Ekdiwksi_kai_epanodos_tis_viomixanikis Paragwgis Stin Athina Tou 2000

8/13/2019 Ekdiwksi_kai_epanodos_tis_viomixanikis Paragwgis Stin Athina Tou 2000

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- GUTENBERG


2/16

TOY 2000

', 2, 3, 4, 5

"... ^ . , , . "(Henri Lefebvre, Kofman, Lebas, 1996, . 83, Societe Francaise)

, ' , (.. SOS, ...), :

. () " ", . " ",

( ) .

1. .2. / .3. , .4. , .5. , .

. , . (1999) /. / , , GUTENBERG, , . 65- 92.


3/16

. , X. , . , . , .

( ), ' " ". , " "( ) " " ( - ), .

" " ". , : ' ( 1996) , ' , , , ,

.

, , , , " " . , , , , , , .

1. ,

, .. , , , , 7. / ,

6. - , 1993-96, . . .., 1996.

7. . , , 1996.

6 6 -

TOY 2000

/ . , , " " ( 20 /). " " . , , , .

" " . / , ( ) ("") , . , , , .

. , .

, (. , 1991& .. 1991 1995 1996). , , , .

, (. .. 1989 1991 .. 1989 1990). , .

, - - - ,

67 -


4/16

. , X. , . , . . .

(. , 1987 .., 1991 , 1992 ..,1996 , 1997). To . (, , , ) /, .

To , , . , 1991 , 1970. . , , , .

, - 1988. () , . Kat - , .

1988-94 , . 1991-94 50.285 15,8% 1991. 1988-91 - , 19,5%, 26,1% 1988 ( 1995)8. , , , , . , 1994 20,7%

, 21,4% 35,0%. (.. , , ), , , , .

WSV ^ ^ 1 1 , -, ,- ' 0 1988 4, , . 1" ^7 ^'^0" 1 , 1

- 68 -

K.AI 2

( , ), 1/3 , 37% 63% ,

10 /, 89% (, 1996). 8.000 - 1994 43% . To 50%! 15HP . , 84/84 , , ".

, , ( , , , ...) '". , ( ) . / .

To . , , , , /. " "

, . . " " , . ,

9. 84/84 TEE. . , , 1996.

. ( ) , , . , 1997.

69 -


5/16

IN- HAIOY . X. 1 . . . K. . Z XPONAKH

, , .

2. "

, 1980, . 1986, , "" , , , . , , , . , "

". , 1984 311 "" , 8.065 /, 1988 307 ( 1% ) 7.437 ( 18,4%). 1993 302 ( 2,9% 1984) 6.100 ( 24,4%), . , " " 25,6 1984 20,2 1993.

11. : ( ) . () . . : TO - ( ), , ,

ICAP, , 1995. , , \~\ , ' ( ). : () , () . () , () ( ). ( ) , : "" (


6/16

. . X. . . , . . . XPONAKH

. , , .

. " ", : . " ", / / , , . , 50% . To , . , ( , ) .

. " " ' .

. " ", : . , , , . . - , - . , , , / / .

, , . , , . , , 198 0, , .

, . , , , . , " " , . ' , " " .

- 72 -

BlOMl TOY 2000

1: , 1995

0 1 5

: ICAP, ,

73


7/16

. . X . . . . . .

, , , . , " ", . , , . , / .

1 . , , . " " ,

, , , "" ", ( , ). - , .

() . . , , , : . " ", , , , , .

, ,

- , , , . . 196 5, 19 65 -1 97 0, 1971 1975 1978. 6 8 196 5-1 975 , " " , (1 96 7- 19 74 ). , ,

13. . - 1.

74 -

:;H 2 00 0

,1!" .

, , , , ,

, . " , , ,

. 55 %

2:

.

: ..

- 75 -


8/16

N. BAIOY . X. , . . . .

. ( 30% ). To 58% .

, , , . , / , - . To / / . , , . - . 2 , ,

.To 60% 3-8 , 31,2% 0- 3 8,8% 8 . / ( , ). , (> .

(35%), , , . cm , , "" . , " " (zero sum game), " " , , , .

, , "" , , , , ( , , ), ( , , ' ). , . , , .

7 6 -

KA1 2 00 0

/ , , , , ,

( 60% ).

3. '4

1980 , . To 1996, , PCs (386 486), (Pentium. Power PC), , PC-LAN, . , , . . . . , , "" .

, , . ( ),

14. : () () . 326 (H/W, S/W, services, , distribution) (, , ), : ICAP Hellas (1994), (50 .., .., . ..), IT Communications (1995). 148 , 200 ., 1994, RAM ( . 1995), 307 ton , - . 326 . , , : () , () 1995, ()

, () . () . INTRACOM, , (

), . ( ), .

( ;) .

- 77 -


9/16

. . X. . . .. .

1,85, 2,28 , 2,23 , 1,44 , 1,41 1,35 (IT Communications, 1995). , . 2010. , INTRACOM (1600, 4,5 . ) , , 11 32 .

To 85-90% 1986, . To 1995, IT Communications 8.348 . , (, , , ).

(. 3). ( SAV ), 48,7% 44,2% . . ( H/W S/W, ,, , ) ( 37,5% 1980). , -leaders . ( H/W S/W, , ) 1986 1991, ( : ,, ), 1990 15.

/

. Saxenian (1988), Scott (1988) , , . 1980 ,

15. " (producer serv ices),

- . . .

78 -

BlOMHXANIKIE I TOY ZUIHJ

: ()" , ()

, .

3, , (1995) , , . 326 , 39 ( 11,9%) ' .

:/

, , , . , . ( ) . . , , , .

2. 5 , . (-) . . , .

3. . ( )

, . 18 39 13 /.

4. - .

,

- 7 9 -


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. . X. . . , . . .

3 : , 1995.

0 1

-70

.a.D

5 Km

: ICAP, ITCommunication, RAM.

80

TOY 2000

-, , .

1988 .

PCs , / (2 -4), . , , " " PCs. , , , , , .

S/W / " ". R+D marketing , . , , / . : "" S/W.

, , ' , - (distributors). . " --- ". , . . . , , , . . .,

. , 16.

16. 36- 48 , , 5- 7 , ( 1-2 , - ). ctainer ( ) 4 -5 2 , - ( is-tributors) 3 . . .

- 81 -


11/16

. , X. : . . \ \ M IL . . . .

(, ). , , , , , . ( 3- 5% ), 1990 , , , , , . , , , (.. ... !) .

. S/W "" - . , 8 0- 10 0% . 20% ( ) . S/W , (1 0-1 5%) . 25- 30 % . , . ., / . S/W . , .

/ . / , : () ' " " PC , ()

" " P C. ( ) 53 % (1994 ). , , , " " PC. : 60 -6 5%, 2 8-35%, 3- 8% . , 1992, , , , , , . , 6 7 (H/W, S/W, ), .

82 -

2

9 , 8 " "

6 . " "

4: ( ), 1995.

1: . .

83


12/16

. . X. . . . . . .

, . , , 11,25, .

4 . , , . *. 215 1994 77.. , PC , , , , , . 13 14 ( , , ).

, , . 13%36% 3,8% 10%. 35-100%, . To , "" , . 4 5 ( ) . " " .

, . " " , , "". , status , . H/W S/W, .

. 30-4 0% , , . , .

* : () , () - , () () , () "presti ge".

- 84 -

2 00 0

s , ' .

U7ta ( ' ), '" .

171 S/W. 2 3-4 ,

1-2.

, .. , , . , , , , - (distributor), , (' 10-15% H/W 20- 35 % S/W.

. , . , . , , . , , ox .

4. " " TOY

- , , , : , , , / ,

- - , , . , - .

, " ". ,

- 85 -


13/16

l> . DAIUV . . I UAe ivn i i . / \ . /\ 1 \ 2 . . IV. ^ . .. '

. , , .

, . , , , " " . ( , , ) , , . 2004 " ", , .

, ,

(. , ), - , , " " . , (.. , ) (.. , . ).

/ , , , , . gentrijica-tion, "-" 17. , , (Johnston et al, 1981).

" - " , . ,

. Smith (1982, 1996), " \)". " - ", . , / ,

17. "gentrification". " " . "" (gentry).

86 -

' , , . . , ,

/ , ) ,

. " - "

, , , / (Soja, 1996). - - , "- ". , ,

. , , , , ( . , Smith Williams (1986) " " " " : ,, , , , , .

, " ", . , . - " -". , , .

( , ), , , . , '*.

18. ( " -" ), 115 . 80

0 , 1 . , 7 5 0 - 4,5 . .

- 87 -


14/16

. X. , . , . . .

. \' , , , , . , . , ( ) , "". - , , , - glamorous , " " .

, , (-;) - , (. Sorkin, 1992).

- / , fast-food, ( ;) , " " - security, , , .

"- " ( ) - - . , , . , .

, prestige , " ". , 1990,

: , . , , , "- " , .

88 -

TOY 2

5 .

, ,


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N. . X . , . . . . .

. , - , , 1992 " " , , . , , , .

, . " ", , . ' , " " ,

, , , , .

, , / , , . O t , , , . , , , , , , , .

- . , , , . , , "- " , .

, , " - ", . " ", " " , '". ,

, ( )

9 0 -

2 00 0

- - . " " (

" ") , " .

. 1990, "

'80", , 1. ., ,, ,, . 1991,

: (4 ).

., X., ., ., . 1996,

- . - : .

Nt., . 1987, " ", , .13, . 99-122.

., .. 1997, . , . : .

., ., X., ., . 1989, : } . . , . : .

1995, , . . 1996, " ",

. : - .

. 1992, : . : .

. 1991, ;

: Gutenberg. . 1991, "... .,.

", 2, .89 -118. ., . 1996, . : Gutenberg.

., ., ., ., I., 1.1989, . : , . : .

. 1995, " : ", 9, . 95-119.

., . . 1 991, "

", , 3, . 69-96. . 1991, " :

", , 45, . 61-69.

91 -


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. . X. . . . . . .

JOHNSTON R., GREGORY D., HAGGETT P., SMITH D., STODDART D.R. 1981, The dictionary of Human Geography. Oxford: Blackwell.

KOFMAN E., LEBAS E. 1996, Henri Lefebvre. Writings on Cities. Oxford: Blackwell.SAXENIAN A. 1988, "Regional Networks and the Resurgence of Silicon Valley", Berkeley:

Institute of -Urban and Regional Development Working Paper, p.508.SCOTT A. 1988, Metropolis: from the division of labour to urban form. Los Angeles:

University of California Press.SMITH N. 1982, "Gentrification and uneven development", Economic Geography, 58, p. 139-

155.SMITH N. 1996, The New Urban Frontier. Gentrification and the Revanchist City. New York:

Routledge.SMITH N., WILLIAMS P. (eds), 1986, The Gentrification of the City. Boston: Allen and Unwin.

SOJA E. 1996. Third Space: Journeys to Los Angeles and other Real-and-Imagined Places.Oxford: Blackwell.

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