson, S.D., Thomas, E.L. and Lenz, R.W., "Imaging of Textures and Defects of Thermotropic

Liquid Crystalline Polyesters by Electron Microscopy”, Mol. Crystals Liq. Cryst. 153, 63-72 (1987).

92. Cohen, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "Formation of Solid Phases by Coagulation of a Monodomain

Nematic Solution of Poly(p-Phenylene Benzobisthiazole)”, Mol. Crystals Liq. Crystals 153, 375-384 (1987).

19

93. Cohen, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "Microfibrillar Network of a Rigid-Rod Polymer. 1: Visualization by Electron Microscopy”, Macromolecules 21, 433-435 (1988).

94. Cohen, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "Microfibrillar Network of a Rigid-Rod Polymer. 2. Small-Angle

X-ray Scattering”, Macromolecules 21, 436-441 (1988).

95. Atkins, E.D.T., Thomas, E.L. and Lenz, R.W., "X-Ray Diffraction Studies on Oriented Samples of Rigid-Rod Liquid Crystalline Polyesters”, Mol. Crystals and Liquid Crystals 155, 263-269 (1988).

96. Atkins, E.D.T., Thomas, E.L. and Lenz, R.W., "X-Ray Diffraction Studies on Oriented Semi-

Rigid Liquid Crystalline Polyesters”, Mol. Crystals and Liquid Crystals 155, 271-279 (1988). 97. Wilkomm, W., Chen, Z.S., Macosko, C.W., Gobran, D.A. and Thomas, E.L., "Properties and

Phase Separation of Reaction Injection Molded and Solution Polymerized Polyureas as a Function of Hard Block Content”, Polym. Eng. and Sci. 28, 888-900 (1988).

98. Henkee, C.S., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., "The effect of surface constraints on the ordering

of block copolymer domains”, J. Mat. Sci. 23, 1685-1694 (1988). 99. Thomas, E.L., Anderson, D.M., Henkee, C.S. and Hoffman, D., "Periodic area-minimizing

surfaces in block copolymers”, Nature 334, 598-601 (1988). 100. Yang, D.C., Brady, J.M., and Thomas, E.L., "Highly oriented single-phase blend films of high-

and low-density polyethylene”, J. Mat. Sci. 23, 2546-2552 (1988). 101. Anderson, D.M. and Thomas, E.L., "Microdomain Morphology of Star Copolymers in the

Strong-Segregation Limit”, Macromolecules 21, 3221-3233 (1988). 102. Brady, J.M. and Thomas, E.L., "Effect of Short-chain Branching on the Morphology of LLDPE-

Oriented Thin Films”, J. Polymer Sci. (Physics) 26, 2385-2396 (1988).

103. Kinning, D.J., Winey, K.I. and Thomas, E.L., "Structural Transitions from Spherical to Nonspherical Micelles in Blends of Poly(styrene-butadiene) Diblock Copolymer and Polystyrene Homopolymers”, Macromolecules 21, 3502-3506 (1988).

104. Nehme, O.A., Gabriel, C.A., Farris, R.J., Thomas, E.L. and Malone, M.F., "Microstructural

Investigations of PBT/Nylon 6,6 Composites”, J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 35, 1955-1965 (1988). 105. Granier, T., Thomas, E.L. and Karasz, F.E., "Paracrystalline Structure of Poly(paraphenylene

vinylene)”, J. Polymer Sci. (Physics) 27, 469-487 (1989). 106. Hudson, S.D. and Thomas, E.L., "Frank Elastic-Constant Anisotropy Measured from

Transmission-Electron-Microscope Images of Disclinations”, Phys. Rev. Letters 62, 1993-1996 (1989).

107. Kinning, D.J., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., "Morphological studies of micelle formation in

block Copolymer/homopolymer blends”, J. Chem. Phys. 90, 5806-5825 (1989).

20

108. Pradere, P. and Thomas, E.L., "Three-dimensional model for twinning in polymer single crystals

with inclined chains”, Philosophical Magazine A 60, 177-203 (1989). 109. Pradere, P. and Thomas, E.L., "Generation of Three-Dimensional Structures by Crystal/Crystal

Coalescence of Poly-para-xylylene in Solution”, Materials Research Soc. Proceedings 138, 485-490 (1989).

110. Martin, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Direct Imaging of Compressive Failure Zones in Rigid-Rod

Polymer Fibers”, Materials Research Society Proceedings 134, 465-474 (1989). 111. Anderson, D.M., Martin, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Maximum-Entropy Data Restoration Using

Both Real- and Fourier-Space Analysis”, Acta Cryst. A 45, 686-698 (1989). 112. Brady, J.M. and Thomas, E.L., "Conversion of single crystal mats to ultrahigh modulus

polyethylene: the formation of a continuous crystalline phase”, Polymer 30, 1615-1622 (1989). 113. Brady, J.M. and Thomas, E.L., "Deformation of oriented high density polyethylene shish-kebab

films Part 1: Decrystallization at room temperature”, J. Mat. Sci. 24, 3311-3318 (1989). 114. Brady, J.M. and Thomas, E.L., "The deformation of oriented high density polyethylene Part 2:

The formation of long crystalline fibrils at elevated temperatures”, J. Mat. Sci. 24, 3319-3327 (1989).

115. Masse, M.A., Schlenoff, J.B., Karasz, F.E. and Thomas, E.L., "Crystalline Phases of Electrically

Conductive Poly( p-phenylene vinylene)”, J. Polym. Sci (Phys) 27, 2045-2059 (1989). 116. Petermann, J., Moritz, H., Rieck, U., Wood, B.A. and Thomas, E.L., "A novel TEM dark-field

contrast method for semi-crystalline polymers”, J. Mat. Sci. Letters 8, 1023-1025 (1989). 117. Shibayama, M., Nomura, S., Hashimoto, T. and Thomas, E.L., "Asymptotic behavior and

Lorentz factor for small-angle elastic scattering profiles from preferentially oriented asymmetric bodies”, J. Applied Physics 66, 4188-4197 (1989).

118. Kaufmann, W., Petermann, J., Reynolds, N., Thomas, E.L. and Hsu, S.L., "Morphological and

infra-red studies of highly oriented poly(vinylidene fluoride)/poly(methyl methacrylate) blends”, Polymer 30, 2147-2153 (1989).

119. Masse, M.A., Martin, D.C., Thomas, E.L., Karasz, F.E. and Petermann, J., "Crystal morphology

in pristine and doped films of poly (p-phenylene vinylene)”, J. Mat. Sci. 25, 311-320 (1990). 120. Pradere, P. and Thomas, E.L., "Image Processing of Partially Periodic Lattice Images of

Polymers: The Study of Crystal Defects”, Ultramicroscopy 32, 149-167 (1990). 121. Pradere, P. and Thomas, E.L., "Antiphase Boundaries and Ordering Defects in Syndiotactic

Polystyrene Crystals”, Macromolecules 23, 4954-4958 (1990).

21

122. Piner, R., Reifenberger, R., Martin, D.C., Thomas, E.L. and Apkarian, R.P., "A Scanning Tunneling Microscope Study of Single Crystal Polyethylene”, J. Polym. Sci (Letters) 28, 399-410 (1990).

123. Hudson, S.D., Vezie, D.L. and Thomas, E.L., "Director textures in bulk samples of liquid-

crystal polymers" Die Makro. Chemie 11, 657-662 (1990). 124. Thomas, E.L., Reffner, J.R. and Bellard, J., "A Menagerie of Interface Structures in Copolymer

Systems”, Colloque de Physique 51, C7, 363-374 (1990). 125. Quay, J.R., Sun, Z., Blackwell, J., Briber, R.M., Thomas, E.L., “The hard segment unit cell for

MDI-BDO-based polyurethane elastomers”, Polymer 31, 1003-1008 (1990). 126. Martin, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Ultrastructure of Poly(p-phenylenebenzobisoxazole) Fibers”,

Macromolecules 24, 2450-2460 (1991). 127. Cohen, Y., Saruyama, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "Crystal Solvates in the Poly[p-

phenylene(benzo[1,2-d:4,5-d’]bisthiazole-2,6-diyl)]/Poly(phosphoric acid)/Water System”, Macromolecules 24, 1161-1167 (1991).

128. Shull, K.R., Winey, K.I., Thomas, E.L. and Kramer, E.J., "Segregation of Block Copolymer

Micelles to Surfaces and Interfaces”, Macromolecules 24, 2748-2751 (1991). 129. Kinning, D.J., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., "Morphological Studies of Micelle Formation in

Block Copolymer/Homopolymer Blends. Comparison with Theory”, Macromolecules 24, 3893-3900 (1991).

130. Martin, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Micromechanisms of kinking in rigid-rod polymer fibres”, J.

Materials Sci. 26, 5171-5183 (1991). 131. Martin, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Grain boundaries in extended-chain polymers: theory and

experiment”, Philosophical Magazine A 64, 903-922 (1991). 132. Winey, K.I., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., "Swelling a Lamellar Diblock Copolymer with

Homopolymer: Influences of Homopolymer Concentration and Molecular Weight”, Macromolecules 24, 6182-6188 (1991).

133. Zhang, W. and Thomas, E.L., "Monomer image of poly(p-xylylene) crystal at 0.18 nm

resolution”, Polymer Communications 32, 482-485 (1991). 134. Winey, K.I., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., "Ordered morphologies in binary blends of diblock

copolymer and homopolymer and characterization of their intermaterial dividing surfaces”, Journal of Chemical Physics 95, 9367-9375 (1991).

135. Hudson, S.D. and Thomas, E.L., "Disclination interaction in an applied field: Stablilization of

the Lehmann cluster”, Physical Review A 44, 8128-8140 (1991).

22

136. Anderson, D.M., Bellare, J., Hoffman, J.T., Hoffman, D., Gunther, J. and Thomas, E.L., "Algorithms for the Computer Simulation of Two-Dimensional Projections from Structures Determined by Dividing Surfaces”, J. Colloid and Interface Science 148, 398-414 (1992).

137. Winey, K.I., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., "The Ordered Bicontinuous Double-Diamond

Morphology in Diblock Copolymer/Homopolymer Blends”, Macromolecules 25, 422-428 (1992).

138. Schwark, D.W., Vezie, D.L., Reffner, J.R., Thomas, E.L. and Annis, B.K., "Characterization of

the surface morphology of diblock copolymers via low-voltage, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy”, Journal of Materials Science Letters 11, 352-355 (1992).

139. Winey, K.I., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., "Isothermal Morphology Diagrams for Binary

Blends of Diblock Copolymer and Homopolymer”, Macromolecules 25, 2645-2650 (1992). 140. Zhang, W. and Thomas, E.L., "Direct Imaging of Smectic B Phase of Poly(p-Xylyene)”, Journal

of Polymer Science (Physics) 30, 1285-1290 (1992). 141. Annis, B.K., Schwark, D.W., Reffner, J.R., Thomas, E.L. and Wunderlich, B., "Determination of

surface morphology of diblock copolymers of styrene and butadiene by atomic force microscopy”, Die Makro. Chemie 193, 2589-2604 (1992).

142. Albalak, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Microphase Separation of Block Copolymer Solutions in a

Flow Field”, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed.,31, 37-46 (1993). 143. Hudson, S.D., Fleming, J.W., Gholz, E. and Thomas, E.L., "Disclination Core Structure in Rigid

and Semiflexible Main-Chain Polymer Nematic Liquid Crystals”, Macromolecules 26, 1270-1276 (1993).

144. Gido, S.P., Schwark, D.W., Thomas, E.L. and Gonçalves, M.d.C., "Observation of a Non-

Constant Mean Curvature Interface in an ABC Triblock Copolymer”, Macromolecules 26, 2636-2640 (1993).

145. Thomas, E.L., "Gigamolecules in Flatland”, Science 259, 43-44 (1993).

146. Gido, S.P., Gunther, J., Thomas, E.L. and Hoffman, D., "Lamellar Diblock Copolymer Grain

Boundary Morphology. 1. Twist Boundary Characterization”, Macromolecules, 26, 4506-4520 (1993).

147. Embs, F.W., Thomas, E.L., Wung, C.J. and Prasad, P.N., "Structure and morphology of sol-gel

prepared polymer-ceramic composite thin films”, Polymer 34, 4607-4612 (1993). 148. Ding, D.-K. and Thomas, E.L., "Influence of Elastic Anisotropy on the Structure of Néel

Inversion Walls in Liquid Crystal Polymers”, Macromolecules 26, 6531-6535 (1993). 149. Albalak, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Roll Casting of Block Copolymers and of Block Copolymer-

Homopolymer Blends”, J. Polym. Sci., Polymer Physics Ed. 32, 341-350 (1994).

23

150. Ding, D.-K. and Thomas, E.L., "Structures of Point Integer Disclinations and Their Annihilation

Behavior in Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polyesters”, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 241, 103-117 (1994).

151. Hajduk, D.A., Gruner, S.M., Rangarajan, P., Register, R.A., Fetters, L.J., Honeker, C., Albalak,

R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Observation of a Reversible Thermotropic Order-Order Transition in a Diblock Copolymer”, Macromolecules 27, 490-501 (1994).

152. Embs, F.W., Thomas, E.L., Gittinger, A. and Dulog, L., "Structure and morphology of

Langmuir-Blodgett films of rod-like poly(phthalocyaninato germoxane)s by transmission electron microscopy”, Thin Solid Films 237, 217-224 (1994).

153. Gido, S.P. and Thomas, E.L., "Lamellar Diblock Copolymer Grain Boundary Morphology. 2.

Scherk Twist Boundary Energy Calculations”, Macromolecules 27 849-861 (1994). 154. Winey, K.I., Gobran, D.A., Xu, Z., Fetters, L.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Compositional Dependence

of the Order-Disorder Transition in Diblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules 27, 2392-2397 (1994).

155. Bunning, T.J., Vezie, D.L., Lloyd, P.F., Haaland, P.D., Thomas, E.L. and Adams, W.W.,

"Cholesteric liquid crystals: image contrast in the TEM”, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 16, 769-791 (1994).

156. Hajduk, D.A., Harper, P.E., Gruner, S.M., Honeker, C.C., Kim, G., Thomas, E.L., and Fetters,

L.J., “The Gyroid: A New Equilibrium Morphology in Weakly Segregated Diblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules 27, 4063-4075 (1994).

157. Thomas, E.L. and Lescanec, R.L., “Phase Morphology in Block Copolymer Systems [and

Discussion]”, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., London, A 348, 149-166 (1994). 158. Gido, S.P. and Thomas, E.L., “Lamellar Diblock Copolymer Grain Boundary Morphology. 4.

Tilt Boundaries”, Macromolecules 27, 6137-6144 (1994). 159. Carvalho, B.L. and Thomas, E.L., "Morphology of Steps in Terraced Block Copolymer Films”,

Physical Review Letters 73, 3321-3324 (1994).

160. Keller, A., Hikosaka, M., Rastogi, S., Toda, A., Barham, P.J., Goldbeck-Wood, G., Windle, A.H., Thomas, E.L., Bassett, D.C., “The Size Factor in Phase Transitions: Its Role in Polymer Crystal Formation and Wider Implications [and Discussion]”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A: Physical and Engineering Sciences 348, 3 – 17 (1994).

161. Chen, J.T., Thomas, E.L., Ober, C.K. and Hwang, S.S., "Zigzag Morphology of a Poly(styrene-

b-hexyl isocyanate) Rod-Coil Block Copolymer”, Macromolecules 28, 1688-1697 (1995). 162. Lescanec, R.L., Hajduk, D.A., Kim, G.Y., Gan, Y., Yin, R., Gruner, S.M., Hogen-Esch, T.E. and

Thomas, E.L., "Comparison of the Lamellar Morphology of Microphase-Separated Cyclic Block Copolymers and Their Linear Precursors”, Macromolecules 28, 3485-3489 (1995).

24

163. Mansky, P., Chaikin, P. and Thomas, E.L., "Monolayer films of diblock copolymer

microdomains for nanolithographic applications”, J. Materials Science 30, 1987-1992 (1995). 164. Vezie, D.L., Thomas, E.L. and Adams, W.W., “Low-voltage, high-resolution scanning electron

microscopy: a new characterization technique for polymer morphology”, Polymer 36, 1761-1799 (1995).

165. Martin, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Experimental high-resolution electron microscopy of

polymers”, Polymer 36, 1743-1759 (1995). 166. Villar, M.A., Thomas, E.L. and Armstrong, R.C., “Rheological properties of thermoplastic starch

and starch/poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) blends”, Polymer 36, 1869-1876 (1995). 167. Hajduk, D.A., Harper, P.E., Gruner, S.M., Honeker, C.C., Thomas, E.L. and Fetters, L.J., “A

Reevaluation of Bicontinuous Cubic Phases in Starblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules 28, 2570-2573 (1995).

168. Chen, J.T., Thomas, E.L., Zimba, C.G. and Rabolt, J.F., "Theoretical Prediction of the Optical

Waveguiding Properties of Self-Assembled Block Copolymer Films”, Macromolecules 17, 5811-5818 (1995).

169. Carvalho, B.L., Lescanec, R.L. and Thomas, E.L., "Grain Boundary Defects in Block Copolymer

Systems: Bulk and Thin Film Results”, Macromol. Symp. 98, 1131-1146 (1995). 170. Simmons, S. and Thomas, E.L., "Structural Characteristics of Biodegradable Thermoplastic

Starch/Poly(ethylene-vinyl alcohol) Blends”, J. Applied Polymer Science 58, 2259-2285 (1995). 171. Chen, J.T. and Thomas, E.L., “The use of force modulation microscopy to investigate block

copolymer morphology”, Journal of Materials Science 31, 2531-2538 (1996). 172. Tselikas, Y., Hadjichristidis, N., Lescanec, R.L., Honeker, C.C., Wohlgemuth, M. and Thomas,

E.L., “Architecturally-Induced Tricontinuous Cubic Morphology in Compositionally Symmetric Miktoarm Starblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules 29, 3390-3396 (1996).

173. Sagar, A.D., Villar, M.A., Thomas, E.L., Armstrong, R.C., Merrill, E.W., "Irradiation-

Modification of Starch-Containing Thermoplastic Blends. I. Modification of Properties and Microstructure”, J. Applied Polymer Science 61, 139-155 (1996).

174. Sagar, A.D., Villar, M.A., Thomas, E.L., Armstrong, R.C., Merrill, E.W., "Irradiation-

Modification of Starch-Containing Thermoplastic Blends. II. Rheological Studies”, J. Applied Polymer Science 61, 157-162 (1996).

175. Chen, J.T., Thomas, E.L., Ober, C.K. and Mao, G.-P., "Self-Assembled Smectic Phases in Rod-

Coil Block Copolymers”, Science 273, 343-346 (1996).

25

176. Honeker, C.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Impact of Morphological Orientation in Determining Mechanical Properties in Triblock Copolymer Systems”, Chemistry of Materials 8, 1702-1714 (1996).

177. Lambert, C.A., Radzilowski, L.H. and Thomas, E.L., “Triply Periodic Level Surfaces as Models

for Cubic Tricontinuous Block Copolymer Morphologies”, Phil. Trans. R. Soc., London, A, 354, 2009-2023 (1996).

178. Thomas, E.L., “Rheology in Confined Spaces: Lessons for Tribology? or Life of a Lubricant in

Flatland”, Langmuir, 19, 4557-4558 (1996) . 179. Radzilowski, L.H., Carvalho, B.L. and Thomas, E.L., “Structure of Minimum Thickness and

Terraced Free-Standing Films of Block Copolymers”, J. Polymer Science (Physics), 34, 3081-3093 (1996).

180. Fogg, D.E., Radzilowski, L.H., Blanski, R., Schrock, R.R. and Thomas, E.L., “Fabrication of

Quantum Dot/Polymer Composites: Phosphine-Functionalized Block Copolymers as Passivating Hosts for Cadmium Selenide Nanoclusters”, Macromolecules, 30, 417-426 (1997).

181. Radzilowski, L.H. and Thomas, E.L., “A Commentary on the Article ‘Verification of the

Microdomain Model of Crystallinity in PVC by Electron Microscopy,’" J. Polymer Science (Physics), 35, 1009-1012 (1997).

182. Mao, G., Wang, J., Clingman, S.R., Ober, C.K., Thomas, E.L. and Chen, J.T., "Molecular

Design, Synthesis, and Characterization of Liquid Crystal—Coil Diblock Copolymers with Azobenzene Side Groups”, Macromolecules, 30, 2556-2567 (1997).

183. Albalak, R.J., Thomas, E.L. and Capel, M.S., “Thermal annealing of roll-cast triblock copolymer

films”, Polymer, 38, 3819-3825 (1997). 184. Gido, S.P. and Thomas, E.L., “Lamellar Diblock Copolymer Grain Boundary Morphology. 3.

Helicoid Section Twist Boundary Energy”, Macromolecules, 30, 3739-3746 (1997). 185. Ober, C.K., Wang, J., Mao, G., Kramer, E.J., Chen, J.T. and Thomas, E.L., “Multiple Length

Scale Self-Organization in Liquid Crystalline Block Copolymers”, Macromol. Symposia, 117, 141-152 (1997).

186. Thomas, E.L., Chen, J.T., O'Rourke, M.J., Ober, C.K. and Mao, G., " Influence of a Liquid

Crystalline Block on the Microdomain Structure of Block Copolymers”, Macromol. Symposia, 117, 241-256 (1997).

187. Muthukumar, M., Ober, C.K. and Thomas, E.L., "Competing Interactions and Levels of

Ordering in Self-Organizing Materials”, Science, 277, 1225-1237 (1997). 188. Thomas, E.L., Review of Giant Molecules: Here, There, and Everywhere... by A.Y. Grosberg

and A.R. Khokhlov, Nature, 388, 842-843 (1997).

26

189. Avgeropoulos, A., Dair, B.J., Hadjichristidis, N. and Thomas, E.L., "Tricontinuous Double Gyroid Cubic Phase in Triblock Copolymers of the ABA Type”, Macromolecules, 30, 5634-5642 (1997).

190. Ding, D.-K., Jin, B.-Y., Gunther, J. and Thomas, E.L., "Director textures of the Néel inversion

wall in a liquid crystal polymer”, Phil. Mag. B., 76, 951-960 (1997). 191. Fogg, D.E., Radzilowski, L.H., Dabbousi, B.O., Schrock, R.R., Thomas, E.L. and Bawendi,

M.G., "Fabrication of Quantum Dot-Polymer Composites: Semiconductor Nanoclusters in Dual-Function Polymer Matrices with Electron-Transporting and Cluster-Passivating Properties”, Macromolecules, 30, 8433-8439 (1997).

192. Albalak, R.J., Capel, M.S. and Thomas, E.L., “Solvent swelling of roll-cast triblock copolymer

films”, Polymer, 39, 1647-1656 (1998). 193. Breiner, U., Krappe, U., Thomas, E.L. and Stadler, R., “Structural Characterization of the

‘Knitting Pattern’ in Polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) Triblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules, 31, 135-141 (1998).

194. Lescanec, R.L., Fetters, L.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Assessing Homopolymer Distribution in ABC

Triblock Copolymer/Homopolymer Blends through a Transition in Interfacial Geometry”, Macromolecules, 31, 1680-1685 (1998).

195. Ruokolainen, J., Tanner, J., Ikkala, O., ten Brinke, G., and Thomas, E.L., "Direct Imaging of

Self-Organized Comb Copolymer-like Systems Obtained by Hydrogen Bonding: Poly(4 vinyl- pyridine)—4-Nonadecylphenol”, Macromolecules, 31, 3532-3536 (1998).

196. Prasman, E. and Thomas, E.L., "High-Strain Tensile Deformation of a Sphere-Forming Triblock

Copolymer/Mineral Oil Blend”, J. Polymer Science (Physics), 42, 1625-1636 (1998). 197. Mao, G., Wang, J., Ober, C., Brehmer, M., O'Rourke, M., and Thomas, E.L., "Microphase-

Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals (MFSLC): Bistable Switching of Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal—Coil Diblock Copolymers”, Chemistry of Materials, 10, 1538-1545 (1998).

198. Gunther, J., Thomas, E.L., Clingman, S. and Ober, C.K., "Curvature driven relaxation of

disclination loops in liquid crystals”, Polymer, 39, 4497-4504 (1998). 199. Sioula, S. Hadjichristidis, N. and Thomas, E.L., "Novel 2-Dimensionally Periodic Non-Constant

Mean Curvature Morphologies of 3-Miktoarm Star Terpolymers of Styrene, Isoprene, and Methyl Methacrylate”, Macromolecules, 31, 5272-5277 (1998).

200. Simmons, S. and Thomas, E.L., "The use of transmission electron microscopy to study the blend

morphology of starch/poly(ethylene-co-vinyl alcohol) thermoplastics”, Polymer, 39, 5587-5599 (1998).

201. Avgeropoulos, A., Chan, V.Z.-H., Lee, V.Y., Ngo, Don, Miller, R.D., Hadjichristidis, N. and

Thomas, E.L., "Synthesis and Morphological Behavior of Silicon-Containing Triblock Copolymers for Nanostructure Applications”, Chemistry of Materials, 10, 2109-2115 (1998).

27

202. Brinkmann, S., Stadler, R. and Thomas, E.L., "New Structural Motif in Hexagonally Ordered

Cylindrical Ternary (ABC) Block Copolymer Microdomains”, Macromolecules, 31, 6566-6572 (1998).

203. Sioula, S., Hadjichristidis, N. and Thomas, E.L., "Direct Evidence for Confinement of Junctions

to Lines in an 3 Miktoarm Star Terpolymer Microdomain Structure”, Macromolecules, 31, 8429-8432 (1998).

204. Fink, Y., Winn, J.N., Fan, S., Chen, C., Michel, J., Joannopoulos, J.D., Thomas, E.L., “A

Dielectric Omnidirectional Reflector”, Science, 282, 1679-1682 (1998). 205. Mattoussi, H., Radzilowski, L., Dabbousi, B.O., Thomas, E.L., Bawendi, M.G. and Rubner,

M.F., "Electroluminescence from heterostructures of poly(phenylene vinylene) and inorganic CdSe nanocrystals”, Journal of Applied Physics, 83, 7965-7974 (1998).

206. Chan, V. Z-H., Thomas, E.L., Frommer, J.E., Sampson, D., Campbell, R., Miller, D., Hawker,

C., Lee, V., Miller, R.D., “Curious Morphology of Silicon-Containing Polymer Films on Exposure to Oxygen Plasma”, Chemistry of Materials, 10, 3895-3901 (1998).

207. Ruokolainen, J., Saariaho, M., Ikkala, O., ten Brinke, G., Thomas, E.L., Torkelli, M., and

Serimaa, R., "Supramolecular Routes to Hierarchial Structures: Comb-Coil Diblock Copolymers Organized with Two Length Scales”, Macromolecules, 32, 1152-1158 (1999).

208. Lammertink, R.G., Hempenius M.A., Thomas E.L., Vancso, G.J., “Periodic Organic-

Organometallic Microdomain Structures in Poly(styrene-block-ferrocenyldimethylsilane) Copolymers and Blends with Corresponding Hompolymers”, Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, 37, 1009-1021 (1999).

209. Urbas, A., Fink, Y., and Thomas, E.L., "One-Dimensionally Periodic Dielectric Reflectors from

Self-Assembled Block Copolymer—Homopolymer Blends”, Macromolecules, 32, 4748-4750 (1999).

210. Chrissopoulou, K., Tselikas, Y., Anastasiadis, S.H., Fytas, G., Semenov, A.N., Fleischer, G.,

Hadjichristidis, N., and Thomas, E.L., “Macromolecular Architecture Effects on Block Copolymer Dynamics: Linear Tetrablocks and Inverse Starblocks”, Macromolecules, 32, 5115-5126 (1999).

211. Fink, Y., Urbas, A.M., Bawendi, M.G., Joannopoulos, J.D., Thomas, E.L., "Block Copolymers

as Photonic Bandgap Materials”, Journal of Light Technology, 17, 1963-1969 (1999). 212. Fink, Y., Ripin, D.J., Fan S., Joannopoulos, J.D., Thomas, E.L., “Guiding Optical Light in Air

Using an All-Dielectric Structure”, Journal of Light Technology, 17, 2039-2041 (1999). 213. Osuji C., Zhang Y., Mao G., Ober, C., Thomas, E.L., “Transverse Cylindrical Microdomain

Orientation in an LC Diblock Copolymer under Oscillatory Shear”, Macromolecules, 32, 7703-7706 (1999).

28

214. Thomas, E.L., “The ABCs of Self-Assembly”, Science, 286, 1307 (1999). 215. Mattoussi, H., Radzilowski, L.H., Dabbousi, B.O., Fogg, D.E., Schrock R.R., Thomas, E.L.,

Rubner, M.F., and Bawendi, M.G., “Composite thin films of CdSe nanocrystals and a surface passivating/electron transporting block copolymer: Correlations between film microstructure by transmission electron microscopy and electroluminescence”, Journal of Applied Physics, 86, 4390-4399- (1999).

216. Chan, V.Z-H, Hoffman, J., Lee, V.Y., Iatrou, H., Avgeropoulos, A., Hadjichristidis, N., Miller,

R.D., Thomas, E.L., “Ordered Bicontinuous Nanoporous and Nanorelief Ceramic Films from Self Assembling Polymer Precursors”, Science, 286, 1716-1719 (1999).

217. Dair, B.J., Honeker, C.C., Alward, D.B., Avgeropoulos, A., Hadjichristidis, N., Fetters, L.J.,

Capel, M., and Thomas, E.L., "Mechanical Properties and Deformation Behavior of the Double Gyroid Phase in Unoriented Thermoplastic Elastomers", Macromolecules, 32, 8145-8152 (1999).

218. Brinkmann-Rengel, S., Abetz, V. Stadler, R., Thomas E.L., "Thermoplastic Elastomers based on

ABA- and ABC-Triblock Copolymers”, Kautshuk Gummi Kunststoffe, 52, 806-813 (1999). 219. Lammertink, R.G., Hempenius, M.G., van den Enk, J.E., Chan, V.Z., Thomas, E.L., Vancso,

G.J., “Nanostructured Thin Films of Organic-Organometallic Block Copolymers: One-Step Lithography with Poly(ferrocenysilanes) by Reactive Ion Etching”, Advanced Materials, 12, 98-103 (2000).

220. Joly, S., Kane R., Radzilowski, L., Wang, T., Wu, A., Cohen, R.E., Thomas, E.L., and Rubner,

M.F., “Multilayer Nanoreactors for Metallic and Semiconducting Particles”, Langmuir, 16 (3), 1354-1359 (2000).

221. Park, C., Simmons, S., Fetters, L.J., Hsiao, B., Yeh, F., Thomas, E.L., “Spherical to cylindrical

microdomain transformation by application of a flow field”, Polymer 41, 2971-2977 (2000). 222. Urbas, A., Sharp, R., Fink, Y., Thomas, E.L., Xenidou, M., Fetters, L.J., “Tunable Block

Copolymer/Homopolymer Photonic Crystals”, Advanced Materials, 12, 812-814 (2000). 223. Dair, B.J., Avgeropoulos, A., Hadjichristidis, N., Capel, M., Thomas, E.L., “Oriented double

gyroid films via roll casting”, Polymer, 41, 6231-6236 (2000). 224. De Rosa, C., Park, C., Thomas, E., Lotz, B., “Microdomain patterns from directional eutectic

solification and epitaxy”, Nature, 405, 433-437 (2000). 225. De Rosa, C., Park, C., Lotz, B., Wittmann, J.C., Fetters, L.J., Thomas, E.L., “Control of

Molecular and Microdomain Orientation in a Semicrystalline Block Copolymer Thin Film by Epitaxy”, Macromolecules, 33, 4871-4876 (2000).

29

226. Zhu, L., Cheng, Stephen Z.D., Calhoun, B.H., Ge, Q., Quirk, R.P., Thomas, E.L., Hsiao, B.S., Yeh, F., Lotz, B., “Crystallization Temperature-Dependant Crystal Orientations within Nano-scale Confined Lamellae of a Self-Assembled Crystalline—Amorphous Diblock Copolymer”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 122, 5957-5967 (2000).

227. Ibanescu, M., Fink, Y., Fan, S., Thomas, E.L., Joannopoulos, J.D., “An All-Dielectric Coaxial

Waveguide”, Science, 289, 415-419 (2000). 228. Cohen, Y., Albalak, R.J., Dair, B.J., Capel, M., Thomas, E.L., “Deformation of Oriented

Lamellar Block Copolymer Films”, Macromolecules, 33, 6502-6516 (2000). 229. Dair, B.J., Avgeropoulos, A., Hadjichristidis, N., Thomas, E.L., “Mechanical properties of the

double gyroid phase in oriented thermoplastic elastomers”, Journal of Materials Science, 35, 5207-5213 (2000).

230. Osuji, C., Chen, J.T., Mao, G., Ober, C.K., Thomas, E.L., “Understanding and controlling the

morphology of styrene—isoprene side-group liquid crystalline diblock copolymers”, Polymer, 41, 8897-8907 (2000).

231. Honeker, C.C., Thomas, E.L., Albalak, R.J., Hajduk, D.A., Gruner, S.M., Capel, M.C.,

"Perpendicular Deformation of a Near-Single Crystal Triblock Copolymer with a Cylindrical Morphology. 1. Synchrotron SAXS”, Macromolecules, 33, 9395-9406 (2000).

232. Honeker, C.C., Thomas, E.L., “Perpendicular Deformation of a Near-Single-Crystal Triblock

Copolymer with a Cylindrical Morphology. 2. TEM”, Macromolecules, 33, 9407-9417 (2000). 233. Park, C., De Rosa, C., Fetters, L.J., Thomas, E.L., “Influence of an Oriented Glassy Cylindrical

Microdomain Structure on the Morphology of Crystallizing Lamellae in a Semicrystalline Block Terpolymer”, Macromolecules, 33, 7931-7938 (2000).

234. Cohen, Y., Brinkmann, M., Thomas, E.L., “Undulation, dilation, and folding of a layered block

copolymer”, Journal of Chemical Physics, 114, 984-992 (2001). 235. Zhu, L., Calhoun, B.H., Ge, Q., Quirk, R.P., Cheng, S.Z.D., Thomas, E.L., Hsiao, B.S., Yeh, F.,

Liu, L., Lotz, B., “Initial-Stage Growth Controlled Crystal Orientations in Nanoconfined Lamellae of a Self-Assembled Crystalline—Amorphous Diblock Copolymer”, Macromolecules, 34, 1244-1251 (2001).

236. Edrington, A.C., Urbas, A.M., DeRege, P., Chen, C., Swager, T., Hadjichristidis, M., Xenidou,

M., Fetters, L.J., Joannopoulos, J.D., Fink, Y., Thomas, E.L., “Polymer-Based Photonic Crystals”, Advanced Materials, 13, 421-425, (2001).

237. Lammertink, R.G.H., Hempenius M.A., Chan, V. Z-H., Thomas, E.L., Vancso, G.J.

“Poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilanes) for Reactive Ion Etch Barrier Applications”, Chemistry of Materials, 13, 429-434, (2001).

30

238. Park, C., DeRosa, C., Thomas, E.L., “Large Area Orientation of Block Copolymer Microdomains in Thin Films via Directional Crystallization of a Solvent”, Macromolecules, 34, 2602-2606, (2001).

239. Zhu, L., Cheng, Stephen Z.D., Calhoun, B.H., Ge, Q., Quirk, R.P., Thomas, E.L., Hsiao, B., Yeh,

F., Lotz, B., “Phase structures and morphologies determined by self-organization, vitrification, and crystallization: confined crystallization in an ordered lamellar phase of PEO-b-PS diblock copolymer”, Polymer, 42, 5829-5839, (2001).

240. Ha, Y-H., Scott, C.E., Thomas, E.L., “Miscible blends of poly(benzoyl paraphenylene) and

polycarbonate”, Polymer, 42, 6463-6472, (2001). 241. Brinkmann, M., Chan, V.Z.H., Thomas, E.L., Lee, V.Y., Miller, R.D., Hadjichristidis, N.,

Avgeropoulos, A., “Room-Temperature Synthesis of a-Si02 Thin Films by UV-Assisted Ozonolysis of a Polymer Precursor”, Chemistry of Materials, 13, 967-972, (2001).

242. Park, C., DeRosa, C., Fetters, L.J., Lotz, B., Thomas, E.L., “Alteration of Classical Microdomain

Patterns of Block Copolymers by Degenerate Epitaxy”, Advanced Materials, 13, 724-728, (2001).

243. Wohlgemuth, M., Yufa, N., Hoffman, J., Thomas, E.L., “Triply Periodic Bicontinuous Cubic

Microdomain Morphologies by Symmetries”, Macromolecules, 34. 6083-6089, (2001). 244. Zhu, Lei, Mimnaugh, B.R., Ge, Q., Quirk, R.P., Cheng, S.Z.D., “Hard and soft confinement

effects on polymer crystallization in microphase separated cylinder-forming PEO-b-PS/PS blends”, Polymer, 42, 9121-9131, (2001).

245. Cheng, J., Ross, C.A., Chan, V.Z-H., Thomas, E.L., Lammertink, R.G.H., Vancso, J.,

“Formation of a Cobalt Magnetic Dot Array via Block Copolymer Lithography”, Advanced Materials, 13, 1174-1178, (2001).

246. Zhu, L., Huang, P., Cheng, S.Z.D., Ge, Q., Quirk, R.P., Thomas, E.L., Lotz, B., Wittmann, J-C.,

Hsiao, B.S., Yeh, Liu, L., “Dislocation-Controlled Perforated Layer Phase in a PEO-b-PS Diblock Copolymer”, Physical Review Letters, 86, 6030-6033, (2001).

247. Park, C., Cheng, J.Y., De Rosa, C., Fasolka, M.J., Mayes, A.M., Ross, C.A., Thomas, E.L.,

“Double textured cylindrical block copolymer domains via directional solidification on a topographically patterned substrate”, Applied Physics Letters, 79, 848-850, (2001).

248. Temelkuran, B., Thomas, E.L., Joannopoulos, J.D., Fink, Y., “Low-loss infrared dielectric

material system for broadband dual-range omnidirectional reflectivity”, Optics Letters, 26, 1370-1372, (2001).

249. Huang, P., Zhu, L., Ge, Q., Quirk, R.P., Cheng, S.Z.D., “Crystal Orientation Changes in Two-

Dimensionally Confined Nanocylinders in a Poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene/Polystyrene Blend”, Macromolecules, 34, 6649-6657, (2001).

31

250. O’Rourke, M.J., Ding, D.-K., Thomas, E.L. and Percec, V., “Morphologies and Energies of Néel Inversion Wall Defects in a Liquid Crystal Polyether”, Macromolecules, 34, 6658-6669, (2001).

251. Bockstaller, M., Kolb, R., Thomas E.L., “Metallodielectric Photonic Crystals Based on Diblock

Copolymers”, Advanced Materials, 13, 1783-1786, (2001). 252. Zhu, L., Cheng, S.Z.D., Huang, P., Calhoun, B.H., Ge, Q., Quirk, R.P., Thomas, E.L.,

“Nanoconfined Polymer Crystallization in the Hexagonally Perforated Layers of a Self-Assembled PS-b-PEO Diblock Copolymer”, Advanced Materials, 14, 31-34, (2002).

253. Park, J-W., Thomas, E.L., “A Surface-Reactive Rod-Coil Diblock Copolymer: Nano- and

Micropatterned Polymer Brushes”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124, 514-515, 2002.

254. Maldovan, M., Urbas, A.M., Yufa, N., Carter, C., Thomas, E.L., “Photonic properties of

bicontinuous cubic microphases”, Physical Review B, 65, pp. 165123, (2002). 255. Avgeropoulos, A., Dair, B.J., Thomas, E.L. and Hadjichristidis, N., "Swelling behavior of

ordered miktoarm star block copolymer—homopolymer blends”, Polymer, 43, 3257-3266, (2002).

256. Avgeropoulos, A., Paraskeva, S., Hadjichristidis, N. and Thomas, E.L., "Synthesis and

Microphase Separation of Triblock Terpolymers of Polystyrene, High 1,4-Polybutadiene, and High 3,4-Polyisoprene”, Macromolecules, 35, 4030-4035, (2002).

257. Ha, Y-H., Thomas, E.L., “Deformation Behavior of a Roll-Cast Layered-Silicate/Lamellar

Triblock Copolymer Nanocomposite”, Macromolecules, 35, 4419-4428, (2002). 258. Kwon, Younghwan, Faust, R., Chen, C.X., Thomas, E.L., “Synthesis and Characterization of

Poly(isobutylene-b-pivalolactone) Diblock and Poly(pivalolactone-b-isobutylene-b-pivalolactone) Triblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules, 35, 3348-3357, (2002).

259. Park, C., McAlvin, J.E., Fraser, C.L., Thomas, E.L., “Iron Cluster and Microstructure Formation

in Metal-Centered Star Block Copolymers: Amphiphilic Iron Tris(bipyridine)-Centered Polyoxazolines”, Chemistry of Materials, 14, pp. 1225-1230, (2002).

260. Villar, M.A., Rueda, D.R., Ania, F., Thomas, E.L., “Study of oriented block copolymers films

obtained by roll-casting”, Polymer, 43, pp. 5139-5145, (2002). 261. Cheng, J.Y., Ross, C.A., Thomas, E.L., Smith, H.I., Lammertink, R.G.H., Vancso, G.J.,

“Magnetic Properties of Large-Area Particle Arrays Fabricated Using Block Copolymer Lithography”, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 38, 2541-2543, (2002).

262. Cheng, J.Y., Ross, C.A., Thomas, E.L., Smith, H.I., Vancso, G.J., “Fabrication of nanostructures

with long-range order using block copolymer lithography”, Applied Physics Letters, 81, 3657-3659, (2002).

32

263. Deng, T., Ha, Y-H., Cheng, J.Y., Ross, C.A., Thomas, E.L., “Micropatterning of Block Copolymer Solutions”, Langmuir, 18, 6719-6722, (2002).

264. Urbas, A., Maldovan, M., Carter, C., Yufa, N., Thomas, E.L., “Bicontinuous Cubic Block

Copolymer Photonic Crystals”, Advanced Materials, 14,1850-1853, (2002). 265. Osuji, C., Chao, C-Y., Bita, I., Ober, C.K., Thomas, E.L., “Temperature -Dependent Photonic

Bandgap in a Self-Assembled Hydrogen-Bonded Liquid-Crystalline Diblock Copolymer”, Advanced Functional Materials, 12, 753-758, (2002).

266. Bender, J.L., Corbin, P.S., Fraser, C.L., Metcalf, D.H., Richardson, F.S., Thomas, E.L., Urbas,

A.M., “Site-Isolated Luminescent Europium Complexes with Polyester Macroligands: Metal-Centered Heteroarm Stars and Nanoscale Assemblies with Labile Block Junctions”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124, 8526-8527, (2002).

267. Fasolka, M.J., Goldner, L.S., Hwang, J., Urbas, A.M., DeRege, P., Swager, T., Thomas, E.L.,

“Measuring Local Optical Properties: Near-Field Polarimetry of Photonic Block Copolymer Morphology”, Physical Review Letters, 90, 016107, (2003).

268. Park, J-W., Thomas, E.L., “Multiple Ordering Transitions: Hierarchical Self-Assembly of Rod—

Coil Block Copolymers”, Advanced Materials, 15, 585-588, (2003). 269. Bockstaller, M.R., Lapetnikov, Y., Margel, S., Thomas, E.L., “Size-Selective Organization of

Enthalpic Compatibilized Nanocrystals in Ternary Block Copolymer/Particle Mixtures”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125, pp. 5276-5277, (2003).

270. Urbas, A.M., Thomas, E.L., Kriegs, H., Fytas, G., Penciu, R.S., Economou, E.N., “Acoustic

Excitations in a Self-Assembled Block Copolymer Photonic Crystal”, Physical Review Letters, 90, 108302, (2003).

271. Mavroudis, A., Avgeropoulos, A., Hadjichristidis, N., Thomas, E.L., Lohse, D.J., “Synthesis and

Morphological Behavior of Model Linear and Miktoarm Star Copolymers of 2-Methyl-1,3-Pentadiene and Styrene”, Chemistry of Materials, 15, 1976-1983, (2003).

272. Ullal, C.K., Maldovan, M., Wohlgemuth, M., White, C.A., Yang, S., Thomas, E.L., “Triply

periodic bicontinuous structures through interference lithography: a level-set approach”, Journal of the Optical Society of America: A, 20, pp. 948-954, (2003).

273. Goldner, L.S., Fasolka, M.J., Nougier, S., Nguyen, H-P., Bryant, G.W., Hwang, J., Weston,

K.D., Beers, K.L., Urbas, A., Thomas, E.L., “Fourier analysis near-field polarimetry for measurement of the local optical properties of thin films”, Applied Optics, 42, pp. 3864-3881, (2003).

274. Cohen, Y., Thomas, E.L., “Effect of Defects on the Response of a Layered Block Copolymer to

Perpendicular Deformation: One-Dimensional Necking”, Macromolecules, 36, pp. 5265-5270, (2003).

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275. Zhu, L., Huang, P., Chen, W.Y., Weng, X., Cheng, S.Z.D., Ge, Q., Quirk, R.P., Senador, T., Shaw, M.T., Thomas, E.L., Lotz, B., Hsiao, B.S., Yeh, F., Liu, L., “’Plastic Deformation’ Mechanism and Phase Transformation in a Shear-Induced Metastable Hexagonally Perforated Layer Phase of a Polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) Diblock Copolymer”, Macromolecules, 36, 3180-3188, (2003).

276. Maldovan, M., Bockstaller, M.R., Thomas, E.L., Carter, W.C., “Validation of the effective -

medium approximation for the dielectric permittivity of oriented nanoparticle-filled materials: effective permittivity for dielectric nanoparticles in multilayer photonic composites”, Applied Physics B, 76, 877-884, (2003).

277. Park, C., DeRosa, C., Lotz, B., Thomas, E.L., “Molecular and Microdomain Orientation in

Semicrystalline Block Copolymer Thin Films by Directional Crystallization of the Solvent and Epitaxy”,Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics, 204, 1514-1523, (2003).

278. Breen, C.A., Deng, T., Breiner, T., Thomas, E.L., Swager, T.M., “Polarized Photoluminescence

from Poly(p-phenylene—ethynylene) via a Block Copolymer Nanotemplate”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125, 9942-9943, (2003).

279. Bockstaller, M.R., Thomas, E.L., “Optical Properties of Polymer-Based Photonic

Nanocomposite Materials”, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 107, 10017-10024, (2003). 280. Deng, T., Chen, C., Honeker, C., Thomas, E.L., “Two-dimensional block copolymer photonic

crystals”, Polymer, 44, 6549-6553, (2003).

281. Park, C., Yoon, J., Thomas, E.L., “Enabling nanotechnology with self assembled block copolymer patterns”, Polymer, 44, 6725-6760, (2003).

282. Maldovan, M., Ullal, C.K., Carter, W.C., Thomas, E.L., “Exploring for 3D photonic bandgap

structures in the 11 f.c.c. space groups”, Nature Materials, 2, 664-667, (2003). 283. Cheng, J.Y., Ross, C.A., Thomas, E.L., Smith, H.I., Vancso, G.J., “Templated Self-Assembly of

Block Copolymers: Effect of Substrate Topography”, Advanced Materials, 15, 1599-1602, (2003).

284. Maldovan, M., Carter, W.C., Thomas, E.L., “Three-dimensional dielectric network structures

with large photonic band gaps”, Applied Physics Letters, 83, 5172-5174, (2003). 285. Maldovan, M., Thomas, E.L., Carter, W.C., “Layer-by-layer diamond-like woodpile structure

with a large photonic band gap”, Applied Physics Letters, 84, 362-364, (2004). 286. Chao, C-Y., Li, X.L., Ober, C.K., Osuji, C., Thomas, E.L., “Orientational Switching of

Mesogens and Microdomains in Hydrogen-Bonded Side-Chain Liquid-Crystalline Block Copolymers Using AC Electric Fields”, Advanced Functional Materials, 14, 364-370, (2004).

287. Park, Ji-Woong, Thomas, Edwin, “Anisotropic Micellar Nanoobjects from Reactive Liquid

Crystalline Rod-Coil Diblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules, 37, 3532-3535, (2004).

34

288. Huang, P., Zhu, L., Guo, Y., Ge, Q., Jing, A.J., Chen, W.Y., Quirk, R.P., Cheng, S.Z.D., Thomas, E.L., Lotz, B., Hsiao, B.S., Avila-Orta, C.A., Sics, I., “Confinement Size Effect on Crystal Orientation Changes of Poly(ethylene oxide) Blocks in Poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene Diblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules, 37, 3689-3698, (2004).

289. Ha, Y-H., Vaia, R.A., Lynn, W.F., Constantino, J.P., Shin, J., Smith, A.B., Matsudaira, P.T.,

Thomas, E.L., "Three-Dimensional Network Photonic Crystals via Cyclic Size Reduction/Infiltration of Sea Urchin Exoskeleton”, Advanced Materials, 16, 1091-1094, (2004).

290. Ullal, C.K., Maldovan, M., Chen, G., Han, Y-J, Yang, S., Thomas, E.L., “Photonic crystals

through holographic lithography: Simple cubic, diamond-like, and gyroid-like structures”, Applied Physics Letters, 84, 5434-5436, (2004).

291. Sabba, Y., Thomas, E.L., “High-Concentration Dispersion of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes”,

Macromolecules, 37, 4815-4820, (2004). 292. Chen, W.Y., Li, C.Y., Zheng, J.X., Huang, P., Zhu, L., Ge, Q., Quirk, R.P., Lotz, B., Deng, L.,

Wu, C., Thomas, E.L., Cheng, S.Z.D., “’Chemically Shielded’ Poly(ethylene oxide) Single Crystal Growth and Construction of Channel-Wire Arrays with Chemical and Geometric Recognitions on a Submicrometer Scale”, Macromolecules, 37, 5292-5299, (2004).

293. Chen, W.Y., Zheng, J.X., Cheng, S.Z.D., Li, C.Y., Huang, P., Zhu, L., Xiong, H., Ge, Q., Guo,

Y., Quirk, R.P., Lotz, B., Deng, L., “Onset of Tethered Chain Overcrowding”, Physical Review Letters, 93, 028301, (2004).

294. Maldovan, M., Thomas, E.L., “Diamond-structured photonic crystals”, Nature Materials, 3, 593-

600, (2004). 295. Bockstaller, M.R., Thomas, E.L., “Proximity Effects in Self-Organized Binary Particle-Block

Copolymer Blends”, Physical Review Letters, 93, 166106, (2004). 296. Osuji, C., Ferreira, P.J., Mao, G., Ober, C.K., VanderSande, J.B., Thomas, E.L., “Alignment of

Self-Assembled Hierarchical Microstructure in Liquid Crystalline Diblock Copolymers Using High Magnetic Fields”, Macromolecules, 37, 9903-9908, (2004).

297. Sundar, V.C., Eisler, H.-J., Deng, T., Chan, Y.T., Thomas, E.L., Bawendi, M., “Soft-

Lithographically-Embossed, Multilayered Distributed-Feedback Nanocrystal Lasers”, Advanced Materials, 16, 2137-2141, (2004).

298. Maldovan, M., Thomas, E.L., “Photonic crystals: six connected dielectric networks with simple

cubic symmetry”, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 22, 466-473, (2005). 299. Yang, S., Chen, G., Megens, M., Ullal, C.K., Han, Y-J., Rapaport, R., Thomas, E.L., Aizenberg,

J., “Functional Biomimetic Microlens Arrays with Integrated Pores”, Advanced Materials, 17, 435-438, (2005).

35

300. Kossyrev, P.A., Bockstaller, M.R., Thomas, E.L., “2D Spatially Periodic Architectures via the Drying of 1D Holographically Photopatterned Polymer Solutions”, Langmuir, 21, 814-817, (2005).

301. Gorishnyy, T., Ullal, C.K., Maldovan, M., Fytas, G., Thomas, E.L., “Hypersonic Phononic

Crystals”, Physical Review Letters, 94, 115501, (2005). 302. Bockstaller, M., Mickiewicz, R.A., Thomas, E.L., “Block Copolymer Nanocomposites:

Perspectives for Tailored Functional Materials”, Advanced Materials, 17, 1331-1349, (2005). 303. Bita, I., Thomas, E.L., “Structurally chiral photonic crystals with magneto-optic activity: indirect

photonic bandgaps, negative refraction, and superprism effects”, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 22, 1199-1210, (2005).

304. Ha, Y-H., Kwon, Y., Breiner, T., Chan, E.P., Tzianetopoulou, T., Cohen, R.E., Boyce, M.C.,

Thomas, E.L., “An Orientationally Ordered Hierarchical Exfoliated Clay-Block Copolymer Nanocomposite”, Macromolecules, 38, 5170-5179, (2005).

305. Gutman, L., Cao, J., Swager, T.M., Thomas, E.L., “Phase and orientational ordering of A–B–A

tri-block co-polymers guest in a quenched host of low molecular weight rod molecules”, Chemical Physics Letters, 408, 139-144, (2005).

306. Yang, S., Ullal, C.K., Thomas, E.L., Chen, G., Aizenberg, J., “Microlens arrays with integrated

pores as a multipattern photomask”, Applied Physics Letters, 86, 201121, (2005). 307. Deng, T., Breen, C., Breiner, T., Swager, T.M., Thomas, E.L., “A block copolymer nanotemplate

for mechanically tunable polarized emission from a conjugated polymer”, Polymer, 46, 10113-10118, (2005).

308. Gorishny, T., Maldovan, M., Ullal, C.K., Thomas, E.L., “Sound ideas”, Physics World, 18, 24,

(2005). 309. Thomas, S.W., Long, T.M., Pate, B.D., Kline, S.R., Thomas, E.L., Swager, T.M., “Perpendicular

Organization of Macromolecules: Synthesis and Alignment Studies of a Soluble Poly(iptycene)”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 127, 17976-17977, (2005).

310. Bamberg, E, Grippo C.P., Wanakamol, P., Slocum A.H., Boyce M.C., Thomas, E.L. “A tensile

test device for in situ atomic force microscope mechanical testing”, Precision Engineering, 30, 71-84, (2006).

311. Pytel, R., Thomas, E.L., Hunter, I., “Anisotropy of Electroactive Strain in Highly Stretched

Polypyrrole Actuators”, Chemistry of Materials, 18, 861-863, (2006). 312. Fornes, T.D., Baur, J.W., Sabba, Y., Thomas, E.L., “Morphology and properties of melt-spun

polycarbonate fibers containing single- and multi-wall carbon nanotubes”, Polymer, 47, 1704-1714, (2006).

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313. Zheng, J.X., Xiong H.M., Chen, W.Y., Lee, K.M., Van Horn, R.M., Quirk, R.P., Lotz, B., Thomas, E.L., Shi, A.C., Cheng, S.Z.D., “Onsets of Tethered Chain Overcrowding and Highly Stretched Brush Regime via Crystalline-Amorphous Diblock Copolymers”, Macromolecules, 39 (2), 641-650, (2006).

314. Juhl, S.B., Chan, E.P., Ha, Y-H., Maldovan, M.., Brunton, J., Ward, V., Dokland, T., Kalmakoff,

J., Farmer, B., Thomas, E.L., Vaia, R.A., “Assembly of Wiseana Iridovirus: Viruses for Colloidal Photonic Crystals”, Advanced Functional Materials, 16, 1086, (2006).

315. Yoon, J., Lee, W., Caruge, J.M., Bawendi, M., Thomas, E.L., Kooi, S., Prasad, P.N., “Defect-

mode mirrorless lasing in dye-doped organic/inorganic hybrid one-dimensional photonic crystal”, Applied Physics Letters, 88 (9), No. 091102, (2006).

316. Yoon, J., Mathers, R.T., Coates, G.W., Thomas, E.L., “Optically Transparent and High

Molecular Weight Polyolefin Block Copolymers toward Self-Assembled Photonic Band Gap Materials”, Macromolecules, 39(5), 1913-1919, (2006).

317. Jang, J-H, Ullal, C.K., Gorishnyy, T., Tsukruk, V.V., Thomas, E.L., “Mechanically Tunable

Three-Dimensional Elastomeric Network/Air Structures via Interference Lithography”, Nano Letters, 6 (4), 740-743, (2006).

318. Mavroudis, A., Avgeropoulos, A., Hadjichristidis, N., Thomas, E.L., Lohse, D.J., “Synthesis and

Morphological Behavior of Model 6-Miktoarm Star Copolymers, PS(P2MP)5, of Styrene (S) and 2-Methyl-1,3-Pentadiene (P2MP)”, Chemistry of Materials, 18 (8), 2164-2168, (2006).

319. Osuji, C.O., Chao, C-Y., Ober, C.K., Thomas, E.L., “Supramolecular Microphase Separation in a

Hydrogen-Bonded Liquid Crystalline Comb Copolymer in the Melt State”, Macromolecules, 39(9), 3114-3117, (2006).

320. Tsui, N.T., Paraskos, A.J., Swager, T.M., Thomas, E.L., “Minimization of Internal Molecular

Free Volume: A Mechanism for the Simultaneous Enhancement of Polymer Stiffness, Strength, and Ductility”, Macromolecules, 39 (9), 3350-3358, (2006).

321. Huang, P., Guo, Y., Quirk, R.P., et al, “Comparison of poly(ethylene oxide) crystal orientations

and crystallization behaviors in nano-confined cylinders constructed by a poly (ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene diblock copolymer and a blend of poly(ethylene oxide)-b-polystyrene and polystyrene”, Polymer, 47(15), 5457-5466 (2006).

322. Korley, L.T.J., Pate, B.D., Thomas, E.L., Hammond, P.T., “Effect of the degree of soft and hard

segment ordering on the morphology and mechanical behavior of semicrystalline segmented polyurethanes, ” Polymer, 47 (9), 3073-3082 (2006).

323. Park, J.W., Thomas, E.L., “Frustrated Crystallization of a Rod-Coil Block Copolymer from Its

Liquid Crystalline State”, Macromolecules, 39 (14), 4650-4653 (2006). 324. Choi, T., Jang, J.H., Ullal, C.K., LeMieux, M.C., Tsukruk, V.V., Thomas, E.L., “The Elastic

Properties and Plastic Behavior of Two-Dimensional Polymer Structures Fabricated by Laser Interference Lithography”, Advanced Functional Materials, 16 (10), 1324-1330 (2006).

37

325. Maldovan, M., Thomas, E.L., “Simultaneous complete elastic and electromagnetic band gaps in

periodic structures”, Applied Physics, 83, 595-600 (2006). 326. Maldovan, M., Thomas, E.L., “Simultaneous localization of photons and phonons in two-

dimensional periodic structures”, Applied Physics Letters, 88, 251907 (2006). 327. Cheng, J.Y., Ross, C.A., Smith, H.I., Thomas, E.L., “Templated Self-Assembly of Block

Copolymers: Top-Down Helps Bottom-Up”, Advanced Materials, 18 (19), 2505-2521 (2006). 328. Jang, J-H, Ullal, C.K., Choi, T., Lemieux, M.C., Tsukruk, V.V. and Thomas, E.L. “3D Polymer

Microframes that Exploit Length-Scale-Dependent Mechanical Behavior”, Advanced Materials, 18 (16), 2123-2127, (2006).

329. Yoon, J., Lee, W., Thomas, E. L. “Optically Pumped Surface-Emitting Lasing Using Self-Assembled Block-Copolymer-Distributed Bragg Reflectors”, Nano Letters, 6 (10), 2211-2214, (2006).

330. Yoon, J., Lee, W., Thomas, E.L., “Highly Oriented Thin-Film Microdomain Patterns of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Block Copolymers via Directional Solidification of a Solvent”, Advanced Materials, 18, 2691-2694, (2006).

331. Thomas, E. L., Gorishnyy, T., Maldovan M., “Phononics: Colloidal crystals go hypersonic”, Nature Materials, 5 (10): 773-774, (2006).

332. Cheng, W., Gorishnyy, T., Krikorian, V., Fytas, G., Thomas, E.L., “In-plane Elastic Excitations in 1D Polymeric Photonic Structures”, Macromolecules, 39 (26): 9614-9620, (2006).

333. Ma, M., Krikorian,V., Yu, J.H., Thomas, E.L., Rutledge, G.C., “Electrospun Polymer Nanofibers with Internal Periodic Structure Obtained by Microphase Separation of Cylindrically Confined Block Copolymers”, Nano Letters, 6 (12): 2969-2972, (2006).

334. Jang, J.-H, Chaitanya, C.K., Kooi, S., Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., “Shape Control of Multivalent

3D Colloidal Particles via Interference Lithography”, Nano Letters, 7 (3), 647-651, (2007). 335. Saini, G., Pezeril, T., Torchinsky, D.H., Yoon, J., Kooi, S.E., Thomas, E.L., Nelson, K.A.

“Pulsed laser characterization of multicomponent polymer acoustic and mechanical properties in the sub-GHz regime”, Journal of Materials Research, 22 (3), (2007).

336. Bita, I., Choi, T., Walish, J., Smith, H.I., and Thomas, E.L., “Large-Area 3D Nanostructures with

Octagonal Quasicrystalline Symmetry via Phase-Mask Lithography”, Advanced Materials, 19 (10), 1403, (2007).

337. Tsui, N.T., Lokman, T., Pate, B.D., Paraskos, A.J., Swager, T.M., Thomas, E.L., “Molecular Barbed Wire: Threading and Interlocking for the Mechanical Reinforcement of Polymers”, Advanced Functional Materials, 17 (10), 1595-1602, (2007).

38

338. Lee, W.M., Yoon, J.X., Lee, H.J., Thomas, E.L., “Direct 3-D Imaging of the Evolution of Block Copolymer Microstructures Using Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy”, Macromolecules, 40 (17), 6021-6024, (2007).

339. Yoon, B., Huh, J., Ito, H., Frommer, J., Sohn, B-H., Kim, J-H., Thomas, E.L., Park, C., Kim, H- C., “Smart Self-Adjustment of Surface Micelles of an Amphiphilic Block Copolymer to Nanoscopic Pattern Boundaries”, Advanced Materials, 19 (20), 3342-3348, (2007). 340. Payne, J. C., and Thomas, E.L., “Towards an Understanding of Nanoparticle-Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal Co-Assembly”, Advanced Functional Materials, 17 (15), 2717-2721, (2007).

341. Xiong, H.M., Zheng, J.X., Van Horn, R.A., Jeong, K.U., Quirk, R.P., Lotz, B., Thomas, E.L., Brittain, W.J., Cheng, S.Z.D., “A new approach in the study of tethered diblock copolymer surface morphology and its tethering density dependence”, Polymer, 48, (13), 3732-3738, (2007). 342. Huang, P., Zheng, J.X., Leng, S.W., Van Horn, R.M., Jeong, K.U., Guo, Y., Quirk R.P., Cheng, S.Z.D., Lotz, B., Thomas, E.L., Hsiao, B.S., “Poly(ethylene oxide) Crystal Orientation Changes in an Inverse Hexagonal Cylindrical Phase Morphology Constructed by a Poly(ethylene oxide)- block-polystyrene Diblock Copolymer”, Macromolecules, 40 (3), 526-534, (2007). 343. Gorishnyy, T., Jang, J.-H., Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., “Direct observation of a hypersonic band

gap in two-dimensional single crystalline phononic structures”, Applied Physics Letters, 91, 121915, (2007).

344. Jang, J.-H., Ullal, C.K., Maldovan, M., Gorishnyy, T., Kooi, S., Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., “3D

Micro- and Nanostructures via Interference Lithography”, Advanced Functional Materials, 17, 3027-3041, (2007).

345. Jang, J.-H., Dendukuri, D., Hatton, T.A., Thomas, E.L., Doyle, P.S., “A Route to Three-

Dimensional Structures in a Microfluidic Device: Stop-Flow Interference Lithography”, Angewandte Chemie, 46 (47), 9027-9031, (2007).

346. Kang, Y., Walish, J.J., Gorishnyy, T., Thomas, E.L., “Broad-wavelength-range chemically tunable block-copolymer photonic gels”, Nature Materials, 6 (12), 957-960, (2007). 347. Maldovan, M., Ullal, C.K., Jang, J.-H., and Thomas, E.L., “Sub-Micrometer Scale Periodic Porous Cellular Structures: Microframes Prepared by Holographic Interference Lithography”, Advanced Materials, 19 (22), 3809-3813, (2007). 348. Olsen, B.D., Alcazar, D., Krikorian, V., Toney, M.F., Thomas, E.L., Segalman, R.A., “Crystalline Structure in Thin Films of DEH-PPV Homopolymer and PPV-b-PI Rod-Coil Block Copolymers”, Macromolecules, 41, 58-66, (2008). 349. Pytel, R.Z., Thomas, E.L., Chen, Y., Hunter, I.W., “Anisotropic actuation of mechanically textured polypyrrole films”, Polymer, 49, 1338-1349, (2008).

39

350. Takamatsu, Y., Dunmeyer, D., Thomas, E.L., Warde, C., “Preparation, characterization, and heat resistance studies of a holographic photopolymer based on SU-8 epoxy resin”, Optics Letters, 33 (1), 7-9, (2008). 351. Kim, T.H., Hwang, J., Hwang, W.S., Huh, J., Kim, H.-C., Kim, S.H., Hong, J.M., Thomas, E.L., Park, C., “Hierarchical Ordering of Block Copolymer Nanostructures by Solvent Annealing Combined with Controlled Dewetting”, Advanced Materials, 20 (3), 522-527 (2008). 352. Traum, M.J., Griffith, P., Thomas, E.L., Peters, W.A., “Latent Heat Fluxes Through Soft Materials With Microtruss Architectures”, Journal of Heat Transfer, 130 (4), 042403 (2008). 353. Cheng, W., Gomopoulos, N., Fytas, G., Gorishnyy, T., Walish, J., Thomas, E.L., Hiltner, A., Baer, E., “Phonon Dispersion and Nanomechanical Properties of Periodic 1D Multilayer Polymer Films”, Nano Letters, 8 (5), 1423-1428 (2008). 354. Pytel, R.Z., Thomas, E.L., Hunter, I.W., “In situ observation of dynamic elastic modulus in polypyrrole actuators”, Polymer, 49 (8), 2008-2013 (2008). 355. Park, J.-W., Cho, J., Thomas, E.L., “Alignment and anchoring transition of liquid crystals on the surface of self-assembled block copolymer films with periodic defects”, Soft Matter, 4 (4), 739-743 (2008). 356. Jang, J.-H., Jhaveri, S.J., Rasin, B., Koh, C.Y., Ober, C.K., Thomas, E.L., “Three- Dimensionally-Patterned Submicrometer-Scale Hydrogel/Air Networks That Offer a New Platform for Biomedical Applications”, Nano Letters, 8 (5), 1456-1460 (2008). 357. Singamaneni, S., Chang, S., Jang, J.-H., Davis, W., Thomas, E.L., Tsukruk, V.V., “Mechanical properties of composite polymer microstructures fabricated by interference lithography”, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 10 (28), 4069-4200 (2008). 358. Avgeropoulos, A., Rangou, S., Krikorian, V., Thomas, E.L., "Synthesis and Self-Assembly of 2nd Generation Dendritic Homopolymers and Copolymers of Polydienes with Different Isomeric Microstructures”, Macromol. Symposia, 267, 16-20 (2008). 359. Yoon, J., Lee, W., Thomas, E.L., “Thermochromic Block Copolymer Photonic Gel”, Macromolecules, 41 (13), 4582-4584 (2008). 360. Hsiao, M.S., Chen W.Y., Zheng, J.X., Van Horn, R.M., Quirk, R.P., Ivanov, D.A., Thomas, E.L., Lotz, B., Cheng, S.Z.D., “Poly(ethylene oxide) Crystallization within a One-Dimensional Defect-Free Confinement on the Nanoscale”, Macromolecules, 41 (13), 4794-4801 (2008). 361. Mickiewicz, R.A., Ntoukas, E., Avgeropoulos A., Thomas E.L., “Phase Behavior of Binary Blends of High Molecular Weight Diblock Copolymers with a Low Molecular Weight Triblock”, Macromolecules, 41, 5785-5792 (2008).

40

362. Bita, I., Kang, J.K.W., Jung, Y.S., Berggren, K.K., Ross, C.A., Thomas, E.L., “Graphoepitaxy of Self-Assembled Block Copolymers on Two-Dimensional Periodic Patterned Templates”, Science, 321, 939-943 (2008). 363. Tsui, N.T., Yang, Y., Mulliken, A.D., Torun, L., Boyce, M.C., Swager, T.M., Thomas, E.L., “Enhancement to the rate-dependent mechanical behavior of polycarbonate by incorporation of triptycenes”, Polymer, 49 (21), 4703-4712 (2008). 364. Alcazar, D., Wang, F., Swager, T.M., Thomas, E.L., “Gel Processing for Highly Oriented Conjugated Polymer Films”, Macromolecules, 41 (24), 9863-9868 (2008). 365. Ross, C.A., Jung, Y.S., Chuang, V.P., Ilievski, F., Yang, J.W.K., Bita, I., Thomas, E.L., Smith,

H.I., Berggren, K.K., Vancso, J.G., Cheng, J.Y., “Si-containing block copolymers for self-assembled nanolithography”, Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, 26 (6), 2489-2494 (2008).

366. Hsiao, M.-S., Zheng, J.X., Leng, S., Van Horn, R.M., Quirk, R.P., Thomas, E.L., Chen, H.-L.,

Hsiao, B.S., Rong, L., Lotz, B., Cheng, S.Z.D., “Crystal Orientation Change and Its Origin in One-Dimensional Nanoconfinement Constructed by Polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) Single Crystal Mats”, Macromolecules, 41, 8114-8123 (2008).

367. Singamaneni, S., Bertoldi, K., Chang, S., Jang, J.-H., Thomas, E.L., Boyce, M.C., Tsukruk,

V.V., “Instabilities and Pattern Transformation in Periodic, Porous Elastoplastic Solid Coatings”, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 1 (1), 42-47 (2009).

368. Kim, W.S., Jia, L., Thomas, E.L. “Hierarchically Ordered Topographic Patterns via Plasmonic

Mask Photolithography”, Advanced Materials, 21 (19), 1921-1926 (2009). 369. Jeong, K.-U., Jang, J.-H., Koh, C.Y., Graham, M.J., Jin, K.-Y., Park, S.-J., Nah, C., Lee, M.-H.,

Cheng, S.Z.D., Thomas, E.L. “Colour-Tunable Spiral Photonic Actuator”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 19 (14), 1956-1959 (2009).

370. Chiang, Y.-W., Ho, R.-M., Thomas, E.L., Burger, C., Hsiao, B.S., “A Spring-Like Behavior of

Chiral Block Copolymer with Helical Nanostructure Driven by Crystallization”, Advanced Functional Materials, 19 (3), 448-459 (2009).

371. Waletzko, R.S., Korley, L.T.J., Pate, B.D., Thomas, E.L. Hammond, P.T., “Role of Increased

Crystallinity in Deformation-Induced Structure of Segmented Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomers with PEO and PEO#PPO#PEO Soft Segments and HDI Hard Segments”, Macromolecules, 42 (6), 2041-2053 (2009).

372. Ma, M., Titievsky, K., Thomas, E.L., Rutledge, G.C., “Continuous Concentric Lamellar Block Copolymer Nanofibers with Long Range Order”, Nano Letters, 9 (4), 1678-1683 (2009). 373. Wang, L., Boyce, M.C., Wen, C.-Y., Thomas, E.L., “Plastic Dissipation Mechanisms in Periodic

Microframe-Structured Polymers”, Advanced Functional Materials, 19 (9), 1343-1350 (2009).

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374. Jang, J.-H., Koh, C.Y., Bertoldi, K., Boyce, M.C., Thomas, E.L., “Combining Pattern Instability and Shape-Memory Hysteresis for Phononic Switching”, Nano Letters, 9 (5), 2113-2119 (2009).

375. Walish, J.J., Kang, Y., Mickiewicz, R., Thomas, E.L., “Bioinspired Electrochemically Tunable

Block Copolymer Full Color Pixels”, Advanced Materials, 21 (30), 3078-3081 (2009). 376. Singamaneni, S., Bertoldi, K., Chang, S., Jang, J.-H., Thomas, E.L., Boyce, M.C., Tsukruk,

V.V., “Bifurcated Mechanical Behavior of Deformed Periodic Porous Solids”, Advanced Functional Materials, 19 (9), 1426-1436 (2009).

377. Kang, C., Kim, E., Baek, H., Hwang, K., Kwak, D., Kang, Y., Thomas, E.L., “Full Color Stop Bands in Hybrid Organic/Inorganic Block Copolymer Photonic Gels by Swelling-Freezing”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131 (22), 7538-7539 (2009). 378. Jia, L., Thomas, E.L., “Radiation forces on dielectric and absorbing particles studied via the

finite-difference time-domain method”, Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 26 (10), 1882-1891 (2009).

379. Kang, S.J., Park, Y.J., Bae, I., Kim, K.J., Kim, H-C., Bauer, S., Thomas, E.L., Park, C., “Printable Ferroelectric PVDF/PMMA Blend Films with Ultralow Roughness for Low Voltage Non-Volatile Polymer Memory”, Advanced Functional Materials, 19 (17), 2812-2818 (2009). 380. Nikolaos, P., Eleftherios, N., Avgeropoulos, A., Krikorian, V., Pate, B.D., Thomas, E.L., Hill,

R.M., “Strongly Segregated Cubic Microdomain Morphology Consistent with the Double Gyroid Phase in High Molecular Weight Diblock Copolymers of Polystyrene and Poly(dimethylsiloxane)”, Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, 47 (23), 2419-2427 (2009).

381. Thomas, E.L., “Bubbly but quiet”, Nature, 462, 990-991 (2009). 382. Hsiao, M-S., Zheng, J.X., Van Horn, R.M., Quirk, R.P., Thomas, E.L., Chen, H-L., Lotz, B., Cheng, S.Z.D., “Poly(ethylene oxide) Crystal Orientation Change under 1D Nanoscale Confinement using Polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene oxide) Copolymers: Confined Dimension and Reduced Tethering Density Effects”, Macromolecules, 42 (21), 8343-8352 (2009). 383. Ho, R-M., Chiang, Y-W., Chen, C-K., Wang, H-W., Hasegawa, H., Akasaka, S., Thomas, E.L., Burger, C., Hsiao, B.S., “Block Copolymers with a Twist”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131 (51), 18533-18542 (2009). 384. Shaw, L.L., Shen, C., Thomas, E.L., “Synthesis of gadolinia-doped ceria gels and powders from acetylacetonate precursors”, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 53 (1), 1-11 (2010). 385. Gomopoulos, N., Maschke, D., Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., Tremel, W., Butt, H.-J., Fytas, G., “One-Dimensional Hypersonic Phononic Crystals”, Nano Letters, 10, 980-984 (2010).

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386. Singamaneni, S., Kharlampieva, E., Jang, J.-H., McConney, M.E., Jiang, H., Bunning, T.J., Thomas, E.L., Tsukruk, V.V., “Metalized Porous Interference Lithographic Microstructures via Biofunctionalization”, Advanced Materials, 22 (12), 1369-1373 (2010). 387. Chao, C.-C., Wang, T.-C., Ho, R.-M., Georgopanos, P., Avgeropoulos, A., Thomas, E.L.,

“Robust Block Copolymer Mask for Nanopatterning Polymer Films”, ACS Nano, 4 (4), 2088-2094 (2010).

388. Ma, M., Thomas, E.L., Rutledge, G.C., “Gyroid-Forming Diblock Copolymers Confined in Cylindrical Geometry: A Case of Extreme Makeover for Domain Morphology”, Macromolecules, 43 (6), 3061-3071 (2010). 389. Kim, E., Kang, C., Baek, H., Hwang, K., Kwak, D., Lee, E., Kang, Y., Thomas, E.L., “Control of Optical Hysteresis in Block Copolymer Photonic Gels: A Step Towards Wet Photonic Memory Films”, Advanced Functional Materials, 20 (11), 1728-1732 (2010). 390. Lee, J.-H., Wang, L., Kooi, S., Boyce, M.C., Thomas, E.L., “Enhanced Energy Dissipation in Periodic Epoxy Nanoframes”, Nano Letters, 10 (7), 2592-2597 (2010). 391. Van Horn, R., Zheng, J., Sun, H.-J., Hsiao, M.-S., Zhang, W., Dong, X.-H., Xu, J., Thomas, E.L.,

Lotz, B., Cheng, S.Z.D., “Solution Crystallization Behavior of Crystalline-Crystalline Diblock Copolymers of Poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(ε-caprolactone)”, Macromolecules, 43 (14), 6113-6119 (2010).

392. Chao, C.-C., Ho, R.-M., Georgopanos, P., Avgeropoulos, A., Thomas, E.L., “Silicon oxy carbide

nanorings from polystyrene-b-polydimethylsiloxane diblock copolymer thin films”, Soft Matter, 6, 3582-3587 (2010).

393. Lim, H.S., Park, S.H., Koo, S.H., Kwark, Y.-J., Thomas, E.L., Jeong, Y., Cho, J.H.,

“Superamphiphilic Janus Fabric”, Langmuir, 26 (24), 19159-19162 (2010). 394. Hsueh, H.-Y., Chen, C.-K., Ho, R.-M., Chen, H.-Y., Gwo, S., Hasegawa, H., Thomas, E.L.,

“Inorganic Gyroid with Exceptionally Low Refractive Index from Block Copolymer Templating”, Nano Letters, 10 (12), 4994-5000 (2010).

395. Stewart-Sloan, C.R., Thomas, E.L., “Interplay of symmetries of block polymers and confining

geometries”, European Polymer Journal, 47 (4), 630-646 (2010). 396. Jeong, K.-U., Jang, J.-H., Jin, K.-Y., Kim, Y.-J., Nah, C., Lee, J.H., Lee, M.-H., Wang, C.-L.,

Cheng, S.Z.D., Thomas, E.L., “Three-dimensional actuators transformed from programmed two-dimensional structures via bending, twisting and folding mechanisms”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21 (19), 6824-6830 (2011).

397. Zhang, G., Singer, J.P., Kooi, S.E., Evans, R.E., Thomas, E.L., Fraser, C.L., “Reversible solid-

state mechanochromic fluorescence from a boron lipid dye”, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 21 (23), 8295-8299 (2011).

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398. Retsch, M., Schmelzeisen, M., Butt, H-J., Thomas, E.L., “Visible Mie Scattering in Nonabsorbing Hollow Sphere Powders”, NanoLetters, 11 (3), 1389-1394 (2011).

399. Singer, J., Kooi, S., Thomas, E.L., “Focused Laser Spike (FLaSk) Annealing of Photoactivated

Chemically Amplified Resists for Rapid Hierarchical Patterning”, Nanoscale, 3 (7), 2730-2738 (2011).

400. Wang, L., Lau, J., Thomas, E.L., Boyce, M.C., “Co-Continuous Composite Materials for

Stiffness, Strength, and Energy Dissipation”, Advanced Materials, 23 (13), 1524-1529 (2011). 401. Thomas, E.L., Jia, L., “Theoretical study on photonic devices based on a commensurate two-

pattern photonic crystal”, Optics Letters, 36 (17), 3416-3418 (2011). 402. Jia, L., Thomas, E.L., “Optical forces and optical torques on various materials arising from

optical lattices in the Lorenz-Mie regime”, Physical Review B, 84 (12), 125128/1-125128/9 (2011).

403. Chan, E.P., Walish, J.J., Thomas, E.L., Stafford, C.M., “Block Copolymer Photonic Gel for

Mechanochromic Sensing”, Advanced Materials, 23 (40), 4702 (2011). 404. Yin, J., Retsch, M., Lee, J.-H., Thomas, E.L., Boyce, M.C., “Mechanics of Nanoindentation on a

Monolayer of Colloidal Hollow Nanoparticles” Langmuir, 27 (17), 10492-10500 (2011). 405. Jia, L., Bita, I., Thomas, E.L., “Photonic density of states of two-dimensional quasicrystalline

photonic structures”, Physical Review A, 84 (2), 023831/1- 023831/8 (2011). 406. Traum, M.J., Thomas, E.L., Peters, W.A., “Effects of Nano to Micropore Diameter on Water

Vapor Transport Diffusivities with Porous Polycarbonate Barriers”, Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering”, 15 (2), 123-131 (2011).

407. Jia, L., Ion, B., Thomas, E.L., “Impact of Geometry on the TM Photonic Band Gaps of Photonic

Crystals and Quasicrystals”, Physical Review Letters, 107 (19), 193901/1-193901/5 (2011). 408. Jia, L., Thomas, E.L., “Initiation of a Database of Functional Micro- and Nanostructures”, Small,

7, (21) 2981-2989, (2011). 409. Jia, L., Thomas, E.L., “Two-pattern compound photonic crystals with a large complete photonic

band gap”, Physical Review A, 84 (3), 033810/1-033810/8, (2011). 410. Xiong, H., Chen, C-K., Lee, K., Van Horn, R.M., Liu, Z., Ren, B., Quirk, R.P., Thomas, E.L.,

Lotz, B., Ho, R-M., Zhang, W-B., Cheng, S.Z.D., “Scrolled Polymer Single Crystals Driven by Unbalanced Surface Stresses: Rational Design and Experimental Evidence”, Macromolecules, 44 (19), 7758-7766 (2011).

411. Yin, J., Retsch, M., Thomas, E.L., Boyce, M., “Collective Mechanical Behavior of Multilayer

Colloidal Arrays of Hollow Nanoparticles”, Langmuir, 28 (13), 5580-5588, (2012).

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412. Jia, L., Bita, I., Thomas, E.L., “Level Set Photonic Quasicrystals with Phase Parameters”, Advanced Functional Materials, 22 (6), 1150-1157, (2012).

413. Singer, J., Lee, J-H., Kooi, S.E., Thomas, E.L., “Rapid fabrication of 3D terahertz split ring

resonator arrays by novel single-shot direct write focused proximity field nanopatterning”, Optics Express, 20 (10), 11097-11108, (2012).

414. Ho, R.-M., Li, M.-C., Lin, S.-C., Wang, H.-F., Lee, Y.-D., Hasegawa, H., Thomas, E.L.,

“Transfer of Chirality from Molecule to Phase in Self-Assembled Chiral Block Copolymers”, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134 (26), 10974-10986, (2012).

415. Walish, J.J., Fan, Y., Centrone, A., Thomas, E.L., “Controlling Thermochromism in a Photonic

Block Copolymer”, Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 33 (18), 1504-1509, (2012). 416. Lee, J-H., Wang, L., Boyce, M., Thomas, E.L., “Periodic Bicontinuous Composites for High Specific Energy Absorption”, Nano Letters, 12 (8), 4392-4396, (2012). 417. Shen, C., Shaw, L.L., Zhang, L.C., Thomas, E.L., “Porous Gadolinia-Doped Ceria with

Adjustable Pore Sizes using PI-b-PEO Copolymer as the Structure-Directing Agent”, Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 63 (1), 72-84, (2012).

418. Lee, J.-H., Singer, J.P., Thomas, E.L., “Micro-/Nanostructured Mechanical Metamaterials”, Advanced Materials, 24 (36), 4782-4810, (2012).

419. Ajayan, P.M., Thomas, E.L., “Materials Research at Rice University”, Advanced Materials, 24, (36), 4780-4781, (2012).

420. Lim, H.S., Lee, J.-H., Walish, J.J., Thomas, Edwin, “Dynamic Swelling of Tunable Full-Color Block Copolymer Photonic Gels via Counterion Exchange”, ACS Nano, 6, 8933, (2012).

421. Lee, J.-H., Veysset, D., Singer, J.P., Retsch, M., Saini, G., Pezeril, T., Nelson, K.A., Thomas, E. L., “High Strain Rate Deformation of Layered Nanocomposites”, Nature Communications, 3, 1164, (2012). 422. Ahn, H.-J., Thiyagarajan, P., Jia, L., Kim, S.-I, Yoon, J.-C., Thomas, E.L., Jang, J.-H., “An

optimal substrate design for SERS: dual-scale diamond-shaped gold nano-structures fabricated via interference lithography”, Nanoscale, 5, 1836-1842, (2013).

423. Sydlik, S., Swager, T., Thomas, E.L., “Epoxy functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes for

improved adhesives” Carbon, 59 (2), 109-120, (2013). 424. Lee, W., Yoon, J., Thomas, E.L., Lee, H., “Dynamic Changes in Structural Color of a Lamellar

Block Copolymer Photonic Gel during Solvent Evaporation”, Macromolecules, 46, 6528-6532, (2013).

425. Chan, E. P., Walish, J. J., Urbas, A. M., and Thomas, E. L., “Mechanochromic Photonic Gels”,

Advanced Materials, 25 (29), 3934–3947, (2013).

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426. Singer, J. P., Lin, P.-T., Kooi, S. E., Kimerling, L. C., Michel, J. and Thomas, E. L., “Direct-Write Thermocapillary Dewetting of Polymer Thin Films by a Laser-Induced Thermal Gradient”, Advanced Materials, 25(42), 6100–6105, (2013).

427. Lo, T.-Y., Chao, C.-C., Ho, R.-M., Georgopanos, P., Avgeropoulos, A., and Thomas, E.L.,

“Phase Transitions of Polystyrene-b-poly(dimethylsiloxane) in Solvents of Varying Selectivity”, Macromolecules, 46(18), 7513-7524, (2013).

428. Sydlik, S., Swager, T., Thomas, E.L., “Epoxy Functionalized Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes

for Enhanced Adhesives”, Carbon, 59(2), 109-120, (2013). 429. Park, W.I., Kim, Y. J., Jeong, J.W., Kim, K., Yoo, J.-K., Hur, Y. H., Kim, J.M., Thomas, E.L.,

Alexander-Katz, A., and Jung, Y.S., “Host-Guest Self-assembly in Block Copolymer Blends" , Scientific Reports, 3 : 3190, (2013)

430. Hahm, M.G., Lee, J-H., Hart, A.H.C., Park, C-D., Song, H.Y.J., Hashim, D.P., Li, B.,

Narayanan, N.T., Zhao, Y., Nam, J., Vajtai, R., Kim, Y.A., Hayashi, T., Ku, B-C., Endo, M., Barrera, E.V., Jung, Y.J., Thomas, E.L., Ajayan, P.M., “Carbon nanotube core graphitic shell hybrid fibers”, ACS Nano, 7 (12), 10971–10977, (2013),

431. Singer, J.P., Lin, P.T., Kooi, S.E., Kimmerling, L.C., Michel, J., Thomas, E.L, “Direct Write

Thermocapillary Dewetting of Polymer Thin Films by a Laser-Induced Thermal Gradient”, Advanced Materials, 25(42), 6100-6105, (2013).

432. Singer, J.P., Gotrik, K.W., Lee J.-H., Kooi, S.E., Ross, C.A., Thomas, E.L., “Alignment and

reordering of a block copolymer by solvent-enhanced thermal laser direct write” , Polymer, 55(7), 1875-1882, (2014).

433. Fan, Y., Walish, J.J., Tang, S.C., Olsen, B. D., and Thomas, E.L., “Defects, Solvent Quality, and

Photonic Response in Lamellar Block Copolymer Gels”, Macromolecules, 47 (3), 1130–1136, (2014),

434. Lee, J.-H., Koh, C. Y., Singer, J. P., Jeon, S.-J., Maldovan, M., Stein, O. and Thomas, E. L., “25th

Anniversary Article: Ordered Polymer Structures for the Engineering of Photons and Phonons”, Advanced Materials, 26(4), 532–569, (2014)

435. Hsueh, H.Y., Ling, Y.C., Wang, H.F., Chien, L.Y.C., Hung, Y.C., Thomas, E.L., Ho, R.M.,

“Shifting Networks to Achieve Subgroup Symmetry Properties”, Advanced Materials, 26(20), 3225-3229, (2014).

436. Noro, A., Tomita, Y., Shinohara, Y., Sageshima, Y., Walish, J.J,, Matsushita, Y., Thomas, E.L.,

“Photonic Block Copolymer Films Swollen with an Ionic Liquid”, Macromolecules, 47(12),4103–4109, (2014).

437. Wang, G., Yang, Y., Lee, J.-H., Abramova, V., Fei, H.L., Ruan, G.D., Thomas, E.L., Tour, J.M.,

“Nanoporous Silicon Oxide Memory”, Nano letters, published online July 3, (2014).

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438. Jeon, S.-J., Lee, J.-H., Thomas, E.L., “Polyol Synthesis of Silver Nanocubes via Moderate Control of the Reaction Atmosphere”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, in revision, (2014).

Publications Submitted/In Press U1. Krikorian, V., Thomas, E.L., “Self-assembly under 3D confinement: Fabrication and characterization of nanoparticles with unique internal structures”, Polymer, to be submitted. U2. Alcazar, D., Fiore, G.L., Fraser, C.L., Thomas, E.L., “Segregation Constrained Crystallization in

Iron (II)-centered Poly(ethylene glycol)-Poly(epsilon-caprolactone) Star Block Copolymers”, Macromolecules, to be submitted.

U3. Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., “Molding Phonon Flow with Symmetry: A Unified Framework”, in

preparation. U4. Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., “Hierarchical Phononic Metamaterial Networks”, in preparation. U5. Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., “Monolithic Phononic Crystals with polychromatic band gaps”, in

preparation. U6. Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., “From metamaterials to periodic crystals: symmetry breaking as a

route towards nonlocality”, in preparation. U7. Maldovan, M., Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., “Continuous Debye Model for Phonon Group Velocity

and Thermal Energy Transport in Nanostructures”, in preparation. U8. Wanakamol, P., Thomas, E.L., “Understanding the Role of Tilt Grain Boundaries in the

Deformation of Glassy, Rubbery Cylindrical Block Copolymers. I: In Situ SAXS Deformation”, Macromolecules, submitted December, 2005.

U9. Avgeropoulos, A., Poulos, Y., Velis, G., Hadjichristidis, N., Thomas, E.L., “New Cubic

Structure in a ABC Miktoarm Terpolymer with a Styrenic and Two Dienic Components”, Polymer, to be submitted.

U10. Eloi, J-C., Kim, W.-S., Rider, D.A., Schwarzacher, W., Thomas, E.L., Manners, I., “Fabrication

of Nanostructured Ferromagnetic Bicontinuous Ceramics from the Pyrolysis of Cross-linked Polyferrocenylsilanes Within Organic Templates Obtained from Phase Mask Interference Lithography”, to be submitted.

U11. Jia, L., Thomas, E.L., “The Elastic Properties of Micro- and Nano-cellular Structures from

Various Fabrication Methods”, Physical Review, submitted September, 2011.

U12. Koh, C.Y., Thomas, E.L., “Generalized Phononic Networks: Controlling Complexity through Simplicity”, International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition, submitted February, 2012. U13. Koh, H., Thomas, E.L., “Nonsymmorphic Phononic Metamaterials with Multiple Complete

47

Spectral Gaps”, Physical Review Letters, submitted March, 2012. U14. Park, Woon Ik; Jeong, Jae Won; Kim, Kyungho; Hur, Yoon Hyung; Kim, Jong Min; Thomas, Edwin; Jung Yeon-Sik, “Unusual Binary Superlattice Nanostructures from Self-assembled Block Copolymer Blends, “ Nano Letters, submitted November, 2012. U15. Lee, J-H, Stewart-Sloan, Charlotte, Avgeropoulos, Apostolos, Thomas, Edwin L., “Three- dimensionally Directed Self-Assembly of Diblock Copolymers”, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., submitted. U16. Hahn, M.G., Lee, J.-H., Hart, A.H.C., Park, C.-D., Song, H.Y.J., Hashim, D.P., Li, B., Narayanan, N.T., Zhao, Y., Nam, J., Vajtai, R., Kim, Y.A., Hayashi, T., Ku, B.-C., Endo, M., Barrera, E.V., Jung, Y.J., Thomas, E.L., Ajayan, P.M., “Carbon nanotube core graphitic shell hybrid fibers”, Nano Letters, submitted August, 2013. U17. Park, W.I., Kim, Y.J., Jeong, J.W., Kim, K., Yoo, J.-K., Hur, Y.H., Kim, J.M., Thomas, E., Alexander-Katz, A., Jung, Y.-S., “Host-Guest Self-assembly in Block Copolymer Blends”, Nano Letters, submitted August, 2013. Refereed Proceedings and Chapter Reviews 1. Thomas, E.L., Developments in Electron Microscopy and Analysis, ed. J.A. Venables, Academic

Press, New York (1975), "Electron Microscopy of Radiation Sensitive Polyethylene Crystals." 2. Chang, A.L. and Thomas, E.L., "Morphological Studies of PCP/MDI/BDO Based Segmented

Polyurethanes”, Adv. in Chem., Symposia on Multiphase Polymers, 176, 31-52 (1979). 3. Thomas, E.L., "Electron Microscopic Studies of Amorphous and Phase Separated

Polymers”,China-U.S. Symposium on Polymer Chemistry and Physics, Science Press, Beijing, China, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 293-324 (1981).

4. Roche, E.J., Takahashi, T. and Thomas, E.L., "Structure of High Modulus Fibers of Poly-p-

phenylene Benzobisthiazole”, Am. Chem. Soc. Symposium, Fiber Diffraction Methods 141, 303-313 (1980).

5. Allen, S.R., Filippov, A.G., Farris, R.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Structure-Property Relations in

Poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) Fibers”, The Strength and Stiffness of Polymers, ed. by A.E. Zachariades and R.S. Porter, Dekker, New York, 357-380 (1983).

6. Thomas, E.L., "Transmission Electron Microscopy of Polymers”, The Structure of Crystalline

Polymers, ed. by I.H. Hall, Applied Science, Essex, United Kingdom, 79-124 (1984). 7. Thomas, E.L., "Electron Microscopy”,The Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering,

Vol. 5, John Wiley, New York, 644-687 (1986).

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8. Cohen, Y., Frost, H.H. and Thomas, E.L., "Structure Formation and Phase Transformations in Solutions of a Rigid Polymer”, Reversible Polymeric Gels and Related Systems, ACS Symposium Series 350, ed. P.S. Russo, Washington, D.C., 181-198 (1987).

9. Martin, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Morphology of Rigid -Rod Polymer Fibers: An Overview”, Materials Research Society Proceedings 134, 415-429 (1989).

10. Hwang, C.R., Malone, M.F., Farris, R.J., Martin, D.C. and Thomas, E.L., "In-Situ Network

Composite Fibers of PBZT/Nylon”, Materials Research Society Proceedings 134, 547-552 (1989).

11. Cohen, Y., Talmon, Y. and Thomas, E.L., "On the Structure of Poly(y-benzyl-L-Glutamate)

(PBLG) Gels”, Physical Networks, W. Burchard and S.-B. Ross-Murphy, eds., Elsevier Applied Science, 147-158 (1990).

12. Winey, K.I. and Thomas, E.L., "The Ordered Bicontinuous Double Diamond Structure in Binary

Blends of Diblock Copolymer and Homopolymer”, Materials Research Society Proceedings 171, 255-260 (1990).

13. Thomas, E.L. and Gido, S.P., "Periodic Area Minimization Surfaces in Microstructural Science”,

Materials Research Society Proceedings 175, 315-324 (1990). 14. Kovar, R.F., Lusignea, R.W., Haghighat, R.R., Pantano, C. and Thomas, E.L., "High

Compressive Strength Ordered Polymer Fibers and Films Via Sol Gel Microcomposite Processing”, Materials Research Society Proceedings 175, 193-206 (1990).

15. Martin, D.C., Schaffer, K.R. and Thomas, E.L., "Maximum Entropy Reconstruction of Low

Dose, High Resolution Electron Microscope Images”, Electron Crystallography of Organic Molecules, J. R. Fryer and D. L. Dorset, eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, 129-145 (1990).

16. Hudson, S.D. and Thomas, E.L., "Disclinations and Inversion Walls in Nematic LCPs”,

Chemtracts 2, 73-93 (1991). 17. Simmons, S., Wiegland, C.E., Albalak, R.J., Armstrong, R.C. and Thomas, E.L., "Thermoplastic

Processing of Starch: Melt Spinning of Starch-Based Fibers”, Fundamentals of Biodegradabe Materials and Packaging, ed. D. Kaplan, E. Thomas and C. Ching, Technomic Publishing Co, Inc., 171-207 (1993).

18. Fetters, L.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Model Polymers for Materials Science”, Structure and

Properties of Polymers, ed. E.L. Thomas and E. J. Kramer, VCH Verlag, Weinheim, Germany, 12, 1-31 (1993).

19. Schwark, D.W. and Thomas, E.L., "Characterization of the Morphology of Polymer Surfaces,

Interfaces, and Thin Films by Microscopy Techniques”, Practical Guides For The Surface, Interfacial and Micro Analysis of Materials 5, Ch. 4 Characterization of Polymers, ed. R. Saraf, N. Chou, S. Kowalczyk and H.-M. Tong, 92-120 (1994)

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20. O'Rourke, M.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Morphology and Dynamic Interaction of Defects in Polymer Liquid Crystals”, Bulletin of the Materials Research Society 20, 29-36 (1995).

21. Winey, K.I., Fetters, L.J. and Thomas, E.L., "Synthesis, Characterization and Properties of Model

Polymers”, Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, 20, 429-449 ed. G. Trigg, Weinheim, Germany: VCH Publishers, (1997).

22. Osuji, C.O., Chen, J.T., Mao, G., Ober C.K., and Thomas, E.L., “Structure Development in Side

Group Liquid Crystalline Diblock Copolymers”, Molecular Interactions and Time-Space Organization in Macromolecular Systems, Proceedings of the OUMS ’98, Osaka, Japan, 3-6 June, published by Springer, p. 9-28.

23. Bockstaller, M.R., Thomas, E.L., “Design Criteria for Block Copolymer-based Metallodielectric

photonic Materials”, Proceedings of SPIE: Nanocrystals and Organic and Hybrid Nanomaterials, 5122, 94-107, (2003).

24. Bockstaller, M.R., Thomas, E.L., “Nanostructures Derived from Phase Separated Polymers”,

Dekker Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 2641-2656, (2004). 25. Krikorian, V., Kang, Y., and Thomas, E.L., “Self-assembly and Morphology Diagrams for

Solution and Bulk Materials: Experimental Aspects”, Macromolecular Engineering: Precise Synthesis, Materials Properties, Applications, 3, 1387-1430, (2007).

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