8/13/2019 El Verbo Teoria

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EL VERBO

El verbo BE

Presente Simple Formas Abreviadas Pasado Simple

I am Im I was

you are youre you were

he is hes he was

she is shes she was

it is its it was

we are were we were

you are youre you were

they are theyre they were

El verbo BE puede tener distintas traducciones.

1. Ser

I am an engineer. This man was a biologist.

Soy ingeniero. Este hombre era bilogo.

They were researchers. These are tools.

Eran ! Fueron investigadores. Estas son herramientas.

2. Estar

I was in Salta in 1990.

Estaba ! Estuve en Salta en "##$.

The boxes are empty.

%as ca&as est'n vac(as.

3. Tener

The bridge is two miles long. Im thirty years old.

El puente tiene dos millas de longitud. )engo treinta a*os.

They were cold and hungry.

)en(an +r(o y hambre.

4. Traducciones segn el contexto

It was a million dollars. It is cold.

Es la palabra ,ue e-presa accin estado o e-istencia.

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/ost un milln de dlares. 0ace +r(o.

We are late.

%legamos tarde.

El verbo en ingl1s tiene las siguientes +ormas2REGULRES

!ase wor3 traba&ar

Presentewor3

traba&o4 traba&as4

traba&amos4 traba&'is4

traba&an.

wor3s traba&a 51l o ella6.

Pasado wor3edtraba&14 traba&aba4

traba&ara4 traba&ase4 etc.

Participio pasado wor3edtraba&ado4 traba&ados4

traba&ada4 traba&adas4

Participio presente

5o gerundio6.wor3ing traba&ando

"RREGULRES

!ase ta3e tomar

Presenteta3e

tomo4 tomas4 tomamos4

tom'is4 toman

ta3es toma 51l o ella6.

Pasado too3 tom14 tomaba4 tomara4

tomase4 etc.

Participio pasado ta3entomado4 tomados4

tomada4 tomadas.

Participio presente

5o gerundio6. ta3ing tomando

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Construcciones de la forma impersonal there + be

T#ere is

T#ere are 7 hay

T#ere wasT#ere were $ hab(a ! hubo

T#ere #as %een

T#ere #a&e %een 7 ha habido

T#ere #ad %een 7 hab(a habido ! hubo

T#ere will %e 7 habr'

T#ere will #a&e %een 7 habr' habido

T#ere can %e

T#ere ma' %e 7 puede haber

T#ere could %e 7 pudo haber ! pod(a haber ! podr(a haber

T#ere mig#t %e 7 podr(a haber ! pudiese haber

T#ere must %e 7 debe haber

T#ere #a&e ( #as to %e 7 tiene ,ue haber

T#ere s#ould %e 7 debe haber ! deber(a haber

T#ere would %e 7 habr(a

T#ere oug#t to %e 7 deber(a haber ! tendr(a ,ue haber

T#ere is ( are to %e 7 habr' ! va a haber

T#ere is ( are li)el' to %e 7 es probable ,ue haya

/uando there est' seguido por otros verbos no se traduce.

T#ereremains a portion o+ ... 7 8ueda una parte de ...

T#eree-ist more ants than ... 7 E-isten m's hormigas ,ue ...

%et 9 us 9 verb

%et us compare 7 /omparemos

%et us not start 7 :o comencemos

%et us consider 7 /onsideremos

%et us begin 7 /omencemos%et us not thin3 7 :o consideremos ! pensemos